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Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya Speakers: Silvia Alonso, International Livestock Research Institute

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Page 1: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Speakers: Silvia Alonso, International Livestock Research Institute

Page 2: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Milk–thewhitegold

HighlynutriXous:•  Macro/micronutrients•  Highbioavailability•  improveanthropometricindices•  reducenutriXonaldeficienciesamong

undernourishedchildren

ComparedtootherASF:•  Verysuitableforchildren•  Moreavailable•  Moreaffordable

Page 3: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Rawmilk

Mostavailableandaffordableformofdairyinmanylowincomecountries

InruralareasinLICfreshrawmilkiseasilyavailable(incl.self-producXon)

Inurbanareasco-existswithpasteurizedmilk:

q WidedistribuXonchannels(incl.doortodoor)q Cheaperq Tastepreferenceq Culturalvalues

Page 4: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Rawmilkandpublichealth

Concernsoverthesafetyofrawmilk

v  IsitahealthriskinKenya?

v  Ispasteurizedmilksafer?

Page 5: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Rawmilkandpublichealth

Concernsoverthesafetyofrawmilk

v  IsitahealthriskinKenya?

v  Ispasteurizedmilksafer?

PUBLICHEALTHINTERVENTIONSINKENYA

•  BasedonincreasedregulaXonandpenalizaXonofrawmilk

VCactors(unsuccessful)

•  PromoXngsellingofboiledmilk

•  BanrawmilkVCandpromotepasteurizaXon

Page 6: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

The“informal”(rawmilk)dairysector

Ø Poorinfrastructure,lackofcoldchain,informalagreementmechanismsbetweenactors,orenunlicensed,poorlyregulated(governmentandself-regulaXon)

Page 7: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

The“informal”(rawmilk)dairysector

Ø Poorinfrastructure,lackofcoldchain,informalagreementmechanismsbetweenactors,orenunlicensed,poorlyregulated(governmentandself-regulaXon)

Ø But…InformaldairymarketshaveanessenXalroleinatleastthreemainaspects:

q Foodsecurity(especiallydietandnutriXonneedsofchildren)q SourceoflivelihoodsforthepopulaXon(higherpricesforproducers,

givesjobstoagoodamountofpeople)q Supportwomenandyouth

Page 8: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Abanintheinformalsector

Ø Abanofrawmilkcouldhaveunintendedconsequences

Ø  livelihoodsofmanypeopleØ  accesstonutriXousfoodØ  Increasedpriceofpasteurizedmilk

Page 9: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Abanintheinformalsector

Ø Abanofrawmilkcouldhaveunintendedconsequences

Ø  livelihoodsofmanypeopleØ  accesstonutriXousfoodØ  Increasedpriceofpasteurizedmilk

Whileinthelongtermmarketswillformalize,intheshortandmediumtermsintervenXonsthat

seektosuppressinformalmarketscanbeineffec9ve,an9-poorandgender-inequitable

Page 10: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Sodowin-winop9onsexistthatwillprotectnutri9onandlivelihoodsprovidedbythesemarketsands9llprotectpublichealth?

Page 11: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Upscalingtheinformalmarket

TrainingandcerXficaXon

Milkquality/milkhygienebusinessskills/valueaddiXonSustainable/self-sustained

Page 12: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Upscalingtheinformalmarket

TrainingandcerXficaXon

Milkquality/milkhygienebusinessskills/valueaddiXonSustainable/self-sustained

FINDINGS:

•  Improvedmilksafety

•  Happytraders/customers

•  Limitedgovernmentbuy-in

•  Successfulinothercontexts

Page 13: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

GivingT&Canotherchance!

“MoreMilk:makingthemostofmilk”project(2016-2021)

TCMschemetoimprovemilksafetyandhealth&nutri=onoutcomesinchildreninperi-urbanNairobi

• Training:milkquality,safetyandhygiene

• CerXficaXon:“qualitymark”

• MarkeXng:milkconsumpXonmessagestomothers/consumers

Page 14: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

MoreMilkforbe_erhealthandnutriXon

Milksafetyandquality

PromoXonmilkconsumpXon

Traders

Page 15: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

MoreMilkforbe_erhealthandnutriXon

Milksafetyandquality

-Pathogens

-AdulteraXon+Quality

PromoXonmilkconsumpXon

Traders

Page 16: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

MoreMilkforbe_erhealthandnutriXon

Milksafetyandquality

-Pathogens

-AdulteraXon+Quality

-Diarrhea/FBD-Waste

Be_ernutriXon

PromoXonmilkconsumpXon

Traders

Page 17: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

MoreMilkforbe_erhealthandnutriXon

Milksafetyandquality

-Pathogens

-AdulteraXon+Quality

-Diarrhea/FBD-Waste

Be_ernutriXon

PromoXonmilkconsumpXon

+ConsumpXon

-Waste

Traders

Page 18: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

MoreMilkforbe_erhealthandnutriXon

Milksafetyandquality

-Pathogens

-AdulteraXon+Quality

-Diarrhea/FBD-Waste

Be_ernutriXon

PromoXonmilkconsumpXon

+ConsumpXon

-Waste

Traders

Higherreturns

Moreloyalcustomers

Page 19: Improving markets to protect food access: an intervention in informal dairy markets in Kenya

Takehomemessages

•  Rawmilkandrawmilkmarkets–essenXalrolesinmanycountries(nutriXon,health,livelihoods)

•  Can’tlookatfoodsafetyinisolaXon•  FoodsafetyintervenXons:onesizeDOESNOTalwaysfitall.IntervenXonsthatpenalizeinformalactorscandomoreharmthangood.

•  TakeholisXclookatproblemandfindinnova9veapproaches

•  Light-touchinterven9onsininformalmarketscanimprovefoodsafety,andcontributetoimprovedhealthandnutriXonoutcomes.


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