idioma extranjero 1

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LOGO www.themegallery.com ELABORADO POR: Ing. Edson Rodríguez IDIOMA EXTRANJERO 1

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IDIOMA EXTRANJERO 1. ELABORADO POR: Ing. Edson Rodríguez. 1. 2. 3. 4. Nouns. Modifiers. Phrasal Verb. Conectores. Contents. Nouns. Countables Give 10 exmples Uncountables Give 10 examples. Non Countables. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: IDIOMA EXTRANJERO 1

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ELABORADO POR: Ing. Edson RodríguezIDIOMA EXTRANJERO 1

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Contents

Nouns1

Modifiers2

Phrasal Verb3

Conectores4

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Nouns

Countables Give 10 exmples

UncountablesGive 10 examples

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Non Countables

advicebaggagebehaviourbreadfurnitureinformationluggage newsprogresstraffictraveltroubleweatherwork

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Modifiers

Modifiers are words, phrases, or clauses that provide description in sentences. Modifiers allow writers to take the picture that they have in their heads and transfer it accurately to the heads of their readers. Essentially, modifiers breathe life into sentences. Take a look at this "dead" sentence

Stephen dropped his fork

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Poor Stephen, who just wanted a quick meal to get through his three-hour biology lab, quickly dropped his fork on the cafeteria tray, gagging with disgust as a tarantula wiggled out of his cheese omelet, a sight requiring a year of therapy before Stephen could eat eggs again.

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Modifiers can be adjectives, adjective clauses, adverbs, adverb clauses, absolute phrases, infinitive phrases, participle phrases, and prepositional phrases. The sentence above contains at least one example of each

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Adjective = poor. Adjective clause = who just wanted a quick

meal. Adverb = quickly. Adverb clause = as a tarantula wiggled out

of his cheese omelet. Absolute phrase = a sight requiring a year

of therapy before Stephen could eat eggs again.

Infinitive phrase = to get through his three-hour biology lab.

Participle phrase = gagging with disgust. Prepositional phrase = on the cafeteria

tray.

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Without modifiers, sentences would be no fun to read. Carefully chosen, well-placed modifiers allow you to depict situations with as much accuracy as words will allow

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Phrasal Verbs

A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition or adverb which creates a meaning different from the original verb.

Example:I ran into my teacher at the movies last night. run + into = meetHe ran away when he was 15. run + away = leave home

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Intransitive

Some phrasal verbs are intransitive. An intransitive verb cannot be followed by an object.

Example:He suddenly showed up. "show up" cannot take an object

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Transitive

Some phrasal verbs are transitive. A transitive verb can be followed by an object.

Example:I made up the story. "story" is the object of "make up"

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Separable/Transitive

4. Some transitive phrasal verbs are separable. The object is placed between the verb and the preposition. In this Phrasal Verb Dictionary, separable phrasal verbs are marked by placing a * between the verb and the preposition / adverb.

Example:I talked my mother into letting me borrow the car.She looked the phone number up.

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Inseperable/Transitive

Some transitive phrasal verbs are inseparable. The object is placed after the preposition. In this Phrasal Verb Dictionary, inseparable phrasal verbs are marked by placing a + after the preposition / adverb.

Example:I ran into an old friend yesterday.They are looking into the problem

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The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.

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Conectors

  Additionally,Besides that,Not only...but

Useful

. AlsoFurthermore,TooAndIn addition, As well, 

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In addition, The library on 5th Avenue in New

York City is one of the best places to do research.  In addition, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  

Furthermore, The library on 5th Avenue in New

York City is one of the best places to do research.  Furthermore, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  

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Also The library on 5th Avenue in New York City

is one of the best places to do research.  It also has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.   *The word also comes before the verb.  If the verb is a form of to be, also is placed after the verb.

As well The library on 5th Avenue in New York City

is one of the best places to do research.  It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world as well.  

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Too The library on 5th Avenue in New

York City is one of the best places to do research.  It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world, too.

Additionally, The library on 5th Avenue in New

York City is one of the best places to do research.  Additionally, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  

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Besides that, The library on 5th Avenue in New

York City is one of the best places to do research.  Besides that, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.

And The library on 5th Avenue in New

York City is one of the best places to do research, and it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  

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Sentence Conectors

Cause/Effect

AditionCondition

Contrast

Comparison

TYPES

Add Your Te

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for (cause), so (effect)

Professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient, for their positions are at times rather stressful.

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Because and since

Since high level positions are at times rather stressful, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient

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Therefore, as a result of, consequently

High level positions are at times rather stressful; therefore, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient

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Becauseof, due to, as a result of

Due to the stressful nature of high level positions, professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient.

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