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International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064

Impact Factor (2012): 3.358

Volume 3 Issue 10, October 2014 www.ijsr.net

Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY

Implementation of High Efficient LED Lighting System with Security

Ponnam Kishore1, Ch Madhuri Devi2

1M.Tech Student, Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, JNTU-HYD

Cheeryala (V), Keesara (M), R.R. Dist., Hyderabad– 501 301, India

2Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, JNTU-HYD Cheeryala (V), Keesara (M), R.R. Dist., Hyderabad– 501 301, India

Abstract: The main aspect of designing any system is to function with low energy and providing smart services with low cost. Reducing energy usage reduces energy costs. So, this paper would propose a new form of energy saving system with high security using cloud computing technology. The most waste of energy is caused by the inefficient use of the consumer electronics. Particularly, a light accounts for a great part of the total energy consumption. Various light control systems are introduced in current markets, because the installed lighting systems are outdated and energy usage is inefficient. However, due to architectural limitations, the existing light control systems cannot be successfully applied to home and office buildings. LED is an integrated light that uses light emitting diodes (LED) as its light source. So, LED’s consumes less power when compare to other commercial ordinary bulbs. Therefore, this proposed system utilizes multi sensors and wireless communication technology in order to control an LED light according to the user’s state and autonomously adjust the minimum light intensity value to enhance both power and energy efficiently with security and also reduces total power consumption approximately 21.9%. Keywords: LED lighting system, situation awareness, and minimum light intensity control, Dropbox. 1. Introduction In this project we are using PIR sensor to find out the presence of a person. PIR provides the information to ARM-7 through bus. So, that particular LED is in ON condition or in OFF condition according to it. CDS sensor is used to find the surrounding light intensity in the room, according to that, light intensity is maintained. In order to provide security we use camera by taking snaps/videos of a person when he/she enters the room. Captured images are sent to email and also maintains data in cloud-storage (auto-synchronization) by using Dropbox, this helps user to know the person who is entered into the home/office. 2. Components ARM-7 8051 PIR Sensor LEDs Zigbee CDS Sensor Camera

Power Supply

3. Block Diagram

Figure 1: Transmitter Block

Figure 2: Receiver Block

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3.1 Flow Chart

Figure 3: Flow Chart

4. Operation When a person enters into the region, PIR provides the information to ARM-7 through bus. So, that particular LED is in ON condition or in OFF condition according to it. CDS sensor is used to find the surrounding light intensity in the room, according to that, light intensity is maintained. In order to provide security we use camera by taking snaps/videos of a person when he/she enters the room. Captured images are sent to email and also maintains data in cloud-storage(auto-synchronization) by using Dropbox, this helps user to know the person who is entered into the home/office. Case 1: When 0-35% light intensity falls on CDS sensor LED utilizes complete energy. Case 2: When 35-75% light intensity falls on CDS sensor LED utilizes 50% of energy. Case 3: When 75-100% light intensity falls on CDS sensor LED utilizes almost negligible energy.

5. Result 5.1 Normal Condition

Figure 4: PIR is in inactive mode

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5.2 Observation 1

Figure 5: PIR Detected at 5% of Intensity and LED utilizes

complete energy 5.3 Observation 2

Figure 6: PIR Detected at 51% of Intensity and LED

utilizes 50% energy 5.4 Observation 3

Figure 7: PIR Detected at 96% of Intensity and LED

utilizes negligible energy 5.5 Terminal Output

Figure 8: Flash Magic terminal output

5.6 Dropbox Auto-Synchronization

Figure 9: Dropbox Folder

Figure 10: Dropbox Quick Launch

Figure 11: Dropbox(Cloud Storage) account

Figure 12: Over view of proposed system

6. Controller The ARM7TDMI-S is a general purpose 32-bit microprocessor, which offers high performance and very low power consumption. The ARM architecture is based on Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) principles, and the instruction set and related decode mechanism are much simpler than those of micro-programmed Complex Instruction Set Computers (CISC). This simplicity results in a high instruction throughput and impressive real-time interrupt response from a small and cost-effective processor core. Pipeline techniques are employed so that all parts of the processing and memory systems can operate continuously. Typically,

Paper ID: 2909142 472





while one instruction is being executed, its successor is being decoded, and a third instruction is being fetched from memory. The ARM7TDMI-S processor also employs a unique architectural strategy known as Thumb, which makes it ideally suited to high-volume applications with memory restrictions, or applications where code density is an issue. The key idea behind Thumb is that of a super-reduced instruction set. Essentially, the ARM7TDMI-S processor has two instruction sets: • The standard 32-bit ARM set. • A 16-bit Thumb set 6.1 AT89S52 4K Bytes of Re-programmable Flash Memory RAM is 128 bytes. 2.7V to 6V Operating Range Two-level Program Memory Lock 32 Programmable I/O Lines Six Interrupt Sources Programmable Serial UART Channel Low-power Idle and Power-down Modes The limitations of AT89S51/52 can be observed as

4 Kb program memories is not much at all. 128Kb RAM (including SFRs as well) satisfies basic

needs 4 ports having in total of 32 input/output lines are mostly

enough to make connection to peripheral environment and are not luxury at all.

As it is shown on the previous picture, the 8051 microcontroller have nothing impressive at first sight. The whole configuration is obviously envisaged as such to satisfy the needs of most programmers who work on development of automation devices. One of advantages of this micro-controller is that nothing is missing and nothing is too much. In other words, it is created exactly in accordance to the average user‘s taste and needs. So we are here enhancing to ARM7 which has the greater advantage than the other. 7. Light Emitting Diode A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor diode that emits light when an electrical current is applied in the forward direction of the device, as in the simple LED circuit. The effect is a form of electroluminescence. Where incoherent and narrow-spectrum light is emitted from the p-n junction.

LEDs are widely used as indicator lights on electronic devices and increasingly in higher power applications such as flashlights and area lighting. An LED is usually a small area (less than 1 mm2) light source, often with optics added to the chip to shape its radiation pattern and assist in reflection.

8. Light Emitting Diode A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat display device made up of any number of color or monochrome pixels arrayed in front of a light source or reflector. Each pixel consists of a column of liquid crystal molecules suspended between two transparent electrodes, and two polarizing filters, the axes of polarity of which are perpendicular to each other. Without the liquid crystals between them, light passing through one would be blocked by the other. The liquid crystal twists the polarization of light entering one filter to allow it to pass through the other. 9. Passive Infrared Sensor A Passive InfraRed sensor (PIR sensor) is an electronic device that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view. PIR sensors are often used in the construction of PIR-based motion detectors. Apparent motion is detected when an infrared source with one temperature, such as a human, passes in front of an infrared source with another temperature, such as a wall.

All objects emit what is known as black body radiation. It is usually infrared radiation that is invisible to the human eye but can be detected by electronic devices designed for such a purpose. The term passive in this instance means that the PIR device does not emit an infrared beam but merely passively accepts incoming infrared radiation. “Infra” meaning below our ability to detect it visually, and “Red” because this color represents the lowest energy level that our eyes can sense before it becomes invisible. Thus, infrared means below the energy level of the color red, and applies to many sources of invisible energy. 10. CDS Sensor Wireless ad hoc and sensor networks (WSNs) often require a Connected Dominating Set (CDS) as the underlying virtual backbone for efficient routing. Nodes in a CDS have extra computation and communication load for their role as dominator, subjecting them to an early exhaustion of their battery. A simple mechanism to address this problem is to switch from one CDS to another fresh CDS, rotating the active CDS through a disjoint set of CDSs. This gives rise to the connected domatic partition (CDP) problem, which essentially involves partitioning the nodes V(G) of a graph G into node disjoint CDSs. We have developed a distributed algorithm for constructing the CDP using our maximal independent set (MlS)-based proximity heuristics, which depends only on connectivity information and does not rely on geographic or geometric information. 11. Zigbee The focus of network applications under the IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee standard include the features of low power consumption, needed for only two major modes (Tx/Rx or Sleep), high density of nodes per network, low costs and simple implementation.

Paper ID: 2909142 473





These features are enabled by the following characteristics, 2.4GHz and 868/915 MHz dual PHY modes. This

represents three license-free bands: 2.4-2.4835 GHz, 868-870 MHz and 902-928 MHz. The number of channels allotted to each frequency band is fixed at sixteen (numbered 11-26), one(numbered 0) and ten (numbered 1-10) respectively. The higher frequency band is applicable worldwide, and the lower band in the areas of North America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand

Low power consumption, with battery life ranging from months to years. Considering the number of devices with remotes in use at present, it is easy to see that more numbers of batteries need to be provisioned every so often, entailing regular (as well as timely), recurring expenditure. In the ZigBee standard, longer battery life is achievable by either of two means: continuous network connection and slow but sure battery drain, or intermittent connection and even slower battery drain.

Maximum data rates allowed for each of these frequency bands are fixed as 250 kbps @2.4 GHz, 40 kbps @ 915 MHz, and 20 kbps @868 MHz. High throughput and low latency for low duty cycle applications (<0.1%). Channel access using Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA - CA).

12. Conclusion The existing light control systems cannot be successfully applied to home and office buildings due to energy-inefficiency. This proposed system utilizes multi sensors and wireless communication technology in order to control an LED light according to the user’s state and autonomously adjust the minimum light intensity value to enhance both power and energy efficiently with security and also reduces total power consumption approximately 21.9%. 13. Future Scope In Future, this LED Lighting System can be much more efficient than all other existing system with low cost. And can be remotely controlled by using smart phones as well, and also it saves more power in our daily life with advance security. References [1] J. Byun and S. Park, "Development of a self-adapting

intelligent system for building energy saving and context-aware smart services," IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electron., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 90-98, Feb. 2011.

[2] J. Han, C.-S. Choi, and I. Lee, "More efficient home energy management system based on ZigBee communication and infrared remote controls," IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electron., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 85-89, Feb. 2011.

[3] S. Tompros, N. Mouratidis, M. Draaijer, A. Foglar, and H. Hrasnica, "Enabling applicability of energy saving applications on the appliances of the home environment," IEEE Network, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 8-16, Nov.-Dec. 2009.

[4] Tao Chen, Yang Yang, Honggang Zhang, Haesik Kim, and K. Horneman, "Network energy saving technologies

for green wireless access networks," IEEE Wireless Communications, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 30-38, Oct. 2011.

Author Profile

Ponnam Kishore received the B. Tech degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Tirumala Engineering College, Hyderabad, India in 2012. He is now pursuing M. Tech degree in Embedded Systems from Geethanjali College of

Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.

Ch. Madhuri Devi is working as Associate Professor currently working in Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.

Paper ID: 2909142 474

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