import-export profile of india

8/16/2019 Import-Export Profile of India

1/19

IMPORT-EXPORT PROFILE OF INDIAInternational Trade and Transactions

Andrei Daniel ManolacheVasile Cristinel Savino!dan Ale"andr# $lateDaniel L#n!#

Alin Co%an#Mihai Androne


2/19

Introd#ction

In this &resentation ' a case st#d( a)o#t India *ill )e&resented and the +ollo*in! to&ics *ill )e disc#ssed,

. /eo!ra&hic &ro0le

1. De2o!ra&hic &ro0le

3. Co#ntr( econo2( indicators

4. Ind#str( str#ct#re

5. Anal(sis o+ e"&ort str#ct#re

6. Anal(sis o+ i2&ort str#ct#re

7. Main tradin! &artner co#ntries


3/19

/eo!ra&hic &ro0le

Location : So#thern Asia' )orderin! the Ara)ian Sea and thea( o+ en!al' )et*een M(an2ar and Pa8istan9

Area total : 3'1:7'163 s; 82 = land: 1'>73'>3 s; 82 9water: 34'?7? s; 82@9

Area – comparative : sli!htl( 2ore than one-third the sie o+the BS9

Land boundaries total : 3'::: 82 =bordercountries: an!ladesh 4'41 82' h#tan 65> 82' M(an2ar'46: 82' China 1'65> 82' Ne&al '77? 82' Pa8istan 3'>? 82@9

Elevation extremes : lowest point: Indian Ocean ? 2 -highest point: anchen%#n!a :'5>: 29


4/19


5/19

Climate : varies +ro2 tro&ical 2onsoon in so#th to te2&erate innorth9

Natural resources : coal =+o#rth-lar!est reserves in the *orld@' ironore' 2an!anese' 2ica' )a#"ite' rare earth ele2ents' titani#2 ore'chro2ite' nat#ral !as' dia2onds' &etrole#2' li2estone' ara)le land

Land use : ara)le land, 47.:7 &er2anent cro&s, 3.74 other, 4:.3>

/eo!ra&hic &ro0le


6/19

De2o!ra&hic &ro0le

Population :'136'344'63

Age structure : ?-4 (ears , 1:.5 =2ale :7'?6'4?+e2ale

65'?4:'6>5@ 9 5-14 (ears, :. =2ale :'6>6'54?+e2ale

?5'341'764@ 9 15-54 (ears, 4?.6 =2ale 15:'1?1'535+e2ale143'1>3'43@ 9

55-64 (ears, 7 =2ale 43'615'66:+e2ale 43'75'@ 9 65 (ears and over, 5.: =2ale 34'33'75+e2ale

37':?'5>>@ .

Population growth rate: .15

Birth rate : >.:> )irths'??? &olation

eath rate : 7.35 deaths'??? &olation


7/19

De2o!ra&hic &ro0le

!rbani"ation ,

urban population: 3.3 o+ total &olation rate o# urbani"ation: 1.47 ann#al rate o+ chan!e

$a%or cities – population , NE DELGI =ca&ital@ 11.654 2illion9 M#2)ai >.744 2illion9 ol8ata 4.4?1 2illion9

Chennai :.7:4 2illion9 an!alore :.64 2illion9 G(dera)ad 7.:37 2illion =1?@

&n#ant mortalit' rate total: 43.> deaths'??? live )irths male: 4.> deaths'??? live )irths9 #emale: 44.63 deaths'??? live )irths9

Li#e expectanc' at birth total population: 67.: (ears male: 66.6: (ears 9 #emale: 6>.?6 (ears.


8/19

Co#ntr( econo2( indicators

(verview Last )e#erence Previous *re+uenc'

,P 1.?67 BSD Trillion Dec4 .:61 Hearl(

,P ,rowth )ate

.> &ercent Se&5 .7 #arterl(

,P percapita

163 BSD Dec4 >? Hearl(

&n-ation )ate

5.4 &ercent Nov5 5 Monthl(

!nemplo'ment )ate

4.> &ercent Dec3 5.1 Hearl(

Balance o# .rade ->7:? BSD Million Nov5 -1:1 Monthl(

http://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/inflation-cpihttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/inflation-cpihttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/unemployment-ratehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/unemployment-ratehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/unemployment-ratehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/balance-of-tradehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/balance-of-tradehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/balance-of-tradehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/balance-of-tradehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/unemployment-ratehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/unemployment-ratehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/unemployment-ratehttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/inflation-cpihttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/inflation-cpihttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-growthhttp://www.tradingeconomics.com/india/gdp-growth


9/19

Ind#str( str#ct#re

• The Indian econo2( is incredi)l( diverse traditional ind#stries s#ch as villa!e +ar2in!' 0shin!' and handicra+ts 2odern sectors s#ch as teleco22#nications' trans&ortation' and

to#ris2

• In 1?1' the services sector acco#nted +or 61.6 &ercent o+ IndiaJs total/DP

• Toda(' services is the +astest !ro*in! sector in India' contri)#tin!si!ni0cantl( to /DP' /DP !ro*th' e2&lo(2ent' trade and invest2ent.Even d#rin! the !lo)al econo2ic slo*do*n +ro2 1??: to 1??>' theservices sector re2ained resilient to e"ternal shoc8s. IndiaJs servicestrade also reached K14? )illion in 1??' co2&ared to %#st K6 )illion in the

>:?s.

• Services s#)-sector trans&ort' stora!e and co22#nication services +astest !ro*in!

s#)-sector +ro2 1???-1?? 0nancin! and )#siness services 1nd +astest !ro*in! s#)-sector

IT ena)led services s#ch as #siness Process O#tso#rcin! have!ro*n ra&idl( in the recent (ears and *ill contin#e to rise


10/19

• More than 53 &ercent o+ Indias &olation still de&end on a!ric#lt#re+or e2&lo(2ent. Go*ever' a!ric#lt#re contri)#tes onl( 7 &ercent to

IndiaJs /DP.

• India is the *orldJs second lar!est a!ric#lt#ral &rod#cer )ehind China.In 1??' IndiaJs a!ric#lt#ral o#tt *as K3?4 )illion.

• 6th lar!est &rod#cer o+ Meat =incl#din! Livestoc8 and 0sheries@' the

1nd lar!est &rod#cer o+ +r#its and ve!eta)les' the lar!est &rod#cer andcons#2er o+ tea and also the lar!est cons#2er o+ tea in the *orld=acco#ntin! +or 2ore than 5 &ercent o+ the !lo)al tea trade@' the1nd lar!est &rod#cer and cons#2er o+ rice and the lar!est &rod#cer o+s#!ar.

• The Ind#str( sector 2a8es #& : &ercent o+ IndiaJs /DP and e2&lo(s> &ercent o+ the la)or +orce.

• Ma%or s#)-ind#stries, te"tiles =the lar!est ind#str( in ter2s o+e2&lo(2ent@' che2icals' +ood &rocessin!' steel' trans&ortation

e;#i&2ent' ce2ent' 2inin!' &etrole#2' 2achiner(' so+t*are and&har2ace#ticals.

Ind#str( str#ct#re


11/19

Anal(sis o+ e"&ortstr#ct#re

In 1?3 India e"&orted K1>?' 2a8in! it the :th lar!est e"&orterin the *orld. D#rin! the last 0ve (ears the e"&orts o+ India have

increased at an ann#alied rate o+ 6.6' +ro2 K1? in 1??: to K1>?in 1?3. The 2ost recent e"&orts are led )( )e/ned Petroleum *hichre&resent >.6 o+ the total e"&orts o+ India' +ollo*ed )( Pac0aged$edicaments' *hich acco#nt +or 4.?7.


12/19

Anal(sis o+ i2&ortstr#ct#re

In 1?3 India i2&orted K41?' 2a8in! it the 3th lar!est i2&orter inthe *orld. D#rin! the last 0ve (ears the i2&orts o+ India have increased

at an ann#alied rate o+ 7' +ro2 K1>> in 1??: to K41? in 1?3. The2ost recent i2&orts are led )( Crude Petroleum *hich re&resent3.6 o+ the total i2&orts o+ India' +ollo*ed )( ,old' *hich acco#nt +or:.6.


13/19

The to& i2&ort ori!ins o+ India are China =K47.3@' Sa#di

Ara)ia=K33.>@' the Bnited Ara) E2irates=K14.4@' S*iterland =K13@and Ira; =K:.3@.

Main tradin! &artnersco#ntries


14/19

The ? 2a%or co22odities e"&orted +ro2 China to India,

• Electronic e;#i&2ent, K6 )illion• Machines' en!ines' &s, K>.: )illion• Or!anic che2icals, K6.3 )illion• Fertiliers, K1.7 )illion• Iron and steel, K1.3 )illion• Plastics, K.7 )illion• Iron or steel &rod#cts, K.4 )illion• /e2s' &recio#s 2etals' coins, K.3 )illion• Shi&s' )oats, K.3 )illion• Medical' technical e;#i&2ent, K.1 )illion



15/19


The to& e"&ort destinations o+ India are the BnitedStates =K33.>@' the Bnited Ara)E2irates =K17.>@'China =K5.6@' Sin!a&ore =K?.3@ and the Bnitedin!do2 =K>.7@.


16/19


The ? 2a%or co22odities e"&orted +ro2 India to the BS,

• /e2s' &recio#s 2etals and coins =K>.7 )illion@• Phar2ace#ticals =K5 )illion@• Oil =K4.7 )illion@• Machines' en!ines' &s, K1.4 )illion

• Or!anic che2icals, K1.3 )illion• Other te"tiles' *orn clothin!, K1.3 )illion• Clothin! =not 8nit or crochet@, K1 )illion• nit or crochet clothin!, K.6 )illion• /#2s' resins, K.4 )illion• Electronic e;#i&2ent, K.4 )illion


17/19

• As o+ 1?5 India had a ne!ative trade )alance o+ K>.: in net i2&orts asco2&ared to their trade )alance +ro2 >5: to 1??1' *hen it *as close to?K

• Gi!hest trade )alance o+ India *as %#st K15:.>M in March >77 andlo*est *as K-1?.1

• 1?3 trade )alance is an avera!e one in ter2s o+ 1??1-1?3

Concl#sion


18/19

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19/19

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