In The Name of Allah, the most

Gracious, the most Merciful

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [i] Editorial Board

Editorial Board

Prof. Dr. Qibla Ayaz, Chairman Council of Islamic Ideology, Govt. of

Pakistan, Islamabad

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Director General, Islamic Research

Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad

Prof. Dr. Miraj-ul-Islam Zia, Dean Faculty of Islamic & Oriental Learning,

University of Peshawar

Dr. Syed Abdul Ghafar Buhkari, Chairman Department of Islamic Studies,

Numl University, Islamabad

Dr. Muhammad Sajjad, Chairman Department of Interfaith Studies, Allama

Iqbal Open University, Islamabad

Prof. Dr. Mustafeez Ahmad Alvi, Director Faculty of Social Sciences, GIFT

University Gujranwala

Dr. Arshad Munir Laghari, Chairman, Department of Islamic Studies,

University of Gujrat, Gujrat

Dr. Muhammad Iqbal, Department of Arabic, Numl University, Islamabad

Advisory Board

International

Dr. Muhammad Husain, Drew University, USA

Dr. Ibrahim Muhammad Ibrahim, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Munir, Director Karimia Institute , Nottingham (UK)

Dr. Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur,

Malaysia

Dr. Hafiz Zakariya, Director Institute of Islamic Civilization and Malay

World (ISTAC), IIUM, Kula Lumpur, Malaysia

National

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sad Siddiquee, Director Institute of Islamic Studies,

Punjab University, Lahore

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [ii] Editorial Board

Prof. Dr. Abdul Quddus Sohaib, Director Institute of Islamic Studies, Punjab

University, Lahore

Prof. Dr. Hamayun Abbas Shams, Professor Department of Islamic Studies &

Arabic, GC University, Faisalabad

Prof. Dr. Ghulam Shams-ur-Rehman Chairman Department of Islamic

Studies & Arabic, GC University, Faisalabad

Dr. Muhammad Ferozuddin Shah Khagga, Chairman, Department of Islamic

& Arabic Studies, Sargodha University, Sargodha

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [iii] Guidelines for Contributors

Guidelines for Contributors

“Bi-Annual Research Journal Al-Qamar, Lahore”is a scholarly journal

being published and hosted by Al-Qamar Islamic Research Foundation,

Lahore. Al-Qamar is being appeared according to HEC, Pakistan’s

standards of high quality research. Authors are invited to submit their

research papers relevant to all areas of Islamic learning and related

branches of knowledge. The journal is trilingual (Urdu, English and

Arabic), so you can write your papers in any of these languages. All

Papers should contain comprehensive abstracts and conclusions and must

be written in Microsoft word format. Researchers are requested to follow

the following reference style while developing their papers. This style is

originated from Chicago Manual of Style:

Book reference for the first time in the paper

Muhammad Asad, Islam at the crossroads (Lahore: Sheikh Muhammad

Ashraf,1955),12. (In case of more than one volume please write volume

and page as: 1/12)

Editor, translator, or compiler in addition to author

Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Love in the Time of Cholera, trans. Edith Grossman

(London: Cape, 1988), 242-55.

Editor, translator, or compiler instead of author

Richmond Lattimore, trans., The Iliad of Homer (Chicago: University of

Chicago Press, 1951), 91-92.

Article from a journal

Muhammad Samiei, “Neo-Orientaliosm? The relationship between the

West and Islam in our globalized world.” Third World Quarterly 31, no. 7

(2010): 1145.

Short book reference (i.e. after first reference in the paper)

Asad, Islam at the crossroads,13. (In case of more than one volume please

write volume and page as: 1/12)

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [iv] Guidelines for Contributors

Short journal reference (i.e. after first reference in the paper)

Muhammad Samiei, “Neo-Orientaliosm? The relationship between the

West and Islam in our globalized world.” Third World Quarterly, 1146.

Verse from the Quran

Al-Baqarah 2:15.

Article from Website

McDonald's Corporation. "McDonald's Happy Meal Toy Safety Facts."

Accessed July 19, 2008.

http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp/about/factsheets.html

Thesis or dissertation

Richard E. Remedios, "Defining my Process: My Journey Through the

MFA Acting Program at the University of South Carolina." (Masters

Thesis, University of South Carolina, 2007), 35.

Indirect Source

Ian Hacking, The Social Construction of What? (Cambridge, MA: Harvard

University Press, 1999), 103, quoted in Manuel De Landa, A New

Philosophy of Society (New York: Continuum, 2006), 2.

Paper presented at a meeting or conference

Rachel Adelman, " 'Such Stuff as Dreams Are Made On': God's Footstool

in the Aramaic Targumim and Midrashic Tradition" (paper presented at

the annual meeting for the Society of Biblical Literature, New Orleans,

Louisiana, November 21-24, 2009).

Editor

Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Manj

+923086183570

+923456589615

alqamarjournal@gmail.com

drshahbazuos@hotmail.com

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [v] Contributors

Contributors

Prof. Dr. Noshad Khan

Acting Vice-Chancellor and Dean Faculty of Arts and Languages, Islāmia College

University, Peshawar

Dr. Muhammad Kalim Ullah Khan

Assistant Prof. Department of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ITC),

University of Management and Technology, Sialkot

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [vi] Contributors

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [vii] Contents

Contents

Sr.N Title Author Page

1. Debate on Dār al-Harb and Dār al-

Islām: A Study from the Context of

British India

Dr. Noshad

Khan

1

2. Political-Religious Violence in

Pakistan and its Factors: Security

Measures to Denounce the Violence

Dr.

Muhammad

Kalim Ullah

Khan

15

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [viii] Contents

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [ix] Transliteration Table

Transliteration Table

For transliteration of Arabic and Urdu words and names following transliteration table should be observed. However words and names being used frequently in English writings and dictionaries without transliteration like, Quran, Islam, Lahore, may be exempted.

Table of Consonants

ا A ذ dh غ gh ی Y

ب B ر R ػ f ھب bh

پ P ڑ ṛ ؼ q ھپ ph

ت T ز Z ک k ھت ṭh

ٹ ṭ ژ ẕ گ g ھٹ ṭḥ

ث Th س S ؽ l ھج jh

ج J ش Sh ؾ m ھچ ċh

چ Ch ص ṣ ؿ n ھ د ḍh

ح ḥ ض ḍ/ż ں ṇ ھ ڈ ḍḥ

خ Kh ط ṯ و w/v ھ ڑ ṛh

د D ظ ẓ ہ h ھک ḳh

ڈ ḏ ع ۃ „ ah/at ھگ Ġh

Bi-Annual Research Journal “Al-Qamar”: Vol. 2, Issue 2 (Jul-Dec 2019) [x] Transliteration Table

Tables of Long, Short, Median vowels, Doubled and Diphthongs

Note:

1. In Doubled, Diphthongs and و ض of Consonants English alphabets

after the / represent the transliteration of the concerned Urdu letter.

2. In ۃ ah is for pause form and at for construct form.

as Urdu conjunction should be transliterated as –o and as short و .3

vowel_ as –i.

ؽ .4 can be dealt in both the ways, considering more preferable in the ا

case concerned, for example امجؽ ادلنی as Jamāl al-Dīn and Jamālu-d-Dīn.

Long

vowels

Ā ا

Sh

ort

Vo

wel

s

A

Ā آ I

ی Ī U

و Ū

Med

ian

vo

wel

s ٲ ’a

u’ ؤ Ō (Urdu) و

ئ Ē (Urdu) ے

i’ ء

Doubled

uww/uvv وD

iph

tho

ng

s و aw/au

ی Iyy ی ay/ai