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IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA)IEEE-SA Industry Forum
Sri Chandrasekaran
Director, Standards & Technology
IEEE India
Industry Forum, Melbourne
19 May 2016
Agenda
IEEE & IEEE-SA Overview
Importance of Standards to Industry & Govt
Standards & Economic Growth
IEEE:World’s Largest Professional Association
Advancing Technology for Humanity
430,000+Members
1,400Annual Conferences
160Countries
45Technical Societies
160+Top-cited Periodicals
Our Global Reach
Our Technical Breadth
3,700,000+Technical Documents
IEEE Technical Societies/Councils Aerospace & Electronic Systems Antennas & Propagation Broadcast Technology Circuits & Systems Communications Components, Packaging, & Manufacturing
Technology Computer Computational Intelligence Consumer Electronics Control Systems Council on Electronic Design Automation Council on Superconductivity Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation Education Electromagnetic Compatibility Electron Devices Engineering in Medicine & Biology Geosciences & Remote Sensing Industrial Electronics Industry Applications Information Theory Intelligent Transportation Systems
Instrumentation & MeasurementLasers & Electro-OpticsMagneticsMicrowave Theory & TechniquesNanotechnology CouncilNuclear & Plasma SciencesOceanic EngineeringPower ElectronicsPower & EnergyProduct Safety EngineeringProfessional CommunicationReliabilityRobotics & AutomationSensors CouncilSignal ProcessingSocial Implications of TechnologySolid-State CircuitsSystems CouncilSystems, Man, & CyberneticsTechnology Management CouncilUltrasonics, Ferroelectrics, & Frequency ControlVehicular Technology
IEEE-SA Presence Globally recognized
standards Clear IPR policy Over 900 active
standards More than 500 standards
under development Over 7,000 individual
members and 20,000standards developers from every continent
200+ corporate members
Leverages the breath of 40+ technical areas
Smart Grid standards quoted in NIST
Flagship transport layer standards in communications (IEEE 802)
400-500 standards focused on the power and energy sector, etc.
Independent global community
Open standards process…
IEEE-SA Strengths
Standards Improve Quality of Life
Standards are integral to the mission of IEEE
– Deliver technology to the marketplace– Benefit humanity
The Internet
- Key facilitator for growth of global economy and social model touching billions of lives
- Standards from W3C, IETF and IEEE form Internet’s foundation
- Not deployed via traditional, national-representation model of standards adoption
- Instead driven by market momentum to innovate for global customers
Standards that Save Lives
National Electrical Safety Code® (NESC) – Enhances safety of utility workers and public
Nuclear-safety standards– Cover areas such as radiation detection,
system reliability and homeland security – Define protection of personnel
IEEE 3000 Standards Collection/Color Books Series– Provides best practices and safety procedures
for maintenance and operation of power systems
Standards for medical-device communications– Support electronic data capture for real-time,
remote monitoring of patients and care delivery
Standards that Define the Future
IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi”
- Originally conceived to link wireless cash registers
- Today underpins revolutionary mobile devices and ever-growing range of applications
What Do Standards Do?
Standards are published documents that establish specifications and procedures designed to ensure the reliability of the materials, products, methods, and/or services people use every day
Standards form the fundamental building blocks for product development by establishing consistent protocols that can be universally understood/adopted
Standards establish compatibility, interconnectivity, interoperability, simplify product development, and speed time-to-market
Standards make it easier to understand and compare competing products
As standards are globally adopted and applied in many markets, they also help with international trade
Standards fuel the development and implementation of technologies that influence and transform the way we live, work and communicate
Who participates in IEEE standards development
Stakeholders and Interested Parties– Technology Experts (Individuals)– Industry/Companies– Academic Institutions– Government/Federal Agencies– Public
What do good standards offer?
A balanced blend of: Technical alternatives Economic needs Global requirements
Five principles guide standards developmentEnsuring integrity and wide acceptance for IEEE standards
IEEE Standards Development
IEEE standards follow the standardizationprinciples as stated by the WTO
IEEE-SA Standards Life CycleSupport full life cycle of standards to develop a pipeline of standards related activities
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IEEE Conformity Assessment Program IEEE Conformity Assessment Program (ICAP) is a critical component of
IEEE SA’s Standards Implementation services
ICAP started in 2008 as a joint initiative of IEEE SA and IEEE-ISTO and as of October 2014 is wholly operated by IEEE SA
ICAP provides an industry support and operational structure that bridges standards development activities with the conformity assessment activities
ICAP is an important initiative in achieving IEEE SA’s strategic objectives and will have ongoing support from SA and IEEE.
Successful ICAP programs will accelerate market acceptance and enable new products and technologies in support of IEEE Standards.
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IEEE Patent Related Documents
FAQs: Understand Patent Issues during IEEE Standards Development– https://standards.ieee.org/faqs/patents.pdf
Patent Policy Tutorial: https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob/patut.ppt
Relationship of IEEE-SA Patent Policy/LoAs to Modification of IEEE Standards by Other Standards Bodies: https://development.standards.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/mob/relationship.pdf
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Different Paths: Standards DevelopmentIndividual Method• Participants are individual technical experts• Individuals represent themselves• Each individual participant has 1 vote• Ballot groups are made up of a minimum of
10 individuals• Ballot group participants must be IEEE-SA
individual members
Entity (Corporate) Method• Participants are “entities,” i.e., companies,
universities, government bodies, etc. • Designated representative and alternate
represent the entity• Each entity has one vote• Requires 3 entities• Entity sends representatives to meetings
- Open membership, participation, and governance
- No restrictions
- Any individual or organization
- Includes academia
- Any industry or size of company
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Advanced Corporate Members
*As of August 2015
The World Needs Open Standards
• Consumer choice• Market growth• Interoperability (consumer confidence)• Technology evolution• A shrinking world—global markets
Global Markets, Global Standards…Come from Global Collaboration
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ISO/IEEE PSDO Agreement address adoptions and joint development work between the ISO and IEEE
Currently covers the following areas:– ISO TC 204 — Intelligent transportation– ISO TC 215 — Health Informatics– ISO/IEC JTC 1 — All subcommittees
Global Collaboration: Relationships
IEC/IEEE Dual Logo Agreement was signed in 2002 to approve IEEE Standards are eligible for adoption by IEC
IEC/IEEE Joint Development Agreement was signed in 2008. It provides an IEEE Working Group and an IEC Working Group/Project Team/Maintenance Team the ability to develop one standard with an IEC and IEEE logo
The IEEE is a Sector Member of– ITU-R (Radiocommunication)– ITU-T (Standardization)– ITU-D (Development)
IEEE agreement with Internet Engineering Task Force– Close collaboration with IEEE 802 Community– Partnering on technology governance issues
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Standards Models: Evolution from Political to Economic
Many regional SDOs focus on national or regional market
International standards create products and services for use in a globalized world
Economic impact is maximized when global markets drive standards
IEEE SA ensures a balanced blend of technical alternatives, economic needs, and global requirements are considered
Globalization & Economic GrowthNot every standard is created by IEEE. Not every standard is global - but consider some examples of the most well known, globally available and hence commercially importantUSB: memory, cable connectionsGSM and LTE cell phonesIEEE 802.3 EthernetIEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
Would anyone be concerned about buying or using such technology anywhere in the world?
What would the market look like if every store sold a unique kind of connector, wired or wireless service
Standards Are Integral to Industry
Heavy investments of: – Money– Personnel– Time– Expertise– Intellectual Property
Canada
Switzerland
FranceBelgium Germany
China
KoreaUSA
JapanIndia
South Africa
UK
Tunisia
Brazil
Israel
Singapore
Pakistan
Kazakhstan
Ghana
Zambia
Austria
IEEE-SA Global PresenceAgreements & Events Around the World
IEEE-SA Engagement with Governments Around the World
Engagement type
China Japan S. Korea
India EU US *Africancountries
Adoption/use of IEEE standards
Policy engagement Participation in IEEE standards development or other progr.
*E.g. Ghana, South Africa Early engagement Established engagement
Why Governments Use Global Standards
Safety ConsistencyInteroperability Compatibility
Grow MarketsLower Costs Efficiency State of the Art
Social ResponsibilityCompetitive Advantage Risk
The IEEE-SA Government Observers Program
• IEEE-SA is a global standards development organization (SDO) and constantly seeks to adapt and improve its activities to ensure relevance and coordination with global stakeholders.
• Government observers will have the following roles:
• Participate in Standards Board meetings as observers to see first-hand how IEEE standards are developed and to share their views during standards board meetings;
• Provide written information reports to the Standards Board;
• Provide verbal reports upon their request and upon approval from the IEEE-SA Standards Board Chair.
Benefits to Government Observers
• First hand, timely information from the IEEE-SA about its activities and plans, incl. through email notifications
• An opportunity to influence the direction and priorities of the IEEE-SA
• The ability to interact and share views with other government observers and thought leaders
• Direct interaction with IEEE-SA volunteer leadership and staff, both locally and globally
• Additionally, IEEE-SA will facilitate a discussion among the government observers to explore their perspectives.
Standards Considerations
- IoT & Smart Cities- NESC (National Electric Safety Code)- C95.1 (RF Safety)- IEEE 1680 (Environment Standards)
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IEEE Future Directions Initiatives
IEEE Future Directions, (FDC) a committee of the Technical Activities Board, identifies multi-disciplinary technologies as primary focus areas. The FDC initiates and then incubates IEEE wide initiatives involving all the IEEE operating units.
The FDC:• Anticipates and determines the direction of existing,
new, and emerging technologies and related issues, and spearheads their investigation and development by IEEE.
• Drives initiatives to maturity within the IEEE infrastructure.
• Fosters cooperative efforts within the IEEE including Educational, Corporate Activities, the Standards Association, Member and Geographic Activities, IEEE Societies, Councils, Academia, and Industry
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FDC 2016 Initiatives
Maturity Level
http://www.ieee.org/futuredirections
Smart materialSKickoff Workshop 18 Feb
Graduated Initiatives
Current Initiatives
Urban challengesat least some of them…
Housing Pollution
Traffic
Water &Energy
Health & Wellbeing
Crime
Pilot in Guadalajara, Mexico
The Guadalajara Municipality has launched a major project, Guadalajara Ciudad Creativa, (GCC) whose goals are very much aligned with the IEEE Urbanization initiative.
http://smartcitygdl-ieee.org/index.html
IEEE’s Smart Cities InitiativeUrbanization ChallengePurpose & Scope:Assist municipalities in managing this transition to urbanization. Raise awareness of the benefits and downsides of technology and help guide the
appropriate uses of technology. By engaging with IEEE, municipalities would be assured that the “best of breed”
technologies and standards are being utilized in their projects.
Portal: http://smartcities.ieee.org/ (work in progress)
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Initiative Deliverables As a framework for the initiative
– Web Portal– Knowledge Database : Whitepapers, applications, metrics, use cases, etc.– On-Line Technical Community– Dissemination through press releases, newsletter, conferences, social media…
For each of the selected cities– Completion of workshops in cities planning or building a smart city– Working groups and whitepapers– Metrics to measure effectiveness of municipality efforts to evolve to Smart City– Published theses and doctoral dissertations from university students in each
city– MOOCs Courses developed by the universities on jointly agreed upon topics– Follow-on conferences– Standards
IoT Pervasiveness
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Example: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi”
• Originally conceived to link cash registers wirelessly
• Today underpins revolutionary mobile devices and ever-growingrange of applications
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Car to Car
Consumer Wearables
Location Services
Accelerating the IoT Network Effect
Cooperation amongst global standards bodies and consortia is required to enable full IoT commercialization & innovation
Global Standards Collaboration
Spanning the IoT Ecosystem
Incubation
• IoT Ecosystem Engagement
•Convergence of Smart Home and Building Architectures (CSHBA)
Startups
• IoT Startup Soirees
•Educating startups on standards & interoperability
Engagement Models
• Internet Initiative (3Is)
•Webinars•Conferences•Applications•Business Models
The IEEE engages the IoT Ecosystem to further acceleratethe standards & interoperability network effect
IEEE P2413 Goals
• Accelerate the growth of the IoT Market by enabling cross-domain interaction and platform unification through increased system compatibility, interoperability and functional exchangeability
• Define an IoT architecture framework that covers the architectural needs of the various IoT Application Domains
• Increase the transparency of system architectures to support system benchmarking, safety, and security assessments
• Reduce industry fragmentation and create a critical mass of multi-stakeholder activities around the world
• Leverage the existing body of work
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IEEE IoT Standards
IEEE P2413 - The Architectural Framework for IoT
Focus DescriptionCollaborativeIoT Vision
• An open community and all are welcome to participate and to share perspectives on addressing and preparing for the inter-connected world of 2020.
Standards Unification
• An extensible integrated architectural framework that will continue to evolve and unify the standards creation effort
Use cases • Recognizes the evolving transformational integration and convergence across technology and application domains.
Reference Model
• Defines relationships among various IoT domains (e.g., transportation, healthcare, etc.) and common architecture elements
ReferenceArchitecture
• Defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multi-tiered systems
• Addresses how to document and mitigate architecture divergence• Builds upon the reference model
Quadruple Trust
• Blueprint for data abstraction and "quadruple" trust inclusive of protection, security, privacy, and safety
IoT architecture frame work
Healthcare
Home & Building
Retail
Energy
Manufactur-ing
Mobility/Transpor-
tation
Logistics
Media
IoT Application Domains & Stakeholders*
Utilities
Hospitals & Doctors
ICT infrastructure providers
Public transport companies
City authorities
Automation equipment providers
Application developers
Consumer equipment providers
Appliances providers
Manufacturing industries
Logistics companies
Regulators
Consumers
Facility management
Insurance companies
*due to the diversity of IoT application areas only selected domains and stakeholders are shown
Retail stores
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IEEE 1888 Series Standard for Ubiquitous Green Community Control Network Protocol is a Chinese-inspired standard enables large commercial buildings to use less energy and have a smaller environmental footprint.
IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Infrastructure Management
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IEEE 1609 Family of Standards for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) define an architecture and a complementary, standardized set of services and interfaces that collectively enable secure vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) wireless communications.
More information available at https://standards.ieee.org/develop/wg/1609_WG.html
IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Intelligent Transportation IEEE 802.11p supports communication between vehicles and the roadside and between
vehicles while operating at speeds up to a minimum of 200 km/h for communication ranges up to 1000 meter in the 5 GHz bands; specifically 5.850-5.925 GHz band within North America with the aim to enhance the mobility and safety of all forms of surface transportation, including rail and marine.
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IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Smart Grid and Digital Energy Management
Find more smart grid standards and projects at http://smartgrid.ieee.org/standards
IEEE 1901 Series - PowerlineCommunication
IEEE 2030 series on the smart grid, including electric vehicle infrastructure
IEEE 1547 series on handling distributed resources in electric power systems
IEEE 1815 series on electric power systems communications
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IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Smart Home
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IEEE 1905.1™-2013: Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies defines a common fabric that spans across established home networking technologies and a common data and control Service Access Point. Packets can arrive and be transmitted over any interface, regardless of the upper protocol layers or underlying network technology.
IEEE Standards on Smart Cities Seamless Connectivity: IEEE 1905.1™
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IEEE Standards on Smart Cities eHealth – Health Informatics
ISO/IEEE 11073 series Health Informatics - Medical / Health Device Communication Standards
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IEEE IoT Standards (List)Focus DescriptionIEEE LAN/MAN Standards (more popularly known as IEEE 802)
Ethernet, Bridging and Virtual Bridged LANs Wireless LAN, Wireless PAN, Wireless MAN, Wireless Coexistence, Media Independent Handover Services and Wireless RAN.
IEEE 1901.2™ IEEE Standard for Low-Frequency (less than 500 kHz) Narrowband Power Line Communications (Smart Grid applications)
IEEE 1903™ IEEE Standard for the Functional Architecture of Next Generation Service Overlay Networks
IEEE 1775™ IEEE Standard for Power Line Communication Equipment--Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements
IEEE 1905.1™ IEEE Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies
IEEE 11073 Address interoperability of personal health devices (PHDs)
IEEE IoT Standards (List)Focus DescriptionIEEE 1451™ Family of standards for smart transducers and sensors
IEEE P2302™ & IntercloudTestbed
Development of a standard for intercloud interoperability and federation
IEEE 2700™ IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions
IEEE 2030.5™ IEEE Adoption of Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Application Protocol Standard
IEEE P2040™ Family of Transportation Standards
To learn more, visit us at: standards.ieee.org/innovate/iot
IEEE 5G Standardization: Vision
The underlying vision of IEEE-5G is to contribute to the next generation holistic communications ecosystem, and to enable new mobile services to the end user, by leveraging on standardisation opportunities.
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Wider Range of Requirements
Example 5G Services
Broadband everywhere at anytime
Transport infrastructure, smart connected vehicles
Streaming media everywhere, Virtual Reality Office
Near real time control of remote robotic devices
IOT massive sensor network
Dense Urban environment
5/21/201653
5G Technology solutions being considered
Massive MIMO
Multi-RAT integration and Management
Device to device communication
Context aware networking
Efficient small data bursts for IOT
Both dedicated and shared spectrum access
Much wider range of spectrum frequencies
5/21/201654
The IEEE and 5G message
5G is not just the next evolution of 4G technology; it’s a paradigm shift.
IEEE has a proven history of more than 125 years of providing a neutral platform for global academic and industry technologists to share and vet their ideas in a collaborative community.
IEEE provides a complete, end-to-end, collaborative framework today for accelerating the realization of 5G and its revolutionary use cases tomorrow.
5/21/201655
Communication Society – Sub-Committee
Technical Sub-Committee Backhaul/fronthaul Networking & Communications!There are considerable market interests on the development of small cell backhaul/fronthaulsolutions that are an evolution of the existing backhaul/fronthaul technologies, i.e. SDH, ATM, MPLS and Ethernet. One of the main considerations the operators are faced with today is how to migrate existing backhaul/fronthaul infrastructure toward adaptive and smart backhauling/fronthaulingsolutions that optimize their operations jointly with the access network for the next generation of cellular technology. The deployment availability, cross layer convergence, and economics of smart backhauling/fronthauling systems are the most important factors in selecting the appropriate backhaul/fronthaul technologies for following:
multiple networks (Cellular, WiFi, WiMax, WiGig, etc.);
variety of cell sizes (macro, micro, pico, femto) and;
multiple technologies (Visible light communications, D2D, distributed antennas, etc.).
The aim of the new sub-TC on Backhaul Networking and Communications is to put forward IEEEs’ agenda and contribution in the research and standardization activities on future backhaul/fronthaulcommunications and networking. This sub-TC will create a forum for researchers, developers and practitioners from both academia and industry to identify and discuss the backhaul/fronthaulrequirements, challenges, recent development and smart end-to-end solutions pertaining to fifth-generation (5G) of mobile communication networks. The sub-TC will serve as a prolific opportunity to educate about, promote and accelerate the evolution of next generation of backhaul/fronthaulnetworking and communications by fostering technical activities in the related area.
The IEEE P1914.1 project targets a standard for Packet- based Fronthaul Transport Networks, and developed out of our 5G RRS activity. The Fronthaul Packet Transport project will enable the implementation of critical 5G technologies, such as massive Multiple-Input-Multiple- Output (massive MIMO), Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission and reception, and scalable Centralized/ Virtual Radio Access Network (C-RAN/V-RAN) functions.5/21/201656
National Electrical Safety Code
The National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) sets the ground rules for practical safeguarding of persons during the installation, operation, or maintenance of electric supply and communication lines and associated equipment.
In 1972, IEEE was designated as the secretariat for the NESC. The IEEE performs all administrative functions for the NESC Committee. The IEEE is the publisher of the NESC and owns the copyright for NESC.
• Permission must be obtained from IEEE to use portions of NESC
• Permission not required to reference NESC
The NESC continues to be a stronghold in the U.S. electrical industry and communications utility field, and serves as the authority on safety requirements for power, telephone, cable TV, and railroad signal systems.
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Structure of the NESC Supply
– Electric Generation Systems and Stations• Generation Considerations• Connection of Power Plants to the Grid
Grounding– Proper Grounding Procedures
• Installation of ground connections• Maintenance of ground connections
Transmission & Distribution– Overhead Lines
• Loading, Appropriate sag ratios, Clearances– Underground Lines
• Conduits, etc.
Work Rules– Safety Rules for working with Electric Systems
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NESC as Regulation
The NESC as written is a voluntary standard
Some editions and some parts of the Code have been adopted, with and without
changes, by some state and local jurisdictional authorities (currently, 49
states)
To determine the legal status of the NESC in any particular state or locality within a state, the authority having jurisdiction
should be contacted
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IEEE C95.7-2014IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz
The Elements of a radio frequency (RF) exposure safety program that provide reasonable and adequate guidance for preventing exposures in excess of recognized limits to electromagnetic fields from RF sources that operate in the frequency range of 3 kHz to 300 GHz are described in IEEE Std C95.7(TM)-2014.
These recommendations are not intended to apply to the purposeful exposure of patients by or under the direction of medical practitioners, but can be used in the development of safety programs for medical staff and other persons working with or incidentally exposed to RF fields, and for those wearing implanted or external medical electronic devices.
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IEEE 16801680-2009 - IEEE Standard for Environmental Assessment of Electronic Products
The Guidance and implementation procedures for the IEEE 1680 family of standards is provided, and the methods by which manufacturers may declare electronic products as conforming with the standards in the IEEE 1680 family of standards and by which such conformance may be verified are defined.
This family of standards is intended to provide a tool for government, institutional, and corporate purchasers. Product manufacturers may also use this tool to earn recognition in the consumer market, recognizing that certain criteria may not be applicable to all types of purchasers.
An Interpretations is available at http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/interps/1680-2009.html
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IEEE Internet Initiative (3I) Cross-organizational, multi-domain community that connects technologists
and policymakers from around the world to foster a better understanding of, and to improve decisions affecting, Internet governance, cybersecurity, and privacy issues– Supporting and facilitating the development of open standards to
address cybersecurity and privacy challenges– Working to identify societal implications of alternative technology policy
solutions;– Monitoring the technology policy landscape;– Supporting, collaborating and partnering with Internet ecosystem
entities, and– Connecting stakeholders to a comprehensive framework of conferences,
educational programs, and standard.
Focal areas of 3I include– Universal Internet and digital connectivity– Quadruple trust: Protection, Security, Privacy and Safety– Transnational data flows
internetinitiative.ieee.org
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IEEE-SA - No Restrictions in Engagement
- Open in membership, participation and governance
- No restrictions
- Any individual or organization
- Any industry or size of company
IEEE-SA Contacts & Resources
ResourcesIEEE-SA Home Page:
http://standards.ieee.orgStandards Education
http://trystandards.orgIEEE-SA Industry Connections:
http://standards.ieee.org/prod-serv/indconn/index.html
IEEE-SA News: https://standards.ieee.org/news/index.html
ContactsSri Chandrasekaran
Director, Standards & Technology, IEEE [email protected]
Moira Patterson, Program Director IEEE-SA
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