immigrant integration in lancaster - lcci.com
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Immigrant Integrationin Lancaster
JUNE 12, 2018
Heather Valudes, Lancaster Chamber
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New American Economy
500 Republican, Independent, and Democratic mayors and CEOs in all 50 states agree:
Immigration is critical to America’s economic success.
INFLUENTIAL CO-CHAIRS
& MEMBERS
ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDIES
AGRICULTURE, BUSINESS, & TECH
ADVOCACY
LOCAL IMMIGRATION ACTION PLANS
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NAE State and Local Initiatives
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Akron, OH
Anchorage, AK
Birmingham, AL
Brownsville, TX
Columbus, OH
Detroit, MI
Fargo, ND
Multi-Sector Plans for Welcoming & Integrating New Americans
Houston, TX
Indianapolis, IN
Kansas City, MO
Lancaster, PA
Los Angeles, CA
Macomb County, MI
Nashville, TN
New Orleans, LA
Phoenix, AZ
Pittsburgh, PA
San Jose, CA
Salt Lake County, UT
Upstate NY Region(Syracuse & Buffalo)
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New Americans in Lancaster County
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Population in Lancaster County
526,297Population of Lancaster County of which
23,094 were foreign-born.
FOREIGN-BORN SHARES OF TOTAL POPULATION:
Lancaster County
4.4%
Pennsylvania
National Average
6.4%
13.2%
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Population Growth in Lancaster County
of the overall population growth in the area came from immigrants.
1,993U.S.-born residents were attracted to the county as a result of new immigrants who came between 2000 and 2014.
8%
2009 2014
5.4%Overall populationincreased by 27,087
10.3%Foreign-born populationincreased by 2,154
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Population in Lancaster County
In 2015, Lancaster County had a
NET LOSS of 506 households,
the greatest since 2009.
Despite this, the population continues to grow through births and immigration.
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Spending Power & Tax Contributions in Lancaster County
Immigrant Contribution to the GDP of Lancaster County
$1.3B
$52.5M — State & Local Taxes Paid
$103.3M — Federal Taxes Paid
$440.5MTotal Spending Power
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Immigrants Are More Likely to Be Working Age
NATIVE-BORN
UNITED STATES
FOREIGN-BORN
UNITED STATES
12% 8% 4% 0 4% 8%
0-4
5-8
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85+
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates
12%
57% 79%
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Immigrants in the Labor Force
Lancaster County:
4.4%
Pennsylvania:
6.4%
National Share:
13%
Foreign-BornShare of thePopulation
Lancaster County:
5.3%
Pennsylvania:
8%
National Share:
16.5%
Foreign-BornShare of theLabor Force
1,062Immigrants living in Lancaster County in 2014 helped create or preserve…
Local manufacturing jobs that would have vanished or moved elsewhere.
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Recreation & Accommodation
Manufacturing
Health Care & Social Assistance
General Services
Financial & Real Estate
Workforce Contributions
Immigrants are overrepresented in key industries, including:
9.2%
8.2%
6.0%
4.7%
4.6%
Crop Production
Computer Systems Design
Motor Vehicles & Equipment
Pharmaceuticals & Medicines
Private Households
22%
22%
21%
20%
17%
LANCASTER COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA
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Immigrant Entrepreneurs are Shouldering the Load
1996100
200
500
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Source: New American Economy, “Open for Business: How Immigrants are Driving Small Business Creation in the U.S.” (2012)
700
600
400
300
NUMBER OF NEW BUSINESS OWNERS PER MONTH PER 100,000 ADULTS
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Immigrant
U.S.-born
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Fortune 500
More than
40%Of Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children in 2015.
• 23% by Children of Immigrants• 18% by Immigrants
Source: New American Economy, "The New American Fortune 500" (2011)
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Entrepreneurship
Immigrant Entrepreneurs
4.6% Foreign-born share of entrepreneurs
10% Foreign-born share of entrepreneurs
4.4% Foreign-born share of the total population
6% Foreign-born share of the total population
1,081
$37.7MBusiness income generated by immigrant entrepreneurs
LANCASTER COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA
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Educational Attainment
Immigrants in Lancaster have higher levels of education than the U.S.-born population. Immigrants are more likely to have a bachelor’s or advanced degree.
FOREIGN-BORN
U.S.-BORN
LANCASTER COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA
78%
83%
15%
12%
7%
5%
FOREIGN-BORN
U.S.-BORN
67%
80%
17%
13%
16%
7%
Less than Bachelor’s Degree
Bachelor’s Degree
Advanced Degree
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Naturalization
Shares of eligible foreign-born residents who had naturalized as of 2014:
47%
UNITED STATESLANCASTER
58.8%
PENNSYLVANIA
48.3%
34%
CINCINNATI, OH AKRON, OH COLUMBUS, OH MACOMB COUNTY, MI
30% 37% 62%
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Source: New American Economy, Map the Impact (2017)
How Lancaster measures up…