if you see : neolithic revolution
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If You See : Neolithic Revolution. Think of : End of the last “Ice Age” People began to settle = Civilizations developed- Major river valleys - Huang He, the Indus, and the Nile civilizations . If You See: Brahma, dharma, and moksha. Think Of: Hinduism. If You See: Great Wall of China . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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If You See: Neolithic RevolutionThink of: End of the last “Ice Age” People began to settle = Civilizations developed- Major river valleys - Huang He, the Indus, and the Nile civilizations
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If You See: Brahma, dharma, and moksha
Think Of: Hinduism
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If You See: Great Wall of China
Think Of: Protect the Chinese from the nomadic tribes of northern and central Asia
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If You See: Renaissance
Think of: Rebirth of the Classical Age – time of the ancient Greeks & Romans.
Bring back the arts, sciences, literature, etc = Their Golden Age
End of the Middle/ Dark Ages = Death/Dangerous.
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The Phoenicians
- “Carriers of civilization” = Cultural diffusion.
- Traded goods and spread ideas throughout the Mediterranean region = sea people.
- Phonics = alphabet
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Carefully drawn calligraphy, Zen gardens, and the tea ceremony
Think Of: Early Japanese Culture/way of life.
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If You See: Mansa Musa (originated from Mali)
Think Of: Famous Hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca = holy land of all Muslims.
Trade and travel – crossing the Sahara/N. Africa.
Connected to Salt for Gold Trade.
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If You See: Reformation
Think Of: Martin Luther & his 95 Theses
Printing Press – helped spread the word
Weakened the Catholic Church W/the start of several other Christian Churches.
Protesting the ills/wrongs of Catholic church.
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If You See: Crusades
Think Of: Fight for the Holy Land (Palestine/M.E) – Christians vs. Muslims.
Cultural Diffusion – interest in each others’ cultures.
European interest in the Asian goods/products.
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Encounter, Triangular Trade, Middle Passage, Encomienda,
Columbian Exchange, etc.
Think Of: Slavery, Colonialism/Imperialism, exploitation, mass death of the natives and African populations/lands in the so-called, “New World.”
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Zheng He (Chinese) & Ibn Battuta (N. Africa/Muslim)
Think Of: Trading/Traveling to many distance lands
Cultural diffusion
Advanced navigation systems.
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Scientific Revolution or the Enlightenment
Think Of: Emphasis on the value of human reasoning
Break from the Middle/Dark Ages
Using science and logic to reach at everyday decisions.
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If You See: Simón Bolívar
Think Of: The George Washington of Latin America
The Great Liberator – working/fighting for self-rule/independence from European colonialism/imperialism.
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If You See: Industrial Revolution
Think Of: Factory production
Exploitation of workers – women & children
Vast pollution
Desire/need for an abundance of nat. resources.
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If You See: Meiji Restoration
Think Of: Modernization/Industrialization of Japan
Last Samurai – remember that movie.
Break from the past/traditionalism – Tokugawa Shoguns.
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If You See: 1938 Munich Conference
Appeasement – one of the major causes of WWII.
Helped to make Germany/Nazis stronger
Impact of the Great Depression.
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Mikhail Gorbachev, Glassnost, and
Perestroika
Think Of: End of the Cold War – Early 1990s.
New freedoms – more democratic
Moving away from Communism.
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If You See: Bolshevik Revolution
Think Of: Birth of Communism/Reds in Russia = U.S.S.R.
Got rid of all western/capitalist/democratic policies
The rise of Lenin (N.E.P) and then Stalin (failed 5-Year Plans).
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If You See: Confucianism
Think Of: Filial Piety
Kids must honor/respect parents, elders, the dead, and gov’t authority.
The 5 relationships & Social Order
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If You See: The Treaty of Versailles
Think Of: The “War Guilt Clause” – Blame Germany for causing the WWI – and played a major role in A. Hitler and Nazis’ rise to power.
Reparations
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Geographic characteristic shared by both Greece and
Japan
Think Of: Archipelago – group, row, or chain of island
Irregular coastline = perfect for shipping/trading
Lacked arable land & natural resources – Conquest of other lands for what was lacking.
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Martin Luther (95 Theses), John Calvin (new bible), and Henry VIII (6
wives/new religion = Anglicanism)
Think Of: Protestant Reformation throughout Europe
Weakened the power/authority of the Catholic church
Creation of several different Christian sects.
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If You See: Marco Polo
Think of: Interest in Asian cultures increased
Later lead to colonialism/imperialism of Asia = resources, labor force, and rich/strategic land.
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North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 1994 or the European Union (EU) post WWII
Think Of: Trade unions
Interdependence – working together for economic and political unity
Does away with many trade obstacles, i.e. tariffs.
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Hungarian Revolution in 1956 and the Tiananmen Square
demonstrations in 1989?
Think Of: Repressive action was taken to end both protests.
Students/citizens protesting against Communist gov’ts stronghold/dictatorial rule.
Wanting more freedoms – western style of gov’t.
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If You See: Laissez- faire economics
Think Of:
Free Markets/trade
Capitalism
Little to no gov’t interaction in business – May the “best” win.
America and Western/democratic nations.
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If You See: Human Rights Violations
Jews – Holocaust/WWII and throughout history
Cambodians – Genocide of over 2 million people at the hands of Pol Pot.
Rwanda (1994) Hutus killed approximately 1 million Tutsi, while the U.S./U.N. absolutely nothing.
Nanking – Genocide and Gendercide by the Japanese.
Armenians – Genocide by the Turks
Iraq – Kurds were killed in great numbers by S. Hussein
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If You See:
The fight in the Middle East for the Holy land/Palestine = Muslims vs. Jews. Non-stop blood baths year after after.
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If You See: Silk Roads
Think Of: - Trade & Travel: Europe/Middle East to China/Asia (vice versa): Exchange of goods/products.
- Cultural Diffusion/New ideas.
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Think Of:
European: Spanish & Portuguese rule
Colonialism in the Americas/Latin America
Who’s at the top? Peninsulares = Europeans from the Iberian Peninsula = Portugal & Spain.
Who’s at the bottom? Africans/Natives = slaves
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If You See: Zionism
Homeland – for whom? The Jews.
Connected to the Balfour Declaration = agreement with the British gov’t for a homeland in Palestine.
Key in the creation of Israel.
If you want to understand the conflict in the Middle East, one needs to understand Zionism.
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If You See: Karl Marx
A German political Philosopher – Spent most of his adult life in England; enjoyed more political freedoms there.
Wrote the Communist Manifesto alongside Frederick Engels
“Father” of modern Communism
Predicted a revolution of the proletariats vs. bourgeoisie would occur first in industrial Europe
Wrote during the Industrial Rev. = Mid. 1800s.
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If You See: Chernobyl
Think Of: Major “man-made” disaster = destruction/mass deaths.
Nuclear explosion
Connect it to modern-day Japan – think back to what happened a few months ago.
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If You See: Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini and Afghanistan’s
Taliban
Established an Islamic/theocratic state
Strict laws/customs.
Anti-west/democracy
Persepolis – You guys read it with Sandra
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Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
Mass deaths
Used violent methods to eliminate their opponents
One year of chopping people’s heads off with a guillotine. I.e., Marie Antoinette & Louis XVI
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Process of German unification/Nationalism
Bismarck was the “orchestrator”
“Blood & Iron” – his famous speech
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The Panama Canal and Suez Canal
Shortened shipping routes between major bodies of water
Helped trade and travel
Save $$ & time.
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Chronological Order
Roman Empire → Middle Ages → Crusades
Renaissance →European exploration of the Americas → Reformation
World War I →Treaty of Versailles → World War II →Korean War
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If You See: Constantinople & Byzantine Empire
Think Of: Location made it the crossroads of Europe and Asia = Bosporus Sea – Helped to spread cultural diffusion.
Part of Eastern Rome – South of Russia.
Spread Christianity – Eastern Orthodoxy
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Sepoy (Indian) or Boxer (Chinese)Rebellions
Think of: British/Western imperialism of Asia. The natives attempted to end the ruled, but failed in their attempts and only made matters worst.
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Birth of the Industrial Revolution
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Industrial Era
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If You See: John Locke
Think of: Protect the natural rights of individuals. Speak about freedoms. Gov’t for and by the people.
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If You See: Triple Alliance & the Triple Entente
Think of: One of the major causes of Great War/WWI. Helped to increased tensions between European countries.
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If You See: Berlin Conference
Think of: Conquest and division of the so-called, “Dark Continent” = Africa at the hands of Europeans. When? Industrial Rev. 1800s
Imperialism/colonialism – all in the name of resources, labor force and land
White Man’s Burden
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Social Darwinists
Stronger groups have the right to rule and control weaker groups
Applying Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution to everyday life/society.
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Major dispute between India and Pakistan
Muslims vs. Hindus
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India vs. Pakistan
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Augusto Pinochet, Saddam Hussein, and Slobodan
Milosevic
Oppressive regimes
Autocratic rule
Mass deaths/purges/ethnic violence = genocide
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Toussaint L’Ouverture
Nationalism/Freedom from the French
The great Haitian liberator
Helped Haiti gained its independence
Haiti became the first “Black” nation in the western hemisphere.
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Rejection of the czarist system in Russia/U.S.S.R.
Impact of the Bolshevik Revolution = Intro to Communism
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Agricultural advancement of the Incas
Settled around Peru = mountainous area
Not good for crops/cultivation = limited space/arable
When you think of the Incas, think of Manhattan. Very small island, but millions reside there and many more visit/conduct business there.
How? Tall buildings = do a lot with very little
For the Incas =Terracing of mountains for farming
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Louis XIV and Peter the Great
Absolute ruler = The monarch is all mighty/all powerful
Used religion = Divine Right of Kings
“Do not question government authority” = Autocratic gov’t
Centralized gov’t
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Pax Romana & Pax Mongolia
Pax = means peace in Latin
Political/social stability
Often leads to a Golden Age = the best of times.
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Mauryan/Gupta Empires
Ancient Indian Empires
Development of math and science. Use of Sanskrit language and development of the concept of zero
The Pillars of Emperor Asoka of the Mauryan Empire
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Water = life
All early civilizations developed close to/around major river systems/valleys/waterways.
Egypt = The Nile, Mesopotamia = Euphrates & Tigris, China = Huang/Yellow River, India= Indus & Ganges Rivers
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Byzantine (Eastern Rome)
Introduced the Cyrillic alphabet, Orthodox Christianity, and domed architecture to Russian culture
Hagia Sophia = Great temple
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Golden Age in Spain
Cervantes’ literary classic Don Quixote, the rule of Isabella and Ferdinand, and the art of El Greco
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Russia
Frigid region
Seeking access to warm water ports.
Largest landmass in the world
Most of it barren/waste land
Tundra = frozen desert
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Seventeenth-century scholars Galileo Galilei and René
Descartes
Contradicted traditional medieval European beliefs
Went against the teachings of the Bible/church
Fell into lots of trouble with traditional authorities
Used scientific/enlightened thinking/logic/methods to come to a conclusion.
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“the powder keg of Europe” prior to World War I
The Balkans Peninsula One of the major
causes of the Great War/WWI
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Causes of WWII
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Masters, apprentices, and journeymen
Guild system of Europe in the Middle Ages
Form of a union
Training people to be professionals in a time where schools/organized education was all but none existent.
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Shows the importance of Constantinople
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Twelve Tables
Ancient Roman Laws & Customs
Helped to govern the citizens of Rome.
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If You See: Five Year Plan
Think of: Joseph Stalin’s plan for Russia’s economic growth.
All but the first failed.
Led to mass starvation – famine = mass deaths.
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If You See: Mohandas Gandhi
Think of: India’s leader in the movement for independence from Great Britain
Method: Civil Disobedience – non-violence.
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Civil disobedience: Boycott all British Products
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If You See: The United Nations
Think of: Created after WWII.
Resolve conflicts between nations peacefully.
Prevent another world war or another major conflict. But what happened to: Rwanda? Vietnam?
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Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Think of: Establish production quotas to control the price of oil.
Several oil producing nations united to control the distribution of oil production across the globe.
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If You See: Korean or Vietnam Wars
Think of: Impact of the Cold War.
Proxy warfare
Post- WWII – 1950s – 70s.
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If You See: Truman Doctrine or Marshall Plan
Think of: Working to prevent the so-called, “Domino Effect.”
Strengthen the alliances that had won the war
Containment policies
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Fidel Castro in Cuba & the Sardinastas in Nicaragua
Think of: Communism/followed Marxist principles in Latin American nations throughout the Cold War.
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World War II left many European nations weak and vulnerable
Think Of: Major turning point– why/how? Many African and Asian colonies united (nationalism) in order to fight for their independence.
Many gained independence during the 1950s – 70s.
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Great Leap Forward & Four Modernizations (China)
Think of: Increase farm & factory output.
Growth of industry
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If You See: Green Revolution
Think of: Green = plants/food/production using new methodologies, technologies, science, farming, etc.
Helped to increase agricultural production based on technological advancements.
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Impact of the Green Revolution
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If You See: Magna Carta, English of Rights, Glorious Revolution, Habeus Corpus, Petition of Rights, etc. (all connected to England/Britain)
Think of: Limited the power of the monarchy
More to Parliament/the people = more democratic form of government. Away from absolute rule.
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If You See: Any question dealing with “Golden Age”
Think of: Best of times for a particular nation or empire.
Great economy, literary period, arts, science/math, etc.
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If You See: Mercantilism
Think of: Economic system – age of Exploration and beyond (W. European nations).
Colonies were created to benefit the “Mother Country.” Colonies MUST serve.
All wealth and power for the “Mother Country.”
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Mercantilism
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If You See: Pol Pot
Think of: The “Adolf Hitler” of Cambodia (my words) = mass deaths. Over 2 million were brutally murdered.
Often associated/connected to the Vietnam War.
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If You See: Iron Curtain (taken from a speech)
Given by Winston Churchill – Prime Minister of
Great Britain
Think of: Cold War affairs
A political/hypothetic wall created by the Soviets to separate Europe post-WWII.
Created a world of twos: Western democracy/capitalist vs. Eastern/Communist.
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If You See: Nelson Mandela
Think of: Apartheid in S. Africa = ultra racial discrimination/segregation at the hand of the whites = Afrikaans (Dutch settlers) and the British descendants.
Arrested for 27 years
Worked to make S. Africa more democratic
First black president of S. Africa.
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Apartheid
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Apartheid
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Post-Apartheid
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Interpret the slide
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The Mongols
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The Rome Empire
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Interdependence
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Interdependence
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Proliferation of military weapons could destroy the world.
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Pre-Columbian Era
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Cold War: NATO vs. Warsaw
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Pre- Age of Exploration: “Discovery” of the New World
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During the Age of Exploration
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By the 1500s, the Ottoman Empire controlled parts of the Middle East,
NorthAfrica, and eastern Europe.
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Impact of AIDS
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Monsoons = Wind
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1990s: Capitalist or Communist – Many decisions to make
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E.U.& its growth