in the chancery court of the state of tennessee 20th
TRANSCRIPT
IN THE CHANCERY COURT OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE 20th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
IN NASHVILLE _____________________________________________________________________________ TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) CASE NO. 21-0255-I
) SUSAN LANIGAN, et al., ) ) Defendants. )
) ______________________________________________________________________________
DECLARATION OF E. STEELE CLAYTON IV ______________________________________________________________________________
I, E. Steele Clayton IV, declare as follows:
1. I am counsel of record for Plaintiff Tennessee Action 24/7, LLC (“Action 24/7”) in
this matter, and I submit this declaration in support of its Emergency Motion to Compel
Compliance with the Order on Temporary Injunction.
2. On March 26, 2021, the Court issued an Order on Temporary Injunction “to
maintain the status quo during the pendency of this action” directing Defendants to reinstate Action
24/7’s sports gaming license.
3. On March 26, 2021, at 6:55 p.m., only a few hours after the Order on Temporary
Injunction was issued, I received an email with an attached letter from Alonda McCutcheon, the
General Counsel for the Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation (“TEL”) stating that “pursuant
to Rules 15.2.3, 15.2.4. and 15.2.5 of the Dispute Resolution Regulations, the Sports Wagering
Committee . . . will conduct a hearing regarding your written request for a hearing regarding the
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temporary suspension of Action 24/7’s license, submitted on March 21, 2021.” A true and
complete copy of the email and attached letter from Ms. McCutcheon is attached as Exhibit A.
4. Action 24/7 requested reinstatement of its license and a hearing within hours of
having its license suspended on March 18, 2021. That request was made several times after March
18, 2021 and again on March 21, 2021. However, TEL refused to reinstate Action 24/7’s license
and did not respond to the requests for a hearing. Accordingly, Action 24/7 filed its complaint and
a request for a Temporary Injunction and Permanent Injunction on March 22, 2021.
5. On Tuesday March 30, 2021, I sent an email and letter to Ms. McCutcheon
objecting to the Notice on the grounds that holding the contemplated hearing violated the Order
on Temporary Injunction; the appeal of the license suspension remained exclusively in the Court’s
jurisdiction; and the Court had determined and Defendants’ counsel admitted that the “special
meeting” of the Board purporting to “ratify” the suspension was a final action, meaning no
additional hearing was authorized in the relevant statute or regulations. I also notified Ms.
McCutcheon that, on these bases, Action 24/7 intended to take appropriate action if TEL intended
to proceed with the hearing. A true and complete copy of the email and letter attached to my email
are attached as Exhibit B.
6. A day later on March 31, 2021, at approximately 6:00 p.m., I received an email
from Ms. McCutcheon requesting a phone conference on April 1, 2021 to discuss the Notice of
Hearing. I responded that evening with my availability for a call. A true and complete copy of the
email exchange is attached as Exhibit C.
7. On April 1, 2021, the call requested by Ms. McCutcheon took place at 3:30 p.m.
8. J.P. Urban, as counsel for Defendants, advised that the hearing to consider Action
24/7’s previous license suspension would go forward on April 7, 2021. I again stated Action 24/7’s
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objection to the hearing. I also stated that Action 24/7 believed the hearing would be a violation
of the Order on Temporary Injunction and that Acton 24/7 intended to seek emergency relief from
the Court.
9. I asked Mr. Urban what the specific subject of the hearing would be and informed
him that Action 24/7 had not been notified of any new incidents of fraud or otherwise of concern
to TEL. He stated that the hearing would address the events that led to the license suspension of
March 18 and 19. Mr. Urban did not state that there were any new violations or that this was a
hearing for any purpose other than to consider the license suspension that was a final action of the
Board.
10. Mr. Urban was also advised that Action 24/7’s position was that the Court’s Order
indicated that the Board’s previous suspension of Action 24/7’s license was considered a final
action by the Board and that the Court had exclusive jurisdiction now.
11. Mr. Urban replied that he believed that holding the hearing would not be in
contempt of the Court’s Order on Temporary Injunction because the Court’s Order required TEL
to continue to regulate Action 24/7 and that Action 24/7 was required to continue adhering to
TEL’s rules. He further explained that, while the Court’s Order required the parties to maintain
the status quo, he understood that TEL would not be changing the status quo without consulting
the Court.
12. I advised him that we disagreed with his assessment and that this hearing was
directly and clearly in violation of the Court’s Order. He was also advised that it was Action 24/7’s
position that, besides the fact that the Court had exclusive jurisdiction and the hearing would
violate the Temporary Injunction, the hearing would be in violation of the TEL Rules, which do
not permit and any further appeal of a final action of the Board except to the Court.
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13. In response to the stated position that the Court now had exclusive jurisdiction of
the matter, Mr. Urban stated that the Court’s jurisdiction was a “legal issue.”
14. I asked Mr. Urban to send me an email setting forth the basis of the hearing, and he
stated that he would consider it. Mr. Urban then referred to his previously filed brief to support
the TEL’s belief that the hearing was permitted and that the Sports Wagering Committee had
continued jurisdiction.
15. Mr. Urban made it clear that the hearing would be going forward on April 7, 2021,
and I informed him that Action 24/7 would seek relief by requesting an emergency hearing from
the Court.
16. On Friday April 2, 2021 at 6:57 a.m., I received an email and letter from Mr. Urban
notifying Action 24/7 that TEL intended to move forward with the in-person hearing on April 7,
2021. A true and complete copy of the email and letter are attached here as Exhibit D.
17. The letter specified that the purpose of the hearing is “to consider suspension of
Action 24/7’s license for failure to maintain adequate Internal Controls sufficient to detect and to
prevent unusual, suspicious or illegal wagering activity, as well as its failure to comply with Rule
15.1.7(K)(8)(b) & (e) of the Sports Gaming License Rules, Regulations and Standards.”
18. The letter expressly stated that the Sports Wagering Committee would contemplate
action that could alter the status quo of Action 24/7’s license: “any action contemplated by the
Sports Wagering Committee as a result of the April 7 hearing that would alter the status quo of
Action 24/7’s license would not go into effect without further direction of the Court.”
19. The letter also stated that there would be an appeal process for the Sports Wagering
Committee’s decision, including appealing to the full TEL Board, and suggested Action could
further appeal to the Court, “creating a record for the Court to review.”
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20. Mr. Urban’s letter further argued that the Court did not reach the merits of whether
“exigent circumstances” existed warranting suspension of Action 24/7’s license and the public
interest factor in protecting Tennesseans from risk of criminal activity, as reasons to hold the
hearing.
21. On Friday April 2, 2021 at 3:11 p.m., I sent Mr. Urban an email and letter again
advising TEL that Action 24/7 objected to the hearing and that it intended to file for relief by
requesting an emergency hearing from the Court. I also explained that Tina Hodges, the President
of Action 24/7 and a primary witness for the company, was unavailable on April 7, 2021 and I
requested that if the Court allowed the hearing to go forward, that the hearing be rescheduled. A
true and complete copy of the email and letter are attached as Exhibit E.
22. On April 5, 2021, Mr. Urban replied that Defendants would agree to move the
hearing a week only if Action 24/7 would grant Defendants thirty additional days to respond to its
Verified Complaint. On behalf of Action 24/7, I agreed to this proposal but again restated Action
24/7’s objection to the hearing taking place at all and advised that Action 24/7 still intended to
seek relief from the Court. A true and correct copy of this email exchange is attached as Exhibit
F.
23. The Court was closed on Friday April 2, 2021, so Monday April 5, 2021 was the
first opportunity for Action 24/7 to seek relief from the Court.
24. Attached hereto as Exhibit G is a true and complete copy of the March 24, 2021
hearing transcript.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information, and belief.
/s/ E. Steele Clayton
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing is being forwarded via electronic mail, on the 5th day of April, 2021 to the following:
Lindsay H. Sisco J. P. Urban Tennessee Attorney General’s Office 500 Charlotte Ave, Nashville, TN 37219 Nashville, TN 37214 [email protected] [email protected] (p) 615.741.271 Attorney for Defendants
/s/ E. Steele Clayton IV
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From: Clayton, SteeleSent: Monday, April 5, 2021 2:01 PMTo: James P. Urban; Miller, Sarah B.Cc: Lindsay Sisco; [email protected]; Jonathan M. ShirleySubject: RE: Action 24/7 v. Lanigan, et al.: Letter Regarding April 7 Hearing
Mr. Urban, Action 24/7 agrees to your proposal below but continues its objection to the hearing. Accordingly, Defendants will have until May 20, 2021 to respond to the Verified Complaint, and should the Court allow the hearing to go forward, the hearing will take place on Wednesday April 14, 2021. Accordingly, we will not appear for the noticed hearing this Wednesday April 7, 2021. To be clear, Action 24/7 continues its objection to the hearing regardless of when it is scheduled to take place and intends to seek relief from the Court as previously discussed with you. If I have misunderstood or misstated your proposal, please contact me immediately. Regards, Steele Clayton
Steele Clayton Member Bass, Berry & Sims PLC 150 Third Avenue South, Suite 2800 • Nashville, TN 37201 615-742-6205 phone • 615-742-2705 fax [email protected] • www.bassberry.com
From: James P. Urban <[email protected]> Sent: Monday, April 5, 2021 10:37 AM To: Miller, Sarah B. <[email protected]>; Clayton, Steele <[email protected]> Cc: Lindsay Sisco <[email protected]>; [email protected]; Jonathan M. Shirley <[email protected]> Subject: RE: Action 24/7 v. Lanigan, et al.: Letter Regarding April 7 Hearing
Thank you, Ms. Miller. Mr. Clayton, If you will agree to extend TEL’s deadline to file a response to Action’s Complaint to May 20, 2021, TEL is open to rescheduling the April 7 hearing to April 14 from 1-3pm. Please let me know if this will be acceptable. Sincerely,
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J.P. Urban | Deputy Attorney General Financial Division Office of Tennessee Attorney General 500 Dr. Martin L. King Jr. Blvd. Nashville, TN 37243 Mailing Address: P.O. Box 20207, Nashville, TN 37202-0207 p: (615) 741-3739 c: (615) 521-2998 [email protected]
From: Miller, Sarah B. <[email protected]> Sent: Friday, April 2, 2021 3:11 PM To: James P. Urban <[email protected]>; Lindsay Sisco <[email protected]>; [email protected] Cc: Clayton, Steele <[email protected]> Subject: Action 24/7 v. Lanigan, et al.: Letter Regarding April 7 Hearing Counsel: Attached please find correspondence related to the above‐referenced matter. Regards, Sarah Miller
150 Third Avenue South, Suite 2800 • Nashville, TN 37201 615-742-7802 phone • 615-742-4144 fax [email protected] • www.bassberry.com
This email may contain privileged and confidential information and is meant only for the use of the specific intended addressee(s). Your receipt is not intended to waive any applicable privilege. If you have received this email in error, please delete it and immediately notify the sender by separate email.
∑1∑ ∑IN THE CHANCERY COURT FOR THE STATE OF TENNESSEE
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ TWENTIETH JUDICIAL DISTRICT, DAVIDSON COUNTY
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ CASE NO.:∑ 21-0255-I∑4∑ ∑ ∑TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC,∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑Plaintiff,∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ vs.
∑7∑ ∑SUSAN LANIGAN, WILLIAM CARVER, PEARL∑ ∑ ∑SHAW, ELEANOR YOAKUM, JOHN CROSSLIN,∑8∑ ∑CHRIS PATTERSON, in their official∑ ∑ ∑capacities as members of the Board of∑9∑ ∑Directors of the Tennessee Education∑ ∑ ∑Lottery Corporation, REBECCA HARGROVE,10∑ ∑in her offical capacity as President∑ ∑ ∑and CEO of the Tennessee Education11∑ ∑Lottery Corporation, and the TENNESSEE∑ ∑ ∑EDUCATION LOTTERY CORPORATION,12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑Defendants.13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ________________________________/
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15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑TRANSCRIPT OF TEMPORARY INJUNCTION HEARING
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17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑DATE TAKEN:∑ Wednesday March 24, 202118∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑TIME:∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 2:00 p.m.∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑PLACE:∑ ∑ ∑ ∑Davidson County Chancery Court19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Part I∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑BEFORE:∑ ∑ ∑ PATRICIA HEAD MOSKAL20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ CHANCELLOR, PART I
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22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Debra Duran-Bornstein, CCR, RPR23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ LCR# 808∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Huseby Global Litigation24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Job No. 337091
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∑1∑ ∑APPEARANCES:
∑2
∑3∑ ∑On behalf of Plaintiff:
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ BASS, BERRY & SIMS PLC∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 150 3rd Avenue South∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Suite 2800n∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Nashville, Tennessee 32701∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ (615)742-6200∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ BY:∑ E. STEELE CLAYTON, IV, ESQ.∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ BY:∑ SARAH B. MILLER, ESQ.∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ BY:∑ NICK GOLDIN, ESQ.∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ BY:∑ CASEY MALLOY, ESQ.
∑9∑ ∑On behalf of Defendants:
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ STATE OF TENNESEE∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ 500 Charlotte Avenue∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Nashville, Tennessee 3274312∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ (615)741-3491∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ BY:∑ LINDSAY SISCO, ESQ.13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ BY:∑ J.P. URBAN, ESQ.∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ BY:∑ JOHNATHAN SHIRLEY, ESQ.14
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∑1∑ ∑The following proceedings began at 2:03 p.m.:
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Ms. Spencer, would you open
∑3∑ ∑Court, please?
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ CALENDAR CLERK:∑ (Inaudible.)
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Good afternoon.
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We are here this afternoon in Davidson County
∑7∑ ∑Chancery Court Part I.∑ Welcome to everyone who is
∑8∑ ∑participating in today's hearing.
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We are here on an emergency temporary
10∑ ∑injunction motion, and in Case No. 21-0255 Part I,
11∑ ∑Tennessee Action 24/7, LLC versus the Tennessee
12∑ ∑Education Lottery Corporation, et al.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And before we proceed, I just want to let
14∑ ∑everyone know that today's hearing is being
15∑ ∑recorded.∑ Should anyone need a copy of the
16∑ ∑recording, it can be requested from the trial
17∑ ∑court administrator's office.∑ It is not, however,
18∑ ∑a certified copy.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ With me in the courtroom is the Part I
20∑ ∑calendar clerk, Julie Spencer, and the Part I
21∑ ∑staff attorney, Heather Curliss.
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Consistent with courthouse and courtroom
23∑ ∑protocols, we are all wearing masks, and -- but if
24∑ ∑you have any difficulty hearing us, please let me
25∑ ∑know and we will try and make adjustments.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ I would like to take roll to begin with, and
∑2∑ ∑have everyone identify themselves, and anyone who
∑3∑ ∑is sitting in with them so that we know who is
∑4∑ ∑present, and then we'll be ready to proceed.
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So beginning with the plaintiff, whom do we
∑6∑ ∑have participating?
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Good afternoon, your Honor.
∑8∑ ∑This is Steele Clayton of the Nashville Bar.∑ I am
∑9∑ ∑joined by the president of my client, Action 24/7,
10∑ ∑Tina Hodges, and my colleague has joined me too,
11∑ ∑Nick Goldin --
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Mr. Clayton, I'm going to have to
13∑ ∑ask you if you can increase the volume on your
14∑ ∑microphone.∑ It's very, very faint.∑ And I want to
15∑ ∑make sure that the other side can hear, as well as
16∑ ∑the court reporter.
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Your Honor, is that better?
18∑ ∑Can you hear me now?
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Slightly.∑ If you could still
20∑ ∑increase it a bit.∑ And the court reporter is
21∑ ∑nodding her head, so I think she's having
22∑ ∑difficulty hearing as well.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Okay.∑ I apologize.∑ One
24∑ ∑minute, your Honor.∑ We're trying to adjust the
25∑ ∑sound.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Your Honor, can you hear us better now?
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Yes.∑ Let's try that, and see if
∑3∑ ∑we can proceed on that basis.∑ Thank you.∑ And,
∑4∑ ∑Mr. Clayton, just to reiterate, I think you
∑5∑ ∑introduced the president of Tennessee Action 24/7,
∑6∑ ∑Tina Hodges, and your associate, Mr. Goldin; is
∑7∑ ∑that correct?
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ That's correct.∑ And, your
∑9∑ ∑Honor, also attorneys here at Bass Berry Sims,
10∑ ∑Sarah Miller and Casey Malloy.
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Sarah Miller and whom?∑ And who
12∑ ∑else?
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ I'm sorry, Sarah Miller and
14∑ ∑Casey Malloy.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ And the COO of 24/7, Andrew
17∑ ∑Jacks.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Are they on the
19∑ ∑screen, or are they in the same room with you
20∑ ∑or...
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ They're in the same room with
22∑ ∑me, your Honor.∑ They're just not on the screen.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Okay.∑ Very good.∑ I just want to
24∑ ∑make sure we had everybody identified.∑ Thank you.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And for the Tennessee Education Lottery
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∑1∑ ∑Corporation, whom do we have from the Attorney
∑2∑ ∑General's Office?
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Your Honor, good afternoon.∑ My
∑4∑ ∑name is Lindsay Sisco.∑ I'm the Assistant Attorney
∑5∑ ∑General, and I wanted to introduce also James
∑6∑ ∑Urban, J.P. Urban, Deputy Attorney General, and
∑7∑ ∑Jonathan Shirley, Assistant Attorney General of
∑8∑ ∑our financial division, who are also representing
∑9∑ ∑the Tennessee Education Lottery Board.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Ms. Sisco, your audio
11∑ ∑is also difficult to hear, so we may need to make
12∑ ∑some adjustments.∑ It's loud enough.∑ It's just
13∑ ∑cutting in and out.∑ That may be because we have
14∑ ∑other microphones that are not yet muted, so
15∑ ∑hopefully that will improve, because when we get
16∑ ∑into the hearing I'm going to ask everyone except
17∑ ∑for the speaker to mute their microphone to
18∑ ∑improve the audio.∑ So we will hope for the best.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ In addition to that, we have Debra Duran, if
20∑ ∑I'm reading your screen correctly, who is our
21∑ ∑court reporter today.∑ We are happy to have you.
22∑ ∑If at any time you're having difficulty hearing,
23∑ ∑if you'll please wave at me or interrupt so that
24∑ ∑we can make sure that you have everything that you
25∑ ∑need during the hearing.∑ Thank you for being here
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∑1∑ ∑today.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ In addition, we have two requests for media
∑3∑ ∑outlets to access today's hearing via Zoom.∑ And
∑4∑ ∑as I understand it, there was initially an
∑5∑ ∑objection to that, but I would like to confirm
∑6∑ ∑with both sides that you have no objections to the
∑7∑ ∑media attending this hearing today.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Mr. Clayton, any objections?
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ No, your Honor.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Thank you.
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Ms. Sisco, any objections?
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ No objection, your Honor.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ And are the two males
14∑ ∑the media?∑ All right.∑ I apologize.∑ I don't have
15∑ ∑your names handy, but would the two reporters from
16∑ ∑the media outlets -- I think we've already asked
17∑ ∑you to mute your microphone.∑ Could you also turn
18∑ ∑off your video so that we don't have any
19∑ ∑distractions?∑ Can you turn off your video?∑ That
20∑ ∑would be Matthew Waters and Bill -- or Dean.
21∑ ∑They're not on?
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ All right.∑ I have two other gentlemen who
23∑ ∑are on the screen who have not identified
24∑ ∑themselves.∑ Would you please identify yourself?
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. URBAN:∑ Your Honor, I'm J.P. Urban,
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∑1∑ ∑Deputy Attorney General with the Tennessee
∑2∑ ∑Attorney General's Office.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ I'm sorry, Mr. Urban, I didn't
∑4∑ ∑recognize you.∑ Your colleague mentioned your
∑5∑ ∑name, but I didn't see your name on the screen, so
∑6∑ ∑thank you.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. SHIRLEY:∑ Your Honor, I'm Jonathan
∑8∑ ∑Shirley.∑ I'm also with the Attorney General's
∑9∑ ∑Office.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Okay.∑ Very good.∑ And you all
11∑ ∑are welcome to be here.∑ I'm happy to have you.
12∑ ∑And if you'll just be sure to turn off -- and you
13∑ ∑probably already did -- but if you'll be sure and
14∑ ∑turn off your audio to improve the sound quality,
15∑ ∑that would be great.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ All right.∑ Is there anyone else that I have
17∑ ∑not called on?∑ Not hearing anyone, I think we're
18∑ ∑ready to proceed then on the plaintiff's motion
19∑ ∑for temporary injunction.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Mr. Clayton, that is your motion on behalf of
21∑ ∑Tennessee Action 24/7.∑ As I stated in my order
22∑ ∑setting the hearing, we will proceed based upon
23∑ ∑the declarations and exhibits that have been filed
24∑ ∑in advance of the hearing, and will not be
25∑ ∑receiving any live testimony.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ All right.∑ Mr. Clayton, you can proceed.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Thank you, your Honor.∑ Your
∑3∑ ∑Honor, as you know, we represent 24/7, Action
∑4∑ ∑24/7 --
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Mr. Clayton, your volume is too
∑6∑ ∑weak.∑ We can't hear you.∑ And I'm going to mute
∑7∑ ∑my microphone as well, unless I need to interrupt
∑8∑ ∑for a question, which I probably will have some.
∑9∑ ∑I'll let you know in advance.∑ But we're going to
10∑ ∑have to do something to improve or increase the
11∑ ∑volume.
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Okay, your Honor.∑ Can you give
13∑ ∑us one second?∑ I'm going to try and see if
14∑ ∑there's a microphone that I can actually maybe
15∑ ∑attach to my jacket.∑ These microphones are
16∑ ∑actually in the table that we're sitting at.∑ So
17∑ ∑may we have one -- a few minutes to see if we can
18∑ ∑figure that out.∑ I apologize for the difficulty.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ That's no problem.∑ Please do so.
20∑ ∑We'll just pause.∑ Everybody stay on the line, and
21∑ ∑we'll just pause for a couple minutes to allow you
22∑ ∑to make those adjustments.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Thank you.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Thank you, your Honor.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Your Honor, we're getting another microphone,
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∑1∑ ∑so it will just take a minute.∑ I apologize for
∑2∑ ∑the delay.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ No problem.∑ Thank you for taking
∑4∑ ∑care of that.
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ (Pause in the proceedings.)
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Your Honor, we're going to try
∑7∑ ∑dialing in as well and using that as a microphone.
∑8∑ ∑I truly apologize.∑ We have used this setup for
∑9∑ ∑several, many hearings and not had an issue, so I
10∑ ∑apologize.∑ I'm not sure why today it's not
11∑ ∑happening.∑ I guess that's the beauty of
12∑ ∑technology.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ But we're dialing in, and we're going to try
14∑ ∑using that with the phone here by me and see if
15∑ ∑that allows you to hear us better.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Mr. Clayton, thank
17∑ ∑you for that update.∑ I'm hearing you a little bit
18∑ ∑better.∑ I don't know if that was because you were
19∑ ∑leaning in, but if you want to try the dial-in
20∑ ∑procedure as well, that will be fine.
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Thank you, your Honor.
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Your Honor --
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Yes.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Is that better?
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ It is except we have terrible
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∑1∑ ∑feedback in the courtroom now.∑ I'm going to --
∑2∑ ∑but I'm going to let you proceed.∑ Let's go ahead
∑3∑ ∑and see if we can get started.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Perhaps I should just -- maybe
∑5∑ ∑I'll try to lean in.∑ I feel like I'm at the eye
∑6∑ ∑doctor where he does one and two, three and four.
∑7∑ ∑Let me -- this is me leaning in, me talking into
∑8∑ ∑the phone.∑ Is one better than the other for you?
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ The phone is better except it's
10∑ ∑creating feedback in the courtroom for some
11∑ ∑reason, and that's beyond my technological
12∑ ∑expertise to know why that is.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ If there's any way -- this is a
14∑ ∑group effort, because I may call in myself. I
15∑ ∑believe the video feed that is for Mr. Clayton is
16∑ ∑not muted, and so if that feed, with three
17∑ ∑attorneys shown on the video, should fix our
18∑ ∑problem.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Mr. Clayton, if you
20∑ ∑could turn off your audio feed, the microphone,
21∑ ∑and just use your smart phone.∑ Let's see if that
22∑ ∑improves things.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Okay, your Honor.∑ The feedback
24∑ ∑is coming from our phone according to our IT
25∑ ∑person.∑ If I lean in and use my outside voice,
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∑1∑ ∑can you hear me now?
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Yes, I can hear you.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Okay.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Please use your outside voice.
∑5∑ ∑That will work just fine.∑ Pretend like you're
∑6∑ ∑talking to your children, okay?
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Thank you, your Honor.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ As you know, we've filed this motion and the
∑9∑ ∑verified complaint and the declaration of Tina
10∑ ∑Hodges, in support of our motion for temporary
11∑ ∑injunction.
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Your Honor, just a little bit of background
13∑ ∑first.∑ Action 24/7 is a locally owned sports --
14∑ ∑online sports gaming platform.∑ It employs about
15∑ ∑15 people, all of which are in Tennessee.∑ And its
16∑ ∑majority predominantly owned by a Tennessean.∑ So
17∑ ∑it's truly a Tennessee corporation.∑ It does not
18∑ ∑operate in other states.∑ It only operates in
19∑ ∑Tennessee in terms of the online gaming.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ When this all came to fruition sometime back
21∑ ∑in 2020, with the passage of the Sports Gaming
22∑ ∑Act, my client applied for a license and went
23∑ ∑through an application process.∑ Part of that
24∑ ∑process involved a $50,000 application fee and a
25∑ ∑$700,000 license fee, if the application was
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∑1∑ ∑accepted.∑ All those amounts are in the regs, so
∑2∑ ∑they're there for anyone to see.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ On October 31st of 2020, my client's
∑4∑ ∑application was approved, and they were to go live
∑5∑ ∑on November the 2nd, which I believe November the
∑6∑ ∑1st was the first day that online gaming was legal
∑7∑ ∑and allowed in the state of Tennessee.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We're here, Judge, because our license got
∑9∑ ∑suspended on March the 18th, without notice or an
10∑ ∑opportunity to be heard, and it happened on the
11∑ ∑eve of March Madness, which happens to be a -- if
12∑ ∑not the largest, the second largest wagering
13∑ ∑activity each year in the United States.
14∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ I'll discuss the suspension a little more in
15∑ ∑detail, but I think one thing that I want to put
16∑ ∑out there is an overarching theme is -- and as
17∑ ∑your Honor knows, we received the papers from the
18∑ ∑Attorney General's Office this morning around 9,
19∑ ∑and we have read them, but pretty quick turnaround
20∑ ∑which we understand on an emergency hearing.∑ But
21∑ ∑the overarching theme here is these internal
22∑ ∑controls that the Attorney General has said they
23∑ ∑don't know if they're adequate, actually did work
24∑ ∑here.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ In fact, the irony is we wouldn't be having
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∑1∑ ∑this hearing if our internal controls hadn't
∑2∑ ∑detected the debit card fraud that happened
∑3∑ ∑between potentially March 9th and the 12th, and
∑4∑ ∑then one other incident on the morning of the
∑5∑ ∑16th.
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So we did detect this activity, and that's
∑7∑ ∑undisputed.∑ Our internal controls detected it.
∑8∑ ∑We'll get into it later.∑ If the argument is we
∑9∑ ∑want it faster, well, we actually provided in
10∑ ∑Ms. Hodges' declaration the steps we took to, in
11∑ ∑fact, make it faster.∑ And then namely, your
12∑ ∑Honor, that was implementing 24-hour, 7-day-a-week
13∑ ∑monitoring, the same monitoring that detected
14∑ ∑these activities.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ These criminal debit card fraud, the majority
16∑ ∑happened late hours in the night, and it was
17∑ ∑discovered the next morning, and within an hour,
18∑ ∑these accounts were suspended and on -- on the
19∑ ∑first incident.∑ So we've already told them and
20∑ ∑have implemented now 24/7 monitoring.∑ And the
21∑ ∑monitoring we have been doing, again, detected
22∑ ∑these violations.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So to me, it's -- is this some sort of a
24∑ ∑timing thing, and we can talk about that, but as
25∑ ∑we go into this, it was not an exigent
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∑1∑ ∑circumstance that allowed them to unilaterally and
∑2∑ ∑unlawfully suspend our license and completely shut
∑3∑ ∑us down.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Start getting into the facts, your Honor.
∑5∑ ∑And I know you've read this, all the papers.∑ And
∑6∑ ∑I will try to be sort of brief because, again, I
∑7∑ ∑know you've read this, but I just want to lay out
∑8∑ ∑some of these things because I think they're
∑9∑ ∑important to understand the argument.∑ And this
10∑ ∑debit card fraud -- and it is a debit card.
11∑ ∑Action 24/7 does not accept credit cards.∑ These
12∑ ∑were debit cards.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Sometime during the night of March 8th, late
14∑ ∑night March 8th, there were four accounts that
15∑ ∑made a number of deposits and withdrawals, and
16∑ ∑some wagering, but mainly deposits and withdrawals
17∑ ∑from various debit cards.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ When Action 24/7 staff came in the next
19∑ ∑morning, the first thing they do is they pulled
20∑ ∑the logs and the other reports that they use to
21∑ ∑look at this type of activity, and they noted that
22∑ ∑there were these four suspicious activities.∑ And
23∑ ∑that was at 10 o'clock, your Honor, they pulled
24∑ ∑certain reports.∑ One is a report that allows
25∑ ∑Action 24/7 to see if there were, you know,
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∑1∑ ∑multiple accounts being used on single devices. I
∑2∑ ∑won't go into detail just because of the security
∑3∑ ∑nature of it, but that report was consulted.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, secondly, we were able to use a software
∑5∑ ∑that geolocated these four accounts as being
∑6∑ ∑pretty close in proximity, in Tennessee.∑ And
∑7∑ ∑based on that, we suspended those four accounts.
∑8∑ ∑And that happened beginning at 11:16, so about an
∑9∑ ∑hour and 16 minutes after it was detected.∑ And we
10∑ ∑continued to -- we suspended the other three
11∑ ∑accounts such that by about 11:20 on the morning
12∑ ∑of the 9th, those accounts were suspended so that
13∑ ∑they could not make any further deposits,
14∑ ∑withdrawals, or any wagering activity.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ As part of that, we contacted immediately one
16∑ ∑of our ACH payment vendors, which they
17∑ ∑basically -- they're more maybe on the withdrawal
18∑ ∑end, but it is a vendor.∑ It's called Global
19∑ ∑Payments.∑ And these vendors, your Honor, by the
20∑ ∑way, register with the TEL.∑ And so we contacted
21∑ ∑Global Payment, and we instructed them to freeze
22∑ ∑any withdrawals from these accounts, to the extent
23∑ ∑there were funds that hadn't been withdrawn.∑ We
24∑ ∑also contacted another vendor, which is called
25∑ ∑Paysafe, and Paysafe is basically sort of a
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∑1∑ ∑gateway between the processors and our platform,
∑2∑ ∑our sports gaming platform.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Throughout the day, we tried to reach
∑4∑ ∑Paysafe.∑ We did everything we could to reach
∑5∑ ∑them, but we weren't able to speak to them until
∑6∑ ∑8 a.m. the morning of March 10th.∑ And at that
∑7∑ ∑point, we told them to block any deposits from the
∑8∑ ∑cards on those four accounts.
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We also continued to look for additional
10∑ ∑suspicious activity, your Honor.∑ And part of
11∑ ∑that, we located 12 additional accounts that had
12∑ ∑either the similar geolocation of the four
13∑ ∑suspicious accounts, which were the predominant
14∑ ∑accounts at the end of the day that made the most
15∑ ∑withdrawals, or if we saw something that looked to
16∑ ∑be like attempted behavior similar to that.∑ And
17∑ ∑those 12 accounts, the transactions that we saw
18∑ ∑were on the 10th.∑ And we suspended those accounts
19∑ ∑such that they couldn't do any further deposits,
20∑ ∑withdrawals, or betting wagers.
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Some of those accounts had basically zero,
22∑ ∑had no withdrawals.∑ A number of the 12 accounts
23∑ ∑had a $10 deposit, and -- with one card, and were
24∑ ∑shut down before any withdrawals were made.∑ And
25∑ ∑all of these incidents, by the way, your Honor,
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∑1∑ ∑were provided to the TEL on March 17.∑ And I'll
∑2∑ ∑get into that in a minute.∑ But we provided this
∑3∑ ∑information.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Further, on the 10th, your Honor, we asked
∑5∑ ∑Paysafe to implement what we've referred to as the
∑6∑ ∑velocity payment rule.∑ And this really, your
∑7∑ ∑Honor, was just more belt and suspenders, and in
∑8∑ ∑addition to the monitoring that was already
∑9∑ ∑effectively detecting this activity.∑ What we
10∑ ∑asked Paysafe to do, was if there were -- was a --
11∑ ∑the same card, if there were consecutive deposits
12∑ ∑on the same card and to which a third attempt on
13∑ ∑the card was tried within an hour, then we asked
14∑ ∑that they basically block that card for 60
15∑ ∑minutes, or until or unless we, Action 24/7,
16∑ ∑contacted Paysafe and said, we have looked into
17∑ ∑this, we've talked to the customer, whatever
18∑ ∑investigation we needed, and it's a legitimate
19∑ ∑transaction.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We asked for that on the 10th, your Honor,
21∑ ∑and Paysafe did implement that on March the 12th.
22∑ ∑It takes some time.∑ It's not something that we do
23∑ ∑on our end.∑ It's something that they have to do
24∑ ∑on their system.∑ And so we did that on the 10th,
25∑ ∑your Honor.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ On the 11th, we identified three additional
∑2∑ ∑accounts that had attempted to make a deposit or
∑3∑ ∑withdrawal that seemed suspicious.∑ These, again,
∑4∑ ∑were very late at night.∑ Two of them had -- one
∑5∑ ∑had a $10 deposit and no withdrawals.∑ One had no
∑6∑ ∑deposit, just an account set up.∑ We suspended
∑7∑ ∑that before there were any withdrawals.∑ And that,
∑8∑ ∑your Honor, again, was based on the geolocation
∑9∑ ∑software that we use, and certain reports that we
10∑ ∑use to identify this behavior.
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ I will say, your Honor, before March the 8th,
12∑ ∑it never had anything like this attempted debit
13∑ ∑card fraud, and this stuff was happening late at
14∑ ∑night, and was very -- it seemed concentrated
15∑ ∑based on the geographic proximity of these folks.
16∑ ∑And we on the 11th suspended those accounts that
17∑ ∑we -- the three we identified.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, your Honor, we also asked that Paysafe
19∑ ∑make another adjustment, and that is we requested
20∑ ∑that they limit any deposit attempts, two for
21∑ ∑certain -- for a single account.∑ Two deposits per
22∑ ∑hour, even if they used different cards.∑ So we
23∑ ∑asked them to do that.∑ They are in the process of
24∑ ∑doing that.∑ They understand it's a priority, but
25∑ ∑I would, again, say these are things that truly
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∑1∑ ∑are belt and suspenders, that supplement the
∑2∑ ∑monitoring detection that we do that's already
∑3∑ ∑there and did detect these 23 incidents.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Through March 12, March 15, your Honor, there
∑5∑ ∑was no additional activity for the debit card
∑6∑ ∑fraud.∑ We get to March 16, and there was one
∑7∑ ∑additional incident sometime around 4:00 or 5:00
∑8∑ ∑in the morning that was detected, again, when the
∑9∑ ∑staff reported to work that morning, and it was
10∑ ∑suspended so that no further wager or betting
11∑ ∑could be made.
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, your Honor, one thing I do need to point
13∑ ∑out, or tender to the Court, I noticed this
14∑ ∑morning on page 8 of my brief, that there's a
15∑ ∑sentence, the very end, that related to the
16∑ ∑March 16th action.∑ I'm sorry.∑ It's on page --
17∑ ∑sorry, your Honor.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Your Honor, I'm sorry.∑ It's on page 6.∑ The
19∑ ∑very last sentence on the March -- the last
20∑ ∑incident that happened at, you know, 4 o'clock in
21∑ ∑the morning, on March the 16th.∑ The last sentence
22∑ ∑there says that no deposits or withdrawals
23∑ ∑occurred prior to the suspension.∑ And it's true
24∑ ∑we suspended it, but it's not accurate there was a
25∑ ∑deposit of $2300 in one, or a withdrawal that
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∑1∑ ∑totaled $2100.∑ That's already included in the
∑2∑ ∑22,000 number that we provided, and we'll talk
∑3∑ ∑about in a minute.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ But for the Court and clarity, I apologize.
∑5∑ ∑That's a lawyer mistake.∑ And I just wanted to
∑6∑ ∑make it clear that, yes, we suspended and we did
∑7∑ ∑detect it, but that there was this withdrawal.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Your Honor, after the 16th, and as set forth
∑9∑ ∑in the declaration that was submitted to the
10∑ ∑board, and we can talk about when that was done
11∑ ∑when we get into sort of the procedural aspects,
12∑ ∑but Ms. Hodges, we decided, based on the fact that
13∑ ∑this stuff was happening late at night, overnight,
14∑ ∑that it would immediately implement the 24-hour,
15∑ ∑7-day-a-week monitoring in exactly the same way we
16∑ ∑do during the business hours, which had detected
17∑ ∑these incidents.∑ And it would go into effect
18∑ ∑immediately that day.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And since the morning of 4 o'clock, the
20∑ ∑morning of the 16th, there was no other -- there
21∑ ∑had been no other debit card frauds, and we have
22∑ ∑24/7 monitoring.∑ Of course, we're not doing that
23∑ ∑now because we're not operating, but it's in
24∑ ∑place, and it's detecting.∑ Well, I take it back,
25∑ ∑your Honor.∑ We're doing it with respect to
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∑1∑ ∑withdrawals because that's all we're allowed to do
∑2∑ ∑at this point.∑ But it's in place.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So we provided on the 17th of March incident
∑4∑ ∑reports to the TEL, specifically to one of their
∑5∑ ∑investigators, Mr. DiRienzo, and provided the
∑6∑ ∑details of all these, amounts, customer names,
∑7∑ ∑everything we had.∑ And we predominantly went to
∑8∑ ∑him to say we want to pass this on to the TBI,
∑9∑ ∑which do you want to do that or should we do that?
10∑ ∑We didn't hear anything further from him that day,
11∑ ∑on the 17th.∑ And then on the 18th is when we
12∑ ∑received a call from the CEO that said they were
13∑ ∑suspending our license based on this, as we
14∑ ∑understood, this debit card fraud, and it was
15∑ ∑being suspended immediately.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And then later that afternoon we received an
17∑ ∑email at 4:45, on March 18th, from Mr. DiRienzo,
18∑ ∑saying that -- just reiterating, saying it was an
19∑ ∑immediate suspension, and we had no hearing.∑ We
20∑ ∑had no notice.∑ That was the end of it.
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ What we found out, your Honor, is that under
22∑ ∑their -- the statutes and regs, TEL can only
23∑ ∑suspend a license by mandate of the board or, in
24∑ ∑this case, if they delegated that authority to the
25∑ ∑sports wagering committee.∑ So either the sports
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∑1∑ ∑wagering committee or the board has to make that
∑2∑ ∑decision.∑ The decision on the 18th was not made
∑3∑ ∑by the special wagering committee or the board.
∑4∑ ∑It was made by the CEO, the chairman of the board,
∑5∑ ∑general counsel for TEL, and the investigator.
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We sent -- "we" being counsel for Action
∑7∑ ∑24/7, on the night of the 18th, upon getting the
∑8∑ ∑email from Mr. DiRienzo, we sent an email -- two
∑9∑ ∑emails to the general counsel, saying this
10∑ ∑suspension was unlawful.∑ It doesn't follow your
11∑ ∑procedures.∑ We request that you immediately
12∑ ∑reinstate our license and allow us to operate, and
13∑ ∑asked for the opportunity to discuss it.∑ We did
14∑ ∑not hear back from general counsel until the next
15∑ ∑morning, which there was a telephone call.∑ We,
16∑ ∑again, expressed our concern, and asked that our
17∑ ∑license be reinstated, and we were told that --
18∑ ∑and we asked questions about who made the decision
19∑ ∑to do that.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ After that call, your Honor -- that call
21∑ ∑probably ended, you know, 10 or 11 o'clock -- the
22∑ ∑next thing that we get is an email from general
23∑ ∑counsel saying -- announcing that there was an
24∑ ∑emergency public meeting to be called at 2 o'clock
25∑ ∑on the 19th.∑ We received that at 12:40 on Friday
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∑1∑ ∑the 19th.∑ And despite the fact that we only had a
∑2∑ ∑little over an hour before the meeting, we did two
∑3∑ ∑things.∑ First, we put together a declaration of
∑4∑ ∑Ms. Hodges.∑ And, again, your Honor, that was
∑5∑ ∑attached to the complaint, and that is Exhibit E
∑6∑ ∑to the complaint.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And in that declaration, Ms. Hodges lays out
∑8∑ ∑what we -- our steps that we took to add
∑9∑ ∑additional security and feed to the detection
10∑ ∑including the 24-hour, 7-day-a-week monitoring.
11∑ ∑And the additional belt and suspenders that --
12∑ ∑measures we asked Paysafe to take.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We secondly, your Honor, contacted general
14∑ ∑counsel for TEL, Ms. McCutcheon, and advised her
15∑ ∑that we would be on the call listening.∑ The lines
16∑ ∑are not live, your Honor.∑ They're all muted.∑ But
17∑ ∑that we would be on the call listening, and that
18∑ ∑we were available to participate in the meeting,
19∑ ∑to provide the information and explain our
20∑ ∑position to the board and the attendees from TEL.
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We received an email back from
22∑ ∑Ms. McCutcheon.∑ And, again, that's attached to
23∑ ∑the verified complaint, your Honor.∑ And we were
24∑ ∑told that we would only be allowed to speak if the
25∑ ∑board requested it.∑ And the board, although
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∑1∑ ∑they -- some members of the board requested or
∑2∑ ∑asked that counsel for Action 24/7 could be heard,
∑3∑ ∑we were never allowed to speak or respond.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ The meeting, your Honor, which there's a
∑5∑ ∑recorded transcript of that meeting, it was very
∑6∑ ∑clear that it had been put together quickly.
∑7∑ ∑Board members were scattered.∑ They were in their
∑8∑ ∑cars.∑ They were on spring break.∑ Whether they
∑9∑ ∑received the submissions we gave is -- doesn't
10∑ ∑appear that everyone did.∑ We cited in our papers
11∑ ∑some -- to the record, to the audio record, where
12∑ ∑there are certain board members saying they hadn't
13∑ ∑either had a chance to review what we submitted,
14∑ ∑or they didn't receive it.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ The meeting started essentially with the
16∑ ∑investigator talking about what he found, and what
17∑ ∑he stated is that he had received the files on the
18∑ ∑17th.∑ He reviewed -- he was, I think, on his day
19∑ ∑off on the 17th, and he opened them on the 18th,
20∑ ∑and he reviewed three or four of the files, and he
21∑ ∑concluded, although he hadn't reviewed the other
22∑ ∑19 or 20, that this involves a magnitude in the
23∑ ∑tens, the hundreds of thousands of dollars of
24∑ ∑debit card fraud.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ He further went on and made reference, your
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∑1∑ ∑Honor, to an incident that involved more than one
∑2∑ ∑operator.∑ In fact, the TEL publicly has said that
∑3∑ ∑there was more than one operator in which some
∑4∑ ∑individuals on our platform and another operator's
∑5∑ ∑platform had placed bets for the Super Bowl using
∑6∑ ∑other accounts.∑ And we were not aware of this
∑7∑ ∑until it was brought to our attention.∑ This was
∑8∑ ∑in the beginning of February, your Honor.∑ We
∑9∑ ∑actually reached out to Mr. DiRienzo and had a
10∑ ∑training with him.∑ He identified some
11∑ ∑additional -- an additional report that we have
12∑ ∑used daily since then.∑ And he advised us what he
13∑ ∑looked at, and we implemented that immediately.
14∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ There's not been any other activity like that
15∑ ∑since then.∑ There's been no allegation that we're
16∑ ∑aware of from the TEL that there's been any event
17∑ ∑like that.∑ And we were never fined or otherwise
18∑ ∑action taken against us.∑ The way that it was
19∑ ∑mentioned in the meeting, your Honor, however, was
20∑ ∑extremely misleading and prejudicial.
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ It was a vague reference to, quote, criminal
22∑ ∑activity.∑ It potentially suggested that our
23∑ ∑client, Action 24/7, was involved in it, when very
24∑ ∑clearly it wasn't.∑ And I believe under oath that
25∑ ∑Mr. DiRienzo would admit that fact.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ There is vague references to what actually
∑2∑ ∑happened, and it's just another example, your
∑3∑ ∑Honor, of the lack of due process here.∑ The fact
∑4∑ ∑that that incident may have occurred before the
∑5∑ ∑Super Bowl means that was a two-month-old
∑6∑ ∑incident, yet we were never given a hearing or any
∑7∑ ∑ability to discuss it, push back on it, and
∑8∑ ∑provide our side of the response, and instead it
∑9∑ ∑was a vaguely raised issue.∑ The facts of it were
10∑ ∑not even presented to the board, or even the
11∑ ∑one-sided facts.∑ It just insinuated that it was
12∑ ∑something really bad on our part, and it was a
13∑ ∑reason why there were exigent circumstances
14∑ ∑despite the fact that happened two months ago,
15∑ ∑which we say is simply not the case.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We could have had an opportunity -- could
17∑ ∑have had notice and opportunity to be heard if
18∑ ∑that was the basis for that activity, and we
19∑ ∑believe that it was -- it's been remediated, and
20∑ ∑it's completely unfair to present that and, again,
21∑ ∑not allow us to speak.
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, again, your Honor, we were there and we
23∑ ∑were available.∑ We provided our cell numbers to
24∑ ∑Ms. McCutcheon so that she could provide us with
25∑ ∑live dial-in numbers so we could address the
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∑1∑ ∑board.∑ We weren't allowed to do that.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Second, your Honor, as we mentioned, we
∑3∑ ∑provided the incident reports on March 17th and
∑4∑ ∑had the 23 incidents that we detected, with all
∑5∑ ∑the information.∑ And when the board asked about
∑6∑ ∑Ms. Hodges' declaration and what was in it and
∑7∑ ∑what remedial measures were taken, he did not
∑8∑ ∑mention that we had implemented the 24-hour,
∑9∑ ∑7-day-a-week monitoring, which was key, because,
10∑ ∑again, our process detects these.∑ And now it's
11∑ ∑going to detect it much faster, but that was not
12∑ ∑shared with the board.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ The third thing, your Honor, is the
14∑ ∑allegation, completely unsubstantiated and made
15∑ ∑basically on -- not even a half of -- a review of
16∑ ∑three or four records that this involved tens to
17∑ ∑hundreds of thousands of dollars is completely
18∑ ∑false and untrue.∑ The incidence reports clearly
19∑ ∑show that there was a total from March 9th through
20∑ ∑the 12th and -- and the incident on the 16th of
21∑ ∑approximately $37,000 deposited using debit cards.
22∑ ∑And that of that, approximately 22,000 -- the
23∑ ∑actual numbers, your Honor, are in paragraph 55 of
24∑ ∑the verified complaint.∑ And I'll get those. I
25∑ ∑apologize.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So, your Honor, a total of the 23 incidents,
∑2∑ ∑$37,362 was deposited, $22,661 was withdrawn, and
∑3∑ ∑we froze $14,701, which is the difference between
∑4∑ ∑the 37 and 22.∑ It was not hundreds of thousands
∑5∑ ∑of dollars, as was made -- or was misled to
∑6∑ ∑believe.∑ Again, had we had the opportunity to
∑7∑ ∑actually have a hearing and participate, we could
∑8∑ ∑have done that.
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ After that, your Honor, we have since --
10∑ ∑since that -- well, the board then next voted, the
11∑ ∑full board voted to, quote, ratify the unlawful
12∑ ∑suspension.∑ And it was unlawful, your Honor,
13∑ ∑because it did not -- the people that made the
14∑ ∑decision did not have the authority to do so, on
15∑ ∑the afternoon of the 18th, and it was a motion to
16∑ ∑ratify that decision.∑ And, again, there was
17∑ ∑reference to exigent circumstances, which I think
18∑ ∑I've covered.∑ If they're traveling under the
19∑ ∑theory of an incident in February, that had been
20∑ ∑known for two months.∑ If they're traveling under
21∑ ∑the theory of the debit card fraud, we clearly
22∑ ∑have detected that fraud, and we clearly laid out
23∑ ∑how we'll be able to do that immediately overnight
24∑ ∑now, with the 24/7 monitoring.∑ And no one has
25∑ ∑said that that's ineffective.∑ In fact, I don't
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∑1∑ ∑think they can dispute it.∑ We detected this
∑2∑ ∑activity.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ That was voted upon by the board to continue
∑4∑ ∑the suspension, and unless and until essentially
∑5∑ ∑we can provide them with some assurances that our
∑6∑ ∑internal controls were sufficient.∑ There was no
∑7∑ ∑timeline put on it other than it was indefinite.
∑8∑ ∑There was nothing stated in the meeting of exactly
∑9∑ ∑what had to be done.∑ We had no idea.∑ And since
10∑ ∑that time, we've had some discussions, but, again,
11∑ ∑there's nothing that's clear as to what had to be
12∑ ∑done.∑ And, of course, we never had a hearing --
13∑ ∑notice and the opportunity to be heard.
14∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So, your Honor, based on all of that, we have
15∑ ∑filed the verified complaint, and we have moved
16∑ ∑for this motion.∑ And as your Honor knows, under
17∑ ∑Rule 65, we have to show basically four factors.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Mr. Clayton.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Yes, ma'am.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Mr. Clayton, if you'll allow me
21∑ ∑to interrupt, I just want to ask you about a few
22∑ ∑of the facts before we get into the legal
23∑ ∑analysis, if I may.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Yes, your Honor.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Has Action received a written
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∑1∑ ∑decision from the board?
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ No, your Honor.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ And regarding the
∑4∑ ∑detection of the suspicious activity on March the
∑5∑ ∑8th and 9th, can you explain -- and then the one
∑6∑ ∑additional on the 16th, can you explain why that
∑7∑ ∑suspicious activity was not reported before the
∑8∑ ∑17th?
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Yes, your Honor.∑ Really two
10∑ ∑reasons.∑ One, we -- you have to compile the
11∑ ∑reports, which we are doing.∑ Two, to be honest,
12∑ ∑your Honor, it's something that we would
13∑ ∑definitely do going forward, but when you look at
14∑ ∑the regs, respectfully, it seems to contemplate
15∑ ∑reporting, or to us, wagering activity, which we
16∑ ∑take to mean things like fixing a game, improper
17∑ ∑betting lines, changing betting lines.∑ I mean,
18∑ ∑things that you would think of wagering, whereas,
19∑ ∑we view this as debit card fraud that you would go
20∑ ∑to the TBI with.∑ And, again, that's why we went
21∑ ∑to the investigator once we got the incident
22∑ ∑reports compiled, to give these to him and say, we
23∑ ∑want to go to the TBI, and is that something that
24∑ ∑we would do, or do you want to be -- do you want
25∑ ∑to do that.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ But, your Honor, so in hindsight and now
∑2∑ ∑understanding the position of TEL, we'll certainly
∑3∑ ∑do that, you know, immediately.∑ But, again, your
∑4∑ ∑Honor, all they had to do is say that or give us
∑5∑ ∑the chance to have a discussion and be heard.∑ It
∑6∑ ∑wasn't an exigent circumstance.∑ We never told
∑7∑ ∑them, for example, your Honor, we can't tell you,
∑8∑ ∑we won't tell you.∑ We never had the chance to
∑9∑ ∑tell them anything.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Thank you.∑ I think
11∑ ∑you were ready to proceed to your legal analysis
12∑ ∑on the four factors.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Yes, your Honor.∑ So, your
14∑ ∑Honor, on likelihood -- so, as you know, the four
15∑ ∑factors, likelihood of succes on the merits,
16∑ ∑likelihood of irreparable harm in the absence of
17∑ ∑this temporary injunction being issued, the
18∑ ∑relative harm of balancing, and then impact on the
19∑ ∑public interest.∑ And all those factors are
20∑ ∑elements that your Honor obviously balances
21∑ ∑collectively rather than necessarily prerequisite.
22∑ ∑The likelihood -- I'm going to start with the
23∑ ∑likelihood of the success on the merits, your
24∑ ∑Honor.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We've asserted a claim, a due process claim
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∑1∑ ∑under Section 1983.∑ In order to prevail on that,
∑2∑ ∑we need to show that defendants acted under color
∑3∑ ∑of state law, and that the defendants -- that we
∑4∑ ∑were deprived of a right under the constitution
∑5∑ ∑while doing so.∑ I don't think there's any issue
∑6∑ ∑that they were acting under color of state law.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ I would say, first of all, I don't -- I'm not
∑8∑ ∑aware of private action that would be able to
∑9∑ ∑suspend a license of another private entity.
10∑ ∑Number 2, the Attorney General's Office is
11∑ ∑present.∑ I'm happy to address that.∑ I didn't see
12∑ ∑that raised in their papers.∑ So I was going to
13∑ ∑move on, really, to the second prong about the
14∑ ∑deprivation.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Your Honor, two elements stand for that
16∑ ∑second prong of being denied due process when our
17∑ ∑license was suspended without a predeprivation
18∑ ∑hearing.∑ That Action had -- Action 24/7 had a
19∑ ∑property interest, and that we were deprived of
20∑ ∑that property interest without due process of the
21∑ ∑law.∑ We cited in the papers, your Honor -- and I
22∑ ∑don't know that there's any dispute, as I didn't
23∑ ∑see anything in their papers, that our license is
24∑ ∑clearly a property interest that is protected
25∑ ∑under due process of the law.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ As to the property -- as to whether we were
∑2∑ ∑deprived or should have had a predeprivation
∑3∑ ∑hearing, your Honor, first, the license was
∑4∑ ∑purportedly suspended as we talked about on the
∑5∑ ∑18th, without any hearing, and, again unlawfully
∑6∑ ∑because it was not done with anyone that had
∑7∑ ∑authority under statutes or regs to do so.∑ And,
∑8∑ ∑your Honor, they expressly refused to hear from us
∑9∑ ∑at the March 19th meeting, which presumably could
10∑ ∑have been a hearing had we been given the
11∑ ∑opportunity.
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, your Honor, I think it's inherent and
13∑ ∑goes without saying, and I know in their papers
14∑ ∑they said we couldn't challenge or dispute that we
15∑ ∑were given the opportunity to be heard because we
16∑ ∑submitted the declaration of Ms. Hodges in a
17∑ ∑timeline, but respectfully, what we were able to
18∑ ∑put together with a little over an hour's notice
19∑ ∑is quite different than what we would have put
20∑ ∑together had there been sufficient notice in a
21∑ ∑hearing.
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, second, and more importantly, your
23∑ ∑Honor, the inherent nature of a hearing, in my
24∑ ∑opinion, is the ability to challenge assertions
25∑ ∑made by adverse parties.∑ And the TEL presented
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∑1∑ ∑only their side of the story, and it was
∑2∑ ∑erroneous.∑ Had we been able to question the
∑3∑ ∑investigator, we could have established a lot of
∑4∑ ∑different facts, and the actual magnitude was
∑5∑ ∑$22,000, not hundreds of thousands of dollars, and
∑6∑ ∑the fact around the two-month-old issue that had
∑7∑ ∑already been remediated.∑ We never had the
∑8∑ ∑opportunity to challenge and to cross-examine the
∑9∑ ∑accusation, which is inherent, and the only way
10∑ ∑one can have a fair hearing.∑ And, further, as we
11∑ ∑said in the facts put in the verified complaint,
12∑ ∑your Honor, it's very clear that there are board
13∑ ∑members that had not reviewed what was submitted,
14∑ ∑or hadn't even received it.∑ So --
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ And, Mr. Clayton, I'll let you
16∑ ∑know, I think both sides cited the -- provided the
17∑ ∑link to the recording of the meeting.∑ That is the
18∑ ∑only thing that I did not review in advance of
19∑ ∑today's hearing.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Yes, your Honor.∑ And, your
21∑ ∑Honor, we, I think, cited in the memorandum to
22∑ ∑certain sections of the audio.∑ And, for example,
23∑ ∑I don't know if you would like the cites, but we
24∑ ∑can -- I can certainly provide those to you.
25∑ ∑Further, if you would like to actually listen to
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∑1∑ ∑it at times, but we believe we fairly and
∑2∑ ∑accurately represented what was said during that
∑3∑ ∑meeting.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, again, it was a meeting that was audio
∑5∑ ∑only, and so while we referred to actors speaking,
∑6∑ ∑it was difficult to know necessarily who was
∑7∑ ∑speaking, since there was no video for the
∑8∑ ∑meeting.∑ We had to sort of go off our assumptions
∑9∑ ∑and hunches on what the different board members'
10∑ ∑voices sounded like.
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ But, your Honor, the federal constitution
12∑ ∑defines the procedures the State has to follow
13∑ ∑when depriving an individual of a property
14∑ ∑interest -- here, Action 24/7's license -- and
15∑ ∑procedural due process generally requires that the
16∑ ∑State provide notice and opportunity to be heard
17∑ ∑before depriving the person of a property
18∑ ∑interest.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And that didn't happen here.∑ I was able --
20∑ ∑we were able to look at the papers filed by the
21∑ ∑Attorney General's Office, and it looked to us --
22∑ ∑and, again, not having had a lot of time to drill
23∑ ∑in to their papers, because they were arguing that
24∑ ∑we weren't entitled to a predeprivation hearing
25∑ ∑under the Parratt versus Taylor case, which was a
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∑1∑ ∑Sixth Circuit case.∑ And the argument, as I
∑2∑ ∑understand it from them, is that that falls
∑3∑ ∑under -- or exempts the predeprivation hearing if
∑4∑ ∑the State commits random and unauthorized acts.
∑5∑ ∑And that's -- we believe that is not an accurate
∑6∑ ∑analysis of that case.∑ We believe that case very
∑7∑ ∑clearly says the Sixth Circuit said that the
∑8∑ ∑controlling inquiry under Parratt is whether the
∑9∑ ∑State was in a position to provide for a
10∑ ∑predeprivation process, and they clearly were,
11∑ ∑your Honor.
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ They had a meeting, on March the 19th, and
13∑ ∑they chose not to allow us to appear and to
14∑ ∑participate.∑ So for them to say that they
15∑ ∑couldn't have provided this predeprivation
16∑ ∑hearing -- because, again, the 18th was already
17∑ ∑unlawful.∑ I think that has to be undisputed.
18∑ ∑There was no authority for the 18th suspension, so
19∑ ∑the board, when it voted to ratify, if one wants
20∑ ∑to say that was a valid suspension, there was a
21∑ ∑meeting that could have been a hearing.∑ We were
22∑ ∑available.∑ We made it very clear we were.
23∑ ∑There's simply no basis to rely on Parratt to say
24∑ ∑that we weren't -- that we -- they were in a
25∑ ∑position to provide a predeprivation hearing.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ You can also, your Honor -- you can also
∑2∑ ∑determine that the predeprivation hearing is
∑3∑ ∑required under the Mathews versus Eldridge case.
∑4∑ ∑That's the US Supreme Court case from 1976.∑ And
∑5∑ ∑it basically says you have to look at three
∑6∑ ∑factors:∑ The private interest that will be
∑7∑ ∑affected by the action, the risk of erroneous
∑8∑ ∑deprivation of that, not having that procedure,
∑9∑ ∑and then the government's interest, and the
10∑ ∑financial administrative burden of having that
11∑ ∑hearing.∑ And I think we have covered that.
12∑ ∑Obviously, this board goes into the next factor on
13∑ ∑the private interest, but this caused Action 24/7,
14∑ ∑your Honor, enormous and catastrophic irreparable
15∑ ∑harm, and affected our private interest in a
16∑ ∑catastrophic way.
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, your Honor, I'll talk about this now.
18∑ ∑And I might just reference what I'm saying now
19∑ ∑when we talk about irreparable harm, but this is
20∑ ∑very much common sense, your Honor.
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ The online sports gambling platform in
22∑ ∑Tennessee started on November the 1st last year.
23∑ ∑There's six operators total.∑ And, your Honor,
24∑ ∑when -- this is really no different than anything
25∑ ∑else.∑ You know, as an example, your Honor, I like
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∑1∑ ∑to fish.∑ I fish competitively, in bass
∑2∑ ∑tournaments, your Honor.∑ When I started, I needed
∑3∑ ∑to get fishing lures and tackle and other things
∑4∑ ∑off the internet, and I went and I looked on the
∑5∑ ∑internet to see what companies were out there, and
∑6∑ ∑the companies came up.∑ And I went to the first
∑7∑ ∑one, and I went on, I saw they had what I wanted
∑8∑ ∑and I could get what I want, and I set up an
∑9∑ ∑account, and I typed in all that information that
10∑ ∑I think most people sigh and say, I can't believe
11∑ ∑we've got to put in all this information, address,
12∑ ∑everything else.∑ Set up an account, did my order.
13∑ ∑It all happened and went through.∑ And to this
14∑ ∑day -- that was 8 or 10 years ago.∑ To this day,
15∑ ∑your Honor, that's where I go next time I need to
16∑ ∑replenish lures or get line or whatever, because I
17∑ ∑have an account.∑ I had a good experience. I
18∑ ∑don't go and Google to see what other companies
19∑ ∑are out there.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ No different here.∑ If you wanted to wager on
21∑ ∑March Madness, and you went to our website and it
22∑ ∑was inoperable because our license was suspended
23∑ ∑and, in addition, when our license was suspended,
24∑ ∑the TEL told our vendors that make it possible for
25∑ ∑us to do business on our platform that we were
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∑1∑ ∑suspended and had to be shut down.∑ So we
∑2∑ ∑physically couldn't -- could not have operated.
∑3∑ ∑They found out I can't place a wager, and so they
∑4∑ ∑went to one of the competitors.
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And when you're just starting something and
∑6∑ ∑everyone is trying to figure out who they want to
∑7∑ ∑use for that service, the fact that this happened
∑8∑ ∑and the day before the largest sports wagering
∑9∑ ∑event of the year, caused us a significant -- did
10∑ ∑cause us and is still continuing to cause us
11∑ ∑immediate and irreparable harm.
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Customers left.∑ Potential customers left.
13∑ ∑They've all found different homes.∑ And, in fact,
14∑ ∑when we were suspended for a period of three or
15∑ ∑four days, even though we had asked can we at
16∑ ∑least allow our customers to withdraw their funds,
17∑ ∑we were told no.∑ You may not.∑ So customers that
18∑ ∑had accounts with us that wanted to go somewhere
19∑ ∑else and make their wagers for March Madness
20∑ ∑couldn't access their funds or remove them from
21∑ ∑their account.∑ And, you know, when you have
22∑ ∑customers that are not happy, they're not likely
23∑ ∑to come back.∑ And so we suffered -- our private
24∑ ∑interest was irreparably damaged, and they may
25∑ ∑never come back, Judge.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ The second prong that we were talking about
∑2∑ ∑was the risk of erroneous deprivation.∑ And,
∑3∑ ∑again, this is under the due process, Judge.∑ You
∑4∑ ∑know, the board, again, we talked about it, found
∑5∑ ∑this supposed exigent circumstances.∑ But, again,
∑6∑ ∑we could have had the predeprivation hearing on
∑7∑ ∑the 19th, weren't allowed to participate.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So, your Honor, based on the due process,
∑9∑ ∑which we never had, we should have had a
10∑ ∑predeprivation hearing, and there's no reason why
11∑ ∑we shouldn't, before our license was suspended.
12∑ ∑To this day, as your Honor pointed out, we don't
13∑ ∑have any written decision from the board of what
14∑ ∑they did on the 19th.∑ We don't have a hearing.
15∑ ∑We don't have anything else.∑ We believe based on
16∑ ∑all that this was a final decision.∑ And under the
17∑ ∑statute, we have the right to come and see you,
18∑ ∑your Honor, which is what we're doing.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We're on the eve of -- it's a Wednesday --
20∑ ∑the second week of March Madness that is set to
21∑ ∑tip off on Saturday.∑ People are already wagering.
22∑ ∑The lines, you know, change throughout the week,
23∑ ∑but they're already wagering.∑ We're, again, not
24∑ ∑able to participate.∑ Based on the fact that even
25∑ ∑though our internal controls detected the activity
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∑1∑ ∑of this debit card fraud, somehow that's not good
∑2∑ ∑enough.∑ There's some concern about something
∑3∑ ∑else.∑ But we -- our internal controls worked, and
∑4∑ ∑we ought to be able to have our license
∑5∑ ∑immediately reinstated because we didn't have any
∑6∑ ∑due process.∑ The decisions made were based on
∑7∑ ∑erroneous information and lack of information.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Then, your Honor, I guess the second -- which
∑9∑ ∑kind of dovetails into the second cause of action,
10∑ ∑which is the appeal under Tennessee Code Annotated
11∑ ∑4-51-328, and that basically says, your Honor,
12∑ ∑that the Chancery Court can reverse a final
13∑ ∑decision if it's clearly erroneous or arbitrary
14∑ ∑and capricious, and we believe that this decision
15∑ ∑was both clearly erroneous and arbitrary and
16∑ ∑capricious.
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ The board's determination was based on
18∑ ∑exigent circumstances, supposedly, that justified
19∑ ∑the immediate suspension.∑ But, again, a decision
20∑ ∑is arbitrary and capricious when there is no
21∑ ∑substantial and material evidence supporting the
22∑ ∑decision.∑ And in determining whether there's
23∑ ∑substantial evidence under the Starling [phonetic]
24∑ ∑case from the Tennessee Supreme Court, 2016, your
25∑ ∑Honor, which we cited, in determining whether
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∑1∑ ∑there's substantial evidence, the Court needs to
∑2∑ ∑review the record carefully and make sure that the
∑3∑ ∑decision is supported by relevant evidence such
∑4∑ ∑that a rational mind might accept it to support
∑5∑ ∑the conclusion.∑ Of course, there was no evidence
∑6∑ ∑here that was presented because we never had the
∑7∑ ∑chance to do that.∑ We presented a declaration,
∑8∑ ∑but, again we were never allowed to, your Honor,
∑9∑ ∑cross-examine and provide our information in
10∑ ∑response to allegations.
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Also, a decision is arbitrary and capricious
12∑ ∑if it disregards the facts or bases them on
13∑ ∑erroneous facts.∑ And, again, I think we've
14∑ ∑established the verified complaint and the --
15∑ ∑which were based on the incident reports, but the
16∑ ∑sworn testimony here and the verified complaint
17∑ ∑clearly shows that of the 23 incidents, we were
18∑ ∑talking about $22,000, not hundreds of thousands
19∑ ∑of dollars as was represented.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Your Honor, on the second prong, likelihood
21∑ ∑or, you know, suffering immediate and irreparable
22∑ ∑harm, your Honor, I think I just went through
23∑ ∑that.∑ I think it's very clear that this is the
24∑ ∑exact type of case where there is immediate and
25∑ ∑irreparable harm.∑ We cited some cases like
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∑1∑ ∑Performance Unlimited.∑ That's a Sixth Circuit,
∑2∑ ∑'95 case, which talks about impending loss or
∑3∑ ∑financial ruin of a business constitutes
∑4∑ ∑irreparable injury.∑ I think that's all I'm going
∑5∑ ∑to say.∑ I think I've covered that, unless your
∑6∑ ∑Honor wants to talk further about it.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Then, your Honor, to the extent you look at
∑8∑ ∑relative harm to the parties, the harm to
∑9∑ ∑continuing to suspend Action 24/7's license based
10∑ ∑on the record outweighs any harm to the TEL.
11∑ ∑We've shown that our internal controls detect
12∑ ∑activity.∑ We've explained and implemented
13∑ ∑measures that will cause those same detections,
14∑ ∑the successful detection measures to do so
15∑ ∑quicker.∑ And as we said, we're happy to report
16∑ ∑debit card fraud immediately, and we certainly can
17∑ ∑do that, to the TEL.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Finally, the impact on the public interest,
19∑ ∑your Honor, we would say that the public benefits
20∑ ∑from requiring State actors to follow their
21∑ ∑policies and procedures, which was not done here.
22∑ ∑And we think that also the public benefits when
23∑ ∑property rights are protected as should be the
24∑ ∑case here.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Based on all that, your Honor, we're asking
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∑1∑ ∑you to enter a temporary injunction that requires
∑2∑ ∑the -- requires TEL, the Tennessee Education
∑3∑ ∑Lottery, to immediately reinstate our license and
∑4∑ ∑to direct the vendors, our vendors, Action 24/7's
∑5∑ ∑vendors that TEL had contacted and required them
∑6∑ ∑to shut our platform down, to contact them and
∑7∑ ∑instruct them that they should turn all of our
∑8∑ ∑systems back on so that we can begin operating
∑9∑ ∑with a reinstated license.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Let me ask you a
11∑ ∑couple more questions.∑ I didn't mean to cut you
12∑ ∑off.∑ It sounded like you were concluding there.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Yes, your Honor.∑ Yes, I'm
14∑ ∑happy to answer your questions.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Let's go back to the remedies
16∑ ∑under 4-51-328 on judicial review.
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Okay.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ It requires a final decision from
19∑ ∑the board.∑ And so not having a written decision
20∑ ∑from the board, as appears to be required under
21∑ ∑the regulations, what's your position as to
22∑ ∑whether there is a final decision of the board
23∑ ∑such that this Court can exercise its subject
24∑ ∑matter jurisdiction to hear the appeal?
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Your Honor, our position would
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∑1∑ ∑be that it is abundantly clear from the hearing,
∑2∑ ∑written decision or not, that this was a final
∑3∑ ∑decision of the board.∑ There was discussion at
∑4∑ ∑the hearing in which board members asked the
∑5∑ ∑general counsel, Ms. McCutcheon, whether if the
∑6∑ ∑full board voted that that would be something that
∑7∑ ∑could be appealed to the Court, and the answer was
∑8∑ ∑yes.
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And, your Honor, it's -- the posture of this
10∑ ∑case is -- it makes it even more difficult because
11∑ ∑I guess, your Honor, on the 18th we received an
12∑ ∑email from the TEL investigator saying we're
13∑ ∑suspending your license indefinitely, and the
14∑ ∑board at the special meeting, quote, voted to
15∑ ∑ratify that decision.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So to the extent that there needs to be a
17∑ ∑written statement -- I mean, if the board's
18∑ ∑position is they ratified that decision, even
19∑ ∑though it was completely unlawful when made on the
20∑ ∑18th, then I suppose that's the writing.∑ But,
21∑ ∑your Honor, they've had the chance to provide
22∑ ∑something in writing, and if they're purposely not
23∑ ∑doing that, so that to slow walk it, then I think
24∑ ∑that's a completely different issue, or another
25∑ ∑issue, given the emergent circumstances here.∑ And
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∑1∑ ∑I don't think that you -- that there can be any
∑2∑ ∑doubt that the full board voted to do that, then
∑3∑ ∑it was their final decision.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So, your Honor, I don't know what we're to
∑5∑ ∑do.∑ We asked, your Honor, even recently to have
∑6∑ ∑some sort of hearing.∑ Whether that's a
∑7∑ ∑reconsideration -- again, this posture is so off
∑8∑ ∑the rails when compared to what the regulations
∑9∑ ∑anticipate, that it's hard to know.∑ But we don't
10∑ ∑have a hearing.∑ We don't have a written decision.
11∑ ∑What we -- and what we don't have is a license
12∑ ∑that allows us to operate or the ability to
13∑ ∑operate, while we're basically going out of
14∑ ∑business and losing our business, based on this
15∑ ∑action that was initially unlawful and is not
16∑ ∑based on the facts, and for which we never had any
17∑ ∑due process to present those facts or, again, to
18∑ ∑challenge the assertions made against us.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ And among the other things that a
20∑ ∑Chancery Court is authorized to do upon review of
21∑ ∑the board's actions is to remand an appeal to the
22∑ ∑board for further hearings.∑ What is your position
23∑ ∑on any remand?
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And I intend to be transparent about that.
25∑ ∑If the Court were to consider reinstating the
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∑1∑ ∑license and remanding for the proper due process,
∑2∑ ∑before the board, what is your position regarding
∑3∑ ∑that?∑ Because otherwise it seems like you're just
∑4∑ ∑perhaps arguing that the Court reach the
∑5∑ ∑underlying merits of the decision and just reverse
∑6∑ ∑what the board did at the temporary injunction
∑7∑ ∑stage.∑ And so I want to be clear about the
∑8∑ ∑specific relief that's being requested and would
∑9∑ ∑also appreciate hearing about the remand process.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Your Honor, if I understood the
11∑ ∑question, which I think is what is our --
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ It was not very clear.∑ I would
13∑ ∑acknowledge that.∑ I'm looking at what the Court's
14∑ ∑authority is on appeal, and you're asking on a
15∑ ∑temporary injunction basis to reinstate the
16∑ ∑license and instruct the vendors to reactivate --
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Yes, your Honor.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ -- your applications, but my
19∑ ∑question is, is that based -- premised on
20∑ ∑likelihood of success on the merits of reversing
21∑ ∑the board's decision, or should the Court consider
22∑ ∑remanding this appeal to the board to conduct
23∑ ∑further hearings, or are both of those remedies
24∑ ∑premature?
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Your Honor, if your Honor was
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∑1∑ ∑inclined to enter a temporary injunction that
∑2∑ ∑reinstated our license and directed vendors to
∑3∑ ∑immediately put our system back up and running, in
∑4∑ ∑order for us to have a hearing as required under
∑5∑ ∑the rules and regulations, then -- and remand it
∑6∑ ∑for that reason, then I think that that would at
∑7∑ ∑least initially, right now, would address some due
∑8∑ ∑process.∑ I mean, we never had that, and that's
∑9∑ ∑the way it was supposed to work.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ If -- what I think is probably something we
11∑ ∑couldn't live with, your Honor, because our
12∑ ∑business would be done, is if it gets remanded
13∑ ∑simply to the board for a hearing because of the
14∑ ∑time frames that are set out there, that would
15∑ ∑be -- I mean, it could be 30 to 60 days, and all
16∑ ∑while we're not operating.∑ I mean, I think if we
17∑ ∑are allowed to operate, we have a hearing, and
18∑ ∑after that hearing, if a decision is said that,
19∑ ∑well, we're going to suspend, then, your Honor, I
20∑ ∑guess that we would come back to you, and we would
21∑ ∑have something in writing, and we would go down
22∑ ∑that path.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So I do understand and recognize that your
24∑ ∑Honor certainly, absolutely has authority to do
25∑ ∑what -- to remand, and we would just say that we
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∑1∑ ∑think if that's the path your Honor wants to
∑2∑ ∑follow, that the injunction should be granted, the
∑3∑ ∑temporary injunction should be granted during the
∑4∑ ∑pendency of our hearing.
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ And if the Court were
∑6∑ ∑to grant a temporary injunction, what do you think
∑7∑ ∑an appropriate bond would be?∑ In your papers you
∑8∑ ∑stated no bond should be required, but under
∑9∑ ∑Rule 65, a temporary injunction is not effective
10∑ ∑without a bond.∑ So I would like to hear your
11∑ ∑thoughts on the appropriateness of a bond amount.
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Your Honor, our position is
13∑ ∑that it should be a nominal bond.∑ We're --
14∑ ∑obviously already have -- we have a bond at the
15∑ ∑TEL already, and we're not sure that anything
16∑ ∑other than a nominal bond should be required here.
17∑ ∑Obviously your Honor could set that bond as you
18∑ ∑see fit, and we would obviously comply with that.
19∑ ∑But that's our position.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ I'm not sure for the TEL what exactly the
21∑ ∑bond would be protecting them against, in this
22∑ ∑case.∑ Absent another case where, you know, you
23∑ ∑would be taking two private citizens and perhaps
24∑ ∑altering one private citizen's rights in a way
25∑ ∑that would, say, for example, impact their
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∑1∑ ∑business, and they might lose -- you know, have
∑2∑ ∑economic loss, and so a bond might be posted.∑ But
∑3∑ ∑I don't personally, your Honor, see that as the
∑4∑ ∑same situation.∑ But, again, we certainly will
∑5∑ ∑comply with whatever your Honor, if that's a
∑6∑ ∑decision you made, would mandate.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Thank you very much.
∑8∑ ∑And, of course, I'll come back to you,
∑9∑ ∑Mr. Clayton, on rebuttal, after I hear from the
10∑ ∑State's attorney.∑ I also, you know, set a quick
11∑ ∑hearing on this, giving the time -- given the time
12∑ ∑sensitivities with an aggressive deadline to file
13∑ ∑responses, and while you mentioned you didn't have
14∑ ∑a chance to thoroughly review and digest the
15∑ ∑State's response, are you suggesting that you need
16∑ ∑additional time to do that?
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Your Honor, my response would
18∑ ∑be that we believe that what we have provided in
19∑ ∑our papers and the verified complaint and our
20∑ ∑argument today should be meritorious, and the
21∑ ∑injunction should be granted.∑ And I'm happy to
22∑ ∑address anything further that comes up in
23∑ ∑rebuttal.∑ But given the extreme emergent
24∑ ∑situation of my client, we want to move forward as
25∑ ∑quickly as possible, as you just alluded to.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ That was my
∑2∑ ∑understanding, but I just wanted to make certain.
∑3∑ ∑All right.∑ Thank you very much.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Ms. Sisco, I am happy to hear from the State
∑5∑ ∑with its position and response.∑ You can proceed.
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Thank you.∑ Excuse me.∑ Thank
∑7∑ ∑you, Chancellor.∑ I want to first ask can you hear
∑8∑ ∑me okay, or do I need to call in?
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ I can hear you fine.∑ Ms. Court
10∑ ∑Reporter can also hear you, so I think we're in
11∑ ∑good shape.∑ And if everyone else could be sure
12∑ ∑and keep your devices muted during Ms. Sisco's
13∑ ∑presentation, that would be helpful.∑ Thank you.
14∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Thank you so much.∑ Again, this
15∑ ∑is Lindsay Sisco on behalf of the Tennessee
16∑ ∑Education Lottery Corporation, member and CEO and
17∑ ∑president.∑ We submit that Tennessee Action 24/7's
18∑ ∑emergency motion, the temporary injunction, should
19∑ ∑be denied because the threat to the public
20∑ ∑interest --
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Ms. Sisco.
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ I see the court reporter.∑ Yes,
23∑ ∑ma'am.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ She's waving, and I'm having the
25∑ ∑same problem.∑ You're cutting in and out, and I
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∑1∑ ∑don't know if that's because you're moving back
∑2∑ ∑and forth as you're speaking.∑ And I appreciate
∑3∑ ∑your advocacy, but sometimes you kind of have to
∑4∑ ∑hold steady in front of the microphone.∑ So let's
∑5∑ ∑try it again.∑ Or if you wanted to dial in, we can
∑6∑ ∑pause for a moment.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ I will try it again.∑ I am a hand
∑8∑ ∑talker and I move, so forgive me, but I will try
∑9∑ ∑to stay still.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ But, of course, the State submits that the
11∑ ∑temporary injunction should be denied because of
12∑ ∑the threat to public interest, the health, safety,
13∑ ∑and welfare of our citizens, our businesses.∑ It's
14∑ ∑demonstrable in the record, and it far outweighs
15∑ ∑any --
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Ms. Sisco, we're losing you
17∑ ∑again.∑ I'm sorry.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Okay.∑ Let me try to call in,
19∑ ∑please.∑ One moment.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ We'll pause for just
21∑ ∑a moment.
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Thank you.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ And I would also note that we've
24∑ ∑been going for about an hour and a half.∑ Would it
25∑ ∑be beneficial to take a five-minute recess to
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∑1∑ ∑allow everybody to stand up and stretch their legs
∑2∑ ∑and their fingers?∑ Why don't we do that.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Ms. Spencer, will you recess the Court.∑ We
∑4∑ ∑will come back -- it is now 3:30.∑ 3:29.∑ Let's
∑5∑ ∑come back at 3:35.
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ CALENDAR CLERK:∑ Court is now in recess.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑(Recess 3:28 p.m. until 3:39 p.m.)
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ CALENDAR CLERK:∑ Court is now in session.
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ We are back to hear
10∑ ∑the State's argument.
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Ms. Sisco, have you had success in getting
12∑ ∑you connected?
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ I believe I have the audio.∑ As
14∑ ∑long as you say it's okay, your Honor, we are
15∑ ∑ready to proceed.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Okay.∑ Ms. Court Reporter, is the
17∑ ∑audio okay at the moment?∑ Okay.∑ Let's go.∑ You
18∑ ∑may proceed.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ All right.∑ I'm going to repeat
20∑ ∑myself again that the Tennessee Action 24/7's
21∑ ∑emergency motion should be denied because of the
22∑ ∑threat to the public interest, the health, safety,
23∑ ∑and welfare of our citizens, businesses.∑ It's
24∑ ∑demonstrable in the record, and it far outweighs
25∑ ∑the pecuniary interest of plaintiff, whose real
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∑1∑ ∑intent here, of course, is not the protection of
∑2∑ ∑its players and customers or cybersecurity but of
∑3∑ ∑its bottom line during what it calls the NCAA
∑4∑ ∑March Madness basketball tournament, quote, the
∑5∑ ∑single largest sports wagering event of the year
∑6∑ ∑in the United States.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So, rather, it's the defendant, the Tennessee
∑8∑ ∑Education Lottery Corporation and its board who
∑9∑ ∑statutorily need to be accurate in all respects
10∑ ∑for the benefit of the people, with additionally
11∑ ∑the express statutory goal of maintaining the
12∑ ∑integrity of sports wagering, and, again, express
13∑ ∑statutory authority to, quote, protect the public
14∑ ∑interest.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So this statutory authority upon which the
16∑ ∑board has acted here is clear, it has been
17∑ ∑expressed, and it was lawful, based not only on
18∑ ∑the statutory scheme and the Gaming Act, but the
19∑ ∑regulations that were properly promulgated and
20∑ ∑adopted, and under which the board did act here.
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So all of that citation, of course, is found
22∑ ∑in the Sports Gaming Act, Tennessee Code Annotated
23∑ ∑Section 4-51-101(c), as well as Subsection 315(f).
24∑ ∑The board has express statutory authority if it
25∑ ∑determines that a licensee has violated any
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∑1∑ ∑provision of the Sports Gaming Act or a rule of
∑2∑ ∑the board, it can suspend, revoke, or refuse to
∑3∑ ∑renew a license.∑ And that is exactly what it did.
∑4∑ ∑That authority -- it must have not gotten cited in
∑5∑ ∑the brief, your Honor, so I apologize.∑ That is
∑6∑ ∑also a specific provision of the Sports Gaming
∑7∑ ∑Act, under section 4-51-326.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Pursuant to the board rules, a license based
∑9∑ ∑upon exigent circumstances without prior notice,
10∑ ∑pending any prosecution, hearing, or
11∑ ∑investigations, whether that's by a third party,
12∑ ∑the CEO of the Tennessee Education Lottery, or any
13∑ ∑officer's designee.
14∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ That is what occurred in this matter.∑ It was
15∑ ∑a determination of exigent circumstances.∑ The
16∑ ∑chairman of the Tennessee Education Lottery
17∑ ∑Corporation Board acted as the designee for the
18∑ ∑sports committee, gaming committee, of which he
19∑ ∑was a member.∑ And pursuant to that express
20∑ ∑authority I just read, allowing for a suspension
21∑ ∑of a license upon exigent circumstances, did
22∑ ∑indeed suspend temporarily Action 24/7's gaming
23∑ ∑license without prior notice, pursuant to the
24∑ ∑investigation of its internal --
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Could we take a look at that rule
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∑1∑ ∑together?∑ Is that the only place where exigent
∑2∑ ∑circumstances are addressed?
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Yes.∑ In the policy -- or, excuse
∑4∑ ∑me, in the rules.
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ 15.2.3, Subsection (b).
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Subsection (b).∑ Yes, your Honor.
∑7∑ ∑That's exactly the location.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Okay.∑ It says, "Notwithstanding
∑9∑ ∑the foregoing, a license, registration, or finding
10∑ ∑of suitability may be temporarily suspended by the
11∑ ∑sports wagering committee or such committee's
12∑ ∑designee upon exigent circumstances without prior
13∑ ∑notice, pending any prosecution, hearing, or
14∑ ∑investigation."
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So it can be suspended upon exigent
16∑ ∑circumstances without prior notice, but it seems
17∑ ∑to contemplate to me that there will be a
18∑ ∑prosecution, hearing, or investigation to follow.
19∑ ∑Am I reading that incorrectly?
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ No.∑ That is the exact language,
21∑ ∑your Honor, and you are correct.∑ And that is the
22∑ ∑situation that's occurring here.∑ There is ongoing
23∑ ∑investigation.∑ And as the plaintiff liked to talk
24∑ ∑about, our investigator has not been able to
25∑ ∑thoroughly review the reported data received from
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∑1∑ ∑the plaintiff --
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ So let me make sure --
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ -- in a full manner.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ -- I understand what the State's
∑5∑ ∑position is.∑ So your position is there is an
∑6∑ ∑ongoing investigation, and so --
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Yes.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ And at what point -- at what
∑9∑ ∑point is this licensee afforded any kind of
10∑ ∑hearing?
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ At this point, based on the
12∑ ∑motion and action of the board, that hearing has
13∑ ∑been waived unless and until -- I don't want to
14∑ ∑say waived.∑ Certainly not waiving the rights of
15∑ ∑the plaintiff to ask for a hearing, and they have,
16∑ ∑but the motion adopted by the board was to
17∑ ∑temporarily suspend until such time as the
18∑ ∑plaintiff can provide the documentation and
19∑ ∑assurances that are required to close out that
20∑ ∑investigation, if you will, to ensure that the
21∑ ∑license application is being met.∑ These are
22∑ ∑separate statutory obligations.∑ It's not just
23∑ ∑about the licensing.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ But there are ongoing duties to immediately
25∑ ∑report any of these kind of activities, whether
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∑1∑ ∑there's a miscommunication of what would qualify
∑2∑ ∑as what needs to be immediately reported.∑ We can
∑3∑ ∑have a discussion about that.∑ I don't think that
∑4∑ ∑it's -- I don't think that there's any confusion
∑5∑ ∑here that seven days or more was way too long to
∑6∑ ∑be letting the oversight committee know about the
∑7∑ ∑problems, pursuant to the rules and regulations,
∑8∑ ∑as well as the statutory obligations that's
∑9∑ ∑independently put on our licensees.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ And so you -- does the State
11∑ ∑acknowledge then that Action 24/7 has made a
12∑ ∑request for hearing?
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Yes.∑ On the 21st, they sent an
14∑ ∑email with some additional information, I suppose,
15∑ ∑in their timeline.∑ I believe they put some of
16∑ ∑that information also before this court in the
17∑ ∑record.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ And, of course, they requested to
19∑ ∑be heard at the hearing that was held on the
20∑ ∑18th as well; correct?
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ That is correct.∑ And they were
22∑ ∑heard in writing.∑ They were not afforded an
23∑ ∑opportunity because this was not a contested case
24∑ ∑hearing, and it was not purported to be one.∑ It
25∑ ∑was not purported to be a predeprivation hearing
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∑1∑ ∑because of the exigent circumstances.∑ And that's
∑2∑ ∑where Parratt kicks in.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ And how quickly is the sports
∑4∑ ∑wagering committee to conduct the hearing after
∑5∑ ∑the request has been made?
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Within 30 days of the request.
∑7∑ ∑Now, this goes to some of our factors for
∑8∑ ∑consideration on this request for extraordinary
∑9∑ ∑relief.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ I've got one more question, and I
11∑ ∑apologize for interrupting.
12∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Yes.
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ So looking at these rules, you
14∑ ∑know, step one is the sports wagering committee or
15∑ ∑the committee's designee's decision to suspend,
16∑ ∑revoke, or not renew.∑ Step two is the licensee
17∑ ∑can -- assuming that the provisions of that rule
18∑ ∑are met.∑ Step two is under 15.2.4 is the licensee
19∑ ∑who has had adverse action taken can request a
20∑ ∑hearing.∑ Step three under 15.2.5 is the hearing
21∑ ∑will be conducted within 30 days, and that rule
22∑ ∑outlines everything that should occur at that
23∑ ∑hearing, or can occur at that hearing, including
24∑ ∑subpoenaing witnesses, production of documents,
25∑ ∑administration of oaths, all of the indicia of
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∑1∑ ∑what would be contemplated at that hearing.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ After that, a decision is to be made within
∑3∑ ∑30 days after the conclusion of the hearing, after
∑4∑ ∑which under 15.2.6, and I'm -- this was a learning
∑5∑ ∑experience for me to get up to speed on your
∑6∑ ∑regulations, but the licensee may then file an
∑7∑ ∑appeal with the board.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ It seems to me that the way that this process
∑9∑ ∑played out in this case is that the board acted to
10∑ ∑make, quote, a final decision, at least according
11∑ ∑to its general counsel that was appealable,
12∑ ∑without proceeding through these procedural steps
13∑ ∑as outlined in the board's regulations.∑ And I
14∑ ∑would like to hear what the State's position is on
15∑ ∑all of that, whether those steps must be observed
16∑ ∑or whether the board can just proceed to a final
17∑ ∑decision, without the necessity of going through
18∑ ∑those steps, and if, in fact, it's the State's
19∑ ∑position that there is a final decision.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Certainly, your Honor.∑ I think
21∑ ∑it's fairly obvious that we did not object to this
22∑ ∑being an appropriate mechanism for court review,
23∑ ∑that the injunction is appropriate to come to this
24∑ ∑court to see if there is a basis upon which to set
25∑ ∑aside or reverse, modify, et cetera.
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Okay.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Because these were not followed
∑3∑ ∑in this manner.∑ But the petitioner or plaintiff
∑4∑ ∑has not made that request until after the hearing,
∑5∑ ∑so it is out of order.∑ None of that should
∑6∑ ∑necessarily matter because this is a different
∑7∑ ∑case, and it's proceeding under the 15.2.3 exigent
∑8∑ ∑circumstances.
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Now, due process, it does require certain
10∑ ∑elements, and -- but it does not require a perfect
11∑ ∑process, and so the notice was obviously waived
12∑ ∑pursuant to the bylaws for a special called
13∑ ∑meeting.∑ The board collectively did that on the
14∑ ∑record, and acted appropriately when considering
15∑ ∑this matter in the exigent circumstances scenario
16∑ ∑as provided by these rules.
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So, there has been a final action of the
18∑ ∑board.∑ As I read Section 4-51 -- where did it
19∑ ∑go -- of what this court's jurisdiction is, it
20∑ ∑only requires a final action of the board.∑ It
21∑ ∑does not require necessarily a written finding,
22∑ ∑although this procedure as spelled out in the
23∑ ∑regulations would contemplate that.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ In the record, Exhibit 4, I believe, to the
25∑ ∑State's brief is, the 22nd, a letter from general
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∑1∑ ∑counsel of the Tennessee Education Lottery
∑2∑ ∑Corporation, spelling out the implications of the
∑3∑ ∑board's decision and their final action and their
∑4∑ ∑temporary suspension, because that vote on the
∑5∑ ∑motion was not just to temporarily suspend but
∑6∑ ∑also to then give the education lottery staff the
∑7∑ ∑authority to make the decision if the assurances
∑8∑ ∑had then been met they could go ahead and lift the
∑9∑ ∑suspension.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ This court is --
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Am I -- by its terms, the letter
12∑ ∑from the general counsel for the board is
13∑ ∑responding to Action 24/7's letter dated March 21,
14∑ ∑specifically requesting that the temporary
15∑ ∑suspension be lifted, so I viewed that for what it
16∑ ∑said it was and not as a substitute for a final
17∑ ∑written decision by the board.
18∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ No.∑ And I'm not sure that there
19∑ ∑is contemplation to issue a written decision
20∑ ∑because this is not an action pursuant to hearing
21∑ ∑as contemplated by the rules.∑ So the Court was
22∑ ∑asking about what that could mean for a remand.
23∑ ∑And I think that the petitioner, the plaintiffs
24∑ ∑are right, that there -- that is potentially
25∑ ∑futile.∑ The board has considered the evidence,
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∑1∑ ∑and was able to hear from Action 24/7's CEO and
∑2∑ ∑president.∑ I don't expect any additional or
∑3∑ ∑differing evidence to be presented at a formal
∑4∑ ∑hearing before the same board members, because if
∑5∑ ∑that evidence was available and presented, then
∑6∑ ∑TEL staff would have the assurances they need to
∑7∑ ∑lift the temporary suspension.∑ And so we're kind
∑8∑ ∑of cyclical.∑ I don't believe that there's a need
∑9∑ ∑to exhaust further administrative remedies before
10∑ ∑the board, frankly.∑ When you look at this court's
11∑ ∑jurisdiction on judicial review, I think it
12∑ ∑supports that as well.∑ I didn't mean to cut you
13∑ ∑off.
14∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ I understand your position.∑ It
15∑ ∑says the Chancery Court shall hear appeals based
16∑ ∑upon the record of the proceedings before the
17∑ ∑board.∑ And, of course, I don't have a record, at
18∑ ∑least not yet.∑ And so without -- the Court is
19∑ ∑accustomed under other administrative proceedings
20∑ ∑of having a written decision of some sort to
21∑ ∑review.∑ And so I'm -- I don't know if there is a
22∑ ∑procedure yet for the preparation and filing of
23∑ ∑the record, but for this court's review to be
24∑ ∑undertaken, what do you contemplate or what is the
25∑ ∑State's position as to what is going to be filed
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∑1∑ ∑so that the Court can conduct that review?
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ So this is also a learning curve
∑3∑ ∑for me.∑ Very interesting to learn about the
∑4∑ ∑structure of our Tennessee Education Lottery
∑5∑ ∑Corporation.∑ What does it mean to be a quasi
∑6∑ ∑political -- body politics, et cetera, quasi, but
∑7∑ ∑not a state agency but also a state agency.∑ So
∑8∑ ∑not bound by the UAPA, but tasked with
∑9∑ ∑promulgating rules.∑ So we are, in my opinion,
10∑ ∑somewhere between what we're accustomed to under
11∑ ∑the UAPA and a writ of certiorari.∑ We don't have
12∑ ∑a record.∑ There's no prescription for what would
13∑ ∑be included in the record.∑ I certainly know what
14∑ ∑I would put in, and that is what you have before
15∑ ∑you.∑ Not a transcribed -- a transcript of the
16∑ ∑proceedings that happened on the 19th, but
17∑ ∑certainly that is all that would be -- and the
18∑ ∑correspondence and any of the documentation that
19∑ ∑is already in this court's -- in the record now
20∑ ∑would be what I would submit and compile perhaps
21∑ ∑informally, and then --
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ And I didn't mean to pull you off
23∑ ∑of your argument under the temporary injunction
24∑ ∑standards, but I'm just trying to envision what
25∑ ∑this process is that's in front of us.∑ Thank you
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∑1∑ ∑for addressing that.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ And my pleasure.∑ I do -- I love
∑3∑ ∑administrative law.∑ I find it fascinating.
∑4∑ ∑Which, again, is why it was so interesting to
∑5∑ ∑learn how this has its own -- like, the Gaming Act
∑6∑ ∑has its own mechanism for judicial review.∑ And,
∑7∑ ∑of course, you are and should be bound to the
∑8∑ ∑record of the proceedings.
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ In this case, it's a little less formal.∑ You
10∑ ∑don't have a notice of charges that you might
11∑ ∑otherwise have.∑ This is a formal hearing that can
12∑ ∑be conducted in the next 30 days, but the board
13∑ ∑adamantly submits that it should not be while an
14∑ ∑injunction is in place or Action 24/7 should be
15∑ ∑allowed to operate in the interim, based on the
16∑ ∑evidence that was presented to the board on the
17∑ ∑19th, based on the -- did lead the chairman of the
18∑ ∑board to determine that these were exigent
19∑ ∑circumstances; that there is a real threat to the
20∑ ∑public and to the board statutory purpose to be
21∑ ∑true.∑ And that's why I raised why it's in there,
22∑ ∑the statute, that these folks are acting for the
23∑ ∑public interest.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ I don't think it's any secret that our
25∑ ∑lottery has been a success story, and it's no
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∑1∑ ∑doubt in part to the hard work of these
∑2∑ ∑defendants, who did their job in this instance,
∑3∑ ∑and helped both parties, frankly, avoid what could
∑4∑ ∑be potential liability and either further harm to
∑5∑ ∑the public at large or ultimately pecuniary bottom
∑6∑ ∑line.
∑7∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So with that, I can talk about the likelihood
∑8∑ ∑of succes on the merits.∑ On the 1983 action,
∑9∑ ∑seeking prospective injunctive relief, it is the
10∑ ∑ultimate question.∑ I think the Court was right to
11∑ ∑hone in on that's the relief that they're asking.
12∑ ∑They want you to substitute your -- your opinion
13∑ ∑and decision for that as a board.∑ And they failed
14∑ ∑to state a claim that the board's process and
15∑ ∑procedures are inherently unconstitutional, and
16∑ ∑pose a problem for every applicant, or this
17∑ ∑isolated incident where they say they were denied
18∑ ∑the opportunity to be heard or argue before the
19∑ ∑board, and that that somehow deprived them of the
20∑ ∑due process interest, when, in fact, the exigent
21∑ ∑circumstances removed that requirement for a
22∑ ∑predeprivation hearing and notice to be heard.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ The record now has been built up by the
24∑ ∑petitioner and, again -- I realize I keep saying
25∑ ∑that -- the plaintiff has not put in the record
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∑1∑ ∑any evidence to contradict the concrete finding
∑2∑ ∑that Action 24/7 had violated or failed to comply
∑3∑ ∑with the terms and regulations and the statute by
∑4∑ ∑maintaining minimum internal controls.
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Counsel spent a lot of time talking about all
∑6∑ ∑the great things that Action 24/7 has done after
∑7∑ ∑they discovered the fraud.∑ The temporary
∑8∑ ∑suspension was not based on anything Action 24/7
∑9∑ ∑did in response to the fraud.∑ All of that was
10∑ ∑fine.∑ However, all of that should have been done
11∑ ∑before the launch of their gaming platform, to be
12∑ ∑truthful.∑ All of that should have been in place.
13∑ ∑24/7 monitoring for Action 24/7 should have been
14∑ ∑in place from November 1st or 2nd when they went
15∑ ∑live.∑ And that is --
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Well, the State issued the
17∑ ∑license.∑ Well, the State issued the license
18∑ ∑and --
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ It did.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ -- and if you can address -- and
21∑ ∑I don't know what that means because I didn't see
22∑ ∑that anywhere in the statute or in the regs, what
23∑ ∑significance, legal significance the Court should
24∑ ∑give to that.∑ So that's point number one.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Point number two, if you would respond to the
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∑1∑ ∑argument that was made by Action 24/7 that it did
∑2∑ ∑have minimum internal controls in place, which was
∑3∑ ∑the reason it detected this activity in the first
∑4∑ ∑instance.
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ I think that our expert, the
∑6∑ ∑sports gaming investigator himself, would disagree
∑7∑ ∑with that characterization, and that's where the
∑8∑ ∑technical experience comes in.∑ I always hear this
∑9∑ ∑talk about we should do away with deference, and
10∑ ∑I'm a strict constructionist.∑ I understand that
11∑ ∑argument, but I don't, because I know what it
12∑ ∑means to have expertise.∑ And to get involved in
13∑ ∑some of these cases in this way, quickly, you
14∑ ∑really start to appreciate the expertise that each
15∑ ∑of these agencies develop over time.∑ And
16∑ ∑certainly in launching a whole new arena of online
17∑ ∑gaming, we certainly have some things to work
18∑ ∑through, but that is why the investigator was
19∑ ∑hired, and that is what the board has done to
20∑ ∑comply with their statutory obligation to preserve
21∑ ∑the integrity of this new system, while also
22∑ ∑protecting our citizens from fraud.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So there's so many more things that online
24∑ ∑gaming opens up, and that's why in the statute it
25∑ ∑definitely says the board is going to develop
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∑1∑ ∑processes and procedures to combat money
∑2∑ ∑laundering and credit card fraud.∑ So our
∑3∑ ∑investigator says what they discovered and what
∑4∑ ∑they did, in the interim, before they actually
∑5∑ ∑told us what happened, everything that we thought
∑6∑ ∑they had already done when they launched and after
∑7∑ ∑they had been approved the license.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ And so that's why there's the language in
∑9∑ ∑here you can suspend a license pending
10∑ ∑investigation.∑ That's where we are, and that is
11∑ ∑exactly what the board and the chair did.∑ So --
12∑ ∑so that goes to the factual -- a factual
13∑ ∑determination that this court really can't
14∑ ∑substitute its own judgment for without more, and
15∑ ∑the plaintiffs have not put in any evidence to
16∑ ∑dispute the statement and declaration of the
17∑ ∑sports gaming investigator, whose job it is to
18∑ ∑make sure that we're checking these things; and
19∑ ∑already four months into it we have two problems
20∑ ∑with the same licensee, concrete evidence that
21∑ ∑they are not complying with the statute as is
22∑ ∑their sole obligation.∑ It is their duty at all
23∑ ∑times to show that they have that suitability.
24∑ ∑That's another term of art.∑ But when you look at
25∑ ∑the three sets of regulations that the board has
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∑1∑ ∑actually adopted, the third being details about
∑2∑ ∑the minimum control -- internal controls that are
∑3∑ ∑expected, you see that, and you also see the
∑4∑ ∑detail in the March 22nd letter that tells the
∑5∑ ∑plaintiff exactly what they are lacking and
∑6∑ ∑exactly what they need to get to provide these
∑7∑ ∑assurances and remove the temporary suspension.
∑8∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So there is notice about what they need to
∑9∑ ∑do, and there is opportunity, of course, for a
10∑ ∑postdeprivation hearing on that, but we -- right
11∑ ∑now we need the proof before the license should be
12∑ ∑reinstated by this court or the board or anybody
13∑ ∑else.
14∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So as we look at the likelihood of success on
15∑ ∑the merits, though, that the Court -- the statute
16∑ ∑is strange.∑ Again, it doesn't tell you what the
17∑ ∑level of proof is, but the plaintiff must prove
18∑ ∑that the decision was clearly erroneous, or
19∑ ∑arbitrary and capricious.∑ And, again, the record
20∑ ∑is replete with evidence that supported the
21∑ ∑decision as an appropriate decision, not clearly
22∑ ∑erroneous.∑ Real concerns, legitimate threat to
23∑ ∑unsuspected -- not even just the players for the
24∑ ∑online gaming.∑ You'll see the investigator kind
25∑ ∑of explain this front-loading of the deposit money
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∑1∑ ∑with multiple different debit cards, with
∑2∑ ∑different names that don't match the player
∑3∑ ∑account.
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ To hear him say it's not -- this is a base
∑5∑ ∑level, and I can't help but observe the 16 -- you
∑6∑ ∑know, they discovered the fraud on the 9th.∑ They
∑7∑ ∑don't report it until the 17th, and that's when we
∑8∑ ∑have another incident on the 16th.∑ How many other
∑9∑ ∑incidents could have been totally diverted or
10∑ ∑altogether prevented had they spoken and reported
11∑ ∑it immediately.∑ And, unfortunately, I just think
12∑ ∑there was open lines of communication with the
13∑ ∑education lottery investigator who was doing
14∑ ∑one-on-one training to help this licensee make
15∑ ∑sure they complied with the rules, but they didn't
16∑ ∑want to tell what had happened again, because they
17∑ ∑had another issue, and then they do.∑ And, you
18∑ ∑know, nobody is faulting them for, you know,
19∑ ∑disclosing that.∑ We appreciate that.∑ But that
20∑ ∑does not --
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ I didn't see any --
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ -- relieve the harm.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ I did not see any proof in the
24∑ ∑record that Action 24/7 did not want to tell the
25∑ ∑board about --
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∑1∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Oh, well, I don't know.∑ I don't
∑2∑ ∑know then.∑ I don't know the motivation between
∑3∑ ∑not reporting it for seven or more days.∑ That's
∑4∑ ∑all.∑ I don't know.
∑5∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Okay.
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ There was not a disclosure until
∑7∑ ∑many, many days later.∑ And that's -- there's no
∑8∑ ∑proof.∑ That's my own view of the evidence that is
∑9∑ ∑in the record.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So we're balancing the harm to the public and
11∑ ∑the harm to Action 24/7.∑ Sure, they will miss out
12∑ ∑on some bets, but no customers are guaranteed with
13∑ ∑a license.∑ And as the statute clearly says, it is
14∑ ∑a privilege to operate an online gaming system in
15∑ ∑the state.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ To that end, it is a lucrative venture for
17∑ ∑both the plaintiff and the State.∑ There is
18∑ ∑monthly privilege tax that's paid based on the
19∑ ∑gross earnings.∑ So it is fair to say that this is
20∑ ∑not done lightly.∑ The State does not want their
21∑ ∑licensees not to operate.∑ This was done in
22∑ ∑exercise of a statutory duty to prevent harm to
23∑ ∑the public and the public interest, and to
24∑ ∑preserve the integrity of this online gaming
25∑ ∑system, before it even really has a chance to take
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∑1∑ ∑off.∑ And that's exactly what has been done here.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ So to grant this extraordinary relief would
∑3∑ ∑interest the -- would injure the public interest,
∑4∑ ∑faith in the education lottery corporation and its
∑5∑ ∑board to provide the oversight with which it's
∑6∑ ∑tasked.∑ And for the balancing of those reasons,
∑7∑ ∑we say it clearly weighs against granting the
∑8∑ ∑motion.
∑9∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ With that, I will ask if you have any
10∑ ∑additional questions.∑ You asked -- you asked
11∑ ∑plaintiff about a bond amount, and I just -- I
12∑ ∑just don't know.∑ It could be an extraordinary
13∑ ∑amount needed should other instances of fraud take
14∑ ∑place.∑ It could be catastrophic, but it's hard to
15∑ ∑know.∑ It's not quantifiable.∑ It is repairable.
16∑ ∑It's not irreparable harm.∑ And the board has
17∑ ∑explained through its staff exactly how Action
18∑ ∑24/7 can lift the temporary suspension and
19∑ ∑continue operation.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ That was my --
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ With that, we ask the motion be
22∑ ∑denied.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ That was my only remaining
24∑ ∑question, was as to the bond amount.∑ If you have
25∑ ∑any thoughts about that, I wanted to make sure
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∑1∑ ∑that I heard from you in response to that question
∑2∑ ∑as well.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Is there anything else, Ms. Sisco?
∑4∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ Aside from the statutory
∑5∑ ∑authority and the rule-making authority that we
∑6∑ ∑believe supported the decision, and that it was
∑7∑ ∑within the bounds of that authority, we have
∑8∑ ∑nothing else to add, and ask again that the motion
∑9∑ ∑be denied.
10∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Thank you very much.
11∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Mr. Clayton, would you like to be heard on
12∑ ∑rebuttal?
13∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Mr. Clayton, I'm not able to hear you.∑ We're
14∑ ∑still not able to hear you.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Mr. Clayton, are you able to hear us?
16∑ ∑Because we are not able to hear you.
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Can you hear me now, your
18∑ ∑Honor?
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Yes, we can hear you now.∑ Thank
20∑ ∑you.
21∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ I think the technology, again,
22∑ ∑great when it works.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ I know.∑ We've all struggled with
24∑ ∑it this afternoon, so we're in the same boat.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ Your Honor, very quickly, I
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∑1∑ ∑won't belabor the points we've made.∑ I think that
∑2∑ ∑it is very obvious that there's not a record, your
∑3∑ ∑Honor, because there was never a hearing.∑ And
∑4∑ ∑what is in the record is not the type of evidence
∑5∑ ∑that you should have, but if they're going to take
∑6∑ ∑the position that -- and which I found, frankly,
∑7∑ ∑and not disrespectfully, but amazing that what I
∑8∑ ∑heard is that remand would be futile because the
∑9∑ ∑board won't consider the evidence.∑ If that's the
10∑ ∑position, your Honor, then I think it's even
11∑ ∑further reason why you should grant our temporary
12∑ ∑injunction.∑ And then if we need to, we'll set the
13∑ ∑permanent injunction hearing in front of your
14∑ ∑Honor, and allow enough time to take some
15∑ ∑depositions and get the documents.
16∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ We're entitled to a hearing.∑ I don't think
17∑ ∑there can be any constitutional question that we
18∑ ∑are entitled to a hearing, and I believe that
19∑ ∑we're entitled -- we were entitled to the
20∑ ∑predeprivation hearing, and it could have happened
21∑ ∑but it didn't.∑ But to now say that we've had a
22∑ ∑hearing because they called -- what they called
23∑ ∑was a -- this was -- what this profession called
24∑ ∑it was a special meeting of the sports wagering
25∑ ∑committee at 2 o'clock, and then it later became
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∑1∑ ∑the board.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ There's been no hearing.∑ We have not had the
∑3∑ ∑opportunity to present the facts, which were
∑4∑ ∑erroneously presented one-sidedly.∑ And if the
∑5∑ ∑investigator's experienced, let's just for the
∑6∑ ∑sake of argument today say that that's great, it
∑7∑ ∑does not give the TEL the right to deny us due
∑8∑ ∑process, and it does not give the right for people
∑9∑ ∑within TEL that do not have the authority to
10∑ ∑suspend licenses and sit around, and then from
11∑ ∑what I understand, they can suspend us for what I
12∑ ∑would say are imaginary exigent circumstances for
13∑ ∑30 days.
14∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ I get the learning curve, but while the
15∑ ∑learning curve on due process is going on, our
16∑ ∑business is being destroyed.∑ Literally, not
17∑ ∑dramatically, truthfully.∑ Without question.∑ And
18∑ ∑that cannot stand without a hearing and
19∑ ∑opportunity to be heard, and we should immediately
20∑ ∑have our license reinstated while either you, your
21∑ ∑Honor, have a final hearing, or if your decision
22∑ ∑is to remand it, with directions that they have an
23∑ ∑actual hearing, you know, either way is fine.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ But this is -- this is, I think, very clearly
25∑ ∑an obvious violation of due process, and we're
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∑1∑ ∑entitled to have our license reinstated.
∑2∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Thank you,
∑3∑ ∑Mr. Clayton.∑ I appreciate the briefing on very
∑4∑ ∑short notice and the arguments of both sides
∑5∑ ∑today.
∑6∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ As with any temporary injunction hearing, it
∑7∑ ∑is necessary for the Court to make findings of
∑8∑ ∑fact, preliminary findings of fact and conclusions
∑9∑ ∑of law, and I will undertake to do so and get my
10∑ ∑decision out just as quickly as I can.∑ And I am
11∑ ∑well aware of the timing and the upcoming events
12∑ ∑this weekend with the basketball tournament.∑ So I
13∑ ∑appreciate everyone's quick response so that we
14∑ ∑could get this heard as quickly as possible, and I
15∑ ∑in turn will get my memorandum and order out just
16∑ ∑as quickly as possible too.
17∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Let me poll counsel and see if you have any
18∑ ∑questions before we adjourn.
19∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Mr. Clayton.
20∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MR. CLAYTON:∑ No, your Honor.∑ Thank you,
21∑ ∑again, for hearing us on an expedited basis.
22∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ Of course.∑ I'm happy to do so.
23∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ Ms. Sisco.
24∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ MS. SISCO:∑ None for me.∑ Thank you.
25∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ THE COURT:∑ All right.∑ Thank you both very
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∑1∑ ∑much, and thanks everyone for being available by
∑2∑ ∑Zoom.
∑3∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ As you all know, the Tennessee Supreme Court
∑4∑ ∑has lifted the in-person suspension of hearings,
∑5∑ ∑although we are continuing to operate under the
∑6∑ ∑20th Judicial District plan, which is posted on
∑7∑ ∑the clerk and master's website, and that under
∑8∑ ∑that plan, there is a strong preference to
∑9∑ ∑continue to conduct hearings remotely, to the
10∑ ∑extent feasible.∑ And today was maybe a little
11∑ ∑less feasible than other days, but I appreciate
12∑ ∑everyone's patience as we worked through the
13∑ ∑technology and audio issues.∑ So thank you again,
14∑ ∑and with that we are adjourned.
15∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑(Proceedings concluded at 4:20 p.m.)
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
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∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑REPORTER'S CERTIFICATE
STATE OF TENNESSEE
COUNTY OF DAVIDSON
∑ ∑ ∑I, DEBRA DURAN-BORNSTEIN, LCR# 808,
Registered Professional Reporter, and Notary
Public, do hereby certify that I was the court
reporter in the foregoing cause; that the
foregoing pages, numbered 1 - 80, inclusive, were
transcribed under my personal supervision and
constitute a true and correct transcript of the
proceedings had evidence introduced.
∑ ∑ ∑Dated this 26th day of March, 2021.
∑ ∑ ∑ ∑DEBRA DURAN-BORNSTEIN, RPR, CLR, LCR#808
∑ ∑ ∑ ∑My Commission Expires: June 30, 2022
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$
$10 17:23 19:5
$14,701 29:3
$2100 21:1
$22,000 35:5 43:18
$22,661 29:2
$2300 20:25
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12:40 23:25
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15 12:15 20:4
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15.2.4 60:18
15.2.5 60:20
15.2.6 61:4
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20 25:22
2016 42:24
2020 12:21 13:3
20th 79:6
21 63:13
21-0255 3:10
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22 29:4
22,000 21:2 28:22
22nd 62:25 71:4
23 20:3 28:4 29:1 43:17
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32:16
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absolutely
49:24
abundantly
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accept 15:11 43:4
accepted
13:1
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account
19:6,21 39:9,12,17 40:21 72:3
accounts
14:18 15:14 16:1,5,7, 11,12,22 17:8,11, 13,14,17, 18,21,22 19:2,16 26:6 40:18
accurate
20:24 37:5 55:9
accurately
36:2
accusation
35:9
accustomed
64:19 65:10
ACH 16:16
acknowledge
48:13 59:11
act 12:22 55:18,20, 22 56:1,7 66:5
acted 33:2 55:16 56:17 61:9 62:14
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action 3:11 4:9 5:5 8:21 9:3 12:13 15:11,18, 25 18:15 20:16 23:6 25:2 26:18,23 30:25 33:8,18
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36:14 38:7,13 42:9 44:9 45:4 47:15 52:17 54:20 56:22 58:12 59:11 60:19 62:17,20 63:3,13,20 64:1 66:14 67:8 68:2, 6,8,13 69:1 72:24 73:11 74:17
actions
47:21
activities
14:14 15:22 58:25
activity
13:13 14:6 15:21 16:14 17:10 18:9 20:5 26:14,22 27:18 30:2 31:4,7,15 41:25 44:12 69:3
actors 36:5 44:20
acts 37:4
actual 28:23 35:4 77:23
adamantly
66:13
add 24:8 75:8
addition
6:19 7:2 18:8 39:23
additional
17:9,11 19:1 20:5, 7 24:9,11 26:11 31:6 51:16 59:14 64:2 74:10
additionally
55:10
address
27:25 33:11 39:11 49:7 51:22 68:20
addressed
57:2
addressing
66:1
adequate
13:23
adjourn
78:18
adjourned
79:14
adjust 4:24
adjustment
19:19
adjustments
3:25 6:12 9:22
administration
60:25
administrative
38:10 64:9,19 66:3
administrator's 3:17
admit 26:25
adopted
55:20 58:16 71:1
advance 8:24 9:9 35:18
adverse
34:25 60:19
advised
24:14 26:12
advocacy
53:3
affected
38:7,15
afforded
58:9 59:22
afternoon
3:5,6 4:7 6:3 22:16 29:15 75:24
agencies
69:15
agency 65:7
aggressive
51:12
ahead 11:2 63:8
allegation
26:15 28:14
allegations
43:10
allowed 13:7 15:1 22:1 24:24 25:3 28:1 41:7 43:8 49:17 66:15
allowing
56:20
alluded
51:25
altering
50:24
altogether
72:10
amazing 76:7
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amount 50:11 74:11,13, 24
amounts 13:1 22:6
analysis
30:23 32:11 37:6
Andrew 5:16
Annotated
42:10 55:22
announcing
23:23
anticipate
47:9
apologize
4:23 7:14 9:18 10:1, 8,10 21:4 28:25 56:5 60:11
appeal 42:10 45:24 47:21 48:14,22 61:7
appealable
61:11
appealed
46:7
appeals
64:15
appears
45:20
applicant
67:16
application
12:23,24, 25 13:4 58:21
applications
48:18
applied
12:22
appropriately
62:14
appropriateness 50:11
approved
13:4 70:7
approximately
28:21,22
arbitrary
42:13,15, 20 43:11 71:19
arena 69:16
argue 67:18
arguing
36:23 48:4
argument
14:8 15:9 37:1 51:20 54:10 65:23
69:1,11 77:6
arguments
78:4
art 70:24
aspects
21:11
asserted
32:25
assertions
34:24 47:18
Assistant
6:4,7
associate
5:6
assuming
60:17
assumptions
36:8
assurances
30:5 58:19 63:7 64:6 71:7
attach 9:15
attached
24:5,22
attempt
18:12
attempted
17:16 19:2,12
attempts
19:20
attendees
24:20
attending
7:7
attention
26:7
attorney
3:21 6:1, 4,6,7 8:1, 2,8 13:18, 22 33:10 36:21 51:10
attorneys
5:9 11:17
audio 6:10, 18 8:14 11:20 25:11 35:22 36:4 54:13,17 79:13
authority
22:24 29:14 34:7 37:18 48:14 49:24 55:13,15, 24 56:4,20 63:7 75:5, 7 77:9
authorized
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47:20
avoid 67:3
aware 26:6, 16 33:8 78:11
B
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background
12:12
bad 27:12
balances
32:20
balancing
32:18 73:10 74:6
Bar 4:8
base 72:4
based 8:22 16:7 19:8, 15 21:12 22:13 30:14 41:8,15,24 42:6,17 43:15
44:9,25 47:14,16 48:19 55:17 56:8 58:11 64:15 66:15,17 68:8 73:18
bases 43:12
basically
16:17,25 17:21 18:14 28:15 30:17 38:5 42:11 47:13
basis 5:3 27:18 37:23 48:15 61:24 78:21
basketball
55:4 78:12
bass 5:9 39:1
beauty 10:11
began 3:1
begin 4:1 45:8
beginning
4:5 16:8 26:8
behalf 8:20 52:15
behavior
17:16 19:10
belabor 76:1
belt 18:7 20:1 24:11
beneficial
53:25
benefit
55:10
benefits
44:19,22
Berry 5:9
bets 26:5 73:12
betting
17:20 20:10 31:17
Bill 7:20
bit 4:20 10:17 12:12
block 17:7 18:14
board 6:9 21:10 22:23 23:1,3,4 24:20,25 25:1,7,12
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board's
42:17 46:17 47:21 48:21 61:13 63:3 67:14
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boat 75:24
body 65:6
bond 50:7, 8,10,11, 13,14,16, 17,21 51:2 74:11,24
bottom 55:3 67:5
bound 65:8 66:7
bounds 75:7
Bowl 26:5 27:5
break 25:8
briefing
78:3
brought 26:7
built 67:23
burden 38:10
business
21:16 39:25 44:3 47:14 49:12 51:1 77:16
businesses
53:13 54:23
bylaws 62:12
C
calendar
3:4,20 54:6,8
call 11:14 22:12 23:15,20 24:15,17 52:8 53:18
called 8:17 16:18,24 23:24 62:12 76:22,23
calls 55:3
capricious
42:14,16, 20 43:11 71:19
card 14:2, 15 15:10 17:23 18:11,12, 13,14 19:13 20:5 21:21 22:14 25:24 29:21 31:19 42:1 44:16 70:2
cards 15:11, 12,17 17:8 19:22
28:21 72:1
care 10:4
carefully
43:2
cars 25:8
case 3:10 22:24 27:15 36:25 37:1,6 38:3,4 42:24 43:24 44:2,24 46:10 50:22 59:23 61:9 62:7 66:9
cases 43:25 69:13
Casey 5:10, 14
catastrophic
38:14,16 74:14
caused 38:13 40:9
cell 27:23
CEO 22:12 23:4 52:16 56:12 64:1
certified
3:18
certiorari
65:11
cetera 61:25 65:6
chair 70:11
chairman
23:4 56:16 66:17
challenge
34:14,24 35:8 47:18
chance 25:13 32:5,8 43:7 46:21 51:14 73:25
Chancellor
52:7
Chancery 3:7 42:12 47:20 64:15
change 41:22
changing
31:17
characterization 69:7
charges
66:10
checking
70:18
children
12:6
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chose 37:13
Circuit
37:1,7 44:1
circumstance
15:1 32:6
circumstances
27:13 29:17 41:5 42:18 46:25 56:9,15,21 57:2,12,16 60:1 62:8, 15 66:19 67:21 77:12
citation
55:21
cited 25:10 33:21 35:16,21 42:25 43:25 56:4
cites 35:23
citizen's
50:24
citizens
50:23 53:13 54:23 69:22
claim 32:25 67:14
clarity 21:4
Clayton 4:7, 8,12,17,23 5:4,8,13, 16,21 7:8, 9 8:20 9:1,2,5, 12,24 10:6,16, 21,24 11:4,15, 19,23 12:3,7 30:18,19, 20,24 31:2,9 32:13 35:15,20 45:13,17, 25 48:10, 17,25 50:12 51:9,17 75:11,13, 15,17,21, 25 78:3, 19,20
clear 21:6 25:6 30:11 35:12 37:22 43:23 46:1 48:7,12 55:16
clerk 3:4,20 54:6,8 79:7
client 4:9 12:22 26:23 51:24
client's
13:3
close 16:6 58:19
Code 42:10 55:22
colleague
4:10 8:4
collectively
32:21 62:13
color 33:2,6
combat 70:1
commits 37:4
committee
22:25 23:1,3 56:18 57:11 59:6 60:4,14 76:25
committee's
57:11 60:15
common 38:20
communication
72:12
companies
39:5,6,18
compared
47:8
competitively
39:1
competitors
40:4
compile
31:10 65:20
compiled
31:22
complaint
12:9 24:5, 6,23 28:24 30:15 35:11 43:14,16 51:19
completely
15:2 27:20 28:14,17 46:19,24
complied
72:15
comply 50:18 51:5 68:2 69:20
complying
70:21
concentrated
19:14
concern
23:16 42:2
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concerns
71:22
concluded
25:21 79:15
concluding
45:12
conclusion
43:5 61:3
conclusions
78:8
concrete
68:1 70:20
conduct
48:22 60:4 65:1 79:9
conducted
60:21 66:12
confirm 7:5
confusion
59:4
connected
54:12
consecutive
18:11
consideration
60:8
considered
63:25
Consistent
3:22
constitutes
44:3
constitution
33:4 36:11
constitutional
76:17
constructionist 69:10
consulted
16:3
contact 45:6
contacted
16:15,20, 24 18:16 24:13 45:5
contemplate
31:14 57:17 62:23 64:24
contemplated
61:1 63:21
contemplation
63:19
contested
59:23
continue
30:3 74:19 79:9
continued
16:10 17:9
continuing
40:10 44:9
79:5
contradict
68:1
control 71:2
controlling
37:8
controls
13:22 14:1,7 30:6 41:25 42:3 44:11 68:4 69:2 71:2
COO 5:16
copy 3:15, 18
corporation
3:12 6:1 12:17 52:16 55:8 56:17 63:2 65:5 74:4
correct 5:7, 8 57:21 59:20,21
correctly
6:20
correspondence
65:18
counsel
23:5,6,9, 14,23 24:14 25:2 46:5 61:11
63:1,12 68:5 78:17
County 3:6
couple 9:21 45:11
court 3:2,3, 5,7,17 4:12,16, 19,20 5:2, 11,15,18, 23 6:10,21 7:10,13 8:3,10 9:5,19 10:3,16, 23,25 11:9,19 12:2,4 20:13 21:4 30:18,20, 25 31:3 32:10 35:15 38:4 42:12,24 43:1 45:10,15, 18,23 46:7 47:19,20, 25 48:4, 12,18,21 50:5 51:7 52:1,9,21, 22,24 53:16,20, 23 54:3,6, 8,9,16 56:25
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57:5,8 58:2,4,8 59:10,16, 18 60:3, 10,13 61:22,24 62:1 63:10,11, 21 64:14, 15,18 65:1,22 67:10 68:16,20, 23 70:13 71:12,15 72:21,23 73:5 74:20,23 75:10,19, 23 78:2,7, 22,25 79:3
court's
48:13 62:19 64:10,23 65:19
courthouse
3:22
courtroom
3:19,22 11:1,10
covered
29:18 38:11 44:5
creating
11:10
credit 15:11 70:2
criminal
14:15 26:21
cross-examine
35:8 43:9
Curliss 3:21
curve 65:2 77:14,15
customer
18:17 22:6
customers
40:12,16, 17,22 55:2 73:12
cut 45:11 64:12
cutting 6:13 52:25
cybersecurity
55:2
cyclical
64:8
D
daily 26:12
damaged
40:24
data 57:25
dated 63:13
Davidson 3:6
day 13:6 17:3,14 21:18 22:10 25:18 39:14 40:8 41:12
days 40:15 49:15 59:5 60:6,21 61:3 66:12 73:3,7 77:13 79:11
deadline
51:12
Dean 7:20
debit 14:2, 15 15:10, 12,17 19:12 20:5 21:21 22:14 25:24 28:21 29:21 31:19 42:1 44:16 72:1
Debra 6:19
decided
21:12
decision
23:2,18 29:14,16 31:1 41:13,16
42:13,14, 19,22 43:3,11 45:18,19, 22 46:2,3, 15,18 47:3,10 48:5,21 49:18 51:6 60:15 61:2,10, 17,19 63:3,7,17, 19 64:20 67:13 71:18,21 75:6 77:21 78:10
decisions
42:6
declaration
12:9 14:10 21:9 24:3, 7 28:6 34:16 43:7 70:16
declarations
8:23
defendant
55:7
defendants
33:2,3 67:2
deference
69:9
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defines
36:12
delay 10:2
delegated
22:24
demonstrable
53:14 54:24
denied 33:16 52:19 53:11 54:21 67:17 74:22 75:9
deny 77:7
deposit
17:23 19:2,5,6, 20 20:25 71:25
deposited
28:21 29:2
depositions
76:15
deposits
15:15,16 16:13 17:7,19 18:11 19:21 20:22
deprivation
33:14 38:8 41:2
deprived
33:4,19 34:2 67:19
depriving
36:13,17
Deputy 6:6 8:1
designee
56:13,17 57:12
designee's
60:15
destroyed
77:16
detail 13:15 16:2 71:4
details 22:6 71:1
detect 14:6 20:3 21:7 28:11 44:11
detected
14:2,7,13, 21 16:9 20:8 21:16 28:4 29:22 30:1 41:25 69:3
detecting
18:9 21:24
detection
20:2 24:9 31:4 44:14
detections
44:13
detects
28:10
determination
42:17 56:15 70:13
determine
38:2 66:18
determines
55:25
determining
42:22,25
develop
69:15,25
devices 16:1 52:12
dial 53:5
dial-in
10:19 27:25
dialing
10:7,13
difference
29:3
differing
64:3
difficult
6:11 36:6 46:10
difficulty
3:24 4:22
6:22 9:18
digest 51:14
direct 45:4
directed
49:2
directions
77:22
Dirienzo
22:5,17 23:8 26:9, 25
disagree
69:6
disclosing
72:19
disclosure
73:6
discovered
14:17 68:7 70:3 72:6
discuss
13:14 23:13 27:7
discussion
32:5 46:3 59:3
discussions
30:10
dispute 30:1 33:22 34:14 70:16
disregards
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: defines..disregards
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
www.huseby.com Huseby Global Litigation 800-333-2082
43:12
disrespectfully 76:7
distractions
7:19
District
79:6
diverted
72:9
division 6:8
doctor 11:6
documentation
58:18 65:18
documents
60:24 76:15
dollars
25:23 28:17 29:5 35:5 43:19
doubt 47:2 67:1
dovetails
42:9
dramatically
77:17
drill 36:22
due 27:3 32:25 33:16,20, 25 36:15 41:3,8
42:6 47:17 48:1 49:7 62:9 67:20 77:7,15,25
Duran 6:19
duties 58:24
duty 70:22 73:22
E
earnings
73:19
economic
51:2
education
3:12 5:25 6:9 45:2 52:16 55:8 56:12,16 63:1,6 65:4 72:13 74:4
effect 21:17
effective
50:9
effectively
18:9
effort 11:14
Eldridge
38:3
elements
32:20 33:15
62:10
email 22:17 23:8,22 24:21 46:12 59:14
emails 23:9
emergency
3:9 13:20 23:24 52:18 54:21
emergent
46:25 51:23
employs
12:14
end 16:18 17:14 18:23 20:15 22:20 73:16
ended 23:21
enormous
38:14
ensure 58:20
enter 45:1 49:1
entitled
36:24 76:16,18, 19 78:1
entity 33:9
envision
65:24
erroneous
35:2 38:7 41:2 42:7, 13,15 43:13 71:18,22
erroneously
77:4
essentially
25:15 30:4
established
35:3 43:14
et al 3:12
eve 13:11 41:19
event 26:16 40:9 55:5
events 78:11
everyone's
78:13 79:12
evidence
42:21,23 43:1,3,5 63:25 64:3,5 66:16 68:1 70:15,20 71:20 73:8 76:4,9
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: disrespectfully..evidence
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
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exact 43:24 57:20
excuse 52:6 57:3
exempts 37:3
exercise
45:23 73:22
exhaust 64:9
Exhibit 24:5 62:24
exhibits
8:23
exigent
14:25 27:13 29:17 32:6 41:5 42:18 56:9,15,21 57:1,12,15 60:1 62:7, 15 66:18 67:20 77:12
expect 64:2
expected
71:3
expedited
78:21
experience
39:17 61:5 69:8
experienced
77:5
expert 69:5
expertise
11:12 69:12,14
explain
24:19 31:5,6 71:25
explained
44:12 74:17
express
55:11,12, 24 56:19
expressed
23:16 55:17
expressly
34:8
extent 16:22 44:7 46:16 79:10
extraordinary
60:8 74:2, 12
extreme
51:23
extremely
26:20
eye 11:5
F
fact 13:25
14:11 21:12 24:1 26:2,25 27:3,14 29:25 35:6 40:7,13 41:24 61:18 67:20 78:8
factor 38:12
factors
30:17 32:12,15, 19 38:6 60:7
facts 15:4 27:9,11 30:22 35:4,11 43:12,13 47:16,17 77:3
factual
70:12
failed 67:13 68:2
faint 4:14
fair 35:10 73:19
fairly 36:1 61:21
faith 74:4
falls 37:2
false 28:18
fascinating
66:3
faster 14:9, 11 28:11
faulting
72:18
feasible
79:10,11
February
26:8 29:19
federal
36:11
fee 12:24, 25
feed 11:15, 16,20 24:9
feedback
11:1,10,23
feel 11:5
figure 9:18 40:6
file 51:12 61:6
filed 8:23 12:8 30:15 36:20 64:25
files 25:17, 20
filing 64:22
final 41:16 42:12 45:18,22
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: exact..final
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
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46:2 47:3 61:10,16, 19 62:17, 20 63:3,16 77:21
Finally
44:18
financial
6:8 38:10 44:3
find 66:3
finding 57:9 62:21 68:1
findings
78:7,8
fine 10:20 12:5 52:9 68:10 77:23
fined 26:17
fingers 54:2
fish 39:1
fishing 39:3
fit 50:18
five-minute
53:25
fix 11:17
fixing 31:16
folks 19:15 66:22
follow 23:10 36:12
44:20 50:2 57:18
foregoing
57:9
forgive 53:8
formal 64:3 66:9,11
forward
31:13 51:24
found 22:21 25:16 40:3,13 41:4 55:21 76:6
frames 49:14
frankly
64:10 67:3 76:6
fraud 14:2, 15 15:10 19:13 20:6 22:14 25:24 29:21,22 31:19 42:1 44:16 68:7,9 69:22 70:2 72:6 74:13
frauds 21:21
freeze 16:21
Friday 23:25
front 53:4 65:25 76:13
front-loading
71:25
froze 29:3
fruition
12:20
full 29:11 46:6 47:2 58:3
funds 16:23 40:16,20
futile 63:25 76:8
G
gambling
38:21
game 31:16
gaming
12:14,19, 21 13:6 17:2 55:18,22 56:1,6,18, 22 66:5 68:11 69:6,17,24 70:17 71:24 73:14,24
gateway 17:1
gave 25:9
general 6:5, 6,7 8:1 13:22 23:5,9,14, 22 24:13 46:5 61:11 62:25 63:12
General's
6:2 8:2,8 13:18 33:10 36:21
generally
36:15
gentlemen
7:22
geographic
19:15
geolocated
16:5
geolocation
17:12 19:8
give 9:12 31:22 32:4 63:6 68:24 77:7,8
giving 51:11
Global
16:18,21
goal 55:11
Goldin 4:11 5:6
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: Finally..Goldin
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
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good 3:5 4:7 5:23 6:3 8:10 39:17 42:1 52:11
Google 39:18
government's
38:9
grant 50:6 74:2 76:11
granted
50:2,3 51:21
granting
74:7
great 8:15 68:6 75:22 77:6
gross 73:19
group 11:14
guaranteed
73:12
guess 10:11 42:8 46:11 49:20
H
half 28:15 53:24
hand 53:7
handy 7:15
happen 36:19
happened
13:10 14:2,16 16:8 20:20 27:2,14 39:13 40:7 65:16 70:5 72:16 76:20
happening
10:11 19:13 21:13
happy 6:21 8:11 33:11 40:22 44:15 45:14 51:21 52:4 78:22
hard 47:9 67:1 74:14
harm 32:16, 18 38:15, 19 40:11 43:22,25 44:8,10 67:4 72:22 73:10,11, 22 74:16
head 4:21
health 53:12 54:22
hear 4:15, 18 5:1
6:11 9:6 10:15 12:1,2 22:10 23:14 34:8 45:24 50:10 51:9 52:4,7,9, 10 54:9 61:14 64:1,15 69:8 72:4 75:13,14, 15,16,17, 19
heard 13:10 25:2 27:17 30:13 32:5 34:15 36:16 59:19,22 67:18,22 75:1,11 76:8 77:19 78:14
hearing 3:8, 14,24 4:22 6:16,22,25 7:3,7 8:17,22,24 10:17 13:20 14:1 22:19 27:6 29:7 30:12 33:18 34:3,5,10, 21,23
35:10,19 36:24 37:3,16, 21,25 38:2,11 41:6,10,14 46:1,4 47:6,10 48:9 49:4, 13,17,18 50:4 51:11 56:10 57:13,18 58:10,12, 15 59:12, 19,24,25 60:4,20,23 61:1,3 62:4 63:20 64:4 66:11 67:22 71:10 76:3,13, 16,18,20, 22 77:2, 18,21,23 78:6,21
hearings
10:9 47:22 48:23 79:4,9
Heather 3:21
held 59:19
helped 67:3
helpful
52:13
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: good..helpful
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
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hindsight
32:1
hired 69:19
Hodges 4:10 5:6 12:10 21:12 24:4,7 34:16
Hodges'
14:10 28:6
hold 53:4
homes 40:13
hone 67:11
honest 31:11
Honor 4:7, 17,24 5:1, 9,22 6:3 7:9,12,25 8:7 9:2,3, 12,24,25 10:6,21,22 11:23 12:7,12 13:17 14:12 15:4,23 16:19 17:10,25 18:4,7,20, 25 19:8, 11,18 20:4,12, 17,18 21:8,25 22:21
23:20 24:4,13, 16,23 25:4 26:1,8,19 27:3,22 28:2,13,23 29:1,9,12 30:14,16, 24 31:2,9, 12 32:1,4, 7,13,14, 20,24 33:15,21 34:3,8,12, 23 35:12, 20,21 36:11 37:11 38:1,14, 17,20,23, 25 39:2,15 41:8,12,18 42:8,11,25 43:8,20,22 44:6,7,19, 25 45:13, 25 46:9, 11,21 47:4,5 48:10,17, 25 49:11, 19,24 50:1,12,17 51:3,5,17 54:14 56:5 57:6,21 61:20 75:18,25
76:3,10,14 77:21 78:20
hope 6:18
hour 14:17 16:9 18:13 19:22 24:2 53:24
hour's 34:18
hours 14:16 21:16
hunches 36:9
hundreds
25:23 28:17 29:4 35:5 43:18
I
idea 30:9
identified
5:24 7:23 19:1,17 26:10
identify 4:2 7:24 19:10
imaginary
77:12
immediately
16:15 21:14,18 22:15 23:11 26:13 29:23 32:3
42:5 44:16 45:3 49:3 58:24 59:2 72:11 77:19
impact 32:18 44:18 50:25
impending
44:2
implement
18:5,21 21:14
implemented
14:20 26:13 28:8 44:12
implementing
14:12
implications
63:2
important
15:9
importantly
34:22
improper
31:16
improve
6:15,18 8:14 9:10
improves
11:22
in-person
79:4
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: hindsight..in-person
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
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Inaudible
3:4
incidence
28:18
incident
14:4,19 20:7,20 22:3 26:1 27:4,6 28:3,20 29:19 31:21 43:15 67:17 72:8
incidents
17:25 20:3 21:17 28:4 29:1 43:17 72:9
inclined
49:1
included
21:1 65:13
including
24:10 60:23
incorrectly
57:19
increase
4:13,20 9:10
indefinite
30:7
indefinitely
46:13
independently
59:9
indicia
60:25
individual
36:13
individuals
26:4
ineffective
29:25
informally
65:21
information
18:3 24:19 28:5 39:9, 11 42:7 43:9 59:14,16
inherent
34:12,23 35:9
inherently
67:15
initially
7:4 47:15 49:7
injunction
3:10 8:19 12:11 32:17 45:1 48:6,15 49:1 50:2, 3,6,9
51:21 52:18 53:11 61:23 65:23 66:14 76:12,13 78:6
injunctive
67:9
injure 74:3
injury 44:4
inoperable
39:22
inquiry 37:8
insinuated
27:11
instance
67:2 69:4
instances
74:13
instruct
45:7 48:16
instructed
16:21
integrity
55:12 69:21 73:24
intend 47:24
intent 55:1
interest
32:19
33:19,20, 24 36:14, 18 38:6,9, 13,15 40:24 44:18 52:20 53:12 54:22,25 55:14 66:23 67:20 73:23 74:3
interesting
65:3 66:4
interim
66:15 70:4
internal
13:21 14:1,7 30:6 41:25 42:3 44:11 56:24 68:4 69:2 71:2
internet
39:4,5
interrupt
6:23 9:7 30:21
interrupting
60:11
introduce
6:5
introduced
5:5
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: Inaudible..introduced
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
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investigation
18:18 56:24 57:14,18, 23 58:6,20 70:10
investigations
56:11
investigator
23:5 25:16 31:21 35:3 46:12 57:24 69:6,18 70:3,17 71:24 72:13
investigator's
77:5
investigators
22:5
involved
12:24 26:1,23 28:16 69:12
involves
25:22
irony 13:25
irreparable
32:16 38:14,19 40:11 43:21,25 44:4 74:16
irreparably
40:24
isolated
67:17
issue 10:9 27:9 33:5 35:6 46:24,25 63:19 72:17
issued 32:17 68:16,17
issues 79:13
J
J.P. 6:6 7:25
jacket 9:15
Jacks 5:17
James 6:5
job 67:2 70:17
joined 4:9, 10
Jonathan 6:7 8:7
Judge 13:8 40:25 41:3
judgment
70:14
judicial
45:16
64:11 66:6 79:6
Julie 3:20
jurisdiction
45:24 62:19 64:11
justified
42:18
K
key 28:9
kicks 60:2
kind 42:9 53:3 58:9, 25 64:7 71:24
L
lack 27:3 42:7
lacking 71:5
laid 29:22
language
57:20 70:8
large 67:5
largest
13:12 40:8 55:5
late 14:16 15:13 19:4,13
21:13
launch 68:11
launched
70:6
launching
69:16
laundering
70:2
law 33:3,6, 21,25 66:3 78:9
lawful 55:17
lawyer 21:5
lay 15:7
lays 24:7
lead 66:17
lean 11:5, 25
leaning
10:19 11:7
learn 65:3 66:5
learning
61:4 65:2 77:14,15
left 40:12
legal 13:6 30:22 32:11 68:23
legitimate
18:18
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: investigation..legitimate
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
www.huseby.com Huseby Global Litigation 800-333-2082
71:22
legs 54:1
letter 62:25 63:11,13 71:4
letting 59:6
level 71:17 72:5
liability
67:4
license
12:22,25 13:8 15:2 22:13,23 23:12,17 33:9,17,23 34:3 36:14 39:22,23 41:11 42:4 44:9 45:3, 9 46:13 47:11 48:1,16 49:2 56:3, 8,21,23 57:9 58:21 68:17 70:7,9 71:11 73:13 77:20 78:1
licensee
55:25 58:9 60:16,18 61:6 70:20 72:14
licensees
59:9 73:21
licenses
77:10
licensing
58:23
lift 63:8 64:7 74:18
lifted 63:15 79:4
lightly
73:20
likelihood
32:14,15, 16,22,23 43:20 48:20 67:7 71:14
limit 19:20
Lindsay 6:4 52:15
lines 24:15 31:17 41:22 72:12
link 35:17
listen 35:25
listening
24:15,17
Literally
77:16
live 8:25 13:4 24:16
27:25 49:11 68:15
LLC 3:11
locally
12:13
located
17:11
location
57:7
logs 15:20
long 54:14 59:5
looked 17:15 18:16 26:13 36:21 39:4
lose 51:1
losing 47:14 53:16
loss 44:2 51:2
lot 35:3 36:22 68:5
lottery 3:12 5:25 6:9 45:3 52:16 55:8 56:12,16 63:1,6 65:4 66:25 72:13 74:4
loud 6:12
love 66:2
lucrative
73:16
lures 39:3, 16
M
made 15:15 17:14,24 20:11 23:2,4,18 25:25 28:14 29:5,13 34:25 37:22 42:6 46:19 47:18 51:6 59:11 60:5 61:2 62:4 69:1 76:1
Madness
13:11 39:21 40:19 41:20 55:4
magnitude
25:22 35:4
maintaining
55:11 68:4
majority
12:16 14:15
make 3:25 4:15 5:24
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: legs..make
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
www.huseby.com Huseby Global Litigation 800-333-2082
6:11,24 9:22 14:11 16:13 19:2,19 21:6 23:1 39:24 40:19 43:2 52:2 58:2 61:10 63:7 70:18 72:14 74:25 78:7
makes 46:10
males 7:13
Malloy 5:10, 14
mandate
22:23 51:6
manner 58:3 62:3
March 13:9, 11 14:3 15:13,14 17:6 18:1, 21 19:11 20:4,6,16, 19,21 22:3,17 28:3,19 31:4 34:9 37:12 39:21 40:19 41:20 55:4 63:13 71:4
masks 3:23
master's
79:7
match 72:2
material
42:21
Mathews 38:3
matter 45:24 56:14 62:6,15
Matthew 7:20
Mccutcheon
24:14,22 27:24 46:5
means 27:5 68:21 69:12
measures
24:12 28:7 44:13,14
mechanism
61:22 66:6
media 7:2,7, 14,16
meeting
23:24 24:2,18 25:4,5,15 26:19 30:8 34:9 35:17 36:3,4,8 37:12,21 46:14 62:13
76:24
member 52:16 56:19
members
25:1,7,12 35:13 46:4 64:4
members'
36:9
memorandum
35:21 78:15
mention 28:8
mentioned
8:4 26:19 28:2 51:13
meritorious
51:20
merits
32:15,23 48:5,20 67:8 71:15
met 58:21 60:18 63:8
microphone
4:14 6:17 7:17 9:7, 14,25 10:7 11:20 53:4
microphones
6:14 9:15
Miller 5:10, 11,13
mind 43:4
minimum 68:4 69:2 71:2
minute 4:24 10:1 18:2 21:3
minutes
9:17,21 16:9 18:15
miscommunication 59:1
misleading
26:20
misled 29:5
mistake 21:5
modify 61:25
moment 53:6, 19,21 54:17
money 70:1 71:25
monitoring
14:13,20, 21 18:8 20:2 21:15,22 24:10 28:9 29:24 68:13
monthly
73:18
months 27:14 29:20
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: makes..months
www.huseby.com Huseby Global Litigation 800-333-2082
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
www.huseby.com Huseby Global Litigation 800-333-2082
70:19
morning
13:18 14:4,17 15:19 16:11 17:6 20:8,9,14, 21 21:19, 20 23:15
motion 3:10 8:18,20 12:8,10 29:15 30:16 52:18 54:21 58:12,16 63:5 74:8, 21 75:8
motivation
73:2
move 33:13 51:24 53:8
moved 30:15
moving 53:1
multiple
16:1 72:1
mute 6:17 7:17 9:6
muted 6:14 11:16 24:16 52:12
N
names 7:15 22:6 72:2
Nashville
4:8
nature 16:3 34:23
NCAA 55:3
necessarily
32:21 36:6 62:6,21
necessity
61:17
needed 18:18 39:2 74:13
Nick 4:11
night 14:16 15:13,14 19:4,14 21:13 23:7
nodding 4:21
nominal
50:13,16
note 53:23
noted 15:21
notice 13:9 22:20 27:17 30:13 34:18,20 36:16 56:9,23
57:13,16 62:11 66:10 67:22 71:8 78:4
noticed
20:13
Notwithstanding 57:8
November
13:5 38:22 68:14
number 15:15 17:22 21:2 33:10 68:24,25
numbers
27:23,25 28:23
O
oath 26:24
oaths 60:25
object 61:21
objection
7:5,12
objections
7:6,8,11
obligation
69:20 70:22
obligations
58:22 59:8
observe 72:5
observed
61:15
obvious
61:21 76:2 77:25
occur 60:22, 23
occurred
20:23 27:4 56:14
occurring
57:22
October 13:3
office 3:17 6:2 8:2,9 13:18 33:10 36:21
officer's
56:13
one-on-one
72:14
one-sided
27:11
one-sidedly
77:4
ongoing
57:22 58:6,24
online
12:14,19 13:6 38:21
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: morning..online
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69:16,23 71:24 73:14,24
open 3:2 72:12
opened 25:19
opens 69:24
operate
12:18 23:12 47:12,13 49:17 66:15 73:14,21 79:5
operated
40:2
operates
12:18
operating
21:23 45:8 49:16
operation
74:19
operator
26:2,3
operator's
26:4
operators
38:23
opinion
34:24 65:9 67:12
opportunity
13:10 23:13 27:16,17 29:6 30:13 34:11,15 35:8 36:16 59:23 67:18 71:9 77:3,19
order 8:21 33:1 39:12 49:4 62:5 78:15
outlets 7:3, 16
outlined
61:13
outlines
60:22
outweighs
44:10 53:14 54:24
overarching
13:16,21
overnight
21:13 29:23
oversight
59:6 74:5
owned 12:13, 16
P
p.m. 3:1 54:7 79:15
paid 73:18
papers 13:17 15:5 25:10 33:12,21, 23 34:13 36:20,23 50:7 51:19
paragraph
28:23
Parratt
36:25 37:8,23 60:2
part 3:7, 10,19,20 12:23 16:15 17:10 27:12 67:1
participate
24:18 29:7 37:14 41:7,24
participating
3:8 4:6
parties
34:25 44:8 67:3
party 56:11
pass 22:8
passage
12:21
path 49:22 50:1
patience
79:12
pause 9:20, 21 10:5 53:6,20
payment
16:16,21 18:6
Payments
16:19
Paysafe
16:25 17:4 18:5,10, 16,21 19:18 24:12
pecuniary
54:25 67:5
pendency
50:4
pending
56:10 57:13 70:9
people 12:15 29:13 39:10 41:21 55:10 77:8
perfect
62:10
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: open..perfect
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TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
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Performance
44:1
period 40:14
permanent
76:13
person 11:25 36:17
personally
51:3
petitioner
62:3 63:23 67:24
phone 10:14 11:8,9,21, 24
phonetic
42:23
physically
40:2
place 21:24 22:2 40:3 57:1 66:14 68:12,14 69:2 74:14
plaintiff
4:5 54:25 57:23 58:1,15,18 62:3 67:25 71:5,17 73:17 74:11
plaintiff's
8:18
plaintiffs
63:23 70:15
plan 79:6,8
platform
12:14 17:1,2 26:4,5 38:21 39:25 45:6 68:11
played 61:9
player 72:2
players 55:2 71:23
pleasure
66:2
point 17:7 20:12 22:2 58:8,9,11 68:24,25
pointed
41:12
points 76:1
policies
44:21
policy 57:3
political
65:6
politics
65:6
poll 78:17
pose 67:16
position
24:20 32:2 37:9,25 45:21,25 46:18 47:22 48:2 50:12,19 52:5 58:5 61:14,19 64:14,25 76:6,10
postdeprivation 71:10
posted 51:2 79:6
posture 46:9 47:7
potential
40:12 67:4
potentially
14:3 26:22 63:24
predeprivation
33:17 34:2 36:24 37:3,10, 15,25 38:2 41:6,10 59:25 67:22 76:20
predominant
17:13
predominantly
12:16 22:7
preference
79:8
prejudicial
26:20
preliminary
78:8
premature
48:24
premised
48:19
preparation
64:22
prerequisite
32:21
prescription
65:12
present 4:4 27:20 33:11 47:17 77:3
presentation
52:13
presented
27:10 34:25 43:6,7 64:3,5 66:16 77:4
preserve
69:20 73:24
president
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: Performance..president
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4:9 5:5 52:17 64:2
Pretend 12:5
pretty 13:19 16:6
prevail 33:1
prevent
73:22
prevented
72:10
prior 20:23 56:9,23 57:12,16
priority
19:24
private
33:8,9 38:6,13,15 40:23 50:23,24
privilege
73:14,18
problem 9:19 10:3 11:18 52:25 67:16
problems
59:7 70:19
procedural
21:11 36:15 61:12
procedure
10:20 38:8 62:22 64:22
procedures
23:11 36:12 44:21 67:15 70:1
proceed 3:13 4:4 5:3 8:18,22 9:1 11:2 32:11 52:5 54:15,18 61:16
proceeding
61:12 62:7
proceedings
3:1 10:5 64:16,19 65:16 66:8 79:15
process
12:23,24 19:23 27:3 28:10 32:25 33:16,20, 25 36:15 37:10 41:3,8 42:6 47:17 48:1,9 49:8 61:8 62:9,11 65:25
67:14,20 77:8,15,25
processes
70:1
processors
17:1
production
60:24
profession
76:23
promulgated
55:19
promulgating
65:9
prong 33:13, 16 41:1 43:20
proof 71:11, 17 72:23 73:8
proper 48:1
properly
55:19
property
33:19,20, 24 34:1 36:13,17 44:23
prosecution
56:10 57:13,18
prospective
67:9
protect
55:13
protected
33:24 44:23
protecting
50:21 69:22
protection
55:1
protocols
3:23
prove 71:17
provide
24:19 27:8,24 30:5 35:24 36:16 37:9,25 43:9 46:21 58:18 71:6 74:5
provided
14:9 18:1, 2 21:2 22:3,5 27:23 28:3 35:16 37:15 51:18 62:16
provision
56:1,6
provisions
60:17
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: Pretend..provisions
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proximity
16:6 19:15
public 23:24 32:19 44:18,19, 22 52:19 53:12 54:22 55:13 66:20,23 67:5 73:10,23 74:3
publicly
26:2
pull 65:22
pulled
15:19,23
purported
59:24,25
purportedly
34:4
purpose
66:20
purposely
46:22
pursuant
56:8,19,23 59:7 62:12 63:20
push 27:7
put 13:15 24:3 25:6 30:7
34:18,19 35:11 39:11 49:3 59:9,15 65:14 67:25 70:15
Q
qualify 59:1
quality 8:14
quantifiable
74:15
quasi 65:5,6
question 9:8 35:2 48:11,19 60:10 67:10 74:24 75:1 76:17 77:17
questions
23:18 45:11,14 74:10 78:18
quick 13:19 51:10 78:13
quicker
44:15
quickly 25:6 51:25 60:3
69:13 75:25 78:10,14, 16
quote 26:21 29:11 46:14 55:4,13 61:10
R
rails 47:8
raised 27:9 33:12 66:21
random 37:4
ratified
46:18
ratify
29:11,16 37:19 46:15
rational
43:4
reach 17:3,4 48:4
reached 26:9
reactivate
48:16
read 13:19 15:5,7 56:20 62:18
reading 6:20 57:19
ready 4:4 8:18 32:11 54:15
real 54:25 66:19 71:22
realize
67:24
reason 11:11 27:13 41:10 49:6 69:3 76:11
reasons
31:10 74:6
rebuttal
51:9,23 75:12
receive
25:14
received
13:17 22:12,16 23:25 24:21 25:9,17 30:25 35:14 46:11 57:25
receiving
8:25
recently
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: proximity..recently
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47:5
recess 53:25 54:3,6,7
recognize
8:4 49:23
reconsideration 47:7
record 25:11 43:2 44:10 53:14 54:24 59:17 62:14,24 64:16,17, 23 65:12, 13,19 66:8 67:23,25 71:19 72:24 73:9 76:2,4
recorded
3:15 25:5
recording
3:16 35:17
records
28:16
reference
25:25 26:21 29:17 38:18
references
27:1
referred
18:5 36:5
refuse 56:2
refused 34:8
register
16:20
registration
57:9
regs 13:1 22:22 31:14 34:7 68:22
regulations
45:21 47:8 49:5 55:19 59:7 61:6, 13 62:23 68:3 70:25
reinstate
23:12 45:3 48:15
reinstated
23:17 42:5 45:9 49:2 71:12 77:20 78:1
reinstating
47:25
reiterate
5:4
reiterating
22:18
related
20:15
relative
32:18 44:8
relevant
43:3
relief 48:8 60:9 67:9, 11 74:2
relieve
72:22
rely 37:23
remaining
74:23
remand
47:21,23 48:9 49:5, 25 63:22 76:8 77:22
remanded
49:12
remanding
48:1,22
remedial
28:7
remediated
27:19 35:7
remedies
45:15 48:23 64:9
remotely
79:9
remove 40:20 71:7
removed
67:21
renew 56:3
60:16
repairable
74:15
repeat 54:19
replenish
39:16
replete
71:20
report 15:24 16:3 26:11 44:15 58:25 72:7
reported
20:9 31:7 57:25 59:2 72:10
reporter
4:16,20 6:21 52:10,22 54:16
reporters
7:15
reporting
31:15 73:3
reports
15:20,24 19:9 22:4 28:3,18 31:11,22 43:15
represent
9:3
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: recess..represent
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represented
36:2 43:19
representing
6:8
request
23:11 59:12 60:5,6,8, 19 62:4
requested
3:16 19:19 24:25 25:1 48:8 59:18
requesting
63:14
requests 7:2
require
62:9,10,21
required
38:3 45:5, 20 49:4 50:8,16 58:19
requirement
67:21
requires
36:15 45:1,2,18 62:20
requiring
44:20
respect
21:25
respectfully
31:14 34:17
respects
55:9
respond 25:3 68:25
responding
63:13
response
27:8 43:10 51:15,17 52:5 68:9 75:1 78:13
responses
51:13
reverse
42:12 48:5 61:25
reversing
48:20
review 25:13 28:15 35:18 43:2 45:16 47:20 51:14 57:25 61:22 64:11,21, 23 65:1 66:6
reviewed
25:18,20, 21 35:13
revoke 56:2 60:16
rights 44:23 50:24 58:14
risk 38:7 41:2
roll 4:1
room 5:19, 21
ruin 44:3
rule 18:6 30:17 50:9 56:1,25 60:17,21
rule-making
75:5
rules 49:5 56:8 57:4 59:7 60:13 62:16 63:21 65:9 72:15
running 49:3
S
safety 53:12 54:22
sake 77:6
Sarah 5:10, 11,13
Saturday
41:21
scattered
25:7
scenario
62:15
scheme 55:18
screen 5:19, 22 6:20 7:23 8:5
secret 66:24
section 33:1 55:23 56:7 62:18
sections
35:22
security
16:2 24:9
seeking 67:9
sense 38:20
sensitivities
51:12
sentence
20:15,19, 21
separate
58:22
service 40:7
session 54:8
set 19:6 21:8 39:8, 12 41:20 49:14 50:17 51:10
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: represented..set
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61:24 76:12
sets 70:25
setting 8:22
setup 10:8
shape 52:11
shared 28:12
Shirley 6:7 8:7,8
short 78:4
show 28:19 30:17 33:2 70:23
shown 11:17 44:11
shows 43:17
shut 15:2 17:24 40:1 45:6
side 4:15 27:8 35:1
sides 7:6 35:16 78:4
sigh 39:10
significance
68:23
significant
40:9
similar
17:12,16
simply 27:15 37:23
49:13
Sims 5:9
single 16:1 19:21 55:5
Sisco 6:3,4, 10 7:11,12 11:13 52:4,6,14, 15,21,22 53:7,16, 18,22 54:11,13, 19 57:3,6, 20 58:3,7, 11 59:13, 21 60:6,12 61:20 62:2 63:18 65:2 66:2 68:19 69:5 72:22 73:1,6 74:21 75:3,4 78:23,24
Sisco's
52:12
sit 77:10
sitting 4:3 9:16
situation
51:4,24 57:22
Sixth 37:1,7 44:1
Slightly
4:19
slow 46:23
smart 11:21
software
16:4 19:9
sole 70:22
sort 14:23 15:6 16:25 21:11 36:8 47:6 64:20
sound 4:25 8:14
sounded
36:10 45:12
speak 17:5 24:24 25:3 27:21
speaker 6:17
speaking
36:5,7 53:2
special 23:3 46:14 62:12 76:24
specific
48:8 56:6
specifically
22:4 63:14
speed 61:5
spelled
62:22
spelling
63:2
Spencer 3:2, 20 54:3
spent 68:5
spoken 72:10
sports
12:13,14, 21 17:2 22:25 38:21 40:8 55:5,12,22 56:1,6,18 57:11 60:3,14 69:6 70:17 76:24
spring 25:8
staff 3:21 15:18 20:9 63:6 64:6 74:17
stage 48:7
stand 33:15 54:1 77:18
standards
65:24
Starling
42:23
start 15:4 32:22 69:14
started 11:3 25:15
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: sets..started
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38:22 39:2
starting
40:5
state 13:7 33:3,6 36:12,16 37:4,9 44:20 52:4 53:10 59:10 65:7 67:14 68:16,17 73:15,17, 20
State's
51:10,15 54:10 58:4 61:14,18 62:25 64:25
stated 8:21 25:17 30:8 50:8
statement
46:17 70:16
states 12:18 13:13 55:6
statute
41:17 66:22 68:3,22 69:24 70:21 71:15 73:13
statutes
22:22 34:7
statutorily
55:9
statutory
55:11,13, 15,18,24 58:22 59:8 66:20 69:20 73:22 75:4
stay 9:20 53:9
steady 53:4
Steele 4:8
step 60:14, 16,18,20
steps 14:10 24:8 61:12,15, 18
story 35:1 66:25
strange
71:16
stretch 54:1
strict 69:10
strong 79:8
structure
65:4
struggled
75:23
stuff 19:13 21:13
subject
45:23
submissions
25:9
submit 52:17 65:20
submits
53:10 66:13
submitted
21:9 25:13 34:16 35:13
subpoenaing
60:24
Subsection
55:23 57:5,6
substantial
42:21,23 43:1
substitute
63:16 67:12 70:14
succes 32:15 67:8
success
32:23 48:20 54:11 66:25
71:14
successful
44:14
suffered
40:23
suffering
43:21
sufficient
30:6 34:20
suggested
26:22
suggesting
51:15
suitability
57:10 70:23
Super 26:5 27:5
supplement
20:1
support
12:10 43:4
supported
43:3 71:20 75:6
supporting
42:21
supports
64:12
suppose
46:20 59:14
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: starting..suppose
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supposed
41:5 49:9
supposedly
42:18
Supreme 38:4 42:24 79:3
suspend 15:2 22:23 33:9 44:9 49:19 56:2,22 58:17 60:15 63:5 70:9 77:10,11
suspended
13:9 14:18 16:7,10,12 17:18 19:6,16 20:10,24 21:6 22:15 33:17 34:4 39:22,23 40:1,14 41:11 57:10,15
suspenders
18:7 20:1 24:11
suspending
22:13 46:13
suspension
13:14 20:23 22:19
23:10 29:12 30:4 37:18,20 42:19 56:20 63:4,9,15 64:7 68:8 71:7 74:18 79:4
suspicious
15:22 17:10,13 19:3 31:4, 7
sworn 43:16
system 18:24 49:3 69:21 73:14,25
systems 45:8
T
table 9:16
tackle 39:3
takes 18:22
taking 10:3 50:23
talk 14:24 21:2,10 38:17,19 44:6 57:23 67:7 69:9
talked 18:17 34:4 41:4
talker 53:8
talking 11:7 12:6 25:16 41:1 43:18 68:5
talks 44:2
tasked 65:8 74:6
tax 73:18
Taylor 36:25
TBI 22:8 31:20,23
technical
69:8
technological
11:11
technology
10:12 75:21 79:13
TEL 16:20 18:1 22:4, 22 23:5 24:14,20 26:2,16 32:2 34:25 39:24 44:10,17 45:2,5 46:12 50:15,20 64:6 77:7, 9
telephone
23:15
tells 71:4
temporarily
56:22 57:10 58:17 63:5
temporary
3:9 8:19 12:10 32:17 45:1 48:6,15 49:1 50:3, 6,9 52:18 53:11 63:4,14 64:7 65:23 68:7 71:7 74:18 76:11 78:6
tender 20:13
Tennessean
12:16
Tennessee
3:11 5:5, 25 6:9 8:1,21 12:15,17, 19 13:7 16:6 38:22 42:10,24 45:2 52:15,17 54:20 55:7,22 56:12,16 63:1 65:4
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: supposed..Tennessee
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79:3
tens 25:23 28:16
term 70:24
terms 12:19 63:11 68:3
terrible
10:25
testimony
8:25 43:16
theme 13:16, 21
theory
29:19,21
thing 13:15 14:24 15:19 20:12 23:22 28:13 35:18
things 11:22 15:8 19:25 24:3 31:16,18 39:3 47:19 68:6 69:17,23 70:18
thought 70:5
thoughts
50:11 74:25
thousands
25:23 28:17 29:4 35:5 43:18
threat 52:19 53:12 54:22 66:19 71:22
time 6:22 18:22 30:10 36:22 39:15 49:14 51:11,16 58:17 68:5 69:15 76:14
timeline
30:7 34:17 59:15
times 36:1 70:23
timing 14:24 78:11
Tina 4:10 5:6 12:9
tip 41:21
today 6:21 7:1,7 10:10 51:20 77:6 78:5 79:10
today's 3:8,
14 7:3 35:19
told 14:19 17:7 23:17 24:24 32:6 39:24 40:17 70:5
total 28:19 29:1 38:23
totaled 21:1
totally 72:9
tournament
55:4 78:12
tournaments
39:2
training
26:10 72:14
transaction
18:19
transactions
17:17
transcribed
65:15
transcript
25:5 65:15
transparent
47:24
traveling
29:18,20
trial 3:16
true 20:23 66:21
truthful
68:12
truthfully
77:17
turn 7:17, 19 8:12,14 11:20 45:7 78:15
turnaround
13:19
two-month-old
27:5 35:6
type 15:21 43:24 76:4
typed 39:9
U
UAPA 65:8, 11
ultimate
67:10
ultimately
67:5
unauthorized
37:4
unconstitutional 67:15
underlying
48:5
understand
7:4 13:20 15:9 19:24 37:2 49:23
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: tens..understand
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58:4 64:14 69:10 77:11
understanding
32:2 52:2
understood
22:14 48:10
undertake
78:9
undertaken
64:24
undisputed
14:7 37:17
unfair 27:20
unilaterally
15:1
United 13:13 55:6
unlawful
23:10 29:11,12 37:17 46:19 47:15
unlawfully
15:2 34:5
Unlimited
44:1
unsubstantiated 28:14
unsuspected
71:23
untrue 28:18
upcoming
78:11
update 10:17
Urban 6:6 7:25 8:3
V
vague 26:21 27:1
vaguely 27:9
valid 37:20
velocity
18:6
vendor
16:18,24
vendors
16:16,19 39:24 45:4,5 48:16 49:2
venture
73:16
verified
12:9 24:23 28:24 30:15 35:11 43:14,16 51:19
versus 3:11 36:25 38:3
video 7:18,
19 11:15, 17 36:7
view 31:19 73:8
viewed 63:15
violated
55:25 68:2
violation
77:25
violations
14:22
voice 11:25 12:4
voices 36:10
volume 4:13 9:5,11
vote 63:4
voted 29:10, 11 30:3 37:19 46:6,14 47:2
W
wager 20:10 39:20 40:3
wagering
13:12 15:16 16:14 22:25 23:1,3 31:15,18
40:8 41:21,23 55:5,12 57:11 60:4,14 76:24
wagers 17:20 40:19
waived
58:13,14 62:11
waiving
58:14
walk 46:23
wanted 6:5 21:5 39:7, 20 40:18 52:2 53:5 74:25
Waters 7:20
wave 6:23
waving 52:24
weak 9:6
wearing 3:23
website
39:21 79:7
Wednesday
41:19
week 41:20, 22
weekend
78:12
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: understanding..weekend
www.huseby.com Huseby Global Litigation 800-333-2082
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021
www.huseby.com Huseby Global Litigation 800-333-2082
weighs 74:7
welfare
53:13 54:23
withdraw
40:16
withdrawal
16:17 19:3 20:25 21:7
withdrawals
15:15,16 16:14,22 17:15,20, 22,24 19:5,7 20:22 22:1
withdrawn
16:23 29:2
witnesses
60:24
work 12:5 13:23 20:9 49:9 67:1 69:17
worked 42:3 79:12
works 75:22
writ 65:11
writing
46:20,22 49:21 59:22
written
30:25
41:13 45:19 46:2,17 47:10 62:21 63:17,19 64:20
Y
year 13:13 38:22 40:9 55:5
years 39:14
Z
Zoom 7:3 79:2
TENNESSEE ACTION 24/7, LLC vs SUSAN LANIGAN, ET AL.Hearing· ·on 03/24/2021 ·Index: weighs..Zoom
www.huseby.com Huseby Global Litigation 800-333-2082