IMPORT AND EXPORT OF PAKISTAN

FINAL PROJECT

UMAIR AZAM L4F12MCOM2019JUNAIDKHALIL L4F12MCOM2020

MERY MUTABIK...

WHAT IS IMPORTS??? Goods or services that were produced

abroad.WHAT IS EXPORT???

Goods or services produced locally and sold abroad.

BOOKISH DEFINITION

Definition of IMPORTA good or service brought into one country from another .

Along with EXPORT, IMPORTs form the backbone of international trade. The higher the value of IMPORTs entering a country, compared to the value of EXPORT, the more negative that country's balance of trade becomes.

Definition of EXPORTA function of international trade whereby goods produced in

one country are shipped to another country for future sale or trade. The sale of such goods adds to the producing nation's gross output. If used for trade, EXPORT are exchanged for other products or services. EXPORT are one of the oldest forms of economic transfer, and occur on a large scale between nations that have fewer restrictions on trade, such as tariffs or subsidies.

DeficiencyPakistan’s international trade is suffering from huge

amount of deficit due to low demand for its EXPORT.

political instability

Trade Deficit stood at US$3.946 billion in 2010.

Major Export Of Pakistan

EXPORT in Pakistan increased to 191408 PKR Million in December of 2012 from 181961 PKR Million in November of 2012.

1957 Until 2012, Pakistan EXPORT averaged 30238.13 PKR Million reaching an all time high of 210208 PKR Million.

March of 2011 and a record low of 51 PKR Million in April of 1958.

MAJOR EXPORT OF PAKISTANPakistan EXPORT lots of different items to a

dozen of countries. Following is the list of EXPORT items.

Rice Cotton

Sport goods Electrical Appliances

Cook wares Leather bags

Chemical mangoes and vegetables

Cement

RicePakistan being an agro-based economy has natural abundance of all agricultural products including food items. Rice is the third largest crop after wheat and cotton.

• Grown Over 10% Of The Total Cropped Area• Valued Cash Crop & Major Export• ACCOUNTS for 6.7% in value added in agriculture and 1.6% in GDP. •Different varieties •Super Basmati,•Basmati PK-385, •Irri-6, Irri-9•GROWN IN PUNJAB, SINDH and KPK.• Basmati accounts for 2% of EXPORT• In 1987-88, the government allowed rice export also by the private sector.•REAP members managed to export over 2,000,000 tons of rice from Pakistan.

Cotton

Pakistan is the fourth largest producer of cotton in the world

Average production of 1,610 TMT. Pakistan is also the fourth largest consumer of

cotton Average consumption of 1,573 TMT. On average Pakistan IMPORTs 92 TMT and

EXPORT 98 TMT. CULTIVATED IN PUNJAB, SINDH (Tharparkar,

Golarchi, Mityari, Tando Allah Yar, Hyderabad, Thatha, Badin, Sahiwal, Matli, Talhar, Tando Muhammad Khan, Sanghar and Mirpur Khas).

Pakistan has earned $ 425 million from export of cotton

2 million bales of cotton was destroyed during the floods 2010.

Exported to India from Pakistan is 'short staple' of cotton while the imported one is long and “extra long staple".

Sports GoodsEXPORT of Sports Goods (Major Countries) Value in '000' dollars

Country 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98

USA 68,849 56,346 48,912

Germany 41,444 50,759 54,864

UK 23,016 27,132 29,106

France 18,584 19,887 28,939

Hong Kong 797 10,412 19,998

Italy 14,044 19,882 18,508

Spain 13,114 13,289 17,699

Netherlands 10,327 9,827 14,521

Dubai 3,867 6,962 12,614

Belgium 8,669 11,481 10,467

Chili 1,817 2,563 7,862

Canada 3,810 5,001 7,442

Denmark 5,078 6,255 5,770

Other countries 34,094 69,047 106,912

Total 247,510 308,843 383,614

Electrical Appliances

Electrical Appliances

Industry Includes Gujarat,

Gujranwala And

Sheikhupura For Producing Good Quality Of Electrical

Home Appliances Like Fans,

Room Cooler, Air

Conditioners, Washing

Machines Etc. Established

Good Reputation.

Most Popular Brand Name Of

Electrical Instruments,

Electric Fans, All Types Of Electric

Cooling Fans Including Vent

Fans, Ceiling Fans, Pedestal Fans Of

International Standard Are

Exported. Pakistan Is Exporting These Electrical Products

To All Over The World Including

Middle East Europe And

America, Many Brand Of Electric

Fans Are ISO Certified And

Winner Of Export Trophy.

Many Products Like Voltage Stabilizers,

Power Distribution

Services, Electric

Sterilizer /Boiler ,Food

Processing Machinery,

Submersible Pumps,

Fountain Equipments,

Sprinkle System ,Operation

Theatre Equipments,

Surgical Diathermy

Infusion Pump ,Syringe

Pump ,Electrical Water Cooler, Storage Type

Press Electrical Steam Boiler,

Heating/Cooling System,

Refrigerators ,Deep Freezers,

Microwave Ovens, Colored Television Etc

Are Mostly Demanded.

Naturally The Trading In

Power Generation Sector Is Growing

Gradually And Local And Foreign

Investments Are Coming To

Boost The Volume Of Business

Cook wares

Different industries of Pakistan Exported cook wares products to other countries like ;

1 – Thai Style Asian cookware 2- Sonex international private limited 3-Saigel Pakistan 4-Kitchen Utensils 5-Kitchen ware we are manufacturer of cookware ,

pressuer cooker, fry pan , sauce pan , cooking pot , baking pots, steel and aluminium ware.

Pakistan is member of “ Tradekey.com” since June, 2008.

Leather Products

Work in process

Pakistan Tanners Association (PTA) is a prominent Licensed Trade Body

2nd largest export earning sector representing highly dynamic value Job Oriented Sector

CONTRIBUTES 5% of GDP and 5.4% to the overall export earnings of the country and is considered to be the most significant factor which plays viable role in revamping economic The main buyers of Pakistani Leather &

Leather Products are Hong Kong, Italy, China Korea, Vietnam, Germany, Turkey, India, South Africa, Spain, Japan, France & Indonesia.

MangoesPakistani Mango is one of the most delicious products in the world, which is being exported in large quantities from Pakistan to Europe, Middle East & America by air and to the gulf by sea in reefers Containers.

Pakistan produces 5.86 percent world’s mangoes being the third largest producer.

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We don’t need AID..WE need TRADE...

MAJOR IMPORT OF PAKISTAN IMPORTs in Pakistan increased to 356899

PKR Million in December of 2012 from 346229 PKR Million in November of 2012. imports in Pakistan is reported by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Historically, from 1957 until 2012, Pakistan imports averaged 49871.94 PKR Million reaching an all time high of 380672.13 PKR Million in December of 2011 and a record low of 96 PKR Million in April of 1959.

Main IMPORT partners are: United Arab Emirates (19 percent), China (15 percent), Saudi Arabia (10 percent) Kuwait (8 percent). Malaysia, Japan, India United States

Pakistan’s IMPORTs are also highly concentrated in few items namely, machinery, petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, transport equipment, edible oil, iron and steel, fertilizer and tea. These IMPORTs accounted for 73% of total IMPORTs during 2011-12.

Among these categories machinery, petroleum/petroleum products and chemicals accounted for 53.4% of total IMPORTs.

MAJOR IMPORTS OF PAKISTAN. Machinery Petroleum

Vehicles and spare parts Tea

Fertilizers Iron And Steel

Garments

Machinery

Pakistan imported machinery and equipment worth $212 million IMPORT of machinery and equipment during 2012.

Country’s overall IMPORT of raw material used for making wide range of machinery items, also recorded highest increase to around Rs 1.70 billion in the same period.

Imported from third country through Dubai, Saudi Arabia and Qatar and has risen by over 35 percent during Jan- May 2012.

Petroleum

The country`s overall petroleum IMPORTs for July-August,2012 mainly for power generation, stood at $2.583 billion.

Refined petroleum products IMPORT, including fuel and furnace oil surged by a massive 91.5 percent during the two-month period to $1.717 billion against $897.138 million in the corresponding period 2011.

Pakistani utilities are unable to meet the demand requirements, despite having sufficient rainfall during the monsoon season to generate hydropower and Importing high volumes of fuel oil to maximize the oil-fired thermal plants.

On the other hand, the petroleum rudimentary IMPORTs during the period under review declined by 8.8 percent due to under-performance of the local refineries.

Cars and spare parts MH Cars Ltd also IMPORT Cars to

Pakistan from Japan. various factors Pakistani people usually prefer cheap

Japanese vehicles. Though MH Cars Ltd cannot neglect UK Car Importing but majority of people in Pakistan prefer cheapest Japanese cars so MH Cars Ltd cannot neglect their liking. That is why we have also furnish our service to IMPORT Cars to Pakistan from Japan.

The giant Japanese Automobile brands e.g. Toyota, Daihatsu, Suzuki, Mazda, Nissan, Honda etc have always manufactured best car products which are not only demanded at maximum in Pakistan but also at global level.

TeaPakistan has Imported 8.052 million kilos of tea worth $20.891 million in August 2012.

Tea imports decline to 89,819 tons ($186 million) in July-June 2008-09 as compared to 101,000 tons ($188 million) in the corresponding period of the last fiscal year as high prices and import duty forced packers and Importers to select for slow buying.

The Pakistan Tea Association is an independent non-profit making body dedicated to promoting tea and its unique STORY.

Iron And Steel

The locally produced hot roll material is available at Rs 38,000 per ton where as the same Imported from Ukraine is sold at Rs 39,000 per ton in the local market.

The total IMPORT of iron and steel stood at $570.52 million (in July-December)2012 to $685.52 million previous year. The quantity-wise IMPORT of the iron and steel products also saw a major decline of 36 percent during the period 2010.

The steel consumption averages between four to five million tons annually. For instance, in the last year, steel consumption stood at about 4.2 million tons, in which Pakistan Steel Mills contributed about 25 percent by production.

Garments

Textile and Garment are two of Pakistan's principal industries contributing more than 67% to total export earnings, accounting for around 46% of total manufacturing and employing over 38% of the manufacturing labour force.

4 billion of garment machinery has been Imported in Pakistan in the last few years that has significantly improved the quality and productivity of Pakistan textile products in the last few years The Government of Pakistan is targeting over 10 billion of EXPORT of textiles and garments made-ups in the successive years. IMPORT of textile machinery has registered an impressive growth of 66.29% in the current fiscal year.

TERMINATION

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QUAID-E-AZAM MOHAMMAD ALI JINNAH