imf glossary

IMFGLOSSARYWEB2014ENGLISH-ARABIC Page1 InternationalMonetaryFundThedatahereinmaynotbedisseminatedinanyformwithoutpriorwrittenpermissionoftheIMF

English Arabic 100 percent reserve banking narrow banking

1977 Decision on Surveillance over Exchange Rate Policies 1977 Surveillance Decision

2007 Decision on Bilateral Surveillance

2007

a few

a number of [IMF]

AAA debtor

AAA rating triple-A rating

Abenomics

abode

above face value [securities] above par above par value at a premium

above par value

above the line


above-the-line item [budget] above-the-line entry

absentee rate

absolute advantage

absolute return fund hedge fund

absolute value

absorbed company [enterprises]

absorbing company [enterprises] surviving company

absorption approach to the balance of trade absorption approach

absorptive capacity absorption capacity

abstract number

abstract of title

Abu Dhabi Fund for Arab Economic Development ADFAED

accelerated cost recovery system ACRS


accelerated purchase

accelerated rate of depreciation accelerated depreciation

acceleration clause

acceptance credit

acceptance house

acceptance limit [SDR designation]

) (

acceptance of membership [BL]

acceptance of SDRs

access limit [IMF]

access policy and access limits [IMF]

access policy [IMF]

access to a facility [IMF]

access to the market


accession country

accommodative monetary policy accommodating policy accommodating stance accommodation easy monetary policy monetary accommodation monetary policy monetary policy accommodation

accountability [GFSM]

Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions [FSIG] AAOIFI

accounting concept

accounting conventions [GDDS]

accounting currency

accounting date [BPM5]

] - 1993 [

accounting equation balance sheet equation accounting identity

accounting practices accounting methods accounting procedures

accounting rate book rate


accounting system

accounting unit accounting entity

accounts and departments [IMF]

accounts of the IMF in member countries IMF accounts in member countries

Accounts Payable Unit [FIN/AX/AP]

accounts payable payables

accounts receivable

Accra Agenda for Action AAA Triple A

accrual basis

accrual basis accounting accrual accounting

accruals [accounting]


accrued charges [IMF]

accrued expenses [accounting]

accrued income accrued revenue accrued asset

accrued interest

accrued interest receivable

accrued to the date of liquidation [AA]

accumulated depreciation accrued depreciation

accumulation account

accumulation flows

accumulation of arrears

acid-test ratio [USA] quick asset ratio quick ratio cash ratio [corporations] absolute liquid ratio


ACP-EEC Convention (between the African, Caribbean, and Pacific States and the European Economic Community) Lom Convention

acquaintance mission [IMF] exploratory mission

acquired rights clause grandfather clause

acquisition

acquisition approach [CPI; GFSM 2001; MFSM 2000] acquisition approach to interest expense

acquisition of non-produced, nonfinancial assets [BPM5, SNA]

] - 1993 [

acquisition of SDRs [IMF]

act of consent [IMF quotas]

act of God natural disaster

Acting ... [IMF]

..

Action Program for Development

actionable subsidy


activate

activation period

activation review [CCL]

active claim

active management

active portfolio rebalancing

activist policy discretionary policy active policy

activity ratio

activity report [IMF]

actual final consumption

actual GNP

actual income

actual interest yield effective yield


actual rate of return

actuals

actuarial reserve [insurance]

actuarial valuation actuary's valuation

ad hoc quota boosters

ad hoc quota increase

ad hoc request [IMF quotas]

ad hoc [committee]

ad referendum

) (

ad valorem tariff

ad valorem [taxation]

Adaptation Fund

adaptive efficiency

adaptive expectations


adaptive research

additionality

additivity

adequacy of financing

adequacy of reserves reserves adequacy

adequate safeguards [IMF]

adjustable exchange rate

adjustable rate floating interest rate floating rate variable rate variable-rate interest

adjusted overall fiscal balance [GFSM 2001]

adjustment equation

adjustment fatigue

adjustment of charges [IMF]

adjustment of quotas [IMF]


adjustment of the peg

adjustment path

adjustment process

adjustment program [IMF]

adjustment to cash basis [IFS] adjustment to cash

adjustment transaction [GFS 1986]

adjustment with growth

Administered Account - country [IMF - contribution from a country]

) (

Administered Account [IMF]

administered price controlled price administrative price

administration of control [AREAER]

administration of liquidation [AA]

] -1993 [

administration of restrictions [IMF]


administrative action

administrative budget [IMF]

Administrative Division [INS/AV]

Administrative Expenditures and Control Division [FIN/AX] AECD

administrative expenses [IMF] administrative costs

administrative fees and charges [GFS 1986]

Administrative Law Unit [IMF-LEG]

Administrative Payments Section [FIN/AX/AP]

administrative receivership [insolvency, UK]

Administrative Services Division [SEC/ASD]

Administrative Services [TGS/D]

Administrative Tribunal [IMF]


advance

advance deposit import deposit

advance mission [IMF]

advance redemption advance repayment

adverse feedback loop negative feedback loop

adverse option [audit] adverse opinion adverse audit opinion

adverse selection [banking; insurance]

Advisor on Diversity, Senior [IMF-HRD]

Advisor on Work Practices [IMF-OMD]

Advisor to the Executive Director [IMF-OED]

Advisor [IMF]

Advisor, Senior [IMF]


Advisory Committee on Risk Management ACRM

Advisory Group on Sub-Saharan Africa AGSA

advisory opinion

advisory report [IMF]

affiliated enterprise affiliate

affluence test means test

affluent society

Africa Action Plan [G-8] G8 Africa Action Plan Kananaskis Africa Action Plan

Africa Capacity Building Initiative [IMF]

Africa Regional Division [MCM/R1]

Africa Training Institute ATI

African Caucus [IMF]

) ( ) (


African Common Market

African Consultative Group ACG

African Department [IMF] AFR

African Development Bank AfDB ADB

African Development Fund AfDF ADF

African Division [INS/AC]

African Financial Community [BCEAO] CFA

African Group I [IMF-IBRD] Africa Group I Constituency

)1( )1(

African Group II [IMF-IBRD] Africa Group II Constituency

)2( )2(

African Group [IMF-IBRD] Group of African Governors African Caucus


African Regional Technical Assistance Center AFRITAC

African Round Table

African Union AU

African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States ACP Group ACP States

after taxes

agency

agency bank

agency bond agency debt

agency fee [capital market]

Agency for International Development [USA] AID USAID

agency transaction [GFS 1986]


Agenda and Procedures Committee [IMF] APC

agent

agent's fees [BPM5]

] - 1993 [

agflation

agglomeration economies

aggregate calculated quota share

aggregate demand

aggregate real gross national product aggregate real GNP

aggregation

aggregation bias

aggregation clause

aggregation, degree of

aggregator bank bad bank

aging of the population aging population


agreed higher limit [IMF, access policy]

agreed minute [Paris Club]

agreement

agreement in principle [debt restructuring]

agreement, use by [SDR]

agribusiness agroindustries

agricultural exporter

agricultural extension services agricultural extension extension services

agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting [GFSM; GFSY]

aid effectiveness

aid flows

aid fragmentation

aid-dependence syndrome


aide-mmoire [IMF]

air transport [GFSM; BPM5]

] - 1993 [

Alliance for Financial Inclusion AFI

allocate

allocation

allocation cartel

)(

allocation mechanism

allocation of SDRs SDR allocation

allocations and allotments [GFS 1986]

allocative efficiency of resources Pareto efficiency Pareto optimal Pareto optimality Paretian optimality

allocative key

allotted number of votes [IMF]


alternative minimum tax [USA]

alternative scenario [WEO]

alternative sources of energy

Alternative-A Mortgage [USA] ALT-A Mortgage

Amanah deposit [Islamic banking]

amended Articles of Agreement [IMF] Articles of Agreement as amended

amendment (to the Articles of Agreement) [IMF]

) (

amendment [SNA93]

] -1993 [

American depositary receipt [USA] ADR American depositary share ADS

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Recovery Act

American-style option [securities market] American option


AML supervisory principles

amortization

) (

amortization profile

amount of access [IMF]

) (

amount outstanding

amount payable forthwith

analytic framework analytical framework

anchor currency

anchor [monetary policy]

anchored inflation expectations

ancillary departmental enterprise

] - 1989 [

ancillary meetings [IMF-IBRD Annual Meetings]

ancillary services

Andean Group


annual arrangement [ESAF, PRGF]

Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics [World Bank] ABCDE

Annual Meetings (of the Boards of Governors) of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank [IMF-World Bank] Annual Meetings of the Board of Governors Annual Meetings

Annual Report of the Executive Board [IMF] Annual Report

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions [IMF; publication not translated] AREAER ARER

Annual Report on Portfolio Performance [IBRD] ARPP

annual risk management report

annuity

anticipated growth rate

anticipatory purchase

] [


anticompetitive practices

anticyclical reserve fund

anticyclical tax

antidumping duty

anti-money laundering AML

Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism Topical Trust Fund

anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism AML/CFT

apex institution

application for membership [IMF]

appointed Executive Director [IMF]

apportionment of appropriations [USA]

appreciate

) (

appropriate market rate [debt] AMR

appropriation


appropriation ceiling

appropriation-in-aid [budget]

Arab accounting dinar [AMF] AAD

Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa ABEDA BADEA

Arab Common Market ACM

Arab Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism

Arab Educational, Cultural and Scientific Organization ALECSO

Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development AFESD

Arab Industrial Development and Mining Organization AIDMO

Arab League

Arab Maghreb Union AMU

Arab Monetary Fund AMF


Arab Planning Institute API

Arab Tourism Federation ATU

Arab Tourism Organization ATU

Arab-African Union

Arabic Section [TGS]

arbitrage

arbitrager arbitrageur

arbitrary value [tax assessment, statistics]

arbitration clause

arbitrator [AA]

arc elasticity

Archives and Records Management Section [TGS/DI/AR]

area department [IMF]


argument [mathematics]

arithmetic mean mean

arithmetical average arithmetic average [CPI]

arm's length pricing principle arm's length price

arm's length [trade]

Arrangement Regarding International Trade in Textiles [GATT] Multifibre Arrangement

arrangement [IMF]

arrangements

array

arrears country [IMF] country with payment arrears

Arrow-Debreu model

-

Article IV


Article IV consultation discussions [IMF] consultation discussions

Article IV consultations [IMF]

Article VIII country [IMF]

Article VIII obligations [IMF]

Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund [IMF] Articles of Agreement Fund Agreement Articles of the Fund

artificial person legal entity corporation corporate body

artisanal industry cottage industry

as amended

ASEAN3

+3

Asia and Pacific Department [IMF] APD


Asia and Pacific Regional Division [MCM/R2]

Asian Clearing Union ACU

Asian Currency Unit ACU

Asian Development Bank AsDB ADB

Asian Development Fund ADF

Asian Division [INS/AN]

Asian dollar

Asian noodle bowl

" " "

"

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum APEC APEC Council APEC Forum Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Council Asia-Pacific Economic Forum

assessment letter [IMF] comfort letter assessment statement


assessment mission [IMF-IBRD]

Assessment of Financial Sector Supervision and Regulation AFSSR

assessment roll [taxation] assessment list

assessment [SNA93]

assessor [taxation]

asset

asset allocation portfolio allocation

asset encumbrance

asset operation

asset preference

asset price bubble bubble asset bubble

" "

asset stripping


asset swap

asset-backed commercial paper ABCP

asset-backed securities ABS

asset-based security collateralized debt obligation ABS CDO security ABS CDO

assignment

Assistant Director [IMF]

Assistant to the Director [IMF]

Assistant to the Secretary [IMF-SEC]

Associate [IMF]

associated borrowing arrangement [IMF, GAB] associated agreement

associated enterprise associate associated company

Association for Financial Markets in Europe AFME


Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN

)(

assumption

assumption of debt debt assumption

assumption of normality normality assumption

asymptote

asymptotically efficient estimate

Atlantic Division [WHD/AT]

attendance list

at-the-money option

attribution of production

attrition rate

auction price [economics]

auction rate [exchange rates]


auction sale auction

audit

audit committee

audit firm rotation

audit office auditing department

audit opinion

audit partner rotation

audit testing [USA]

audit trail

audited financial statements

auditing standard audit standard

Auditor [IMF-OIA]

Auditor, Senior [IMF-OIA]


augmentation of resources [IMF]

) (

augmented resources [IMF] augmented Fund resources

austerity program

authority to allocate special drawing rights

authorized bank [exchange market]

authorized capital

autocorrelation serial correlation

Automated Clearing House ACH

automated standard application for payments ASAP

automated teller machine [banking] ATM

automatic budgetary stabilizer

automatic data processing ADP

automatic fiscal stabilizers


automatic stabilizer built-in stabilizer

Automatic Transfer Services Account [USA] ATS Account

autonomous consumption

autonomous investment

autonomous variable

autoregression

auxiliary services

availability fee

average daily balance

average effective tax rate AETR

Average Petroleum Spot Prices [IMF, WEO] APSP Average Petroleum Spot Price

average-inflation country

avian flu pandemic


avian influenza avian flu bird flu

avoidance of cross-conditionality [IMF]

award [procurement]

)(

back office

backcast backcasting

background paper

back-loading [IMF]

backstop

backstopping facilities

backtest [bank supervision] backtesting

back-to-back credit back-to-back loan

back-to-back missions [IMF]

63egaP CIBARA-HSILGNE4102BEWYRASSOLGFMIFMIehtfonoissimrepnettirwroirptuohtiwmrofynanidetanimessidebtonyamnierehatadehTdnuFyratenoMlanoitanretnI

troper eciffo-ot-kcab OTB troper ruoh-thgie-ytrof feirbed ]FMI[

84

enil pu-kcab

egaknil drawkcab ]yrtsudni[

gnitfihs drawkcab

noitadrawkcab

alumrof gnikool-drawkcab

tessa dab

naol dab tbed dab ]gnitnuocca[

ni liab

tuo liab eucser

ni-liab

srewop ni-liab


bailout rescue

) (

balance of payments analysis

Balance of Payments and External Debt Division I, II [STA/A1, A2]

) ()(

balance of payments assistance balance of payments support

Balance of Payments Compilation Guide

balance of payments constraint

balance of payments deficit payments deficit

balance of payments equilibrium

balance of payments flows

balance of payments identity [BOP]

Balance of Payments Manual [IMF] BPM

balance of payments need [IMF]

balance of payments position payments position


balance of payments statement [BPM5]

] - 1993 [

Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook [IMF] BOPSY

balance of payments statistics BOP statistics

balance of payments surplus

balance of payments test [IMF]

balance of payments [IFS; SNA93]

balance of risks

balance of trade trade balance [IFS]

balance on hand

balance sheet account

balance sheet accounting [SNA 93]

balance sheet approach to financial crisis balance sheet approach BSA


Balance Sheet Assessment BSA

balance sheet cleansing balance sheet clean-up

balance sheet consolidation consolidation of balance sheets consolidated balance sheet

balance sheet mismatch

balance sheet repair

balance sheet value [SNA, BPM5]

balance sheet general balance sheet statement of financial position statement of financial condition statement of condition statement of assets and liabilities balance sheet statement

balance [SNA93; accounting]

balanced budget multiplier

balanced budget neutral budget

balanced distribution of holdings [IMF]


balanced positions [IMF]

balance-sheet effect

balancing item

balancing statement [SNA]

Balassa-Samuelson Effect

-

Bali Roadmap

balloon loan

Baltic countries, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union BRO

bank advisory committee [London Club] advisory committee steering committee

bank assessment

bank call report form bank report form report form [IFS]

bank call report call report

bank cash ratio


bank draft [SNA93] banker's draft

bank examination

bank failure

Bank for International Settlements BIS

bank holding company [FSIG]

bank liquidity ratio

bank loan [GFS 1986] bank advances

bank money

Bank of Central African States BEAC

bank of issue currency issuing agency

bank recovery and resolution

Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive BRRD

bank resolution mechanism


bank run bank panic run on a bank run on deposits

bank secrecy

bank supervision banking supervision

bank supervisors

Bank/Fund Conferences Office [SEC/AI/BF] BFCO

banker's acceptance bank acceptance

bankers' bank

bankers' deposit [central bank]

bankers' reserves

)(

Bank-Fund Financial Sector Liaison Committee [IMF-WB] FSLC

banking

banking authorities


banking book

banking soundness

banking survey [GMBS; IFS]

banklike institutions, other [GMBS]

banknote migration

banknote, uncirculated [BOP]

] - 1993 [

banknotes and coins

bankruptcy

bankruptcy law

bar chart bar graph

bar [gold]

bargaining position

bargaining power


barrier to entry [trade]

barter

barter economy

base money monetary base reserve money central bank money high-powered money

base period

base year [statistics] reference year

Basel Capital Accord [BIS]

Basel capital adequacy ratio [MPI] capital adequacy rules

Basel capital deductions [MPI]

Basel capital [MPI]

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BCBS Basel Committee Cooke Committee


Basel II [BIS]

2

Basel III requirements

3

baseline projection

baseline scenario [IMF] reference scenario RS benchmark scenario trend scenario business-as-usual scenario BAU nonintervention scenario

base-to-income elasticity

base-weighted price index base-weighted index Laspeyres index [FSIG]

BASIC

"BASIC"

basic balance [BPM5]

basic foodstuffs staples

basic needs poverty line


basic period [IMF]

basic rate of charge [IMF]

basic vote [IMF]

basis

basis of assessment

basis of recording [GFSM 2001]

basis of reporting

basis point BPS

basis risk

basket peg basket pegging composite peg

bear market [securities exchange] bearish market

bear operator bear

bearer bill bearer note


bearer instrument bearer paper bearer security

before taxes pretax

beggar-my-neighbor policy beggar-thy-neighbor policy

behavior variable

behavioral equation

behavioral equilibrium exchange rate BEER

below the line [BPM5, GFS 1986]

below-the-line item

benchmark bond index [IMF]

benchmark ratio [SDR allocation]

benchmark [IMF, PRGF] performance benchmark

benchmarking


benchmarking club

beneficial ownership [securities settlement systems] beneficial owner beneficial interest holder beneficial interest

benefit incidence analysis

benefit principle of taxation

benefit benefits

Benefits Administration Unit [HRD/SB/BA/ ...]

Benelux Economic Union

benevolent social planner

benign neglect

best case scenario optimistic scenario

best estimate

best practices BP


better-policies scenario [WEO] best-policies scenario optimistic scenario

bias [statistics]

)(

biased estimator

biased sample

biased [statistics]

bicyclic procedure [IMF consultations] bi-cycle

bid price

) (

bid tender

bid-ask spread [FSIG; MPI]

) (

bidder tenderer

bid-offer spread [exchange rates]

biennial consultation [IMF]


biennial surveillance review BSR Biennial Review of Surveillance

big bang reform big bang

" " " "

" "

big-push theory

) (

bilateral and multilateral surveillance

bilateral central rate [EMS]

bilateral creditor [HIPC Initiative]

bilateral monopoly

bilateral payments agreement [GMBS] bilateral payments arrangement

bilateral statements [BPM5]

bilateral surveillance [IMF] Article IV surveillance

bilateral trade weight

bill


bill of exchange draft [IMF]

bill of quantities

billion [IMF-IBRD; USA]

bimetallic standard bimetallism bi-metalism

bimodal distribution

binding

binomial distribution

bipolar view

bivariate distribution

black economy

Black Friday

black market [SNA93]

Black Scholes options pricing model

-

black swan black swan event


blackout period

blanket tax holiday

blend country [IBRD-IDA]

blended GDP variable

blending of resources blending

block grant [USA]

blocked account [GMBS]

blue chip gilt-edged security [GBR]

Board Briefing Informal Board Briefing

Board Discussion

board lot round lot

Board of Executive Directors [WB] Board


Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System [USA] Federal Reserve Board FRB

Board of Governors [IMF]

board seminar

Board Work Program Unit [SEC/AI]

bona fide

bond

Bond Clearing House [EC] EUROCLEAR

" "

bond coupon coupon

bond issue

bond market fixed-income market

bond mutual fund

bond portfolio holdings of bonds


bond seniority

bond warrant debt warrant

bonded debt bonded indebtedness

bonded good

bonds and notes

bonds payable

bonds with optional maturity dates [BOP]

bonus interest rate

bonus share bonus stock

book building

book profit

book runner

book-entry security paperless security

bookkeeping [BPM5]


books and records [accounting] accounting records accounting documents

book-to-bill ratio

boom-bust cycle boom and bust boom-and-bust cycle

border tax adjustment

border trade

border worker

borderline case

borrowed reserves

Borrowed Resources Suspense Accounts [IMF] BRSA

borrowed resources [IMF]

borrowing arrangement [IMF] borrowing agreement

borrowing capacity

borrowing rate


borrowing ratio [IMF borrowing]

borrowing requirement

borrowing space

borrowing-quota ratio [IMF borrowing]

bottleneck inflation

bracket creep [taxation] bracket progression

Brady bond [debt restructuring] Brady debt

""

Brady Plan

""

branch

] - 1993 [

branchless banking mobile banking

Brazil, Russia, India and China Club BRIC Club BRICs

""

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa BRICS


breakdown breaking out

break-even point

Brent crude oil Brent crude

Bretton Woods Institutions BWI

Bretton Woods system [exchange rates]

bridge table [statistics]

briefing

briefing note

broad financial market

broadening of the tax base

broadly defined money supply broad money money broadly

broker stockbroker


brokerage fee brokerage

] - 1993 [

brokerage house brokerage firm brokerage company

broker-dealer

/

brokered funds brokered deposits

brownfield investment brown field investment

Brussels Office [IMF-EUR] EUO/BR

brute force fiscal adjustment

bubble economy

""

budget appropriation process budget appropriation appropriation budgetary appropriation budgetary appropriation process

budget bottom line bottom line

budget calendar

budget constraint


tuc tegdub

ticifed tegdub pag tegdub

epolevne tegdub

etamitse tegdub tsacerof tegdub

noitucexe tegdub

wal krowemarf tegdub

noitutitsni tegdub tinu yrategdub ycnega gnidneps tnemtraped gnidneps tinu gnidneps

wal tegdub tegdub devorppa

tnemeganam tegdub

lartuen tegdub

nruttuo tegdub ecnamrofrep tegdub

noitatneserp tegdub


budget proposal [GFS 1986] draft budget budget bill

Budget Reform Division [OBP/BR]

budget savings

Budget Section [INS/AI/BU]

budget sequester

Budget Strategy Division [IMF-OBP/BS]

budget surplus [realized surplus]

budget universality principle general budget rule

budget year

budgetary account

budgetary balance budgetary equilibrium

budgetary central government [GFSY] budgetary central government accounts [GFS 1986]


budgetary expenditure budgetary outlay fiscal expenditure

budgetary financing gap budgetary gap

budgeted funds

budgeting

/ / /

budgetization fiscalization

) (

buff (paper) [IMF] buff statement

) (

Buff Document [IMF document series; BUFF/...] BUFF

" "

BUFF/ED Document [IMF document series; BUFF/ED/...] BUFF/ED

" ] " [

buffer stock

Buffer Stock Financing Facility [SNA93] BSFF

building and loan associations [SNA93]


building block [statistics, models]

building society [GBR]

built-in elasticity of a tax system

) (

bull market [securities exchange] bullish market

bull operator bull

bulldog bond [GBR]

" "

bullet loan

bunching of maturities debt bunching

buoyancy

burden sharing (in the Fund's expenses) [IMF]

) (

burden sharing [IMF; BPM5]

)( )(

burden [IMF]


burden-sharing mechanism [IMF]

business accounting

business activity

business and professional licenses [GFSY]

business climate

business community

business confidence

business continuity plan

business corporation corporation

business cycle economic cycle trade cycle boom-bust cycle

business day working day

business expenses representation expenses

business investment


xat esnecil ssenisub xat esnecil lanoitapucco

nalp ssenisub

xat tiforp ssenisub

stiforp ssenisub stiforp gnidart

secivres ssenisub ]6MPB ,5MPB[

ssenisub ot ssenisub B2B

remusnoc ot ssenisub C2B gniliat-e

levart ssenisub ]5MPB[

[ 3991 - ]

srelevart ssenisub ]5MPB[

[ 3991 - ]

gnol yub

nigram no yub ]seitiruces[ gniyub nigram

trohs yub


buy-and-hold investor

buyback agreement debt buyback debt repurchase

buyback arrangement [WTO] buyback [WTO]

buy-down loan [IBRD]

buyer's credit [WTO]

buyer's market soft market

buying exchange rate buying rate buyer's rate bid rate

buying member [IMF]

By-Laws [IMF] by-laws

By-Laws, Rules and Regulations [IMF]


byproduct by-product

c.i.f. valuation [BPM5]

Cafeteria [IMF]

calculated market interest rate calculated market rate

calculated quota share [IMF] share in calculated quotas [IMF]

calendar year

call account

call for committed funds call

call for subscribed capital

call in debt

call money

call option clause call option call provision


noitpo llac llac

dnob elballac

gnitar etisopmoc SLEMAC ytidiuqil ,sgninrae ,tnemeganam ,stessa ,latipac LEMAC

"LEMAC"

" SLEMAC"

sraerra fo noitallecnac ]5MPB[

sRDS fo noitallecnac ]FMI[

pac

margorP tnemssessA ytilibapaC

gnidliub yticapac

tniartsnoc yticapac

stniartsnoc yticapac

tuptuo yticapac

noitaziliturednu yticapac noitaziliturednu


capacity utilization

capital

capital account convertibility

capital account crisis

capital account flows [BPM5]

capital account [budget]

capital adequacy

capital adequacy ratio CAR

capital adequacy standards [BIS]

capital and financial account [BPM5]

capital asset fixed asset fixed capital non-current asset long-term asset long-lived asset plant and equipment

capital assets pricing model CAPM


capital base

capital budget [IMF]

capital buffer

capital contributions [BPM5]

capital controls

capital cost cost of capital

capital deepening

capital expenditure CAPEX capital outlay

capital flight [SNA93] flight of funds

capital flow management measures CFMs

capital flow reversal reversal of capital flows


capital flow capital movements

capital formation [SNA93]

capital gain holding gains

capital gains tax

capital gearing ratio gearing ratio leverage [corporate finance, USA] gearing [GBR] financial gearing

capital good producer good

capital income

capital intensiveness capital intensity

capital investment

capital loss

capital market


Capital Market Development and Financial Infrastructure Division [MCM/CD]

capital revenue [GFSY]

capital stock

capital subscriptions to international organizations [BPM5]

capital transaction

capital transfer

capital value

capital widening widening of capital

capital, excluding reserve assets capital, excluding reserves

capital-asset ratio [banking] capital ratio

capital-debt ratio equity-debt ratio

capital-exporting country

capital-importing country


capital-intensive

capitalization (of interest) [Paris Club]

capitalization bond [debt restructuring]

capitalized value

capital-labor ratio

capital-loan ratio [banking]

capital-output ratio

/ /

caption

captive company

captive institution

carbon capture and storage CCS carbon capture

carbon credits


carbon emissions trading scheme carbon trading scheme cap and trade scheme

carbon finance

carbon market

carbon pricing scheme carbon pricing

carbon tax

Career Development Section [HRD/SD/CD]

career stream career pattern

cargo handling [BPM5]

Caribbean Community CARICOM Caribbean Common Market

Caribbean Development Bank CARIBANK CDB

Caribbean Financial Action Task Force [money laundering] CFATF

Caribbean Free Trade Area


Caribbean I, II Division [WHD/C1, C2]

) ()(

Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Center [IMF-CARICOM-UNDP] CARTAC

carousel fraud missing trader fraud

""

carry over [budget]

carry trade

carryforward carryover loss carryforward loss carryover tax loss carryforward tax loss carryover

carrying cost (of inventories)

carrying value carrying amount written-down value book value

Cartagena Agreement Andean Subregional Integration Agreement

cartel


cartelization

cascade tax multistage cumulative tax

cascading [taxation]

case study

cash

cash account [IMF, SDA]

cash balance

cash basis accounting cash accounting

cash basis reporting [GFS 1986]

cash bond

cash buyback [debt]

cash crop

cash economy cash-based economy


cash equivalent [GFSM]

cash flow

cash flow budget cash budget cash plan

cash flow relief cash relief

cash in bank cash held by banks

cash in hand cash on hand [GFSM]

cash in rights [IMF rights approach]

cash items

cash loan disbursement

cash loan financial loan

cash management

cash margin


cash market physical market spot market

cash payment

cash position

cash rate overnight rate call rate call money rate interbank call rate overnight call money rate

cash ratio requirement minimum cash requirement

cash settlement

cash voucher [GFS 1986]

cashier's check official check treasurer's check bank check

Cashier's [FIN/AX/AP/CA]

casualty insurance

catalytic effect


catch-up demand

categorical grant [public finance] special purpose grant

Caucasus and Central Asia CCA

Cedel

""

ceiling price

Center for Latin American Monetary Studies CEMLA

center of economic interest [BPM5; GFSM]

Central Africa Regional Technical Assistance Center [IMF] Central AFRITAC

Central African Banking Commission COBAC

Central African Customs and Economic Union CACEU

Central African Economic and Monetary Community CAEMC Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa

Central African Monetary Area [BEAC] CAMA


Central African Monetary Union CAMU

Central African States Development Bank CASDB

Central American Common Market CACM

Central American Division [WHD/CA]

Central American Free Trade Agreement CAFTA Dominican Republic - Central America - United States Free Trade Agreement CAFTA-DR

Central and Eastern European Countries CEEC

Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program [ADB] CAREC

central bank currency swaps [BOP]

Central Bank Gold Agreement CBGA Washington Agreement on Gold

Central Bank of West African States BCEAO

central bank central banker


central banking

Central Banking Division [MCM/CB]

Central Division, I, II, III [EUR/C1, C2, C3]

) () ()(

Central Files Unit [TGS/ID/AR/CF]

central government

central limit theorem

central ministry [budget]

central moment around the mean

central planning

Central Product Classification [UN-EC, statistics] CPC

central rate [IMF]

central securities depositary CSD

centrally planned economy [SNA93] CPE


certificate of indebtedness CI

certified check marked check certified bank check [GMBS]

ceteris paribus all other things being equal other things equal other things being equal

CFA Franc Zone franc zone franc area

chain index

chaining [securities settlement systems] chain linking

chair [IMF Governance]

Chairman of the Executive Board [IMF]

Chairman's Statement [IMF]

Chairman's summing-up [IMF, Executive Board]

change in holdings [BPM5]


change of ownership

changes in classifications and structure [SNA93, BPM5]

changes in inventories changes in stocks

charge [in general]

chargeback

chart of accounts

charter [banking]

cheap money policy easy money policy

check clearing

check truncation

checkable deposit

checkable savings account [IFS]

checks and balances system

checks and warrants issued [GFS 1986]


Chiang Mai initiative CMI

child allowance [IMF-HRD]

Chinese Section [TGS]

choice-theoretic approach choice-theoretic

churning [money laundering]

) (

circuit breaker [securities market]

" "

circular flow

Civic & Community Relations Office [IMF]

Civic & Community Relations Program [IMF]

civil servant [Balance of Payments Manual - 5th edition (BPM5)]

civil service

civil society organization CSO


muroF yciloP yteicoS liviC FPSC muroF yteicoS liviC

yteicos livic yteicos civic

diap mialc ]ecnarusni[

mialc ]ecnanif[

tnemnrevog lartnec no smialc ]SBMG[

sknab yenom tisoped no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[

tnemnrevog lareneg no smialc ]6891 SFG[

sesirpretne cilbup laicnanifnon no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[

ecnarusni efil-non no smialc ]5MPB[

stnedisernon no smialc ]5MPB[

seititne laiciffo no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[

snoitutitsni laicnanif rehto no smialc ]SFI ;SBMG[


claims on private sector [GMBS; IFS]

claims on state and local governments [GMBS; IFS]

classical macroeconomic model

classification keys [GFS 1986]

Classification of Individual Consumption according to Purpose COICOP Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose

Classification of Products by Activities [EU] CPA

Classification of the Functions of Government [UN] COFOG

Classification of the Outlays of Producers According to Purpose [UN; GFSM] COPP

Classification of the Purposes of Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households [UN] COPNI

classified loan classified asset classified credit adversely classified asset scheduled item


clear the market

clearing account [IFS]

clearing arrangement

clearing bank

clearing house interbank payments system CHIPS

clearinghouse clearing house [SNA93]

client due diligence [money laundering] customer due diligence know your customer know your client KYC

Client Services Division [TGS/IC]

cliff effect

close substitute

close the books

closed account


closed economy

closed interest parity covered interest rate parity covered interest parity

closed position

closed-end grant

closed-end investment trust investment trust [BPM5] closed-end investment company closed-end investment fund

close-to-balance rule [EU]

closing asset

closing liabilities

cluster

cluster sampling

cluster-based surveillance cluster level surveillance

cobweb theorem cobweb theory


code of conduct [IMF member]

Code of Good Practices on Fiscal Transparency (2007) [IMF]

)(

Code of Good Practices on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies: Declaration of Principles [IMF] MFP Transparency Code MFP Code

coefficient of determination r squared R

coefficient of variation

cofinancing arrangement [IBRD]

cofinancing trust account [IMF] CTA

coinage coin(s)

) (

coincident indicator coincidental indicator

cointegration [statistics]

collaboration with the World Bank [IMF]


collar corridor

collate [statistics]

collateral account [IMF rights approach]

collateral pooling system

collateral security collateral guarantee collateral [BPM6; GFSM]

collateral value

collateralize

collateralized bond

collateralized bond obligation CBO

collateralized debt obligation CDO

collateralized loan obligation CLO

collateralized mortgage obligation CMO


collect tax

collection of data gathering of data

collective action clause [debt] CAC

collective action problems collective action problem

collective bargaining

collective bargaining agreement collective labor agreement labor contract union contract

collective good public good social good

collective judgment sense of the meeting

collective representation clause

collusion

collusive bidding collusive tendering bid rigging

Cologne terms


co-manager [syndicated loans] co-lead manager

combating the financing of terrorism CFT

combined market interest rate [SDR] combined market rate

combined pricing system CPS

comfort zone

command economy controlled economy

commercial arrears

commercial bank

commercial creditor

commercial debt bank debt

commercial GDP [SNA] commercialized GDP

commercial interest reference rate CIRR


commercial lender

commercial lending commercial loan commercial credit [Paris Club] nonconcessional loan

commercial letter of credit letter of credit

commercial mortgage-backed security CMBS

commercial paper [FSIG]

Commission of the European Communities [EC] CEC European Commission EC

Commission on Growth and Development

commitment authority

commitment basis accounting [budget] commitment basis

commitment fee commitment charge


commitment gap [IMF]

commitment period

committed resources [IMF] commitments

Committee of Eminent Persons to Study Sustainable Long-Term Financing of the IMF Committee to Study Sustainable Long-Term Financing of the IMF Committee of Eminent Persons Crockett Committee

Committee of European Banking Supervisors CEBS

Committee of the Whole for the [...ith] General Review of Quotas [IMF, Executive Board]

) (

Committee of the Whole for the Development Committee [IMF, Executive Board] CWDC

Committee of the Whole on Review of Quotas [IMF, Executive Board] CQuota

Committee on Article XIV Consultations [IMF, Executive Board]

Committee on Budget Priorities [IMF] CBP


Committee on Executive Board Administrative Matters [IMF, Executive Board] CAM

Committee on IMF Governance Reform

Committee on Interpretation [IMF, Executive Board] COI

Committee on Liaison with the WTO [IMF, Executive Board] CWTO

Committee on Membership -- [country] [IMF, Executive Board] membership committee

- ] [

Committee on Rules for the [year] Regular Election of Executive Directors [IMF, Executive Board]

][...

Committee on the Annual Report [IMF, Executive Board] CAR

Committee on the Budget [IMF, Executive Board] COB

Committee on the Global Financial System [BIS] CGFS

commodities price shock

commodity


commodity composition of trade

commodity currency

commodity cycle

commodity derivative assets

commodity exchange commodities exchange exchange

commodity fund

commodity future [BPM5]

commodity futures market

commodity gold [BPM5; SNA93]

commodity index fund

commodity index investment

commodity market

commodity terms of trade dynamics

commodity trade-weighted indicator prices


commodity-indexed bond commodity bond commodity-linked bond

commodity-linked finance commodity-backed financing

common agricultural policy [EU] CAP

common currency zone [GMBS] currency zone common currency area [GMBS] currency area

common fiscal backstop

Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COMESA

Common Monetary Area [AFR] CMA

common price method [GA]

common share common stock ordinary share stock

commons


Commonwealth of Independent States CIS

Communications Department [IMF-COM] COM

community forestry program [IDA]

community-based organization CBO

community-driven development CDD

comovement co-movement

co-movement co-variation

comparability of treatment [London Club; Paris Club]

comparable worth

comparative advantage

comparative cost advantage

comparative dynamics

comparative statics


comparator organization comparator [IMF staff compensation]

Compensation and Benefits Policy Division [HRD/CB]

compensation and benefits [IMF]

compensation of employees

compensation package

compensation [SDR]

Compensatory and Contingency Financing Facility [IMF] CCFF

compensatory drawing [IMF]

Compensatory Financing Facility [IMF] CFF

compensatory financing of export fluctuations

compensatory financing of fluctuations in the cost of cereal imports [CCFF] cereal facility [IMF] cereal component


compensatory official financing [BPM5]

competitive advantage

competitive bid [securities auctions]

competitive depreciation [exchange] competitive devaluation

competitive disadvantage

competitive position

competitiveness effect

competitiveness competitive ability

Compilation Guide on Financial Soundness Indicators

compilation of data compilation [BPM5]

complementary period [GFS 1986; budget]

] - 1989 [

complete market [capital markets]

complete policies scenario


completion point triggers [IMF--HIPC Initiative]

completion point [IMF; HIPC Initiative]

compliance (with performance criteria) [IMF]

) ( ) (

compliance audit testing compliance testing

compliance function [Basle Committee]

comply or explain approach

component currency [IMF]

) (

component loan joint loan

composition of creditors [bankruptcy] composition agreement creditors' arrangement

Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves [IMF] COFER currency composition of foreign exchange reserves

compound interest rate compound rate


comprehensive budget rule budget comprehensiveness principle budget unity rule

Comprehensive Development Framework [IBRD] CDF

compression booster

compression factor

Comptroller of the Currency, Office of the [USA]

compulsory deposit [GMBS]

compulsory intervention rate [EMS]

compulsory reserve deposit

compulsory savings scheme [GMBS]

compulsory withdrawal [IMF]

concertation of policies

concerted lending [debt]

concerted new money


concessional assistance concessional aid

concessional element concessionary element

concessional financing

Concessional Financing Division

concessional flow concessionary flow

concessional interest rate

concessional loan

concessional terms concessionary terms

concessional treatment [Paris Club] concessionality

concessional concessionary

concessionality

concluding remarks closing remarks


concurrence of the member [IMF]

concurrent audit

conditional grant [public finance]

conditional relief arrangement [customs]

conditionality for the tranches [IMF]

conditionality [IMF]

conduit

conduit company conduit

Conferences Officer [IMF-SEC]

confidence bands

confidence interval [statistics]

confidence level [statistics]


confirmation [securities settlement systems]

Conflict-Affected and Fragile Economies Facility CAFEF

conflicting assumptions

conforming mortgage

conglomerate merger

connected lending [FSIG] connected loan related lending

consent [IMF quotas]

conservator

) (

consistency check

/ /

consistency of valuation [BPM5]

consistency [statistics]

consistent estimator [statistics]


consolidated central government [GFS; GFSY]

consolidated general government [GFS, GFSY]

Consolidated Multilateral Surveillance Report CMSR

Consolidated Spillover Report

consolidation period [debt restructuring]

consolidation [enterprises]

consortium (for country X)

) (

conspicuous consumption

constant prices in constant prices

constant purchasing power parity

constant return

constituency [IMF Executive Board and committees] chair

) ( ) (

) ( ) (

constitutional law


constraint

constructive trust

consultation cycle [IMF]

Consultative Group on Exchange Rate Issues CGER Consultative Group on Exchange Rates

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [IBRD] CGIAR

Consultative Group on International Economic and Monetary Affairs, Inc. Group of Thirty

consumer boom

consumer credit [SNA93]

consumer durable hard good

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau CFPB

consumer price index CPI


consumer spending household expenditure

consumer surplus

consumer tastes consumer preferences

consumerism

consumption expenditure consumption spending

consumption function

consumption pattern consumption behavior

consumption smoothing

consumption tax

contagion effect contagion [FSIG]

contains confidential information [IMF information security]

contango forwardation

""


contemporaneous reserve accounting CRA

contestable market perfectly contestable market

contingencies [FSIG; GFSM]

contingency clause [IBRD/CCFF]

contingency financing contingent financing contingent credit line

contingency fund [GFS 1986] contingency reserve

contingency measure

contingency mechanism contingency mechanism for the adjustment of targets

contingent assets and liabilities

contingent claim contingent asset

contingent claims approach CCA


contingent contract [GFSM 2001]

contingent convertible bonds CoCos

Contingent Credit Line(s) [IMF] CCL

contingent drain (on foreign currency assets) contingent net drain (on foreign currency assets)

) ( ) (

contingent liability

contingent risk

continuing resolution CR continuing appropriations

continuing review, keep under [IMF credit policies]

) (

continuous session [IMF, Executive Board]

contra account valuation allowance

contracted debt

contractionary bias

contractionary impulse


contractionary policy

contractual maturity [BPM5]

contrived scarcity

control

control for [statistics]

) ( ) (

control risk

control variable

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CEDAW

conventional deficit

convergence criteria [EU] convergence goals Maastricht criteria Maastricht goals

convergence in inflation performance [EC, G7; monetary policy]

convertible adjustable preferred stock CAPS

convertible debt instrument


Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf Arab Gulf Cooperation Council GCC Gulf Cooperation Council

cooperation test [IMF]

cooperative arrangements (for maintenance of value of currencies) [IMF, exchange arrangements]

) (

cooperative monetary arrangement [monetary policy] cooperative arrangement common arrangement common monetary arrangement

cooperative sector [SNA93]

Coordinated Compilation Exercise CCE

coordinated financial transactions tax

Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey [IMF, OECD] CPIS

Coordination and Standards Division [PDR/CS]

Coordination Framework for Implementation Monitoring CFIM

copula function copula


core bank

core countries euro area core core economies core Europe

core data category [GDDS]

core fund [Global Environment Facility, WB]

core funding

core inflation underlying inflation built-in inflation

core lending [IBRD]

core liquidity

Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision [BIS;Basle Committee] core principles Basel Core Principles

Core Principles for Systemically Important Payment Systems [BIS-CPSS]

core statistical indicator [IMF]


core surveillance data [IMF]

corporate accounting standards

corporate banking

corporate bond

corporate equity

corporate governance

corporate income tax CIT

corporate raider [stock exchange] raider

corporate restructuring [enterprises] restructuring

corporate risk spreads

corporate sector


corporate sector workout corporate workout workout

correction [securities market; GFSM; SNA93]

correlation coefficient [statistics]

correlation ratio

correlation table

correlogram

correspondence table conversion key

correspondent bank

cost & freight c. & f. CFR

cost accounting

cost control

cost effect

cost effectiveness effectiveness


cost of carry

cost of living adjustment COLA

cost of living allowance COLA

cost oil

cost price

cost pricing

cost recovery [BPM5]

cost, insurance, and freight c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight [SNA93]

)(

cost-benefit analysis

costlessly reversible entry (into a market)

cost-of-living index [CPI] COLI

cost-push inflation cost inflation


cost-reimbursement contract

Council for Arab Economic Unity CAEU

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMEA

Council of Europe

Council of the European Union [EU] Council of Ministers

Council [IMF, AA]

Councillor [AA II, Art. XII & VI, Schedule D]

Counsel [IMF]

Counsel, Consulting [IMF-LEG]

Counsel, Senior [IMF-LEG]

Counsellor (of the Fund) [IMF]

) (

countercyclical action anticyclical measure

/ /

countercyclical facility


countercyclical policy

counterpart entry counterpart item

counterpart fund [GMBS]

counterpart to allocation/cancellation [IMF, BPM5]

/

counterpart to monetization/demonetization of gold counterpart to monetization/demonetization

/ /

counterpart to valuation changes [BPM5; IFS Descriptors] revaluation counterpart

Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group CRMPG Counterparty Risk Management Group Corrigan Group

counterparty [securities settlement systems]

counterpurchase [trade]

/ /

countertrade [BPM5]

countervailing credit


countervailing duty antibounty duty

countries with a diversified export base

countries with recent debt-servicing difficulties

countries without recent debt-servicing difficulties

country advisory committee [debt restructuring]

country brief [IBRD]

country coordinator [GDDS]

Country Data Review Division [STA/CR]

Country Director [IBRD]

country evaluation system [IMF] CES

country exposure

Country Information System [IMF] CIS


pihsrenwo yrtnuoc pihsrenwo reworrob pihsrenwo margorp pihsrenwo

egap yrtnuoc ]SFI[

ygetarts pihsrentrap yrtnuoc ]knaB dlroW[ SPC ygetarts ecnatsissa yrtnuoc ]DRBI[ SAC

gnitar ksir yrtnuoc gnitar yrtnuoc

ksir yrtnuoc ]5MPB[

feirb ygetarts yrtnuoc ]FMI[

ecnallievrus yrtnuoc

tinU yrtnuoC ]GEL-FMI[

]margorp ,ygetarts[ denwo-yrtnuoc

[ ]

kcohs cificeps-yrtnuoc


coupon bond

coupon rate

covariance

covariance matrix

covenant lite loan cov-lite

cover [export credit]

coverage [IMF-EBB]

)( )(

covered bond mortgage bond

covered interest rate arbitrage [exchange market] CIA

covered interest rate differential [exchange market]

covered option

CPIS-reporting countries


crack spread [Petroleum industry] gasoline crack spread

crawling bands

crawling peg adjustable peg fixed but adjustable exchange rate

creative accounting

credit

credit an account with an amount credit an amount to an account

credit arrangement [IMF]

credit balance

credit ceiling credit limit lending ceiling

credit conditions

credit contraction

credit control


credit conversion factor [BIS Capital Accord]

credit cooperative [GMBS]

credit creation

credit crunch credit squeeze credit freeze tightening of credit

credit default swap CDS

credit derivative

credit deterioration

credit downgrade

credit easing

credit entry [accounting]

credit event

credit exposure [BIS]


credit freeze security freeze

credit from monetary authorities [IFS; GMBS]

credit intermediation

credit policy

credit rating

credit rating agency [corporations] credit agency mercantile agency international rating agency rating agency rating services

credit rationing

credit retrenchment

credit risk indicator CRI

credit risk mitigation

credit risk [FSIG] counterparty risk


credit scoring

credit spread

credit tranche drawing [IMF]

credit tranche policies [IMF]

credit tranche position

credit tranche purchase [IMF]

credit tranche [IMF]

credit union cooperative savings association

credit-driven growth

credit-enhanced obligation [securities] enhanced obligation

creditor approach creditor approach to interest expense

creditor bail-in


creditor bank

creditor country

creditor position in the IMF [IMF] reserve position in the IMF reserve position in the Fund [BPM5; IFS] RPF

creditor position asset position

creditor reporting system CRS

creditor [GFSM; SNA93]

creditworthiness credit standing

creeping inflation (steady) persistent inflation

crisis bystanders

" "

crisis resolution

Crisis Resolution Issues Division [SPR/CR] CRI

critical value


criticized asset

crony capitalism

""

cronyism

""

crop year

cross debts

cross elasticity

cross rate

cross validation function

cross-border acquisitions

cross-border claim transborder claim transborder interbank claim

cross-border coordination

cross-border effects

cross-border financial institutions

cross-border flows cross-border financial flows


cross-border investment

cross-border lending foreign lending

cross-border links

cross-border risk

cross-classification multiple classification [statistics]

cross-conditionality [IMF-IBRD]

cross-country analysis cross-country review cross-country study

Cross-Country Fiscal Monitor The State of Public Finances: A Cross-Country Fiscal Monitor

: " "

Cross-country Report

cross-currency interest rate swap interest a

imf glossary

Documents

facility imf access

departments imf accounts

revenue accrued asset

charges imf

accrued income

member countries imf

par value

surveillance decision