impedance of the totem roman pots nicola minafra, benoit salvant, nicolò biancacci, …
TRANSCRIPT
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Impedance of the TOTEM Roman Pots
Nicola Minafra, Benoit Salvant, Nicolò Biancacci, …
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2 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
The RP system
23/03/2015
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3 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
The RP system
23/03/2015
Vertical RP
Cylindrical RPHorizontal RP
Shielded RP
4 X
2 X 1 X
2 X
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4 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Wakefield simulations using CST
23/03/2015
Real part of the longitudinal impedance for the old horizontal RP at various distances d (mm) from the beam
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5 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Wire and probe tests
23/03/2015
Sim
ula
tion
sM
easu
rem
en
ts
Cylindrical RP Shielded RP
TOTEM NOTE: RF Measurements of the New TOTEM Roman PotOnly geometrical contribution!
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6 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
The RP system
(High intensity)
D(mm)
USED?
OLD (PAIR) 6.6 YES*
SHIELDED 3.0 YES
SHIELDED 2.1 YES
OLD (PAIR) 6.2 YES*
OLD (PAIR) 6.1 GARAGE
OLD 1.9 GARAGE
CYLINDRICAL 1.9 YES
OLD 1.6 GARAGE
OLD (PAIR) 5.8 GARAGE
D(mm)
USED?
OLD (PAIR) 6.5 YES*
SHIELDED 3.1 YES
SHIELDED 2.2 YES
OLD (PAIR) 5.9 YES*
OLD (PAIR) 5.8 GARAGE
OLD 2.0 GARAGE
CYLINDRICAL 2.0 YES
OLD 1.7 GARAGE
OLD (PAIR) 5.5 GARAGE
Beam 1 Beam 2
23/03/2015
* Vertical RP can be extracted in case of problems
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7 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
The RP system
(Low intensity)
D(mm)
USED?
OLD (PAIR) 5.2 GARAGE
SHIELDED 7.9 GARAGE
SHIELDED 6.5 YES
OLD (PAIR) 6.4 YES
OLD (PAIR) 6.6 YES
OLD 6.1 YES
CYLINDRICAL 6.0 GARAGE
OLD 5.4 YES
OLD (PAIR) 7.4 YES
D(mm)
USED?
OLD (PAIR) 5.3 GARAGE
SHIELDED 7.8 GARAGE
SHIELDED 6.4 YES
OLD (PAIR) 6.6 YES
OLD (PAIR) 6.8 YES
OLD 6.0 YES
CYLINDRICAL 5.9 GARAGE
OLD 5.3 YES
OLD (PAIR) 7.5 YES
Beam 1 Beam 2
23/03/2015
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8 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Low frequency longitudinal impedance
𝑍∥𝑙𝑓
𝑛≡ lim
𝑓 →0𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑣
𝑑ℑ [𝑍∥ ]𝑑𝑓
11425 (𝐻𝑧 )×160 ( Ω𝐺𝐻𝑧 )
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.160
4
8
12
16
20f(x) = 103.177349381558 x² + 148.961278332917 xf(x) = 160.132651514926 x
Frequency (GHz)
ℑ[
∥] @
1.6
mm
𝑍
difference
23/03/2015
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9 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Low frequency longitudinal impedance
23/03/2015
ℑ[𝑍 ∥
]
Low frequency longitudinal impedance is a conservative estimation of the effective longitudinal impedance
Horizontal Old RP 5.4 mm form the beam
,
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10 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Low frequency longitudinal impedance
23/03/2015
, Low frequency longitudinal impedance is a conservative estimation of the effective longitudinal impedance
Cylindrical RP 1.9 mm form the beam
ℑ[𝑍 ∥
]
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11 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
Distance from the beam (mm)
∥𝑍/ (
mΩ
)𝑛
Old RP horizontal,
D (mm)
5.3 115.3 1.40
5.4 115.2 1.39
6.0 111.1 1.35
6.1 110.6 1.34
40 79.1 0.42
23/03/2015
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12 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Old RP vertical,
D (mm)
5.9 138.7 1.56
6.2 137.5 1.55
6.4 136.6 1.54
6.5 136.2 1.53
6.6 135.8 1.53
6.8 134.8 1.52
7.4 132.4 1.49
7.5 132.0 1.48
40 141.5 0.640 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
Distance from the beam (mm)
∥𝑍/ (
mΩ
)𝑛
23/03/2015
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13 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
0 10 20 30 400
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Distance from the beam (mm)
∥𝑍/ (
mΩ
)𝑛
Shielded RP,
D (mm)
2.1 109.15 1.23
2.2 108.27 1.22
3.0 101.85 1.15
3.1 101.11 1.14
6.4 81.43 0.92
6.5 80.95 0.91
40 29.27 0.33
23/03/2015
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14 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Cylindrical RP,
D (mm)
1.9 102 1.15
2.0 101 1.14
40 17 0.19
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
Distance form the beam (mm)
∥𝑍/ (
mΩ
)𝑛
23/03/2015
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15 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Low frequency transverse impedance
𝑍❑𝐷
⊥𝑙 𝑓 =
𝛽⊥⟨ 𝛽⊥ ⟩
𝑍❑𝐷
⊥𝑙 𝑓=
𝛽⊥⟨ 𝛽⊥ ⟩
lim𝑓→ 0
𝑑 ℑ [𝑍⊥]𝑑𝑥
𝑍⊥𝑙 𝑓 (𝑥 )≈ 𝑍❑
𝐷⊥ 𝑥+ 𝑍❑
𝑄⊥𝑥+⋯
23/03/2015
Moving the particle beam,integration path always in the centre
𝑍❑𝑄
⊥𝑙 𝑓=
𝛽⊥
⟨ 𝛽⊥ ⟩𝑍❑
𝑄⊥𝑙 𝑓=
𝛽⊥
⟨ 𝛽⊥ ⟩lim𝑓→ 0
𝑑 ℑ [𝑍⊥]𝑑𝑥
Moving the integration path,beam always in the centre
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
-1.8
-1.6
-1.4
-1.2
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0f(x) = − 19.5358333333333 x − 0.013495f(x) = − 21.8883333333333 x − 0.0535833333333333f(x) = − 25.2033333333333 x − 0.0148333333333334f(x) = − 26.2066666666667 x + 0.00100000000000011
5.9 mmLinear (5.9 mm)6.2 mmLinear (6.2 mm)6.4 mm6.5 mmLinear (6.5 mm)7.4 mmLinear (7.4 mm)
Beam displacement (mm)
ℑ[
Y]
(Ω)
𝑍
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16 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Old RP horizontal,
23/03/2015
D (mm)
40284.77 /
7321.63 /
672 1 1.5 0.5 8 0.5 3.9 0.2
40263.44 /
7314.98 /
672 1 1.5 0.5 7 0.3 3.6 0.1
40261.88 /
7323.53 /
672 1 1.5 0.5 7 0.5 3.6 0.2
40238.20 /
7316.46 /
672 1 1.5 0.5 7 0.4 3.3 0.1
𝛽∗=0.8𝑚
D (mm)
5.3640.15 /
73309.70 /
678 8 10 7 88 42 70 32
5.4758.39 /
73320.82 /
678 8 9 7 93 43 83 34
6.0673.18 /
73395.82 /
677 7 9 5 83 53 64 30
6.1797.72 /
73410.74 /
677 7 9 5 98 55 76 31
𝛽∗=90𝑚
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17 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Old RP vertical,
D (mm)
5.9 273.3 / 7327.93 /
6726 10 10 11 97 4 37 5
6.2295.00 /
7325.9 / 67 25 9 9 11 101 3 36 4
6.5329.85 /
7357.69 /
6722 9 9 11 99 8 41 9
6.6345.16 /
7355.44 /
6722 9 9 10 104 7 43 8
40286.96 /
7322.49 /
673 1 2 2 12 0.5 4 0.5
40261.36 /
7314.51 /
673 1 2 2 11 0.5 4 0.5
40264.32 /
7324.42 /
673 1 2 2 11 0.5 4 0.5
40235.90 /
7315.94 /
673 1 2 2 10 0.5 3 0.5
𝛽∗=0.8𝑚
23/03/2015
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18 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Old RP vertical,
D (mm)
6.4588.49 /
73456.29 /
6723 9 10 11 185 68 72 75
6.6618.97 /
73439.42 /
6722 9 9 11 186 59 76 72
6.6628.84 /
73420.38 /
6722 9 9 10 189 56 78 63
6.8661.26 /
73405.05 /
6721 9 9 10 190 54 81 60
7.4770.82 /
73312.42 /
6719 8 8 9 200 37 84 42
7.5810.80 /
73301.64 /
6718 8 8 9 200 36 89 40
40378.55 /
73698.84 /
673 1 2 2 15 21 5 21
40397.68 /
73671.46 /
673 1 2 2 16 20 5 20
𝛽∗=90𝑚
23/03/2015
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20 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Cylindrical RP,
23/03/2015
D (mm)
1.9281.69 /
7320.48 /
6726 27 24 100 7 105
2.0258.45 /
7322.32 /
6724 25 23 85 8 88
𝛽∗=0.8𝑚
D (mm)
40656.27 /
73397.34 /
671 1 9 6
40690.15 /
73382.99 /
671 1 9 6
𝛽∗=90𝑚
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21 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
23/03/2015
𝑃 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠=2 𝐼2∑𝑝=0
∞
𝑃 .𝑆 . (𝑝𝑀 ′ 𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑣 )ℜ [𝑍¿¿ 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 (𝑝𝑀 ′ 𝑓 𝑟𝑒𝑣 )]¿
Beam current:
LHC Power Spectrum
LHC revolution frequency
Number of buckets: 3564
The computation has been done using a flat top Power Spectrum with a bunch spacing of 25 ns.
Impedance contribution is only geometrical.
Power loss: heating
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22 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
10
20
30
40
50
60
25 ns, 3564 bunches, 1.6 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 1 A
25 ns, 3564 bunches, 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 0.65 A
100 ns, 750 bunches, 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 0.13 A
Distance from the beam (mm)
He
ati
ng
(W
)
Old RP horizontal, heating
23/03/2015
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23 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
10
20
30
40
50
60
25 ns, 3564 bunches, 1.6 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 1 A
25 ns, 3564 bunches, 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 0.65 A
100 ns, 750 bunches, 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 0.13 A
Distance from beam (mm)
He
ati
ng
(W
)
Old RP vertical, heating
23/03/2015
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25 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
25 ns, 3564 bunches, 1.6 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 1 A
25 ns, 3564 bunches, 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 0.65 A
100 ns, 750 bunches, 10^11 p per bunch: beam current = 0.13 A
Distance from the beam (mm)
He
ati
ng
(W
)
Cylindrical RP, heating
23/03/2015
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26 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Total D
(mm)
OLD (PAIR)
6.61.53
(0.64)< 0.1
0.2(< 0.1)
SHIELDED
3.0 1.15
SHIELDED
2.1 1.23
OLD (PAIR)
6.21.55
(0.64)< 0.1
0.2(< 0.1)
OLD (PAIR)
40 0.64 < 0.1 < 0.1
OLD 40 0.42 < 0.1 < 0.1
CYLINDRICAL
1.9 1.15 << 0.1 0.1
OLD 40 0.42 < 0.1 < 0.1
OLD (PAIR)
40 0.64 < 0.1 < 0.1
TOTAL 8.7(6.9)
D (mm)
OLD (PAIR)
6.51.53
(0.64)<0.1
0.2(< 0.1)
SHIELDED
3.1 1.14
SHIELDED
2.2 1.22
OLD (PAIR)
5.91.56
(0.64)< 0.1
0.2(< 0.1)
OLD (PAIR)
40 0.64 < 0.1 < 0.1
OLD 40 0.42 < 0.1 < 0.1
CYLINDRICAL
2.0 1.14 << 0.1 0.1
OLD 40 0.42 < 0.1 < 0.1
OLD (PAIR)
40 0.64 <0.1 <0.1
TOTAL 8.7(6.9)
23/03/2015
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27 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Total D
(mm)
OLD (PAIR)
40 0.64 << 0.1 << 0.1
SHIELDED
40 0.33
SHIELDED
6.5 0.91
OLD (PAIR)
6.4 1.54 0.2 < 0.1
OLD (PAIR)
6.6 1.53 0.2 < 0.1
OLD 6.1 1.34 < 0.1 0.1
CYLINDRICAL
40 0.19 << 0.1 << 0.1
OLD 5.4 1.39 < 0.1 0.1
OLD (PAIR)
7.4 1.49 0.2 < 0.1
TOTAL 9.4
D (mm)
OLD (PAIR)
40 0.64 << 0.1 << 0.1
SHIELDED
40 0.33
SHIELDED
6.4 0.92
OLD (PAIR)
6.6 1.53 0.2 < 0.1
OLD (PAIR)
6.8 1.52 0.2 < 0.1
OLD 6.0 1.35 < 0.1 0.1
CYLINDRICAL
40 0.19 << 0.1 << 0.1
OLD 5.3 1.39 < 0.1 0.1
OLD (PAIR)
7.5 1.48 0.2 < 0.1
TOTAL 9.4
23/03/2015
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28 Impedance of the TOTEM RPs - Nicola Minafra
Conclusion
RP at maximum insertion
8.7 (6.9)
RP at maximum insertion
9.4
All RP in GARAGE
4.2
All RP in GARAGE
(before LS1)4.2
23/03/2015
• New cylindrical RP and 2 shielded RP per beam
• New ferrites: new material and 1000°C bake-out
• improved after LS1 for all RP in garage position
( with 1 RP more! )
• Less than 2x higher when RP inserted for high intensity runs, with respect to garage position
• Negligible dipolar and quadrupolar and