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Important Articles of IndianConstitution
Part I (The Union and its territory) – Art. 1 to 4
Article 1 Name and territory of the union.
Article 2 – Admission and Establishment of the newstate.
Article 3 – Formation of new states and alteration ofareas, boundaries, and name of existing states.
Part II (Citizenship) – Art. 5 to 11
Article 5 – Citizenship at the commencement of theconstitution.
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Article 6 Rights of citizenship of certain person whohave migrated to India from Pakistan.
Article 10 continuance of rights of citizenship.
Article 11 Parliament to regulate the right ofcitizenship by law.
Part III (Fundamental Rights) – Art. 12 to 35
Article 12 Definition of the state
Article 13 Laws inconsistent with or in derogation ofthe fundamental rights.
Originally, constitution provided for 7 basicfundamental rights, now there are only six rights, oneRight to property U/A 31 was deleted from the list of
fundamental rights by 44th amendment act 1978. Itmade a legal right U/A 300A in Part XII of theconstitution.
Some important Fundamental Rights are as:
Right to Equality: Art. 14 to Art. 18
Article 14 Equality before the law.
Article 15 Prohibition of discrimination on thegrounds of religion, race, caste, sex. Or place of birth.
Article 16 Equality of opportunity in matters ofpublic employment.
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Article 17 Abolition of the untouch ability.
Article 18 Abolition of titles
Right to Freedom: Art. 19 to art. 22
Art.19 guarantees to all the citizens the sixrights
· (a) Right to freedom of speech and expression.
· (b) Right to assemble peacefully and without arms.
· (c) Right to form associations or unions.
· (d) Right to move freely throughout the territory ofIndia.
· (e) Right to reside and settle in any part of theterritory of India.
· (f) Right to practice any profession or to carry on anyoccupation, trade, and business.
Article 20 Protection in respect of conviction foroffences.
Article 21Protection of life and personal liberty.
Article 22 Protection against arrest and detention incertain cases.
Right against Exploitation: Art.23 & art. 24
Article 23 Prohibition of traffic in human beings andforced labor.
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Article 24 Prohibition of employment of children infactories and mines. Under age of 14.
Right to Freedom of Religion: Art.25 to art. 28
Article 25 Freedom of conscience and freeprofession, practice and propagation of religion.
Article 26 Freedom to manage religious affairs.
Article 27 Freedom as to pay taxes for promotion ofany particular religion.
Article 28 Freedom from attending religiousinstruction.
Cultural and Educational Rights: Art.29 & art.30
Article 29 Protection of interest of minorities.
Article 30 Right of minorities to establish andadminister educational institutions.
Right to constitutional remedies: Art.32 & art. 35
Article 32 Remedies for enforcement of FundamentalRights.
Part IV (Directive Principal of states Policy) Art. 36to 51
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Article 36 Definition
Article 37 Application of DPSP
Article 39A Equal justice and free legal aid
Article 40 Organisation of village panchayat
Article 41 Right to work , to education, and to publicassistance in certain cases
Article 43 Living Wages, etc. for Workers.
Article 43A Participation of workers in managementof industries.
Article 44 Uniform civil code.( applicable in Goaonly)
Article 45 Provision for free and compulsoryeducation for children.
Article 46 Promotion of educational and economicinterest of scheduled castes, ST,and OBC.
Article 47Duty of the state to raise the level ofnutrition and the standard of living and to improvepublic health.
Article 48Organisation of agriculture and animalhusbandry.
Article 49 Protection of monuments and places andobjects of natural importance.
Article 50 Separation of judiciary from executive.
Article 51 Promotion of international peace and
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security.
Part IVA (Fundamental Duties) Art. 51A
It contains, originally 10 duties, now it contains11 duties by 86th amendments act 2002.
Part V (Union) – Art. 52 to 151
Article 52 The President of India
Article 53 Executive Power of the union.
Article 54 Election of President
Article 61 Procedure for Impeachment of thePresident.
Article 63 The Vicepresident of India.
Article 64 The VicePresident to be exofficiochairman the council of States.
Article 66Election of Vicepresident.
Article 72Pardoning powers of President.
Article 74 Council of minister to aid and advicePresident.
Article 76 AttorneyGeneral for India.
Article 79 Constitution of Parliament
Article 80 Composition of Rajya Sabha.
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Article 81 Composition of Lok Sabha.
Article 83 Duration of Houses of Parliament.
Article 93 The speakers and Deputy speakers of thehouse of the people.
Article 105 Powers, Privileges,etc of the House ofParliament.
Article 109 Special procedure in respects of moneybills
Article 110 Definition of “Money Bills”.
Article 112 Annual Financial Budget.
Article 114Appropriation Bills.
Article 123 Powers of the President to promulgateOrdinances during recess of parliament.
Article 124 Establishment of Supreme Court.
Article 125 Salaries of Judges.
Article 126 Appointment of acting Chief justice.
Article 127 Appointment of adhoc judges.
Article 128Attendance of retired judge at sitting ofthe Supreme Court.
Article 129 Supreme court to be court of Record.
Article 130 Seat of the Supreme court.
Article 136 Special leaves for appeal to the SupremeCourt.
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Article 137 Review of judgement or orders by theSupreme court.
Article 141Decision of the Supreme Court binding onall the courts.
Article 148 Comptroller and Auditor General ofIndia
Article 149 Duties and Powers of CAG.
Part VI (States) Art. 152 to 237
Article 153 Governors of StateArticle 154 Executive Powers of Governor.
Article 161 Pardoning powers of the Governor.
Article 165 AdvocateGeneral of the State.
Article 213 Power of Governor to promulgateordinances.
Article 214 High Courts for states.
Article 215 High Courts to be court of record.
Article 226 Power of High Courts to issue certainwrits.
Article 233 Appointment of District judges.
Article 235 Control over Subordinate Courts.
Part VII Art.238 – [The States in Part B of the First
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Part VII Art.238 – [The States in Part B of the FirstSchedule]. Repealed by the Constitution (SeventhAmendment) Act, 1956
Part VIII (The Union Territories) Art. 239 to 242
Part IX (The Panchayats) Art. 243 to 243O
Article 243A Gram Sabha
Article 243B Constitution of Panchayats
Part IX A (The Muncipalities ) Art. 243P to 243ZG
Part IX B (The Cooperative Societies) Art. 243ZHto 243ZT
Part X (Scheduled and Tribal Areas) Art. 244 to244A
Part XI (Center State Relations) Art. 245 to 263
Part XII (Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits) Art. 264 to 300A
Article 266 Consolidated Fund and Public AccountsFund
Article 267 Contingency Fund of India
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Article 280 Finance Commission
Article 300A Right to property.
Part XIII (Trade, Commerce and Intercourse withinthe territories of India) Art. 301 to 307
Article 301Freedom to trade, commerce, andintercourse.
Article 302 Power of Parliament to imposerestrictions on trade, commerce, and intercourse.
Part XIV (Services under Center and State) Art.308 to 323
Article 312 All IndiaService.
Article 315 Public service commission’s for the unionand for the states
Article 320 Functions of Public Service Commission.
Part XIVA (Tribunals) Art. 323A to 323B
Article 323A Administrative Tribunals
Part XV (Elections) Art. 324 to 329A
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Article 324Superintendence, direction and control ofElections to be vested in an Election Commission.
Article 325 No person to be ineligible for inclusion inor to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll ongrounds of religion, race, caste, or sex.
Article 326 Elections to the house of the people andto the legislative assemblies of states to be on the basisof adult suffrage.
Part XVI (Special Provisions to SC, ST, OBC,Minorities etc) Art. 330 to 342
Article 338 National Commission for the SC, & ST.
Article 340 Appointment of a commission toinvestigate the conditions of backward classes.
Part XVII (Official Language) Art. 343 to 351
Article 343 Official languages of the Union.
Article 345 Official languages or languages of astates.
Article 348 Languages to be used in the SupremeCourt and in the High Courts.
Article 351Directive for development ofthe Hindi languages.
Part XVIII (Emergency) Art. 352 to 360
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Part XVIII (Emergency) Art. 352 to 360
Article 352 Proclamation of emergency (NationalEmergency).
Article 356 State Emergency (President’s Rule)
Article 360 Financial Emergency
Part XIX (Miscellaneous) Art. 361 to 367
Article 361 Protection of President and Governors
Part XX (Amendment of Constitution) Art. 368
Article 368 Powers of Parliaments to amend theconstitution.
Part XXI (Temporary, Transitional and SpecialProvisions) Art. 369 to 392
Article 370 – Special provision of J&K.
Article 371A – Special provision with respect to theState of Nagaland
Article 371J: Special Status for HyderabadKarnatakaregion
Part XXII (Short Text, Commencement,
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Part XXII (Short Text, Commencement,Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals) Art. 393to 395
Article 393 Short title This Constitution may becalled the Constitution of India.
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