improvements needed in the management of peace corps training activities - action - general...

8/6/2019 Improvements Needed in The Management of Peace Corps Training Activities - Action - General Accounting Office 1

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UREF SVJV4 BEKEPJA JCCIUKVGKB IOOGCERJS MGKB-G-IK, F.C. 0


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CiktektsFGBESVCMJ\VEP

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GKVPIFUCVGIK 3\PE\JPJVGIKIO \PIHECV FESCPG\VGIKSCikcausgiksPeciddekfjtgiks

?7: PE\IPVVI VMEG FHPECVIPIO JCVGIKGD\PI_EDEKVS KEEFEF GK VME DJKJBEDEKVIO \EJCE CIP\S VPJGKGKB JCVG_GVGESJCVGIK @-:?:206

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> RMWVME PE_GER RJSà6FEGGG Sgkce gts stjrt gk :7?:, tmeDeCirps mjs spekt orid 0< ti 05 percektG gts jkkuja jppriprgjtgiks ti trjgk viaukteers. @eoire :7?2 trjgkgkb jctgvg-G tges were cikfuctef prgdjrgay 'ogik~~rjctirs' ~ojcgagtges. Gk recekt yejrs,GG miwever, tme \ejce Cirps mjs cmjkbef gts jpprijcm jkf kiw jasi uses gts iG trjgkgkb ojcg9gtges, mist ciuktry trjgkgkb ojcgagtges 7 jkf j cid`gkjtgikG tmese.GGGG Ik Huay :, :72:, tme \ejce Cirps ècjde j pjrt io JCVGIK, j kew jbekcyG crejtef ik tmjt fjte ukfer Peirbjkgzjtgik \ajk : iV"'a72:.

Vi evjaujte tme djkker gk wmgcm tme \ejce Cirps mjs djkjbef g ts resiurcesgk tme trjgkgkb io viaukteers, tme Bekerja Jcciuktgkb Ioogce (BJI) revgewefvjrgius jctgvgtges jssicgjtef wgtm tme trjgkgkb io viaukteers ti jssess(:) tme j`gag ty io \ejce Cirps stjoo ti oirduajte i`hectgves oir tme mistciuktry jkf ti trjksajte tmese i`hectgves gkti dejkgkboua prihect fescrgp-tgiks oir use `y tme trjgkers (0) tme j`gag ty io tme \ejce Cirps ti seaectgkfgvgfujas mjvgkb tme sng aas jkf `jcnbriukf kecessjry oir specgogc hi`sè peroirdef gk tme mist ciuktry, jkf (3) tme use io trjgkgkb ojcga gtgesprepjre viaukteers oir servgce iversejs.

OGKFGKBS JKF CIKCAUSGIKSJatmiubm tme \ejce Cirps bekerjaay mjs èek successoua gk trjgkgkb jpprix-gdjteay 5:,


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rejsik oir j trjgkee's terdgkjtgik orid j pribrjd `eoire jk gkvgtjt gik wjsextekfef ti mgd ti higk j su`sequekt pribrjd. (See pp. :: jkf :2.)Vme \ejce Cirps fies kit mjve j systed oir tme evjaujtgik io tme eooectgve-kess io gts trj gkgkb pribrjds ik j ciktgkuius `jsgs ir oir usgkb tmese evja-ujtgiks ti gdprive su`sequekt pribrjds. (See p@ 0


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CMJ\VEP :GKVPZFUCVGIK

Vme \ejce Cirps wjs crejtef gk :7?: ti pridite wirafpejce jkf orgekfsmgp `y djngkb jvjgaj`ae ti gkterestefciuktrges jkf jrejs dek jkf widek io tme Ukgtef Stjtesqujagogef oir servgce j`rijf jkf wgaagkb ti serve, ukfercikfgtgiks io mjrfsmgp go kecessjry, ti meap tme peipaes isucm ciuktrges jkf jrejs deet tmegr keefs oir trjgkef djk-piwer jkf ti meap pridite j `etter ukferstjkfgkb io tmeJdergcjk peipae ik tme pjrt io tme peipaes servef jkf ioitmer peipaes ik tme pjrt io tme Jdergcjk peipae.

Ukfer tme \ejce Cirps Jct (00 U.S.C. 05


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Sgkce gt wjs crejtef gk :7?:, tme \ejce Cirps mjs ek-riaaef j`iut ?=,


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`y tme prihect requgredekts, keefs io tme mist csuktry, jkfgkfgvgfujas gkviavef gk feveaipgkb jkf cikfuctgkb tme trjgk-gkb pribrjd,Ejcm trjgkgkb pribrjd usujaay gkcaufes, js j dgkgdud,

tme oiaaiwgkb specgogc jrejs io stufy.:, Cuaturja ekvgrikdekt--aectures jkf fgscussgiks ikmist ciuktry reagbgik, piagtgcs, jkf mgstiry.0. Ajkbujbe trjgkgkb-- cjk rjkbe orid 3


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c-gWa.J\VEP\PE\DUVGIK IO \PIHECV FESCPG\VGIKS

Iur revgew io tme ficudektjtgik prepjref gk suppirt ioseaectef gkfgvgfuja \ejce Cirps viaukteer prihects smiweftmjt tme prihect fescrgptgiks fgf kit jawjys ciktjgk suoog-cgekt specgogc gkoirdjtgik cikcerkgkb gkfgvgfuja viaukteerhi`s. Sgkce tme prihect fescrgptgik serves js tme `jsgcficudekt ti tme trjgkgkb stjoos oir prepjrgkb jkf cikfuctgkbtme trjgkgkb pribrjd, we èageve tmjt j dire dejkgkbou atrjgkgkb pribrjd ciuaf è jttjgkef go specgogc gkoirdjtgikcikcerkgkb gkfgvgfuja viaukteer hi`s wjs ciktjgkef gk tmeprihect fescrgptgik.Vme \ejce Cirps Djkuja stjtes tmjt gk tme feveaipdektio viaukteer prihects tme i`hectgves smiuaf è caejray fe-ogkef jkf ukferstiif `y viaukteers jkf stjoo jkf `y mistciuktry biverkdekt jkf peipae. Vme djkuja requgres tmjt tmeprihect fescrgptgiks suppirtgkb gkfgvgfuja viaukteer prih-ects ciktjgk gkoirdjtgik reajtgkb ti gkfgvgfuja viaukteerhi` sgtes, Vme djkuja gkstructgiks requgre tme prihect fe-ssrgptgik ti gfektgoy tme crgtergj oir seaectgkb sgtes oirtme prihect jkf ti fescrgè miw viaukteers wgaa è jssgbkef,typgcja sgtes, jkf tme ekvgrikdekt gk wmgcm tme viaukteerswgaa è agvgkb. \revgius djkuja gkstructgiks, wmgcm were gkeooect jt tme tgde io iur ogeafwirn, jasi requgref tmjt tmeprihect fescrgptgik agst tme kudèr io sgtes tmjt mjf èeksurveyef ir vgsgtef jkf wmi wiuaf vgsgt tme sgtes prgir titme viaukteers' jrrgvja jkf requestef tmjt j sjdpae sgte-survey oird è jttjcmef ti tme prihect fescrgptgik.Gt gs essektgja gk feveaipgkb gkfgvgfuja viaukteer hi`jssgbkdekts tmjt tme \ejse Cirps stjoo gk tme mist ciuktryvgsgt tme sgte wmere tme viaukteer wgaa è jssgbkef ti ek-sure tmjt tme kjture jkf i`hectgves io tme viaukteer hi` jrecaejr ti jaa jkf tmjt j feogkgte keef exgsts oir j viaukteermjvgkb tme cjpj`gagtges requestef jkf ti jaert tme aicjamist ciuktry ioogcgjas tmjt j \ejce Cirps viaukteer gs oirtm-cidgkb. Specgogcjaay tme djkuja stjtes tmjt87'miriubm sgte surveys jre essektgja, `jsef ikprefeterdgkef crgtergj oir _iaukteers jssgbkdektjkf jcqujgktgkb hi` supervgsirs jkf ciukterpjrts

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wgtm tme kjture, sngaas, jkf bijas io tme _iauk-teers e#'Iur revgew io 3? prihect fescrgptgiks prepjref oir:72< sudder trjgkgkb pribrjds smiwef tmjt :: prihect fe-

scrgptgiks ciktjgkef ki gkoirdjtgik reajtgkb ti tme viauk-teer hi` sgtes. Re oiukf tmjt ikay sgx io tme prihect fe-scrgptgiks ciktjgkef tme hi` sgte gkoirdjtgik requestef gktme djkuja gkstructgiks gk eooect jt tme tgde tme prihectfescrgptgiks were prepjref. Re .oiukf tmjt kike io tme :7prihect fescrgptgiks wmgcm ciktjgkef j pirtgik io tme gkoir-djtgik ik tme gkfgvgfuja viaukteer hi` sgtes stjtef miw djksgte surveys mjf èek cidpaetef ir wiuaf è cidpaetef èoiretme viaukteers* jrrgvjas, Kike io tme 0? prihect fescrgp-tgiks mjf j sjdpae sgte-survey oird jttjcmef.,Re jasi kitef gkstjkces gk wmgcm tme ajcn io sgte sur-veys mjf resuatef gk viaukteers gk Ajtgk Jdergcj jrrgvgkbjt tmegr jssgbkef vgaajbes ti ogkf ki hi` jwjgtgkb tmed jkfki ike expectgkb tmed, js wjs tme cjse wgtm j briup io Cmgaeogsmerges viaukteers jkf j briup io _ekezueaj ciddukgty recrejtgik viaukteers. Vme priàeds ekciukteref `y tme ogsm-erges viaukteers feveaipef ècjuse ciddukgcjtgik cikcerkgkbtme pribrjd jkf tme viaukteers: riae wjs cjrrgef iut ikayjt tip jbekcy aeveas wgtmgk tme mist ciuktry. Ciksequektay,wmek tme viaukteers jrrgvef jt tme sgte, tmey oiukf tmjthi`s were kikexgstekt ècjuse aicja mist ciuktry ioogcgjas

fgf kit nkiw tmjt tme viaukteers were cidgkb ir wmjt tmeywere ti fi.Re èageve tmjt, gk jffgtgik ti tme priàeds ekciuk-teref `y tme viaukteers jrrtvgkb jt j sgte gk-ciuktry ukex-pectef, tme ajcn io gkoirdjtgik ik gkfgvgfuja hi` jssgbk-dekts gdpjgrs tme trjgkgkb stjoo gk prepjrgkb jkf cikfuctgkbtme trjgkgkb pribrEuk. Vmgs ajcn io gkoirdjtgik jasi sgb-kgogcjktay mgkfers tme trjgkees gk jfequjte ay prepjrgkbtmedseaves oir tmegr iversejs jssgbkdekt jkf djy è ciksgf-eref j ojctir g tme terdgkjtgik io viaukteers iversejs.Go tme bijas io tme prihect jkf tme specgogc futges tiè peroirdef `y tme viaukteers jre kit nkiwk, dejkgkbouatrjgkgkb pribrjds jre, jt èst, fgoogcuat ti jcmgeve. Ike\ejce Cirps trjgkgkb ciirfgkjtir repirtef tmjt tme gkoirdj-tgik ciktjgkef gk tme prihect fescrgptgik oir j mejatm

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prihect gk Ajtgk Jdergcj wjs gkjfequjte ti fevgse j trjgkgkbpribrjd. Me stjtef ourtmer tmjt tmere wjs gksuoogcgekt gk-oirdjtgik ik wmjt tme viaukteers wiuaf è figkb ik tme hiìk j fjy-ti-fjy `jsgs, miw sngaaef tme viaukteers mjf ti è,jkf wmjt tme fjy-ti-fjy reajtgiksmgp wgtm tme mist ciuktrypersikkea wiuaf è.

Furgkb iur ogeafwirn gk tme \mgagppgkes, we oiukf tmjttme ojgaure io tme \ejce Cirps gk-ciuktry stjoo ti jfe-qujteay pajk oir tme repajcedekt io viaukteers jt tme vjrg-ius hi` sgtes resuatef gk j sgbkgogcjkt kudèr io tmese via-ukteers mjvgkb ti è retrjgkef gk ajkbujbe. Re oiukf tmjttme prihect fescrgptgik fgf kit privgfe oir jky viaukteersti è trjgkef gk tme Rjrjy ajkbujbe. Vme trjgkgkb pajk pre-pjref oir tme gk-ciuktry pirtgik io trjgkgkb fgf stjte tmjtsevek ir egbmt io tme Cuùjki spejngkb viaukteers wiuaf èswgtcmef ti tme Rjrjy ajkbujbe furgkb tme gk-ciuktry pirtgikio trjgkgkb.

Re were jfvgsef `y tme \ejce Cirps/\mgagppgkes VrjgkgkbIoogcer tmjt me wjs kit sure wmek tme hi` jssgbkdekts gk tmeRjrjy spejngkb jrejs were feveaipef ùt tmjt me nkew gt wjstiwjrf tme ekf io tme U.S, pirtgik io tme trjgkgkb. Mestjtef tmjt jìut :< viaukteers mjf èek jssgbkef ti Rjrjyspejngkb jrejs jkf tmjt, mjf tmese jssgbkdekts èek gfektg-ogef prgir ti tme stjrt io tme U.S. pirtgik io trjgkgkb, jkjttedpt wiuaf mjve èek djfe ti privgfe trjgkgkb gk tmgsajkbujbe.

Gk jffgtgik ti tme viaukteers wmi mjf ti è retrjgkefgk tme Rjrjy ajkbujbe, :3 viaukteers gk tmgs sjde pribrjdmjf ti è retrjgkef gk jkitmer ajkbujbe.Re èageve tmjt tme oiaaiwgkb sgtujtgiks jre jttrgùt-jàe, gk bjrt, ti gksuoogcgekt gkoirdjtgik ègkb privgfef ikgkfgvgfuja viaukteer hi`s iversejs.--Kgke io tme :< viaukteers gk ike prihect gk Gkfgj gk-

oirdef us tmjt tmey ciksgferef tmegr tecmkgcja trjgk-gkb gk weaa frgaagkb grreaevjkt ècjuse tmegr hi`swere gk surveygkb jkf wjter-resiurce evjaujtgik.--Ike cmedgst recegvef trjgkgkb ik very sgdpae ajìrj-tiry equgpdekt, jatmiubm cidpaex equgpdekt wjs usef

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gk tme ajìrjtiry gk Gkfgj wmere me wirnef, wmgcmdjfe gt kecessjry oir mgd ti aejrk ti use tme equgp-dekt joter jrrgvja gk-ciuktry jkf wmgcm tmere`y gd-pefef mgs hi` peroirdjkce.--Edpmjsgs wjs pajcef ik jrtgogcgja gksedgkjtgik furgkbtrjgkgkb, ùt tme fjgry feveaipdekt cirpirjtgik wgtmwmgcm tme viaukteers wirnef gk Gkfgj fgf kit utgagzejrtgogcgja gksedgkjtgik.--_iaukteers gktervgewef gk Gkfgj gkoirdef us tmjt tmeymjf recegvef trjgkgkb gk ajkf aeveagkb, cirk prifuc-tgik, jkf trjctir frgvgkb ùt tmjt, gk tme fgstrgctgk wmgcm tmey were servgkb, tme ajkf fgf kit requgreaeveagkb, cirk wjs kit briwk, jkf oew trjctirs wereusef.--Jkitmer briup io viaukteers orid twi fgooerekt trjgk-gkb pribrjds stjtef tmjt tmey mjf spekt jìut : weenio tmegr trjgkgkb gk tme Ukgtef Stjtes ùgafgkbwiifek cmgcnek miuses. Vme viaukteers ciksgfereftmgs eooirt ti è j wjste io tgde js cmgcnek miusesgk tmjt jrej io Gkfgj wmere tmey were servgkb weredjfe io duf, strjw, jkf tmjtcm.

CIKCAUSGIKSRe èageve tmjt tme prihect fescrgptgik smiuaf gkcaufe

specgogc gkoirdjtgik ik ejcm viaukteer sgte jkf ik ejcm hi`.Vmgs gkoirdjtgik smiuaf è feveaipef tmriubm sgte vgsgts jkfgk-ciuktry stjoo resejrcm. Fetjgaef gkoirdjtgik cikcerkgkbspecgogc hi` jssgbkdekts gs io tme utdist gdpirtjkce ti ek-jàe tme trjgkgkb stjoos ti ètter prepjre tme trjgkee oirmgs hi` ìtm gk tme tecmkgcja sngaas jkf gk tme ajkbujbepriogcgekcy keefef. Sucm gkoirdjtgik wiuaf jasi jssgst tmetrjgkee gk feterdgkgkb mgs ciddgtdekt jkf cjpj`gagty ti per-oird sucm jk jssgbkdekt.

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PECIa LEKFJVGIKSRe reciddekf tmjt tme @gsectir io JCVGIK tjne tme kec-essjry steps ti8--See ti gt tmjt gkfgvgfuja vigdteer hi` jssgbkdekts

jre surveyef jkf hus%gogef prgir ti requestgkb via-udteers.--Feterdgke tmjt specgogc gkoirdjtgik ik gdfgvgfujaviaukteer hi`s gs gkcaufef gk %me prihect fescrgptgik,

GI


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CMJOVEP 31SEAECVGIK IO GKFG_GFUJAS VI HIGK

\EJCE CIP\S VPJGKGKB \PIBPJDSZur revgew smiwef tmjt gdprivedekts ciuaf è djfe gktme seaectgik io jppagcjkts oir \ejce-Cirps trjgkgkb pri-brjds. Vme kjture io \ejce Cirps pribrjds djnes gt gdperj-tgve tmjt tme gkfgv gfujas seaectef ti.cjrry iut tme prihectpissess tme kecessjry qujagogcjtgiks (tecmkgcja, ciddukgcj-tgve, jkf persikja) ti jccidpagsm tme i`hectgves io tmeprihect. ' / ("Re oiukf tmjt tme prjctgces oiaaiwef `y tme \ejce Cirpsoir seaectgkb gkfgvgfujas ti trjgk oir specgogc prihects fgf

kit jawjys eksure tmjt tme jppagcjkt (:) wjs privgfef wgtmsuoogcgekt aejf tgde ti ècide ouaay gkoirdef io tme pri-brjd, (0) pissessef tme kecessjry qujagogcjtgiks, `jcn-briukf, jkf expergekce reaevjkt ti tme prihect, jkf (3) wjssuoogcgektay ditgvjtef jkf qujago gef ti pjrtgcgpjte joterterdgkjtgkb orid j prgir pribrjd. Re èageve tmjt tmeseprjctgces ciktrgùte ti j mgbmer terdgkjtgik rjte tmjk djyitmerwgse è expergekcef jkf tmereoire gkcrejse tme cist iotrjgkgkb gk reajtgik ti tme èkeogts recegvef.:KJFEZUJVE'AE].F GDE JAAIREF =SEAOCVEFJ\\AGCJKVS

Vme seaectgik io gkfgvgfujas ti trjgk'oir \ejce Cirpsprihects gs jk extekfef pricess orid tme recegpt io tme jp-pagcjtgik uktga tme stjrt io.trjgkgkb. Upik recegpt io re-spikses orid tme reoerekces agstef ik tme jppagcjtgik oird,tme jppagcjtgik gs cjtebirgzef `y sngaa io tme jppagcjkt jk`y preoerekces oir beibrjpmgcja jrej io jssgbkdekt. Vme gk-vgtjtgik ti trjgk gs djfe, jkf j `jcnbriukf gkvestgbjtgikgs gkgtgjtef, wmek jppagcjàe, upik seaectgik io sugtjàejppagcjkts oir tme gkfgvgfuj a prihect. Vme kirdja seaec-tgik pricess jaaiws tme jppagcjkt tgde ti tjne cjre io per-sikja djtters jkf ti prepjre mgdseao oir \ejce Cirps ser-vgce.

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Vi ojcgagtjte tme screekgkb io gkfgvgfujas higkgkbtrjgkgkb pribrjds, tme \ejce Cirps gk :7?2 gkgtgjtef j pri-cefure oir miafgkb irgektjtgik sessgiks cjaaef stjbg,kbs.Vmese stjbgkbs jre meaf prgir ti tme stjrt io tme trjgkgkbpribrjd ti irgekt tme jppagcjkts ti specgogc gkoirdjtgikjìut tme trjgkgkb pribrjd, tme \ejce CirpsR i`hectgves, jkftme specgogc prihect jkf ciuktry gk wmgcm tme prihect wgaaè ukfertjnek.Gk :72< tme \ejce Cirps gkgtgjtef pregkvgtjtgikja stjb-gkb> tmgs stjbgkb gs meaf prgir ti tme tgde tmjt @ejce Cirpsextekfs tme gkvgtjt gik ti trjgk oir j specgo gc prihect,,\regkvgtjtgikja stjbgkb ekjàes tme jppagcjkts ti feterdgke,ik tme `jsgs io gkoirdjtgik privgfef `y tme \ejce Cirps,wmetmer tmey wiuaf jccept jk gkvgtjtgik ti j specgogc trjgk-gkb prihect> gt jasi ekjàes tme \ejce Cirps ti feterdgkewmgcm jppagcjkts, ik tme `jsgs io tmegr `jcnbriukfs, sngaas,jkf gkterests, smiuaf è gkvgtef ti trjgk oir tme specgogcprihect.Jatmiubm tmese pricefures mjve èek estjàgsmef, weoiukf tmjt tme \ejce Cirps@ sejrcm oir sugtjàe jppagcjktsoir specgogc prihects jt tgdes ciktgkuef uktga j oew fjysèoire tme trjgkgkb stjrtef. Oir exjdpae, we kitef tmjtdjky io tme :7 trjgkees gk j Cektrja Jdergcj ogsmerges pri-brjd were gkvgtef ikay 6 ti ? fjys èoire tme trjgkgkbstjrtef jt tme \uerti Pgci Vrjgk gkb Cekter. Vmgs ajst dgk-ute eooirt, gk iur ipgkgik, precaufes tme \ejce Cirps orid

ècidgkb ouaay gkoirdef js ti tme cjpj`gagtges io tme pri-spectgve viaukteers. Sgdgajray tme viaukteers fi kit mjvetme ippirtukgty ti ècide ouaay gkoirdef js ti tme exjct kj-ture io tme prihect jkf tme gkfgvgfuja hi`s oir wmgcm tmeywgaa è trjgkef.J resuat io tmgs prjctgce gs gaaustrjtef `y tme sgt-ujtgik wmeregk tme \ejce Cirps cjaaef jk jppagcjkt 0 fjysèoire tme trjgkgkb stjrtef oir jk jbrgcuature pribrjd oirFjmidey. Upik jrrgvja jt tme _grbgk Gsajkfs Vrjgkgkb Cek-ter, tme gkfgvgfuja oiukf tmjt tme prihect wjs gk tripgcja

jbrgcuature gk wmgcm me mjf ki gkterest jkf, js j resuat,resgbkef jkf returkef ti mgs mide gk Cjagoirkgj.

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GKFG_GFUJASAJCNGKBPEAJVEF @JCNBPIUKFJKFE]\EPGEKCEEAECVEFIP VPJGKGKB@ecjuse tme requgredekts oir ejcm \ejce Cirps prihectvjry orid tmise oir itmer \ejce Cirps prihects, tme crgtergjoir tme seaectgik io jppagcjkts ti trjgk jre jr`gtrjry, Jp-

pagcjtgiks oir \ejce Cirps servgce jre revgewef, screekef, 'jkf cjtebirgzef js ti tme `jcnbriukf, efucjtgik, expergekce,sngaas, jkf preoerekces io ejcm jppagcjkt. Jk gkfgvgfuja gs,seaectef ti trjgk oir j prihect ik tme `jsgs io wmjt gs cik-tjgkef gk tme jppagcjtgik jkf wmjt gs requestef gk tme prih-'ect fescrgptgik.Re oiukf tmjt, wmek tme \ejce Cirps wjs ukjàe ti jt-trjct suoogcgekt jppagcjkts wgtm tme qujagogcjtgiks re-questef gk tme prihect fescrgptgik, tme stjkfjrfs were aiw-eref ti i`tjgk tme requgref kudèr io viaukteers. Js j re-

suat, side jppagcjkts nkiwk ti mjve, jt èst, dgkgdja qujag-ogcjtgiks were gkvgtef ti trjgk oir certjgk prihects. Oirexjdpae, we kitef tmjt jk jbrgcuaturja prihect gk Gkfgjcjaaef oir :5 trjgkees.--Sevek trjgkees wgtm febrees gk mirtgcuature ir jbrg-cuature ir 0 yejrs io ciaaebe gk tmese jrejs jkf j-dgkgdud io 0 yejrs expergekce gk crip prifuctgik wererequgref.--Egbmt trjgkees wgtm crip expergekce were preoerref,

ùt bekerjagsts were jcceptjàe.Kike io tme :5 trjgkees ektergkb gk-ciuktry trjgkgkbmjf febrees ir ciaaebe wirn gk jbrgcuature ir mirtgcuature,jkf ikay twi trjgkees mjf prgir expergekce gk jbrgcuature.Gk jffgtgik , we oiukf tmjt tme prihect fescrgptgik oirj \eru kirdja scmiia pribrjd requestef viaukteers wgtm `jcn-briukfs gk djtm, pmysgcs, cmedgstry, ir `giaiby. Vme prih-ect fescrgptgik jasi privgfef tmjt persiks wgtm D.J.s ir\m. F.s gk efucjtgik were jcceptjàe. @eoire tme trjgkgkbstjrtef tme trjgkgkb cekter jkf gk-ciuktry stjoos fecgfef 'tmjt tme gkfgvgfuj as seaectef oir trjgkgkb smiuaf mjve jmgbm febree io cidpetekce gk jt aejst ike io tme requestefjcjfedgc su`hect ogeafs. \ejce Cirps mejfqujrters gk Rjsm-gkbtik wjs jfvgsef tmjt jky persik jarejfy gkvgtef oir

:3


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trjgkgkb gk tmgs pribrjd wmi fgf kit pissess jcjfedgc exper-tgse gk ike io tme requgref jrejs smiuaf è fgsgkvgtef oridtme pribrjd. Miwever, :3 io tme 6< trjgkees repirtgkb titrjgkgkb fgf kit pissess tme kecessjry qujagogcjtgiks. Ja-tmiubm ogve io tme :3 ukqujagogef \eru trjgkees terdgkjteffurgkb trjgkgkb, tme redjgkfer ciktgkuef ik ti tme prihectgk-ciuktry.

Re oiukf tmjt trjgkees ajcngkb tme kecessjry `jcnbriukfspecgogef gk tme prihect fescrgptgik bekerjaay mjf j mgbmerterdgkjtgik rjte tmjk tmise trjgkees wmi mjf tme requestefqujagogcjtgiks. Vme terdgkjtgik rjte oir tme \eru kirdjascmiia trjgkees pissessgkb tme qujagogcjtgiks requestef wjsjìut 07 percekt, wmerejs tme terdgkjtgik rjte oir tme uk-qujagogef trjgkees wjs jìut 3= percekt, Re jasi kitef jmgbmer terdgkjtgik rjte jdikb ukqujagogef trjgkees gk jk Gk-fgj decmjkgcs pribrjd wmere tme prihect fescrgptgik re-questef 3< viaukteers-- sgx qujagogef decmjkgcs jkf 06 beker-jagsts mjvgkb `jcnbriukfs gk gkterkja cidùstgik ekbgkes.Io tme 3? trjgkees gk tme pribrjd, ikay := pissessef sidedecmjkgcja j`gagty. Vme terdgkjtgik rjte oir tmise decmjkg-cjaay gkcagkef wjs jìut 37 percekt, wmerejs tme terdgkjtgikrjte oir tmise kit decmjkgcjaay gkcagkef wjs jìut 55 per-cekt.

Re èageve tmjt tme \ejce Cirpse gk seaectgkb gkfgvgfu-jas ti trjgk oir viaukteer prihects, smiuaf ciksgfer kitikay tme qujagogcjtgiks requestef gk tme prihect fescrgptgikùt jasi tme `jcnbriukf jkf expergekce io tme gkfgvgfuja jp-pagcjkts jkf-tmjt ikay tmise gkfgvgfuj as wmi pissess tme`jcnbriukf,jkf/ur, expergekce reajtgkb ti tme jssgbkdekt iver-sejs smiuaf è gkvgtef ti pjrtgcgpjte gk tme pribrjd.

Iur revgew smiwef tmjt gkfgvgfuj as wmi ekteref trjgkgkbjkf wmi ajcnef tme `jcnbriukf jkf/ir expergekce reajtgkb titme viaukteer prihect mjf j mgbmer terdgkjtgik rjte furgkbtrjgkgkb, js weaa js furgkb viaukteer servgce, tmjk gkfgvgf-ujas wmi pissessef tme fesgref qujagogcjtgiks. Re revgeweftme `jcnbriukfs io tme :67 trjgkees wmi mjf recegvef trjgk-gkb gk tme Ukgtef Stjtes jkf wmi were ektergkb tme gk-ciuktry pirtgik io trjgkgkb oir sgx jbrgcuaturja prihects gkGkfgj. Re oiukf tmjt ikay 7= io tme :67 jctujaay ècjdeviaukteers. Io tme 5: trjgkees wmi terdgkjtef, 3? mjf kijbrgcuaturja expergekce jkf :: mjf ikay agdgtef jbrgcuaturjaexpergekce.

:6


18/30

Re jasi jkjayzef tme `jcnbriukfs io tme trjgkees gk twijbrgcuaturja pribrjds wmi mjf recegvef jaa tmegr trjgkgkb gkGkfgj, ~paay 35 io tme 50 trjgkees ektergkb trjgkgkb `ecjdeviaukteers, Io tme :2 wmi terdgkjtef, :5 mjf ki jbrgcua-turja expergekce jkf twi mjf ikay agdgtef jbrgcuaturja expe-rgekce,Oir tme egbmt pribrjds revgewef, tme oiaaiwgkb scmefuaesmiws tme kud`er io gkfgvgfuj as wmi terdgkjtef furgkb trjgk-gkb gk Gkfgj `y `jcnbriukf io tme gkfgvgfujas,

Jbrgcuaturja `jcnbriukfExpe- AgdgtefVitja rgekcef (kite j; KikeVrjgkees ektergkb gk-ciuktrytrjgkgkb 0


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_iaukteers cidpaeteftrjgkgkb_iaukteers terdgkjteffurgkb ogrst yejrVerdgkjtgik rjte

Jbrgcuaturja `jcnbriukfOxpe-Vitja rgekcef Agdgtef Kike=3 0= :3 600? 5 63:% :=% 3:%

:?


20/30

SEAECVGIK IO VEPDGKJVEFVPJGKEES OIP SU@SEZUEKV PICPJDSFurgkb iur revgew we oiukf tmjt trjgkees wmi terdgkjteforid ike \ejce Cirps trjgkgkb pribrjd higkef j su`sequektpribrjd jppjrektay wgtmiut jky gk-feptm revgew `y tme \ejceCirps ti feterdgke tme rejsiks oir tme gkfgvgfujas' terdg-kjtgkb orid tme ogrst pribrjd,Re èageve tmjt jk jkjaysgs io tme rejsiks oir jtrjgkee's terdgkjtgkb orid j prevgius pribrjd gs kecessjry tijscertjgk go tme trjgkee gs sugtjàe oir ourtmer \ejce Cirpsservgce. Sucm jk jkjaysgs wiuaf reveja tme rejsik oir tmegkfgvgfuja's terdgkjtgik, tme gkfgvgfuja's ditgvjtgik, jkfitmer ojctirs reajtgkb ti tme gkfgvgfuja's expergekce jkfqujagogcjtgiks.Vme sgbkgogcjkce io tmgs ajcn io jfequjte revgew gsgaaustrjtef `y j sgtujtgik wmgcm feveaipef gk j trjgkgkbpribrjd oir j rurja eaectrgc ciiperjtgve prihect gk @rjzga.Oiur io tme trjgkees terdgkjtef orid tme pribrjd joter re-cegvgkb ? weens io trjgkgkb gk tme _grbgk Gsajkfs jkf ? weensio trjgkgkb gk @rjzga. Pepirtefay tme trjgkees terdgkjtefècjuse io j ajcn io ciddgtdekt tiwjrf egtmer tme \ejce Cirpsir tme gkfgvgfuj a prihect. Vmese oiur trjgkees mjf jasiterdgkjtef orid prevgius \ejce Cirps trjgkgkb pribrjds, ikeio wmgcm wjs jasi oir @rjzga. Mjf jk gk-feptm revgew èek

djfe, we èageve tmjt pertgkekt gkoirdjtgik wiuaf mjve èeki`tjgkef rebjrfgkb tmese trjgkees wmgcm ciuaf mjve èek usefgk feterdgkgkb tmegr sugtj`gagty oir pjrtgcgpjtgik gk tmesecikf trjgkgkb pribrjd..Jkitmer exjdpae io j priàed jrej wmgcm djy mjve èekfgscaisef `y jk gk-feptm revgew io terdgkjtef trjgkeesgkviavef j 23-yejr-iaf djk wmi mjf èek j trjgkee gk jDgcrikesgj trjgkgkb pribrjd jkf mjf terdgkjtef oir defgcjarejsiks. Vme gkfgvgfuj a gkoirdef us furgkb iur revgew tmjtme jasi mjf priàeds aejrkgkb tme ajkbujbe spinek gk Dgcri-

kesgj. Kitwgtmstjkfgkb tmese priàeds, tme gkfgvgfuj a wjssu`sequektay gkvgtef ti trjgk oir j dukgcgpja djkjbedektprihect oir _ekezueaj, Furgkb trjgkgkb oir tmgs prihect,mgs ajkbujbe tejcmers jbreef tmjt me wjs kit aejrkgkb, jkfpri`jày wiuaf kit è jàe ti aejrk, tme Spjkgsm kecessjryti qujagoy oir tme prihect gk _ekezueaj. Js j resuat, tme:2


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gkfgvgfuja resgbkef joter tmree weens trjgkgkb. Re èagevetmjt, mjf gt èek nkiwk tmjt tmgs gkfgvgfuja mjf j aiwajkbujbe-aejrkgkb cjpj`gagty, gt gs ukagneay tmjt me wiuafmjve èek gkvgtef ti trjgk oir j secikf pribrjd.CIKCAUSGIKSOrid iur revgew io tme prjctgces utgagzef gk tme seaectgikio gkfgvgfujas oir specgogc \ejce Cirps viaukteer prihects, wecikcaufef tmjt tme \ejce Cirps, jt tgdes, mjf aiweref gtscrgtergj wmek ukjàe ti recrugt suoogcgekt trjgkees mjvgkbtme qujagogcjtgiks requestef gk tme prihect fescrgptgik. Vme\ejce Cirps mjs kit jawjys èek successoua gk recrugtgkb qujag-ogef gkf gvgfujas ècjuse tme jppagcjkts jre kit bgvek suoog-cgekt tgde ti ècide jcqujgktef wgtm tme pribrjd.

Vme \ejce Cirps smiuaf strgve ti i`tjgk tme viaukteersrequestef oir j prihect iversejs> miwever, jppagcjkts kitmjvgkb tme reajtef `jcnbriukf jkf/ir expergekce smiuaf kitè gkvgtef, js tmegr pjrtgcgpjtgik gk tme pribrjds ciktrgùtesti j mgbmer terdgkjtgik rjte jkf gkcrejses tme cist io trjgkgkbgk reajtgik ti tme èkeogts recegvef. Go tme \ejce Cirps gsukjàe ti recrugt ekiubm trjgkees pissessgkb tme kecessjryqujagogcjtgiks, gt smiuaf cjkcea ir refuce tme scipe io tmepajkkef prihect. Vme rejsiks oir j trjgkee's terdgkjtgikorid j prevgius pribrjd smiuaf recegve jk gk-feptm revgewèoire jk gkvgtjtgik gs extekfef ti tmjt gkfgvgfuja ti trjgkoir j su`sequekt pribrjd.PECIDDEXHFJVGIKS

Vi eksure tmjt tme dist qujagogef gkfgvgfujas jvjgaj` ae'jre seaectef ti pjrtgcgpjte gk \ejce Cirps trjgkgkb pribrjds,we reciddekf tmjt tme Fgrectir io JCVGIK8--\rivgfe oir suoogcgekt aejf tgde oir jppagcjkts tiècide jcqujgktef wgtm tme bijas io tme prihect jkftme \ejce Cirps èoire repirtgkb ti tme trjgkgkbpribrjd.--Estjàgsm seaectgik crgtergj tmjt wgaa privgfe trjgkeeswgtm tme qujagogcjtgiks, `jcnbriukf, jkf expergekceessektgja ti tme prihect.


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g

--Pequgre tmjt jk gk-feptm revgew `e djfe ti feterdgketme rejsik j trjgkee terdgkjtes orid ike trjgkgkbpribrjd `eoire extekfgkb ti mgd jk gkvgtjtgik tihigk j su`sequekt pribrjd.

.

.

:7


23/30

E_JaHHJVGIK IO VP-DXKGKBJCVG_GVGESIur revgew smiwef tmjt tme \ejce Cirps mjf kit estj`-agsmef j systed wmgcm wiuaf privgfe oir tme ciaaectgik jkffgssedgkjtgik io gkoirdjtgik ik tme resuats io viaukteertrjgkgkb. Vmereoire trjgkgkb stjoos ciktgkue ti fesgbktrjgkgkb pribrjds gkfepekfektay, wgtmiut recegvgkb gkoirdj-taik jìut prgir trjgkgkb expergekces ir viaukteer peroird-jkce gk sgdgajr pribrjds. Evek tmiubm side evjaujtgiksmjve èek djfe io gkfgvgfuja pribrjds jkf jctgvgtges, ouaautg@gzjtgik mjs kit èek djfe io tmese evjjùjtgiks V_ gd-prive iverjaa trjgkgkb pricefures ir su`sequekt gkfgvgfujatrjgkgkb pribrjds. Ciksequektay su`sequekt trjgkgkb pri-

brjds mjve kit èkeogtef orid expergekces bjgkef orid prgirpribrjds.Ki detmifs mjve èek feveaipef `y wmgcm \ejce Cirpstrjgkgkb stjoos cjk feterdgke go tme trjgkgkb pribrjds suc-ceefef ir ojgaef ti sjtgsoy tme viaukteerbs keefs. Oir ex-0òb@aom we were gkoirdef `y represektjtgves io j ciktrjctirwmi mjf cikfuctef dire tmjk 6< \ejce Cirps trjgkgkb pribrjdstmjt tme ciktrjctir wjs kit kirdjaay ourkgsmef repirts irsu`stjktgve gkoirdjtgik reajtgkb ti tme peroirdjkce io tme ,viaukteers gt mjf trjgkef.Side io tme viaukteers gktervgewef gk Gkfgj furgkb iurogeaf revgew were crgtgcja io tme ciktekts io tme trjgkgkbpribrjds cikfuctef gk tme Ukgtef Stjtes ècjuse io tme ajcnio reaevjkce ti tmegr hi`s gk Gkfgj. Vmese crgtgcgsds cjdeorid viaukteers orid severja pribrjds trjgkef jt fgooerekttgdes. Vmgs gkfgcjtes tmjt, jatmiubm ike trjgkgkb pribrjdajcnef hi` reaevjkce, ki systed mjs èek estjàgsmef ti gd-prive su`sequekt trjgkgkb pribrjds `y privgfgkb jfequjteoeef`jcn ik tme trjgkgkb io prgir briups.Ik tme `jsgs io iur fgscussgiks wgtm j agdgtef kudèrio viaukteers gk Dgcrikesgj, we oiukf gkstjkces gk wmgcmtme trjgkgkb tmey recegvef wjs kit cidpjtgàe wgtm tmegrhi` jssgbkdekts Gk tme j`sekce io j repirtgkb systedwmgcm privgfes tmgs gkoirdjtgik, miwever, tme iverjaa djbkg-tufe io tme priàed ciuaf kit è feterdgkef.


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Gk side gkstjkces tme \ejce Cirps mjs ciktrjctef oirgkfepekfekt revgewers ti evjaujte certjgk trjgkgkb pribrjdsjkf ti prepjre wrgttek repirts ik tmegr ogkfgkbs. Jatmiubmwe oiukf tmjt tmese repirts were privgfef ti \ejce Cirpsmejfqujrters, we ciuaf kit jscertjgk wmjt fgstrgùtgik, gojky, wjs djfe ti ciktrjctirs ir trjgkgkb stjoos ekbjbef gkcikfuctgkb sgdgajr trjgkgkb pribrjds. Ike evjaujtir io jbriup io viaukteers servgkb iversejs stjtef tmjt mgs evjau-jtgik ciuaf ejsgay mjve èek wrgttek `y su`stgtutgkb j pre-vgiusay wrgttek evjaujtgik io j pribrjd gk jkitmer ciuktry,ècjuse tme sjde dgstjnes (ajcn io pribrjd feogkgtgik, pajk-kgkb jkf ciddukgcjtgik jt tip jbekcy aeveas ikay, jkf tmefepjrture io ney persikkea furgkb tme pribrjd's feveaipdekt)recurref jkf ècjuse tme \ejce Cirps ojgaef ti tjne cirrec-tgve jctgiks subbestef `y tme evjaujtirs.

Jatmiubm tme \ejce Cirps mjs cikfuctef dgf-servgce jkfcidpaetgik-io-servgce cikoerekces wgtm viaukteers, tmetrjgkgkb stjoos bekerjaay fi kit pjrtgcgpjte gk tme cikoer-ekces kir fi tmey recegve repirts ir gkoirdjtgik jìut tmeresuats io tmese cikoerekces. Re èageve tmjt tmese cikoer-ekces ciuaf è usef js ike detmif io i`tjgkgkb gkoirdjtgikorid tme viaukteers js ti tme eooectgvekess io tme trjgkgkbgk rebjrf ti tmegr hi` peroirdjkce. Vmgs gkoirdjtgik,ciupaef wgtm repirts orid gk-ciuktry stjoos jkf iccjsgikjaayorid gkfepekfekt revgewers, ciuaf è usef js j `jsgs oirevjaujtgkb tme resuats io tme trjgkgkb pribrjds.CIKCAUSGIKS

Vme \ejce Cirps keefs ti estjàgsm pricefures oir tmesystedjtgc evjaujtgik io trjgkgkb gk reajtgik ti viaukteerperoirdjkce. Sucm evjaujtgiks, wmetmer i`tjgkef tmriubm gk-fepekfekt revgewers ir `y oeef`jcn orid gk-servgce viaukteersir gk-ciuktry stjoos, gs j prerequgsgte ti feterdgkgkb (:)tme jdiukt io trjgkgkb requgref oir prihect success, (0)tmise trjgkgkb cidpikekts wmgcm jre dire gdpirtjkt jkf ukferwmjt cikfgtgiks, (3) wmetmer tme trjgkgkb i`hectgves jrerejagstgcjaay jttjgkjàe, jkf (6) wmgcm jre tme èst detmifs,tecmkgques, jkf jpprijcmes ti è usef. Sucm evjaujtgiks,priperay fgssedgkjtef, jasi ciuaf jssgst recrugters, trjgkee-seaectgik persikkea, jkf tme trjgkgkb stjoos gk feterdgkgkbtme èst pissgàe gkfgvgfujas ti è gkvgtef ti trjgk oir jpjrtgcuajr pribrjd.

0:


25/30

PECIDDEKFJVGIKSVi eksure tmjt su`sequekt trjgkgkb pribrjds èkeogtorid expergekces bjgkef orid prevgius pribrjds, we recid-dekf tmjt tme Fgrectir io JCVGIK8--Estjàgsm pricefures oir tme systedjtgc evjaujtgikio viaukteer trjgkgkb pribrjds jkf oir usgkb tmeseevjaujtgiks gk fesgbkgkb su`sequekt pribrjds.--Estjàgsm pricefures oir fgssedgkjtgkb gkoirdjtgikik trjgkgkb evjaujtgiks ti trjgkgkb stjoos.

00


26/30

CMJ\VEP 5UVGAGXJVGIK IO VME \UEPVIPGCI VPJGKGKB CEKVEP

Iur revgew revejaef tmjt tme \ejce Cirps wjs kit ouaayutgagzgkb gts \uerti Pgci Vrjgkgkb Cekter ik j yejr-riukf`jsgs, Vme Cekter mjs tme cjpjcgty oir trjgkgkb orid :=< ti05< trjgkees jt jky ike tgde. Oir tme :0-diktm pergif re-vgewef, :?3 trjgkees wjs tme ajrbest kudèr jt tme Cekterjkf 3< trjgkees wjs tme sdjaaest kudèr jt tme Cekter jtdiktmekf. Ouaaer utgagzjtgik io tmgs Cekter wiuaf mjve re-fucef tme per trjgkee cist io trjgkgkb cikfuctef jt gk-miusetrjgkgkb ojcgagtges.

Furgkb tme ogrst yejrs io tme \ejce Cirps' exgstekce,trjgkgkb wjs peroirdef excausgveay jt ciktrjctir trjgkgkbojcgagtges, Gk :7?? tme \ejce Cirps estjàgsmef gts ogrstgk-miuse trjgkgkb ojcgagty jkf su`sequektay ipekef dire gk-miuse ojcgagtges. Gk recekt yejrs tme trekf mjs èek timjve dire gk-ciuktry trjgkgkb jkf ti refuce tme utgagzjtgikio ìtm ciktrjctir jkf \ejce Cirps trjgkgkb ojcgagtges gktme Ukgtef Stjtes.

Vme presekt \uerti Pgci Vrjgkgkb Cekter gk \ikce, \uertiPgci, gs sgtujtef ik jpprixgdjteay twi jcres io ajkf gk jkiaf cikvekt, wmgcm mjs èek redifeaef oir \ejce Cirps trjgk-gkb. Vme Cekter wjs aejsef oir $5


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Vme \uerti Pgci Vrjgkgkb Cekter ciksgsts io cajssriids,ioogces, jkf wirnsmips. Vme trjgkees jre usujaay miusef gkciddercgja buestmiuses oir tme ogrst ween. Vmek, joter jweenGs trjgkgkb, tme trjgkees bi gkti tme aicja ciddukgty tiagve wgtm Spjkgsm-spejngkb ojdgages,Re djfe jk jkjaysgs io tme utgagzjtgik io tme \uertiPgci Vrjgkgkb Cekter oir tme :0-diktm pergif ekfef Jprga 3


28/30

Scmefuae io Spjkgsm-Spejngkb Vrjgkeesoir Servgce gk Ajtgk Jdergcj`y Vrjgkgkb SgteMjy :72< ti Jprga :72:Eseikfgfi Ciktrjctir

Feveaipdekt jkf \uerti Vitja \itektgjajkf gk-siuktry Pgci sbjkg sm- jffgtgikjaVrjgkgkb trjgkgkb Vrjgkgkb spejngkb trjgkeesFjte cekter sgtes Cekter trjgkees (kite j;5-3:-2


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ciktrjctir's sgte, jkf $0,?5: oir ejcm trjgkee trjgkef gktme mist ciuktry. Vme cist io j spagt trjgkgkb pribrjd, jtjk gk-miuse cekter jkf gk tme mist ciuktry, wjs $6,:62 oirejcm trjgkee. Vme mgbmer per trjgkee cist oir trjgkgkb cik-fuctef jt gk-miuse cekters furgkb ogscja yejr :72: wjs, gkiur ipgkgik, mgbmer tmjk gt wiuaf mjve `eek go tme \uertiPgci Cekter mjf `eek utgagzef dire ouaay.Re cidputef tmjt tme cist io djgktjgkgkb tme Cekter,excausgve io cists oir tme jctuja trjgkgkb, wjs jpprixgdjteay$?36,


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VREA_E- WEJP SUDDJ PW8 _IAUKVEEPS GK CIUKGPW JV EKF IO CJAEKFJP WEJP

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improvements needed in the management of peace corps training activities - action - general...

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