if clauses (kelas xi)
TRANSCRIPT
If clause
Main clause
1.If it _________ (rain) heavily, our house _________ (leak).2.If we ________ (put) ice in the sun,it _________ (melt) quickly.3.If we _____________(feel) well, we ________(see) a doctor.4.If a dog ________ (see) stranger,it ________(bark).
v
Present
Future
1.If you ____________ (work) hard,you_______ _______(fail).2.If it ________(rain),I ___________(come) and meet you in the car.3.If it ___________ (rain) tomorrow,I _______ ___________ (stay) at home.
nPast tense / past subjunctive would+infinitive
1.If I _________ (be) a bird, I _____________ (fly) everywhere.2.If you _________ (tell) me the truth,I ______ _____________________ (give) you some constructive advice.3.If there _________ (be) a typhoon tomorrow, I _______________ (be) very happy.
h
If I had had time last year,
I would have joined the Student Union.
Past Perfect
would + have + past participle
1.If it ____________(rain) yesterday, I ___________ _____________(stay) at home.2.If the principal __________________(allow) us to supervise the tuck shop, food poisoning ____________ ____________(occur) last Friday.3.If the chairman _______________(ask) me to help, I_______________(join) to fight for better hygienic conditions.
ConclusionIf clause Main clause
Type 0 General Truth
Present simple
Present simple
Type 1 Probable situation
Present simple
Future
Type 2 Unlikely to happen
Past simple
Would+ infinitive tense
Type 3 Impossible
situation in past
Past Perfect
Would+ have+ Past perfect
We are affected!! Economic recession affects all local employees. My father (1)____________fired if his company does not have sufficient orders next year.Luckily, my mother is a junior civil servant who is working in the Regional Council.She might be dismissed only if she (2)________a crime or made serious mistakes. Yet with the combination of the Urban Council and Regional Council,many posts are redundant. She (3)_______________her job if her department shrinks. She is rather anxious about losing her job. “If I (4)__________a university degree, I would not have been a janitor,” my mother said. “Don’t worry!The SAR government is a good boss. If I were you, I
(5)_________as hard as I could,” my father tried to comfort her. Frankly, if my parents lost their jobs, I (6)_____________ my studies, too. If I (7)_________part of the HKSAR government, I would create more job opportunities for all local workers.Measures like diversification of trade and markets may compensate the unemployment rate. Hong Kong is highly competitive. You will be dismissed by your boss if you (8)__________hard. Uncle Tom is a typical example.If he had worked hard, he (9)______________________ by his manager. Even students must try their utmost or they (10)__________ expelled from school.