idm; makes ifc work! janne aas-jakobsen industry day 2006-04-05
TRANSCRIPT
IDM; Makes IFC work!IDM; Makes IFC work!
Janne Aas-JakobsenJanne Aas-Jakobsen
Industry Day 2006-04-05Industry Day 2006-04-05
OutlineOutline
• IDM definitionIDM definition
• Deployment challengesDeployment challenges
• Contracted Data InterchangeContracted Data Interchange
• ExampleExample
• Wrap upWrap up
IDM definitionIDM definition
Contracted data interchange making sure that:Contracted data interchange making sure that:
– Information is available when it is neededInformation is available when it is needed
– The quality of information is appropriateThe quality of information is appropriate
IDM definitionIDM definition
Funct. descr.-Functions-Calculation-Requirements-Contsraints
Knowledge databases-Byggforskserien-Company knowledge db’s
Rules and regulations-Plan and building law-Regulations
BIM software-Drawings-Arch, HVAC, EL, CivEng
SIMULATION-Comfort-Air, heating-Lifecycle costr-Light and sound-Insulation-Use-Fire-Environmanteal impact-Life expectancy
Description-Beskrivelsestekster-NS 3420,-BOM-cost estimatesSourcing
-Product databases-Price databases
4D-Schedule-Logistics
FM-Renting, sale and use-Maintenance-Warranty
Demolishing, re-use-Renovation-Demolishing-Reconstruct
VRML-Visualisation-3D models
Pictures from: Selvaagbygg, DDS, Byggforsk, NBLN University of California, CIFE Stanford, Pythagoras and Oluf Granlund Yo.
IDMIDM
IDMIDM
IDMIDM
IFC ChallengesIFC Challenges
IFC does work
What exactly is an IFC model or an IFC file ?• standard format to describe a BIM• how information should be provided/stored through a building
project’s lifecycle.
Will the same users produce the same model with different software?
Will different users produce the same model with the same software?
Is it enough to ask for IFC files in a project?
IDM makes IFC work in business processes
Deployment ChallengesDeployment Challenges
• Motivation to ask for a BIM/IFC ?• Motivation to deliver a BIM/IFC ?
• Extra work • paid • specified • validated
• Relation to contracts for various business processes
• How can users of software make sure they deliver what is requested, without having to understand every aspect of the BIM?
Current situationCurrent situation
CAD manualCAD manual -layout-layout-measurement-measurement-line styles-line styles-layers-layers
BIM manualBIM manual
WallWall-------------------------------------------Start Point-Start Point-Lenght-Lenght-Depth-Depth-Height-Height-Connected walls-Connected walls-Attached spaces-Attached spaces
PointPoint------------------------------------------- X coordinate- X coordinate-Y coordinateY coordinate-Z coordinateZ coordinate
SpaceSpace------------------------------------------
-FunctionFunction--Occupant-Occupant--Area-Area
BIM
CAD
CAD
informationinformation
geometricalgeometricalinformationinformation
documentsdocuments
Task A
Task B
BIMIDM
documentsdocuments
concept design engineering construction use FM
Task A
TaskB
Share the information of common interest Share the information of common interest through the processthrough the process
Pro !Pro !+ Single source of common data Single source of common data + One entryOne entry+ Open StandardsOpen Standards+ 4 (n) D visualization4 (n) D visualization+ Foundation for simulationsFoundation for simulations+ Early problem detectionEarly problem detection+ Improved decision makingImproved decision making
DefiningDefining• What’s yours and what’s mineWhat’s yours and what’s mine• Who are allowed toWho are allowed to
• UseUse• ChangeChange• WriteWrite
• What to exchange (no more – no less)What to exchange (no more – no less)
BIMBIMShare the information through the processShare the information through the process
Against !Against !- What’s yours and what’s mineWhat’s yours and what’s mine- Who are allowed toWho are allowed to
UseUse ChangeChange WriteWrite
- ““Do I need to send it all?”Do I need to send it all?”- ““What did I not receive?”What did I not receive?”
Contracted data interchange (IDM)Contracted data interchange (IDM)
Pro !Pro !+ Single source of common data Single source of common data + One entryOne entry+ 4 (5) D visualization4 (5) D visualization+ Foundaton for simulationsFoundaton for simulations+ Early problem detectionEarly problem detection+ Improved decision makingImproved decision making+ Open standardsOpen standards
IDMIDMContracted data interchangeContracted data interchange
IDM StructureIDM StructureProcess Map
Exchange Requirement
Functional Parts
Wall Window Door Space
Wall
Length
Width
Xxxx
ER building model energy analysis
FP Wall
Door
Length
Width
Xxxx
Window
Length
Width
Xxxx
FP Window FP Door
IDM; Makes IFC work!IDM; Makes IFC work!
An EksampleAn Eksample
ContextContext
• Perform Energy AnalysisPerform Energy Analysis– Need to know whether a wall is an inner wall Need to know whether a wall is an inner wall
or an outer wallor an outer wall– Need to know space informationNeed to know space information– Need to know key indicator valuesNeed to know key indicator values– Need to know what kind of material the wall Need to know what kind of material the wall
consists ofconsists of
BIM BIM all IFC information…all IFC information…
Material Information
Product Information
FM Information
Resource Information
Cost Information
Procurement Information
Project Stages
Project Type
National Requirements
Tasks
Process
Geometric Information
Relationship Information
BIMBIM
Material Information
Product Information
FM Information
Resource Information
Cost Information
Procurement Information
Project Stages
Project Type
National Requirements
Tasks
Process
Geometric Information
Relationship Information
BIMBIM
Material Information
Product Information
FM Information
Resource Information
Cost Information
Procurement Information
Project Stages
Project Type
National Requirements
Tasks
Process
Geometric Information
Relationship Information
BIMBIM
Material Information
Product Information
FM Information
Resource Information
Cost Information
Procurement Information
Project Stages
Project Type
National Requirements
Tasks
Process
Geometric Information
Relationship Information
IDMIDM
• One need to know what is wanted from the One need to know what is wanted from the model in order to make a good modelmodel in order to make a good model– Define the process in which the model will be Define the process in which the model will be
usedused– Define the information requirementsDefine the information requirements
• ExampleExample– Energy Analysis cannot be performed on a Energy Analysis cannot be performed on a
BIM unless the required information is BIM unless the required information is available when the analysis is to take place!available when the analysis is to take place!
IDMIDM
Material Information
Product Information
FM Information
Resource Information
Cost Information
Procurement Information
Project Stages
Project Type
National Requirements
Tasks
Process
Geometric Information
Relationship Information
Early phase
Energy Analysis
IDMIDM
Material Information
Product Information
FM Information
Resource Information
Cost Information
Procurement Information
Project Type
National Requirements
Process
Geometric Information
Relationship Information
Energy Analysis
Detailed Design
IDMIDMIDM target both BIM users and solution providers
For BIM users•simple to understand, plain language description of building construction processes •requirements for information to be provided •additional information that may need to be provided by the user
For BIM solution providers•identify and describe the detailed functional breakdown of the process •describe IFC capabilities needing to be supported for each functional part in terms of the entities, attributes, property sets and properties required
IDMIDMTo improve the construction process:
• Information needs to be available when it is needed
• Quality of information needs to be appropriate
IDM; Makes IFC work!
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