LSP 404INDIVIDUAL ORAL

PRESENTATIONLECTURER: MS. CHAN SIEW HOONGNAME: ZULIANIE BINTI JEMIHINMATRIC NO: 108499SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

IN-VITRO FERTILISATION(TEST-TUBE BABY)

DEFINITION• A process by which an egg is fertilised by sperm

outside the female body

• Eggs are removed from female ovaries and mixed with sperm in a laboratory culture dish.

• In-vitro means ‘in-glass’.

HISTORY

LOUISE JOY BROWN25TH OF JULY 1978

GREAT BRITAIN

LESLEY BROWN + JOHN BROWN

FACTORS

Female with blocked fallopian tube

Male having problems with sperm production

Tried fertility drugs such as clomiphene without success

METHODS

OVARIAN STIMULATION

EGG RETRIEVAL

FERTILISATION

(INSEMINATION)

EMBRYO TRANSFER

SUCCESS OR FAIL?

STRESSSMOKING

MATERNAL AGE

BODY MASS INDEX

ALCOHOL

NUMBER OF EMBRYOS

SPERM QUALITY

ADVANTAGES Problems in trying to conceive will be solved through this

Safe and easy method

Women with damaged fallopian tubes also can have babies.

No long term side effects will be there

DISADVANTAGESIncreased risk of miscarriage in multiple pregnancy (OCTOMOM)

Premature birth

Expensive treatment

Ectopic pregnancy

Drug treatment effects

CONCLUSION

THANK

YOU

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