ict detroit 2016
TRANSCRIPT
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ICT4Detroit: The Role of ICTs in Collaboration for Detroit
‘To Connect a Thousand Flowers’
Bill DuttonOn a Steep Learning Curve at the Quello Center
Michigan State UniversityFollow @QuelloCenter
Project briefing for a workshop on civic technology and urban informatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, October 7, 2016.
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AcknowledgementsSupport• Michigan Applied Public Policy Research
(MAPPR)• Institute for Public Policy and Social
Research (IPPSR)
Team• Faculty: Bibi Reisdorf, Michael Thelwall
(Wolverhampton)• Paige Blessman, Dontae Freeman, Kat
Hartman, Jessica Mcinchak, Whisnu Triwibowo
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Signs of Detroit’s (Re)Development
Halt to Decline in Population
A Recognized Center of Philanthropy
Redevelopment Centered on Midtown• Quicken Loans• Dan Gilbert (Moving into the City)
Rising Optimism
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State of the State Survey (SOSS)
• Telephone survey with ~1,000 respondents• Representative of Michigan• Internet-related questions since 1997• Fall 2016
• 32 questions about Internet use and attitudes• N=995 (49.4% male, 50.6% female; 80.2% white,
12.9% African-American, 6.9% other)
Conducted 2-3 times/year since 1994
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ICT4Detroit:Public Opinions and Collaborative Initiatives
Opinions on Detroit’s Future
ICT4Detroit’s Progress
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Attitudes Toward Detroit
Decline Improve Unsure0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
24.8%
70.5%
4.7%
27.3%
72.7%
0.0%
Agreement that the City of Detroit will decline/improve over the coming years
Michganders Detroit Residents
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Attitudes on Impact of Declaring Bankruptcy
Much better off Somewhat better off Neither/nor Somewhat worse off Much worse off0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
14.3%
63.6%
4.2%
13.1%
4.7%
20.0%
50.9%
3.6%
18.2%
7.3%
Agreement that the City of Detroit is better/worse off as a result of declaring bankruptcy
Michganders Detroit Residents
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Race and Detroit’s Prospects
Decline Stay the same Improve0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
12.4%
35.0%
52.6%
21.2%
3.4%
75.4%
30.4%
40.8%
28.7%26.2%
4.0%
69.8%
Agreement that the City of Detroit will decline/improve over the coming years by race
African American 2008 African American 2016 White 2008 White 2016
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Continuing Problems
Distressed Neighborhoods• Huge area of 139 square miles
Public Access to the Internet• Average in Michigan• Well Below Average in Detroit
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Internet Access in Michigan, 1997-2016
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Use of Social Media in Michigan
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Promising Developments
The Place to Be• Tech Startups• Artists Finding Detroit
City’s Open Data Initiative• Garlin Gilchrist II, Deputy Director for Civic Engagement
Rocket Fiber• Business Network with Potential Spinoffs for Neighborhoods
Philanthropy• Legacy, underpinning 1,300 Charities for Detroit
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Collaboration in Detroit: How Wide? How Deep?
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1,000 Flowers, Weakly ConnectedWebmetric Analyses• Scrapping IRS Forms of Foundations [Detroit
Ledger]• Network Analysis of Mentions• Identifying Clusters
Interviews, and Observations• Sample from Clusters• 20 Interviews, 20 Organizations (15 completed)
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Clusters of Organizations 4 Detroit
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Clusters1. Low-Income Housing & Vulnerable Populations• Brightmoor Alliance, City Connect Detroit
2. Com Development, Placemaking, Cultural Assets• Erb Family Foundation
3. Grassroots Community Development• Adopt a Plot
4. Open Data, Civic Tech & Education• Skillman Foundation – 482Forward • Data Driven Detroit, Motor City Mapping
5. Food Security + Development
6. Youth + Mentorship
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Potential for ICTs
Collaborative Network Organizations• Distributed Problems
Outreach
Fundraising
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General Themes from Interviews
Limited Use of the Internet and Social Media• Marginal to Most Organizations• Some Making Effective Use
Signs of Marginalization• Old, Not Up-dated Websites, Blogs• Limited Commitments of Staff
Shift to Social Media and Video• Facebook v Blogs• Video Content
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Challenges for Exploiting ICTsCulture of Grassroots Charities• Access, Age, Traditions, Face-to-Face, ‘Flyering’
Primacy of B-B Networking
Social Media Viewed as Substitute v Complement
Risk Aversion Among Competitive Charities
Limits on Openness and Transparency• Risks to Activities, ‘the goat’• Keeping Head Down: Risks of Bad Publicity
Limited Funding and Staffing (Social Media Not the Priority)
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Amid Challenges, Many ExceptionsCentralizing Data Collection• Data Driven Detroit (Detroit City Connect)
Connecting Neighborhoods• 482Forward – Educational Reform
Well Produced Videos to Communicate Problems• Community Development Advocates
Responsible Use of Social Media• Food Policy Council, can’t name and shame markets re Food Justice
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Limitations of the Exploratory Work
Still In Progress
Web and Blog Sites as Data
Limited Number of Qualitative Interviews
A Dynamic Topic
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ICT4Detroit: The Role of ICTs in Collaboration for Detroit
‘To Connect a Thousand Flowers’
Bill DuttonOn a Steep Learning Curve at the Quello Center
Michigan State UniversityFollow @QuelloCenter
Project briefing for a workshop on civic technology and urban informatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, October 7, 2016.