ifrs conversion
TRANSCRIPT
• IFRS eligibility status*• IFRS adoption/deployment
options
• Data gathering needs
• Key accounting and tax
policy differences*• Current state systems,
interfaces, and reporting capabilities
• Supporting business processes
• Organizational change readiness
• Existing employee skills set and training needs
• Key stakeholder needs
• Employee compensation tied to performance metrics
• Internal and external communications needs
• Executive leadership support
• Long-term contracts
• IFRS adoption strategy
• IFRS deployment plan
• Accounting policy
revisions*• Internal accounting
controls*• Technical architecture
design for GAAP to IFRS strategy
• Common IFRS data model
• Business process changes based on new requirements
• Internal/external communication strategy
• Employee performance metrics aligned with IFRS
• Training program
• Ongoing IFRS compliance
plan*
• Accounting systems and data conversion
• Financial reporting and internal accounting controls
• Supporting business processes
• Financial statement
restatement*• Regulatory and statutory
reporting (finance & tax)
• Organizational structure and performance measurement system
• 3rd party contracts to correspond with new reporting metrics
• Training, work-shadowing,
and skills assessment*• Communications plan
Phase IAssess
Phase IIPlan and Design
Phase IIIBuild and Test
Phase IVDeploy
• Accounting and sub-systems per deployment strategy
• Internal controls*• Business processes to
locations
• Regulatory reporting capability
• Performance measurement targets
• Organizational structure
• IFRS compliant financial
statements*• Footnote and disclosures*
• IFRS compliance updates*
Each phase of the IFRS conversion reflects a comprehensive set of activities to be considered and acted upon.
Change Management (communication, training, user readiness, sponsorship)
3 – 6 months
10 – 12 months
TBD
Program and Journey Management
LegendProject Checkpoint=
*
Conversion Approach
Accounting Policy Assessment and Determination for Opening Balance Sheet*
10 – 12 weeks
= Accounting Firm Activity
Key Impact areas
Impact due to IFRS implementation varies based on the GAAP which is presently being followed. Some of the commonly noticed key impact areas are
Impairment of Assets
Property, Plant &
Equipment
Intangible Assets
Inventory Valuation
Revenue Recognition
Accounting for Financial Instruments
Key Impact Areas –Impairment of Assets (IAS 36)
Cash Flows from asset determine the need for impairment
Impairment losses cannot be revised or reversed
Current Situation Carrying value
versus the “Fair Value” of the asset determine the need for impairment
IFRS allows impairment losses to be reversed or revised
Situation under IFRS
SAP Solution
Create a separate
depreciation area to track impairments
to assets.
Recording and
reporting of Impairment separately
from original APC
Use “Investment
Support” functionality
in SAP
Integration with parallel
GAAP accounting.
Multiple Solutions available for IFRS Accounting
There are 4 key implementation options available when adopting IFRS
Option 1: Additional Company Code (Classic GL) An additional company code as well as accounts are created to capture IFRS postings
One or more special purpose ledgers may be required
Additional configuration is required to support foreign exchange valuations, new financial statement versions, asset accounting, etc.
Option 2: Parallel Accounting with Special Purpose Ledger (Classic GL) One or more special purpose ledgers are required
Additional accounts are created to capture IFRS postings
Option 3: Parallel Accounting with Additional Accounts (Classic GL) Additional accounts are created to capture IFRS postings
A set of common accounts, US GAAP accounts, local GAAP accounts, as well as IFRS accounts will be setup and maintained
Option 4: Parallel Ledger (New GL) A separate ledger will be created in order to capture IFRS postings and maintain a
complete set of IFRS books
The IFRS ledger is posted to in parallel with US GAAP and other regulatory ledgers
New G/L Solution for Parallel Accounting
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New General Ledger
0L Leading Ledger
Non Leading Ledger
Non Leading Ledger
Other Non Leading Ledgers
Postings via new transactions FB01L and FB50L
Foreign currency Valuation Program FAGL_FC_VALUATION
FI-AA depreciation areas
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IFRS, US GAAP, Local GAAP Reports are based on the corresponding ledger
SAP’s New General Ledger Accounting enables the use of Parallel Ledger accounting as a method to achieve Multi-GAAP accounting
IFRS is an Accounting Framework that is fast getting mandated by countries around the world.
Deploying IFRS has challenges as well as opportunities to improve the accounting process.
There are a number of IFRS requirements, solutions for which will need to be built into SAP systems.
SAP provides a number of options to deal with Parallel Accounting, including Parallel Ledgers which is introduced in the ECC versions.
Unique transition challenges are likely to be faced by customers (especially in US). The transition to IFRS is an important project and needs to be planned out well in advance.
Summary