in the enlightenment

7/31/2019 In the Enlightenment

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1. In the enlightenment, there are 2 dimensions of change which are __________.

A. Thinking and socialB. Industry and the creation of new tools

2. What is meant by theory?

A. Theory is the fact that less accurate is describing the phenomenon.B. The theory is an abstract statement or assumptions about the relationship between

variables to explain the phenomenon

3. Social scientists have outlined some features of the theory of functions by _________to assists the understanding.

A. Providing guidance on the matter to be investigatedB. Expanding knowledge through reason

4. What is the theory of Structuralism / Functionalism?

A. Assume that society will experience a change in uniform regulation basedB. Assume that there is a certain structure is the formation of a society

5.

August Comte (1798-1857) made an assumption that there are 3 levels of humanthought, namely _________.

A. Theology, Metaphysics, and PositivismB. Metaphysics, Pure Science and Positivism


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6. Important concept that refers to the motivation includes _________.

A. Needs motives, motivation and behaviorB. Needs motives, desires and behavior

A

B

7. A represented __________.

A. Social need / LoveB. Esteem Needs

8. B represented ___________.

A. Safety requirementsB. Physiological needs

9. Meant _________________ encouragement

A. Internal force that drive basic requirementB. The rise of the internal or mental processes generated by the need


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10.What are the 2 important components of emotions?

A. Personality and mentalB. Physiological and cognitive

11.The following is a TRUE statement about secondary group EXCEPT _______.

A. Members interact indirectly, formal and rarely faceB. Members form a group on a specific purpose and the group will remain forever

12.What is the circumstance that causes the secondary group can turn into a primarygroup?

A. When fewer members in the group refuse to cooperate with each otherB. When all the members have mutual cooperation and understanding

13.What is the importance of secondary group to individuals and society?

A. So that a committee can create a policy and implement itB. So that the community is more aware of their surroundings

14.What causes the existence on in-group and out-group?

A. Sense of sense of belonging in a strong groupB. The existence of jealousy of each other

15.What are the unique factors in the age group?

A. FunB. Equality


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16.Which of the following are key factors that influence the information of inter-grouprelations?

i. Placeii. Size

iii. Poweriv. Behavior

A. i and iiB. ii and iii

17.Simmel (1950) has made a study of relations of dyads and found that ___________.

A. If any member will withdraw, it will result to the destruction of dyadsB. If any member will withdraw, it will strengthen the dyads

18.According to Shark R. (1987), sociologists have found that there are some rules ofTriads behavior, namely ______.

i. Ethnicityii. Transitivity

iii. Sensitivityiv. Coalition formation

A. ii and ivB. iii and iv

19.Which of the following statement exactly define secularism?

A. Victory in the war only with military and tactical equipment aloneB. Scientific knowledge of human opportunities is radical and conservative thinking


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20.What is the basic appearance of one religion in this world?

A. Sense to find a supreme powerB. Sense to find a top leadership

21.Among the general characteristics of the religion of between of heaven is absoluteseparation between God and not God, also known as?

A. TranscendentB. Immanent

22.The following are philosophical about the existence of God, EXCEPT

A. AgnosticB. Anime

23.The following are the factor of religious people EXCEPT

A. Well-being in the worldB. Safety

24.The following are the characteristics of sky religion EXCEPT

A. Acknowledges the existence of the holy book as a guideB. Think of God and environment are the same

25.The following are the characteristics of culture religion EXCEPT

A. Think of God and the nature of two distinct entitiesB. Myth explains the relationship of God with nature


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26.Communication process can be defined as ______

A. Start as soon as someone to talkB. Is unique and cannot be repeated

27.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Communication in the process we are trying to understand someoneB. Communication is one way a person shows his power

28.Which of the following is NOT a communication process?

A. Home builders knock nailsB. Ice-cream seller rang the bell

29.Which of the following can be categorized as a communication channel?

A. Anti-drug awareness campaignsB. Billboard

30.Which of the following in NOT a channel of communication?

A. MagazineB. Street lights

31.The following are key element in the basic communication model EXCEPT

A. Entropy and RedundancyB. Messages and Channels


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32.Communication can be defined as

A. Two-way process, continuous and has a message through the channel behaviorB. There are 15 different conceptual in the process of effective communication

33.What is Mass Communication?

A. Message transmitted to the public in personB. It is directed to target large, heterogeneous, and anonymous

34.Initial model presented by Lasswell (1948) contains elements of ______.

A. Who said what, through what channels, to whom, with what effectB. Who said, through what channels, to whom, with what effects

35.What is meant by the term BYPASSING in the communication process?

A. Clearly understood the information without seeking certaintyB. Give the information at first glance without seeking clarification

36.The following define political organization EXCEPT

A. Its own decision making and confident purpose can justify the meansB. System within the organization will establish and maintain roles among member

of the organization


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37.There are several individual characteristics the influence political behavior inorganization. Which of the following feature that causes an individual to exploit other

to achieve organizational goals?

A. MachiavellianismB. The need for power

38.Good political management organization is ________.

A. Not ashamed to do something to achieve its objectiveB. Avoid tension and conflict that can affect performance and organizational

productivity

39.Farrell and Peterson (1982) introduced the 3 dimensional typology for understandingthe political behavior of the organization and one of them is the legitimacy of political

action. Why is this action important?

A. Role is to develop, organize rules and maintain order among the members of theorganization

B. So that decision made have the popular support and consent of the members of theorganization

40.The following are opinions of Robbins (2001) about political ethics organizationEXCEPT

A. Manager must be in accordance with universal standard of justice and equality andnot threaten the right and liberty and worker interest

B. Managers need to consider the impact of the action or decision making on thepersonal interest in advance


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41.There are 2 factors affecting the changes in political behavior, namely _______.

A. Management and LeadershipB. Organizations and Individuals

42.Knowledge is a necessity in human life because ________.

A. The rank and dignity of people is measured based on the knowledge they acquiredB. To get a good job of human life

43.Knowledge can be learned through two methods, namely ___________-.

A. Formal and informalB. Through reading and discussion

44.Knowledge can be divided into two, namely science and _________--.

A. HumanityB. The community

45.What is the exact meaning of science?

A. Knowledge that examines the psychological and aesthetic in manB. Knowledge that uses scientific methods to explain the reason why things happen


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46.What is exact focus of social science?

A. Field study physical phenomena using scientific research methodology andsystematic

B. Field study human social phenomena using scientific methodology and systematicreview

47.Based on Darwins idea that emphasizes the concept of survival of the fittest inexplaining the changes in society. Which of the following that further define the

stated idea?

A. Society varies according to cultural evolution starting from a nomadic way of life,stay local and start using the technology

B. They will stand strong and the weak are eliminated naturally in accordance withthe laws of nature.

48.Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881) developed the theory of evolution which assumesthat culture and society is divided into 3, namely____________.

A. Early, middle and endB. Savagery, barbarism and civilization

49.Which or the following are key concept in the sense of psychology?

A. Scientific concept, behavior and mental processesB. Scientific concept, conduct systematic and mental processes

50.The goal of psychology is as follows, EXCEPT

A. Change human behaviorB. Decision making


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51.Emotions, feeling, motivation, thought and stimulation are referred to as _______.

A. Mental processesB. Systematic behavior

52.Scientific and systematic methods in social science research include 2 majorcomponents, namely __________-.

A.

Authority and systematicallyB. Pattern discovery and production of organizations

53.There are 2 approaches of studying social sciences, namely ________---.

A. Statistical and experimentalB. Qualitative and quantitative

54.In the early stages of human knowledge of Greek knowledge Ages founded to be_________.

A. Rational nature, combined with the philosophyB. Figures based study


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55.Time of X in above statement refers to _____________

A. The Middle AgesB. Enlightenment Era

56.Renaissance science split into 3, the human, physical, and

A. MetaphysicsB. Microphysics

57.Mr. Rahman is a counselor at one of public. He would often give advice to studentfacing difficulties. He was able to achieve the task of psychology which is to

___________.

A. InfluenceB. Describe

58.Psychology is one field of scientific research. Some of the methods that can be used isthe study of psychology are ______________.

A. Observation method, observation and experimentB. Influence methods, prediction and observation

Time X

Rational knowledge is blocked because they believe that the

phenomenon is fated to be accepted without the need to think

of reasons why it happened.


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59.Among the field of applied psychology is

i. Industrial and Organizational Psychologyii. Clinical and Counseling Psychology

iii. Psychological Society and Natureiv. School of Psychology and Education

A. i, ii and iiiB. i, ii and iv

60.The definition of intelligence reflects exactly by which of the following?

A. Capacity and capability of a person with knowledge and adapt to the environmentB. Capacity and capability of a person in manipulating the environment

61.Psychology divide the components of thought associated with the personality into 3categories, EXCEPT

A. IQB. Superego

62.Which of the following is NOT a theory related to human development

i. Piagets Cognitive Theoryii. Cognitive theory of Freud

iii. Erikson Psychosocial Theoryiv. Psychosocial theory Wechsler

A. iii and ivB. ii and iv


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63.which of the following are the stages in Kohlberg Moral Development Theory?

i. Pre-Conventional Moral stagesii. Conventional stages

iii. Conventional Partial leveliv. Conventional General level

A. i and iiB. I and iii

64.Stanford Test Bined Ravens Progressive Matrices Test measures the

A. FitnessB. Personality

65.Be realistic and comply with the principles of reality. It is a rational and logicalpersonality and characterized by a more structures thinking and critical. This

statement is consistent with the characteristics of ____________.

A. IdB. Ego

66.The following is TRUE about the definition set out by Merton group, EXCEPT

A. A person who is member of the group cannot be a member in another clusterB. Social group is composed of a group of people interact in a certain way


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67.Which of the following is the statement of the peer group specified by Frederico RC(1976)?

A. Peers usually present in childhoodB. Peer group is a group that is difficult to control

68.The following statement are TRUE regarding the reference group EXCEPT

A. Group of individuals who serve as a guide to an individualB. Individuals are also included in the reference group

69.Which of the following is TRUE with respect to Association as a group?

A. Also known as categorical groupsB. Usually found in a complex industrial society

70.The relationship between Mrs. Seri Sofia and Datin Lim is very close since they areliving in Taman Bukit Indah, Jitra. They are more comfortable with each other

because they have almost the same status and possession, their relationship can be

classified as _______ group.

A. CategoricalB. Association

71.Which of the following is TRUE about the aggregate group?

A. Members are not concerned about other membersB. Interaction between members of the aggregate group were frequent


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72.The meaning of street in religion definition is the following EXCEPT

A. GoB. Goan

73.The word Religion is derived from the Latin word Religere which means

A. Be CarefulB. Considerate

74.The following are theory of religion EXCEPT

A. Schmidt theoryB. Osgood theory

75.Based on the theory of Schmidt, the first religion is also known as

A. Beginning of monotheismB. Preliminary monotheism

76.Which is TRUE about peace in accordance with religious doctrine?

A. IslamEntering Paradise is blissB. ChristianDesires and Consciousness

77.Who is Master of Western Sociology which first argues that religion is a religion ofhonor, Supreme Exist?

A. Frederich Max MullerB. Wilhelm Schmidt


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78. The following statement are about the function of religion in the formation os socialharmony in Malaysia EXCEPT

A. Forms a perfect education systemB. Sentence based on a rational set

79.The following statement is on the Code of Conduct EXCEPT

A. How to behave, organize human life and relationship to GodB. Believes that an individual must be saved from any threat of physical, mental and

spiritual

80.Agnostic is one of the 3 schools of philosophy in which the community __________.

A. Believes in the existence of GodB. Reveals the existence of God can be proved or not proved

81.Which is TRUE about the 2 forms of Theism?

A. MonotheisticIslamB. PolytheisticChristianity

82.Which of the following in NOT a goal of communication?

A. Offensive to someoneB. Convey important information


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83.Which explains the process of encoding?

A. Speakers as a source of messageB. Receiver interprets the message sent to him

84.Which statement is TRUE regarding mass communication?

A. It is flexible and easily adapted according to needB. It usually requires a costly expenses

85.Which situation can be categorized as interpersonal communication?

A. Activities in the school sports dayB. Two people who argue that right

86.In the small group communication situation, what is the advantage of larger numberof members?

A. More opportunities for high entropy rateB. Grater the potential for knowledge and skills in the group

87.The following are barrier to communication EXCEPT

A. RepetitionB. Misinterpretation of the encoded process

88.The component of communication is

A. SymbolB. The mass media


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89.In the game of win, lose or draw, an act out of something. Then other people shouldguess what was communicated. The process of expressing the answer is

A. DecodeB. Feedback

90.Sign language is an example of ___________ in the communication process.

A. SourceB. Symbol

91.An organization can lead to political conflict in the form of _________.

i. Intra-personalii. Inter-group

iii. Inter-personaliv. Intra-group

A. ii and iiiB. iii and iv

92.Definition of organizational politics by Fran Vigoda (1998) is

A. Competitive pursuit of power, influence and positionB. The relationship between power and influence of individuals involved individuals

and groups of people whether they are internal or external organizational

environment


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93.The following are individual factors that influence changes in political behaviorEXCEPT

A. The need for powerB. Ambiguity

94.In political ethics, a manager must have the following characteristics EXCEPT

A. To think an d act aloneB. Needs to improve the welfare of the workers

95.For an organization, transmission and delivery of information from the upper to thelower level quickly is essential because ________.

A. If information is unclear and confused, it will lead to some problems andconfusion

B. Competing with each employee

96.One of the important political tactics is to build organizations and develop a supportbase within the organization. The following are important political tactics EXCEPT

A. Easy for the manager to control the acquisition of important and confidentialinformation

B. Produce consensus, cooperation, consensus and a strong combination

97.The following are the 3 political strategy by Jeffrey Pfeffer (1981), EXCEPT

A. Basic Support formB. Integrity form


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98.The following are techniques often used in organizations that recognize the politicalbehavior associated with political tactics by Jerald Greenberg (1996), EXCEPT

A. Change and adaption informationB. Aligns them with higher authority

99.Some guidance may be used to minimize political activity. Which of the guidancerequire that each individual should avoid unhealthy competition in the political

organization?

A. Challenging political behaviorB. Makes things clear

100. Which of the following are CORRECT factors that can influence the organization toidentify the political behavior?

i. Ambiguityii. Conflict of norms

iii. Individual valuesiv. Continence

A. i and iiB. ii and iii

in the enlightenment

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