in the present scenario
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ABSTRACT:
In the present scenario, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) finds a wide range of
applications. The major constraints of WSN are Limitation in Energy and Limitation in Bandwidth.
The objective of this project is to reduce the energy consumption of the sensor and to make effective
utilization of the bandwidth.
The energy limitation is overcome by changing the distribution of sensor nodes. Sensors
are distributed in the area to be monitored for sensing various environmental parameters. Normally
they are deployed uniformly. But in Uniform distribution a trade-off between equilibrium in energy
and data efficiency is experienced. So, the region of interest cannot be monitored satisfactorily with
less energy consumption. Hence it is proposed to adopt Gaussian distribution where the density of
sensors can be altered according to the region of interest. This is done by varying the expectation
vector and covariance matrix of the distribution. Thus, the region can be monitored effectively with
minimum energy usage. Performance evaluation of Gaussian distribution is done by means of
calculating energy consumption.
Further enhancement in the efficiency is expected by implementing a data aggregation
algorithm, which overcome the Bandwidth limitation of WSN. The Data Aggregation Algorithm aids
in detecting the region of emerging event accurately without flooding the network with flow of
information. A Data aggregation algorithm is employed based on splay tree which involves
construction of an aggregation tree in the network which consists of Tree Nodes. These Tree Nodes
receive and aggregate data from other nodes referred to as Non-tree nodes. The Tree Nodes are
uniformly distributed in the network so that the attribute readings sent by the Non-Tree nodes incurs
less hop count, thereby prolonging the life time of Non-Tree nodes. The node which is nearest to the
event among the triggered nodes is chosen as the Tree Node. This Tree Node broadcasts its unique ID
and determines other triggered nodes and hence the event region. The Performance evaluation of the
Data aggregation algorithm is done by determining the accuracy of sensor nodes of the whole
coverage region, evaluating the compression ratio, comparison between the sizes of the aggregated
packets and non-aggregated packets in the root.
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MAXIMISING THE SYSTEM PERFORMANCE OF WIRELESS SENSOR
NETWORKS
Submitted by
PADMARAJ R
ASWIN K
VIGHNESH@AASHISH S
VIJAYAGANAPATHI E
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
DR.L.NITHIYANANDAN
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