income of the population 55 or older, 2012
TRANSCRIPT
Social Security
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Social Security AdministrationOffice of Retirement and Disability PolicyOffice of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics500 E Street, SW, 8th FloorWashington, DC 20254
SSA Publication No. 13-11871Released: April 2014
PrefaceThis report provides a broad income picture of a cross section of the population aged 55 or older, with special emphasis on income of the population aged 65 or older. The tabulations focus on the major sources and amounts of income in 2012, both separately and combined, for those age groups. The relative importance of particular sources to total income is measured for individual units, and the share of aggregate income from particular sources is measured for the aged as a whole. Proportions of the aged below the poverty line are presented in terms of the income of the families with whom they live. Several tables describe the economic situ‑ation of the aged with varying levels of Social Security benefits and total money income. These data are a valuable resource for policymakers and researchers in government and in the private sector.
Since 1941, the Social Security Administration (SSA) has periodically surveyed the economic situation of the aged as part of its legislative direc‑tive to study the most effective methods of providing economic security. Between 1963 and 1972, three national surveys were conducted that sampled nonbeneficiaries as well as beneficiaries. In 1963 and 1968, SSA administered its own questionnaire and combined data from those surveys with Social Security record data of the survey respondents. In 1972, SSA benefit record data were combined with U.S. Census Bureau data from the March Current Population Survey (CPS).
SSA then began a series of biennial studies of the income of the aged based on the CPS data alone. The first report in the series described the income of the population aged 55 or older, and in some cases the popula‑tion aged 65 or older, using 1976 data. The second report described appar‑ent changes in the income of those age groups between 1976 and 1978. In the interest of publishing the data in a more timely fashion, however, beginning with the 1980 report, publications in the series have consisted of tabulations only. Starting with the 1990 report, we expanded the series with a companion publication, Income of the Aged Chartbook, which highlights selected data in charts and tables for the population aged 65 or older.
Beginning with the expanded 2004 edition, we began publishing a broader range of statistics to meet user needs. Some of these changes include introducing new statistics on demographics and noncash benefits, as well as adding an Asian category for tabulations by race. In addition, we have substantially increased the number of tables on the family income of aged persons and reformatted or added some tables for consistency across sections. New text sections are included to further assist data users. This new format will continue to be used on a regular basis.
The source of data for this series is the March supplement of the CPS, which samples a large cross section of households in the United States each year and provides detailed information annually on income and labor force participation. Comparisons of CPS estimates with more precise esti‑mates adjusted by federal income tax records and Social Security records indicate that some sources are underreported in the CPS. Also, changes that have been made in the survey from time to time have improved the measurement of income and labor force participation but have reduced the comparability of estimates between years. Despite these shortcomings, CPS data still provide the best available measures of income for detailed subgroups of the aged.
The data in this publication are presented in terms of either aged units or aged persons. An aged unit is defined as either a married couple living together or a nonmarried person. Using aged units or aged persons as the units of analysis allows one to measure incomes of the entire aged population either separately from or in combination with the income of other members of the families with whom they live. Beginning with the 2000 edition, poverty status is presented only for aged persons in terms of their family income, because that measure is now the preferred measure of poverty.
The tables focus on the income of the aged population separately, whether or not they live with other relatives. In contrast, Census Bureau publications that use CPS data classify aged persons living with a younger relative who is considered the householder as families under 65. Thus, a portion of the aged population cannot be accounted for within the Census Bureau’s categorization. But for the 22 percent of persons aged 65 or older who lived with nonspouse family members in 2012, the income of the fami‑lies with whom they lived is important information.
Brad Trenkamp was responsible for the preparation of this report. Staff of the Office of Information Resources edited the report and prepared it for publication. This report and Income of the Aged Chartbook are available on our website at http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy.
For questions pertaining to the data, please e‑mail income.pop55@ssa .gov.
Ted Horan Acting Associate Commissioner for Research, Evaluation, and Statistics April 2014
Errata Policy
If there are any additions or corrections to the data published herein, they will be posted as errata on the web at http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/income_pop55/2012/index.html.
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ v
Contents
About This ReportAbout This Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Source of Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Demographic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Income Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Receipts Not Counted As Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Other Key Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Technical Information for Constructing Income Measures from the CPS Survey Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 1: Demographic Characteristics
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
1.1 Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012. . . . . . . . 17
1.2 Percentage of wives with characteristic, by husband’s race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
1.3 Percentage of husbands with characteristic, by wife’s race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Section 2: Income Sources
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Income Sources of Aged Units
2.A1 Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.A2 Percentage with income from specified source, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.A3 Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012 . . . . . 39
2.A4 Percentage with income from specified source, by Social Security beneficiary status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2.A5 Percentage distribution of units with number and type of retirement benefits, by marital status, age, and receipt of earnings and income from assets, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Income Sources of Units 65 or Older
2.A6 Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012 . . . 47
Income Sources of Beneficiary Units 65 or Older
2.A7 Percentage of Social Security beneficiary aged units with income from specified source, by proportion of income from Social Security and marital status, 2012 . . . . 48
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
2.B1 Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.B2 Percentage with family income from specified source, by family’s Social Security beneficiary status and aged person’s sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
2.B3 Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012 . . 59
2.B4 Percentage with family income from specified source, by family’s Social Security beneficiary status and aged person’s race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012. . . . . . . . . . 65
Family Income Sources of Nonmarried Aged Persons
2.B5 Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
vi ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Persons 65 or Older
2.B6 Percentage with family income from specified source, by number of persons in family and quintile of per‑capita family total money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2.B7 Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Family Income Sources of Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
2.B8 Percentage with family income from specified source, by proportion of family income from Social Security and sex, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Section 3: Total Money Income
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Total Money Income of Aged Units
3.A1 Percentage distribution, by marital status and age, 2012 . . . . 77
3.A2 Percentage distribution, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
3.A3 Percentage distribution, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
3.A4 Percentage distribution, by Social Security beneficiary status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Total Money Income of Aged Units 65 or Older
3.A5 Number and median income of those receiving retirement benefits, by marital status and receipt of earnings and income from assets, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Total Money Income of Beneficiary Units 65 or Older
3.A6 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and quintiles of Social Security benefits, 2012 . . . . . . . . . 89
Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Units
3.A7 Percentage distribution of aged units and Social Security beneficiary units, by marital status and age, 2012 . . . . . . . 90
Total Money Income of Beneficiary Aged Units 65 or Older
3.A8 Percentage distribution of Social Security beneficiary aged units, by proportion of income from Social Security and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
3.B1 Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012 . 93
3.B2 Percentage distribution, by family’s Social Security beneficiary status and aged person’s sex, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
3.B3 Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
3.B4 Percentage distribution, by family’s Social Security beneficiary status and aged person’s race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Family Total Money Income of Persons 65 or Older
3.B5 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by quintile of per-beneficiary Social Security benefits, 2012 . . 115
3.B6 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by number of Social Security beneficiaries in family and quintile of per-beneficiary Social Security benefits, 2012 . . . . 116
Family Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Persons
3.B7 Percentage distribution of aged persons and aged persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by family beneficiary status, sex, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Family Total Money Income of Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
3.B8 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by proportion of family income from Social Security and sex, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ vii
Section 4: Income from Earnings
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Earnings Income of Aged Units
4.A1 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by age, 2012. . . . . 129
4.A2 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by marital status and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
4.A3 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . 131
Earnings Income of Units 65 or Older
4.A4 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
4.A5 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Family Earnings Income of Aged Persons
4.B1 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
4.B2 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
4.B3 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
4.B4 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by Social Security beneficiary status, sex and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
4.B5 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
4.B6 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by quintile of per‑capita family total money income, 2012 . . . . 139
4.B7 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per‑capita family total money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Section 5: Income from Social Security
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Social Security Income of Aged Units
5.A1 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by age, 2012 . . . 145
5.A2 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Social Security Income of Units 65 or Older
5.A3 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
5.A4 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012. . . . . . . . . 148
5.A5 Percentage distribution of Social Security beneficiary units, by proportion of aged unit income from Social Security and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Family Social Security Income of Aged Persons
5.B1 Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
5.B2 Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . 151
5.B3 Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by sex and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . 152
5.B4 Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
5.B5 Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
5.B6 Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per‑capita total family money income, 2012 . . . . . 155
5.B7 Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by proportion of family income from Social Security and sex, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
viii ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Section 6: Income from Pensions
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Pension Income of Aged Units
6.A1 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
6.A2 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
6.A3 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Pension Income of Units 65 or Older
6.A4 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012 . . . . 170
6.A5 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012 . . . . 173
Family Pension Income of Aged Persons
6.B1 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex, type of pension, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
6.B2 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, sex, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
6.B3 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, sex, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . 182
6.B4 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
6.B5 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012 . . . . 188
6.B6 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension and quintiles of per‑capita total family money income, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
6.B7 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per‑capita total family money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . 194
Section 7: Income from Assets
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Asset Income of Aged Units
7.A1 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by age, 2012. . . . . 205
7.A2 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by marital status and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
7.A3 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . 207
Asset Income of Units 65 or Older
7.A4 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
7.A5 Percentage distribution of recipient units, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Family Asset Income of Aged Persons
7.B1 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
7.B2 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
7.B3 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
7.B4 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by Social Security beneficiary status, and aged person’s sex and marital status, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
7.B5 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
7.B6 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by quintile of per‑capita total family money income, 2012 . . . . 215
7.B7 Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per‑capita total family money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ ix
Section 8: Importance of Income Sources
Relative to Total IncomeKey Terms and Concepts for Section 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
8.A1 Percentage distribution of units, by source of income and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
8.A2 Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
8.A3 Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
8.A4 Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . 233
8.A5 Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012 . . . . 237
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Aged Persons
8.B1 Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
8.B2 Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
8.B3 Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
8.B4 Percentage distribution, by source of family income, family Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
8.B5 Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
8.B6 Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . 261
8.B7 Percentage distribution, by source of family income and quintile of per‑capita family total money income, 2012 . . . . . 265
8.B8 Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per‑capita family total money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
8.B9 Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Section 9: Importance of Social Security Relative
to Total Income (Beneficiary Aged Units and Aged Persons in Beneficiary Families Only)
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Relative Importance of Social Security for Beneficiary Aged Units
9.A1 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by age, 2012 . . . 287
9.A2 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Relative Importance of Social Security for Beneficiary Units 65 or Older
9.A3 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
9.A4 Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons in Beneficiary Families
9.B1 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
9.B2 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292
9.B3 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by sex and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
x ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
9.B4 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
9.B5 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by race, Hispanic origin, sex, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . 295
9.B6 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by quintile of per‑capita total family money income, 2012 . . . . 296
9.B7 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per‑capita family total money income, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
9.B8 Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by sex and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Section 10: Shares of Aggregate Income, by Source
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Shares of Aggregate Income for Aged Units
10.1 Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
10.2 Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by marital status and age, 2012 . . . . . . . 304
10.3 Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Shares of Aggregate Income for Units 65 or Older
10.4 Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
10.5 Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Section 11: Poverty Status of Aged Persons
Based on Family IncomeKey Terms and Concepts for Section 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Poverty Status of Aged Persons Based on Family Income
11.1 By Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older Based on Family Income
11.2 By Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
11.3 Social Security beneficiaries, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex and age, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families Based on Family Income
11.4 Persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by proportion of family income from Social Security, sex, and age, 2012 . . . 320
AppendixTechnical Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 1
About This ReportThis biennial report presents detailed statistical information on the major sources and amounts of income for people aged 55 or older. The tabulations focus on the major sources of total income by age, sex, marital status, race, and Hispanic origin. Several tables describe the eco-nomic situation of the aged with varying levels of Social Security benefits. Their poverty status is presented in terms of the income of the families they live with.
Source of DataData for this series are from the March Current Population Survey (CPS) of the U.S. Census Bureau.1 The CPS samples a large cross sec-tion of households in the United States each year (approximately 98,000 in March 2013). The March Supplement gathers detailed informa-tion on income and labor force participation of each person aged 15 or older in the sample households. For this series, the Social Security Administration (SSA) creates a subsample of persons 55 or older arranged in aged units. A separate data record is made for each married couple living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and for each nonmarried person 55 or older. Married persons living apart are classi-fied as nonmarried persons.
From time to time, changes have been made in the survey. Although the changes have improved the measurement of income and labor force participation, they have reduced the
1 For a detailed description of the basic CPS sam-ple design, see U.S. Census Bureau, Current Popula-tion Survey: Design and Methodology, Technical Paper No. 63RV (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, March 2002).
comparability of estimates made in different years.2
A recent paper by Miller and Schieber (2014) called into question the adequacy of retirement income measures in the CPS.3 Specifically, the authors state that the CPS undercounts retire-ment income from various sources including, defined contribution plans and traditional pen-sions. Their analysis compares CPS estimates with more precise estimates obtained from federal tax records. Much of the undercount-ing the paper describes is due to the Census Bureau only including “regular payments” from retirement, survivor, and disability income in its definition of total money income. Most people do not choose to annuitize their pension accounts and instead make withdrawals from their pen-sion accounts on their own. These withdrawals are not part of total money income, and data are not collected on withdrawals from pen-sion accounts in the March Supplement to the Current Population Survey.4 Underreporting of
2 These changes are discussed in some detail in U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, Series P60, various years.
3 Billie Jean Miller, and Sylvester J. Scheiber. 2014. Contribution of Pension and Retirement Savings to Retirement Income Security: More Than Meets the Eye. The Journal of Retirement 1(3): 14–29.
4 A paper by Marc Roemer assessing the quality of income data in the March Current Population Survey and Survey of Income and Program Participation provides further insight into what pensions are and are not counted as money income. See “Assessing the Quality of the March Current Population Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participa-tion Income Estimates, 1990–1996,” unpublished, but available at http://www.census.gov/hhes/www /income/publications/assess1.pdf.
income in the CPS has been documented in previous issues of this publication and written about in more detail by Anguelov, Iams, and Purcell (2012) and Czajka and Denmead (2012) among others.5 SSA is investigating alterna-tive data sources to address the issue in future editions. Nevertheless, CPS data is currently the best option for timely, detailed information about the income sources and demographics of the population aged 55 or older. Users of this publication are encouraged to consult the text in the Glossary, Frequently Asked Questions, and Technical Appendix sections. These sections provide detail about the CPS and how income is measured in this publication.
5 Anguelov, Chris E., Howard M. Iams, and Patrick J. Purcell. 2012. “Shifting Income Sources of the Aged.” Social Security Bulletin 72(3): 59–68.
Czajka, John L. and Gabrielle Denmead. 2012. Getting More from Survey Income Measures: Empirically Based Recommendations for Improv-ing Accuracy and Efficiency. Available at http://www .fcsm.gov/12papers/Czajka_2012FCSM_III-D.pdf.
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 3
GlossaryIncome of the Population 55 or Older is derived from the public-use file of the March Annual Social and Economic Supplement to the Current Population Survey. For this reason, most defini‑tions in this Glossary are taken directly from documentation of the Current Population Survey and publications of the U.S. Census Bureau; when appropriate, the source of each definition is noted. The aged unit is not a concept used by the Census Bureau and as a result, no citation is given.
Information and definitions of concepts described here (except the aged unit and demographic characteristics of the aged unit) can be found at http://www.census.gov /cps /about /cpsdef.html. Further discussion of income sources and receipts not counted as income is taken from the Glossary for the March 2013 Current Population Survey, avail‑able at http://www .census.gov/prod/techdoc /cps/cpsmar13.pdf.
Demographic ConceptsAge. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and nonmarried persons 55 or older. Persons who are separated or married but not living with their spouse are included in the nonmarried persons category.
Certain differences exist between Census Bureau and SSA figures because the units of analysis are not directly comparable. Aged persons living with a younger relative who is considered the householder are classified by the Census Bureau as members of nonaged fami‑lies. Also, nonmarried individuals are treated simply as nonmarried persons by SSA. In com‑parison, the Census Bureau counts nonmarried persons living with other relatives as part of a family and nonmarried persons who are living alone or with nonrelatives as unrelated indi‑viduals. The Census Bureau’s family category includes both married couples and those non‑married persons who are living with relatives.
Census data show that the number of house‑holds with the householder aged 65 or older was 26,843,000 in 2012.1 In comparison, SSA tabulations show that there were 42,287,000 persons and 32,667,000 units aged 65 or older in 2012. The SSA count generally includes the Census Bureau’s aged households plus some aged units living in nonaged households or living with other aged units in the same household. The number of aged households was 82 percent of the number of aged units.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of
1 DeNavas‑Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C. Smith, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60‑245, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2012, Table 1. http://www.census.gov /prod/2013pubs/p60‑245.pdf.
one family.2 In this publication, individuals living with no other family members are referred to as “1‑person families.”Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never mar‑ried, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married couple’s race is defined as the race of the husband. Beginning with the 2002 edition, respondents were allowed to report more than one race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respon‑dents who reported only one race. Because of these changes, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002, and one should use caution when interpreting changes in the racial composition of the elderly over time. In 2002, less than 1 percent of persons aged 55 or older reported more than one race.
Income DefinitionsMoney income data are collected for all people 15 or older in the sample. Money income includes earnings, unemployment compensa‑tion, workers’ compensation, Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, public assis‑tance, veterans’ payments, survivor benefits,
2 U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey (CPS) Definitions. http://www.census.gov/cps/about /cpsdef.html.
4 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
How Income Is Measured“For each person 15 years and older in the sample, the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC) asks questions on the amount of money income received in the preceding calendar year. . . .It should be noted that although the income statistics refer to receipts during the preceding calendar year, the demographic characteristics, such as age, labor force status, and household composition, are as of the survey date. The income of the household does not include amounts received by people who were members during all or part of the previous year if these people no longer resided in the household at the time of interview. The Current Population Survey (CPS) collects income data for people who are current residents but did not reside in the household during the previous year.Data on income collected in the ASEC by the U.S. Census Bureau cover money income received (exclu‑sive of certain money receipts such as capital gains) before payments for personal income taxes, social security, union dues, Medicare deductions, etc. Therefore, money income does not reflect the fact that some families receive noncash benefits, such as SNAP benefits, health benefits, subsidized housing, and goods produced and consumed on the farm. In addition, money income does not reflect the fact that noncash benefits are also received by some nonfarm residents, which often take the form of the use of business transportation and facilities, full or partial payments by business for retirement programs, medical and educational expenses, etc. Data users should consider these elements when comparing income levels. Moreover, readers should be aware that for many different reasons there is a tendency in household surveys for respondents to underreport their income. Based on an analysis of independently derived income estimates, the Census Bureau determined that respondents report income earned from wages or salaries much better than other sources of income, and that the reported wage and salary income is nearly equal to independent estimates of aggregate income.” (Source: DeNavas‑Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C. Smith, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60‑245, Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2012, page 31. http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/p60‑245.pdf).
pension or retirement income, interest, divi‑dends, rents, royalties, income from estates and trusts, educational assistance, alimony, child support, cash assistance from outside the household, and other miscellaneous sources. It is income before deductions for taxes or other expenses and does not include lump‑sum pay‑ments or capital gains.3
Total Money Income. The term is defined as the arithmetic sum of money wages and salaries, net income from self‑employment, and income other than earnings. The total income of a household is the arithmetic sum of the amounts received by all income recipients in the household.4
Earnings is the sum of income from wages and salaries and income from self-employment.Wages and salaries. Money wages or salary is defined as total money earnings received for work performed as an employee during the income year. It includes wages, salary, Armed Forces pay, commissions, tips, piece‑rate pay‑ments, and cash bonuses earned, before deduc‑tions are made for taxes, bonds, pensions, union dues, and so forth. Earnings for self‑employed persons in incorporated businesses are considered wage and salary.5
Self-employment. Income from self‑employ‑ment is the combined income from farm and nonfarm self‑employment.
Farm self‑employment is net money income (gross receipts minus operating expenses) from the operation of a farm by a person on their own
3 Cleveland, Robert W., U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P60‑228, Alternative Income Estimates in the United States: 2003, page 2. http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60‑228.pdf.
4 Glossary. http://www.census.gov/prod/techdoc /cps/cpsmar13.pdf.
5 Ibid.
account, as an owner, as a renter, or as a share‑cropper. Nonfarm self‑employment is net money income (gross receipts minus expenses) from one’s own business, professional enterprise, or partnership.6
Retirement benefits is the sum of Social Security benefits and public and private pensions.Social Security. Social Security includes retired-worker benefits, dependents’ or survivor benefits, and disability benefits made by the Social Security Administration prior to deductions for medical insurance and railroad retirement insurance checks from the U.S. Government.
6 Ibid.
“Medicare” reimbursements are not included.7 For further information on types of Social Secu‑rity benefits, see Social Security’s Annual Statis-tical Supplement 2012, pages 15–17.Pensions. Many employers and unions have established pension program for their employees so that upon retirement employees will receive regular income to replace their earnings. Many of these programs also provide income to employ‑ees if they becomes severely disabled, or to their survivors upon death.8 Nonregular (nonannuitized
7 U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Sur-vey (CPS)—Definitions. http://www.census.gov/cps /about/cpsdef.html.
8 Glossary. http://www.census.gov/prod/techdoc /cps/cpsmar13.pdf.
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 5
or lump-sum) withdrawals from IRA, Keogh, and 401(k) plans are not included as income.Employer pensions. Employer pensions include pensions from Railroad Retirement, government employee pensions, and private pensions and annuities.Government employee pensions. Government employee pensions include regular payments from federal government (civil service), military, and state or local governments.Private pensions and annuities. Private pensions and annuities include regular payments from companies or unions, annuities or paid-up insur-ance policies, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Keogh, or 401(k) payments.
Asset income includes interest, dividends, income from estates or trusts, and net rental income or royalties.Interest income. Interest includes payments people receive (or have credited to their accounts) from bonds, treasury notes, IRAs, certificates of deposit, interest-bearing savings and checking accounts, and all other invest-ments that pay interest.9
Dividends. Dividends include income people receive from stock holdings and mutual fund shares. The CPS does not include capital gains from the sale of stock holdings as income.10
Rents, royalties, and estates and trusts. Include net income people receive from the rental of a house, store, or other property, receipts from boarders or lodgers, net royalty income, and periodic payments from estate or trust funds.11
9 U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Sur-vey (CPS)—Definitions. http://www.census.gov/cps /about/cpsdef.html.
10 Ibid.
11 Ibid.
Cash public assistance includes Supplemental Security Income and other public assistance.Supplemental Security Income. Includes federal, state, and local welfare agency pay-ments to low-income people who are 65 years old and over or people of any age who are blind or disabled.12
For more information on the SSI program, see “Supplemental Security Income (SSI)” (SSA Publication No. 05-11000). You may also want to read the introductory material in “Understanding Supplemental Security Income.” (Source: FAQ #1833 or visit http://www.socialsecurity .gov.)Other Public Assistance. Includes cash public assistance payments low-income people receive, such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC, ADC), temporary assistance to needy families (TANF), general assistance, and emergency assistance.13
Other income is total income minus earnings, Social Security, pensions, asset income, and cash public assistance; included are unemployment compensation, workers’ compensation, veterans’ payments, and personal contributions.Unemployment compensation. Includes payments the respondent received from gov-ernment unemployment agencies or private companies during periods of unemployment and any strike benefits the respondent received from union funds.14
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
14 Ibid.
Workers’ compensation. Includes payments people receive periodically from public or pri-vate insurance companies for injuries received at work.15
Veterans’ payments. Include payments dis-abled members of the armed forces or survivors of deceased veterans receive periodically from the Department of Veterans Affairs for educa-tion and on-the-job training, and means-tested assistance to veterans.16
Personal contributions. Include child support, alimony, and financial assistance from friends and relatives.
Receipts Not Counted As IncomeReceipts from the following sources are not included as income: (1) capital gains people received (or losses they incur) from the sale of property, including stocks, bonds, a house, or a car (unless the person was engaged in the business of selling such property, in which case the CPS counts the net proceeds as income from self-employment); (2) withdrawals of bank deposits; (3) money borrowed; (4) tax refunds; (5) gifts; and (6) lump-sum inheritances or insur-ance payments.17
Noncash benefits include Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits (SNAP benefits, formerly food stamps), energy assis-tance, and housing assistance. Receipt of noncash benefits is only reported in the section on the sources of income received. No dollar values are assigned to the noncash benefits in this publication, and they are not included in total money income. A person or aged unit is indicated as having received a noncash benefit
15 Ibid.
16 Ibid.
17 Ibid.
6 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
if any person in the household received food, energy, or housing assistance.Food. In this publication, food noncash benefits are comprised solely of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits (SNAP benefits, formerly food stamps). School breakfast, lunch, and other food assistance programs are not cov‑ered. The Food Stamp Act of 1977 was enacted for the purpose of increasing the food purchas‑ing power of eligible households through the use of coupons to purchase food. The Food and Nutrition Service of the U.S. Department of Agri‑culture (USDA) administers SNAP through state and local welfare offices. SNAP is the major national income support program which provides benefits to all low-income and low-resource households regardless of household characteris‑tics (for example, sex, age, disability, etc.).18
Energy Assistance Program. The Low‑Income Home Energy Assistance Program provides financial assistance to qualified households to help them pay heating costs. The program is funded by the federal government and adminis‑tered by the States under broad guidelines.19
Housing Assistance. There are some pro‑grams through which housing assistance is provided to low‑income families and individu‑als living in public or privately owned dwellings. Two of the more common types of programs in which federal, State, and local funds are used to subsidize private sector housing are rent supple‑ment and interest reduction plans. Under a rent supplement plan the difference between the “fair market” rent and the rent charged to the tenant is paid to the owner by a government agency. Under an interest reduction program the amount of interest paid on the mortgage by the owner is reduced so that subsequent savings can be
18 Glossary. http://www.census.gov/prod/techdoc /cps/cpsmar13.pdf.
19 Ibid.
passed along to low‑income tenants in the form of lower rent charges. A recipient unit can either be a family of two or more related persons or an individual who is handicapped, elderly, or displaced by urban renewal or natural disaster.
Housing assistance questions differ from other questions covering noncash benefits in that they establish current recipiency status in March 2013 rather than recipiency status during 2012.20
Other Key ConceptsPoverty. Following the Office of Management and Budget’s (OMB’s) Directive 14, the Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor. The poverty thresholds do not vary geographi‑cally, but they are updated annually for inflation with the Consumer Price Index (CPI‑U). The official poverty definition counts money income before taxes and excludes capital gains and noncash benefits (such as public housing, Med‑icaid, and SNAP benefits).
Poverty statistics are based on a definition developed by Mollie Orshansky of the Social Security Administration (SSA) in 1964 and revised in 1969 and 1981 by interagency com‑mittees. This definition was established as the official definition of poverty for statistical use in all Executive departments in 1969 (in Bureau of the Budget Circular No. A-46) and was reconfirmed in the Office of Management and Budget Statistical Policy Directive No. 14. For further details, see the section, “Changes in the Definition of Poverty,” in Current Population Reports, Series P‑60, No. 133.
20 Ibid.
The poverty thresholds are increased each year by the same percentage as the annual average Consumer Price Index (CPI). The pov‑erty thresholds are currently adjusted using the annual average CPI‑U (1982–84 = 100).
For further information on how the poverty thresholds were developed and subsequent changes in them, see Gordon M. Fisher, “The Development and History of the Poverty Thresholds,” Social Security Bulletin, vol. 55, no. 4, Winter 1992, pp. 3–14.21
Discussions of alternative measures of pov‑erty are available in Citro and Michael (1995).22 The U.S. Census Bureau also publishes data on alternative measures of poverty; for more information, see http://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/p60‑227.pdf.Relative Importance of Income Source. The relative importance of a source is the ratio of the amount of income from a given source to total income.Aggregate Income Share. An aggregate income share is the ratio of the amount of income from a given source to total income for an entire subpopulation. Aggregate income share tables are distributions of dollars by source.
21 U.S. Census Bureau. Current Population Survey (CPS)—Definitions. http://www.census.gov/cps /about/cpsdef.html.
22 Citro and Michael, eds., Measuring Poverty: A New Approach. National Academy Press, 1995.
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 7
Technical Information for Constructing Income Measures from the CPS Survey DataThe information provided here is intended to help users familiar with working with survey data to reproduce statistics in this publication or construct additional comparable measures. For questions regarding the survey variables them‑selves, please consult the technical documenta‑tion for the March 2013 CPS (http://www.census .gov/prod/techdoc/cps/cpsmar13.pdf).
Assigning persons to aged unitsAn aged unit can be either a nonmarried person or a married couple. The person record is used for nonmarried persons (A-MARITL equals 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7). To create a married couple, a person with A-MARITL equals 1 or 2 is assigned to his or her spouse by matching A-LINENO of one person to the A-SPOUSE of another person in the same household (PH-SEQ is the same for both persons).
Variables used to calculate incomeThese are the income variables for an individual. To obtain total income for an aged unit, sum amounts over the married couple or over the nonmarried person. To obtain family totals, sum over all family members (those with the same FH-SEQ and FFPOS).
Income category CPS variable(s) Condition(s)Total income PTOTVALEarnings PEARNVAL
Wages and salariesWSAL-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF=16
Self‑employmentSEMP-VALFRSE-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF in {17,18}
Retirement benefits Sum of Social Security, Railroad Retirement, government employee pensions, and private pensions or annuities
Social SecuritySS-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF=1
Benefits other than Social Security/Employer pension
Sum of Railroad Retirement, government employee pensions, and private pensions or annuities
Other public pensions Sum of Railroad Retirement and government employee pensions
Railroad Retirement
SUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1=5SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2=5DIS-VAL1 DIS‑SC1=6DIS-VAL2 DIS‑SC2=6RET-VAL1 RET‑SC1=5RET-VAL2 RET‑SC2=5
Government employee pensions
SUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1 in {2,3,4}SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2 in {2,3,4}DIS-VAL1 DIS‑SC1 in {3,4,5}DIS-VAL2 DIS‑SC2 in {3,4,5}RET-VAL1 RET‑SC1 in {2,3,4}RET-VAL2 RET‑SC2 in {2,3,4}
Military pensions
SUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1=3SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2=3DIS-VAL1 DIS‑SC1=4DIS-VAL2 DIS‑SC2=4RET-VAL1 RET‑SC1=3RET-VAL2 RET‑SC2=3
Federal pensions
SUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1=2SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2=2DIS-VAL1 DIS‑SC1=3DIS-VAL2 DIS‑SC2=3RET-VAL1 RET‑SC1=2RET-VAL2 RET‑SC2=2
(Continued)
8 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income category CPS variable(s) Condition(s)
State or local pensions
SUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1=4SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2=4DIS-VAL1 DIS‑SC1=5DIS-VAL2 DIS‑SC2=5RET-VAL1 RET‑SC1=4RET-VAL2 RET‑SC2=4
Private pensions or annuities
SUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1 in {1,9}SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2 in {1,9}DIS-VAL1 DIS‑SC1=2DIS-VAL2 DIS‑SC2=2RET-VAL1 RET‑SC1 in {1,6,7}RET-VAL2 RET‑SC2 in {1,6,7}OI-VAL OI‑OFF in {2,13}
Income from assets
INT-VALRNT-VALDIV-VALSUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1=8SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2=8OI-VAL OI‑OFF in {5,6,7,8}
InterestINT-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF=5
Other income from assets Sum of dividends, rent or royalties, and estates or trusts
DividendsDIV-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF=6
Rent or royaltiesRNT-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF=7
Estates or trustsOI-VAL OI‑OFF=8SUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1=8SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2=8
Unemployment compensationUC-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF in {11,12}
Workers’ compensation
OI-VAL OI‑OFF=9SUR-VAL1 SUR‑SC1=6SUR-VAL2 SUR‑SC2=6DIS-VAL1 DIS‑SC1=1DIS-VAL2 DIS‑SC2=1
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 9
Income category CPS variable(s) Condition(s)
Cash public assistanceSSI-VALPAW-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF in {3,4}
Supplemental Security Income SSI-VAL
Other public assistancePAW-VALOI-VAL OI‑OFF in {3,4}
Personal contributionsCSP-VALALM-VALFIN-VAL
Indicators of receipt onlyVeterans’ benefits VET‑YN=1
Cash and noncash public assistanceCash public assistance>0 Noncash public assistance=1
Noncash public assistanceFood assistance=1 and/orEnergy assistance=1 and/orHousing assistance=1
Food assistance HFOODSP=1Energy assistance HENGAST=1
Housing assistanceHPUBLIC=1 and/orHLORENT=1 and/orFHOUSSUB>0
Aggregate income shares only
Other Total income-Retirement benefits-Earnings-Income from assets‑Cash public assistance
Demographic attributes
Aged personAged unit
Family income of personNonmarried person Married couple
Age A-AGE A-AGE
If husband A-AGE>=55, then husband’s A-AGE
A-AGEElse if wife’s A-AGE>=55, wife’s A-AGE
Otherwise not an aged unitRace PRDTRACE PRDTRACE Husband’s PRDTRACE PRDTRACEHispanic origin PEHSPNON PEHSPNON Husband’s PEHSPNON PEHSPNON
Beneficiary
(Beneficiary) (Beneficiary unit) (In beneficiary family)Individual’s
Social Security income>0
Individual’s Social Security
income>0
Sum of both spouses’ Social Security income>0
Sum of Social Security income for all members of family>0
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 11
Frequently Asked QuestionsThere are statistics for aged units and the family income of persons. What is the difference? Which statistics should I use?The wider variety of tables incorporated in this edition gives more options to users need‑ing information on the income of the aged. The questions asked about the income of the elderly often fall into one of two categories: what income do the elderly provide for themselves and those they live with, and what income is available as a resource for the elderly.
Statistics for aged units treat each marital unit (married couple or nonmarried individual) as one unit. A nonmarried individual has only their income and demographic attributes. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife. All other demographic charac‑teristics, including the statistical weight, are that of the husband. Income for the married couple is the sum of both spouses’ income; if either spouse has income from a specific source the married couple is considered to be a recipient unit. Tables on aged unit income are designed to be flexible enough to answer both types of questions, but with a couple of qualifications. First, unlike tables in which each person counts as a unit, aged unit tables treat each married couple as 1 unit and each nonmarried person as 1 unit. Interpreting aged unit tables like a person table will emphasize the economic well‑being of nonmarried persons relative to married persons. Second, the aged unit tables exclude the income of other family members, which may not provide a complete picture of the resources available to the unit.
Statistics for the family income of persons are also based on the demographic attributes (age, sex, race, Hispanic origin) of each person. Total income from all family members (related through blood, marriage, or adoption) is treated as another attribute of the person. If any person in the family has income from a specific source the aged person is considered to be in a recipi‑ent family. These tables are designed to answer questions on the resources available to an aged person.
The table below illustrating the differences across units for total money income is taken from Tables 3.A1 and 3.B1. Median income is higher for aged units than it is for persons because aged unit income includes spousal income. Family income of persons 65 or older is higher still because it includes income from all family members, not just a spouse. The number (thousands) is the same for persons and family income of persons because only the attribute of interest (person versus family income) has changed; both are concerned with the same population—persons 65 or older. The number of aged units is lower because a married couple is counted as 1 unit, not 2 persons.
Persons 65 or older
(unpub‑lished)
Aged units 65 or older
Family income of
persons 65 or older
Median income (dollars) 19,604 28,056 39,196
Number (thousands) 43,287 32,667 43,287
I have seen other statistics on the income of the elderly that are different from these. What would cause these differences?Statistics may differ across publications because different data are used. Income of the Population 55 or Older uses the March Supple‑ment to the Current Population Survey, which is conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. Some publications producing statistics on the income of the elderly may use other surveys like the Survey of Income and Program Participation or the Health and Retirement Survey. Still other publications, such as Social Security’s Annual Statistical Supplement, use administrative data.
Different publications also may not employ the same procedures for similar statistics. The units (persons, aged units, families, households, and so forth) may differ. One methodology may exclude income or units that another does not.
The statistics below on the average amount of money the elderly received from Social Security illustrate these points. The first column shows the number of beneficiary aged units 65 or older and median Social Security income from Table 5.A1. The second column shows the number of beneficiaries and average ben‑efit from Table 5.A16 of the Annual Statistical Supplement, 2013. The number of beneficiaries differs because two different sources of data and two different units were used. The Annual Statistical Supplement statistics are based on administrative records from Social Security’s Master Beneficiary Record drawn for Decem‑ber 2012. The administrative records include institutionalized beneficiaries (for example, in nursing homes and hospitals) and do not rely on accurate self-reporting by the beneficiary to a survey. The benefit amounts differ not only
12 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
because the data are different, but also because the Income of the Population statistic is the median of the annual amount received and the Annual Statistical Supplement statistic is the mean of the monthly benefit in December 2012.
Income of the Population Table 5.A1
Supplement Table 5.A16
Beneficiary aged units 65 or older (thousands) 28,096 . . .
Beneficiaries 65 or older (thousands) . . . 39,531
Median Social Security income (dollars) 16,749 . . .
Average monthly benefit (dollars) . . . 1,240.08
Average monthly benefit (annualized) . . . 14,880.96
Why are there only 4 quintile limits?The quintile limits indicate the boundaries between the quintiles. The bottom quintile has income below the lowest quintile limit with no lower boundary. Likewise, the top quintile has income of at least the highest quintile limit with no upper boundary. The middle quintiles are bounded on the top and bottom by the quintile limits.
Why isn’t Social Security differentiated by type of benefit?Social Security is not broken out by type of benefit because a person may receive more than one type of Social Security benefit (such as retired-worker benefit and spouse benefit). Aged units and families may have even more combinations of benefits (such as one spouse receiving retired-worker benefits and the other
receiving disability benefits). For this reason, it also should not be assumed that beneficiary units 65 or older or persons 65 or older in bene‑ficiary families are receiving retirement benefits, even though disability benefits are converted to retired-worker benefits at full retirement age.
Why don’t you differentiate between income from defined benefit (DB) pensions and income from defined contribution (DC) plans like IRAs and 401(k) accounts?We do not publish statistics differentiating between DB and DC pensions because a sig‑nificant portion of payments from DC plans are not collected in the Current Population Survey. The Census Bureau only includes “regular pay‑ments” from retirement, survivor, and disability income in its definition of total money income. Many people do not choose to annuitize their pension accounts and instead make withdrawals from their pension accounts on their own. These withdrawals are not part of total money income, and data are not collected on withdrawals from pension accounts in the March Supplement to the Current Population Survey.1
Do the statistics on receipt of asset income and the receipt of pension income in Section 2 indicate whether an elderly person has assets or a pension account?No. The March Supplement of the Current Population Survey does not ask about asset and pension holdings, and not all asset and pension
1 A paper by Marc Roemer assessing the quality of income data in the March Current Population Survey and Survey of Income and Program Participation provides further insight into what pensions are and are not counted as money income. See “Assessing the Quality of the March Current Population Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participa‑tion Income Estimates, 1990–1996,” unpublished, but available at http://www.census.gov/hhes/www /income/publications/assess1.pdf.
income is included in the Census Bureau’s definition of total money income. Two notable exclusions are withdrawals from defined con‑tribution pension accounts and capital gains or losses. Only “regular payments” from retirement, survivor, and disability income are included as pension income. Many people do not choose to annuitize their pension accounts and instead receive lump sums or make withdrawals from their pension accounts on their own. These withdrawals are not included as part of pension or total money income. Using receipt of income from assets or pensions will underestimate asset or pension holdings.
What is the difference between the relative importance of an income source in Sections 8 and 9 and a source’s share of aggregate income in Section 10?The most important difference between the two concepts is that the relative importance of an income source is based on aged units/family income of persons, while a share of aggregate income is an average over dollars. This means that the relative importance of Social Security for an aged unit is calculated by dividing each aged unit’s Social Security income by its total income. Based on the ratio of Social Security income to total income, aged units are then placed in the appropriate row of the table (0 percent of income from Social Security, 1 percent to 19 percent of income from Social Security, and so forth). Only aged units with positive total income and nonnegative earnings and asset income are included. The mean at the bottom of each panel is an average of the ratio of Social Security income to total income. The measures of relative importance of income sources in Sections 8 and 9 are designed to examine the resources avail‑able to an elderly person or aged unit.
On the other hand, aggregate income shares are designed to answer the question of what income sources the elderly as a whole are
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 13
providing to their living units. Income provided by the nonelderly is excluded (except in the case of aged units because spouses may be non-elderly). The Social Security share of aggre-gate income for persons 65 or older is the total number of dollars of Social Security received by persons 65 or older divided by the total number of dollars received by the elderly from all sources of income. Only the total number of dollars matters for aggregate income shares; neither the number of persons or aged units nor the distribution of money is taken into account.
Do statistics on the relative importance of income sources accurately reflect the resources available to the elderly?Not in all instances. First, the survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capi-tal gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supple-ment money income (housing and energy subsi-dies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. This could overstate the relative importance of earnings or Social Security and understate the relative importance of pensions and assets as resources.
Second, comparisons of the survey data used in this publication, the Current Popula-tion Survey (CPS), with other surveys indicate that certain sources of income are increasingly underreported, particularly asset income and pension income. One survey designed to cap-ture small and/or infrequent amounts of income is the Survey of Income and Program Participa-tion (SIPP). Researchers at the Census Bureau and SSA have used these surveys to estimate how misreported income leads to over- or under-estimation of total income, poverty, and the rela-tive importance of income sources. Estimates of the proportions of the elderly receiving all of
their income from a single source (“100 percent reliance”) are particularly affected by under-reports of receipt of income from other sources because the receipt of just $1 from a second income source changes whether an aged unit receives all of their income from a single source. The table below from Fisher (2007) illustrates the differences in receipt of income by source between the CPS and the SIPP. These differ-ences in receipt, particularly of asset income and pension income, can cause the estimated relative importance of Social Security to vary greatly. In 1996, 17.9 percent of elderly aged
units in the CPS reported receiving all of their income from Social Security; however, only 8.4 percent of elderly aged units in the SIPP reported receiving all of their income from Social Security.
For further information on the reporting of income in surveys and its effect on statistics, please consult articles by Fisher (2007), Koenig (2003), or Roemer (2000).2
I can’t find the information I need. What are some other sources of data?A good source of data on Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income is in Social Security Administration’s Annual Statistical Supplement. It and other data pub-lications from Social Security are located on Social Security Administration Office of Retire-ment and Disability Policy’s website, http://www .socialsecurity.gov/policy/data_title.html.
The Census Bureau also has a series of publications based on the Current Popula-tion Survey, the most recent of which is called Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Cover-age in the United States: 2012. Several years of these reports can be accessed through the Census Bureau’s Income website, http://www .census .gov/hhes/www/income/income.html.
2 Fisher, T. Lynn. 2007. Social Security research: A quartet of articles measuring the economic well-being of the elderly. Social Security Bulletin 67(2): 41–72.
Koenig, Melissa. 2003. An assessment of the Cur-rent Population Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation using Social Security adminis-trative data. Paper presented at the Federal Commit-tee on Statistical Methodology Research Conference, Washington, DC.
Roemer, Marc. 2000. Assessing the quality of the March Current Population Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation income estimates, 1990–1996. http://www.census.gov/hhes/www /income/publications/assess1.pdf.
Percentage of aged units 65 or older with income from specified source, 1996
Number of aged units (thousands) CPS SIPP
Total 24,553 25,671
Percentage of aged units reporting—Earnings 20.7 21.4Retirement benefits 93.1 96.1Social Security 90.6 94.2Pensions 41.2 55.7Public 13.6 20.3Private 29.9 42.9Asset income 63.0 73.5Interest 60.9 71.5Not interest 24.7 32.0Public assistance 5.9 9.7SSI 5.6 7.9Other public assistance 0.4 2.5Veterans’ benefits 4.6 5.9Unemployment compensation 0.8 0.8Workers’ compensation 0.6 1.0
SOURCE: Fisher, T. Lynn. 2007. “The Impact of Sur-vey Choice on Measuring the Relative Importance of Social Security Benefits to the Elderly.” Social Security Bulletin 67(2): 55–64, Table 2.
14 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
The Internal Revenue Service’s Statistics of Income Division produces data on income that is accessible through its website, http://www.irs .gov/uac/Tax‑Stats‑2.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces a series of reports on consumption from its Consumer Expenditure Survey. These reports and other data on consumption can be found at http://www.bls.gov/cex/. Data on wealth are included in the Survey of Con‑sumer Finances (Federal Reserve Board, http://www .federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2 /scfindex.html), the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (University of Michigan, http://www .psidonline.isr.umich.edu/), and through the Census Bureau’s Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division (http://www .census.gov/people/wealth/). Data on health, retirement, and aging are available in the Health and Retirement Study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging (University of Michi‑gan, http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/).
I can’t find the answer to my question. Whom do I contact?If you have questions about how the statistics in this publication were calculated, please e‑mail [email protected]. If you have questions regarding the Current Population Survey, please visit the Census Bureau’s CPS website http://www.census.gov/cps/. The technical documen‑tation for the March 2013 Supplement is located at http://www.census.gov/prod/techdoc/cps /cpsmar13.pdf. If you have questions regarding your personal Social Security records, includ‑ing benefits and earnings history, please call 1-800-772-1213, visit http://www.socialsecurity .gov/onlineservices/ or contact your local Social Security field office.
Section 1Demographic Characteristics
16 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 1 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.
Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of Hispanic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.
Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Demographic Characteristics
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
48.0 46.4 44.6 47.8 45.8 42.6 40.652.0 53.6 55.4 52.2 54.2 57.4 59.4
81.9 83.1 85.6 84.4 85.0 86.5 87.011.2 10.5 9.0 9.5 9.3 8.6 8.34.6 4.8 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.3 3.7
10.1 8.6 7.4 8.2 7.1 7.7 6.4
64.5 64.8 56.6 65.3 63.4 58.5 37.735.5 35.2 43.4 34.7 36.6 41.5 62.3
Widowed 4.5 6.5 25.6 11.5 18.0 26.5 50.4Divorced 17.2 17.3 11.1 15.1 12.3 9.2 6.0Never married 9.9 8.4 4.4 5.4 4.1 4.0 3.6
38.5 27.5 22.3 23.3 20.8 20.5 23.7
23.4 25.4 31.2 25.1 26.6 30.2 44.344.8 52.5 52.5 56.6 57.3 55.0 41.031.9 22.1 16.2 18.3 16.1 14.8 14.7
9.4 36.2 84.0 73.9 87.9 88.9 90.2
28,278 10,213 43,287 14,437 10,264 7,598 10,988
Living with nonspouse family
Persons in family123 or more
Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
Characteristic
SexMenWomen
RaceWhite alone
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
All persons
Black aloneAsian alone
(Continued)
Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 17
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
83.3 84.7 86.2 85.1 85.5 87.0 88.110.3 9.3 8.5 8.9 8.9 7.6 7.84.2 4.5 3.7 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.1
10.2 8.4 7.1 8.0 6.0 7.9 6.4
68.4 69.1 71.4 74.0 76.3 74.8 59.631.6 30.9 28.6 26.0 23.7 25.2 40.4
Widowed 2.1 3.2 12.1 5.2 7.5 10.4 28.7Divorced 15.2 16.0 9.6 12.8 10.1 7.8 5.6Never married 10.7 9.3 4.5 5.4 4.3 4.6 3.4
39.4 26.6 19.7 22.3 18.3 17.1 18.9
23.3 24.9 22.8 21.1 19.5 20.3 30.842.1 51.9 60.6 59.5 64.3 64.9 55.434.6 23.2 16.6 19.5 16.2 14.8 13.8
9.3 35.5 83.0 72.7 87.7 89.4 89.4
13,584 4,739 19,298 6,900 4,704 3,233 4,460
Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
RaceWhite aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Hispanic origin
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
Living with nonspouse family
Persons in family123 or more
Men
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Characteristic Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
18 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
80.7 81.8 85.1 83.9 84.5 86.1 86.212.2 11.5 9.4 10.1 9.6 9.2 8.64.9 5.1 4.0 4.2 4.2 3.2 4.0
10.0 8.8 7.6 8.4 8.0 7.6 6.5
60.9 61.1 44.8 57.3 52.4 46.4 22.739.1 38.9 55.2 42.7 47.6 53.6 77.3
Widowed 6.7 9.5 36.4 17.2 27.0 38.5 65.3Divorced 19.1 18.5 12.2 17.2 14.1 10.3 6.2Never married 9.2 7.7 4.3 5.4 4.0 3.5 3.8
37.6 28.2 24.5 24.3 23.0 23.0 27.0
23.4 25.8 38.0 28.8 32.7 37.5 53.447.2 53.1 46.0 54.1 51.3 47.7 31.229.4 21.1 16.0 17.2 16.0 14.8 15.4
9.6 36.9 84.8 75.0 88.0 88.6 90.8
14,694 5,474 23,990 7,537 5,561 4,364 6,528
Black aloneAsian alone
Hispanic origin
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
Living with nonspouse family
Persons in family123 or more
Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
RaceWhite alone
Characteristic
Women
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 19
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
48.8 47.3 44.9 48.1 46.1 42.8 41.151.2 52.7 55.1 51.9 53.9 57.2 58.9
11.3 9.4 7.9 8.8 7.6 8.0 6.9
67.1 67.1 58.5 67.8 65.8 60.0 38.932.9 32.9 41.5 32.2 34.2 40.0 61.1
Widowed 4.2 5.8 25.1 10.7 17.2 26.1 50.0Divorced 17.1 17.3 10.7 14.8 11.5 8.9 5.9Never married 8.5 7.6 3.9 4.6 3.8 3.7 3.3
36.1 23.9 19.4 20.1 18.1 18.0 20.5
22.6 25.3 31.2 24.3 25.9 30.2 45.447.2 55.7 54.9 59.9 60.2 57.1 42.330.2 19.0 13.9 15.7 13.9 12.7 12.3
9.0 37.1 85.5 75.3 89.2 90.2 91.7
23,171 8,489 37,039 12,191 8,720 6,572 9,555
Living with nonspouse family
3 or more
Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
(Continued)
Persons in family12
SexMenWomen
Hispanic origin
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
White alone
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Characteristic Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
20 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
43.8 41.1 41.9 44.9 44.0 38.0 38.256.2 58.9 58.1 55.1 56.0 62.0 61.8
3.4 3.2 3.7 3.6 2.7 5.6 3.5
43.0 44.7 38.9 44.3 40.8 43.5 25.357.0 55.3 61.1 55.7 59.2 56.5 74.7
Widowed 6.9 11.1 30.6 17.2 25.7 30.2 56.0Divorced 20.9 22.4 16.1 20.2 20.4 13.4 7.5Never married 20.4 14.7 8.9 11.3 7.9 7.5 7.2
44.8 39.8 38.0 38.2 35.1 35.3 42.8
33.6 32.8 37.3 35.1 37.9 35.8 41.033.7 36.7 36.1 36.2 36.2 38.5 34.332.7 30.4 26.6 28.7 25.9 25.7 24.7
14.2 36.6 78.1 70.0 82.6 82.6 82.5
3,180 1,072 3,893 1,375 956 650 912
123 or more
Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
SexMenWomen
Hispanic origin
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
Living with nonspouse family
Persons in family
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Characteristic Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Black alone
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 21
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
44.5 43.3 43.2 47.2 44.2 45.8 34.655.5 56.7 56.8 52.8 55.8 54.2 65.4
2.7 2.5 1.5 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.5
73.9 73.5 61.3 70.5 71.9 62.8 35.826.1 26.5 38.7 29.5 28.1 37.2 64.2
Widowed 3.1 7.9 23.7 11.5 16.0 23.7 49.8Divorced 8.6 6.1 5.7 7.1 5.4 6.9 3.0Never married 8.6 7.0 3.9 5.7 1.2 3.8 4.1
62.8 57.5 47.8 49.2 42.6 46.0 52.1
11.2 9.5 16.8 12.9 12.3 15.6 28.031.7 39.2 41.2 44.2 48.8 44.3 26.857.2 51.3 42.0 42.9 38.9 40.1 45.2
3.2 21.7 66.2 55.9 72.5 71.0 72.0
1,291 488 1,669 594 417 254 404
Living with nonspouse family
Persons in family123 or more
Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
SexMenWomen
Hispanic origin
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Asian alone
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Characteristic
22 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
48.7 45.2 42.9 46.6 38.8 43.3 40.551.3 54.8 57.1 53.4 61.2 56.7 59.5
91.4 90.5 90.5 89.9 90.6 89.2 92.53.7 3.9 4.5 4.1 3.6 6.2 4.51.2 1.4 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.9
56.3 58.0 52.0 59.7 56.5 49.7 36.443.7 42.0 48.0 40.3 43.5 50.3 63.6
Widowed 5.0 9.2 24.9 13.1 19.4 27.1 48.5Divorced 17.1 14.1 11.8 12.9 13.8 12.9 7.0Never married 12.0 9.7 6.5 8.0 5.7 6.5 4.8
56.4 48.6 42.3 44.3 40.2 40.5 42.5
21.3 23.6 24.5 21.9 23.3 23.1 31.530.6 35.2 40.9 40.0 42.6 44.1 38.048.1 41.2 34.5 38.1 34.1 32.8 30.5
9.0 32.5 73.4 64.9 79.9 76.3 78.7
2,859 877 3,213 1,187 729 588 708
3 or more
Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
SexMenWomen
RaceWhite aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
Living with nonspouse family
Persons in family12
Hispanic origin
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Characteristic Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 23
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
47.3 45.5 44.1 47.0 45.7 42.8 40.252.7 54.5 55.9 53.0 54.3 57.2 59.8
78.5 85.1 87.1 86.1 86.2 87.8 88.416.9 10.6 8.4 9.0 8.8 8.0 7.61.6 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.7 2.9
9.7 7.7 6.5 7.2 6.5 6.6 5.6
47.1 62.4 55.8 64.6 63.5 58.7 37.452.9 37.6 44.2 35.4 36.5 41.3 62.6
Widowed 11.1 9.0 27.5 12.9 18.4 27.3 51.7Divorced 23.2 18.8 10.8 15.2 12.6 8.9 5.7Never married 13.8 7.2 3.9 5.1 3.7 3.4 3.1
33.6 22.5 20.0 20.9 18.4 18.3 21.7
36.4 28.7 32.8 26.5 27.4 31.2 45.838.8 54.1 53.1 57.5 58.9 55.9 41.224.8 17.2 14.0 16.0 13.7 12.9 13.0
2,665 3,702 36,355 10,669 9,018 6,756 9,913
SexMenWomen
RaceWhite aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Hispanic origin
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
Living with nonspouse family
Persons in family123 or more
Number (thousands)
Beneficiary
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Characteristic Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
24 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
48.1 46.9 47.3 50.0 46.6 40.8 43.951.9 53.1 52.7 50.0 53.4 59.2 56.1
82.3 82.0 77.7 79.8 75.6 76.2 73.610.7 10.4 12.3 10.9 13.3 13.4 14.94.9 5.9 8.1 6.9 9.2 8.8 10.5
10.2 9.1 12.3 11.0 11.8 16.6 14.0
66.3 66.2 61.0 67.4 62.0 56.9 40.633.7 33.8 39.0 32.6 38.0 43.1 59.4
Widowed 3.8 5.1 15.3 7.5 15.6 19.9 38.9Divorced 16.6 16.5 12.6 14.7 10.1 11.9 8.6Never married 9.5 9.1 7.1 6.3 7.1 9.1 8.4
39.0 30.3 34.4 30.1 38.7 37.7 42.2
22.0 23.5 22.7 21.1 21.2 22.4 30.245.4 51.6 49.5 54.1 45.6 47.8 39.032.6 24.8 27.8 24.7 33.2 29.8 30.8
25,613 6,511 6,932 3,769 1,247 842 1,075
Persons in family123 or more
Number (thousands)
Hispanic origin
Marital statusMarriedNonmarried
Living with nonspouse family
White aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
SexMenWomen
Race
Nonbeneficiary
Table 1.1Percentage with characteristic, by sex, race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Characteristic Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 25
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
38.7 13.8 4.2 7.0 3.8 2.3 0.952.8 46.6 10.3 20.1 7.4 3.1 1.75.4 29.0 13.0 25.3 10.0 3.7 1.93.1 10.6 72.5 47.6 78.8 91.0 95.4
65–69 2.3 9.3 27.2 40.2 34.7 12.6 5.170–74 0.5 1.1 20.4 6.4 37.1 36.1 10.575–79 0.2 0.1 14.4 0.7 6.2 37.3 31.1
0.1 0.2 10.5 0.2 0.8 4.9 48.8
85.0 84.7 87.4 86.3 87.4 87.5 89.37.2 7.0 6.3 6.6 6.3 6.5 5.75.7 6.4 5.0 5.6 5.2 4.6 4.0
9.7 7.6 7.2 8.3 6.6 6.9 6.1
7.7 19.9 67.9 47.6 72.7 83.2 86.7
9,287 3,273 13,770 5,108 3,587 2,419 2,656
97.2 96.9 98.3 97.6 98.3 98.8 99.10.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.01.5 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.6
10.5 7.6 7.7 9.1 7.1 6.9 6.7
7,958 2,815 12,090 4,444 3,150 2,116 2,381
6.7 5.9 4.9 6.6 4.5 5.5 1.292.2 92.9 93.4 92.0 93.1 94.5 95.80.0 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.8 0.0 1.2
3.3 5.7 2.0 2.6 1.9 2.5 0.0
701 237 915 355 240 164 156
Number (thousands)
White aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Wife Hispanic origin
Number (thousands)
Wife race
Asian alone
Wife Hispanic origin
Wife Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
Wife Hispanic origin
(Continued)
All husbands
White alone husbands
Black alone husbands
65 or older
80 or older
Wife raceWhite alone
Wife ageUnder 5555–6162–64
Wife raceWhite aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Black alone
Table 1.2Percentage of wives with characteristic, by husband's race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Wife characteristic
26 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
5.5 5.3 3.4 4.9 4.2 1.7 0.00.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
93.2 92.6 95.3 93.7 95.6 94.9 99.6
2.1 3.3 1.4 1.1 0.0 5.3 0.0
440 176 581 237 153 100 90
93.1 89.4 94.0 94.2 95.0 89.5 97.02.2 3.7 2.1 2.9 1.8 1.4 1.41.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.9
83.1 83.2 86.0 87.4 87.0 82.2 85.6
870 243 947 392 213 176 165
23.8 32.9 77.2 57.5 79.8 89.0 93.2
689 1,085 11,434 3,679 3,159 2,185 2,411
6.4 13.4 22.5 22.0 20.0 29.7 23.2
8,599 2,188 2,336 1,430 428 234 245
Nonbeneficiary husbands
Wife Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
Number (thousands)
White aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Wife Hispanic origin
Number (thousands)
Wife Social Security beneficiary
Wife race
Wife raceWhite aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Wife Hispanic origin
Number (thousands)
Beneficiary husbands
Asian alone husbands
Hispanic origin husbands
Table 1.2Percentage of wives with characteristic, by husband's race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Wife characteristic Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 27
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
12.4 3.0 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.354.8 15.0 2.6 4.9 1.7 0.7 0.617.0 28.4 3.2 7.0 1.2 0.1 0.415.8 53.6 92.9 86.6 96.3 98.1 97.7
65–69 11.5 38.7 22.6 47.6 11.2 1.8 0.670–74 3.0 10.8 26.3 28.8 45.6 10.9 1.875–79 0.8 2.7 20.5 7.1 30.0 44.6 7.9
0.5 1.5 23.6 3.1 9.5 40.8 87.3
85.8 86.5 89.2 88.4 89.0 90.4 90.57.8 7.2 5.9 6.3 5.4 6.2 5.24.8 4.8 3.5 3.5 4.4 2.4 3.0
7.8 7.5 6.7 7.6 6.4 5.6 6.1
20.9 51.6 83.0 75.4 87.3 88.5 89.0
8,955 3,343 10,748 4,321 2,916 2,027 1,484
98.4 98.4 98.9 98.4 98.9 99.3 99.50.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.10.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
8.6 8.1 7.0 7.9 6.8 6.0 6.4
7,602 2,877 9,572 3,822 2,587 1,828 1,336
2.7 4.0 0.9 0.7 1.8 0.0 a96.6 95.1 99.0 99.3 98.2 100.0 a0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a
2.4 3.6 2.7 3.5 2.5 1.1 a
666 242 598 255 150 119 74Number (thousands)
White aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Husband Hispanic origin
Husband raceWhite aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Husband Hispanic origin
(Continued)
Husband characteristic
Husband ageUnder 5555–6162–64
Number (thousands)
White alone
All wives
White alone wives
Black alone wives
65 or older
80 or older
Black aloneAsian alone
Table 1.3Percentage of husbands with characteristic, by wife's race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Husband race
Husband race
Husband Hispanic origin
Husband Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
28 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Demographic Characteristics of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
19.8 18.6 17.5 18.6 17.3 a a0.7 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 a a
78.8 80.6 80.6 80.2 82.1 a a
0.4 1.1 1.4 2.8 0.4 a a
515 182 442 182 147 59 54
91.9 92.3 93.4 91.8 94.2 96.0 94.02.8 4.5 1.6 2.2 1.2 0.0 2.21.6 0.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.0
80.2 81.5 85.6 88.8 81.7 79.4 90.8
740 265 724 317 199 116 92
49.9 69.9 91.8 85.9 94.1 95.6 96.9
567 1,224 8,855 3,210 2,570 1,782 1,292
19.0 41.0 41.7 45.2 36.7 37.4 35.9
8,388 2,120 1,893 1,111 346 244 192
a.
Husband Social Security beneficiary
Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
Number (thousands)
Nonbeneficiary wives
Beneficiary wives
Husband Social Security beneficiary
Husband raceWhite aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Husband Hispanic origin
Husband raceWhite aloneBlack aloneAsian alone
Husband Hispanic origin
Number (thousands)
Number (thousands)
Table 1.3Percentage of husbands with characteristic, by wife's race, Hispanic origin, Social Security beneficiary status, and age, 2012—Continued
Husband characteristic Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Asian alone wives
Hispanic origin wives
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 29
Section 2Income Sources
32 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income Sources
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 2 1
Table characteristicsAge. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.
Poverty. The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor.Per capita income. Per capita income is total family income divided by the number of persons in the family.The ratio of Social Security income to total income. This ratio is defined as Social Security income divided by total income. Units and persons in families with less than $1 of total income or negative earnings or asset income are excluded from these tables.
Income sources
EarningsWages and salaries. Wages and salaries is defined as total money earnings received for work performed as an employee during the income year. It includes wages, salary, Armed Forces pay, commissions, tips, piece‑rate pay‑ments, and cash bonuses earned, before deduc‑tions are made for taxes, bonds, pensions, union dues, and so forth. Earnings for self-employed persons in incorporated businesses are considered wage and salary.Self-employment. Income from self- employment is the combined income from farm and nonfarm self‑employment.
Retirement benefitsSocial Security. Includes retired-worker ben‑efits, dependents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, and transitionally insured benefits.
Government employee pensions. Govern‑ment employee pensions include regular pay‑ments from federal government (civil service), military, and state or local governments.Private pensions and annuities. Private pensions and annuities include regular pay‑ments from companies or unions, annuities or paid‑up insurance policies, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Keogh, or 401(k) payments. Nonregular (nonannuitized or lump‑sum) with‑drawals from IRA, Keogh, and 401(k) plans are not included as income.
Asset incomeInterest income. Interest includes payments people receive (or have credited to their accounts) from bonds, treasury notes, IRAs, certificates of deposit, interest-bearing savings and checking accounts, and all other invest‑ments that pay interest.Dividends. Dividends include income people receive from stock holdings and mutual fund shares. The CPS does not include capital gains from the sale of stock holdings as income.Rents, royalties, and estates and trusts. Include net income people receive from the rental of a house, store, or other property, receipts from boarders or lodgers, net royalty income, and periodic payments from estate or trust funds.
Other incomeUnemployment compensation. Includes payments the respondent received from
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 33
Income Sources
government unemployment agencies or private companies during periods of unemployment and any strike benefits the respondent received from union funds.Workers’ compensation. Includes payments people receive periodically from public or private insurance companies for injuries received at work.Veterans’ payments. Include payments dis‑abled members of the armed forces or survivors of deceased veterans receive periodically from the Department of Veterans Affairs for educa‑tion and on‑the‑job training, and means‑tested assistance to veterans.Personal contributions. Include child support, alimony, and financial assistance from friends and relatives.
Public Assistance—Cash benefitsSupplemental Security Income. Supplemen‑tal Security Income includes payments made by federal, State, and local welfare agencies to low‑income persons who are aged (65 or older), blind, or disabled, and who have limited income and financial resources.Other Public Assistance. Includes cash public assistance payments low‑income people receive, such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC, ADC), temporary assistance to needy families (TANF), general assistance, and emergency assistance.
Public Assistance—Noncash BenefitsNoncash benefits. Include SNAP benefits, energy assistance, and housing assistance. Receipt of noncash benefits is only reported in the section on the sources of income received. No dollar values are assigned to the noncash
benefits in this publication, and they are not included in total money income. A person or aged unit is indicated as having received a noncash benefit if any person in the household received food, energy, or housing assistance.Food. In this publication, food noncash benefits are comprised solely of SNAP benefits.Energy. The Low-Income Home Energy Assis‑tance Program provides financial assistance to qualified households to help them pay heating costs.Housing. There are some programs through which housing assistance is provided to low‑income families and individuals living in public or privately owned dwellings. Two of the more com‑mon types of programs in which federal, State, and local funds are used to subsidize private sector housing are rent supplement and interest reduction plans.
Income Sources of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
79.0 66.5 28.3 49.7 30.6 19.8 8.575.2 62.2 25.5 45.5 27.4 17.1 7.510.5 9.3 4.9 8.6 5.6 3.6 1.3
22.9 49.7 88.9 81.2 91.5 92.4 93.013.4 40.1 86.0 76.7 88.7 90.5 91.212.6 23.9 39.4 37.7 40.9 41.7 38.86.1 10.9 14.8 15.8 14.6 15.5 13.60.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.56.0 10.7 14.4 15.4 14.1 15.2 13.1
Military 1.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.3 2.2 1.7Federal 1.3 2.5 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.6State or local 3.6 7.1 9.4 10.3 9.8 9.5 8.1
6.7 13.9 26.8 24.1 29.0 28.6 26.9
49.6 50.7 51.3 53.0 52.4 50.4 49.345.9 47.5 47.9 49.5 49.3 47.3 45.724.8 24.8 23.7 25.5 25.5 22.1 21.419.9 19.8 18.9 20.5 20.5 17.4 16.78.7 8.7 8.6 9.3 9.1 7.9 7.80.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
2.4 5.1 4.2 4.7 3.4 4.0 4.6
6.6 5.6 1.7 3.1 1.8 1.3 0.4
1.3 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3
15.1 14.6 13.1 12.5 12.8 13.8 13.56.0 5.2 3.6 4.0 3.9 3.3 3.25.4 4.8 3.3 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.10.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2
12.8 11.9 11.6 11.0 11.1 12.8 11.910.4 9.0 7.3 7.7 7.9 7.4 6.43.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.1 4.2 3.13.7 3.4 4.3 3.3 3.7 5.5 5.1
2.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
20,433 6,971 32,667 10,178 7,372 5,593 9,524Number (thousands)
Source of income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Unemployment compensation
All units
(Continued)
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Personal contributions
Other income from assetsDividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Table 2.A1Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Interest
Veterans' benefits
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergyHousing
34 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income Sources of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
92.2 81.1 43.2 64.8 41.0 29.7 16.789.0 77.3 38.9 59.7 36.7 25.4 14.214.2 12.2 8.7 12.9 8.8 6.3 2.9
23.5 52.5 89.5 82.6 92.5 94.9 93.812.7 41.6 86.6 77.9 90.1 93.1 92.414.7 27.9 47.3 43.9 48.0 50.9 49.97.4 13.1 18.8 19.7 16.9 19.2 19.30.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.87.4 12.8 18.2 19.1 16.3 18.7 18.5
Military 1.9 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.5 3.1 2.5Federal 1.2 2.6 5.0 4.8 4.4 5.5 5.5State or local 4.5 8.4 11.7 12.7 11.0 11.0 11.2
7.6 16.1 32.4 27.8 35.2 35.8 34.2
61.6 60.7 63.2 64.5 63.4 61.8 61.957.3 57.4 59.3 60.2 59.9 57.9 58.132.7 31.6 32.3 33.0 33.3 32.0 29.826.4 25.4 25.9 26.4 27.7 25.3 22.911.3 11.3 11.9 12.7 11.3 12.2 10.80.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2
2.7 6.1 5.6 6.1 4.2 5.3 6.8
7.8 7.4 2.4 3.8 2.1 1.7 0.7
1.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.0
7.2 7.0 6.2 5.3 6.6 7.7 6.33.1 3.3 2.1 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.02.5 2.9 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.90.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.05.3 4.8 5.1 3.9 5.1 7.1 5.34.5 3.4 3.4 3.1 3.6 3.9 3.11.0 1.6 1.5 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.50.7 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.9 2.8 1.9
1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5
10,397 3,374 13,898 5,170 3,611 2,441 2,676
Food
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefits
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Other income from assets
Wages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Earnings
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterest
Table 2.A1Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status and age, 2012—Continued
Source of income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Married couples
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 35
Income Sources of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
65.4 52.7 17.2 34.1 20.7 12.1 5.360.9 48.1 15.5 30.9 18.6 10.7 4.86.7 6.6 2.1 4.2 2.5 1.5 0.6
22.2 47.0 88.4 79.7 90.4 90.4 92.714.0 38.7 85.6 75.5 87.4 88.5 90.710.4 20.2 33.6 31.4 34.0 34.6 34.44.7 8.9 11.9 11.8 12.3 12.6 11.30.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.44.5 8.7 11.6 11.7 12.1 12.5 10.9
Military 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.4Federal 1.3 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.9State or local 2.6 5.9 7.7 7.8 8.7 8.4 6.9
5.8 11.8 22.6 20.2 23.1 23.0 24.0
37.3 41.4 42.5 41.1 41.8 41.5 44.334.1 38.1 39.5 38.4 39.1 39.1 40.816.7 18.3 17.4 17.7 18.0 14.4 18.113.2 14.6 13.7 14.4 13.5 11.3 14.36.0 6.2 6.1 5.7 7.1 4.6 6.60.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4
2.0 4.2 3.2 3.3 2.5 3.0 3.7
5.3 4.0 1.2 2.4 1.5 1.1 0.3
0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
23.2 21.6 18.2 20.0 18.8 18.5 16.39.0 7.0 4.7 6.0 5.3 4.1 3.78.4 6.5 4.3 5.6 4.8 3.7 3.50.9 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2
20.6 18.5 16.4 18.3 16.8 17.1 14.516.4 14.3 10.2 12.4 12.1 10.1 7.75.6 5.0 4.8 6.1 4.4 5.7 3.76.9 6.1 6.6 6.3 6.4 7.6 6.4
3.0 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0
10,036 3,597 18,769 5,008 3,761 3,152 6,847
Housing
Personal contributions
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergy
Number (thousands)
Other public pensions
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Railroad Retirement
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Benefits other than Social Security
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial Security
Nonmarried persons
Table 2.A1Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status and age, 2012—Continued
Source of income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
36 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income Sources of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
40.0 44.7 24.5 70.1 66.2 38.8 11.9 23.1 13.837.8 41.6 21.7 66.7 62.8 34.4 10.7 20.3 12.24.1 5.4 4.7 6.7 7.1 8.2 1.6 3.6 2.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.023.2 35.9 42.5 31.1 40.9 51.3 15.8 30.8 35.98.4 13.8 15.3 12.0 17.0 19.8 5.1 10.7 11.90.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.18.4 13.7 15.0 12.0 16.8 19.3 5.0 10.7 11.8
Military 1.2 2.1 1.8 1.4 3.3 2.3 0.9 0.9 1.4Federal 1.5 2.9 3.7 1.2 3.1 5.0 1.7 2.7 2.7State or local 5.8 9.5 10.0 9.5 11.6 12.8 2.4 7.4 8.0
15.3 23.5 29.6 20.2 26.2 35.7 10.8 20.8 25.0
33.2 47.0 53.1 46.0 58.5 64.6 21.1 35.5 44.429.8 43.4 49.5 41.5 55.2 60.3 18.7 31.6 41.313.7 21.9 24.3 22.0 28.7 32.8 5.9 15.0 17.98.7 16.2 19.2 14.9 22.8 26.1 2.9 9.5 14.06.7 9.3 8.9 10.3 11.9 12.1 3.3 6.7 6.50.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3
3.8 7.5 4.5 4.1 8.2 6.0 3.5 6.7 3.4
5.3 4.9 1.6 9.0 7.0 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.1
2.4 1.1 0.5 4.0 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.4
30.3 17.7 12.1 15.1 7.7 5.5 44.6 27.9 17.19.0 4.0 2.1 5.9 3.1 1.4 12.0 4.9 2.78.0 3.7 1.9 4.7 2.7 1.2 11.0 4.6 2.41.4 0.5 0.3 1.2 0.5 0.2 1.6 0.4 0.4
27.3 15.6 11.2 11.6 5.3 4.6 42.1 26.0 16.121.0 11.8 6.7 9.6 3.6 3.0 31.8 20.1 9.68.1 4.5 3.6 3.8 1.8 1.5 12.2 7.1 5.19.6 5.0 4.2 1.7 0.6 1.0 16.9 9.6 6.5
2.1 1.0 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.5 2.7 1.4 1.0
2,732 2,797 28,096 1,323 1,404 12,030 1,410 1,393 16,066
Noncash benefits
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
(Continued)
Interest
Food
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Table 2.A2Percentage with income from specified source, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsSource of income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad Retirement
Other income from assets
Beneficiary units
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 37
Income Sources of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
85.0 81.0 51.4 95.4 91.8 71.7 74.1 71.4 37.480.9 76.0 48.8 92.2 87.5 68.2 69.1 65.7 35.311.5 11.9 6.5 15.3 15.8 12.1 7.5 8.4 2.7
11.0 15.9 20.4 12.4 18.7 21.9 9.5 13.5 19.40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.0 15.9 20.4 12.4 18.7 21.9 9.5 13.5 19.45.7 9.0 12.0 6.8 10.4 12.5 4.6 7.7 11.60.1 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.2 0.2 1.15.6 8.7 10.6 6.7 10.0 10.7 4.4 7.5 10.5
Military 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.9 2.2 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.7Federal 1.2 2.2 4.2 1.2 2.2 4.8 1.2 2.2 3.9State or local 3.3 5.5 5.5 3.8 6.1 4.4 2.7 4.9 6.3
5.4 7.5 9.5 5.8 8.9 10.7 5.0 6.2 8.6
52.2 53.2 40.7 63.9 62.2 54.8 39.9 45.2 30.948.4 50.2 38.5 59.6 59.0 52.7 36.7 42.2 28.826.6 26.7 19.9 34.3 33.7 28.7 18.5 20.5 13.921.6 22.2 16.8 28.1 27.1 24.4 14.9 17.8 11.59.0 8.3 6.6 11.5 10.9 10.4 6.4 5.9 4.00.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0
2.2 3.5 2.8 2.5 4.6 3.2 1.8 2.6 2.5
6.8 6.1 2.5 7.7 7.7 2.9 5.9 4.7 2.2
1.2 1.1 0.4 1.5 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.5
12.7 12.5 19.3 6.1 6.6 11.2 19.7 17.7 24.85.5 6.0 12.5 2.7 3.5 6.7 8.5 8.3 16.55.0 5.5 11.8 2.2 3.1 6.1 7.9 7.7 15.70.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.9
10.5 9.4 14.1 4.3 4.4 7.9 17.1 13.8 18.38.7 7.1 10.8 3.8 3.2 6.0 13.9 10.6 14.12.5 2.6 2.5 0.6 1.4 1.4 4.5 3.6 3.22.8 2.3 5.2 0.6 0.6 2.6 5.2 3.9 6.9
2.0 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.7 3.0 2.5 1.9
17,701 4,174 4,571 9,074 1,970 1,868 8,627 2,204 2,703
Energy
Workers' compensation
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFood
Unemployment compensation
Self-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensions
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Railroad Retirement
EarningsWages and salaries
Table 2.A2Percentage with income from specified source, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of incomeAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Nonbeneficiary units
38 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income Sources of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
81.2 69.0 28.8 65.4 49.5 23.8 85.0 73.0 28.8 75.6 55.1 25.577.2 64.4 25.9 62.7 48.2 22.4 78.3 66.7 25.6 71.2 51.5 23.411.2 10.2 5.2 5.6 3.5 2.1 12.8 10.1 4.8 8.6 5.6 3.4
23.1 51.0 90.4 24.7 48.7 83.1 9.3 28.6 71.1 16.5 43.5 77.113.2 41.3 87.6 16.8 39.1 79.3 4.0 20.5 68.7 11.2 38.7 74.813.1 25.1 41.1 11.0 21.6 33.1 6.8 11.7 21.4 6.9 12.0 19.46.3 11.2 15.3 5.2 11.2 13.5 3.9 4.7 8.0 3.2 3.8 6.70.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.26.1 11.0 14.8 5.0 11.2 13.2 3.9 4.7 7.9 3.2 3.7 6.4
Military 1.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.3Federal 1.2 2.3 3.8 1.5 3.5 3.9 0.7 2.2 2.1 0.7 1.0 2.1State or local 3.9 7.4 9.8 2.2 6.8 8.1 2.2 2.2 4.9 2.0 2.7 4.1
7.1 14.8 28.2 5.8 11.0 21.5 3.0 7.2 14.7 3.7 8.5 13.5
54.1 55.9 55.3 24.6 22.9 25.9 48.0 38.9 37.9 24.8 24.1 24.850.1 52.4 51.7 21.9 20.8 23.9 45.0 36.4 35.7 22.1 21.0 21.927.5 27.7 26.1 9.7 10.0 8.0 24.5 14.4 17.1 9.3 9.5 8.522.3 22.4 20.9 6.9 6.8 5.1 18.5 11.4 14.6 6.1 6.7 5.09.5 9.5 9.3 3.7 4.7 4.1 10.9 4.8 5.0 4.2 3.8 4.90.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
2.3 5.4 4.3 3.3 4.1 4.6 0.6 1.8 1.8 1.5 3.0 2.9
6.6 6.0 1.6 6.9 3.9 2.3 6.0 4.0 1.5 5.8 5.0 1.6
1.3 1.0 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.4 1.5 2.2 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.4
12.5 12.0 11.0 30.6 29.4 26.2 10.9 14.7 19.5 21.3 30.9 27.25.0 4.3 2.7 12.2 10.2 7.8 2.7 5.3 11.8 7.4 13.6 9.94.5 3.9 2.4 11.1 9.7 7.1 2.3 5.3 11.1 6.3 12.9 9.50.7 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.4
10.3 9.5 9.9 27.6 25.7 24.0 9.4 11.5 12.7 19.5 22.6 23.28.4 7.1 6.1 22.7 20.6 16.5 6.7 7.5 7.5 15.8 18.2 17.32.8 2.7 3.0 6.2 6.7 6.2 1.4 4.2 2.8 3.6 5.3 5.12.6 2.5 3.4 10.4 9.4 10.1 2.9 4.4 6.4 5.4 6.1 8.3
2.0 1.5 0.9 2.2 0.3 1.0 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.6
16,512 5,689 27,582 2,618 843 3,304 814 314 1,227 2,246 621 2,512
Estates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFood
Unemployment compensation
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Other income from assetsDividendsRent or royalties
All units
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Table 2.A3Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Source of income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
(Continued)
Interest
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 39
Income Sources of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
92.7 81.7 43.1 87.4 72.2 43.2 91.9 87.6 44.9 90.5 75.9 41.789.5 77.7 38.8 85.4 70.5 40.0 86.6 81.8 39.6 85.7 72.4 38.114.7 12.9 8.9 8.9 5.5 5.7 14.7 10.9 8.3 13.0 8.1 6.8
23.8 53.7 90.7 26.7 55.6 85.4 8.7 31.3 71.7 16.8 40.2 83.312.9 43.1 87.8 14.5 39.4 82.4 3.8 21.9 69.4 10.8 34.5 80.615.0 28.5 48.8 16.2 32.5 42.1 6.3 14.4 26.1 7.9 12.3 24.77.5 13.6 19.2 7.7 14.0 18.2 3.8 6.0 9.2 4.4 3.5 9.80.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.37.4 13.2 18.6 7.7 14.0 17.7 3.8 6.0 8.9 4.4 3.2 9.5
Military 1.7 2.7 2.1 3.5 4.4 3.1 1.5 0.5 1.7 1.2 0.0 0.3Federal 1.2 2.5 5.1 1.3 2.9 4.9 1.1 2.6 2.7 0.8 1.2 3.9State or local 4.8 8.8 12.1 3.0 7.9 10.6 1.6 2.9 5.4 2.5 2.0 5.5
7.8 16.3 33.4 8.6 20.2 29.4 2.5 8.6 18.8 3.5 9.3 16.4
64.2 64.4 66.3 36.6 30.4 35.4 60.6 48.6 48.9 33.9 31.8 34.059.9 60.9 62.2 31.9 27.4 32.2 58.0 46.6 46.0 30.3 27.6 30.234.4 33.9 34.3 17.0 17.3 13.7 29.5 17.5 24.0 13.9 13.1 13.328.1 27.4 27.6 12.1 12.2 9.0 22.0 13.0 21.2 8.8 8.4 8.011.7 12.0 12.5 7.0 7.2 7.0 12.9 6.1 7.5 6.9 6.4 7.50.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0
2.5 6.5 5.6 5.6 3.9 6.9 1.1 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.7 5.5
7.6 7.6 2.3 10.1 5.8 3.7 6.5 6.5 2.4 9.1 6.0 1.7
1.9 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.3 1.0 2.1 3.7 0.4 2.4 1.5 0.4
6.1 5.8 5.3 16.0 13.8 11.9 8.5 12.5 17.0 13.6 18.8 17.32.7 2.8 1.6 7.4 6.0 3.5 1.9 4.5 10.5 3.8 9.9 5.92.2 2.4 1.5 6.2 5.5 3.1 1.2 4.5 9.6 3.5 9.4 5.60.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.44.2 3.6 4.4 12.8 11.0 10.0 7.7 11.3 11.8 12.2 13.0 14.53.7 2.6 2.9 10.9 7.7 7.3 6.0 5.7 7.7 10.2 10.5 10.60.7 1.0 1.4 3.0 3.5 2.5 1.1 6.1 2.3 3.1 3.4 2.50.4 0.3 0.9 2.5 1.5 2.4 2.1 3.8 5.6 1.3 1.7 4.5
1.0 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.0 1.5
8,900 2,892 12,205 804 250 923 478 184 581 997 252 969
OtherNoncash benefits
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Food
(Continued)
Supplemental Security Income
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterest
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Other income from assets
Wages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Earnings
Married couples
Table 2.A3Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
40 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income Sources of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
67.6 55.8 17.5 55.6 39.9 16.2 75.1 52.2 14.4 63.8 40.8 15.362.9 50.5 15.6 52.6 38.8 15.6 66.7 45.0 13.1 59.6 37.2 14.27.2 7.3 2.3 4.1 2.6 0.7 10.1 8.9 1.7 5.1 3.8 1.3
22.3 48.1 90.2 23.8 45.8 82.3 10.2 24.6 70.5 16.2 45.7 73.213.5 39.4 87.6 17.8 38.9 78.1 4.3 18.5 68.0 11.5 41.6 71.210.9 21.5 35.0 8.6 17.0 29.6 7.5 7.9 17.2 6.1 11.8 16.24.8 8.8 12.1 4.0 10.0 11.7 3.9 2.7 7.0 2.3 3.9 4.70.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.24.6 8.7 11.8 3.8 10.0 11.5 3.9 2.7 7.0 2.3 3.9 4.5
Military 0.6 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.3Federal 1.2 2.1 2.8 1.5 3.8 3.6 0.1 1.5 1.6 0.6 0.8 1.0State or local 2.8 5.9 8.0 1.8 6.4 7.1 3.0 1.2 4.5 1.6 3.2 3.3
6.2 13.4 24.0 4.6 7.2 18.5 3.6 5.2 11.0 3.8 7.9 11.7
42.3 47.2 46.6 19.3 19.8 22.3 30.1 25.2 28.1 17.5 18.9 19.038.8 43.5 43.4 17.5 18.1 20.7 26.5 21.8 26.4 15.5 16.5 16.619.5 21.4 19.6 6.4 6.9 5.8 17.4 10.0 10.9 5.6 7.1 5.415.5 17.2 15.6 4.5 4.5 3.6 13.5 9.0 8.7 3.9 5.6 3.17.0 7.0 6.8 2.3 3.7 2.9 8.2 3.0 2.7 2.2 2.0 3.20.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.0 4.2 3.2 2.2 4.1 3.7 0.0 1.4 1.7 1.3 3.1 1.2
5.3 4.3 1.1 5.5 3.0 1.8 5.3 0.3 0.8 3.2 4.2 1.5
0.6 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3
19.9 18.4 15.6 37.0 36.0 31.8 14.2 17.9 21.8 27.5 39.1 33.47.7 5.8 3.5 14.3 11.9 9.5 3.9 6.5 12.9 10.2 16.1 12.47.1 5.4 3.2 13.3 11.5 8.6 3.9 6.5 12.5 8.6 15.3 11.90.8 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.5
17.5 15.6 14.2 34.2 31.9 29.4 11.8 11.9 13.5 25.4 29.2 28.613.9 11.7 8.6 28.0 26.0 20.1 7.7 9.9 7.4 20.3 23.5 21.65.2 4.4 4.3 7.6 8.1 7.6 1.8 1.4 3.3 4.1 6.7 6.75.2 4.8 5.4 13.9 12.7 13.1 4.1 5.4 7.1 8.7 9.2 10.6
3.0 2.5 1.1 2.7 0.5 1.1 2.9 1.7 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.7
7,612 2,796 15,377 1,813 593 2,380 336 129 646 1,249 369 1,542
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergy
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Workers' compensation
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensions
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Railroad Retirement
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Table 2.A3Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Nonmarried persons
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 41
Income Sources of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
43.9 47.5 25.1 22.2 26.5 18.8 a a 26.0 31.1 32.8 21.041.4 44.2 22.2 21.2 24.3 17.4 a a 22.4 31.1 29.4 19.14.8 5.5 4.9 1.0 4.2 2.1 a a 5.5 0.0 4.6 2.8
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.024.2 37.3 43.8 18.2 30.7 36.9 a a 27.7 14.5 18.8 23.09.0 13.9 15.5 5.7 14.2 14.2 a a 9.6 4.3 4.4 7.90.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 a a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.18.9 13.8 15.3 5.7 14.1 14.0 a a 9.6 4.3 4.4 7.8
Military 1.1 2.3 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.7 a a 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.4Federal 1.6 2.8 3.7 1.4 4.0 3.9 a a 2.6 0.6 1.4 2.3State or local 6.3 9.5 10.3 3.5 9.9 8.7 a a 5.8 3.7 3.7 5.2
15.8 25.2 30.6 12.8 16.6 25.0 a a 19.9 10.2 14.4 16.0
36.5 51.0 56.5 14.6 22.5 27.2 a a 44.5 19.8 23.7 27.732.8 47.3 52.7 12.0 19.9 25.0 a a 41.3 17.5 18.9 24.515.1 24.1 26.4 6.5 8.6 8.3 a a 20.8 6.4 8.8 9.29.6 18.3 21.0 3.8 3.2 5.1 a a 17.4 3.3 5.3 5.27.4 9.9 9.5 3.2 6.1 4.2 a a 6.2 3.4 4.3 5.20.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 a a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.0 7.9 4.4 2.9 6.1 5.2 a a 2.6 3.7 4.0 3.2
5.4 5.2 1.6 5.0 2.2 1.8 a a 1.6 5.2 4.1 1.6
2.7 1.2 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.4 a a 0.3 3.7 0.7 0.5
26.9 15.0 10.4 45.6 34.7 25.5 a a 13.5 38.4 33.5 26.08.2 3.4 1.6 12.7 8.6 5.6 a a 4.9 12.9 13.3 7.47.2 3.1 1.5 11.4 7.9 4.9 a a 4.5 11.3 12.7 7.11.5 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.9 a a 0.4 1.6 2.0 0.4
24.1 13.0 9.6 43.4 31.1 24.1 a a 10.5 32.8 26.8 22.618.3 9.8 5.6 34.3 24.2 16.2 a a 5.8 24.1 20.9 16.77.8 3.7 3.2 10.4 9.4 6.2 a a 2.9 10.1 6.7 5.77.5 3.7 3.3 19.9 13.6 10.6 a a 5.9 12.3 9.6 8.5
1.9 1.0 0.8 2.8 0.8 1.0 a a 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.3
2,176 2,349 24,175 439 329 2,620 32 64 842 252 240 1,880
Other
FoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Noncash benefits
Supplemental Security Income
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Other income from assetsDividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Interest
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Beneficiary units
Source of income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
(Continued)
Table 2.A4Percentage with income from specified source, by Social Security beneficiary status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
42 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income Sources of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
86.8 84.1 54.9 74.1 64.2 42.8 86.2 79.6 35.1 81.3 69.1 38.982.7 78.6 51.8 71.1 63.6 41.8 79.5 72.1 32.6 76.3 65.5 36.312.2 13.5 7.6 6.5 3.0 2.3 13.1 10.5 3.3 9.7 6.2 5.1
11.4 16.5 22.6 9.5 15.8 18.5 5.6 10.1 7.7 5.9 7.7 9.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.4 16.5 22.6 9.5 15.8 18.5 5.6 10.1 7.7 5.9 7.7 9.05.9 9.4 13.2 5.1 9.3 10.7 3.6 3.8 4.5 3.1 3.4 3.00.1 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.55.7 9.0 11.6 4.9 9.3 10.2 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.1 3.2 2.5
Military 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0Federal 1.2 1.9 4.7 1.5 3.3 3.9 0.7 2.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.4State or local 3.5 5.9 5.9 1.9 4.9 5.6 2.2 0.9 3.0 1.8 2.1 1.1
5.7 7.6 10.6 4.4 7.5 8.3 2.0 6.3 3.3 2.9 4.7 6.2
56.8 59.4 46.9 26.7 23.2 20.9 47.5 39.1 23.6 25.4 24.4 16.152.8 55.9 44.5 23.9 21.4 19.9 44.3 38.0 23.3 22.6 22.4 13.929.4 30.3 23.9 10.3 10.9 7.1 24.4 14.9 8.9 9.7 10.0 6.424.2 25.3 20.3 7.5 9.0 5.1 18.3 12.0 8.6 6.4 7.6 4.29.9 9.3 7.8 3.8 3.8 3.4 10.7 4.4 2.3 4.4 3.5 3.80.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
2.0 3.6 3.3 3.3 2.8 2.2 0.6 2.3 0.0 1.2 2.3 2.0
6.7 6.5 2.2 7.3 5.0 4.1 6.0 3.4 1.4 5.9 5.5 1.7
1.1 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.5 2.7 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.0
10.3 9.9 15.7 27.6 26.0 28.8 10.7 12.2 32.8 19.2 29.2 30.94.5 4.9 10.1 12.1 11.2 16.1 2.5 6.6 26.8 6.7 13.8 17.34.1 4.5 9.4 11.1 10.9 15.5 2.1 6.6 25.6 5.7 13.0 16.60.6 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.0 1.7 1.0 0.8 0.78.3 7.0 11.6 24.4 22.3 23.5 9.3 8.2 17.6 17.8 20.0 24.86.9 5.1 9.1 20.4 18.2 18.0 6.8 4.9 11.3 14.8 16.5 19.42.0 2.0 1.7 5.3 5.0 6.3 1.4 3.9 2.8 2.8 4.5 3.11.9 1.7 4.2 8.5 6.6 8.3 2.7 2.5 7.6 4.6 3.9 7.6
2.0 1.8 1.7 2.1 0.0 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.5
14,336 3,339 3,407 2,179 514 683 782 249 385 1,994 380 632
a. Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Railroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Other public pensions
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Nonbeneficiary units
Table 2.A4Percentage with income from specified source, by Social Security beneficiary status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 43
Income Sources of Aged Units
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
77.1 84.4 49.8 78.0 76.2 50.3 62.7 25.7 50.0 50.7 11.1 21.9 6.9 7.6 14.8
19.7 13.8 41.8 18.5 20.9 34.9 27.5 49.7 31.5 38.5 52.1 47.0 54.2 44.4 60.310.3 5.0 29.9 5.6 14.9 25.7 17.6 41.9 19.1 32.6 49.4 43.7 51.7 41.2 58.14.6 4.1 6.1 6.1 3.1 4.2 4.4 3.8 5.6 2.7 1.2 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.04.7 4.5 5.4 6.6 2.8 4.9 5.4 3.7 6.5 3.1 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.00.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
3.1 1.8 8.2 3.5 2.8 14.1 9.7 22.9 17.6 10.5 34.7 29.7 36.6 44.7 24.1
0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 2.0 0.8 0.9 2.6 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.1
0.9 0.5 2.2 1.0 0.7 3.9 3.2 5.3 5.2 2.7 8.2 7.7 8.5 11.0 5.4
2.0 1.1 5.3 2.0 1.9 8.8 5.7 15.0 11.1 6.5 23.4 19.0 25.1 30.0 16.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.1
0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 1.6 1.0 0.3 2.1 1.4 2.3 3.3 0.8
20,433 16,148 4,285 10,144 10,288 6,971 4,633 2,338 3,538 3,433 32,667 9,234 23,433 16,765 15,902
Three or more benefit types
Number (thousands)
Earnings
(Continued)
Income from assets
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
Two benefit typesSocial Security and federal pension onlySocial Security and Railroad Retirement, state, local, or military pension onlySocial Security and private pension onlyOther combination
All units
Table 2.A5Percentage distribution of units with number and type of retirement benefits, by marital status, age, and receipt of earnings and income from assets, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64 Aged 65 or older
Retirement benefits
No benefit
One benefit typeSocial Security onlyPrivate pension or annuity onlyGovernment employee pension onlyRailroad Retirement only
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
Total
44 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income Sources of Aged Units
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
76.5 79.9 35.5 77.5 74.8 47.5 54.3 17.9 47.0 48.1 10.5 18.6 4.4 8.4 14.2
19.4 17.2 44.8 18.4 20.9 35.1 32.7 45.5 33.0 38.3 44.9 45.9 44.1 39.7 53.98.8 7.0 29.6 5.7 13.7 24.6 21.4 38.2 20.8 30.5 42.2 42.5 41.9 36.7 51.64.9 4.6 7.9 5.8 3.4 4.9 5.1 3.9 5.7 3.6 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.05.7 5.5 7.0 6.8 3.9 5.4 6.1 2.6 6.2 4.2 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.10.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
4.0 2.7 18.8 3.9 4.1 16.4 12.8 32.1 18.7 12.9 40.9 33.8 46.3 47.2 30.1
0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 3.3 0.5 1.4 3.3 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.0
1.3 0.8 6.5 1.2 1.3 5.0 4.3 8.1 6.3 2.9 9.6 8.8 10.3 11.2 6.9
2.4 1.7 10.8 2.4 2.5 10.0 7.6 19.9 11.1 8.2 27.3 21.3 31.9 31.6 20.00.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.2
0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 4.5 1.2 0.6 3.7 1.7 5.2 4.7 1.8
10,397 9,585 811 6,403 3,994 3,374 2,737 637 2,048 1,326 13,898 6,002 7,896 8,790 5,108
No benefit
One benefit typeSocial Security onlyPrivate pension or annuity only
Railroad Retirement only
Two benefit typesSocial Security and federal pension onlySocial Security and Railroad Retirement, state, local, or military pension onlySocial Security and private pension only
Aged 65 or older
Total
Other combination
Three or more benefit types
Number (thousands)
Table 2.A5Percentage distribution of units with number and type of retirement benefits, by marital status, age, and receipt of earnings and income from assets, 2012—Continued
Retirement benefits
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
(Continued)
EarningsIncome from
assetsTotal
EarningsIncome from
assets
Government employee pension only
Married couples
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 45
Income Sources of Aged Units
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
77.8 90.8 53.1 78.8 77.2 53.0 74.9 28.7 54.0 52.3 11.6 27.9 8.2 6.9 15.1
20.0 8.8 41.1 18.5 20.8 34.8 19.9 51.3 29.4 38.6 57.5 49.1 59.3 49.6 63.311.8 2.2 30.0 5.3 15.7 26.8 12.0 43.3 16.8 33.9 54.8 45.9 56.7 46.3 61.24.2 3.4 5.7 6.5 2.9 3.5 3.3 3.7 5.5 2.2 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.03.8 3.1 5.0 6.4 2.2 4.3 4.5 4.2 7.0 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.00.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
2.3 0.4 5.8 2.7 2.0 11.9 5.2 19.4 16.0 9.0 30.0 22.1 31.6 41.9 21.2
0.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.6 2.0 1.6 2.1 2.4 1.7
0.5 0.1 1.3 0.7 0.4 2.9 1.7 4.3 3.6 2.5 7.2 5.5 7.6 10.7 4.6
1.5 0.2 4.0 1.5 1.5 7.8 3.0 13.1 11.0 5.5 20.5 14.7 21.7 28.3 14.80.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.6 0.3
10,036 6,562 3,474 3,742 6,295 3,597 1,895 1,701 1,490 2,107 18,769 3,232 15,537 7,975 10,794
One benefit typeSocial Security only
Other combination
Private pension or annuity only
Three or more benefit types
Number (thousands)
Government employee pension onlyRailroad Retirement only
Two benefit typesSocial Security and federal pension onlySocial Security and Railroad Retirement, state, local, or military pension onlySocial Security and private pension only
No benefit
Retirement benefits
Nonmarried persons
Table 2.A5Percentage distribution of units with number and type of retirement benefits, by marital status, age, and receipt of earnings and income from assets, 2012—Continued
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64 Aged 65 or older
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
46 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income Sources of Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
4.8 8.9 20.6 39.4 67.6 13.6 21.5 42.4 60.9 77.6 3.8 5.1 9.1 22.6 45.33.6 7.7 18.6 35.8 61.6 11.2 19.3 38.1 56.0 70.0 3.1 3.7 8.3 20.5 41.71.3 1.3 2.8 5.7 13.6 2.9 3.6 7.7 11.1 18.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 2.6 5.0
75.2 96.0 94.8 91.9 86.5 82.8 96.2 93.8 91.0 83.8 67.1 97.0 96.9 94.1 86.673.2 94.3 92.5 88.6 81.4 80.3 94.3 91.8 87.9 78.5 65.0 95.4 95.5 91.6 80.27.1 24.7 47.7 59.6 58.0 15.5 43.9 60.1 61.5 55.8 5.4 12.4 30.9 58.5 59.82.2 6.1 14.7 21.8 29.3 4.6 11.2 19.7 29.7 28.8 1.4 3.7 7.7 19.4 27.20.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.51.9 6.0 14.2 21.2 28.8 3.6 10.7 19.3 28.8 28.4 1.3 3.6 7.4 18.9 26.7
Military 0.2 0.3 1.8 2.4 3.8 0.2 1.3 2.1 3.3 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.6 3.2Federal 0.5 1.6 3.4 5.3 7.9 0.9 3.1 5.1 8.3 7.4 0.2 0.9 2.1 4.3 6.6State or local 1.2 4.2 9.0 14.2 18.5 2.5 6.4 12.6 18.4 18.4 0.9 2.5 5.1 12.2 17.9
5.0 18.8 34.2 41.0 34.9 11.7 33.7 44.2 39.0 33.2 4.0 8.8 23.5 40.5 35.7
19.1 37.8 52.9 64.4 82.4 34.5 53.6 64.3 75.5 88.3 15.9 28.9 39.5 55.8 71.817.7 35.0 48.9 60.1 77.9 31.2 49.8 60.8 70.4 84.3 14.6 27.5 36.5 51.5 67.14.3 10.3 20.7 31.4 51.9 11.2 21.2 29.3 37.8 61.9 3.4 6.3 10.7 23.0 43.12.8 7.2 15.7 24.6 43.9 7.1 15.1 23.3 30.8 53.0 2.1 4.3 8.0 18.1 35.71.6 3.5 6.9 11.2 19.6 4.9 7.8 9.8 12.9 24.0 1.3 2.3 3.1 7.8 16.00.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.8
1.6 2.2 4.8 6.6 6.0 2.8 5.1 7.5 7.2 5.3 1.1 2.2 2.2 4.8 6.0
0.7 1.0 1.7 2.7 2.5 0.9 1.5 3.9 3.3 2.4 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.7
0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.8
34.0 18.7 7.8 3.8 1.2 19.9 5.8 3.2 1.7 0.7 36.8 27.9 15.9 7.8 3.011.9 2.8 1.5 1.0 0.7 6.1 1.7 1.2 1.1 0.4 15.8 4.3 1.7 1.2 0.711.4 2.5 1.3 0.7 0.5 6.0 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.2 15.2 3.9 1.5 1.0 0.30.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3
30.4 17.3 6.9 2.9 0.5 17.7 4.5 2.2 0.6 0.3 31.9 26.4 14.8 7.0 2.522.9 8.4 3.5 1.4 0.4 12.5 2.4 1.2 0.6 0.2 24.4 16.1 6.6 3.4 1.27.9 6.3 2.2 0.7 0.0 5.4 1.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 8.0 9.3 4.7 2.0 0.3
11.8 6.9 1.8 0.9 0.1 4.6 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.1 12.6 11.0 6.4 1.9 1.1
0.8 1.3 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.4
6,532 6,527 6,541 6,531 6,536 2,778 2,778 2,779 2,781 2,781 3,720 3,642 3,897 3,756 3,754
NOTE: Quintile limits are $13,292, $22,021, $35,493, and $63,648 for all units; $26,818, $39,798, $59,252, and $94,000 for married couples; and $10,799, $15,599, $21,941, and $36,797 for nonmarried persons.
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Energy
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFood
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefits
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Social SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad Retirement
Table 2.A6Percentage with income from specified source, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsSource of income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 47
Income Sources of Beneficiary Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
51.7 63.7 35.4 19.3 25.1 14.4 4.0 5.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.046.1 56.7 31.7 17.3 22.6 12.8 3.2 4.2 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.010.1 14.1 4.8 2.9 4.1 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.063.4 62.5 64.6 62.6 63.9 61.5 17.2 19.4 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.031.9 32.1 31.5 13.4 13.9 13.0 1.5 1.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31.5 31.6 31.4 13.0 13.4 12.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0Military 4.2 3.9 4.5 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Federal 8.6 9.3 7.6 2.2 1.8 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0State or local 20.1 20.0 20.1 9.8 10.3 9.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
36.7 37.3 36.0 51.0 52.8 49.5 15.8 17.9 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
72.5 76.3 67.3 59.4 65.6 54.1 82.9 84.8 82.1 0.0 0.0 0.067.8 71.7 62.6 55.2 61.7 49.7 78.4 79.3 78.0 0.0 0.0 0.041.8 44.4 38.2 24.9 30.2 20.4 16.9 19.9 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.034.1 36.7 30.6 19.2 23.6 15.4 12.9 13.8 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.015.9 16.3 15.3 8.2 10.1 6.5 4.5 6.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.7 7.5 8.0 5.3 7.1 3.8 1.9 2.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.9 3.3 2.4 2.0 2.5 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.9 2.3 6.2 12.9 6.0 18.6 16.1 9.2 19.3 21.4 13.5 23.71.3 1.0 1.7 5.0 2.7 7.0 2.2 1.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.01.1 0.9 1.5 4.5 2.4 6.3 2.0 1.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.00.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.03.4 1.6 5.7 10.6 4.6 15.8 15.6 8.4 18.8 21.4 13.5 23.71.8 1.0 2.8 6.4 3.2 9.2 7.3 4.6 8.6 14.3 8.4 16.01.0 0.4 1.9 3.4 1.5 4.9 6.4 4.4 7.4 6.1 3.9 6.81.2 0.4 2.4 3.4 0.8 5.6 6.2 2.1 8.1 8.4 3.5 9.9
1.0 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
9,880 5,685 4,195 7,985 3,660 4,325 3,459 1,088 2,371 6,616 1,483 5,133
OtherNoncash benefits
FoodEnergy
NOTE: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security Income
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
100 percent
Source of income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Table 2.A7Percentage of Social Security beneficiary aged units with income from specified source, by proportion of income from Social Security and marital status, 2012
Proportion of income from Social SecurityLess than 50 percent 50–89 percent 90–99 percent
48 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
84.3 72.6 39.6 56.4 40.2 31.3 22.781.3 68.7 36.5 52.4 36.9 28.6 20.811.7 10.5 6.2 9.1 6.2 4.8 3.2
31.1 58.7 90.3 84.5 92.5 93.2 93.821.0 49.9 87.5 80.4 90.2 91.3 91.916.7 28.9 42.9 41.7 44.3 44.5 42.07.7 13.2 16.5 17.7 15.7 16.8 15.60.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.67.6 13.0 16.0 17.2 15.3 16.3 15.0
Military 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.4 1.9Federal 1.7 2.8 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.2State or local 4.7 8.7 10.4 11.6 10.2 10.1 9.4
9.5 17.1 29.3 27.1 31.9 30.6 28.8
54.8 55.6 56.2 57.5 56.3 55.9 54.751.6 53.3 53.0 54.2 53.4 53.0 51.127.6 27.1 26.6 28.1 28.0 25.1 24.422.9 22.4 21.6 23.4 22.8 20.1 19.38.9 9.4 9.1 9.6 9.5 8.6 8.40.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
3.1 5.9 4.7 4.8 3.7 4.8 5.5
8.0 6.8 2.9 4.2 2.8 2.3 1.9
1.5 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.4
13.5 12.7 12.2 11.4 11.8 12.7 13.36.5 5.8 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.15.8 5.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.80.9 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4
10.5 9.5 9.9 9.0 9.4 10.7 11.08.5 7.3 6.2 6.2 6.5 6.2 5.92.7 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.3 3.02.8 2.5 3.6 2.5 3.1 4.6 4.7
2.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2
28,278 10,213 43,287 14,437 10,264 7,598 10,988
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Estates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergy
Social SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad Retirement
All persons
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterest
Rent or royalties
Other income from assetsDividends
Table 2.B1Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Government employee pensions
Source of family income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
(Continued)
Retirement benefits
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 49
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
85.7 75.1 43.1 61.0 42.2 34.1 22.982.2 71.1 39.7 56.8 38.8 30.4 20.812.9 10.9 7.3 10.6 7.3 5.8 3.3
27.2 54.3 89.3 83.0 92.3 93.7 92.717.3 43.6 86.3 78.2 89.8 91.7 91.114.4 27.5 45.3 41.6 46.5 47.7 48.17.0 12.1 17.0 17.9 16.0 17.4 16.50.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.66.8 11.9 16.5 17.3 15.4 17.0 16.0
Military 1.4 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.6 2.9 2.3Federal 1.4 2.4 4.6 4.6 4.1 4.7 5.0State or local 4.2 7.7 10.5 11.3 10.4 10.3 9.4
7.8 16.6 31.4 26.7 34.0 33.7 34.2
54.9 56.0 58.8 60.1 58.6 57.6 57.951.6 53.4 55.5 56.4 55.7 54.8 54.228.3 27.4 28.9 29.7 29.5 28.9 27.023.6 22.5 23.7 24.5 24.7 23.7 21.69.2 9.3 10.0 10.7 9.4 9.9 9.40.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
3.2 6.9 6.1 6.4 4.6 5.9 7.2
8.4 7.8 2.9 4.4 2.7 2.3 1.3
1.6 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.4
12.0 11.4 9.9 9.5 10.2 10.6 9.85.8 5.3 3.9 3.8 4.3 3.9 3.45.2 4.9 3.5 3.3 4.0 3.5 3.10.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.29.1 7.9 7.8 7.3 7.7 8.7 8.17.4 5.9 5.1 5.3 5.4 4.7 4.62.1 2.1 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.02.0 1.9 2.5 1.7 2.5 3.5 3.0
1.8 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.6
13,584 4,739 19,298 6,900 4,704 3,233 4,460
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Workers' compensation
All men
Table 2.B1Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
50 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
93.2 83.1 48.3 68.2 46.6 36.3 22.990.6 79.9 44.4 63.8 42.8 32.1 20.414.5 11.7 8.6 12.2 8.6 6.5 3.7
26.9 54.7 90.2 83.7 93.1 95.0 94.416.0 43.7 87.3 79.0 90.7 93.2 93.015.8 29.1 48.0 44.7 48.5 51.1 50.67.8 13.6 19.0 20.0 17.1 19.2 19.50.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.87.7 13.3 18.4 19.4 16.5 18.7 18.7
Military 1.7 2.8 2.2 2.1 1.5 3.1 2.5Federal 1.4 2.6 5.0 4.9 4.4 5.4 5.6State or local 4.9 8.7 11.9 13.0 11.2 11.1 11.4
8.4 16.9 32.8 28.4 35.6 36.0 34.7
62.3 61.3 63.5 65.0 63.5 61.7 62.058.9 59.1 60.1 61.3 60.5 58.9 58.732.7 31.3 32.0 32.7 33.0 31.6 29.527.3 26.2 26.3 26.9 28.1 25.9 23.210.6 10.2 11.1 12.1 10.3 11.3 10.30.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2
2.9 6.3 5.7 6.2 4.4 5.6 7.0
9.1 8.3 3.1 4.6 2.8 2.5 1.1
2.0 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.1
7.8 7.9 6.9 6.1 7.2 8.7 6.64.2 4.5 3.2 3.2 3.7 3.4 2.43.5 4.1 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.0 2.20.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.15.0 4.7 5.0 3.8 4.9 7.2 5.24.3 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.5 3.9 2.91.0 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.40.7 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.9 2.8 2.0
1.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.6
9,287 3,273 13,770 5,108 3,587 2,419 2,656
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFood
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Table 2.B1Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Married men
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 51
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
69.5 57.4 30.2 40.2 28.0 27.4 22.864.2 51.5 27.9 36.8 26.0 25.4 21.59.5 9.1 4.1 6.2 3.3 3.7 2.7
27.8 53.6 87.1 81.1 89.7 89.6 90.320.2 43.5 83.8 76.0 86.8 87.1 88.311.6 23.9 38.8 32.7 40.2 37.8 44.45.2 8.9 12.0 11.7 12.4 11.9 12.20.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.24.9 8.7 11.9 11.6 12.0 11.9 12.0
Military 0.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.6 2.2 1.9Federal 1.6 1.8 3.5 3.6 3.0 2.7 4.1State or local 2.5 5.5 6.8 6.4 7.6 7.6 6.4
6.6 15.9 27.7 21.7 29.1 26.7 33.4
39.1 44.0 47.3 46.2 43.0 45.5 51.835.7 40.5 43.9 42.5 40.6 42.8 47.718.9 18.7 21.3 21.2 18.2 20.8 23.415.4 14.2 17.3 17.6 13.8 17.3 19.46.3 7.3 7.1 6.9 6.5 5.9 8.20.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
3.8 8.1 6.9 7.3 5.5 6.9 7.5
6.9 6.5 2.5 3.8 2.3 1.7 1.6
0.8 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8
21.2 19.1 17.4 19.1 19.8 16.5 14.69.3 7.1 5.5 5.5 6.5 5.7 4.88.8 6.6 5.0 4.8 6.1 5.0 4.40.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.4
17.8 15.1 14.9 17.2 16.7 13.3 12.314.2 11.9 9.5 11.9 11.4 7.2 7.04.3 3.1 4.2 5.1 4.4 4.6 2.95.0 5.1 5.5 5.5 7.4 5.4 4.5
1.7 2.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.5
4,297 1,466 5,527 1,792 1,117 814 1,804
InterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial Security
Table 2.B1Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
Nonmarried men
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Benefits other than Social SecurityOther public pensions
Railroad Retirement
52 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
83.0 70.4 36.8 52.3 38.6 29.2 22.680.5 66.6 34.0 48.3 35.4 27.2 20.810.6 10.1 5.3 7.8 5.3 4.0 3.2
34.7 62.5 91.0 85.7 92.7 92.8 94.524.3 55.3 88.6 82.4 90.5 91.0 92.518.8 30.2 40.9 41.8 42.4 42.1 37.98.4 14.2 16.1 17.5 15.5 16.4 15.00.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.68.3 13.9 15.6 17.0 15.1 15.8 14.4
Military 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.6Federal 1.9 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.3 3.7State or local 5.2 9.5 10.4 11.8 10.0 10.0 9.5
11.0 17.6 27.6 27.5 30.0 28.4 25.1
54.8 55.4 54.1 55.2 54.3 54.5 52.551.6 53.2 51.1 52.3 51.4 51.6 49.026.9 26.8 24.7 26.6 26.7 22.2 22.622.3 22.3 20.0 22.4 21.3 17.5 17.68.6 9.5 8.4 8.6 9.6 7.7 7.60.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4
3.1 5.0 3.6 3.4 2.9 4.0 4.3
7.6 6.0 3.0 4.0 2.8 2.3 2.3
1.3 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.5
14.8 13.8 14.0 13.1 13.1 14.2 15.67.1 6.2 5.2 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.66.3 5.6 4.7 5.3 4.6 4.3 4.31.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5
11.8 10.9 11.6 10.5 10.8 12.2 13.09.5 8.5 7.1 7.0 7.5 7.3 6.83.4 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.63.5 3.0 4.5 3.3 3.6 5.5 5.8
2.8 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.6
14,694 5,474 23,990 7,537 5,561 4,364 6,528
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
(Continued)
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
All women
Table 2.B1Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 53
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
90.2 74.8 41.0 55.2 38.5 29.7 20.387.8 70.7 37.1 50.5 34.4 26.5 17.713.5 12.7 7.4 10.1 6.5 5.7 3.3
38.0 71.2 92.0 89.1 93.9 94.5 93.126.3 64.0 89.8 86.1 92.5 92.5 91.821.9 36.3 49.9 48.5 51.4 50.9 49.49.7 16.8 19.8 21.0 17.4 19.6 21.00.1 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.89.6 16.4 19.1 20.3 17.0 18.6 20.2
Military 1.9 3.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.8 1.8Federal 2.0 3.4 5.2 4.9 5.4 5.2 5.9State or local 6.1 11.1 12.3 13.9 10.3 11.2 13.5
12.9 21.7 34.4 32.3 38.2 35.1 32.3
63.1 62.5 63.7 63.9 62.8 65.1 63.159.8 60.5 60.5 60.4 59.7 62.0 60.033.3 32.0 32.1 33.3 32.6 30.5 29.927.9 26.2 26.4 28.4 26.5 24.3 23.410.5 12.4 10.8 10.8 11.4 10.8 9.30.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1
4.2 6.4 5.1 4.5 4.0 5.7 7.6
8.4 6.1 2.6 4.0 2.2 1.6 1.0
1.5 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.2
7.7 7.1 6.8 6.9 7.2 6.2 6.74.2 4.0 3.1 3.6 3.4 2.7 1.93.6 3.6 2.8 3.2 3.0 2.5 1.50.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.44.9 4.6 4.8 4.2 5.3 4.8 5.64.0 3.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.71.3 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.0 2.30.4 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.5 2.2 1.8
1.2 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.8
8,955 3,343 10,748 4,321 2,916 2,027 1,484
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security Income
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
(Continued)
OtherNoncash benefits
Food
Wages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Earnings
Table 2.B1Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Married women
54 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
71.7 63.5 33.4 48.4 38.6 28.9 23.369.1 60.1 31.5 45.5 36.4 27.7 21.76.1 6.1 3.5 4.7 4.0 2.5 3.1
29.5 48.9 90.2 81.3 91.3 91.3 94.921.3 41.6 87.5 77.4 88.2 89.7 92.714.0 20.6 33.7 32.8 32.5 34.6 34.46.3 10.0 13.2 12.9 13.3 13.6 13.20.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.66.1 9.9 12.9 12.7 13.1 13.4 12.6
Military 0.8 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.6Federal 1.8 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.8 3.5 3.0State or local 3.7 7.0 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.0 8.3
8.1 11.2 22.0 21.0 21.0 22.5 23.0
41.8 44.2 46.4 43.5 45.0 45.4 49.438.9 41.7 43.4 41.3 42.3 42.5 45.816.8 18.8 18.8 17.6 20.1 15.0 20.513.6 16.1 14.7 14.4 15.5 11.6 15.95.6 5.0 6.5 5.6 7.6 4.9 7.10.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5
1.4 2.8 2.5 1.8 1.6 2.4 3.4
6.3 5.8 3.2 4.0 3.6 2.8 2.7
1.0 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.5
25.9 24.4 19.8 21.5 19.6 21.1 18.211.7 9.5 6.8 8.8 7.3 6.5 5.410.6 8.7 6.2 8.1 6.3 5.9 5.11.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.5
22.6 20.8 17.0 19.0 16.8 18.5 15.218.0 15.9 10.5 12.6 12.3 11.2 8.06.5 6.3 5.1 6.6 4.4 6.1 4.08.3 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.0 8.3 7.0
5.3 4.1 2.4 3.3 2.6 2.3 1.9
5,739 2,131 13,242 3,216 2,644 2,338 5,043
Rent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergy
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Dividends
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad Retirement
Table 2.B1Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
Nonmarried women
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 55
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
63.7 58.5 35.7 61.7 58.9 38.6 65.1 58.3 33.561.2 54.9 32.6 58.7 55.7 35.1 62.8 54.3 30.67.1 7.7 5.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.3 8.3 5.1
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.031.2 40.3 45.9 26.3 38.5 49.0 34.5 41.5 43.511.7 16.6 17.1 10.7 15.0 17.7 12.5 17.6 16.60.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4
11.6 16.3 16.7 10.6 14.7 17.4 12.3 17.4 16.2Military 1.5 2.5 2.0 1.5 2.9 2.2 1.5 2.3 1.9Federal 2.5 3.4 4.2 1.5 2.9 4.5 3.2 3.6 4.0State or local 7.8 11.4 11.1 7.7 9.7 11.4 7.9 12.5 10.9
20.8 26.0 32.0 16.7 25.5 34.7 23.5 26.4 29.9
46.0 53.5 57.6 42.3 51.8 60.1 48.4 54.6 55.642.7 51.0 54.2 38.8 48.7 56.6 45.3 52.5 52.419.6 25.4 27.1 18.4 23.5 29.4 20.3 26.8 25.315.3 20.2 21.9 13.8 18.3 24.0 16.2 21.4 20.37.7 9.9 9.3 7.6 9.3 10.2 7.8 10.4 8.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3
6.0 7.7 5.0 5.6 9.5 6.4 6.3 6.5 3.8
7.3 6.3 2.8 8.2 7.1 2.7 6.7 5.8 2.8
2.2 1.2 0.8 2.8 1.3 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.8
21.7 13.9 11.2 22.6 13.5 8.9 21.0 14.2 13.08.7 5.1 3.3 9.3 5.5 2.7 8.4 4.9 3.88.0 4.7 2.9 8.4 5.0 2.4 7.7 4.5 3.31.2 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.5
17.7 10.9 9.5 17.8 9.9 7.4 17.7 11.7 11.213.9 8.6 5.7 13.5 7.5 4.6 14.1 9.3 6.65.4 2.9 3.0 4.7 2.6 2.4 5.9 3.1 3.64.9 3.0 3.4 5.0 2.7 2.3 4.9 3.2 4.2
2.4 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.0 0.9 2.6 2.2 1.5
5,928 5,094 37,897 2,354 2,067 16,649 3,574 3,027 21,249
Noncash benefits
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
(Continued)
Interest
Food
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Table 2.B2Percentage with family income from specified source, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's sex and age,2012
Total Men WomenSource of family income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad Retirement
Other income from assets
Persons in beneficiary families
56 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
89.7 86.6 67.1 90.7 87.7 71.4 88.8 85.4 63.086.7 82.4 64.1 87.2 83.0 68.4 86.2 81.8 60.013.0 13.2 8.1 14.2 13.9 10.1 11.7 12.4 6.1
12.8 17.6 21.7 12.0 19.0 22.1 13.7 16.2 21.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
12.8 17.6 21.7 12.0 19.0 22.1 13.7 16.2 21.36.6 9.9 12.7 6.2 10.0 12.7 7.1 9.9 12.70.1 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.3 1.8 0.1 0.4 1.76.5 9.6 11.1 6.0 9.7 11.0 7.0 9.4 11.1
Military 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.9Federal 1.5 2.3 4.5 1.4 2.0 5.1 1.5 2.7 3.9State or local 3.8 5.9 5.6 3.4 6.1 4.4 4.3 5.7 6.8
6.5 8.3 10.2 5.9 9.8 10.6 7.0 6.8 9.9
57.2 57.8 46.8 57.6 59.2 50.6 56.8 56.2 43.254.0 55.6 44.5 54.3 57.0 48.1 53.7 54.1 41.029.7 28.8 23.0 30.4 30.5 25.8 29.0 27.0 20.324.9 24.6 19.5 25.6 25.7 22.2 24.3 23.3 16.99.2 8.9 7.5 9.6 9.2 8.4 8.9 8.5 6.60.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.1
2.4 4.0 2.9 2.7 4.9 3.8 2.1 3.1 2.1
8.1 7.3 4.2 8.4 8.3 4.0 7.8 6.1 4.3
1.3 1.3 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.8
11.3 11.5 18.9 9.8 9.7 16.3 12.8 13.4 21.45.9 6.4 13.4 5.1 5.2 10.9 6.7 7.8 15.95.2 5.8 12.5 4.5 4.8 9.9 5.9 6.9 15.10.9 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.08.6 8.1 12.6 7.2 6.3 10.8 10.0 10.0 14.47.1 6.1 9.5 6.2 4.7 8.2 8.0 7.5 10.82.0 2.3 2.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.5 3.0 2.92.2 2.0 4.9 1.4 1.4 3.5 3.1 2.7 6.2
2.3 1.9 2.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 2.9 2.7 3.4
22,350 5,119 5,390 11,230 2,672 2,649 11,120 2,447 2,741
Energy
Workers' compensation
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFood
Unemployment compensation
Self-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensions
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Railroad Retirement
EarningsWages and salaries
Table 2.B2Percentage with family income from specified source, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's sex and age,2012—Continued
Source of family incomeTotal Men Women
Persons in nonbeneficiary families
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 57
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
85.4 73.1 38.5 74.0 63.2 41.1 93.1 86.3 60.8 83.6 71.7 48.782.3 68.9 35.3 71.8 61.8 39.5 89.4 82.1 56.4 80.1 69.7 45.612.4 11.3 6.3 6.9 4.2 3.4 13.3 10.5 9.4 10.6 6.9 5.7
31.0 59.8 91.5 34.2 56.5 85.6 22.5 44.8 74.4 25.0 50.1 80.320.6 51.0 88.9 24.4 47.0 81.8 15.9 36.7 72.0 19.1 45.0 78.016.9 30.0 44.5 16.3 26.6 36.4 12.2 17.0 25.3 9.2 15.0 22.37.7 13.7 17.0 7.3 12.8 15.0 6.6 6.1 9.4 4.4 5.2 8.30.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.37.6 13.3 16.5 7.2 12.7 14.6 6.6 6.1 9.3 4.4 5.2 7.9
Military 1.3 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.3 0.9 2.1 0.6 0.2 0.6Federal 1.6 2.7 4.3 2.1 3.6 4.3 1.4 1.9 2.4 1.1 1.3 2.6State or local 4.9 9.1 10.9 3.5 8.0 8.9 3.0 3.7 5.4 2.8 4.0 4.8
9.7 17.9 30.5 9.5 14.5 24.3 6.0 11.8 17.7 4.9 10.5 15.0
58.6 59.8 59.5 29.0 27.2 29.4 56.5 52.4 53.5 29.4 29.4 31.355.3 57.4 56.2 25.8 25.4 26.9 54.4 49.2 51.1 26.4 26.5 28.529.9 29.6 28.6 12.0 10.8 9.8 28.5 21.0 24.7 11.5 12.0 10.925.1 24.6 23.5 8.4 7.5 6.5 22.8 17.6 20.9 7.8 8.6 7.39.4 10.2 9.7 4.6 5.0 4.6 11.6 6.8 7.4 5.2 4.5 5.60.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0
3.0 6.0 4.7 4.5 5.3 5.2 2.1 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.6
7.8 6.8 2.7 8.6 6.6 4.6 8.9 4.4 4.1 8.1 8.0 4.2
1.5 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.3 1.8 1.5 0.8
11.3 10.3 10.3 28.2 27.5 25.2 12.2 16.3 20.2 21.4 28.7 26.65.5 4.7 3.6 13.0 12.0 9.7 6.4 8.5 12.9 10.2 15.4 11.94.8 4.1 3.2 11.8 11.4 8.7 6.0 8.4 12.0 8.5 13.9 11.10.9 0.6 0.4 1.7 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.1 1.0 2.0 2.3 1.28.5 7.6 8.4 24.7 22.3 21.8 7.9 10.1 12.5 17.8 20.7 21.36.9 5.7 5.1 20.3 18.2 15.0 5.8 6.6 7.5 14.5 16.9 15.82.3 2.1 2.6 5.8 5.6 5.7 1.8 3.3 2.8 3.4 4.9 4.61.9 1.8 2.8 8.7 7.4 8.9 2.2 3.8 6.3 4.6 5.0 7.4
2.2 1.8 1.3 2.7 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.4 3.1
23,171 8,489 37,039 3,180 1,072 3,893 1,291 488 1,669 2,859 877 3,213
Food
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefits
Source of family income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensions
All persons
Railroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Table 2.B3Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
58 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
86.8 75.6 42.1 74.7 65.9 44.1 94.2 91.0 62.9 85.9 69.4 49.083.2 71.2 38.7 72.1 64.1 42.0 89.7 87.8 58.6 82.3 67.0 45.813.5 11.5 7.5 8.1 4.8 4.1 15.7 13.3 9.6 12.2 7.1 6.8
27.1 54.7 90.7 31.9 56.7 83.7 14.4 41.7 71.1 22.8 48.5 81.317.0 44.4 87.7 21.9 43.4 80.1 9.8 28.3 69.0 16.6 42.6 78.814.7 28.0 47.0 14.4 27.0 39.0 7.4 20.2 25.2 8.8 15.9 23.17.0 12.5 17.5 6.9 11.9 15.3 4.7 6.8 8.3 4.7 3.4 8.80.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.36.8 12.2 17.0 6.6 11.9 14.8 4.7 6.8 8.0 4.7 3.2 8.5
Military 1.3 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.5Federal 1.4 2.3 4.7 2.1 2.7 4.5 1.0 3.1 2.5 1.3 1.1 3.4State or local 4.4 8.0 10.9 2.5 7.3 8.5 2.7 3.3 4.9 2.7 1.7 4.7
8.1 16.9 32.5 7.8 16.1 27.2 2.7 14.3 19.0 4.2 12.8 15.3
58.4 59.3 62.0 29.2 30.0 32.4 58.0 54.3 52.5 29.9 29.9 32.354.9 56.6 58.6 25.9 28.1 29.4 55.9 51.7 50.3 26.9 26.3 29.230.5 29.5 31.0 12.2 13.4 11.8 29.8 19.9 25.5 11.7 11.5 11.625.6 24.5 25.6 8.7 8.4 8.3 22.8 16.4 22.7 8.2 8.0 7.69.7 9.7 10.6 4.7 6.7 5.5 12.4 6.0 7.1 5.1 4.6 5.90.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0
2.9 7.0 6.0 5.5 7.2 8.4 0.8 2.6 2.5 2.5 4.3 5.4
8.3 7.8 2.7 8.4 6.2 4.8 9.5 7.4 3.3 9.5 8.6 3.5
1.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.8 3.2 0.5 1.9 1.3 0.7
10.1 9.3 8.3 25.4 23.1 19.9 12.0 19.4 22.2 18.7 28.7 22.14.9 4.2 3.0 12.1 9.2 7.8 6.6 12.7 14.3 9.3 16.4 8.64.3 3.7 2.7 11.4 8.9 6.9 5.9 12.5 12.9 8.0 14.7 7.80.7 0.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.1 1.7 1.6 2.9 1.37.4 6.3 6.6 21.3 19.2 17.1 8.0 10.6 13.2 15.7 19.0 18.06.2 4.7 4.2 17.5 15.6 11.7 5.6 5.6 8.3 12.7 16.0 13.51.7 1.6 2.1 4.3 4.3 3.8 1.6 5.4 2.9 2.9 5.6 3.81.3 1.4 1.9 7.0 6.1 6.2 1.8 3.9 6.5 3.2 3.8 5.9
1.7 1.1 0.9 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.8 2.4
11,311 4,013 16,635 1,393 441 1,633 575 211 721 1,392 397 1,378
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Benefits other than Social SecurityOther public pensions
Railroad Retirement
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial Security
All men
(Continued)
Table 2.B3Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 59
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
93.5 83.0 47.0 89.1 78.3 52.7 96.0 93.7 65.4 92.7 82.8 53.090.8 79.5 43.2 87.1 77.8 49.8 92.7 91.5 60.7 90.0 80.5 49.115.0 12.3 8.7 9.1 5.4 5.6 15.6 11.7 9.9 13.6 8.4 7.9
27.1 55.5 91.4 29.9 58.4 86.4 12.7 37.7 72.6 20.9 43.0 84.416.0 45.1 88.4 17.5 40.6 83.6 8.0 26.8 70.3 15.0 37.2 81.916.0 29.4 49.4 17.0 35.5 43.6 6.9 17.7 26.2 8.2 13.5 25.27.9 13.9 19.4 7.3 16.0 18.9 4.1 6.3 9.2 4.3 3.6 10.00.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.37.8 13.6 18.8 7.3 16.0 18.2 4.1 6.3 8.9 4.3 3.4 9.7
Military 1.5 2.8 2.1 2.9 4.6 3.1 1.6 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.3Federal 1.3 2.5 5.1 1.3 3.0 4.9 1.2 2.8 2.7 0.9 1.3 4.0State or local 5.2 9.1 12.3 3.2 9.5 11.0 1.7 3.1 5.4 2.5 2.1 5.6
8.5 16.9 33.8 9.8 21.3 30.4 2.9 11.5 19.2 3.9 10.4 16.7
64.6 64.4 66.2 38.0 32.8 36.4 64.8 55.3 54.2 34.9 33.2 35.261.3 62.2 62.8 33.8 30.8 33.1 62.7 52.4 51.7 31.9 29.5 32.034.3 33.3 33.8 17.5 17.9 14.2 32.2 20.2 26.5 14.8 13.0 13.028.9 28.1 27.9 12.5 12.9 9.9 24.8 16.6 23.6 10.3 8.6 8.110.9 10.7 11.6 6.9 7.2 6.6 12.6 6.4 7.7 6.5 6.0 6.90.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0
2.7 6.7 5.8 5.5 3.9 7.5 1.1 2.2 1.9 1.9 2.8 5.6
8.9 8.3 2.8 10.4 6.9 5.4 9.2 7.0 3.3 11.7 9.3 3.2
2.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.1 2.3 3.9 0.5 2.8 2.1 0.5
6.6 6.5 6.0 16.1 13.7 12.7 10.1 18.2 17.9 14.7 21.0 19.13.7 3.8 2.7 8.8 5.5 5.2 5.2 10.9 11.4 6.3 13.6 8.33.0 3.4 2.4 7.5 4.9 4.8 4.4 10.7 10.4 5.4 12.4 7.60.7 0.5 0.3 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.9 2.3 1.14.1 3.5 4.3 12.4 10.0 9.9 6.6 11.8 11.8 12.0 13.5 14.43.6 2.5 2.8 10.4 7.4 7.2 5.0 6.0 7.7 10.1 10.8 10.40.7 1.1 1.4 3.2 3.7 2.5 1.2 6.4 2.3 3.1 3.5 2.60.4 0.3 0.9 2.8 0.8 2.4 1.6 3.9 5.6 1.3 1.8 4.7
1.7 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.3 2.5
7,958 2,815 12,090 701 237 915 440 176 581 870 243 947
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
FoodEnergyHousing
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefits
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Married men
Table 2.B3Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
60 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
70.8 58.3 29.1 60.1 51.3 33.2 88.3 a 52.5 74.6 48.1 40.165.2 51.9 26.7 57.0 48.2 32.0 79.9 a 50.3 69.4 45.7 38.79.8 9.8 4.2 7.2 4.2 2.2 16.0 a 8.0 9.8 5.0 4.3
27.0 52.7 88.9 33.9 54.7 80.2 19.8 a 65.3 25.9 57.2 74.219.2 42.6 85.7 26.4 46.7 75.7 15.3 a 63.7 19.2 51.3 71.911.6 24.8 40.5 11.9 17.1 33.2 8.8 a 20.8 10.0 19.7 18.44.9 8.9 12.5 6.6 7.1 10.8 6.8 a 4.5 5.3 3.1 6.30.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.44.6 8.8 12.3 6.0 7.1 10.5 6.8 a 4.5 5.3 3.1 5.9
Military 0.6 1.8 2.1 1.4 0.0 1.1 0.8 a 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.0Federal 1.4 1.6 3.5 2.9 2.3 4.0 0.2 a 1.9 2.1 0.9 2.2State or local 2.6 5.5 7.2 1.7 4.8 5.4 5.8 a 2.6 2.9 1.2 2.7
7.0 16.8 29.0 5.7 10.0 23.0 2.0 a 17.8 4.7 16.6 12.1
43.6 47.2 50.9 20.2 26.7 27.4 36.0 a 45.4 21.5 24.6 26.139.8 43.3 47.3 17.9 25.0 24.8 33.9 a 44.5 18.7 21.2 23.221.6 20.6 23.6 6.7 8.3 8.6 22.3 a 21.4 6.4 9.2 8.617.9 16.1 19.4 4.9 3.3 6.1 16.6 a 18.6 4.7 6.9 6.67.1 7.6 7.8 2.4 6.0 3.9 11.6 a 4.4 2.7 2.2 3.50.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.5 7.6 6.5 5.6 10.9 9.7 0.0 a 5.2 3.4 6.6 5.0
7.0 6.5 2.1 6.4 5.4 4.0 10.4 a 3.6 5.8 7.4 4.0
0.8 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.4 0.0 a 0.3 0.4 0.0 1.2
18.3 16.0 14.6 34.9 34.0 29.1 18.4 a 40.0 25.3 41.1 28.67.7 5.2 3.9 15.4 13.6 11.2 11.3 a 26.2 14.5 20.9 9.37.1 4.6 3.6 15.3 13.6 9.7 10.8 a 23.4 12.4 18.2 8.20.7 0.8 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.7 0.5 a 4.2 2.7 3.9 1.7
15.3 12.7 12.7 30.3 29.9 26.3 12.4 a 19.0 21.8 27.9 26.012.4 9.7 8.0 24.6 25.2 17.3 7.3 a 10.8 17.0 24.2 20.34.1 2.7 3.9 5.5 5.0 5.4 2.7 a 5.4 2.5 9.0 6.33.5 3.9 4.5 11.3 12.3 10.9 2.5 a 10.2 6.3 7.0 8.6
1.6 1.9 0.8 2.5 3.3 1.2 1.4 a 0.0 1.5 2.6 2.4
3,354 1,197 4,545 692 204 717 135 35 141 522 153 431
OtherNoncash benefits
FoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security Income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Nonmarried men
Table 2.B3Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 61
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
84.0 70.9 35.5 73.5 61.3 39.0 92.2 82.7 59.3 81.4 73.7 48.481.5 66.8 32.5 71.6 60.2 37.6 89.1 77.8 54.8 78.0 71.9 45.511.3 11.2 5.4 6.0 3.7 2.9 11.5 8.4 9.3 9.1 6.8 5.0
34.7 64.5 92.2 36.1 56.3 87.0 29.1 47.1 76.9 27.1 51.3 79.624.1 57.0 89.9 26.4 49.5 83.0 20.8 43.2 74.2 21.5 46.9 77.419.0 31.7 42.5 17.7 26.4 34.6 16.0 14.6 25.3 9.5 14.4 21.78.4 14.8 16.6 7.7 13.4 14.8 8.0 5.5 10.2 4.1 6.7 7.80.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.38.3 14.4 16.0 7.6 13.3 14.4 8.0 5.5 10.2 4.1 6.7 7.5
Military 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.2 2.7 0.5 0.0 0.6Federal 1.8 3.2 4.0 2.1 4.2 4.1 1.8 0.9 2.3 0.9 1.4 2.1State or local 5.4 10.0 10.8 4.4 8.5 9.2 3.2 4.0 5.8 2.8 5.8 4.9
11.2 18.8 28.9 10.8 13.4 22.2 8.6 9.9 16.7 5.5 8.7 14.8
58.9 60.2 57.5 28.9 25.3 27.2 55.2 51.0 54.4 28.9 28.9 30.555.7 58.1 54.3 25.7 23.5 25.0 53.2 47.3 51.7 25.8 26.6 27.929.3 29.8 26.7 12.0 9.0 8.4 27.4 21.9 24.1 11.3 12.4 10.324.5 24.7 21.8 8.2 6.8 5.3 22.8 18.5 19.6 7.4 9.2 7.09.2 10.5 8.9 4.6 3.9 4.0 10.9 7.4 7.7 5.3 4.5 5.40.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
3.0 5.1 3.7 3.6 3.9 2.8 3.1 4.0 3.6 2.9 1.6 2.3
7.4 6.0 2.7 8.8 6.9 4.4 8.5 2.1 4.6 6.7 7.5 4.8
1.3 1.2 0.8 1.9 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.2 1.6 1.7 0.9
12.4 11.2 11.9 30.3 30.5 29.0 12.3 14.0 18.7 24.0 28.7 30.06.0 5.0 4.1 13.7 13.9 11.0 6.2 5.2 11.8 11.0 14.5 14.35.3 4.5 3.7 12.1 13.1 9.9 6.0 5.2 11.3 8.9 13.3 13.51.0 0.6 0.5 2.2 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 2.5 1.8 1.19.5 8.8 9.8 27.3 24.4 25.2 7.9 9.7 11.9 19.9 22.1 23.77.6 6.7 5.8 22.4 20.0 17.4 6.1 7.3 6.9 16.2 17.6 17.62.8 2.6 3.1 6.9 6.4 7.0 1.9 1.8 2.7 4.0 4.2 5.22.5 2.2 3.6 10.0 8.2 10.9 2.6 3.7 6.2 6.0 6.1 8.5
2.7 2.5 1.7 3.3 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.9 3.0 3.7
11,860 4,476 20,404 1,787 631 2,260 716 277 948 1,467 481 1,835
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Rent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Dividends
All women
Table 2.B3Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
62 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
90.3 74.4 40.2 86.6 72.4 43.7 94.5 83.4 54.0 87.2 78.8 44.787.8 70.2 36.2 84.3 69.5 41.1 92.5 79.1 49.0 83.2 76.8 40.114.0 13.5 7.6 9.7 6.1 4.7 11.0 9.5 8.4 12.9 8.7 6.9
37.6 72.7 92.6 44.7 64.7 91.5 33.0 55.9 80.2 32.3 55.7 84.726.0 65.2 90.6 30.0 59.2 88.0 23.3 53.7 77.5 24.9 52.1 82.721.6 37.7 51.0 26.8 33.8 45.1 18.4 16.8 32.4 11.4 17.5 27.29.6 17.6 20.2 9.6 14.5 19.4 9.6 5.6 12.1 5.6 7.8 11.80.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.69.5 17.1 19.5 9.5 14.5 18.4 9.6 5.6 12.1 5.5 7.8 11.2
Military 1.7 3.0 2.0 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.8 1.4 4.1 0.9 0.0 0.8Federal 1.9 3.5 5.3 1.5 2.6 5.7 2.5 0.3 2.7 0.7 2.0 4.0State or local 6.3 11.7 12.8 5.5 9.4 10.3 3.3 4.8 6.1 4.2 6.1 6.6
12.6 22.4 35.2 19.1 19.8 31.6 9.7 12.5 22.8 6.1 10.9 17.2
65.6 65.6 66.1 37.7 32.5 34.4 60.7 56.8 57.0 35.8 36.4 35.862.4 63.7 62.8 32.1 30.8 32.1 59.8 52.0 54.8 31.8 32.5 33.534.6 33.9 33.6 19.3 11.9 12.6 31.7 26.4 28.3 15.6 17.0 13.829.3 27.8 27.8 13.2 8.4 8.8 26.3 21.7 24.7 10.1 11.7 9.810.6 13.2 11.2 8.3 6.0 5.7 12.8 9.4 8.3 7.9 6.9 7.30.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0
3.8 6.4 5.1 7.7 7.6 4.4 4.3 4.5 5.1 4.6 1.7 4.1
8.2 6.2 2.5 9.8 8.3 3.8 9.0 1.9 3.6 9.7 5.4 2.4
1.5 1.4 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 1.2 0.2 2.5 2.5 0.7
6.8 6.0 5.9 14.4 16.0 12.4 10.9 11.6 18.5 17.0 20.8 19.83.8 3.3 2.6 6.3 9.5 4.4 6.4 5.5 12.3 9.3 12.3 9.33.2 2.9 2.3 5.9 8.8 3.6 6.1 5.5 11.3 7.4 11.1 8.90.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.0 1.0 2.5 2.0 0.64.1 3.8 4.1 11.7 10.6 9.7 6.5 7.2 11.8 11.9 15.6 14.53.4 3.2 2.4 9.6 9.7 6.6 5.3 4.8 7.5 9.8 13.3 10.71.0 0.8 1.4 3.5 1.2 2.7 2.2 1.7 2.5 2.7 3.6 2.90.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 2.4 1.6 2.6 6.1 1.5 2.4 4.1
1.2 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.5 1.3 2.0 1.1 2.3 2.4 2.2
7,602 2,877 9,572 666 242 598 515 182 442 740 265 724
FoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Other income from assetsDividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefits
(Continued)
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterest
Table 2.B3Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Married women
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 63
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
72.9 64.8 31.3 65.7 54.4 37.3 86.5 81.3 63.9 75.4 67.4 50.970.2 60.7 29.3 64.0 54.4 36.4 80.3 75.3 59.8 72.8 65.9 49.06.5 7.0 3.4 3.7 2.2 2.2 12.5 6.3 10.0 5.2 4.5 3.7
29.5 49.6 91.8 31.0 51.1 85.4 19.1 30.1 74.1 21.9 46.0 76.320.7 42.2 89.4 24.3 43.4 81.2 14.3 23.0 71.3 17.9 40.4 74.014.5 21.1 35.0 12.3 21.8 30.8 9.9 10.3 19.1 7.6 10.5 18.16.2 9.6 13.4 6.5 12.7 13.1 4.0 5.3 8.6 2.7 5.4 5.20.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.16.0 9.4 13.0 6.5 12.6 13.0 4.0 5.3 8.6 2.7 5.4 5.1
Military 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.5Federal 1.5 2.5 2.9 2.5 5.1 3.5 0.1 2.1 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.8State or local 3.7 7.0 9.1 3.6 7.9 8.8 3.0 2.3 5.6 1.4 5.4 3.8
8.8 12.3 23.2 5.9 9.4 18.8 5.9 5.0 11.4 4.9 6.0 13.3
46.9 50.6 49.8 23.7 20.7 24.6 41.3 39.8 52.0 21.8 19.7 27.143.7 47.9 46.7 21.9 19.0 22.5 36.1 38.4 49.0 19.8 19.4 24.219.6 22.2 20.6 7.6 7.1 6.9 16.4 13.0 20.4 6.9 6.7 8.116.0 19.0 16.4 5.3 5.8 4.0 13.7 12.4 15.1 4.7 6.1 5.26.6 5.8 6.9 2.4 2.6 3.4 6.3 3.4 7.2 2.6 1.5 4.20.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
1.6 2.9 2.5 1.2 1.7 2.3 0.0 2.9 2.3 1.1 1.5 1.1
5.9 5.5 2.8 8.1 6.0 4.6 7.2 2.6 5.5 3.7 10.1 6.3
0.8 0.9 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.1
22.4 20.6 17.1 39.8 39.5 34.9 15.7 18.7 18.8 31.2 38.4 36.610.1 8.1 5.4 18.1 16.6 13.4 5.8 4.8 11.3 12.7 17.3 17.69.1 7.3 4.9 15.8 15.8 12.2 5.8 4.8 11.2 10.4 15.9 16.51.6 0.8 0.7 3.0 1.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.5 1.6 1.3
19.2 17.7 14.9 36.5 33.0 30.7 11.4 14.5 12.0 27.9 30.2 29.615.2 13.1 8.9 30.0 26.4 21.3 7.9 12.2 6.4 22.7 23.0 22.16.0 5.7 4.5 8.9 9.7 8.5 1.1 1.9 2.8 5.3 5.0 6.86.5 5.4 5.8 15.5 12.9 14.0 5.2 5.9 6.3 10.4 10.7 11.4
5.3 4.6 2.4 4.9 2.5 2.5 3.8 2.8 3.0 3.4 3.6 4.6
4,258 1,599 10,832 1,121 389 1,663 201 94 506 727 215 1,111
a.
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefits
Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
Railroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFood
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Social SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensions
Table 2.B3Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
Nonmarried women
64 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
64.7 59.1 34.9 51.0 48.3 36.2 91.4 74.3 55.5 57.3 57.0 41.862.0 55.2 31.7 49.3 45.9 34.4 88.9 72.9 51.3 55.3 54.9 38.87.2 8.0 6.0 3.7 4.7 3.2 19.5 9.0 9.8 6.2 5.4 5.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.031.7 41.5 47.1 26.6 36.5 39.9 34.5 24.4 31.6 16.9 22.1 25.611.7 16.9 17.4 10.4 16.0 15.7 15.0 8.2 11.3 6.1 7.3 9.20.2 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
11.6 16.6 17.0 10.2 15.9 15.3 15.0 8.2 11.3 6.1 7.3 9.0Military 1.4 2.6 1.9 1.4 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.1 3.0 0.2 0.0 0.5Federal 2.5 3.3 4.2 2.2 3.9 4.3 3.0 0.9 3.0 1.6 2.0 2.9State or local 7.9 11.7 11.5 6.8 10.7 9.5 9.3 6.1 6.3 4.3 5.7 5.7
21.2 27.1 32.9 17.9 20.8 27.5 21.9 18.7 22.8 10.8 15.8 17.6
48.8 56.9 60.5 23.0 24.9 30.6 69.0 57.9 58.0 30.8 28.0 32.945.8 54.4 57.1 18.8 23.1 27.9 67.1 52.8 54.5 27.7 23.3 30.320.5 27.4 28.9 10.5 7.9 10.1 35.9 26.3 29.0 11.0 11.0 10.916.2 22.1 23.5 6.7 3.1 6.7 29.2 20.0 24.1 6.5 5.9 7.27.9 10.5 9.8 4.7 5.3 4.7 17.0 11.5 8.8 6.9 5.9 5.60.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.0 7.8 4.9 6.2 7.7 5.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 5.2 3.7 4.0
7.4 6.5 2.5 6.2 4.1 4.0 11.4 4.4 3.9 6.3 7.8 4.3
2.2 1.3 0.8 1.9 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.0 0.4 2.9 1.4 0.6
19.4 11.7 9.7 37.2 29.1 24.3 11.4 21.4 14.0 32.6 29.6 25.88.0 4.2 2.7 13.5 11.2 7.8 6.9 8.8 6.2 15.3 15.9 9.97.3 3.8 2.4 12.3 10.6 6.9 6.9 8.8 5.5 14.9 14.1 9.31.1 0.6 0.4 2.2 1.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.7 3.4 1.0
15.4 9.2 8.1 33.8 24.1 21.9 8.1 14.0 9.7 25.5 21.3 21.112.0 7.2 4.7 26.8 19.5 14.7 5.0 10.0 5.6 20.6 17.3 15.55.0 2.4 2.7 8.8 6.4 5.6 1.9 2.6 2.6 7.2 4.4 5.23.8 2.2 2.7 12.5 9.0 9.2 1.5 5.8 5.4 6.6 6.3 7.5
2.0 1.7 1.2 3.8 1.6 1.7 0.0 3.6 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.8
4,778 4,330 32,936 777 504 3,184 205 179 1,201 545 394 2,506
OtherNoncash benefits
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Food
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security Income
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Persons in beneficiary families
Source of family income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
(Continued)
Table 2.B4Percentage with family income from specified source, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 65
Family Income Sources of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
90.7 87.8 66.9 81.5 76.4 63.3 93.4 93.2 74.6 89.8 83.8 73.087.6 83.2 63.8 79.1 75.9 62.1 89.4 87.5 69.6 85.9 81.8 69.713.7 14.8 8.8 8.0 3.7 4.2 12.2 11.4 8.4 11.7 8.1 7.2
13.1 18.0 23.5 13.0 17.8 21.1 7.9 12.7 8.8 7.4 9.3 10.50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.1 18.0 23.5 13.0 17.8 21.1 7.9 12.7 8.8 7.4 9.3 10.56.7 10.3 13.8 6.4 9.9 12.0 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.6 4.80.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.66.5 9.9 12.0 6.2 9.9 11.4 4.9 4.8 4.0 4.0 3.4 4.2
Military 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.2 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.8Federal 1.3 2.1 5.0 2.1 3.3 4.2 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.8State or local 4.1 6.3 5.9 2.5 5.6 6.3 1.8 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.6 1.6
6.7 8.3 11.1 6.8 8.8 9.8 3.0 7.9 4.5 3.5 6.3 5.9
61.2 62.8 51.7 31.0 29.3 23.8 54.1 49.3 42.0 29.0 30.5 25.557.8 60.5 48.9 28.0 27.5 22.3 52.0 47.1 42.3 26.0 29.0 22.132.3 32.0 26.7 12.5 13.4 8.3 27.1 17.9 13.7 11.6 12.8 10.627.4 27.2 22.9 9.0 11.4 5.9 21.6 16.2 12.7 8.1 10.9 7.49.8 9.8 8.3 4.6 4.8 4.3 10.5 4.0 4.1 4.8 3.4 5.80.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0
2.2 4.1 3.4 3.9 3.1 1.9 1.7 3.1 0.8 2.1 2.1 2.4
7.9 7.1 3.6 9.4 8.9 7.0 8.5 4.4 4.4 8.5 8.1 4.0
1.3 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.0 1.5 1.6 1.7
9.2 8.9 15.0 25.3 26.0 29.0 12.3 13.4 36.0 18.8 28.0 29.44.8 5.1 10.7 12.8 12.7 18.1 6.3 8.2 30.1 9.0 15.0 18.94.1 4.5 9.9 11.6 12.1 16.7 5.8 8.1 28.7 7.0 13.8 17.40.8 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.86.7 6.0 10.2 21.7 20.6 21.3 7.9 7.9 19.6 16.0 20.3 21.75.6 4.3 7.9 18.1 17.0 16.2 6.0 4.6 12.5 13.0 16.5 17.11.6 1.8 1.5 4.8 4.8 6.0 1.7 3.8 3.2 2.6 5.3 2.31.4 1.4 3.9 7.5 6.0 7.7 2.4 2.6 8.7 4.1 4.0 7.0
2.2 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.1 0.6 1.9 2.5 2.8 4.4
18,393 4,158 4,103 2,403 568 710 1,086 309 468 2,314 483 707
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergy
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Workers' compensation
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Railroad Retirement
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensions
Persons in nonbeneficiary families
Table 2.B4Percentage with family income from specified source, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
66 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Nonmarried Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
63.9 53.8 25.6 71.2 55.4 32.6 65.3 60.6 32.257.6 51.4 23.9 66.0 49.3 30.3 60.3 52.7 29.98.7 5.8 3.2 9.2 8.7 4.3 9.6 11.4 4.3
38.6 66.0 91.7 25.6 54.9 86.0 29.6 49.0 80.127.5 55.6 89.1 17.2 44.2 82.1 23.2 40.2 76.115.3 33.7 45.8 12.0 25.7 34.0 10.9 20.4 32.88.1 9.1 13.1 4.9 10.6 10.2 5.6 6.4 12.20.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.18.0 9.1 12.8 4.5 10.3 10.1 5.3 6.4 12.1
Military 2.8 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.2 1.9 0.6 0.8 0.6Federal 1.7 3.5 4.2 1.3 1.7 3.1 2.1 2.0 3.3State or local 3.7 3.5 7.0 2.6 7.4 5.5 2.7 3.6 8.6
7.5 24.8 34.2 7.2 15.9 24.4 5.8 15.6 21.3
36.7 47.5 50.1 38.4 43.9 44.1 43.7 47.1 48.833.3 39.3 46.6 35.7 40.0 40.7 38.9 44.4 46.222.7 25.8 21.8 17.4 17.0 20.0 21.6 22.2 24.421.2 22.0 18.0 13.7 12.5 16.3 17.4 16.8 20.07.0 5.8 8.3 6.3 7.2 6.3 6.8 9.1 6.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0
4.8 8.5 7.4 4.3 8.5 7.5 2.7 6.3 3.9
7.4 1.3 1.7 7.7 8.2 3.5 6.7 5.8 2.2
2.0 0.6 0.4 1.2 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4
26.2 13.4 16.7 19.5 18.5 15.5 23.3 21.2 19.511.0 5.2 5.2 7.9 6.0 4.2 11.6 9.4 8.710.1 5.2 5.0 7.3 5.6 3.8 11.1 9.2 7.21.3 1.8 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.0
21.6 12.0 14.5 16.9 14.9 13.7 18.9 14.9 15.418.1 9.0 10.2 13.5 11.8 8.3 15.1 11.7 9.84.8 1.7 3.2 4.7 3.0 5.1 4.0 3.9 4.13.5 5.0 4.4 4.1 4.4 5.5 6.8 5.4 5.5
0.8 0.0 1.0 2.1 2.3 0.8 1.6 2.4 0.2
290 151 2,327 2,069 756 1,861 1,454 439 873
Noncash benefits
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
(Continued)
Interest
Food
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Table 2.B5Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012
Widowed Divorced Never marriedSource of family income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad Retirement
Other income from assets
Men
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 67
Family Income Sources of Nonmarried Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
66.6 60.1 29.5 74.9 64.8 41.9 69.2 66.1 38.064.5 57.4 27.5 72.2 60.8 39.9 66.4 63.3 36.24.5 4.9 3.4 6.2 6.6 4.2 6.2 5.6 2.7
45.1 62.0 94.2 25.9 46.7 85.9 30.1 43.8 78.930.8 53.0 91.6 19.0 39.6 82.7 22.1 34.9 75.424.5 28.3 35.5 11.8 18.3 32.2 13.9 22.9 32.18.0 13.4 13.5 5.3 8.4 13.1 8.0 12.1 14.80.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.17.5 13.4 13.1 5.3 8.2 12.8 8.0 12.1 14.7
Military 1.0 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.6Federal 1.9 4.5 3.3 1.6 3.0 2.7 2.1 2.2 2.0State or local 4.7 8.4 8.5 3.2 5.5 9.5 4.9 10.0 12.4
16.9 16.1 23.9 6.6 10.1 20.3 6.7 11.6 18.9
40.1 40.7 48.5 43.3 47.2 45.4 44.2 46.0 39.336.9 37.8 45.4 40.5 45.1 42.7 41.4 43.1 36.015.4 20.7 19.2 17.3 18.2 18.3 19.7 20.6 18.812.4 16.0 14.9 13.6 16.3 14.9 16.5 17.8 15.86.2 6.8 6.9 6.1 5.0 6.2 5.0 3.4 3.80.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4
4.2 7.8 3.3 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.3
6.5 5.5 2.9 7.3 5.6 3.9 5.1 7.2 3.7
1.2 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.7
24.4 19.3 17.1 24.7 23.2 22.9 28.0 27.6 25.813.2 5.3 5.6 10.7 9.4 8.2 11.8 10.7 9.311.3 5.0 5.1 9.7 8.7 7.5 10.4 9.9 8.22.5 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.0 1.3
20.5 17.2 14.3 21.8 20.3 20.2 24.2 22.7 23.316.4 13.0 8.5 17.7 15.3 12.8 18.4 17.5 16.46.4 4.0 4.2 6.4 7.5 6.1 7.6 5.6 6.86.4 4.8 5.7 7.9 5.6 8.7 9.0 9.6 10.4
3.9 2.6 1.8 6.6 5.4 4.6 3.2 2.2 1.1
978 518 8,738 2,801 1,011 2,934 1,349 420 1,030
Energy
Workers' compensation
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFood
Unemployment compensation
Self-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensions
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Railroad Retirement
EarningsWages and salaries
Table 2.B5Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Source of family incomeWidowed Divorced Never married
Women
68 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
39.6 20.6 22.8 36.2 52.2 66.336.5 18.5 21.2 33.6 48.4 60.96.2 3.0 2.7 4.7 8.0 12.5
90.3 80.9 95.4 94.7 92.6 87.787.5 78.3 93.6 93.3 89.9 82.642.9 12.7 32.1 49.2 61.9 58.616.5 3.7 8.7 14.8 26.4 29.00.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.5
16.0 3.4 8.3 14.3 25.5 28.6Military 1.9 0.2 0.8 1.4 3.2 4.0Federal 4.2 0.8 2.3 3.9 6.8 7.4State or local 10.4 2.3 5.3 9.3 16.5 18.7
29.3 9.4 24.4 35.9 41.1 35.6
56.2 26.1 44.9 57.3 69.6 83.253.0 24.2 42.1 54.1 65.5 79.326.6 7.1 15.0 22.5 33.8 54.621.6 4.8 11.2 17.5 27.5 47.29.1 2.8 4.8 7.4 10.8 19.70.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5
4.7 2.2 4.0 4.7 7.1 5.7
2.9 2.5 2.4 3.4 4.0 2.3
0.8 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.8
12.2 33.3 15.4 7.6 3.0 1.54.6 13.4 4.2 2.7 1.7 0.94.1 12.4 3.8 2.3 1.5 0.70.6 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.19.9 29.2 12.6 5.5 1.5 0.66.2 21.9 6.1 2.1 0.6 0.33.0 8.0 4.5 1.8 0.5 0.03.6 9.9 5.0 2.1 0.5 0.3
1.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.7
43,287 8,658 8,657 8,657 8,656 8,659
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security IncomeOther
Source of family income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensions
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Veterans' benefits
Table 2.B6Percentage with family income from specified source, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012
All persons
Railroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Unemployment compensation
(Continued)
InterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 69
Family Income Sources of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
18.1 3.7 6.2 12.0 26.5 46.316.3 2.8 5.5 10.4 24.5 42.62.2 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.9 5.3
91.2 80.1 98.0 96.8 93.0 88.488.4 78.1 97.0 95.7 89.6 81.336.8 6.8 19.3 41.5 64.2 60.513.0 1.9 4.6 10.7 22.4 29.10.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.5
12.7 1.8 4.6 10.3 21.7 28.6Military 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 2.7 3.7Federal 3.1 0.3 1.3 2.6 5.0 6.9State or local 8.6 1.3 2.9 7.4 14.3 19.2
24.9 4.8 15.0 31.5 43.6 34.9
48.5 21.6 37.0 51.1 63.1 75.845.4 20.2 34.8 48.0 58.2 71.320.7 4.5 8.9 15.9 31.4 47.616.7 3.0 6.2 12.3 25.6 40.47.0 1.6 2.8 5.1 9.9 17.40.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 1.0
3.5 1.3 2.2 3.0 5.8 6.0
1.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.8
0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5
17.3 39.8 25.0 10.7 4.4 1.94.2 15.1 2.3 1.3 0.5 0.43.9 14.4 2.2 1.0 0.5 0.20.4 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2
16.0 36.5 23.9 9.8 4.0 1.58.3 25.3 9.7 2.8 0.8 0.45.4 10.6 9.8 3.3 1.8 0.18.2 18.6 12.4 5.0 1.6 1.0
1.2 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.0 0.8
13,516 2,927 2,870 2,805 2,307 2,607
FoodEnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefits
Benefits other than Social Security
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Persons in 1-person families
Table 2.B6Percentage with family income from specified source, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Source of family income
(Continued)
Retirement benefitsSocial Security
70 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
40.0 12.3 17.3 35.2 53.0 71.136.0 10.4 16.1 31.8 47.7 64.17.2 2.2 1.9 5.2 9.0 15.2
92.6 85.3 97.4 96.7 94.3 88.589.9 82.4 95.5 95.3 91.7 84.049.2 14.4 39.6 56.6 66.2 59.619.3 4.1 10.1 17.2 29.8 30.10.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.3 0.5
18.7 3.5 9.5 16.7 28.6 29.7Military 2.4 0.2 0.9 1.8 4.0 4.1Federal 5.1 1.0 2.6 4.5 7.6 8.0State or local 12.1 2.4 6.1 10.7 18.2 19.4
33.8 10.8 30.3 41.6 43.8 36.6
63.4 31.9 51.2 62.3 74.1 87.160.1 29.7 47.9 59.2 70.6 83.031.8 9.4 19.1 27.0 35.7 59.126.2 6.3 14.7 21.3 29.2 51.610.9 4.0 5.8 8.6 11.8 21.10.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4
5.3 2.3 4.4 5.3 8.2 5.5
2.5 1.4 1.9 3.2 3.6 2.0
0.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9
6.7 24.3 7.1 4.6 1.2 0.82.7 9.0 2.3 2.0 0.8 0.72.5 8.4 2.3 1.8 0.7 0.60.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.15.4 21.7 5.8 3.2 0.4 0.13.5 15.9 3.0 1.2 0.3 0.01.7 6.6 1.9 1.3 0.0 0.01.6 6.7 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.1
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5
22,743 3,698 4,421 4,506 4,966 5,152
Cash public assistance and noncash benefitsCash public assistance
Supplemental Security Income
EnergyHousing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
OtherNoncash benefits
Food
Wages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Earnings
(Continued)
Persons in 2-person families
Table 2.B6Percentage with family income from specified source, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Source of family income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 71
Family Income Sources of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
79.8 60.1 75.2 89.9 92.3 97.276.9 55.6 71.1 88.2 90.8 95.410.5 7.7 9.3 8.8 12.7 18.0
80.9 73.8 83.5 83.5 86.0 81.378.4 71.0 80.5 81.5 84.2 78.334.2 18.0 34.8 40.4 42.4 47.714.2 5.7 12.7 15.7 21.3 22.60.6 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.1
13.7 5.3 12.5 14.5 20.6 22.4Military 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.9 1.2 3.6Federal 3.9 1.2 3.6 4.3 6.5 5.7State or local 8.8 3.6 7.7 8.6 14.3 13.8
23.1 13.5 24.7 26.2 27.0 32.0
47.9 22.2 41.4 53.5 64.2 82.044.8 20.0 38.4 49.9 59.3 80.821.2 6.6 14.4 21.3 31.0 49.016.5 4.6 10.3 15.6 24.7 41.57.3 2.3 5.4 8.0 8.7 18.60.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
5.1 3.1 6.6 5.8 5.1 6.1
7.9 7.3 7.6 9.7 9.1 5.3
1.7 0.8 1.5 2.3 2.8 1.4
20.1 40.2 22.3 11.3 7.3 4.011.5 19.0 14.1 8.2 6.7 3.19.9 16.6 11.8 7.0 5.9 2.71.9 3.2 2.6 1.3 0.8 0.4
12.6 32.3 11.1 3.9 1.3 1.210.9 28.1 8.8 3.5 1.2 1.22.3 6.9 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.01.2 3.1 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.0
4.3 5.3 5.5 4.7 3.1 1.2
7,029 2,033 1,367 1,346 1,383 900
Rent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFoodEnergy
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Dividends
Persons in families of 3 or more
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
Table 2.B6Percentage with family income from specified source, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Source of family income
72 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Income Sources of Persons 65 or Older
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
11.4 14.6 15.1 19.8 51.7 15.6 15.5 17.0 18.9 53.0 9.3 14.1 14.1 20.5 50.510.0 12.5 13.1 18.5 47.9 13.8 13.5 14.3 17.2 49.1 8.2 12.0 12.5 19.3 46.71.7 2.9 2.3 1.9 8.3 2.4 2.9 3.1 2.3 9.1 1.4 2.8 1.9 1.7 7.4
69.8 92.8 94.0 95.3 91.5 59.7 91.3 92.6 94.9 90.8 74.7 93.6 94.7 95.5 92.267.2 90.8 92.2 93.7 88.4 56.7 89.6 90.8 93.0 87.4 72.3 91.5 93.0 94.1 89.47.4 12.1 18.3 28.1 55.5 6.7 10.1 16.8 27.1 56.0 7.7 13.2 19.1 28.9 55.12.5 3.9 4.3 7.2 22.5 2.5 2.9 4.0 6.3 21.8 2.5 4.5 4.4 7.8 23.10.5 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.72.0 3.7 4.3 6.8 21.9 1.7 2.5 4.0 5.9 21.3 2.1 4.3 4.4 7.4 22.4
Military 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 2.7 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 2.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 2.6Federal 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 5.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.1 6.0 0.6 1.3 1.4 2.0 5.6State or local 1.2 2.1 3.1 4.6 14.2 1.1 1.3 3.5 4.1 13.4 1.3 2.5 2.8 5.0 15.0
5.3 8.3 14.3 21.9 37.2 4.5 7.5 13.2 21.8 38.1 5.6 8.7 14.9 21.9 36.3
20.2 27.9 35.2 43.3 68.0 19.4 27.3 33.5 42.1 68.8 20.6 28.2 36.2 44.1 67.318.5 26.1 33.4 40.2 64.3 18.1 24.8 31.7 39.1 65.1 18.6 26.8 34.4 41.0 63.75.3 6.2 8.8 13.0 35.5 5.2 7.0 9.5 12.5 36.4 5.3 5.7 8.4 13.4 34.73.5 4.6 6.5 9.1 29.4 3.9 5.1 6.8 8.7 30.3 3.3 4.3 6.3 9.4 28.52.0 2.2 2.9 4.5 12.1 1.6 2.6 3.3 4.4 12.6 2.2 2.0 2.6 4.5 11.70.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4
1.5 2.0 2.3 3.8 5.8 1.5 4.5 3.6 5.6 6.8 1.5 0.7 1.5 2.5 4.8
1.4 2.2 1.8 2.0 3.5 1.5 2.3 1.0 1.6 3.4 1.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.6
0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.1
39.4 34.9 23.4 16.6 4.6 39.3 32.3 21.6 16.0 4.1 39.5 36.3 24.4 17.0 5.116.1 9.8 5.0 4.8 2.5 17.1 7.6 5.3 4.6 2.2 15.5 10.9 4.9 4.9 2.815.1 8.8 4.3 4.6 2.2 16.3 7.0 4.4 4.4 1.8 14.5 9.7 4.2 4.7 2.51.5 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.4 1.6 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.3
35.9 32.7 21.5 13.8 2.6 35.2 31.2 19.7 13.1 2.2 36.3 33.4 22.4 14.3 2.928.0 22.0 11.0 6.5 1.4 28.8 21.4 11.2 6.3 1.3 27.7 22.4 11.0 6.6 1.49.4 9.8 9.1 4.4 0.6 8.6 9.2 9.0 4.0 0.5 9.7 10.0 9.2 4.7 0.7
14.2 12.0 8.5 4.8 0.7 12.8 10.4 6.1 4.2 0.5 14.9 12.9 9.9 5.3 0.9
1.7 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.9 2.5 1.2 2.2 1.6
3,926 2,381 2,729 5,560 28,692 1,282 818 972 2,291 13,934 2,643 1,562 1,757 3,269 14,757
NOTE: The family money income of aged persons is compared with the official poverty lines of families in 2012.
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Energy
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security IncomeOther
Noncash benefitsFood
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefits
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Social SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad Retirement
Table 2.B7Percentage with family income from specified source, by sex and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012
All persons Men Women
Source of family income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 73
Family Income Sources of Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
All persons Men Women
All persons Men Women
All persons Men Women
All persons Men Women
63.5 64.1 63.0 24.7 25.2 24.2 4.9 6.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.058.2 58.4 58.0 22.2 22.8 21.8 4.2 5.2 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.010.9 12.0 9.9 3.6 3.7 3.5 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.058.9 60.6 57.4 61.6 62.4 61.0 17.8 18.7 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.029.4 28.9 29.8 13.6 12.8 14.2 1.5 1.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
28.9 28.5 29.3 13.2 12.4 13.8 1.5 1.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0Military 3.7 3.8 3.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0Federal 8.1 8.3 8.0 2.1 1.7 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0State or local 18.4 17.7 19.0 9.9 9.6 10.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
35.2 37.3 33.3 50.2 51.9 48.9 16.5 17.6 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
70.7 72.6 69.0 61.5 62.1 61.1 82.5 81.1 83.4 0.0 0.0 0.066.4 68.0 64.9 57.6 58.3 57.0 77.7 76.0 78.9 0.0 0.0 0.039.8 41.6 38.2 26.5 27.0 26.1 18.2 18.8 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.032.7 34.3 31.2 20.6 21.2 20.2 13.9 14.2 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.014.4 15.1 13.8 8.5 8.8 8.2 4.7 4.7 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
7.0 8.5 5.7 5.6 7.1 4.5 2.2 3.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.7 4.2 5.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
6.3 5.2 7.3 12.0 9.2 14.1 15.2 13.4 16.4 21.0 18.5 22.43.3 2.7 3.8 5.7 4.4 6.6 2.2 1.7 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.02.9 2.4 3.3 5.1 4.0 6.0 1.9 1.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.04.3 3.5 5.1 9.3 6.8 11.2 14.6 12.8 15.7 21.0 18.5 22.42.9 2.4 3.3 5.8 4.3 6.9 6.6 6.0 6.9 12.7 11.4 13.41.0 0.7 1.3 3.1 2.2 3.8 6.5 6.9 6.3 6.4 5.6 6.81.1 0.8 1.3 2.8 1.7 3.7 5.5 4.0 6.4 9.6 7.9 10.6
1.8 1.4 2.2 1.2 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
16,598 7,920 8,678 10,977 4,798 6,179 3,979 1,551 2,428 6,086 2,258 3,827
OtherNoncash benefits
FoodEnergy
NOTE: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Housing
Personal contributions
Number (thousands)
Income from assetsInterestOther income from assets
Cash public assistanceSupplemental Security Income
Unemployment compensation
Workers' compensation
Cash public assistance and noncash benefits
DividendsRent or royaltiesEstates or trusts
Veterans' benefits
100 percent
Source of family income
EarningsWages and salariesSelf-employment
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityBenefits other than Social Security
Other public pensionsRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
Table 2.B8Percentage with family income from specified source, by proportion of family income from Social Security and sex, 2012
Proportion of family income from Social SecurityLess than 50 percent 50–89 percent 90–99 percent
74 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Section 3Total Money Income
76 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Total Money Income
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 3 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.
Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.Poverty. The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor.The ratio of Social Security income to total income. This ratio is defined as Social Security income divided by total income. Units and persons in families with less than $1 of total income or negative earnings or asset income are excluded from these tables.Per beneficiary Social Security income is total Social Security income divided by the num‑ber of beneficiaries in the family.
Total Money Income. The term is defined as the arithmetic sum of money wages and sala‑ries, net income from self‑employment, and income other than earnings. The total income of a household is the arithmetic sum of the amounts received by all income recipients in the household.Social Security. Includes retired-worker ben‑efits, dependents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, and transitionally insured benefits.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Total Money Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.0 4.7 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.10.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.50.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.70.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.50.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5
0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.80.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.00.6 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.7 1.42.4 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.4 2.1 2.41.5 1.6 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.4 3.3
1.4 1.4 2.5 1.7 2.4 2.3 3.41.0 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.7 2.8 2.41.6 1.7 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.8 3.01.2 1.8 3.0 1.5 2.4 4.3 4.21.1 1.0 2.8 1.8 2.2 3.3 4.0
4.8 6.4 11.8 7.9 10.0 12.9 16.65.2 6.1 9.1 6.3 9.0 10.8 11.14.3 5.1 7.9 6.4 7.7 8.1 9.54.6 5.2 6.6 6.1 7.0 7.6 6.33.9 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.4 4.8 4.8
4.3 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 3.44.2 4.2 3.8 4.4 4.0 3.7 3.04.1 4.0 3.3 4.1 3.5 3.0 2.63.1 3.4 2.6 3.4 2.7 2.8 1.63.5 3.5 2.4 3.3 2.9 1.9 1.2
3.1 3.1 2.2 2.9 2.6 1.7 1.42.8 3.0 1.9 2.5 2.5 1.4 0.9
11.0 9.8 6.1 9.0 7.1 5.6 2.611.7 9.9 5.3 8.4 5.8 3.8 2.34.8 3.6 2.0 3.4 2.3 1.2 0.85.2 4.1 1.9 3.3 2.1 1.0 0.6
49,000 43,137 28,056 39,599 31,339 25,244 20,51720,433 6,971 32,667 10,178 7,372 5,593 9,524
150,000–199,999
30,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
Aged unit income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
12,000–12,99911,000–11,999
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
Table 3.A1Percentage distribution, by marital status and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
All units
(Continued)
6,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 77
Total Money Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.4 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.80.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.10.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.10.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.30.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.20.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.10.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.30.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.30.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.50.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.00.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.7 1.00.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 1.5
2.0 3.3 4.5 2.8 4.8 5.2 6.83.0 3.9 6.4 3.6 6.4 9.6 8.92.7 3.5 8.5 5.4 7.7 9.1 15.23.2 4.5 8.1 5.4 8.3 10.3 10.73.1 3.5 7.0 5.9 6.7 8.0 8.5
3.5 4.4 5.2 5.1 5.5 6.0 4.64.2 4.4 5.8 5.5 6.0 5.6 6.14.5 4.6 4.9 4.7 5.1 4.9 5.03.5 4.0 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.9 3.84.1 3.2 3.6 4.4 3.7 3.4 2.0
4.0 4.3 3.7 4.3 3.8 2.7 3.33.7 4.0 3.0 3.6 3.2 2.7 1.9
16.1 14.8 11.2 14.1 11.7 9.8 6.119.4 16.7 10.2 13.7 10.3 7.4 5.78.5 6.8 4.1 5.6 4.4 2.5 2.19.0 7.2 3.9 6.0 3.9 2.0 1.4
79,103 69,000 48,826 62,122 49,860 41,222 35,18210,397 3,374 13,898 5,170 3,611 2,441 2,676
200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
6,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
Married couples
(Continued)
Table 3.A1Percentage distribution, by marital status and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit income (dollars) Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
78 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Total Money Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
8.8 7.3 4.1 4.4 4.3 4.6 3.61.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.70.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.90.9 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.70.7 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.7
1.1 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.01.3 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.31.0 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.94.6 3.6 3.0 2.8 2.6 3.4 3.22.8 2.7 4.2 3.6 4.8 4.0 4.4
2.4 2.3 4.1 3.2 4.4 3.9 4.61.7 2.0 3.3 2.9 3.1 4.5 3.22.8 2.5 3.5 3.3 3.9 2.9 3.81.9 2.7 4.8 2.9 3.9 7.1 5.52.0 1.6 4.3 3.1 3.9 5.2 5.0
7.7 9.4 17.2 13.2 15.0 18.9 20.47.5 8.2 11.1 9.1 11.6 11.8 11.95.8 6.7 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.3 7.26.0 5.7 5.5 6.7 5.7 5.6 4.54.8 6.2 3.7 4.5 4.1 2.3 3.4
5.2 4.8 3.4 4.2 3.5 3.0 2.94.2 4.0 2.3 3.3 2.0 2.1 1.83.8 3.5 2.2 3.4 2.0 1.5 1.72.6 2.9 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.1 0.82.8 3.8 1.5 2.2 2.1 0.8 0.9
2.1 2.0 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.71.9 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.8 0.4 0.55.7 5.1 2.4 3.7 2.6 2.3 1.23.7 3.5 1.7 3.0 1.6 0.9 1.01.0 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.31.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.4
25,000 26,000 18,299 22,194 19,209 16,908 16,93110,036 3,597 18,769 5,008 3,761 3,152 6,847
200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
45,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
Nonmarried persons
Table 3.A1Percentage distribution, by marital status and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit income (dollars) Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 79
Total Money Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.10.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.30.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.50.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.40.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7
0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.5 1.2 0.80.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.7 1.10.6 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.2 2.1 1.73.5 1.9 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 6.2 3.4 2.75.6 3.2 2.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 9.9 5.4 4.4
3.4 2.1 2.6 0.8 0.2 0.2 5.9 4.0 4.44.1 2.3 2.3 0.9 0.8 0.4 7.2 3.7 3.73.2 2.5 2.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 5.5 4.7 3.84.8 2.6 3.3 1.6 0.9 0.6 7.7 4.4 5.33.2 1.7 3.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 5.2 2.5 4.8
11.2 10.3 12.9 5.9 4.6 4.5 16.1 16.1 19.28.1 9.3 9.9 7.2 5.6 7.0 9.0 12.9 12.15.7 6.7 8.6 5.8 5.8 9.3 5.7 7.5 8.05.7 5.3 6.9 7.4 5.7 8.6 4.1 4.9 5.73.6 4.8 5.4 5.0 4.9 7.6 2.3 4.7 3.8
3.7 5.1 4.3 6.0 6.5 5.6 1.6 3.6 3.33.1 4.3 4.0 4.7 6.0 6.2 1.6 2.5 2.33.7 3.9 3.3 5.6 5.9 5.0 2.0 2.0 2.12.3 3.4 2.7 3.6 4.6 4.5 1.1 2.1 1.32.5 2.8 2.3 5.0 3.5 3.5 0.3 2.0 1.3
2.0 2.5 2.3 3.8 4.5 3.9 0.3 0.5 1.12.3 2.7 1.8 4.3 4.2 3.1 0.4 1.2 0.86.9 9.1 6.1 13.6 14.6 11.2 0.6 3.6 2.24.7 5.3 4.9 9.2 9.6 9.9 0.5 0.9 1.31.6 2.1 1.7 3.3 3.9 3.5 0.0 0.3 0.40.8 2.2 1.4 1.5 3.8 2.9 0.1 0.6 0.3
23,999 33,199 28,175 49,674 54,526 48,016 14,208 19,404 18,7192,732 2,797 28,096 1,323 1,404 12,030 1,410 1,393 16,066
150,000–199,999
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
200,000 or more
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999
25,000–29,999
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
Aged unit income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
30,000–34,999
Beneficiary units
(Continued)
7,000–7,999
Table 3.A2Percentage distribution, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
12,000–12,999
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
100,000–149,999
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
80 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Total Money Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.8 7.8 21.1 1.6 3.3 11.0 10.2 11.8 28.10.5 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.4 1.70.5 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.70.5 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.40.5 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.9
0.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.6 1.40.8 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.0 1.3 0.3 1.30.6 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 1.0 1.4 2.22.3 2.0 3.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 4.3 3.7 5.00.9 0.6 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.6 1.1 2.7
1.1 0.9 1.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.2 2.20.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.61.3 1.1 1.9 0.3 1.0 1.8 2.3 1.2 2.00.6 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.30.8 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.4 1.4 1.0 1.2
3.8 3.8 4.8 1.4 2.3 4.7 6.3 5.1 4.84.8 4.0 4.0 2.3 2.6 2.8 7.3 5.3 4.74.0 4.1 3.6 2.3 1.8 3.2 5.9 6.2 3.94.4 5.0 4.4 2.6 3.7 4.5 6.3 6.2 4.44.0 5.0 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.9 5.2 7.2 3.0
4.4 4.3 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.9 5.7 5.5 3.94.3 4.2 2.3 4.1 3.3 2.8 4.6 5.0 2.04.2 4.1 3.4 4.3 3.6 4.3 4.1 4.4 2.83.2 3.5 2.3 3.4 3.6 2.5 2.9 3.4 2.13.7 4.0 2.9 4.0 3.0 3.7 3.3 4.9 2.3
3.3 3.5 1.8 4.1 4.1 2.4 2.4 2.9 1.42.9 3.2 2.1 3.6 3.9 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.9
11.6 10.2 6.4 16.5 14.9 10.8 6.5 6.1 3.312.8 13.0 7.4 20.9 21.8 12.2 4.3 5.2 4.05.3 4.7 3.8 9.3 8.9 7.9 1.2 0.8 1.05.9 5.4 4.6 10.1 9.6 10.1 1.5 1.6 0.8
52,686 50,004 26,260 83,808 83,000 59,802 30,000 34,420 12,00017,701 4,174 4,571 9,074 1,970 1,868 8,627 2,204 2,703Number (thousands)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,999
20,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
9,000–9,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
Nonbeneficiary units
Table 3.A2Percentage distribution, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit income (dollars)All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 81
Total Money Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
4.3 3.6 2.3 8.8 9.6 5.6 8.6 10.1 10.7 8.8 9.8 9.30.5 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.90.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.90.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.60.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.3 3.1 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.9
0.6 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.30.7 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.8 0.8 1.90.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.4 2.2 0.6 2.0 2.3 1.2 3.0 2.52.1 1.4 1.5 4.4 5.3 3.3 2.0 1.8 3.3 4.1 3.2 5.11.2 1.0 2.2 3.5 6.4 5.4 0.5 0.6 4.4 2.9 3.6 5.3
1.3 1.3 2.1 2.2 1.6 4.9 1.7 1.8 4.2 1.7 3.8 4.80.9 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.6 3.3 0.8 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.7 4.51.4 1.6 2.1 2.7 2.5 3.2 0.8 1.1 2.6 3.4 2.9 3.31.1 1.7 2.9 1.6 2.1 3.7 0.9 1.0 2.9 1.7 0.9 3.51.0 0.9 2.8 2.2 1.0 3.0 0.5 2.0 1.8 2.3 3.0 3.3
4.4 6.1 11.8 6.9 8.8 11.7 4.8 4.3 10.5 6.7 9.0 11.65.0 5.9 9.2 6.6 7.2 8.9 4.8 6.1 7.1 7.6 6.7 7.84.1 5.2 8.0 4.9 5.2 7.7 5.4 4.7 5.1 4.7 8.4 5.44.4 5.0 6.8 5.8 5.3 5.1 3.3 7.6 5.6 6.8 7.0 3.93.8 5.3 5.3 4.1 3.2 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.6 5.1 4.0 3.2
4.4 4.7 4.3 3.6 4.6 3.6 2.9 1.9 2.7 4.0 3.7 2.14.0 4.4 3.9 5.1 3.4 2.7 3.7 3.2 2.5 5.6 2.1 3.14.2 4.1 3.5 4.1 3.8 2.3 4.5 4.2 2.7 4.1 2.3 2.03.2 3.7 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.6 2.2 2.0 2.6 3.6 1.73.6 3.6 2.5 2.4 3.2 1.7 5.4 3.4 1.6 2.7 2.4 1.4
3.3 3.1 2.3 2.4 3.3 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.42.9 3.3 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.3 3.4 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.1
11.8 10.6 6.4 6.5 4.6 4.5 11.5 9.4 5.8 6.7 3.8 3.612.6 10.9 5.6 6.0 4.4 2.8 12.9 8.8 4.3 4.8 4.7 2.05.5 3.9 2.2 1.8 2.0 0.9 3.6 5.2 1.9 2.4 1.4 0.76.0 4.5 2.0 1.2 1.9 0.6 5.0 3.4 2.1 1.1 1.4 0.9
53,040 47,159 29,887 26,020 24,000 19,249 50,000 34,000 19,798 28,152 23,000 15,59916,512 5,689 27,582 2,618 843 3,304 814 314 1,227 2,246 621 2,512
30,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
Aged unit income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,999
Table 3.A3Percentage distribution, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,999
All units
14,000–14,999
82 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Total Money Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.1 1.7 1.0 2.2 2.8 3.2 5.1 1.9 7.7 3.0 4.8 3.80.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.30.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.20.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.30.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0
0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.40.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.70.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.6 1.00.3 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.0 1.20.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.6
0.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.70.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.1 2.00.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.0 1.0 2.5 1.5 3.2 2.50.5 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.2 2.10.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.0 1.8 0.1 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.7
1.7 2.9 4.2 4.4 7.2 6.2 2.3 3.2 8.4 4.3 5.5 12.32.7 3.5 6.1 4.9 4.0 9.6 3.7 7.7 6.6 6.2 8.2 11.12.6 3.2 8.5 3.0 5.6 10.0 5.7 4.9 6.3 4.0 8.0 9.33.1 4.4 8.1 5.1 3.8 7.3 2.9 7.7 8.2 7.8 7.1 5.42.9 3.4 7.2 4.3 5.5 5.8 4.7 2.4 4.4 5.6 7.0 5.8
3.5 4.5 5.3 2.8 5.0 5.0 2.5 1.4 3.7 5.2 5.8 2.33.9 4.7 5.9 7.5 2.8 4.7 3.0 2.1 4.3 8.3 3.3 5.74.3 4.4 5.0 5.9 5.8 4.3 5.4 6.2 4.4 4.9 3.2 3.43.4 4.0 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.7 2.7 3.1 3.6 7.0 3.34.2 3.1 3.6 2.9 5.8 4.0 4.8 2.4 2.5 4.1 3.9 2.9
4.1 4.5 3.7 4.2 4.0 3.9 1.4 2.2 3.0 2.8 2.2 2.93.7 4.3 3.2 3.7 2.8 2.5 3.7 2.4 1.4 2.7 2.6 2.4
16.6 15.2 11.2 13.1 10.6 12.5 14.3 13.9 10.1 11.8 7.4 7.319.7 17.4 10.6 16.3 13.2 7.0 19.1 12.9 7.8 9.7 8.8 4.69.1 6.9 4.2 5.0 5.1 2.2 5.7 8.9 3.8 4.6 3.3 1.49.9 7.6 4.1 2.3 4.9 1.3 7.0 4.6 4.2 1.8 2.9 1.6
81,560 71,653 49,691 56,000 55,557 40,879 68,000 55,000 38,108 47,571 40,005 29,1768,900 2,892 12,205 804 250 923 478 184 581 997 252 969
200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
6,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
Married couples
(Continued)
Table 3.A3Percentage distribution, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 83
Total Money Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
8.0 5.5 3.3 11.8 12.5 6.5 13.4 21.8 13.4 13.3 13.3 12.80.9 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.30.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.30.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 1.9 1.5 0.2 0.80.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.8 6.1 1.5 1.1 3.5 1.5
1.0 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.91.2 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.9 0.9 0.8 2.9 1.1 1.3 2.70.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.6 2.8 0.7 3.1 3.2 1.8 4.6 3.54.2 2.8 2.6 5.8 7.2 4.4 4.6 4.4 6.0 6.7 5.5 7.52.4 1.6 3.6 4.8 8.9 7.3 1.2 0.0 7.1 4.3 5.4 7.7
2.3 2.2 3.6 2.7 1.7 6.5 3.5 4.1 7.0 2.4 6.0 7.51.5 1.7 3.1 2.6 3.5 4.5 2.0 2.6 2.6 1.7 2.1 6.12.7 2.5 3.4 3.4 3.0 4.1 1.9 1.2 2.8 4.9 2.7 3.91.9 2.7 4.7 2.1 2.7 4.8 1.2 2.1 5.0 2.0 1.4 4.41.8 1.4 4.5 2.8 1.4 3.5 1.2 1.8 2.6 3.3 4.1 4.3
7.5 9.4 17.9 8.0 9.4 13.8 8.4 5.9 12.4 8.6 11.3 11.17.7 8.4 11.6 7.4 8.5 8.7 6.5 3.8 7.5 8.7 5.6 5.75.8 7.2 7.6 5.7 5.0 6.9 4.9 4.5 4.0 5.1 8.6 2.96.0 5.7 5.9 6.1 5.8 4.2 3.9 7.3 3.4 6.1 7.0 2.95.0 7.2 3.8 4.0 2.3 3.0 3.7 5.0 2.8 4.7 2.0 1.6
5.5 4.9 3.5 4.0 4.5 3.0 3.6 2.7 1.8 3.1 2.3 2.04.2 4.1 2.4 4.1 3.6 1.9 4.8 4.9 1.0 3.5 1.3 1.44.0 3.8 2.3 3.3 3.0 1.5 3.3 1.3 1.2 3.4 1.7 1.12.9 3.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.62.9 4.1 1.6 2.2 2.2 0.9 6.1 4.9 0.8 1.6 1.4 0.4
2.4 1.8 1.3 1.6 3.0 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.42.0 2.3 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.8 3.1 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.36.2 5.9 2.5 3.5 2.1 1.4 7.6 2.9 2.0 2.6 1.4 1.24.3 4.2 1.7 1.5 0.7 1.2 4.2 2.9 1.1 0.9 1.8 0.41.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.21.4 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 2.1 1.8 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5
28,000 29,200 19,199 18,000 16,813 14,715 25,000 15,000 12,100 16,000 14,000 11,2797,612 2,796 15,377 1,813 593 2,380 336 129 646 1,249 369 1,542
200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
45,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
Nonmarried persons
Table 3.A3Percentage distribution, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
84 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Total Money Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 a a 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.20.5 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.4 a a 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.50.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 a a 0.4 0.0 1.3 0.60.1 0.0 0.2 1.6 0.5 0.5 a a 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.30.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 a a 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.9
0.7 0.8 0.4 1.8 1.0 0.6 a a 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.00.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.4 a a 1.7 2.4 1.4 1.80.5 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 2.2 a a 1.7 3.2 4.8 2.33.4 1.5 1.4 4.2 2.8 2.6 a a 4.1 7.9 2.8 4.94.4 1.8 2.3 11.4 13.2 5.8 a a 5.1 8.7 5.0 6.1
2.9 1.9 2.2 5.9 2.5 5.8 a a 3.9 3.2 5.1 5.73.5 2.0 2.1 8.1 3.9 4.0 a a 2.5 7.4 3.7 5.92.9 2.3 2.2 4.1 4.2 3.5 a a 2.2 3.4 2.7 3.44.8 2.5 3.2 5.7 3.1 4.3 a a 4.1 8.8 1.7 4.52.7 1.5 3.1 5.9 0.9 3.2 a a 2.3 3.6 5.2 4.1
10.5 10.1 12.9 14.6 13.7 13.3 a a 12.0 8.7 12.0 14.28.7 9.3 10.0 5.5 10.8 10.0 a a 8.8 6.3 7.8 9.36.7 6.8 8.6 2.0 6.5 8.8 a a 5.7 3.3 12.5 6.26.0 5.5 7.1 5.2 4.2 5.6 a a 6.5 7.9 6.4 4.43.7 4.8 5.6 3.7 4.7 4.1 a a 4.4 2.5 6.5 3.3
3.6 5.4 4.4 1.5 2.8 3.3 a a 2.9 3.3 4.6 2.23.1 4.5 4.2 3.7 2.4 2.8 a a 3.3 6.5 1.5 3.64.2 4.1 3.4 2.5 2.6 2.2 a a 3.1 1.2 1.2 1.82.4 3.5 2.8 1.3 2.5 1.8 a a 2.5 1.9 0.9 1.82.8 2.8 2.4 1.0 2.7 1.6 a a 2.1 0.0 0.1 1.5
2.3 2.6 2.4 0.6 2.6 1.2 a a 1.7 1.8 0.0 1.52.6 3.0 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.1 a a 0.8 0.0 1.5 0.87.4 9.9 6.2 4.2 3.3 4.7 a a 6.7 2.5 3.5 3.65.5 6.0 5.3 0.6 1.7 2.5 a a 4.4 3.0 2.6 2.02.0 2.2 1.8 0.0 0.8 0.8 a a 2.1 0.5 1.1 0.50.8 2.4 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 a a 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.8
27,601 36,000 29,551 14,399 19,307 20,243 a a 23,334 14,800 20,398 17,7582,176 2,349 24,175 439 329 2,620 32 64 842 252 240 1,880
50,000–54,999
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
55,000–59,999
Number (thousands)
45,000–49,999
6,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
11,000–11,999
20,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
Beneficiary units
Aged unit income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
(Continued)
Table 3.A4Percentage distribution, by Social Security beneficiary status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 85
Total Money Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
4.9 6.0 18.5 10.6 15.8 26.6 8.9 12.4 34.1 9.9 15.3 36.40.5 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.4 1.0 2.20.4 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.70.4 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.2 1.60.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.4 3.9 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.1
0.6 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.0 2.20.6 0.4 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.4 2.20.5 0.7 1.2 1.3 0.2 2.3 0.6 1.6 3.8 0.9 1.8 3.11.9 1.3 2.6 4.5 6.9 5.9 2.1 1.0 1.7 3.6 3.5 5.80.7 0.4 1.2 1.9 2.1 3.7 0.5 0.0 2.9 2.1 2.8 2.9
1.0 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.4 4.9 1.5 3.0 2.20.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.51.2 1.0 1.7 2.4 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.1 3.5 3.4 3.0 3.30.6 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.40.7 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.6 0.9
3.4 3.3 4.3 5.4 5.6 5.7 4.9 5.1 7.4 6.4 7.0 3.84.4 3.6 3.9 6.9 4.9 4.9 4.5 6.8 3.3 7.8 6.0 3.43.7 4.0 3.6 5.5 4.3 3.7 5.5 4.8 3.6 4.8 5.7 2.94.2 4.7 4.9 5.9 5.9 3.0 3.5 8.0 3.8 6.7 7.4 2.13.9 5.6 3.2 4.2 2.3 2.5 4.2 3.4 1.7 5.5 2.5 2.7
4.6 4.2 3.5 4.0 5.8 4.5 2.6 2.4 2.2 4.1 3.1 1.84.2 4.4 2.4 5.4 4.0 2.3 3.9 3.2 0.7 5.5 2.5 1.44.2 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.5 2.4 4.7 3.3 1.9 4.5 3.0 2.63.3 3.8 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.7 3.8 2.7 1.0 2.7 5.2 1.33.7 4.2 3.4 2.7 3.6 2.3 5.6 3.3 0.5 3.0 3.8 1.0
3.5 3.5 1.8 2.8 3.8 1.8 0.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.1 0.93.0 3.5 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.1 3.6 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.2 1.8
12.5 11.1 7.4 6.9 5.5 3.6 11.5 8.3 3.9 7.2 4.0 3.313.7 14.4 8.3 7.1 6.2 4.1 13.0 11.1 4.0 5.0 6.0 2.16.0 5.0 4.7 2.2 2.8 1.3 3.8 5.2 1.6 2.6 1.5 1.16.8 5.9 5.4 1.4 2.7 1.8 4.8 3.5 2.3 1.2 2.3 1.2
58,182 56,025 32,959 30,000 30,000 14,400 50,065 35,654 10,080 30,000 25,000 7,66814,336 3,339 3,407 2,179 514 683 782 249 385 1,994 380 632
a.
65,000–69,999
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
75,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
70,000–74,999
60,000–64,999
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
14,000–14,999
3,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
2,000–2,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,999
Nonbeneficiary units
Table 3.A4Percentage distribution, by Social Security beneficiary status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
86 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Total Money Income of Aged Units 65 or Older
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total 32,667 9,234 23,433 16,765 15,902 13,898 6,002 7,896 8,790 5,108 18,769 3,232 15,537 7,975 10,794
3,637 2,018 1,619 1,282 2,355 1,459 1,115 344 735 724 2,178 902 1,275 547 1,631
17,035 4,343 12,693 7,445 9,591 6,240 2,757 3,482 3,487 2,753 10,796 1,585 9,210 3,958 6,83816,152 4,033 12,120 6,912 9,240 5,859 2,551 3,308 3,222 2,636 10,294 1,482 8,812 3,690 6,604
387 151 236 224 163 175 100 75 123 51 212 51 161 101 112440 147 293 279 161 176 96 80 122 54 264 51 213 157 10756 12 44 30 27 31 11 20 19 12 25 1 24 10 15
11,320 2,743 8,577 7,491 3,829 5,687 2,028 3,659 4,151 1,537 5,632 715 4,917 3,340 2,292
833 222 612 499 335 457 168 288 305 151 377 53 323 193 183
2,694 707 1,987 1,840 855 1,341 531 810 988 353 1,353 177 1,177 852 501
7,649 1,755 5,893 5,032 2,617 3,795 1,280 2,515 2,775 1,020 3,854 476 3,378 2,258 1,596143 59 85 121 23 95 49 46 83 12 49 10 39 37 11
675 130 545 547 128 512 101 410 417 94 163 29 135 130 34
Retirement benefits
No benefit
One benefit typeSocial Security only a
Private pension or annuity onlyGovernment employee pension only b
Railroad Retirement only
Two benefit typesSocial Security and federal pension only aSocial Security and Railroad Retirement, state, local, or military pension only a
Social Security and private pension only a
Other combination
Three or more benefit types
Table 3.A5Number and median income of those receiving retirement benefits, by marital status and receipt of earnings and income from assets,2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsIncome from
assets
Number of recipient units (thousands)
EarningsIncome from
assetsTotal
EarningsTotal
EarningsIncome from
assetsTotal
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 87
Total Money Income of Aged Units 65 or Older
Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
Total 28,056 61,203 21,191 41,833 18,200 48,826 75,249 35,198 61,954 33,598 18,299 38,489 16,367 26,407 14,471
20,000 55,450 0 62,502 8,520 55,280 77,000 0 91,225 28,000 8,640 40,000 0 38,100 6,684
20,001 54,000 16,199 30,003 15,599 36,106 67,999 26,792 48,246 27,998 15,299 33,351 14,357 19,591 13,23519,463 51,587 15,985 28,520 15,599 35,547 66,081 26,616 46,736 27,707 15,036 32,425 14,199 19,199 13,19933,000 82,426 18,305 60,120 15,120 54,400 88,367 c 81,736 c 20,400 c 13,586 55,266 12,00052,000 86,500 40,296 64,810 32,000 73,000 126,046 52,800 109,024 c 39,557 c 37,200 49,649 24,000
c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c
41,179 72,718 34,874 48,628 31,199 57,215 81,498 48,016 64,463 43,992 29,015 49,100 27,599 33,205 23,999
48,016 76,027 38,255 60,790 34,667 67,570 83,222 54,407 74,875 47,314 31,599 c 29,150 34,699 27,119
49,155 78,039 40,648 57,712 34,675 68,858 88,778 58,096 76,246 50,398 33,343 57,790 31,199 40,855 28,116
38,050 68,246 33,420 44,989 29,998 52,378 79,258 44,692 58,080 40,798 27,408 46,064 25,913 31,211 22,79976,575 c 58,935 83,070 c 90,979 c c 90,979 c c c c c c
68,283 77,200 65,310 71,574 52,655 73,844 89,020 70,289 77,961 56,279 42,447 c 41,935 42,883 c
a.
b.
c. Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
Social Security and private pension only a
Other combination
Three or more benefit types
Social Security includes retired-worker benefits, dependents' or survivors' benefits, and disability benefits.
Includes federal, state, local, and military pensions.
Government employee pension only b
Railroad Retirement only
Two benefit typesSocial Security and federal pension only aSocial Security and Railroad Retirement, state, local, or military pension only a
Median total money income (dollars)
Private pension or annuity only
No benefit
One benefit typeSocial Security only a
Table 3.A5Number and median income of those receiving retirement benefits, by marital status and receipt of earnings and income from assets,2012—Continued
Retirement benefits
All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
TotalEarnings
Income from assets
88 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Total Money Income of Beneficiary Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.02.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.03.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.05.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.08.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
11.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.03.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.02.3 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.02.3 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.2 21.3 0.1 0.01.7 13.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.7 19.4 0.0 0.0
7.0 12.1 41.0 5.2 0.0 7.7 14.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 6.6 9.8 23.0 46.6 9.65.2 8.8 10.9 24.2 0.0 6.0 15.3 13.6 0.1 0.0 4.7 7.8 9.6 12.8 25.53.9 6.9 8.7 13.5 9.8 5.2 8.1 18.7 14.6 0.0 4.0 4.0 8.6 9.4 14.03.4 5.0 7.3 9.2 9.7 5.8 6.7 10.0 15.1 5.3 3.0 4.4 4.5 8.2 8.32.5 3.5 5.0 6.1 10.0 5.3 5.8 7.4 8.6 11.2 2.7 2.0 2.4 5.3 6.5
1.8 2.7 4.6 5.2 7.0 3.6 4.9 4.9 7.3 7.4 1.8 1.4 2.9 4.5 5.81.7 1.7 3.2 5.4 7.8 4.0 3.1 7.6 8.8 7.5 1.6 0.9 1.6 2.9 4.71.6 1.4 2.6 3.3 7.6 3.8 3.2 3.7 7.9 6.1 1.3 0.3 1.7 2.4 4.71.1 1.1 2.2 2.9 6.0 3.5 4.0 3.2 5.4 6.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.0 3.31.3 1.1 1.8 2.9 4.3 3.4 2.8 2.9 3.9 4.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.4 3.3
1.6 1.1 2.0 2.7 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.7 3.7 4.4 1.1 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.91.0 0.6 1.0 2.9 3.5 2.2 3.2 2.9 3.7 3.6 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.6 2.33.1 3.3 4.3 7.6 12.0 11.1 10.3 9.3 8.7 16.7 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 4.93.0 1.9 3.4 5.0 11.3 10.0 9.0 5.8 7.6 16.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.3 3.01.1 0.5 1.0 2.2 3.9 3.3 2.5 3.6 2.3 5.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.30.9 0.7 0.8 1.6 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.6 2.3 4.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.9
10,919 15,899 23,625 34,035 53,198 41,971 39,519 40,198 47,350 66,259 9,575 12,244 15,872 20,999 30,3355,537 5,692 5,472 5,775 5,620 2,406 2,390 2,405 2,420 2,409 3,046 3,371 3,175 3,259 3,215
200,000 or more
NOTE: Social Security quintile limits are $10,800, $14,998, $19,199, and $25,871 for all units; $15,699, $22,198, $26,400, and $31,942 for married couples; and $9,599, $13,000, $15,599, and $18,671 for nonmarried persons.
Median income (dollars)
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
Number (thousands)
13,000–13,999
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
65,000–69,999
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
12,000–12,999
Table 3.A6Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and quintiles of Social Security benefits, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsAged unit income (dollars)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 89
Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.28.1 12.1 22.8 2.4 4.6 12.0 13.9 19.1 30.81.7 2.8 8.3 0.5 1.8 5.4 2.9 3.6 10.50.8 1.0 3.1 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 4.30.7 1.0 2.6 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 3.30.7 0.8 2.4 0.2 0.4 1.8 1.1 1.2 2.90.7 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.0 1.4 2.1
0.8 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.70.8 0.9 2.0 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.0 2.20.6 1.0 1.8 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.4 2.12.3 1.7 2.2 0.5 0.5 1.6 4.1 2.8 2.70.9 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.9
1.1 1.3 1.8 0.4 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.90.6 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.91.3 1.5 1.8 0.4 1.1 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.90.7 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.9 1.7 1.40.9 0.8 1.5 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5
3.8 4.2 5.4 1.8 3.1 5.9 5.9 5.2 5.04.7 4.7 4.8 2.9 4.2 5.4 6.6 5.2 4.34.0 4.1 3.6 2.7 2.9 4.3 5.2 5.2 3.04.3 5.0 3.3 2.8 5.0 4.2 5.7 4.9 2.74.0 4.5 2.6 3.5 3.8 3.5 4.6 5.1 2.0
4.1 3.7 2.3 3.1 3.3 3.4 5.1 4.1 1.54.0 3.7 2.1 4.0 3.6 3.1 3.9 3.8 1.34.0 3.7 2.1 4.3 4.3 3.2 3.6 3.0 1.33.0 2.9 1.3 3.4 3.2 1.9 2.5 2.6 0.83.3 3.0 1.8 3.8 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.3 1.0
3.1 2.8 1.2 4.1 3.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.62.7 2.7 1.2 3.6 3.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 0.6
10.6 8.6 3.7 15.4 13.0 6.9 5.6 4.5 1.311.6 9.2 3.6 19.1 15.5 6.5 3.7 3.3 1.54.7 3.6 1.5 8.3 6.6 3.1 1.0 0.8 0.35.2 3.8 1.5 9.0 6.7 3.1 1.3 1.0 0.3
47,280 37,000 9,606 77,000 62,692 25,000 24,002 20,200 3,26520,433 6,971 32,667 10,397 3,374 13,898 10,036 3,597 18,769
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
45,000–49,999
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999
6,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
(Continued)
9,000–9,999
50,000–54,999
11,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
Table 3.A7Percentage distribution of aged units and Social Security beneficiary units, by marital status and age, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsAged unit income excluding Social Security (dollars)
LossNone1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
10,000–10,999
All units
90 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Units
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.230.7 19.9 23.5 11.2 7.2 12.3 49.0 32.7 31.96.0 5.8 9.2 1.7 3.8 6.1 9.9 7.8 11.62.7 2.1 3.4 0.8 1.5 1.7 4.5 2.7 4.72.2 1.9 2.8 1.4 0.7 1.8 3.0 3.0 3.61.9 1.7 2.6 1.0 0.9 2.0 2.7 2.5 3.12.3 1.2 2.1 1.6 0.8 1.7 3.0 1.5 2.4
1.1 1.5 1.7 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.5 2.3 1.81.4 1.6 2.1 1.4 1.0 1.8 1.3 2.2 2.30.7 1.2 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.5 2.12.4 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.8 2.7 1.4 2.31.4 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.8
1.5 2.0 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.7 1.91.0 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.01.4 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 2.9 1.80.9 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 1.7 1.41.0 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.5
4.1 4.8 5.5 4.8 4.3 6.1 3.4 5.4 5.04.5 5.8 4.9 6.9 6.4 5.8 2.3 5.2 4.33.5 4.1 3.6 5.6 4.5 4.5 1.5 3.6 2.93.1 4.9 3.2 4.3 6.8 4.2 2.0 2.9 2.44.5 3.7 2.6 8.2 5.5 3.6 0.9 1.8 1.9
2.2 2.9 2.1 3.2 3.9 3.5 1.3 1.9 1.11.6 3.0 2.0 3.2 4.0 3.2 0.0 2.0 1.22.6 3.1 1.9 4.7 5.4 3.1 0.7 0.8 1.11.5 2.1 1.1 2.9 2.7 1.8 0.1 1.4 0.61.3 1.6 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.8 0.3 0.7 0.8
2.0 1.9 1.1 4.2 2.9 2.0 0.0 0.9 0.51.6 2.0 1.0 3.0 3.2 1.8 0.3 0.7 0.43.8 6.1 3.3 7.8 10.2 6.3 0.0 1.9 1.03.8 3.6 3.0 7.3 6.7 5.6 0.5 0.4 1.00.7 2.0 1.1 1.5 3.4 2.4 0.0 0.6 0.20.8 1.5 1.0 1.5 2.7 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.2
8,400 17,799 8,026 35,000 37,173 22,010 1 4,800 2,4002,732 2,797 28,096 1,323 1,404 12,030 1,410 1,393 16,066Number (thousands)
200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
10,000–10,999
55,000–59,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
11,000–11,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
9,000–9,999
Loss
1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
None
Table 3.A7Percentage distribution of aged units and Social Security beneficiary units, by marital status and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit income excluding Social Security (dollars)
All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Beneficiary units
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 91
Total Money Income of Beneficiary Aged Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.90.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.1 1.10.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.90.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.4
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 1.7 0.7 2.00.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.0 1.2 1.9 0.6 2.30.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.0 1.8 3.3 0.9 4.00.1 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.1 2.4 0.6 3.2 4.8 1.4 5.80.4 0.1 0.8 1.6 0.4 2.6 4.7 0.7 6.5 6.6 1.4 8.1
0.2 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.9 3.1 0.3 4.4 7.8 1.0 9.80.2 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.2 2.6 3.4 0.2 4.8 5.8 2.1 6.90.3 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.4 2.3 5.2 1.2 7.1 5.1 1.8 6.10.3 0.0 0.7 1.7 0.6 2.6 6.5 0.8 9.2 8.1 2.6 9.60.4 0.0 0.9 1.7 0.2 3.0 5.9 2.3 7.6 7.4 4.4 8.3
1.9 0.4 4.0 13.2 2.9 21.9 25.1 10.7 31.8 22.4 18.6 23.63.1 1.1 5.8 15.5 5.6 23.8 16.6 21.5 14.3 10.0 22.3 6.54.5 1.5 8.6 14.3 11.4 16.8 11.0 26.4 3.9 6.4 21.8 1.96.2 2.7 10.8 12.2 14.3 10.5 6.0 18.7 0.1 2.3 10.0 0.15.8 3.2 9.3 9.1 14.3 4.8 3.5 10.5 0.2 1.4 6.0 0.1
6.2 3.2 10.1 6.5 11.5 2.2 1.1 3.2 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.05.7 4.1 7.8 6.7 13.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.05.1 4.4 6.0 4.4 8.9 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.75.2 5.7 4.5 2.9 5.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.05.1 5.3 4.9 1.6 3.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
5.6 6.7 4.1 1.0 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.6 5.6 3.1 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
16.1 21.9 8.3 1.0 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.013.8 20.4 4.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.04.9 7.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.0 6.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
64,124 80,601 42,891 28,716 39,780 21,999 17,780 27,053 15,223 14,207 23,146 13,0679,880 5,685 4,195 7,985 3,660 4,325 3,459 1,088 2,371 6,616 1,483 5,133
NOTE: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
Number (thousands)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
65,000–69,999
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Table 3.A8Percentage distribution of Social Security beneficiary aged units, by proportion of income from Social Security and marital status, 2012
Proportion of income from Social SecurityLess than 50 percent 50–89 percent 90–99 percent 100 percent
Aged unit income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
92 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.4 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.30.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.40.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.50.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.30.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.40.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.60.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.81.5 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.1 1.11.0 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 2.1
0.8 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 2.00.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.8 1.60.9 0.9 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.2 2.10.8 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.4 2.7 2.60.8 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.4 2.3 2.9
3.7 5.0 8.5 5.7 7.3 9.0 12.94.2 4.9 7.8 5.3 7.7 9.8 9.83.7 4.7 8.1 6.2 7.7 8.8 10.44.0 4.6 7.0 5.7 7.7 8.4 7.23.8 4.6 5.9 5.2 6.4 6.2 6.0
4.0 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.1 4.33.9 4.4 4.8 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.24.1 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.0 3.9 3.73.3 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.7 2.53.9 3.8 3.1 4.0 3.4 2.5 1.9
3.5 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.3 2.3 2.23.2 3.7 2.5 3.3 3.2 2.0 1.4
13.1 13.7 8.9 11.5 9.0 7.9 6.015.9 13.1 8.4 11.7 9.1 6.6 4.97.0 4.8 3.2 4.4 3.2 2.5 2.17.4 5.6 2.8 4.4 2.8 1.6 1.5
65,000 57,350 39,196 51,074 41,469 34,404 28,79828,278 10,213 43,287 14,437 10,264 7,598 10,988
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,999
Number (thousands)
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
All persons
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
14,000–14,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,999
Table 3.B1Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
8,000–8,999
Family income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,999
(Continued)
3,000–3,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 93
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.3 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.30.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.20.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.40.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.20.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.00.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.10.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.41.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.71.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.1
0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.80.6 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.90.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.50.6 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.80.9 0.5 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.7 2.2
3.7 5.1 6.7 4.9 5.7 7.3 10.23.6 4.4 6.9 4.3 7.2 8.7 9.43.4 4.1 7.7 5.9 6.6 7.6 11.63.5 4.1 7.3 5.4 7.5 9.1 8.73.7 4.5 6.3 5.0 6.5 7.0 7.6
3.9 4.1 5.2 5.1 5.6 6.1 4.53.6 4.4 5.3 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.54.2 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.63.3 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.5 2.84.0 3.3 3.4 4.2 3.7 3.3 2.1
3.8 3.9 3.4 3.8 3.9 2.5 3.03.3 3.9 2.7 3.0 3.2 2.8 1.6
13.4 12.8 10.2 12.6 10.4 9.3 7.016.6 14.6 9.9 13.2 10.5 8.2 5.57.5 6.0 3.8 5.2 3.8 2.7 2.38.1 6.4 3.7 5.5 3.7 2.2 1.9
68,018 60,696 45,398 56,681 47,342 40,998 33,60013,584 4,739 19,298 6,900 4,704 3,233 4,460
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,999
14,000–14,999
All men
Table 3.B1Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars) Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
94 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.8 1.5 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.7 1.10.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.10.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.10.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1
0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.00.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.10.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.00.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.10.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.10.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.50.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.90.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.90.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.3
1.8 3.0 4.0 2.3 4.1 4.5 6.52.3 3.4 5.6 2.9 5.6 8.5 8.12.2 3.1 7.8 5.1 6.8 8.3 13.82.6 3.7 7.6 5.0 7.6 9.8 10.22.9 3.4 6.6 4.9 6.9 7.9 8.3
3.0 3.9 5.3 5.1 5.4 6.3 4.73.4 4.2 5.9 5.4 6.1 5.7 6.84.0 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.23.3 3.5 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.8 3.94.2 3.3 3.8 4.5 4.1 3.9 2.0
4.0 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.2 2.6 3.64.0 4.4 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.4 1.9
16.1 15.0 12.1 15.0 12.4 10.2 8.121.5 18.9 11.9 15.6 12.4 9.5 6.410.1 7.8 4.7 6.3 4.7 3.2 3.010.7 8.4 4.5 6.9 4.5 2.5 1.5
86,812 75,000 52,807 66,562 54,228 45,684 37,7989,287 3,273 13,770 5,108 3,587 2,419 2,656Number (thousands)
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
Table 3.B1Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars) Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Married men
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 95
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.4 3.3 2.0 1.8 3.4 1.5 1.60.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.30.7 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.90.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.30.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3
1.0 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.01.4 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.00.8 1.2 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.03.3 2.4 1.6 2.3 0.9 1.0 1.62.5 1.9 2.5 2.6 3.6 1.5 2.1
1.4 1.1 1.9 1.5 3.0 2.0 1.61.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 3.0 2.7 1.62.0 1.6 2.6 2.9 2.4 3.0 2.31.3 2.1 2.9 2.1 2.2 4.7 3.22.1 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 3.5
7.7 9.9 13.7 12.4 11.1 15.5 15.86.4 6.8 10.2 8.1 12.4 9.3 11.25.9 6.1 7.5 8.3 6.0 5.6 8.35.3 4.8 6.8 6.5 7.3 7.1 6.55.4 7.2 5.6 5.2 5.5 4.3 6.5
5.9 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.9 5.5 4.24.1 4.8 3.9 4.1 3.2 5.2 3.54.5 4.4 3.6 4.0 3.1 3.2 3.73.5 4.1 2.3 2.2 3.3 3.8 1.13.6 3.4 2.6 3.3 2.2 1.7 2.4
3.2 3.5 2.1 1.9 2.6 2.0 2.02.0 2.8 1.6 1.6 3.0 0.9 1.07.6 8.1 5.4 5.9 4.0 6.5 5.46.1 5.2 5.0 6.4 4.7 4.3 4.01.8 2.1 1.5 2.1 0.9 1.2 1.42.3 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.3 2.4
34,800 36,093 27,599 29,855 26,799 25,999 25,9994,297 1,466 5,527 1,792 1,117 814 1,804
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
Table 3.B1Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
Nonmarried men
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
96 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.6 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.30.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.50.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.50.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.40.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4
0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.70.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.90.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 1.01.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.6 1.31.1 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.8 2.1 2.7
1.0 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.7 2.80.7 0.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 2.4 2.11.0 1.0 1.8 1.2 2.1 1.3 2.51.0 1.0 2.2 1.0 1.8 3.5 3.20.8 1.2 2.3 1.4 1.7 2.8 3.4
3.7 5.0 9.9 6.3 8.7 10.2 14.84.8 5.4 8.5 6.1 8.2 10.7 10.13.9 5.3 8.4 6.4 8.7 9.6 9.64.6 5.1 6.8 6.0 7.8 7.9 6.23.9 4.7 5.5 5.4 6.2 5.6 4.9
4.0 5.9 4.7 5.2 4.9 4.3 4.24.1 4.3 4.4 5.3 4.7 4.1 3.33.9 3.6 3.9 4.8 3.9 3.7 3.13.3 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.43.8 4.2 2.8 3.9 3.2 1.8 1.8
3.3 3.6 2.6 3.5 2.8 2.2 1.73.1 3.4 2.4 3.5 3.2 1.4 1.2
12.8 14.4 7.8 10.5 7.8 6.9 5.315.3 11.8 7.2 10.4 7.8 5.3 4.46.5 3.7 2.7 3.6 2.7 2.3 1.96.7 4.9 2.1 3.5 2.1 1.2 1.2
61,440 54,000 34,613 47,799 37,008 29,998 25,32814,694 5,474 23,990 7,537 5,561 4,364 6,528
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,999
(Continued)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999
11,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
All women
Table 3.B1Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars) Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 97
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.00.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.20.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.20.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.20.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.00.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.20.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.10.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.10.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.5
0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.10.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.20.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.80.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.50.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.3
2.1 3.0 4.1 3.1 4.3 4.0 6.52.5 3.2 6.4 4.5 6.1 9.0 8.63.0 3.8 8.7 5.8 8.0 11.3 15.23.3 4.2 8.2 5.5 9.9 9.9 10.63.3 4.2 7.1 5.5 7.3 8.5 9.0
3.2 5.7 5.3 5.0 6.3 5.4 4.53.8 4.8 6.1 6.2 6.1 5.6 6.53.6 3.6 5.1 5.4 4.9 5.0 4.63.2 3.6 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.04.1 4.0 3.4 4.4 3.0 3.1 1.9
3.8 4.8 3.7 4.5 3.6 3.0 2.83.7 4.0 3.5 4.3 4.0 2.3 1.9
15.7 18.4 10.8 13.6 9.3 9.0 8.320.7 15.2 10.9 14.3 11.0 7.6 5.89.7 5.6 4.2 5.0 4.4 3.7 2.3
10.2 7.1 3.7 5.3 3.1 2.0 2.1
84,000 70,020 49,641 61,385 48,038 40,879 36,4738,955 3,343 10,748 4,321 2,916 2,027 1,484
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,999
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
(Continued)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,999
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
Table 3.B1Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars) Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Married women
98 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.3 3.0 1.7 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.40.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.60.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.60.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.50.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.5
0.7 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.90.7 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.3 1.2 1.10.6 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.24.0 2.9 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.7 1.72.1 2.3 3.4 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.4
2.1 1.8 3.2 2.5 3.3 3.1 3.61.5 1.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 4.0 2.72.0 2.1 2.8 2.3 3.6 2.0 3.12.0 2.1 3.5 1.7 3.0 5.6 4.01.6 2.1 3.5 2.7 3.0 4.2 4.0
6.1 8.0 14.5 10.6 13.4 15.6 17.28.3 8.7 10.3 8.4 10.5 12.1 10.65.3 7.6 8.1 7.3 9.4 8.1 7.96.5 6.6 5.7 6.8 5.5 6.2 4.94.9 5.5 4.2 5.3 5.0 3.0 3.7
5.3 6.4 4.2 5.5 3.4 3.3 4.14.4 3.6 3.0 4.0 3.0 2.7 2.44.5 3.6 3.0 3.9 2.7 2.7 2.63.6 3.5 2.1 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.93.4 4.5 2.3 3.2 3.4 0.7 1.8
2.6 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.42.0 2.5 1.5 2.4 2.3 0.6 1.08.3 8.0 5.4 6.5 6.1 5.1 4.46.8 6.4 4.2 5.1 4.3 3.4 4.01.7 0.7 1.5 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.81.3 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9
33,600 33,205 23,724 30,004 25,252 21,019 21,3445,739 2,131 13,242 3,216 2,644 2,338 5,043Number (thousands)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,999
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
Table 3.B1Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
Nonmarried women
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 99
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.20.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.60.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.20.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.60.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.8
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 2.3 0.60.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.7 0.7 1.8 1.4 1.20.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.1 0.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.4 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.01.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 3.6 2.2 1.5 3.9 0.0 1.4 5.4 2.5 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.22.5 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 5.5 4.0 3.3 1.7 5.8 2.8 6.3 2.6 3.8 7.2 4.2 4.1
1.4 0.9 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 3.5 2.6 3.0 1.7 0.1 2.6 4.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.91.7 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 3.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.5 3.4 2.3 3.1 4.5 4.5 4.11.2 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.5 3.0 2.9 3.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 1.2 4.2 3.22.2 1.2 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 4.4 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.0 3.7 4.4 3.0 4.0 5.6 1.9 3.11.5 1.4 2.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 3.2 2.9 3.8 3.5 0.4 3.7 3.4 4.0 4.4 2.3 2.0 3.5
7.0 6.4 9.0 4.2 3.5 4.0 12.3 13.1 15.7 11.5 13.9 16.6 13.1 12.0 14.4 11.2 13.3 14.76.2 6.7 8.4 4.4 4.5 6.4 9.4 11.9 11.0 10.5 14.5 12.1 11.0 13.8 10.2 6.1 8.6 7.16.0 5.8 8.6 5.7 5.0 8.8 6.5 7.5 8.4 12.8 5.2 8.5 4.5 7.0 8.0 5.8 9.7 9.75.6 5.0 7.3 5.5 4.7 8.3 5.9 5.7 6.0 3.1 6.9 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.7 3.3 4.74.1 5.1 6.2 4.4 5.0 7.3 3.5 5.6 4.7 2.6 4.8 4.4 4.9 6.7 5.3 1.7 4.3 4.7
4.7 6.6 5.1 5.1 6.9 5.7 4.0 6.0 4.3 5.6 7.4 4.1 3.4 4.8 4.6 4.0 9.1 4.44.6 4.5 5.1 5.5 5.2 6.4 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.0 3.2 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.7 2.9 2.9 2.84.3 4.0 4.2 4.7 4.7 4.9 3.5 2.5 3.1 5.0 1.7 2.9 1.8 2.7 3.5 5.2 2.3 3.43.8 4.0 3.5 4.1 4.3 4.5 3.3 3.4 2.1 4.4 5.1 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.1 3.2 2.5 3.83.4 3.9 2.9 4.2 4.4 3.6 1.9 2.7 2.1 0.1 1.9 1.9 2.8 3.3 2.5 1.7 2.6 2.4
3.4 3.9 3.1 3.9 4.9 4.0 2.6 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.0 3.2 1.2 1.2 2.5 2.4 2.12.9 3.4 2.5 3.6 4.2 3.4 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.5 3.3 1.7
12.4 13.7 8.8 15.4 17.0 11.5 6.9 6.0 5.2 5.8 10.3 5.3 6.4 4.8 5.3 8.6 6.0 4.710.8 10.1 8.0 14.3 13.1 11.1 4.4 3.2 3.9 6.1 4.8 4.2 2.3 3.2 3.1 6.9 1.2 3.34.5 3.2 2.9 6.4 4.4 4.0 1.1 0.5 1.5 0.3 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.0 1.4 1.1 0.1 0.82.9 3.4 2.3 4.1 4.4 3.3 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.5
48,291 49,798 38,415 62,588 62,799 50,215 24,135 25,199 24,079 25,746 28,315 24,079 21,844 24,700 24,416 27,044 25,079 25,0395,928 5,094 37,897 3,839 3,571 21,671 2,089 1,522 16,226 381 358 10,080 887 735 3,954 636 322 1,441
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Table 3.B2Percentage distribution, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's sex, marital status, and age, 2012
All MarriedNonmarried
Total Widowed Divorced
(Continued)
Family income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Never married
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,999
Persons in beneficiary families
100 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.10.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.00.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.90.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6
0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.0 2.6 0.30.7 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.5 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.1 3.5 1.4 1.00.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.0 1.01.3 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 2.6 3.3 0.9 2.3 0.0 0.7 4.5 4.0 1.4 1.1 2.4 0.72.9 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 6.8 4.0 2.6 2.1 9.1 1.3 6.3 2.1 3.3 9.3 4.0 4.8
1.3 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 2.9 1.6 2.0 6.6 0.0 2.0 3.3 1.0 1.1 2.1 3.9 3.52.1 1.8 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.3 4.3 4.1 2.5 5.7 8.4 1.3 4.4 1.8 3.1 3.7 6.6 3.11.2 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.0 1.5 3.0 2.7 1.4 1.6 2.2 4.4 4.22.2 1.7 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.5 3.6 3.7 3.3 1.3 4.6 3.1 3.2 4.4 3.6 5.3 2.7 3.41.5 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 3.0 1.7 3.5 0.3 0.0 3.0 3.7 1.6 5.4 3.3 3.0 2.1
8.2 7.2 7.1 3.8 4.3 3.9 15.8 13.9 15.3 18.6 7.2 15.7 18.0 14.1 15.8 11.6 16.8 14.95.4 6.8 7.5 4.5 5.4 6.1 7.1 10.1 11.1 4.2 16.7 12.7 9.1 11.8 10.3 6.7 6.2 9.05.7 6.0 8.4 5.4 5.4 8.4 6.2 7.4 8.2 14.3 4.0 8.6 5.0 6.3 6.8 6.6 8.4 11.05.1 4.4 7.7 5.3 4.0 8.0 4.8 5.2 6.9 0.0 12.1 6.7 4.9 4.1 8.4 4.3 2.2 5.64.1 5.1 6.8 4.0 4.1 7.2 4.3 7.3 5.6 1.8 10.7 5.8 6.5 7.6 5.3 2.0 7.1 4.6
4.6 5.3 5.5 5.0 5.8 5.8 3.9 4.0 4.9 4.2 0.4 4.9 2.6 4.4 5.0 4.6 5.9 4.44.7 4.6 5.7 5.2 5.3 6.3 3.8 3.1 3.9 2.1 0.0 3.7 3.7 4.9 4.6 3.9 1.8 1.94.2 4.6 4.4 4.8 5.7 4.8 3.2 2.0 3.6 13.8 0.0 3.8 1.3 3.1 4.0 3.3 0.5 1.93.7 4.6 3.8 3.9 5.0 4.5 3.3 3.7 2.2 2.7 5.0 1.3 2.0 3.4 2.7 2.2 4.6 4.23.3 3.3 3.4 4.3 3.8 3.7 1.6 2.3 2.6 0.3 1.4 2.1 1.4 3.2 3.4 2.4 1.7 2.2
3.4 3.7 3.5 3.5 4.5 4.1 3.1 1.7 2.0 2.2 0.4 2.1 3.6 2.1 1.2 3.1 1.3 2.93.2 4.3 2.7 4.3 5.0 3.2 1.4 2.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.5 2.8 0.9 1.3 4.2 2.4
12.5 12.5 10.1 16.3 15.4 12.1 6.0 6.0 5.2 0.5 13.6 6.8 5.8 5.1 4.0 7.1 5.4 3.310.5 9.4 9.5 14.0 12.4 11.6 4.7 2.5 4.2 10.9 3.0 5.1 2.4 3.6 2.8 6.8 0.7 3.34.1 3.5 3.4 6.2 4.7 4.2 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.0 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.1 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.82.7 3.3 2.8 3.9 4.5 3.4 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.8 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.8
47,231 49,301 44,339 63,248 60,695 51,382 23,080 24,732 26,521 25,007 25,200 26,771 20,787 25,299 26,040 24,538 21,151 25,1992,354 2,067 16,649 1,485 1,430 12,015 870 637 4,634 80 84 2,073 356 334 1,528 338 176 664
200,000 or more
6,000–6,999
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
Men in beneficiary families
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
Table 3.B2Percentage distribution, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
All MarriedNonmarried
Total Widowed Divorced Never married
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 101
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.30.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.00.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.30.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.40.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.90.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.0 1.3 1.50.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.1 0.0 1.9 0.9 0.0 1.0 1.6 1.1 1.7 1.01.6 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 4.3 1.4 1.8 4.4 0.0 1.6 6.0 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.2 1.62.3 1.4 2.1 1.1 0.4 0.3 4.6 4.0 3.6 1.7 4.8 3.2 6.2 3.0 4.1 4.8 4.4 3.5
1.5 1.0 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 3.9 3.2 3.4 0.4 0.2 2.8 5.8 4.7 4.5 4.7 3.1 4.21.4 0.9 1.8 0.4 0.6 0.3 3.2 1.8 3.1 2.2 0.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.2 5.4 2.1 4.81.2 1.2 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 2.7 3.6 3.0 4.4 3.2 3.0 2.8 4.3 3.2 0.0 4.0 2.42.2 0.8 2.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 5.0 2.2 3.9 4.1 2.5 3.9 5.2 1.8 4.2 5.9 1.0 2.81.4 1.7 2.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.4 0.5 3.9 3.3 6.1 3.8 1.1 0.9 4.6
6.2 5.8 10.5 4.3 3.0 4.0 9.8 12.6 15.8 9.6 16.0 16.9 9.8 10.3 13.5 10.6 9.2 14.66.7 6.7 9.1 4.4 4.0 6.8 11.1 13.2 11.0 12.1 13.9 11.9 12.4 15.4 10.1 5.4 11.5 5.46.2 5.6 8.8 5.9 4.8 9.3 6.7 7.7 8.5 12.5 5.5 8.5 4.2 7.7 8.8 4.9 11.2 8.66.0 5.4 7.0 5.6 5.2 8.6 6.7 6.0 5.7 3.9 5.3 6.1 7.1 7.6 4.6 9.4 4.6 3.94.0 5.2 5.7 4.6 5.5 7.5 2.9 4.3 4.3 2.8 3.0 4.0 3.8 6.0 5.4 1.5 1.0 4.8
4.8 7.6 4.8 5.1 7.6 5.6 4.2 7.4 4.1 6.0 9.6 3.9 4.0 5.1 4.4 3.4 13.0 4.44.5 4.5 4.6 5.6 5.2 6.5 2.2 2.7 3.0 1.9 4.2 3.0 2.3 1.6 3.1 1.8 4.2 3.64.3 3.6 3.9 4.6 4.0 5.1 3.8 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.4 3.2 7.4 4.4 4.83.9 3.6 3.2 4.2 3.8 4.5 3.3 3.1 2.0 4.9 5.1 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.8 4.4 0.0 3.43.5 4.2 2.6 4.2 4.8 3.4 2.1 2.9 1.9 0.0 2.1 1.8 3.7 3.3 1.9 1.0 3.6 2.6
3.5 4.0 2.7 4.1 5.1 3.9 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.9 0.4 1.3 1.8 3.7 1.52.6 2.9 2.4 3.2 3.6 3.5 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.9 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.7 2.2 1.2
12.4 14.5 7.7 14.9 18.0 10.8 7.5 6.1 5.2 7.3 9.3 5.0 6.9 4.6 6.1 10.5 6.7 5.911.0 10.6 6.9 14.6 13.5 10.6 4.2 3.6 3.8 4.8 5.4 4.0 2.1 2.9 3.4 7.0 1.9 3.34.7 3.0 2.5 6.4 4.2 3.7 1.4 0.2 1.5 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.7 0.2 0.83.0 3.5 1.8 4.3 4.4 3.2 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.5 2.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.1
48,899 50,073 34,218 62,397 64,061 49,018 24,504 25,412 23,255 25,999 28,701 23,399 22,319 24,000 23,579 31,025 27,440 24,6113,574 3,027 21,249 2,354 2,141 9,656 1,220 885 11,593 302 274 8,006 531 400 2,426 298 146 777
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
1,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
Less than 1,000
Table 3.B2Percentage distribution, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
All MarriedNonmarried
Total Widowed Divorced Never married
(Continued)
Women in beneficiary families
45,000–49,999
102 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.1 3.7 9.6 1.1 2.6 6.9 6.6 5.3 12.6 6.2 1.4 16.1 6.3 5.0 9.9 7.5 5.4 13.70.3 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.0 2.4 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.60.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.40.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.90.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.2
0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.6 0.8 1.10.5 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.00.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.2 0.0 1.8 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.71.5 1.3 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 3.8 3.0 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.8 2.9 4.5 4.1 2.7 2.90.6 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.8 1.1 0.5 2.8 1.4 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.9 1.5
0.7 0.7 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.6 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.0 1.50.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.10.8 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.7 2.6 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.6 2.6 1.9 0.0 0.90.5 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 1.6 0.2 0.8 2.5 1.80.6 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.8 1.4 0.8 1.0 3.0 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.7
2.8 3.7 4.9 1.4 2.4 4.3 5.4 5.6 5.6 6.3 2.7 6.9 5.0 3.9 4.6 5.1 8.8 5.53.7 3.1 3.7 1.9 1.9 2.4 7.0 5.0 5.2 8.8 6.6 5.4 6.6 4.4 5.9 6.8 5.8 3.43.0 3.7 4.1 1.8 1.6 3.6 5.3 6.6 4.8 6.1 5.7 3.4 5.4 6.7 5.4 4.2 7.3 6.23.6 4.3 5.3 2.3 3.1 4.7 6.0 6.0 5.9 7.0 8.2 6.2 5.3 6.3 5.6 6.6 4.5 6.93.7 4.1 3.5 2.7 2.4 2.9 5.5 6.6 4.2 6.3 7.1 3.8 5.9 6.4 2.8 4.4 7.3 7.9
3.8 3.6 3.7 2.6 2.3 2.3 6.0 5.4 5.2 6.4 4.2 5.6 5.9 6.2 4.4 6.4 4.8 4.63.7 4.2 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.1 4.7 5.0 3.2 2.7 5.4 2.2 5.0 5.3 3.4 4.3 5.1 4.74.0 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.3 3.9 4.7 5.0 3.3 4.4 4.9 3.5 4.9 4.9 3.3 5.1 5.9 2.93.2 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.6 4.0 2.8 3.3 3.1 2.1 4.1 5.6 3.7 2.6 2.2 1.74.0 3.7 4.0 4.1 2.8 4.1 3.9 5.0 4.0 2.4 3.6 3.6 4.3 6.2 4.3 4.1 4.6 3.9
3.6 3.6 2.2 3.9 3.9 2.3 2.9 3.1 2.1 2.3 1.0 2.4 3.8 3.7 3.2 2.3 2.5 0.83.3 3.9 2.9 3.9 4.3 2.9 2.2 3.3 2.8 2.8 5.6 1.8 2.1 3.4 4.2 2.1 2.4 1.7
13.3 13.6 9.6 16.0 16.4 12.1 8.3 9.6 6.8 6.8 12.3 6.7 9.0 9.4 8.2 8.5 9.4 5.117.3 16.1 11.3 22.9 21.7 14.3 7.0 7.9 8.0 5.3 13.9 6.2 7.0 7.0 8.4 7.1 5.4 8.87.7 6.3 5.1 10.8 9.4 8.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.4 3.2 2.4 1.9 0.9 1.9 1.8 3.2 0.78.6 7.8 6.6 12.2 11.7 10.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.0 1.4 3.0 1.8 1.3 1.5 2.2 3.0 1.3
70,000 65,968 48,000 92,785 87,000 65,000 36,467 41,232 32,000 32,511 49,400 28,802 39,576 42,522 34,010 35,200 38,523 30,30022,350 5,119 5,390 14,403 3,045 2,848 7,947 2,074 2,542 887 310 985 3,984 1,032 842 2,167 536 461
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999
(Continued)
100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
20,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,999
Persons in nonbeneficiary families
Table 3.B2Percentage distribution, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
All MarriedNonmarried
Total Widowed Divorced Never married
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 103
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.7 3.7 8.5 1.0 2.7 6.5 6.6 5.8 12.4 8.9 a 15.3 6.8 6.0 14.8 6.4 5.2 8.10.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.5 0.6 a 1.4 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.10.4 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.8 a 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.7 2.20.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.0 a 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.00.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.5 a 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2
0.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.4 a 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.00.6 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.9 0.6 a 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.9 1.6 0.4 0.90.4 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.0 a 1.5 0.9 0.2 1.0 1.3 2.4 2.01.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 3.5 1.7 5.3 3.2 a 7.9 2.5 1.0 7.8 5.4 3.2 0.80.6 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.5 0.7 a 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 2.0 0.1 2.5
0.5 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.5 4.2 a 2.1 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.8 0.0 2.50.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.0 a 0.3 0.2 1.7 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.90.7 0.9 1.6 0.2 0.8 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.8 0.8 a 0.6 1.9 2.2 3.3 1.5 0.0 1.90.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.0 a 0.0 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.00.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.7 1.9 0.5 0.5 4.5 a 1.1 1.8 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.0
2.7 3.5 4.5 1.4 1.9 4.1 5.7 6.8 5.4 9.5 a 9.1 5.3 6.2 4.5 5.7 8.5 2.83.2 2.6 3.3 1.9 1.8 2.3 6.2 4.2 5.3 4.4 a 5.7 6.3 2.3 5.4 6.1 7.3 4.72.9 2.6 3.4 1.6 1.4 3.4 5.8 5.2 3.4 5.5 a 1.8 6.0 5.7 3.3 4.3 5.0 6.13.1 3.8 5.1 2.1 3.5 4.7 5.4 4.5 5.9 6.5 a 7.5 4.9 5.7 5.3 4.8 3.3 6.33.6 4.1 3.4 2.6 2.8 2.5 5.7 7.0 5.2 5.7 a 2.9 6.5 5.0 3.4 4.2 9.9 12.4
3.7 3.2 3.3 2.6 2.4 2.2 6.4 5.1 5.6 7.6 a 5.8 6.1 5.7 4.6 7.5 5.2 5.73.4 4.2 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.2 4.2 6.2 3.8 2.6 a 1.4 4.5 7.6 3.6 3.8 4.2 8.14.2 4.4 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.6 4.8 6.3 3.5 4.6 a 6.5 4.9 5.5 1.9 4.8 7.6 2.83.3 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.4 3.0 3.5 4.4 2.6 3.4 a 2.9 4.3 6.6 2.9 1.7 0.1 0.84.1 3.3 3.6 4.1 2.9 4.1 4.1 4.2 2.4 0.8 a 1.2 3.9 5.8 2.4 5.1 1.9 4.0
3.8 4.1 2.6 4.1 3.8 2.6 3.2 4.9 2.6 1.4 a 3.5 4.4 6.0 3.1 2.2 2.6 1.73.4 3.7 2.9 3.9 4.0 2.8 2.1 3.0 3.0 0.2 a 0.7 2.3 2.6 4.2 2.6 4.3 1.9
13.6 13.1 10.7 16.0 14.6 12.6 8.0 9.8 6.8 11.1 a 4.7 7.8 9.4 9.4 8.8 11.0 5.217.9 18.7 12.6 23.0 23.9 14.3 6.4 7.2 9.2 5.1 a 4.1 6.2 6.4 9.9 6.6 3.6 11.58.2 8.0 6.0 10.8 10.2 7.9 2.2 3.1 2.2 2.3 a 4.2 2.0 1.3 2.1 2.3 6.3 0.89.2 8.8 9.0 12.1 11.5 11.9 2.7 2.9 3.5 3.1 a 3.9 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.5 4.2 3.0
72,520 72,000 55,000 92,785 90,304 68,041 37,002 45,502 35,000 33,000 a 29,916 38,700 45,865 34,853 37,002 41,000 38,07011,230 2,672 2,649 7,802 1,843 1,755 3,428 829 894 210 67 253 1,713 422 333 1,116 262 208
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Table 3.B2Percentage distribution, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
All MarriedNonmarried
Total Widowed Divorced
Men in nonbeneficiary families
Never married
(Continued)
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
104 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.4 3.6 10.6 1.2 2.4 7.6 6.7 4.9 12.6 5.4 1.0 16.4 5.8 4.3 6.7 8.7 5.7 18.30.4 0.3 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2 2.0 0.3 0.0 2.7 0.5 0.3 2.1 1.3 0.0 1.10.4 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.9 2.2 0.3 0.0 0.70.3 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.0 3.40.3 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.9
0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.0 2.5 1.4 1.3 2.00.4 0.7 0.9 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 1.10.4 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.9 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.6 1.6 2.0 0.6 1.2 1.41.8 2.1 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 4.0 3.9 2.4 2.9 3.6 2.1 4.7 4.3 2.4 2.8 2.3 4.50.7 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.6 3.1 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.7 0.7
0.9 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.8 1.0 0.7 2.4 2.2 1.2 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.60.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.0 1.8 1.30.9 0.8 1.8 0.3 0.6 2.2 1.8 1.0 1.6 3.1 1.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.10.6 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.2 2.1 0.9 1.8 1.5 0.7 1.1 2.1 0.1 1.2 3.4 3.30.5 0.6 1.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 1.5 1.1 1.8 3.2
2.8 3.9 5.3 1.3 3.0 4.6 5.1 4.8 5.8 5.3 3.5 6.1 4.8 2.3 4.6 4.5 9.1 7.84.2 3.8 4.1 1.9 1.9 2.6 7.5 5.6 5.2 10.1 7.1 5.3 6.7 5.9 6.2 7.6 4.4 2.43.2 4.9 4.8 2.0 2.0 3.9 4.9 7.6 5.5 6.3 7.2 4.0 5.0 7.4 6.7 4.0 9.5 6.34.1 4.8 5.4 2.5 2.5 4.7 6.4 7.0 5.9 7.2 10.2 5.8 5.6 6.7 5.8 8.5 5.6 7.43.9 4.1 3.6 2.8 1.8 3.5 5.4 6.3 3.6 6.5 7.3 4.1 5.4 7.4 2.3 4.6 4.8 4.2
3.8 3.9 4.0 2.6 2.2 2.6 5.7 5.6 4.9 6.1 5.3 5.5 5.8 6.5 4.3 5.3 4.4 3.73.9 4.2 2.9 3.2 4.2 2.8 5.0 4.2 2.9 2.7 3.6 2.4 5.5 3.8 3.3 4.9 5.9 1.83.8 3.5 3.7 3.2 2.8 4.5 4.7 4.2 3.2 4.4 3.4 2.5 4.9 4.5 4.2 5.4 4.3 3.03.2 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.0 3.7 3.7 2.8 3.3 1.7 1.8 3.9 4.9 4.2 3.6 4.1 2.53.9 4.1 4.5 4.0 2.6 4.1 3.7 5.5 4.8 3.0 2.4 4.5 4.6 6.6 5.6 3.1 7.1 3.8
3.3 3.0 1.9 3.7 4.1 1.9 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.6 0.1 1.9 3.4 2.0 3.3 2.4 2.5 0.03.2 4.1 2.8 3.9 4.8 3.0 2.2 3.4 2.7 3.6 6.3 2.2 1.9 4.0 4.2 1.6 0.6 1.6
12.9 14.2 8.6 16.0 19.1 11.3 8.5 9.4 6.8 5.5 11.6 7.3 9.9 9.5 7.3 8.3 8.0 5.016.6 13.3 10.1 22.9 18.3 14.3 7.5 8.4 7.3 5.4 13.3 6.9 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.1 6.57.1 4.6 4.3 10.8 8.2 8.2 1.7 1.1 1.7 2.4 2.7 1.8 1.8 0.7 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.67.9 6.6 4.3 12.3 12.1 8.1 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.8 0.0
66,000 59,224 39,800 92,852 83,170 60,000 36,051 38,411 30,000 32,511 40,000 28,802 40,000 40,000 34,010 35,000 35,040 18,25711,120 2,447 2,741 6,601 1,202 1,092 4,520 1,245 1,649 677 243 731 2,270 610 509 1,051 273 253
a.
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Women in nonbeneficiary families
Table 3.B2Percentage distribution, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
All MarriedNonmarried
Total Widowed Divorced Never married
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 105
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.1 1.6 1.0 4.6 3.7 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.3 3.0 3.1 2.10.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.80.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.50.2 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.30.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5
0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.80.4 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.90.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.51.2 0.8 0.7 3.5 3.5 1.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 2.5 1.6 2.10.8 0.6 1.3 2.9 3.5 3.4 0.5 0.0 1.6 1.9 2.2 3.2
0.8 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 3.2 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.9 2.50.6 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.3 2.70.8 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.4 1.1 1.9 1.9 1.5 2.30.8 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.2 2.5 0.2 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.6 2.20.7 0.8 1.8 1.7 1.1 2.4 0.2 1.5 0.7 1.7 2.2 2.1
3.4 4.7 8.5 6.1 8.2 8.8 2.2 3.3 6.0 4.9 6.7 9.94.0 4.7 7.8 6.3 7.3 9.1 2.5 4.2 5.7 6.0 6.0 8.13.5 4.6 8.3 4.6 5.2 7.4 4.2 5.8 5.6 5.1 9.5 6.64.0 4.5 7.3 4.8 5.9 5.8 2.5 3.6 5.0 6.9 6.8 5.53.7 4.8 6.0 4.5 3.4 5.2 2.7 3.4 4.8 5.1 4.0 4.3
4.0 5.2 5.0 3.6 4.9 4.8 2.6 4.6 3.8 4.8 4.3 3.93.7 4.6 5.0 4.9 3.5 3.7 3.1 2.7 3.1 4.3 3.5 5.24.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.5 3.4 5.2 3.9 3.9 5.3 3.1 3.93.3 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.7 3.1 3.6 4.1 3.9 4.6 4.2 3.03.9 3.8 3.1 3.8 4.1 2.9 3.9 2.7 3.1 3.8 1.9 2.6
3.7 3.8 3.1 3.5 3.8 1.9 2.1 3.4 2.8 2.4 3.2 2.73.3 3.8 2.6 2.5 3.4 2.5 3.7 2.2 2.2 2.4 3.2 2.4
13.6 14.4 8.9 9.5 9.0 8.5 13.7 10.9 11.3 10.3 10.1 8.516.5 13.5 8.6 10.3 8.0 5.4 19.7 18.0 13.3 10.5 7.7 5.77.5 4.8 3.2 3.1 2.3 1.9 9.7 10.0 6.5 3.8 4.5 1.88.0 5.8 2.8 2.2 3.1 1.5 11.1 8.3 6.7 2.3 2.6 1.5
68,000 59,840 39,711 40,058 40,000 30,049 83,041 69,605 54,399 44,525 37,727 31,12223,171 8,489 37,039 3,180 1,072 3,893 1,291 488 1,669 2,859 877 3,213
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
45,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,999
Family income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
All persons
Table 3.B3Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
30,000–34,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,999
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
106 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.0 2.0 1.0 4.1 3.7 2.5 2.9 0.5 2.7 2.5 1.8 2.00.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.70.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.70.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.20.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4
0.4 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.60.5 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.9 2.4 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.50.3 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.51.0 0.7 0.5 3.2 2.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 2.2 1.0 2.40.7 0.5 0.8 3.6 3.4 2.5 0.4 0.0 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.8
0.6 0.6 0.5 1.4 1.9 1.7 0.6 0.0 1.1 0.6 1.5 1.60.5 0.8 0.7 1.2 2.6 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.4 1.90.7 0.8 1.1 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.10.7 1.1 1.1 0.3 1.1 2.6 0.3 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 2.00.7 0.5 1.3 1.9 0.4 2.1 0.1 1.0 0.7 1.7 1.5 2.1
3.4 4.9 6.6 6.4 7.8 7.9 2.2 2.9 5.7 4.1 7.6 10.43.5 4.2 6.8 5.0 6.0 9.0 1.5 4.6 4.7 6.0 6.1 7.13.2 4.0 7.8 4.0 5.6 7.3 4.6 2.9 5.7 4.5 9.8 6.73.4 3.9 7.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 1.8 3.5 5.4 6.1 5.0 6.23.5 4.7 6.5 4.6 3.5 5.7 3.6 1.4 4.1 5.5 6.6 4.7
4.0 4.1 5.3 2.8 3.9 5.4 2.9 3.4 3.3 4.2 4.3 3.53.4 4.7 5.6 5.4 3.7 4.0 2.7 0.1 3.3 4.8 2.8 5.74.2 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.6 3.7 4.8 6.9 3.9 5.3 2.8 3.63.3 3.7 3.7 2.6 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.3 3.8 5.2 4.9 3.34.0 3.3 3.5 3.2 3.7 3.5 4.9 2.7 3.5 4.3 3.0 2.9
3.9 4.0 3.5 3.7 4.8 2.2 2.2 1.8 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.43.3 4.1 2.7 3.2 4.1 3.0 3.7 2.0 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.4
13.9 13.5 10.2 10.0 8.2 10.0 12.5 11.9 12.8 10.7 9.3 8.617.3 15.1 10.2 10.4 8.8 6.6 20.0 19.7 12.5 11.1 7.8 6.07.9 5.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 2.2 10.1 14.5 6.6 4.0 5.5 1.78.7 6.6 3.6 2.3 3.8 2.2 11.8 10.1 7.4 2.8 2.7 2.2
71,200 63,168 45,934 43,000 43,968 36,200 84,200 86,000 57,600 49,000 39,480 33,10311,311 4,013 16,635 1,393 441 1,633 575 211 721 1,392 397 1,378
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
45,000–49,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
All men
(Continued)
Table 3.B3Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 107
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 1.5 0.7 1.9 3.0 1.8 2.2 0.4 2.7 1.0 1.3 1.20.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.20.1 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.20.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.20.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2
0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.30.2 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.10.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 1.20.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.70.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.7
0.2 0.4 0.1 1.0 1.9 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.80.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 1.50.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.0 1.1 2.0 0.9 1.8 1.80.4 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 1.90.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.4 1.2
1.6 2.7 3.8 3.7 5.3 4.6 1.7 2.4 4.7 2.7 4.7 9.62.2 3.2 5.4 3.8 3.1 8.7 1.2 4.7 4.6 4.3 7.1 8.42.1 3.0 7.9 2.0 5.2 7.7 4.5 3.1 6.2 3.4 8.3 8.42.7 3.7 7.8 3.7 4.2 5.6 1.3 2.5 5.9 6.3 3.2 5.82.7 3.3 6.7 4.2 3.0 6.9 3.9 1.7 4.1 3.9 8.0 4.7
3.0 3.9 5.4 2.2 4.9 5.1 1.5 2.2 3.4 4.8 4.7 3.13.1 4.5 6.2 6.8 3.6 4.7 1.8 0.2 3.3 6.3 3.3 6.04.0 4.4 4.7 5.3 5.0 4.0 4.8 5.8 3.7 5.2 3.1 4.93.2 3.2 4.3 3.4 6.4 4.4 4.1 5.2 4.2 5.6 4.7 3.64.2 3.2 3.8 3.5 5.0 3.8 3.5 2.4 3.3 5.0 4.0 3.4
4.0 4.2 3.9 5.0 5.3 2.8 2.4 2.2 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.93.9 4.6 3.1 5.1 4.4 3.3 3.4 2.5 3.1 3.8 4.8 2.9
16.3 15.5 11.9 14.8 10.5 14.6 14.3 13.1 13.8 13.8 11.1 10.521.9 19.2 12.0 17.3 15.2 10.3 22.5 21.3 12.9 14.4 10.3 7.410.5 7.9 4.7 6.3 4.5 3.5 11.2 12.3 7.6 6.1 6.5 2.311.4 8.4 4.4 3.1 6.9 2.5 13.8 11.1 7.6 3.2 4.5 1.9
89,900 75,506 52,799 65,056 61,000 48,725 93,600 87,319 62,015 59,986 53,758 39,7997,958 2,815 12,090 701 237 915 440 176 581 870 243 947
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Married men
Table 3.B3Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
108 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
5.2 3.2 1.7 6.2 4.6 3.3 5.4 a 3.0 4.9 2.6 3.80.6 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 a 0.8 0.5 0.0 1.80.7 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.3 a 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.70.6 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 a 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.40.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.0 a 1.0 0.0 1.7 0.8
0.8 0.9 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.5 1.5 a 1.3 0.9 1.9 1.41.3 0.7 0.3 2.2 1.5 0.5 1.4 a 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.30.8 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.0 2.4 0.0 a 4.7 1.0 2.2 2.33.0 1.9 1.4 5.4 5.7 2.0 0.0 a 0.3 4.1 2.5 6.11.9 1.1 2.0 6.2 7.3 5.3 1.5 a 3.3 2.3 3.8 5.1
1.3 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.9 3.1 1.1 a 4.3 1.3 3.1 3.31.1 2.0 2.0 1.8 5.1 3.4 1.8 a 1.5 1.4 5.4 2.61.8 1.6 2.8 3.7 1.8 1.9 0.5 a 1.4 3.7 1.7 2.81.5 1.9 2.6 0.5 2.4 4.7 1.4 a 1.2 1.4 0.8 2.21.9 1.0 3.2 3.1 0.9 2.3 0.5 a 1.9 2.8 1.6 4.0
7.7 9.9 14.1 9.1 10.6 12.1 3.5 a 9.8 6.5 12.3 12.16.6 6.4 10.4 6.2 9.4 9.5 2.4 a 5.3 8.9 4.6 4.55.9 6.3 7.6 6.0 6.0 6.9 4.8 a 3.8 6.3 12.2 2.95.2 4.4 7.2 5.6 5.8 4.5 3.3 a 3.5 5.9 8.0 7.15.5 8.0 5.9 5.0 4.2 4.1 2.8 a 4.4 8.1 4.4 4.8
6.3 4.7 5.0 3.5 2.6 5.8 7.5 a 3.1 3.2 3.5 4.24.1 5.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.1 5.6 a 3.2 2.5 2.1 5.04.7 4.4 3.6 4.2 4.2 3.3 4.7 a 4.9 5.4 2.4 0.93.7 4.9 2.2 1.8 1.0 2.7 3.9 a 2.4 4.6 5.1 2.53.5 3.6 2.5 3.0 2.1 3.0 9.5 a 4.3 3.1 1.4 1.9
3.5 3.6 2.3 2.3 4.3 1.6 1.3 a 0.4 2.2 1.6 2.22.1 2.8 1.5 1.2 3.6 2.7 4.6 a 1.2 1.4 0.0 1.38.2 8.6 5.6 5.1 5.5 4.1 6.8 a 8.8 5.6 6.5 4.56.3 5.6 5.3 3.3 1.3 1.8 11.8 a 10.9 5.5 4.0 3.11.8 1.3 1.6 1.0 3.1 0.6 6.6 a 2.6 0.4 3.9 0.42.4 2.2 1.5 1.4 0.1 1.7 5.3 a 6.9 2.1 0.0 3.0
36,058 37,127 28,259 22,331 21,611 21,743 54,078 a 37,129 29,000 26,014 19,1993,354 1,197 4,545 692 204 717 135 35 141 522 153 431
100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
1,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
Less than 1,000
Nonmarried men
(Continued)
Table 3.B3Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 109
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.3 1.3 1.1 5.0 3.6 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.0 3.5 4.1 2.20.2 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 1.00.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.30.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.40.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.6
0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.90.3 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.10.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.41.4 0.9 0.9 3.7 4.0 2.5 1.4 0.8 0.6 2.8 2.1 1.80.9 0.8 1.8 2.4 3.7 4.0 0.6 0.0 1.7 2.4 2.6 3.6
1.0 0.8 1.5 1.5 1.0 4.3 0.1 0.9 1.9 1.3 2.2 3.20.6 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 3.0 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.5 3.31.0 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.4 2.5 0.7 1.2 2.0 1.8 1.3 2.50.9 1.1 2.2 2.3 1.2 2.5 0.0 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 2.30.7 1.1 2.3 1.6 1.5 2.5 0.3 1.9 0.6 1.6 2.8 2.2
3.4 4.5 10.1 5.9 8.4 9.4 2.2 3.6 6.3 5.7 5.9 9.54.5 5.1 8.6 7.4 8.1 9.1 3.3 3.9 6.4 6.1 5.8 8.83.7 5.2 8.7 5.0 5.0 7.4 3.9 8.0 5.5 5.6 9.3 6.54.5 5.1 7.0 5.0 6.5 6.4 3.2 3.8 4.7 7.7 8.3 4.93.9 4.9 5.6 4.4 3.2 4.9 1.9 5.0 5.2 4.7 1.9 4.0
4.1 6.1 4.7 4.1 5.7 4.3 2.4 5.5 4.1 5.5 4.4 4.34.0 4.5 4.6 4.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 4.7 3.0 3.8 4.0 4.93.9 3.6 4.0 3.4 4.5 3.2 5.5 1.6 3.9 5.3 3.3 4.13.3 3.5 3.2 4.0 3.6 2.6 3.3 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.6 2.93.8 4.2 2.8 4.3 4.4 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.4 1.0 2.3
3.4 3.6 2.8 3.4 3.0 1.6 2.0 4.6 2.5 1.8 3.4 2.13.2 3.5 2.5 2.1 2.9 2.0 3.6 2.4 1.7 2.0 3.5 2.4
13.4 15.2 7.8 9.1 9.5 7.3 14.7 10.2 10.1 9.9 10.7 8.415.8 12.0 7.3 10.3 7.5 4.5 19.5 16.8 14.0 9.9 7.7 5.47.0 3.9 2.7 2.7 1.3 1.7 9.3 6.6 6.4 3.7 3.6 1.87.3 5.2 2.1 2.1 2.6 1.0 10.5 6.9 6.1 1.9 2.5 1.0
65,000 56,533 34,900 39,732 36,876 26,698 82,022 60,000 51,500 40,640 34,592 28,80011,860 4,476 20,404 1,787 631 2,260 716 277 948 1,467 481 1,835
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
20,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
All women
Table 3.B3Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
110 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.8 0.7 0.6 1.2 2.5 1.6 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.5 1.8 0.70.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.00.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.20.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.00.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.2
0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.00.2 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.20.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.80.1 0.3 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 0.70.4 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.9 0.4
0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.80.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.80.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.2 2.1 0.9 1.8 2.50.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.80.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.8 2.1 0.0 2.2 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.6
2.0 2.8 3.8 3.6 4.9 5.7 1.2 4.4 5.6 5.0 5.0 11.12.3 3.0 6.1 5.2 5.5 10.7 3.0 3.5 6.3 4.1 5.9 10.82.9 3.6 9.0 4.4 4.0 7.5 4.0 8.1 6.1 5.8 8.1 7.93.3 4.2 8.4 4.6 3.6 6.6 2.6 4.4 5.5 6.8 4.9 6.13.3 4.0 7.2 3.6 5.6 7.5 1.1 4.8 4.9 5.2 2.8 4.7
3.3 5.6 5.3 2.8 7.4 6.1 1.1 5.9 3.4 5.9 5.0 3.73.7 4.9 6.3 6.7 4.3 4.9 2.0 5.1 4.0 4.1 5.0 6.43.5 3.7 5.2 2.8 4.3 4.5 5.4 1.5 4.1 4.6 3.7 5.83.1 3.4 4.4 3.4 5.7 3.4 4.1 3.6 3.5 4.0 4.5 2.64.1 3.9 3.4 5.2 6.4 3.2 2.7 2.0 4.3 4.4 1.1 2.6
3.8 4.8 3.8 5.2 4.7 2.2 2.4 4.9 3.7 2.4 4.4 2.83.7 4.0 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.8 4.3 3.6 1.8 2.7 3.5 3.3
15.9 19.1 10.7 13.3 12.8 12.6 16.7 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.4 10.520.8 15.4 11.1 18.9 12.3 7.7 20.7 15.1 12.3 14.9 11.1 6.09.9 5.7 4.1 5.9 2.4 3.6 11.6 8.2 8.1 5.7 5.9 2.1
10.7 7.4 3.6 4.2 4.7 1.9 13.1 7.9 6.2 3.4 4.0 1.2
85,195 71,631 49,895 65,000 55,557 42,744 90,972 67,727 57,908 54,948 50,100 36,7027,602 2,877 9,572 666 242 598 515 182 442 740 265 724
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
(Continued)
50,000–54,99955,000–59,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Married women
Table 3.B3Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 111
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
4.8 2.3 1.5 7.2 4.3 2.0 4.8 6.0 1.1 5.6 7.0 3.20.6 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.60.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.40.6 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.60.5 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.8
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.50.6 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.80.6 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.5 4.0 1.23.7 2.0 1.6 5.1 6.6 3.3 3.6 2.2 1.1 5.2 3.3 2.61.9 1.5 3.1 3.2 5.9 5.4 1.1 0.0 3.2 3.3 3.3 5.7
2.3 1.8 2.7 1.9 1.3 5.7 0.3 2.6 2.9 2.4 4.2 4.71.2 1.0 2.6 2.3 2.1 4.1 1.2 2.1 1.5 0.2 0.0 4.32.2 2.3 2.8 1.2 1.5 3.1 1.1 1.3 1.9 2.7 0.8 2.51.7 2.2 3.7 3.6 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 0.6 2.61.4 2.4 3.7 2.2 1.4 2.7 1.0 1.2 1.1 3.0 4.0 2.5
5.8 7.6 15.6 7.2 10.6 10.7 4.6 2.1 6.9 6.4 7.2 8.58.5 8.8 10.8 8.6 9.7 8.6 3.9 4.7 6.5 8.1 5.8 7.55.2 8.1 8.4 5.4 5.6 7.4 3.7 8.0 5.0 5.4 10.8 5.66.7 6.6 5.8 5.2 8.3 6.3 4.6 2.6 4.0 8.5 12.5 4.25.0 6.4 4.2 4.9 1.8 4.0 3.7 5.4 5.5 4.3 0.7 3.6
5.4 7.0 4.2 4.9 4.6 3.6 5.8 4.7 4.8 5.0 3.6 4.64.6 3.8 3.0 3.1 2.7 3.0 7.4 4.0 2.2 3.4 2.8 3.94.7 3.5 2.9 3.7 4.7 2.8 5.6 1.8 3.7 6.0 2.8 3.03.6 3.8 2.0 4.4 2.3 2.4 1.4 4.5 4.3 4.0 2.5 3.03.2 4.8 2.3 3.7 3.2 2.2 4.2 4.0 1.4 2.3 0.8 2.1
2.8 1.5 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.4 0.9 3.9 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.72.3 2.8 1.5 1.2 2.1 1.4 2.0 0.0 1.7 1.2 3.5 1.98.8 8.1 5.3 6.6 7.5 5.4 9.7 6.2 8.2 7.4 8.5 7.06.8 6.0 3.9 5.1 4.5 3.4 16.6 20.0 15.5 4.9 3.5 5.01.8 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 3.4 3.4 5.0 1.6 0.8 1.71.2 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.6 4.0 4.9 6.0 0.4 0.6 0.9
35,000 34,592 23,656 26,560 25,000 21,598 48,791 47,001 44,501 30,000 27,000 23,7274,258 1,599 10,832 1,121 389 1,663 201 94 506 727 215 1,111
a.
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
60,000–64,999
1,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
Less than 1,000
Table 3.B3Percentage distribution, by sex, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Nonmarried women
112 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.20.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.10.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.50.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.20.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3
0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.50.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.40.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.7 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.3 1.2 2.7 1.21.4 0.8 0.6 2.6 1.4 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.8 1.5 1.82.0 0.9 1.4 6.1 6.5 3.5 1.0 0.0 1.7 5.3 3.3 3.5
1.3 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.9 3.6 0.9 0.0 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.71.4 1.1 1.3 3.4 2.6 2.6 0.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.5 3.21.1 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.2 2.0 0.9 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.8 2.22.2 1.2 1.8 3.2 1.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 1.4 4.0 0.7 2.61.3 1.4 2.0 2.7 1.0 2.5 0.0 4.1 0.9 2.0 3.7 2.5
6.7 6.1 9.1 10.2 10.1 8.9 0.0 3.5 6.0 6.4 7.1 11.16.6 6.6 8.3 5.2 10.0 9.8 0.9 3.3 6.9 5.7 6.8 9.46.1 5.7 8.8 6.1 7.1 8.4 3.9 4.6 5.5 7.8 13.4 7.35.7 5.1 7.5 6.2 4.5 6.1 2.8 3.7 5.5 5.9 7.4 5.84.1 5.3 6.3 4.6 3.8 6.0 0.3 4.2 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.3
4.8 6.9 5.2 3.5 5.1 4.7 2.2 4.1 4.3 5.3 5.3 3.54.5 4.7 5.3 5.0 2.5 3.5 3.3 3.9 3.5 5.6 2.2 5.64.6 4.1 4.2 2.2 4.0 3.6 5.4 3.8 4.2 3.8 2.6 4.33.6 3.9 3.5 4.6 4.2 2.8 5.5 5.0 4.0 6.0 2.9 2.93.1 3.9 3.0 4.1 4.9 2.6 5.6 0.9 3.3 1.5 0.7 2.5
3.7 3.9 3.2 2.6 3.7 1.7 1.0 5.4 2.9 1.9 3.5 2.83.2 3.4 2.6 1.6 3.7 2.1 2.6 4.2 1.6 3.5 2.3 2.1
12.6 14.3 8.7 10.1 8.7 8.9 19.6 12.1 11.9 9.5 10.0 7.910.9 10.6 8.1 6.0 5.5 5.1 25.2 12.0 13.8 6.4 6.7 5.14.9 3.1 2.8 1.3 1.7 2.1 8.9 9.5 7.3 2.2 2.9 2.03.1 3.4 2.3 0.9 1.8 0.9 8.8 10.2 5.1 1.9 2.1 1.3
49,319 50,731 38,921 32,292 34,480 30,000 91,315 67,991 54,992 38,639 32,659 30,5194,778 4,330 32,936 777 504 3,184 205 179 1,201 545 394 2,506
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
20,000–24,99925,000–29,999
200,000 or more
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,999
30,000–34,999
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
Persons in beneficiary families
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
Family income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
(Continued)
Table 3.B4Percentage distribution, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 113
Family Total Money Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.7 3.2 9.2 6.1 6.9 11.6 2.8 2.9 8.2 3.7 5.0 9.00.2 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.1 3.30.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.50.3 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.80.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.9 1.0
0.5 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.70.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 2.30.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.0 1.9 0.9 0.6 2.31.2 0.8 1.6 3.8 5.3 3.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 2.2 1.7 3.10.5 0.3 0.7 1.9 1.0 2.6 0.4 0.0 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.3
0.6 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.2 0.8 2.4 0.9 1.9 1.70.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.70.8 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.4 1.6 3.5 1.9 2.1 2.60.4 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.90.5 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.6 1.0 0.9
2.5 3.3 4.3 4.8 6.4 7.9 2.6 3.1 6.0 4.6 6.4 5.53.4 2.7 3.4 6.7 4.8 5.8 2.8 4.7 2.6 6.1 5.3 3.32.8 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.5 2.8 4.2 6.6 6.0 4.4 6.4 4.23.5 3.9 5.6 4.4 7.1 4.7 2.5 3.6 3.6 7.2 6.3 4.43.6 4.3 3.6 4.5 3.0 1.8 3.1 3.0 5.1 5.3 3.8 4.4
3.9 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.8 5.2 2.7 4.8 2.6 4.7 3.5 5.43.5 4.4 3.0 4.8 4.4 4.7 3.1 2.1 2.3 4.0 4.5 3.93.9 3.9 3.8 4.6 5.0 2.6 5.1 4.0 3.1 5.6 3.5 2.33.2 3.3 2.6 3.0 3.3 4.1 3.3 3.6 3.6 4.3 5.2 3.44.1 3.7 4.2 3.7 3.4 4.3 3.6 3.7 2.4 4.4 2.8 2.9
3.6 3.7 2.1 3.8 3.8 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.0 2.13.3 4.2 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.9 3.9 1.1 3.5 2.2 4.0 3.8
13.9 14.5 10.2 9.3 9.2 6.6 12.6 10.2 9.7 10.5 10.1 10.318.0 16.5 12.1 11.7 10.3 6.7 18.7 21.6 12.1 11.4 8.6 7.68.1 6.6 5.9 3.7 2.9 1.3 9.8 10.4 4.4 4.2 5.7 1.19.3 8.4 6.5 2.6 4.3 3.9 11.5 7.1 10.7 2.5 3.0 2.3
73,700 70,000 50,000 45,000 44,070 33,000 80,100 71,400 51,880 46,000 45,000 34,00018,393 4,158 4,103 2,403 568 710 1,086 309 468 2,314 483 707Number (thousands)
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
75,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
3,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
9,000–9,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,999
Persons in nonbeneficiary families
Table 3.B4Percentage distribution, by family's Social Security beneficiary status and aged person's race, Hispanic origin, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
114 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.7 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.6 7.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.4 1.4 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.01.4 1.9 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.5 1.7 5.0 0.6 0.0 0.01.9 1.9 1.3 6.5 0.0 0.02.0 2.6 1.0 6.3 0.2 0.0
9.0 12.5 4.1 5.3 17.2 5.58.4 6.4 16.9 3.9 4.2 10.58.6 5.2 10.9 16.4 4.4 6.67.3 5.5 8.0 7.6 11.0 4.36.2 4.3 5.9 6.6 8.0 6.1
5.1 3.4 4.6 5.9 6.3 5.45.1 2.8 4.8 5.6 7.3 4.74.2 3.1 3.1 5.1 5.0 4.63.5 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.1 4.52.9 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.4 3.9
3.1 2.7 2.4 3.5 3.0 4.02.5 1.8 2.6 2.5 1.7 3.88.8 6.9 6.0 7.8 10.3 12.88.0 6.8 4.3 6.4 9.5 13.12.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.5 5.82.3 1.9 1.0 2.0 2.0 4.4
38,415 26,158 30,000 37,249 44,080 57,21537,897 7,577 7,586 7,414 7,767 7,553Number (thousands)
40,000–44,999
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
45,000–49,999
20,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
12,000–12,99913,000–13,999
9,000–9,999
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
Table 3.B5Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by quintile of per-beneficiary Social Security benefits, 2012
All persons in beneficiary families
NOTE: Per-beneficiary family Social Security quintile limits are $9,851, $12,740, $14,999, and $18,000.
Family income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
35,000–39,999
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 115
Family Total Money Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.01.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.4 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.03.0 12.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.6 2.2 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.02.5 2.4 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.02.6 1.9 12.2 1.3 0.0 0.03.3 1.6 3.2 15.2 0.1 0.03.2 1.5 2.4 14.7 0.4 0.0
13.9 6.6 9.1 12.5 34.3 8.39.5 4.6 8.3 9.0 8.5 15.97.0 3.8 4.8 8.7 7.6 9.95.6 4.6 4.1 5.3 6.9 6.54.6 3.5 3.9 3.8 5.3 5.9
4.1 3.2 2.8 3.7 4.8 5.23.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 4.3 4.03.1 3.1 1.8 2.9 3.3 4.02.3 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.3 3.42.5 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.3 3.8
2.5 3.0 1.4 2.5 2.1 3.01.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.0 3.17.2 6.1 5.2 5.5 7.6 10.16.5 6.9 4.2 4.9 5.9 9.02.5 2.4 1.3 1.6 1.7 4.52.0 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.4 3.5
28,018 20,863 17,615 23,208 29,321 43,20619,554 4,398 3,091 3,158 3,889 5,018
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
70,000–74,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
4,000–4,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,999
75,000–99,999100,000–149,999
45,000–49,99950,000–54,999
Table 3.B6Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by number of Social Security beneficiaries in family and quintile of per-beneficiary Social Security benefits, 2012
Persons in 1-beneficiary families
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
(Continued)
Family income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
116 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.4 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.7 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.8 21.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.07.4 9.3 23.6 0.1 0.0 0.0
10.6 6.9 15.6 23.0 1.2 0.09.4 6.9 10.7 9.6 15.8 0.08.0 5.6 7.2 8.7 11.0 6.6
6.0 3.2 5.4 6.9 8.0 6.07.0 3.2 6.7 8.2 9.7 6.25.2 2.5 3.9 6.8 6.5 5.94.8 3.2 3.5 4.8 6.1 6.83.3 3.0 2.7 2.8 4.5 4.0
3.7 2.4 3.1 4.0 3.7 5.83.2 2.0 3.3 3.4 2.5 5.3
10.4 7.7 6.4 9.5 12.8 18.09.6 6.5 4.3 7.2 12.9 21.03.2 1.8 2.3 2.6 2.9 8.32.4 1.8 0.7 2.3 2.5 6.2
46,736 29,499 34,810 45,598 53,011 78,59817,637 2,988 4,334 4,097 3,729 2,490
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
35,000–39,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Persons in 2-beneficiary families
Table 3.B6Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by number of Social Security beneficiaries in family and quintile of per-beneficiary Social Security benefits, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 117
Family Total Money Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a1.1 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a
2.4 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 a1.3 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 a3.5 9.8 3.7 0.0 0.0 a2.4 1.6 8.6 0.0 0.0 a5.6 5.2 11.8 6.5 0.0 a
12.0 11.3 16.4 23.4 0.0 a9.8 8.5 6.1 5.4 23.1 a8.1 13.0 4.8 4.9 11.2 a2.4 0.0 9.7 0.8 0.0 a5.7 4.9 3.7 12.8 3.1 a
3.8 0.0 1.3 7.9 5.4 a3.1 0.0 4.8 7.3 1.5 a
14.4 12.8 10.6 9.2 19.5 a13.1 8.2 7.7 13.8 18.8 a5.3 2.5 3.7 2.2 12.0 a6.1 4.6 7.2 5.9 5.3 a
62,312 47,595 52,356 62,312 84,424 a706 191 161 159 150 45
a.
Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
11,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
NOTE: Per-beneficiary family Social Security quintile limits are $9,851, $12,740, $14,999, and $18,000.
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
Persons in families of 3 or more beneficiaries
Table 3.B6Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by number of Social Security beneficiaries in family and quintile of per-beneficiary Social Security benefits, 2012—Continued
Family income (dollars)
118 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.24.8 6.9 15.0 2.0 3.9 10.5 9.8 12.6 21.01.2 2.4 6.7 0.6 1.9 5.1 2.4 3.3 8.70.6 1.0 2.6 0.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 1.3 3.90.6 0.7 2.2 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.0 1.2 2.90.5 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.9 1.0 2.50.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.9
0.6 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.60.6 0.8 1.9 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.7 2.00.4 0.8 1.7 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.3 2.01.5 1.4 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.5 3.5 2.6 2.40.7 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.6
0.8 1.1 1.6 0.4 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.70.5 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.11.0 1.5 1.7 0.5 1.3 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.80.6 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.40.7 0.7 1.6 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.5
3.1 4.5 5.7 1.9 3.7 5.9 5.4 5.9 5.54.1 4.7 5.1 2.8 4.2 5.4 6.5 5.5 4.83.3 4.0 4.3 2.4 2.9 4.6 4.9 5.9 3.83.7 4.4 3.9 2.8 4.0 4.3 5.4 5.0 3.44.0 4.2 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.3 4.9 4.8 2.9
3.7 3.6 2.9 2.7 3.3 3.3 5.5 4.3 2.33.5 3.9 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.2 4.1 4.2 2.24.0 3.9 2.6 3.8 4.0 3.1 4.4 3.6 2.03.1 3.0 1.9 3.0 3.0 2.2 3.2 3.1 1.53.7 3.3 2.4 3.9 3.2 2.8 3.4 3.4 1.9
3.4 3.4 1.7 3.8 4.1 2.1 2.5 2.2 1.23.1 3.0 1.6 3.8 3.5 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.2
12.3 11.0 5.6 14.9 13.0 7.2 7.4 7.3 3.415.3 11.5 5.8 20.4 14.9 7.5 6.2 5.2 3.56.6 4.5 2.2 9.4 6.2 3.1 1.6 1.4 1.17.3 5.2 2.3 10.3 7.3 3.3 1.7 1.4 0.9
61,710 48,081 18,084 82,316 62,851 26,559 31,153 28,010 9,60028,278 10,213 43,287 18,242 6,616 24,518 10,036 3,597 18,769
100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999
20,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
Table 3.B7Percentage distribution of aged persons and persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by family beneficiary status, sex, marital status, and age, 2012
Total Married NonmarriedFamily income excluding Social Security (dollars)
Loss
(Continued)
None1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
All persons
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 119
Family Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.14.7 6.7 12.7 1.7 3.6 9.9 11.3 13.6 19.71.1 2.3 5.4 0.4 1.7 4.8 2.6 3.8 6.90.5 1.1 2.4 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.1 2.0 4.40.6 0.8 1.9 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.4 2.70.4 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.8 1.5 2.30.4 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.6 1.7
0.6 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.40.7 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.3 0.4 1.90.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.81.3 0.8 1.8 0.4 0.4 1.5 3.2 1.7 2.30.6 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.5 1.5
0.6 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.9 1.60.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.30.8 1.3 1.7 0.3 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.80.4 0.8 1.5 0.2 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.9 1.40.7 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.6 0.6 1.3
2.8 4.1 5.6 1.7 2.9 5.7 5.0 6.8 5.43.6 4.1 5.5 2.5 3.6 5.5 5.8 5.1 5.63.3 3.1 4.4 2.3 2.4 4.5 5.3 4.7 4.13.3 4.2 4.2 2.5 4.5 4.3 5.0 3.6 3.93.9 4.1 3.4 3.3 3.9 3.3 5.2 4.7 3.7
3.6 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.1 3.4 5.8 4.7 2.93.2 4.0 2.9 3.0 3.8 3.3 3.7 4.5 2.04.1 4.2 2.9 4.1 4.1 3.1 4.2 4.4 2.23.1 3.1 2.1 3.1 3.0 2.2 3.0 3.1 1.63.9 2.9 2.7 4.0 2.7 3.1 3.6 3.3 1.7
3.7 3.4 2.1 4.1 3.5 2.3 2.8 3.2 1.53.2 3.0 1.8 3.8 3.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.1
12.7 11.2 6.4 15.2 13.0 7.6 7.2 7.3 3.516.2 13.4 6.9 21.0 17.4 8.0 5.8 4.7 4.27.2 5.8 2.6 9.7 7.5 3.2 1.7 2.0 1.18.0 6.1 3.0 10.7 7.9 3.7 2.3 1.9 1.4
66,000 53,000 23,784 84,697 68,849 29,456 31,524 28,820 12,00013,584 4,739 19,298 9,287 3,273 13,770 4,297 1,466 5,527
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,999
LossNone1–9991,000–1,999
Family income excluding Social Security (dollars)
Total Married Nonmarried
(Continued)
Men
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
Table 3.B7Percentage distribution of aged persons and persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by family beneficiary status, sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
120 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.24.8 7.1 16.9 2.3 4.1 11.3 8.7 11.8 21.51.4 2.5 7.7 0.8 2.1 5.5 2.2 3.1 9.40.7 0.9 2.8 0.3 0.9 1.7 1.4 0.9 3.70.6 0.7 2.4 0.3 0.4 1.7 1.0 1.0 2.90.6 0.7 2.2 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.7 2.50.5 0.8 1.9 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.0 1.6 2.0
0.7 0.8 1.6 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.70.5 1.0 2.0 0.3 1.0 1.9 0.9 1.0 2.00.4 0.9 1.8 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.2 2.11.8 2.0 2.1 0.5 1.2 1.6 3.8 3.2 2.50.8 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.6 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.7
0.9 1.1 1.7 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.80.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.01.1 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.80.8 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.4 1.8 1.2 1.9 1.40.7 1.0 1.7 0.3 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.6
3.4 4.8 5.8 2.0 4.5 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.64.6 5.2 4.8 3.0 4.8 5.4 7.0 5.8 4.43.3 4.7 4.2 2.5 3.4 4.8 4.6 6.8 3.74.2 4.5 3.7 3.2 3.5 4.3 5.8 6.0 3.34.0 4.2 2.9 3.6 3.8 3.2 4.6 4.8 2.6
3.8 3.7 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.2 5.2 4.0 2.03.7 3.9 2.6 3.3 3.8 3.1 4.5 4.0 2.33.9 3.6 2.4 3.6 3.9 3.0 4.5 3.1 2.03.1 3.0 1.8 2.9 3.0 2.2 3.4 3.1 1.43.6 3.6 2.3 3.9 3.7 2.6 3.2 3.4 2.0
3.1 3.4 1.5 3.6 4.6 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.13.0 3.0 1.5 3.7 3.3 1.9 2.0 2.5 1.2
11.8 10.7 4.9 14.6 12.9 6.7 7.6 7.3 3.414.5 9.8 4.9 19.7 12.5 6.9 6.5 5.5 3.26.1 3.4 1.9 9.1 4.9 2.8 1.5 1.0 1.16.6 4.4 1.7 10.0 6.6 2.9 1.3 1.1 0.7
57,703 43,072 14,422 80,030 58,000 24,449 31,100 28,000 8,75314,694 5,474 23,990 8,955 3,343 10,748 5,739 2,131 13,242
200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
75,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
6,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,999
3,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
LossNone1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,999
Table 3.B7Percentage distribution of aged persons and persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by family beneficiary status, sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income excluding Social Security (dollars)
Total Married Nonmarried
(Continued)
Women
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 121
Family Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.214.4 10.9 16.1 6.9 5.4 11.1 28.1 23.8 22.73.3 4.4 7.4 1.7 3.3 5.7 6.1 7.0 9.71.6 1.6 2.8 0.9 1.2 1.8 2.9 2.6 4.21.3 1.0 2.3 0.9 0.5 1.7 2.0 2.2 3.11.3 1.3 2.2 1.1 0.9 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.71.2 0.9 1.9 0.6 0.6 1.8 2.4 1.6 2.2
1.1 1.1 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.7 2.1 1.71.0 1.1 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.9 1.3 1.5 2.20.6 1.0 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.6 2.01.8 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.7 2.0 2.30.9 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.6
1.2 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 1.6 1.9 3.0 1.80.8 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.11.6 2.1 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.5 2.0 3.1 1.81.0 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.50.9 1.1 1.7 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.6
4.3 5.3 5.8 3.7 4.9 6.1 5.4 6.4 5.55.6 6.2 5.3 6.0 6.2 5.8 4.9 6.1 4.74.3 4.3 4.3 4.7 4.0 4.8 3.4 4.9 3.74.3 4.5 3.7 4.7 4.8 4.2 3.5 3.8 3.14.8 4.3 3.1 6.2 5.1 3.3 2.3 2.3 2.7
3.4 3.7 2.8 3.3 4.2 3.4 3.5 2.7 1.82.8 3.7 2.7 3.2 3.9 3.3 2.0 3.1 2.04.1 3.8 2.5 4.8 4.6 3.0 3.0 1.8 1.82.6 2.8 1.8 3.1 3.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.32.6 2.9 2.2 3.3 3.6 2.7 1.4 1.2 1.6
2.6 3.3 1.7 3.5 4.2 2.1 0.9 1.0 1.12.5 2.1 1.4 3.2 2.7 1.8 1.2 0.7 0.98.5 8.3 5.0 10.8 10.1 6.6 4.4 4.2 2.98.1 6.8 5.0 10.8 9.1 6.6 3.0 1.4 2.82.8 2.7 1.8 4.2 3.5 2.4 0.3 0.8 0.92.5 2.6 1.7 3.4 3.5 2.4 0.7 0.7 0.7
31,345 31,680 15,488 45,120 43,200 24,000 9,438 10,911 7,4535,928 5,094 37,897 3,839 3,571 21,671 2,089 1,522 16,226
11,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
LossNone1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
Table 3.B7Percentage distribution of aged persons and persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by family beneficiary status, sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income excluding Social Security (dollars)
Total Married Nonmarried
(Continued)
Persons in beneficiary families
20,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
122 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.117.9 11.8 13.6 7.2 5.7 10.5 36.2 25.6 21.53.3 4.6 6.1 1.2 3.3 5.4 7.0 7.4 7.91.4 2.0 2.6 0.6 1.3 1.7 2.6 3.7 4.91.6 1.3 2.0 1.1 0.6 1.6 2.4 3.0 3.11.0 1.4 2.1 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.5 2.7 2.71.1 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.7 0.7 2.1
0.9 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.9 2.6 1.61.3 0.9 1.8 1.4 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.8 2.10.6 1.1 1.6 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.6 2.4 1.81.9 1.1 1.7 1.7 0.8 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.70.7 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.5
1.3 1.5 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.5 1.8 3.4 1.60.7 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.5 1.41.2 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 2.5 1.80.6 1.1 1.6 0.5 1.2 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.60.6 0.8 1.6 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.5
2.9 5.0 5.8 3.2 4.2 5.9 2.4 6.7 5.45.1 6.0 5.9 5.5 6.0 5.9 4.4 6.1 5.75.1 3.8 4.5 6.1 3.7 4.6 3.3 4.0 4.23.8 4.7 4.0 4.1 5.7 4.2 3.3 2.4 3.55.7 4.2 3.4 7.0 5.3 3.4 3.5 1.6 3.4
2.9 4.1 3.2 2.6 4.1 3.6 3.5 4.1 2.32.4 3.7 2.9 2.9 4.3 3.3 1.6 2.3 1.63.9 4.0 2.8 5.1 4.8 3.1 1.9 2.0 2.02.3 3.1 1.9 3.1 3.8 2.1 0.9 1.4 1.52.6 2.4 2.5 3.2 2.6 2.9 1.4 2.2 1.5
2.9 2.6 2.0 4.0 3.3 2.3 1.1 1.0 1.32.5 2.2 1.6 3.4 3.0 1.9 1.1 0.3 0.88.7 8.9 5.8 11.2 11.0 6.9 4.4 4.1 2.88.1 6.6 6.0 10.8 8.9 7.0 3.3 1.5 3.32.4 3.1 2.1 3.8 4.1 2.6 0.0 0.7 0.82.5 2.5 2.1 3.5 3.4 2.5 0.7 0.7 1.0
30,200 32,337 20,400 46,185 44,472 25,128 4,056 8,524 9,2432,354 2,067 16,649 1,485 1,430 12,015 870 637 4,634
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999
Number (thousands)
1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
LossNone
Table 3.B7Percentage distribution of aged persons and persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by family beneficiary status, sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Family income excluding Social Security (dollars)
Total Married Nonmarried
(Continued)
Men in beneficiary families
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 123
Family Total Money Income Excluding Social Security of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.212.1 10.2 18.0 6.7 5.1 11.8 22.4 22.5 23.23.2 4.3 8.4 2.1 3.4 6.1 5.5 6.8 10.41.8 1.3 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.9 3.1 1.8 4.01.1 0.8 2.6 0.7 0.4 1.9 1.8 1.6 3.11.5 1.1 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.5 2.71.3 1.0 2.1 0.5 0.5 2.0 2.9 2.2 2.2
1.2 1.0 1.7 0.6 0.7 1.6 2.3 1.8 1.80.9 1.2 2.1 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.20.5 1.0 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.5 1.1 2.11.8 1.9 2.1 1.1 1.7 1.7 3.0 2.3 2.51.1 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.7
1.2 1.6 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.7 2.0 2.7 1.80.9 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.3 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.01.8 2.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.5 2.3 3.5 1.91.3 0.7 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.51.1 1.3 1.7 0.7 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7
5.2 5.6 5.9 4.0 5.3 6.2 7.5 6.2 5.65.9 6.3 4.9 6.2 6.4 5.7 5.2 6.1 4.33.8 4.6 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.9 3.5 5.6 3.44.6 4.3 3.5 5.1 4.1 4.2 3.6 4.7 2.94.3 4.3 2.8 5.7 5.0 3.2 1.4 2.8 2.4
3.7 3.5 2.4 3.7 4.2 3.3 3.6 1.6 1.63.1 3.7 2.6 3.5 3.6 3.2 2.3 3.7 2.24.3 3.6 2.3 4.6 4.5 2.8 3.8 1.6 1.82.8 2.7 1.6 3.1 2.8 2.1 2.3 2.3 1.22.7 3.2 2.0 3.4 4.4 2.4 1.3 0.5 1.7
2.4 3.8 1.4 3.2 4.9 1.9 0.8 1.1 1.02.5 2.1 1.3 3.1 2.5 1.7 1.2 1.1 1.08.4 7.9 4.4 10.5 9.4 6.2 4.3 4.3 2.98.1 6.9 4.2 10.8 9.2 6.1 2.7 1.4 2.73.0 2.5 1.5 4.4 3.1 2.2 0.5 0.9 1.02.4 2.7 1.4 3.4 3.5 2.3 0.6 0.7 0.6
32,000 30,900 12,643 44,536 42,506 21,764 12,000 12,000 7,0453,574 3,027 21,249 2,354 2,141 9,656 1,220 885 11,593
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)Number (thousands)
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,999
45,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
30,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
LossNone1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,999
Family income excluding Social Security (dollars)
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
Women in beneficiary families
Total Married Nonmarried
Table 3.B7Percentage distribution of aged persons and persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by family beneficiary status, sex, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
124 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Total Money Income of Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.90.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.70.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.7 1.50.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.7 1.1 0.4 1.50.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.8 2.70.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.4 2.2 2.9 1.8 3.50.2 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.3 3.6 2.0 4.6 5.0 3.7 5.8
0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.0 1.9 1.2 2.3 5.7 3.3 7.10.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 1.5 2.3 1.7 2.7 4.9 3.9 5.50.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.1 3.9 2.8 4.7 4.4 4.0 4.60.1 0.1 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 4.8 2.8 6.0 6.1 5.2 6.70.3 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.4 1.7 4.6 4.3 4.8 6.6 6.7 6.5
1.3 0.6 1.8 9.0 6.7 10.8 22.0 19.3 23.8 21.3 22.0 20.82.2 1.4 3.0 11.4 9.3 13.0 17.6 20.1 16.0 14.0 16.7 12.43.0 1.8 4.1 12.9 12.5 13.2 15.3 20.1 12.2 12.0 14.7 10.54.3 3.7 4.8 12.5 13.4 11.7 9.8 12.6 8.0 4.6 6.3 3.64.6 4.1 5.1 10.9 12.7 9.5 5.3 6.8 4.4 2.4 3.2 2.0
4.8 4.5 5.1 8.9 10.2 7.9 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.1 1.5 0.94.9 4.8 5.0 9.3 11.1 8.0 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.54.9 4.7 5.0 6.3 6.9 5.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.75.1 5.1 5.0 4.2 4.7 3.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.05.1 5.4 4.9 2.3 2.8 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1
5.7 6.0 5.4 1.7 1.9 1.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.04.7 4.7 4.8 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
18.4 19.7 17.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.017.9 19.5 16.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.06.6 7.1 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.1 5.9 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
72,799 77,600 69,184 33,942 36,539 31,314 20,499 23,673 19,029 16,198 18,599 15,35916,598 7,920 8,678 10,977 4,798 6,179 3,979 1,551 2,428 6,086 2,258 3,827
NOTE: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
Number (thousands)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median income (dollars)
65,000–69,999
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Table 3.B8Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by proportion of family income from Social Security and sex, 2012
Proportion of family income from Social SecurityLess than 50 percent 50–89 percent 90–99 percent 100 percent
Family income (dollars)
Less than 1,0001,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 125
Section 4Income from Earnings
128 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income from Earnings
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 4 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.
Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.
Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.Earnings. Include wages and salaries and self employment. Wages and salaries are defined as total money earnings received for work performed as an employee during the income year. It includes wages, salary, Armed Forces pay, commissions, tips, piece‑rate payments, and cash bonuses earned, before deductions are made for taxes, bonds, pensions, union dues, and so forth. Earnings for self-employed persons in incorporated businesses are con‑sidered wage and salary. Self-employment is the combined income from farm and nonfarm self‑employment.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Earnings Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.20.7 1.4 2.7 1.6 2.8 4.4 6.70.6 0.7 2.3 1.6 2.9 3.8 3.40.5 0.7 2.3 2.2 1.6 3.4 3.00.7 0.5 1.6 1.2 1.7 3.2 1.90.5 1.0 1.3 0.7 1.6 2.8 1.8
0.9 1.0 2.6 1.9 3.5 4.1 2.30.6 0.6 2.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 1.90.4 0.6 1.6 1.2 2.4 1.6 2.10.7 1.1 2.1 1.8 2.1 1.7 4.10.5 0.7 1.3 0.8 2.0 1.5 2.3
1.2 1.2 2.4 1.8 2.8 3.1 4.20.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.81.1 1.4 2.8 2.4 2.7 3.9 3.30.6 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.6 1.20.9 1.2 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.5 1.8
4.2 3.9 6.5 6.5 7.1 6.8 4.35.2 6.2 6.4 6.0 7.3 7.4 5.34.8 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.0 6.4 5.35.3 6.4 5.8 6.1 5.0 5.4 6.44.8 5.2 3.6 4.1 3.2 3.0 3.0
5.1 5.3 4.2 4.7 3.7 3.3 3.94.4 4.6 4.2 4.8 3.1 3.7 3.54.9 5.2 4.0 4.3 4.3 2.3 3.23.4 3.7 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.1 3.04.7 4.5 3.0 2.9 3.5 2.6 3.3
3.3 3.6 2.2 2.5 2.4 1.7 0.73.3 3.6 2.3 2.8 1.0 3.2 1.2
12.1 9.1 7.4 8.7 6.3 5.0 5.313.3 11.8 7.0 8.6 5.7 3.5 4.84.9 3.5 2.5 3.0 2.5 0.9 2.25.5 4.0 3.5 4.0 3.2 2.5 2.5
55,000 48,000 30,000 38,000 25,000 20,000 23,00016,148 4,633 9,234 5,056 2,259 1,106 812
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median earnings (dollars)Number (thousands)
100,000–149,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
75,000–99,999
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,999
20,000–24,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
4,000–4,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
Loss1–9991,000–1,999
Table 4.A1Percentage distribution of recipient units, by age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Aged unit earnings (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 129
Earnings Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 2.0 0.00.3 1.1 1.7 1.1 2.0 3.4 2.7 1.3 1.8 4.5 2.6 4.4 6.3 11.60.3 0.2 1.5 0.9 2.2 2.9 2.5 1.2 1.5 3.8 3.0 4.3 5.6 4.40.2 0.4 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.7 0.8 1.1 3.5 3.2 2.5 6.8 3.40.4 0.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.8 1.1 0.8 2.2 1.6 2.6 4.4 2.10.3 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.5 3.1 0.7 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.6 1.9 2.1 3.2
0.4 0.7 2.0 1.6 2.5 2.8 1.9 1.7 1.3 3.7 2.7 5.3 6.4 2.80.3 0.7 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.0 0.6 2.7 3.4 2.2 2.1 1.50.2 0.2 1.4 1.1 1.8 2.1 2.1 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.4 3.7 0.8 2.00.2 0.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.5 4.0 1.5 1.6 2.9 2.6 3.2 2.1 4.10.3 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.3 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.7 2.6 1.8 2.9
0.6 0.9 2.5 2.0 2.3 3.8 5.1 2.1 1.7 2.3 1.6 3.8 1.8 3.10.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.60.4 0.7 2.3 1.6 2.7 4.6 2.4 2.1 2.4 3.6 4.1 2.6 2.7 4.40.4 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.5 2.4 1.80.5 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.8 1.4 2.7 1.3 2.4
2.1 3.3 5.2 5.0 5.9 5.6 4.5 7.1 4.9 8.8 9.6 9.3 9.1 4.03.0 4.9 6.4 5.5 7.2 7.4 8.4 8.5 8.1 6.5 7.0 7.4 7.5 1.63.5 3.8 5.0 4.7 4.3 7.0 6.5 6.7 7.0 5.5 5.7 6.1 5.1 3.93.7 6.1 5.1 5.3 4.6 4.9 5.6 7.6 6.8 7.0 7.6 5.8 6.2 7.43.4 4.3 3.7 4.0 3.8 2.7 2.1 6.9 6.5 3.5 4.2 1.9 3.6 4.0
3.9 4.1 4.2 4.5 3.9 4.1 3.6 6.8 7.0 4.1 5.0 3.2 1.8 4.34.0 4.3 4.4 5.3 3.3 3.6 2.2 5.0 4.9 3.7 3.8 2.7 4.0 5.05.1 5.2 4.2 4.8 3.8 2.6 4.0 4.8 5.1 3.5 3.4 5.2 1.8 2.13.4 3.5 2.7 2.8 3.2 0.9 3.2 3.4 3.9 1.7 2.0 0.7 1.4 2.94.6 4.1 3.4 3.1 3.8 3.4 4.1 4.9 5.1 2.3 2.4 2.9 1.1 2.3
3.9 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.3 2.2 1.1 2.3 4.1 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.13.7 4.0 2.4 2.7 1.0 4.1 1.5 2.7 3.0 2.2 3.1 1.0 1.6 0.9
15.4 11.9 9.3 10.9 8.7 5.4 5.9 7.3 5.1 3.8 4.5 1.7 4.1 4.619.5 17.2 8.7 10.2 7.6 4.6 7.1 4.2 4.2 3.8 5.5 2.2 1.4 1.97.3 5.3 3.5 3.9 3.5 1.3 4.0 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.08.1 5.8 4.7 5.5 4.1 3.9 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.0 3.6
75,000 60,000 40,000 46,000 35,000 25,000 26,000 35,000 35,000 20,000 25,000 15,002 14,000 14,0009,585 2,737 6,002 3,350 1,481 725 446 6,562 1,895 3,232 1,706 778 381 366
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
Number (thousands)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median earnings (dollars)
65,000–69,999
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,999
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Loss1–999
13,000–13,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
1,000–1,999
Table 4.A2Percentage distribution of recipient units, by marital status and age, 2012
Married couples Nonmarried persons
Aged 55–61
Aged 62–64
Aged 65 or olderAged
55–61Aged
62–64
Aged 65 or older
Aged unit earnings (dollars)
130 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Earnings Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.62.7 3.8 3.3 0.8 2.1 2.1 13.1 8.5 5.8 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.72.2 1.7 3.0 1.1 0.6 1.9 8.4 4.9 5.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.71.6 1.1 2.8 0.9 0.7 2.0 5.6 2.1 4.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.31.8 0.9 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.6 3.9 1.1 2.9 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.60.9 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.8 3.4 2.0 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.1
1.6 2.0 3.2 1.2 1.5 2.3 4.0 3.5 4.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.11.3 1.3 2.3 0.8 0.9 1.9 3.8 2.4 3.1 0.6 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.2 1.90.8 0.3 1.9 0.7 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.1 2.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.21.3 2.6 2.7 0.8 1.7 2.1 3.9 5.4 3.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.8 0.71.7 1.4 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.5 1.3 2.8 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.7 0.4
2.7 2.4 3.0 1.2 2.2 3.0 10.7 3.0 3.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.9 1.5 0.91.8 1.0 1.6 1.5 0.2 1.4 3.7 3.1 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.51.8 2.2 3.0 1.2 0.5 2.5 5.7 7.1 3.9 1.0 1.0 2.2 0.4 0.7 1.6 2.0 1.4 3.00.4 2.7 1.5 0.3 1.8 1.2 1.1 5.1 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.71.8 2.8 1.9 2.1 1.4 1.8 0.6 6.8 2.2 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.0
5.1 5.9 7.1 5.0 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.1 9.8 4.1 3.2 4.6 1.8 1.8 3.1 7.2 4.8 6.78.7 9.4 7.1 9.5 9.0 7.3 4.2 10.4 6.7 5.0 5.0 4.5 2.3 2.7 3.3 8.6 7.6 6.17.1 6.1 5.2 7.6 5.9 5.6 4.1 6.6 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.1 3.0 2.8 3.0 6.7 7.1 7.86.9 6.9 5.5 7.1 8.7 5.4 5.5 1.6 5.9 5.2 6.2 6.4 3.3 4.7 4.3 7.6 7.9 9.25.3 5.9 3.3 5.9 6.8 3.6 1.8 3.0 2.7 4.8 5.0 4.5 3.1 3.1 3.8 7.1 7.2 5.4
4.8 3.8 4.0 5.5 3.9 4.4 1.0 3.5 3.1 5.1 5.9 4.9 3.8 4.3 3.7 7.0 7.7 6.42.7 4.8 3.8 3.1 5.1 4.2 0.1 3.8 3.1 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.1 3.9 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.06.5 4.7 3.6 7.0 6.1 4.0 3.6 0.6 2.5 4.8 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.8 6.1 5.83.3 2.5 2.1 3.7 3.4 2.6 1.3 0.0 1.0 3.4 4.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.4 4.7 3.34.9 3.3 2.8 5.4 3.8 3.4 1.9 2.0 1.6 4.7 4.9 3.7 4.5 4.2 3.5 5.0 5.7 4.0
3.5 2.4 2.1 4.1 2.2 2.7 0.2 2.7 0.7 3.3 4.1 2.7 3.9 3.8 3.6 2.4 4.4 1.62.0 2.5 2.1 2.4 3.4 2.4 0.1 0.0 1.5 3.4 4.0 2.8 3.9 4.4 2.2 2.7 3.6 3.56.5 5.9 6.1 7.6 7.8 7.9 0.0 0.3 2.4 12.5 10.4 11.1 16.2 14.0 14.4 7.5 6.1 6.86.1 4.8 5.2 6.9 6.5 6.6 2.0 0.0 2.3 13.8 14.4 12.1 20.8 22.7 15.9 4.2 5.0 7.11.4 2.5 1.4 1.7 3.3 2.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 5.1 3.9 5.7 7.9 6.3 8.3 1.3 1.0 2.30.8 1.2 2.4 1.0 1.3 3.0 0.0 1.0 1.3 5.8 5.1 6.6 8.9 8.0 10.5 1.7 1.7 1.5
32,500 30,000 24,500 37,180 36,000 30,000 10,000 13,000 14,400 56,455 55,002 51,769 80,000 75,282 73,000 35,000 40,000 37,0001,094 1,251 6,883 927 929 4,663 167 321 2,220 15,054 3,382 2,351 8,659 1,808 1,339 6,395 1,574 1,012
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
Number (thousands)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median earnings (dollars)
65,000–69,999
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,999
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Loss1–999
13,000–13,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
1,000–1,999
Table 4.A3Percentage distribution of recipient units, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Aged unit earnings (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 131
Earnings Income of Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.52.7 1.8 4.5 3.6 1.6 5.7 0.5 0.6 0.0 2.6 1.9 3.72.4 1.6 4.0 2.1 1.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 1.4 3.22.3 1.7 3.5 1.4 0.2 2.5 2.4 1.5 4.9 1.1 0.2 2.71.7 1.4 2.4 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.51.4 1.3 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.1 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.5
2.6 2.0 3.9 3.0 2.4 3.5 0.6 0.8 0.0 5.0 4.2 6.21.8 1.5 2.5 3.3 2.9 3.7 2.2 1.4 4.3 3.3 2.0 5.61.6 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.8 3.0 2.3 5.0 1.0 0.8 1.32.1 1.7 3.1 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.21.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.9 0.9 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.6 2.4
2.5 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.7 1.8 1.3 1.5 0.8 2.8 2.8 2.71.3 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.5 0.2 1.3 0.9 2.4 1.8 2.6 0.42.7 2.3 3.5 2.8 2.4 3.3 3.1 1.4 7.7 4.1 3.5 5.01.3 0.9 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.6 1.91.7 1.6 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.3 0.0 2.0 1.6 2.6
6.3 5.0 8.8 8.0 6.0 9.9 8.3 9.1 5.9 7.0 5.4 9.96.5 6.5 6.3 5.9 4.1 7.8 7.3 6.1 10.7 6.9 7.0 6.75.1 5.0 5.3 5.6 4.0 7.1 5.8 5.1 7.9 6.6 7.2 5.65.7 5.0 7.0 6.4 5.6 7.3 6.8 7.4 4.9 5.6 6.6 3.93.6 3.6 3.6 4.6 5.7 3.4 3.5 3.1 4.7 5.7 6.0 5.1
3.9 4.0 3.8 6.0 4.8 7.2 6.6 8.3 1.9 5.4 5.0 6.03.9 4.0 3.6 7.1 9.0 5.2 2.7 3.1 1.9 3.2 4.3 1.34.0 4.2 3.7 3.2 4.3 2.1 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.5 2.3 5.62.3 2.5 1.9 2.8 4.5 1.0 2.1 2.7 0.3 1.7 1.4 2.13.2 3.6 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.8 0.7 1.0 0.0 3.2 4.7 0.6
2.1 2.6 1.1 2.9 4.9 0.9 3.4 4.4 0.4 3.2 5.0 0.02.2 2.4 1.8 2.8 1.9 3.7 3.0 2.3 4.9 1.8 2.3 1.07.5 9.6 3.4 6.2 8.1 4.3 8.0 7.0 10.8 7.0 8.5 4.57.1 8.8 3.9 4.1 6.3 1.9 10.0 11.5 5.7 2.5 3.6 0.62.7 3.6 0.8 1.1 2.1 0.0 2.9 3.4 1.6 1.4 1.8 0.73.6 4.8 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.6 4.7 6.2 0.4 2.5 2.2 3.0
30,000 40,000 19,000 30,000 40,000 21,000 36,000 40,000 24,000 26,000 32,000 18,0027,939 5,255 2,684 786 399 387 354 261 93 640 404 236Number (thousands)
100,000–149,99975,000–99,999
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median earnings (dollars)
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
45,000–49,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
1,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
20,000–24,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
4,000–4,999
11,000–11,999
Loss1–999
Table 4.A4Percentage distribution of recipient units, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Aged unit earnings (dollars)
132 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Earnings Income of Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
6.4 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 10.8 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.215.1 8.1 5.7 1.6 0.9 6.9 4.4 1.6 1.5 0.4 16.8 17.7 4.3 6.2 1.36.3 11.1 4.2 1.4 0.9 8.4 2.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 8.7 7.3 12.9 3.5 1.3
10.2 6.0 3.1 2.6 0.8 2.2 4.6 2.8 0.9 0.7 8.0 14.1 6.4 2.6 1.75.2 3.9 2.4 2.0 0.6 3.3 3.2 2.6 0.8 0.2 5.2 4.0 4.2 1.9 1.52.8 4.0 2.3 1.4 0.4 2.4 3.6 1.9 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.0 6.0 2.3 0.2
15.7 9.1 3.2 2.0 1.0 10.5 2.5 1.8 2.0 0.4 16.4 12.1 8.6 3.2 1.19.6 5.4 2.5 2.2 0.7 5.1 2.5 2.1 1.5 0.5 11.8 7.1 4.1 3.2 1.05.1 3.4 2.5 2.1 0.6 3.3 1.8 2.3 2.1 0.0 9.2 2.3 4.0 1.9 0.91.7 6.9 6.1 1.8 0.4 7.7 4.0 2.5 0.5 0.3 2.2 2.1 8.7 5.0 0.82.6 3.3 2.6 1.3 0.6 2.3 3.7 1.4 0.8 0.5 4.6 0.2 4.6 1.9 0.6
4.6 3.4 5.1 2.9 1.1 3.7 6.7 4.4 1.6 0.8 5.1 2.0 4.2 4.2 0.81.1 1.2 2.8 2.1 0.4 3.4 2.7 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 2.2 0.9 2.3 1.4
11.5 4.0 5.4 3.6 0.7 5.4 6.6 3.9 1.6 0.3 0.0 12.4 5.3 5.5 1.72.0 3.2 3.3 1.3 0.4 2.5 2.6 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 7.7 1.1 3.5 0.90.0 2.3 3.6 2.1 0.8 3.0 1.7 2.1 1.6 0.9 0.0 3.6 1.1 4.1 0.8
0.0 15.6 13.6 8.1 2.7 12.1 10.6 8.2 4.7 1.4 0.0 4.9 14.3 15.2 5.70.0 7.6 10.9 10.0 3.3 7.9 13.2 12.3 4.8 2.2 0.0 0.0 8.0 11.7 4.90.0 0.0 10.0 9.0 2.6 7.3 6.6 9.4 5.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.8 5.10.0 0.0 8.8 10.5 3.2 0.0 9.1 8.8 6.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 8.70.0 0.0 1.7 6.2 3.5 0.0 6.7 4.1 5.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.7
0.0 0.0 0.0 8.6 3.8 0.0 0.0 8.6 7.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.80.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 7.8 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.00.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 5.1 0.0 0.0 5.3 8.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.70.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.5 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.1 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.30.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 18.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5
5,000 7,000 13,000 25,000 65,000 8,002 13,000 23,000 42,604 93,721 4,000 5,400 7,000 14,417 40,000314 580 1,348 2,575 4,417 377 596 1,177 1,694 2,157 140 186 355 849 1,702
NOTE: Quintile limits are $13,292, $22,021, $35,493, and $63,648 for all units; $26,818, $39,798, $59,252, and $94,000 for married couples; and $10,799, $15,599, $21,941, and $36,797 for nonmarried persons.
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
45,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
12,000–12,999
Median earnings (dollars)Number (thousands)
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999
60,000–64,999
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
Loss1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,999
11,000–11,999
Table 4.A5Percentage distribution of recipient units, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsAged unit earnings (dollars)
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
3,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 133
Family Earnings Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.50.6 1.2 2.2 0.5 1.0 1.9 0.7 1.4 2.40.5 0.8 1.9 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 1.0 1.90.4 0.8 1.8 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.4 1.0 1.90.4 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.5 0.7 1.40.4 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.8 1.5
0.8 0.9 1.8 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 1.0 2.00.6 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.5 1.80.4 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.9 1.50.6 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.70.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 1.3
0.8 1.3 2.3 0.7 1.1 2.1 0.9 1.5 2.50.5 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.20.7 1.2 2.2 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.8 1.5 2.40.5 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.20.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.7 1.3 1.9
3.4 4.5 6.0 2.8 4.0 5.7 3.9 5.0 6.34.2 5.2 6.3 3.8 4.3 6.6 4.6 6.0 6.14.0 4.2 5.2 3.7 3.5 4.9 4.2 4.8 5.64.6 5.6 5.7 4.1 5.8 5.3 5.1 5.4 6.14.3 4.3 4.0 3.8 4.6 3.9 4.7 3.9 4.0
4.3 5.1 4.3 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.1 5.2 4.34.1 4.6 3.9 3.7 4.2 3.9 4.6 4.9 3.94.7 5.3 4.3 5.0 5.4 4.4 4.5 5.2 4.33.4 3.4 2.6 3.6 3.5 2.7 3.3 3.3 2.54.6 3.9 3.6 4.6 4.0 3.6 4.6 3.9 3.7
3.6 3.7 2.5 3.9 3.7 2.8 3.3 3.7 2.23.4 3.4 2.5 3.6 3.9 2.5 3.2 2.9 2.6
12.9 12.1 8.8 13.5 10.9 9.4 12.4 13.3 8.216.6 12.4 8.6 17.3 15.6 9.2 15.9 9.4 8.06.3 4.4 2.8 6.9 5.3 3.2 5.8 3.5 2.46.9 5.1 3.6 7.6 5.8 4.5 6.3 4.5 2.9
64,000 52,000 36,000 67,966 58,000 40,000 60,000 49,025 33,00023,881 7,428 17,227 11,665 3,572 8,349 12,216 3,856 8,877
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median family earnings (dollars)Number (thousands)
100,000–149,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
75,000–99,999
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,999
20,000–24,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
4,000–4,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
Loss1–9991,000–1,999
Table 4.B1Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenFamily earnings (dollars)
134 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.11.4 2.7 2.9 3.0 1.2 2.5 2.5 2.6 1.6 2.9 3.3 3.31.6 2.2 2.5 2.2 1.6 2.3 2.9 2.1 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.31.8 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.51.2 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.2 1.1 2.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 2.3 1.20.9 1.9 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.8 1.2 1.0 2.4 1.8 1.4
1.4 2.4 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.8 1.3 3.1 3.1 1.41.8 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.1 1.21.2 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 2.2 1.4 1.01.5 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.3 2.11.0 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.3
2.0 2.3 2.9 2.6 1.7 1.9 3.1 3.1 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.31.0 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.41.9 2.7 2.3 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.0 2.00.8 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.31.6 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.9 1.2
5.7 6.6 5.7 6.0 5.2 6.7 6.0 5.2 6.3 6.5 5.4 6.56.2 6.3 7.6 5.5 5.9 6.8 8.0 7.6 6.6 5.8 7.3 4.25.0 5.0 6.3 5.3 4.4 4.9 6.4 5.4 5.7 5.2 6.2 5.25.7 5.7 5.3 6.0 5.4 5.1 4.9 5.6 6.0 6.2 5.7 6.34.1 3.5 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.6 4.3 4.1 4.3 3.3 3.9 4.1
4.8 4.3 3.3 3.5 4.4 4.5 3.8 3.9 5.3 4.1 2.9 3.24.0 3.4 3.1 4.9 4.2 3.2 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.5 2.5 5.74.2 4.7 3.4 4.9 4.6 4.5 3.1 4.5 3.7 4.9 3.6 5.32.7 2.5 1.7 3.5 2.9 2.8 0.9 3.6 2.4 2.2 2.4 3.43.5 4.1 3.0 4.1 3.4 4.1 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 2.5 4.4
2.8 2.0 2.6 1.8 3.2 2.6 1.7 2.5 2.4 1.6 3.4 1.42.9 1.5 2.9 2.7 2.9 1.6 2.9 2.3 2.9 1.4 2.9 3.09.5 8.1 8.7 7.5 10.4 8.6 9.0 7.2 8.5 7.7 8.4 7.89.8 7.8 6.0 8.4 10.8 8.9 5.1 7.7 8.8 6.7 6.9 8.83.2 2.4 1.4 3.0 4.0 2.7 1.3 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.5 3.44.1 3.3 3.3 2.9 5.1 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.4
40,000 31,400 28,400 36,000 46,000 35,000 28,000 33,000 35,000 30,000 29,000 38,0008,183 4,148 2,394 2,502 4,220 1,996 1,111 1,023 3,963 2,152 1,284 1,479
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median family earnings (dollars)Number (thousands)
100,000–149,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
75,000–99,999
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,999
20,000–24,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
4,000–4,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
Loss1–9991,000–1,999
Table 4.B2Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenFamily earnings (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 135
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.11.9 2.6 2.9 2.1 1.7 1.7 2.7 3.8 2.1 1.3 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.1 2.01.6 2.7 2.6 3.2 1.5 1.5 3.9 2.4 5.9 1.0 1.6 2.2 2.6 1.9 1.81.6 2.1 2.4 1.5 2.7 1.5 2.0 2.7 0.9 2.7 1.7 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.71.3 1.6 1.2 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.0 2.1 2.11.3 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.9 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 0.7
1.7 2.1 2.1 2.5 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.7 2.3 2.1 3.0 2.41.7 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.8 1.1 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.2 2.5 1.41.4 1.5 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.3 1.6 1.0 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 2.71.6 1.6 1.2 2.8 0.4 1.6 1.0 0.2 2.2 0.0 1.6 1.8 1.5 3.1 0.71.1 1.3 1.2 1.5 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.9 2.0
2.5 1.9 2.2 1.7 1.3 2.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.1 2.9 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.51.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.1 1.8 1.1 2.5 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.52.1 2.4 2.4 2.8 1.8 2.0 2.3 3.1 2.0 0.7 2.2 2.5 2.2 3.2 2.60.9 1.3 1.4 0.8 2.3 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.7 0.7 3.11.8 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.8 1.6 1.2 2.3 0.6 0.6 2.1 1.7 1.6 2.1 0.9
5.3 7.2 6.9 6.8 9.2 5.4 6.9 5.8 6.5 7.8 5.2 7.3 7.2 6.9 10.36.5 6.1 6.0 6.4 7.1 6.5 7.0 6.4 8.1 9.5 6.5 5.7 5.9 5.6 5.45.2 5.4 4.9 5.9 7.0 4.9 4.8 3.6 5.7 6.3 5.6 5.6 5.2 6.0 7.65.2 6.6 6.3 6.7 8.5 5.1 5.9 4.4 7.8 7.0 5.3 6.8 6.8 6.1 9.63.5 4.7 5.0 4.1 4.4 3.6 5.2 6.3 4.1 4.9 3.4 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.1
4.0 4.7 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.1 5.0 4.0 5.2 6.0 3.9 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.33.7 4.1 4.4 3.2 3.8 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.3 4.4 4.5 3.4 3.84.5 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.0 4.6 3.0 4.5 4.0 4.2 3.6 4.82.7 2.5 2.8 1.6 3.7 2.8 2.3 3.7 0.0 4.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 3.13.7 3.6 3.6 4.0 2.8 3.7 2.9 3.7 3.2 1.9 3.6 3.8 3.5 4.4 3.5
2.6 2.3 2.7 2.0 0.7 2.7 3.1 4.0 3.1 1.3 2.5 1.9 2.4 1.5 0.32.5 2.6 2.1 3.4 2.1 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.1 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.0 4.0 1.79.5 7.4 7.4 7.7 5.7 10.0 6.9 7.6 6.1 5.6 8.7 7.6 7.4 8.4 5.89.3 7.4 7.3 6.4 6.5 9.4 8.5 5.6 9.6 8.7 9.1 6.9 7.7 4.9 5.03.3 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.1 3.5 1.9 2.6 1.6 1.8 3.0 1.8 2.0 1.4 0.54.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 3.1 4.7 3.4 3.3 2.6 4.9 3.9 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.8
40,000 32,000 33,000 30,000 30,000 40,009 34,000 35,000 30,000 34,000 35,002 31,200 32,708 30,000 27,00011,111 6,116 3,178 1,850 674 6,674 1,675 599 610 281 4,437 4,441 2,579 1,240 392
200,000 or more
50,000–54,99955,000–59,999
Median family earnings (dollars)Number (thousands)
60,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
30,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,999
6,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,999
Loss
12,000–12,999
1,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
1–999
Table 4.B3Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and marital status, 2012
All persons Men Women
Married
Nonmarried
Family earnings (dollars) Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
136 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.32.6 2.3 3.2 2.2 1.9 3.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.42.4 2.0 3.2 2.5 2.0 4.8 2.4 2.1 2.7 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.2 2.0 0.6 0.4 0.72.2 2.0 2.6 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.01.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.81.7 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
2.2 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.11.9 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.8 0.91.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.02.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.21.4 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6
2.8 3.2 2.1 2.7 2.9 1.7 2.9 3.8 2.2 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.81.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.32.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.4 1.2 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.6 0.6 2.91.2 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.5 1.11.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.5 1.6 2.1 1.1
6.8 6.1 8.0 6.6 6.4 7.8 7.0 5.8 8.1 3.7 3.2 4.7 3.2 2.7 5.0 4.2 3.9 4.57.0 7.4 6.2 7.5 7.6 7.2 6.5 7.2 5.9 4.6 4.0 5.7 4.3 3.6 6.6 4.9 4.7 5.25.3 5.4 5.0 5.0 5.1 4.4 5.5 5.9 5.2 5.2 4.6 6.4 4.7 4.5 5.5 5.7 4.7 6.95.7 5.6 5.9 5.3 5.6 4.1 6.0 5.6 6.4 5.6 4.1 8.5 5.2 3.8 9.3 6.1 4.4 8.14.0 3.6 4.7 4.3 4.0 5.5 3.7 3.0 4.4 3.9 3.5 4.7 3.1 2.7 4.5 4.7 4.6 4.8
4.2 4.1 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.0 3.5 4.4 4.4 3.9 5.5 3.7 3.0 5.9 5.2 5.2 5.33.7 3.6 3.9 3.7 3.9 2.9 3.6 3.1 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.9 4.4 4.5 4.0 4.5 3.8 5.33.9 4.2 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.1 3.9 4.3 3.4 5.5 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.92.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.2 3.0 3.3 2.63.4 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.5 2.9 3.4 3.6 3.3 4.3 4.0 4.7 4.0 4.3 3.0 4.5 3.7 5.6
2.3 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.8 3.1 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.7 2.5 3.1 1.72.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 3.1 2.9 3.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.6 3.4 3.87.6 8.1 6.7 8.3 8.7 6.2 7.0 7.2 6.8 11.9 13.1 9.6 12.3 13.6 8.3 11.5 12.5 10.36.4 6.6 6.0 6.6 6.6 6.2 6.3 6.6 6.0 14.5 16.2 11.1 15.9 16.9 13.0 13.0 15.4 10.11.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 5.6 7.1 2.8 6.8 7.8 3.7 4.4 6.1 2.32.6 2.9 2.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.9 1.8 6.5 8.4 3.0 8.4 9.7 4.4 4.6 6.5 2.2
30,000 30,000 27,000 30,002 32,000 25,000 28,000 27,000 28,000 57,000 65,000 45,000 62,000 70,001 45,000 50,200 60,000 44,00012,592 8,071 4,522 5,989 4,884 1,105 6,603 3,187 3,417 4,634 3,040 1,594 2,360 1,790 570 2,274 1,250 1,024
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
Number (thousands)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median family earnings (dollars)
65,000–69,999
35,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,999
14,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Loss1–999
13,000–13,999
2,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
1,000–1,999
Table 4.B4Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by Social Security beneficiary status, sex and marital status, 2012
Beneficiaries NonbeneficiariesAll persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Family Earnings (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 137
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.02.2 2.0 2.5 2.5 1.6 3.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.82.1 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.6 1.61.9 1.7 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.5 1.01.5 1.5 1.6 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.61.4 1.2 1.5 1.8 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.9 0.9 2.7
1.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.0 0.5 0.8 0.3 2.2 2.3 2.21.7 1.5 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 2.7 1.31.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.7 2.1 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.11.7 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.91.2 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7
2.3 2.1 2.5 3.0 2.3 3.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.3 1.01.3 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.4 2.3 0.82.3 2.1 2.5 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.2 1.7 0.8 3.4 3.0 3.61.1 0.9 1.2 1.5 0.8 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.01.8 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.7 2.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.8 2.1
5.9 5.6 6.1 7.2 6.4 7.9 5.2 5.7 4.8 5.6 5.1 6.06.4 6.7 6.2 6.4 6.0 6.7 4.9 5.3 4.7 6.9 7.6 6.45.3 5.0 5.6 4.7 4.4 5.0 5.1 3.4 6.4 5.6 4.8 6.25.6 5.4 5.9 6.9 5.2 8.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.14.0 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.4 3.3 4.0 3.5 4.5 6.5 6.8 6.3
4.2 4.0 4.4 5.2 6.1 4.4 4.4 5.6 3.5 6.8 6.4 7.13.7 3.7 3.6 6.3 6.2 6.3 2.9 3.1 2.8 4.5 4.2 4.74.1 4.2 4.1 4.8 5.1 4.5 6.2 6.7 5.9 4.9 4.6 5.12.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.2 2.7 3.4 3.9 2.9 1.8 1.4 2.23.6 3.5 3.7 5.0 5.0 4.9 2.4 2.1 2.6 3.9 4.3 3.6
2.4 2.6 2.1 3.2 3.9 2.6 2.7 3.5 2.0 3.6 3.8 3.42.5 2.4 2.7 2.2 3.0 1.6 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.48.8 9.6 8.1 7.4 7.5 7.3 10.6 10.7 10.5 8.6 9.6 7.98.4 9.3 7.5 4.9 5.4 4.5 17.8 15.1 20.0 7.2 6.1 8.02.8 3.3 2.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 4.3 5.1 3.7 1.2 0.8 1.53.5 4.4 2.7 2.2 3.1 1.6 7.8 8.3 7.4 2.4 3.1 1.9
35,000 39,000 32,000 33,000 39,500 30,000 57,000 56,400 58,000 37,000 36,000 38,00014,324 7,039 7,285 1,602 720 882 1,015 453 562 1,564 675 889Number (thousands)
100,000–149,99975,000–99,999
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median family earnings (dollars)
50,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
45,000–49,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
1,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
20,000–24,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
4,000–4,999
11,000–11,999
Loss1–999
Table 4.B5Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originFamily earnings (dollars)
138 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.4 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.22.2 5.5 5.3 1.7 1.6 0.71.9 5.0 3.1 2.2 1.4 0.91.8 4.1 2.8 2.4 1.2 0.81.4 3.1 2.2 2.7 0.7 0.51.3 2.5 2.0 2.4 1.2 0.2
1.8 4.3 2.7 2.6 1.3 0.71.7 4.9 1.5 1.5 2.0 0.61.4 2.8 2.4 1.8 1.7 0.31.6 2.3 4.1 2.2 1.5 0.31.2 2.7 1.6 1.8 0.9 0.5
2.3 3.0 4.6 3.8 1.7 0.91.2 1.7 2.4 1.4 0.9 0.72.2 4.7 2.8 4.0 2.1 0.31.1 2.3 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.61.7 3.1 2.7 2.2 1.7 0.8
6.0 9.8 10.5 7.7 5.9 2.36.3 9.1 8.1 9.4 6.1 3.35.2 7.8 6.1 6.6 6.5 2.45.7 6.8 6.8 7.2 6.7 3.34.0 3.1 4.0 5.0 5.2 2.7
4.3 2.6 4.1 3.8 7.1 2.93.9 2.1 2.7 4.3 4.9 3.84.3 1.9 4.0 3.1 7.3 3.52.6 0.8 2.1 2.2 3.2 3.13.6 1.2 2.1 2.3 5.0 4.6
2.5 0.3 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.42.5 0.2 0.9 2.3 2.5 4.08.8 0.9 3.2 5.5 8.2 15.38.6 0.2 1.0 3.6 5.8 18.82.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.6 6.93.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 10.4
36,000 13,752 18,000 24,000 38,000 75,00017,227 1,806 1,979 3,153 4,534 5,755Number (thousands)
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median family earnings (dollars)
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,999
65,000–69,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,999
8,000–8,999
Table 4.B6Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012
All persons
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
Family earnings (dollars)
Loss1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,999
14,000–14,999
3,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
60,000–64,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 139
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 8.2 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.24.6 17.6 16.2 5.1 4.7 1.54.0 10.5 10.4 10.5 1.9 1.73.7 16.7 12.2 5.2 2.1 1.52.4 6.4 5.3 4.3 1.9 1.31.5 0.0 2.4 4.5 2.5 0.2
3.7 10.6 14.5 7.5 3.0 0.72.6 6.8 10.9 1.8 3.2 0.91.8 3.4 2.1 5.3 1.8 0.72.9 1.5 3.6 7.6 5.2 0.41.5 4.6 0.0 5.0 1.4 0.4
2.4 2.8 4.8 5.5 2.7 1.01.8 0.0 1.7 1.6 2.4 1.83.5 10.8 1.4 9.0 3.7 1.31.6 0.0 1.6 2.6 2.6 1.01.6 0.0 1.0 3.0 3.8 0.4
8.7 0.0 11.0 10.8 14.7 5.66.3 0.0 0.0 8.3 10.6 5.14.7 0.0 0.0 1.5 8.4 4.87.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.3 8.23.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 5.2
4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 6.73.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.72.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.71.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.42.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1
1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.22.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.73.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.84.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.00.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.41.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4
20,000 2,800 5,000 8,400 16,020 44,0002,459 117 180 342 612 1,209
150,000–199,999200,000 or more
Median family earnings (dollars)Number (thousands)
50,000–54,999
70,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999
4,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
55,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
45,000–49,999
Table 4.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012
Persons in 1-person families
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
(Continued)
Family earnings (dollars)
Loss1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
140 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.6 2.1 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.32.1 8.8 7.4 2.0 1.5 0.62.0 9.5 5.0 1.3 1.8 0.81.9 4.6 3.7 3.3 1.6 0.81.6 4.5 3.5 4.1 0.8 0.41.4 1.8 4.1 3.0 1.2 0.3
2.0 8.7 2.3 3.4 1.5 0.91.9 9.0 1.0 2.3 2.6 0.61.7 4.6 3.8 2.5 2.2 0.21.5 3.1 5.4 2.3 1.1 0.31.2 5.6 3.7 2.0 0.7 0.2
2.7 2.2 7.5 5.0 2.1 1.11.3 3.0 3.1 2.1 1.0 0.52.5 7.7 4.8 5.0 2.6 0.11.3 4.8 3.6 1.8 0.7 0.62.1 3.5 3.6 3.3 2.0 1.1
5.5 9.2 13.2 9.1 5.6 1.86.8 7.1 8.8 13.2 7.6 3.05.3 0.2 8.3 9.1 8.0 1.75.1 0.0 5.5 9.3 7.5 2.13.8 0.0 1.2 6.8 5.7 2.1
4.1 0.0 0.0 2.9 9.4 2.14.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 6.6 3.54.3 0.0 0.0 1.4 9.5 3.42.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 3.43.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 5.2
2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 4.32.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.08.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 18.18.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.02.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.33.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.3
34,000 7,000 11,301 17,500 32,000 79,8509,149 463 768 1,601 2,646 3,671
Median family earnings (dollars)Number (thousands)
100,000–149,999150,000–199,999200,000 or more
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999
6,000–6,999
Loss1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,999
Persons in 2-person families
Table 4.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012—Continued
Family earnings (dollars)
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 141
Family Earnings Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.01.2 3.1 1.9 0.4 0.3 0.41.0 2.8 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.00.8 2.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.00.7 2.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.01.1 3.1 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.0
0.7 2.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.00.9 3.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.00.9 2.1 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.01.2 2.0 3.2 0.5 0.4 0.01.0 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.2 1.5
1.6 3.4 2.4 1.7 0.4 0.00.8 1.4 1.9 0.3 0.1 0.11.3 3.0 1.6 1.2 0.2 0.00.4 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.01.3 3.3 2.4 0.6 0.1 0.0
5.6 11.0 8.5 5.0 2.4 0.05.6 10.7 9.1 4.7 0.9 2.25.4 11.5 5.5 4.9 2.4 2.05.8 10.0 8.9 6.4 1.2 1.84.2 4.5 6.8 4.1 3.8 1.5
4.7 3.8 7.9 6.1 4.1 1.14.0 3.0 5.2 6.3 3.7 1.05.0 2.8 7.7 6.4 6.1 1.33.3 1.2 4.0 5.7 3.5 1.64.2 1.7 3.9 6.1 7.0 1.2
3.1 0.4 3.6 5.9 3.5 1.83.2 0.3 1.8 6.0 4.6 3.0
12.2 1.3 6.2 14.4 23.9 14.211.3 0.2 1.9 9.5 20.6 27.23.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 5.7 12.94.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 25.1
49,900 20,000 34,000 52,000 78,000 122,1025,619 1,226 1,030 1,210 1,276 875
200,000 or more
Median family earnings (dollars)Number (thousands)
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
45,000–49,99950,000–54,99955,000–59,99960,000–64,999
65,000–69,99970,000–74,99975,000–99,999100,000–149,999150,000–199,999
30,000–34,99935,000–39,999
40,000–44,999
Loss1–9991,000–1,9992,000–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000–29,999
Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 4.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012—Continued
Family earnings (dollars)
142 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Section 5Income from Social Security
144 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income from Social Security
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 5 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.
Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.
Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.The ratio of Social Security income to total income. This ratio is defined as Social Security income divided by total income. Units and persons in families with less than $1 of total income or negative earnings or asset income are excluded from these tables.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Social Security Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.00.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.00.7 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.41.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.30.3 1.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6
0.3 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.80.7 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.30.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.60.9 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.51.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8
3.7 2.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.64.1 3.2 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.0 1.43.8 4.6 2.3 2.8 2.1 1.7 2.25.1 4.3 3.1 3.1 2.5 3.0 3.69.1 6.2 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.3
7.2 6.3 4.4 4.5 3.8 3.9 4.95.7 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.4 4.6 4.05.0 4.5 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.8 3.98.0 5.4 6.1 4.9 4.7 6.9 7.85.5 4.6 5.9 5.3 4.4 6.7 7.0
18.1 21.6 23.0 21.9 21.8 21.2 25.99.8 12.9 14.0 14.5 14.9 14.8 12.47.9 9.5 22.8 22.8 30.1 24.5 16.4
12,779 13,451 16,799 16,799 18,900 16,799 15,5992,732 2,797 28,096 7,807 6,542 5,062 8,684Number (thousands)
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
Median Social Security benefits (dollars)
1,500–1,9992,000–2,499
12,000–12,999
3,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
2,500–2,999
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,499
Table 5.A1Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or olderAged unit Social Security benefits
(dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 145
Social Security Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.10.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.00.9 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.61.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.40.2 1.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.7
0.1 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.00.7 1.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.30.7 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.70.8 2.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.61.1 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.1
3.7 1.8 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.8 3.4 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.4 2.13.9 1.9 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.3 4.3 4.5 2.1 3.0 1.7 1.7 1.94.9 5.0 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.2 2.8 4.2 3.4 4.6 3.4 2.5 3.04.2 4.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 6.0 4.6 4.4 4.9 3.6 4.3 4.56.4 3.2 1.7 2.4 1.3 1.2 1.8 11.7 9.3 5.7 5.6 6.6 5.6 5.3
6.3 3.9 1.4 2.5 1.0 0.8 0.7 8.1 8.6 6.6 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.64.1 4.3 1.8 2.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 7.3 4.4 5.7 5.6 5.3 7.4 5.13.3 2.1 1.6 2.2 0.5 1.6 1.8 6.5 7.0 5.1 4.4 6.1 5.7 4.86.2 3.9 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.0 9.7 7.0 8.9 7.0 7.1 10.8 10.15.4 4.2 2.8 3.1 2.2 3.2 2.9 5.6 5.0 8.2 7.8 6.6 9.5 8.7
21.0 21.3 15.1 17.7 14.4 12.3 14.2 15.4 22.0 28.9 26.4 29.0 28.4 30.512.1 15.4 19.6 17.1 16.7 21.9 25.1 7.7 10.3 9.8 11.8 13.0 9.0 7.412.2 16.5 47.7 39.9 55.3 51.8 46.4 3.8 2.5 4.3 4.6 5.2 2.2 4.5
14,147 15,695 24,346 22,199 26,398 25,198 24,118 11,975 12,599 14,207 14,096 14,400 13,895 14,1991,323 1,404 12,030 4,028 3,254 2,274 2,474 1,410 1,393 16,066 3,780 3,288 2,789 6,210
Median Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
11,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
20,000–24,99925,000 or more
3,000–3,4993,500–3,999
15,000–19,999
4,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
4,000–4,499
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
Table 5.A2Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and age, 2012
Married couples Nonmarried persons
Aged 55–61
Aged 62–64
Aged 65 or olderAged
55–61Aged
62–64
Aged 65 or olderAged unit Social Security benefits (dollars)
1–499500–999
146 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Social Security Income of Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.10.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.70.3 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.0 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.60.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.80.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.5 1.3
0.6 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.2 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.80.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.60.4 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.60.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.8 1.6 0.9 2.3 1.2 1.3 1.10.7 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.2 2.0
1.3 0.5 1.9 1.3 0.6 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.9 2.9 0.7 4.41.3 0.7 1.9 1.8 0.5 2.4 4.1 3.2 4.9 3.1 2.3 3.62.1 0.8 3.1 3.7 0.7 5.0 3.1 0.9 5.2 4.1 2.1 5.52.8 1.3 4.0 4.4 2.4 5.2 5.8 1.8 9.5 7.3 4.9 8.93.4 1.6 4.9 8.1 2.5 10.3 7.2 4.2 10.0 6.6 1.7 10.1
4.0 1.3 6.1 7.3 2.0 9.5 5.2 2.6 7.6 6.5 1.7 9.93.9 1.7 5.6 5.0 2.1 6.2 3.5 3.1 3.9 6.4 3.9 8.23.4 1.4 4.9 5.2 2.5 6.3 3.7 3.2 4.1 4.8 3.3 5.86.0 2.3 9.0 7.3 4.0 8.7 6.2 2.1 9.9 5.2 4.3 5.86.1 2.7 8.8 4.8 4.1 5.1 3.7 2.3 5.1 6.0 5.1 6.6
23.4 14.7 30.3 21.2 18.4 22.4 17.3 17.3 17.2 17.9 20.7 15.914.5 19.6 10.5 10.4 21.2 5.9 11.7 16.3 7.5 10.5 18.1 5.124.1 48.8 4.5 12.8 36.8 3.0 20.4 39.0 3.4 11.5 25.8 1.4
17,122 24,599 14,399 13,757 21,808 12,000 14,513 21,599 11,519 13,199 18,598 10,80024,175 10,711 13,464 2,620 761 1,859 842 403 439 1,880 781 1,098
Median Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
12,000–12,999
3,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
2,500–2,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
1–499500–999
Table 5.A3Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originAged unit Social Security benefits (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 147
Social Security Income of Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.00.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.11.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.50.8 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.61.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6
1.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 2.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.70.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.41.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.8 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.31.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.62.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.6 3.6 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7
4.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 7.9 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.64.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 7.4 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.58.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 13.3 2.2 0.9 1.6 1.9
11.1 1.5 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.4 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.6 18.2 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.814.7 2.0 1.9 1.4 1.8 2.9 1.2 0.9 2.3 1.6 24.0 3.3 2.0 2.6 1.7
15.0 3.3 2.2 1.3 1.8 2.7 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.6 11.5 13.2 3.5 3.6 2.111.3 3.2 3.1 1.7 1.8 3.1 1.7 0.9 1.9 1.4 0.1 16.1 3.3 4.5 2.49.7 3.2 2.6 2.3 1.1 3.4 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.0 14.6 2.5 4.1 2.69.7 10.1 4.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 1.8 1.4 2.6 2.9 0.0 21.9 6.8 7.0 5.70.0 15.9 5.6 3.3 2.6 6.5 1.8 1.7 2.2 2.2 0.0 16.6 7.6 8.7 5.2
0.1 47.3 23.5 20.8 17.2 26.3 9.8 12.3 14.9 13.4 0.1 5.8 59.3 34.6 34.40.0 8.8 26.0 15.9 16.8 31.9 20.2 15.9 16.7 13.7 0.0 0.1 9.1 20.0 18.40.0 0.0 24.3 43.7 45.5 9.5 58.6 60.2 51.9 54.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 15.1
9,647 15,599 20,039 23,000 23,998 18,398 26,398 27,178 25,199 25,799 8,361 12,491 16,079 16,577 17,3394,779 6,158 6,051 5,788 5,319 2,231 2,619 2,552 2,446 2,182 2,418 3,475 3,723 3,441 3,009
NOTE: Quintile limits are $13,292, $22,021, $35,493, and $63,648 for all units; $26,818, $39,798, $59,252, and $94,000 for married couples; and $10,799, $15,599, $21,941, and $36,797 for nonmarried persons.
8,000–8,999
Median Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
7,000–7,999
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
25,000 or more
Table 5.A4Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsAged unit Social Security benefits (dollars)
4,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,4993,500–3,999
148 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Social Security Income of Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.10.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.10.7 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.60.8 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.20.9 0.7 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.7
1.4 0.6 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.40.8 0.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.30.8 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.61.0 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.61.3 0.9 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8
1.7 0.8 2.7 1.1 0.2 1.8 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.7 0.7 2.02.0 1.2 3.2 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.0 1.2 1.9 0.6 2.32.3 1.2 3.8 1.8 0.4 3.0 1.5 0.0 2.2 3.3 0.9 4.02.9 2.2 3.9 2.1 0.3 3.6 2.7 0.6 3.7 4.8 1.4 5.83.4 2.8 4.1 2.3 0.5 3.8 4.7 0.9 6.4 6.6 1.4 8.1
3.2 2.1 4.7 3.2 0.8 5.3 3.8 0.3 5.4 7.8 1.0 9.83.6 2.7 4.7 3.1 0.6 5.2 3.9 0.5 5.5 5.8 2.1 6.92.9 2.0 4.2 2.8 0.9 4.4 4.4 1.0 6.0 5.1 1.8 6.15.1 3.6 7.1 5.4 1.0 9.1 7.0 0.7 9.9 8.1 2.6 9.64.8 3.3 6.8 5.8 1.3 9.6 6.2 2.5 7.9 7.4 4.4 8.3
22.1 18.5 27.0 23.1 9.5 34.7 26.2 11.8 32.8 22.4 18.6 23.614.2 16.8 10.7 16.3 21.6 11.7 15.9 24.0 12.2 10.0 22.3 6.524.0 37.7 5.3 31.4 62.4 5.3 20.8 57.5 4.0 11.3 41.2 2.7
16,908 21,599 13,967 19,199 27,118 15,443 16,800 26,398 14,759 14,207 23,146 13,0679,880 5,685 4,195 7,985 3,660 4,325 3,459 1,088 2,371 6,616 1,483 5,133
Median Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
7,000–7,9998,000–8,999
NOTE: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Aged unit Social Security benefits (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Table 5.A5Percentage distribution of Social Security beneficiary units, by proportion of aged unit income from Social Security and marital status, 2012
Proportion of aged unit income from Social SecurityLess than 50 percent 50–89 percent 90–99 percent 100 percent
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 149
Family Social Security Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.10.2 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.10.6 1.3 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.8 1.3 0.30.9 1.0 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.30.5 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4
0.6 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.60.8 1.2 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.21.1 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.40.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.50.9 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7
2.6 2.0 1.1 3.0 2.5 0.8 2.4 1.7 1.32.7 2.9 1.2 3.2 2.6 0.9 2.4 3.0 1.53.8 3.6 1.8 4.1 4.5 1.2 3.6 3.0 2.34.1 3.5 2.4 4.4 3.9 1.7 3.9 3.3 3.06.5 4.7 3.2 7.3 4.6 2.2 5.9 4.7 4.0
5.6 5.1 3.2 5.8 5.1 2.4 5.5 5.2 3.84.8 3.7 3.1 4.8 4.1 2.5 4.9 3.4 3.63.8 3.7 2.9 4.4 2.4 2.2 3.5 4.5 3.46.8 4.2 4.7 6.8 4.8 3.6 6.8 3.7 5.65.4 4.5 4.8 5.7 4.4 4.4 5.1 4.5 5.1
21.7 19.9 19.7 20.7 22.2 19.5 22.3 18.3 19.812.3 14.4 15.5 11.2 13.5 17.5 12.9 14.9 14.013.2 19.3 33.1 12.4 15.2 38.1 13.8 22.1 29.1
14,399 15,600 19,222 14,000 15,384 21,599 14,400 16,199 18,0005,928 5,094 37,897 2,354 2,067 16,649 3,574 3,027 21,249Number (thousands)
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)
1,500–1,9992,000–2,499
12,000–12,999
3,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
2,500–2,999
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,499
Table 5.B1Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by sex and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenFamily Social Security benefits (dollars)
150 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.00.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.30.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.30.6 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.80.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.30.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.60.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.50.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8
1.1 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.91.7 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.72.3 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 3.0 1.9 1.8 2.42.5 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.1 1.3 1.2 1.8 2.8 2.3 3.4 3.53.3 2.9 2.9 3.7 2.6 1.9 1.8 2.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.7
3.1 2.8 3.0 3.8 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.93.2 2.5 3.6 3.3 3.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.4 2.8 4.6 3.92.6 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.6 1.2 3.0 2.2 2.7 3.7 3.1 4.03.9 3.4 5.5 6.4 3.4 2.8 3.6 4.8 4.3 3.9 7.0 7.44.1 3.6 5.7 6.0 4.4 2.8 4.8 5.6 3.8 4.3 6.4 6.2
18.4 19.0 17.6 23.1 19.5 19.0 16.7 22.2 17.5 19.1 18.3 23.715.3 15.8 16.7 14.8 16.8 15.9 19.4 18.8 13.9 15.7 14.7 12.034.4 39.8 33.7 24.8 33.5 46.2 42.1 32.9 35.3 34.4 27.5 19.3
19,799 21,684 20,206 17,279 20,000 23,998 22,997 20,399 19,595 20,027 17,399 15,59911,607 9,254 6,936 10,100 5,396 4,224 2,965 4,064 6,211 5,030 3,971 6,037Number (thousands)
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)
1,500–1,9992,000–2,499
12,000–12,999
3,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
2,500–2,999
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,499
Table 5.B2Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by sex and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenFamily Social Security benefits (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 151
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.10.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.20.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.40.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.40.3 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.1
0.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.60.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.20.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.30.4 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.1 1.40.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.9
0.5 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.3 0.5 1.5 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.5 2.0 1.7 2.3 3.40.7 1.9 1.8 2.1 2.7 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.9 2.8 0.6 2.2 1.9 2.8 2.50.9 3.1 2.8 3.8 2.5 0.8 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.5 1.0 3.5 3.0 4.7 2.41.2 4.1 3.6 4.8 3.6 1.2 3.0 3.2 3.3 1.6 1.2 4.5 3.7 5.7 5.41.7 5.2 4.6 5.5 6.4 1.7 3.5 2.0 2.9 7.4 1.8 5.9 5.3 7.0 5.6
1.2 5.8 5.2 6.6 7.3 1.4 4.9 4.1 4.0 8.1 0.9 6.2 5.5 8.2 6.51.5 5.3 4.9 6.4 5.2 1.7 4.6 3.9 5.2 5.9 1.3 5.6 5.1 7.1 4.71.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.4 1.6 4.0 4.4 3.1 5.6 1.4 5.0 4.9 6.2 3.42.2 8.1 9.0 7.6 5.3 2.3 7.1 8.7 6.9 4.0 2.0 8.6 9.1 8.1 6.42.6 7.7 7.5 7.8 10.1 2.7 8.8 8.1 9.0 12.1 2.4 7.3 7.3 7.0 8.4
13.5 27.8 30.1 26.0 22.0 14.7 32.0 35.3 33.5 22.9 12.1 26.2 28.7 21.3 21.119.1 10.7 11.1 10.2 9.9 19.2 13.3 13.3 13.7 9.9 19.1 9.7 10.5 7.9 9.851.2 8.8 8.6 8.5 10.5 49.0 9.8 9.0 10.2 10.4 54.0 8.3 8.5 7.5 10.6
25,198 14,400 14,999 14,399 14,199 24,657 15,599 15,599 15,695 14,253 25,799 14,351 14,400 13,199 13,65521,671 16,226 10,080 3,954 1,441 12,015 4,634 2,073 1,528 664 9,656 11,593 8,006 2,426 777Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
4,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
3,500–3,999
Table 5.B3Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by sex and marital status, 2012
All persons Men Women
8,000–8,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,499
7,000–7,999
Married
NonmarriedFamily Social Security benefits (dollars)
1–499500–999
152 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.10.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.30.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.30.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.80.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.3
0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.50.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.40.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.40.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.9 0.3 1.1 0.9 1.20.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2
1.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.0 2.41.1 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.5 2.0 3.6 3.5 3.6 2.5 2.1 2.81.7 1.1 2.2 2.8 1.9 3.4 2.5 1.5 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.52.2 1.5 2.7 3.8 2.9 4.4 4.0 2.3 5.2 6.2 5.8 6.52.8 1.9 3.6 6.3 4.6 7.5 5.9 5.0 6.6 5.2 2.9 6.9
2.9 2.1 3.5 5.8 4.3 6.8 3.6 3.3 3.8 4.8 2.8 6.43.0 2.4 3.5 3.9 3.2 4.4 3.3 2.9 3.6 5.1 4.5 5.62.7 2.1 3.2 4.1 3.1 4.8 3.3 3.1 3.4 4.2 4.3 4.14.6 3.4 5.5 6.3 6.4 6.3 4.1 2.4 5.4 4.1 3.6 4.54.9 4.4 5.3 4.3 5.0 3.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.4 6.2 4.8
19.8 19.3 20.2 20.1 22.3 18.6 15.4 15.9 15.0 18.3 20.4 16.715.9 18.0 14.3 12.6 14.5 11.2 13.4 14.8 12.4 13.6 14.6 12.934.4 39.3 30.4 21.7 26.8 18.1 31.3 35.5 28.3 19.3 21.6 17.5
20,059 22,198 18,479 15,659 17,999 14,399 18,000 20,000 16,799 15,483 16,799 14,39932,936 14,586 18,350 3,184 1,308 1,876 1,201 498 703 2,506 1,085 1,421
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
12,000–12,999
3,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
2,500–2,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
1–499500–999
Table 5.B4Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originFamily Social Security benefits (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 153
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.00.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.10.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.30.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.50.4 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4
0.5 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.60.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.20.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.60.5 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.40.6 1.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.6
1.1 3.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.81.2 2.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.11.8 5.2 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.22.4 6.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.83.2 9.5 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.1
3.2 8.3 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.93.1 7.1 2.7 2.9 1.9 1.52.9 4.0 4.4 2.4 2.2 1.34.7 3.1 8.8 3.2 3.8 4.24.8 4.4 7.7 4.4 4.4 2.7
19.7 18.2 17.1 22.9 20.7 19.115.5 16.8 15.0 16.3 14.6 15.133.1 4.2 34.1 38.5 41.6 43.7
19,222 12,000 19,199 21,575 21,983 22,79937,897 6,779 8,106 8,078 7,782 7,153Number (thousands)
11,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
6,000–6,9997,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)
4,500–4,999
Table 5.B5Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012
All persons in beneficiary families
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
Family Social Security benefits (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
10,000–10,999
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,499
5,000–5,999
154 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.00.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.20.4 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.50.5 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.60.8 2.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7
0.8 2.0 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.60.4 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.40.4 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.30.7 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.90.8 2.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.6
1.9 5.8 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.31.8 5.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.63.0 9.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.73.9 12.0 2.5 1.0 1.4 2.95.2 18.6 2.4 1.7 1.9 2.1
6.3 18.1 4.7 3.8 2.6 2.45.5 13.3 4.9 3.8 3.6 2.05.0 4.7 10.3 3.5 3.5 2.08.4 0.0 21.0 6.4 6.1 5.78.5 0.0 18.3 8.1 9.3 4.4
30.4 0.1 30.7 45.7 40.4 33.310.4 0.0 0.1 18.6 15.0 20.24.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 7.9 15.9
14,399 9,497 13,919 17,399 16,500 17,79511,942 2,287 2,784 2,686 2,066 2,120
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
13,000–13,99914,000–14,999
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,4993,500–3,999
Table 5.B6Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012
Persons in 1-person beneficiary families
Family Social Security benefits (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
4,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
12,000–12,999
(Continued)
7,000–7,9998,000–8,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 155
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.20.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.40.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4
0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.80.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.20.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.70.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.20.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5
0.5 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.40.8 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.91.0 2.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.71.3 2.4 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.32.0 4.8 1.4 1.0 1.5 2.2
1.5 3.5 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.61.8 3.8 1.4 2.0 1.2 1.01.8 3.6 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.02.8 4.9 2.3 1.3 2.7 3.33.0 7.5 2.1 2.4 2.4 1.9
14.5 31.3 9.4 10.3 13.4 13.018.6 28.8 24.4 15.3 14.9 12.748.3 0.0 53.4 61.1 56.0 56.7
24,418 16,848 25,199 27,046 26,558 26,64620,445 3,048 4,222 4,296 4,552 4,328
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
1–499500–999
1,500–1,999
11,000–11,999
2,500–2,9993,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
2,000–2,499
8,000–8,9999,000–9,999
10,000–10,999
Persons in 2-person beneficiary families
Table 5.B6Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family Social Security benefits (dollars)
(Continued)
1,000–1,499
156 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.50.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.80.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.00.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.10.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.50.5 1.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.01.1 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.5
1.4 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.71.4 2.4 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.92.3 3.7 1.5 2.6 0.8 2.83.5 4.3 4.6 3.8 2.6 1.43.6 5.1 2.3 3.6 4.2 1.3
2.8 3.0 3.1 2.3 3.5 1.73.1 4.2 1.6 4.6 1.9 2.82.3 3.7 1.3 2.3 1.9 1.44.0 4.2 3.4 3.1 4.2 5.53.4 5.0 2.1 3.2 3.7 2.5
15.6 19.2 12.2 16.5 14.2 14.215.4 18.1 16.5 14.5 12.7 14.537.7 19.5 46.9 38.5 45.4 47.0
21,000 16,522 23,999 21,466 22,200 24,6195,510 1,444 1,101 1,096 1,164 705
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
20,000–24,999
9,000–9,999
25,000 or more
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,999
8,000–8,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,499
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,9997,000–7,999
1,500–1,999
Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 5.B6Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family Social Security benefits (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 157
Family Social Security Income of Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.10.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.40.6 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.20.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5
1.0 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.30.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.30.7 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.40.8 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.51.1 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.5
1.5 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.51.9 1.4 2.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.4 1.52.3 1.6 3.0 1.2 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.4 1.2 2.4 1.8 2.73.1 2.5 3.8 1.3 0.7 1.8 1.8 0.8 2.4 2.9 1.8 3.53.5 2.8 4.2 1.7 0.7 2.5 3.7 1.9 4.8 5.0 3.7 5.8
3.1 2.9 3.3 2.2 1.4 2.9 2.3 1.4 2.9 5.7 3.3 7.13.2 2.8 3.7 2.2 1.4 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.9 4.9 3.9 5.52.8 2.3 3.2 2.0 1.2 2.6 3.6 2.4 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.64.9 4.0 5.8 3.5 2.5 4.3 5.1 3.0 6.5 6.1 5.2 6.74.4 4.1 4.7 4.2 3.7 4.6 4.9 4.3 5.3 6.6 6.7 6.5
19.6 20.7 18.5 17.8 16.2 19.1 23.0 20.5 24.6 21.3 22.0 20.814.4 16.1 12.8 17.4 19.2 16.0 17.6 21.4 15.2 14.0 16.7 12.429.3 32.4 26.6 44.8 51.4 39.7 32.4 40.5 27.2 21.6 27.4 18.1
18,000 19,199 16,799 23,602 25,198 21,600 19,955 22,899 18,300 16,198 18,599 15,35916,598 7,920 8,678 10,977 4,798 6,179 3,979 1,551 2,428 6,086 2,258 3,827
Median family Social Security benefits (dollars)Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,99912,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,99925,000 or more
7,000–7,9998,000–8,999
NOTE: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Family Social Security benefits (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,4993,500–3,9994,000–4,4994,500–4,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Table 5.B7Percentage distribution of persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by proportion of family income from Social Security and sex, 2012
Proportion of family income from Social SecurityLess than 50 percent 50–89 percent 90–99 percent 100 percent
158 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Section 6Income from Pensions
160 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income from Pensions
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 6 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to
the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.
Employer pensions. Employer pensions include pensions from Railroad Retirement, government employee pensions, and private pensions and annuities.Government employee pensions. Govern‑ment employee pensions include regular pay‑ments from federal government (civil service), military, and state or local governments.Private pensions and annuities. Private pensions and annuities include regular pay‑ments from companies or unions, annuities or paid‑up insurance policies, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Keogh, or 401(k) payments. Nonregular (nonannuitized or lump‑sum) with‑drawals from IRA, Keogh, and 401(k) plans are not included as income.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Pension Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.61.4 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.4 3.6 2.32.0 2.0 3.3 2.9 3.6 3.0 3.81.8 1.6 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.53.6 2.2 3.2 3.0 2.6 2.8 4.1
1.7 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.9 2.7 2.12.9 4.0 5.4 4.7 5.6 5.1 6.13.1 2.2 4.1 3.7 3.3 4.2 5.11.1 2.5 2.8 1.9 2.4 3.5 3.42.8 3.2 4.3 3.4 3.5 6.5 4.7
2.4 3.2 3.7 2.6 4.5 2.5 5.03.4 2.4 3.2 2.9 2.6 3.8 3.62.5 2.6 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.93.2 2.2 2.4 1.8 1.7 3.3 3.11.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.6
2.9 4.1 3.9 3.5 4.8 3.3 4.02.5 1.4 2.7 2.5 2.5 3.3 2.62.8 2.1 3.0 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.78.9 10.0 9.5 10.7 9.3 8.1 9.4
10.7 9.7 8.8 9.9 8.8 8.6 7.8
5.8 5.4 5.4 6.5 5.8 4.3 4.78.5 7.7 4.9 6.1 6.2 3.7 3.57.0 5.6 3.4 5.1 3.0 2.9 2.43.2 3.7 2.6 3.4 3.1 2.6 1.41.7 4.4 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.2 1.4
10.4 11.6 8.5 10.3 10.1 7.7 5.8
18,000 18,750 13,200 16,800 14,400 12,000 10,6802,579 1,668 12,877 3,842 3,013 2,332 3,690
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
14,000–14,999
Employer pension
(Continued)
3,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
Number (thousands)
9,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,999
Table 6.A1Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
8,000–8,999
13,000–13,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 161
Pension Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.60.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.0 1.6 0.30.2 0.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.50.9 0.3 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.4 1.31.7 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.1 2.0
0.6 1.4 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.31.2 2.3 2.9 2.8 3.5 2.0 3.21.4 1.7 3.0 1.9 1.7 2.8 5.60.8 1.5 1.6 0.5 1.0 2.3 3.01.1 1.7 2.6 2.2 2.2 3.3 3.1
2.6 2.3 2.7 1.1 3.5 2.1 4.43.2 2.6 2.6 2.8 1.2 3.0 3.31.7 3.7 2.7 2.1 2.6 1.7 4.23.4 2.3 2.2 1.6 2.0 3.3 2.61.4 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.8
2.2 3.6 3.9 2.8 5.0 3.9 4.33.4 2.0 2.7 1.2 3.0 4.1 3.34.5 2.0 3.6 2.2 3.0 4.4 5.49.5 7.4 10.0 10.4 9.3 9.2 10.7
13.1 9.9 11.5 12.7 13.2 10.2 9.7
6.8 7.1 6.2 7.2 5.7 5.0 6.410.4 10.7 6.6 8.6 7.8 4.7 4.58.5 8.6 5.8 6.9 5.5 7.2 3.84.1 5.4 4.2 5.3 5.2 3.0 2.92.5 7.5 4.3 4.5 3.2 7.4 2.9
13.4 12.8 13.4 15.7 14.6 12.3 10.1
22,800 25,920 20,748 24,000 21,600 19,600 15,5041,218 746 4,707 1,570 1,042 850 1,245
50,000 or more
11,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,999
Median pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
1–499
10,000–10,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
500–999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Table 6.A1Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars) Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
Government employee pension
162 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Pension Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.6 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.5 1.0 2.42.4 2.8 3.1 2.3 2.2 4.6 3.53.9 3.0 4.6 4.0 4.7 4.1 5.32.6 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.45.2 3.9 4.2 3.9 3.5 3.9 5.3
2.7 2.3 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.04.4 5.8 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.9 8.04.6 3.3 5.1 5.1 4.5 5.5 5.51.6 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.4 4.2 3.84.1 4.6 5.5 4.4 4.3 8.7 5.6
2.7 3.8 4.4 3.7 5.2 2.8 5.53.6 3.5 3.4 2.9 3.2 4.2 3.63.9 2.2 4.2 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.43.5 2.7 2.6 2.2 1.4 3.3 3.51.8 1.7 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1
3.9 4.2 4.1 4.2 4.8 3.8 3.71.7 1.1 2.7 3.3 2.2 2.7 2.41.2 2.1 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.3 3.18.6 11.0 9.2 10.9 9.1 8.5 8.28.0 10.1 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.0 6.4
4.8 3.8 5.0 5.9 6.2 4.3 3.76.7 5.7 3.2 4.0 3.8 2.7 2.44.8 2.0 2.3 3.5 2.4 1.2 1.62.3 2.3 1.1 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.21.0 1.9 0.9 0.6 1.7 0.9 0.47.5 8.2 4.5 5.0 6.2 3.3 3.3
12,000 12,000 9,600 11,424 11,028 8,412 7,7521,371 970 8,748 2,451 2,141 1,597 2,559
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
5,000–5,999
30,000–34,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
6,000–6,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,999
4,000–4,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
Private pension or annuity
Table 6.A1Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars) Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 163
Pension Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.7 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.2 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.91.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 0.3 2.5 1.3 1.1 1.9 2.9 1.8 2.9 4.7 2.92.2 2.1 2.4 2.1 3.0 2.0 2.7 1.9 1.8 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.51.0 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.3 3.0 1.2 2.9 1.8 2.7 3.9 3.33.0 1.4 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 3.1 4.6 3.2 4.1 4.5 3.3 3.5 4.6
1.3 0.7 1.6 1.1 1.7 2.3 1.5 2.4 3.6 2.5 2.1 2.3 3.1 2.52.6 2.4 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.3 4.6 3.3 6.0 6.0 4.4 6.5 6.0 6.93.0 2.0 3.3 2.5 3.2 3.3 5.0 3.1 2.6 4.9 5.4 3.4 5.2 5.21.2 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.4 3.7 3.7 1.1 3.1 3.1 2.1 3.8 3.2 3.32.9 3.4 3.5 3.3 2.8 5.8 2.6 2.8 2.9 5.2 3.5 4.5 7.2 5.9
2.2 1.7 3.4 2.4 4.6 2.1 4.5 2.9 5.3 4.1 2.9 4.5 3.1 5.32.9 1.7 2.7 2.0 2.9 3.5 3.0 4.2 3.3 3.7 4.1 2.2 4.1 4.02.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.6 2.0 2.9 2.1 4.0 3.9 3.0 2.9 5.13.1 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.9 2.0 2.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.8 2.8 4.8 3.41.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.9 2.1 1.5
2.8 4.5 3.8 3.9 4.0 2.9 4.3 3.2 3.7 4.0 2.8 5.9 3.8 3.81.5 1.5 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.9 1.2 2.5 2.2 2.4 3.7 2.22.6 2.0 2.7 2.2 1.9 3.7 3.5 3.1 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.6 2.1 3.98.4 11.5 9.7 9.8 9.0 9.6 10.6 9.7 8.1 9.3 11.9 9.7 6.3 8.7
12.9 9.6 9.3 10.2 8.8 9.2 8.5 7.5 9.9 8.3 9.3 8.8 7.9 7.5
6.8 6.0 5.7 6.0 6.8 3.8 5.6 4.4 4.7 5.1 7.2 4.5 4.8 4.29.0 10.2 6.5 8.1 7.1 4.8 4.5 7.8 4.6 3.3 3.2 4.9 2.4 2.96.6 5.4 3.8 5.0 3.3 2.6 3.7 7.7 5.8 3.0 5.2 2.6 3.3 1.73.6 4.0 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.0 2.2 2.6 3.3 1.6 2.4 2.1 1.1 1.01.4 5.0 3.0 2.7 3.1 4.0 2.4 2.2 3.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 0.9
12.3 13.0 12.9 14.1 14.1 11.2 10.7 7.6 9.7 4.0 4.8 4.7 3.6 3.1
20,400 22,464 17,000 20,000 18,000 14,400 14,400 14,592 14,592 10,284 13,400 12,000 9,600 8,8441,533 943 6,580 2,269 1,733 1,242 1,337 1,046 725 6,297 1,573 1,280 1,090 2,354
30,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)
11,000–11,999
Number (thousands)
13,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
Aged 62–64
12,000–12,999
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
(Continued)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,999
Aged 65 or older
Employer pension
Table 6.A2Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, marital status, and age, 2012
Married couples Nonmarried persons
Aged 55–61
Aged 62–64
Aged 65 or olderAged
55–61Aged unit pension income (dollars)
164 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Pension Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.50.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.7 0.1 3.5 0.50.0 0.8 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.0 2.0 3.2 1.1 2.0 1.60.6 0.5 1.5 1.6 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.5 0.0 1.7 0.9 2.7 2.4 1.50.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.3 3.9 1.2 1.9 2.2 1.6 0.7 2.5
0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.3 2.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.1 0.40.4 0.2 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.9 2.5 5.3 3.1 2.8 4.3 1.9 3.31.5 1.1 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.0 4.9 1.2 2.4 3.7 2.6 1.1 3.7 6.01.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.3 1.8 0.3 3.0 2.4 0.7 1.4 3.4 3.81.1 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.3 3.3 2.0 1.2 2.0 3.0 2.2 2.2 3.4 3.8
1.8 1.2 2.2 1.0 2.7 2.6 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.2 1.1 4.5 1.5 5.02.0 1.0 1.4 1.8 0.3 2.3 1.0 5.2 5.0 4.0 4.5 2.3 3.8 4.92.1 4.1 1.9 1.5 2.9 1.6 1.6 1.1 3.1 3.7 3.1 2.3 1.8 6.02.7 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.3 2.2 1.2 4.5 2.8 3.1 1.9 2.9 4.6 3.41.4 0.0 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.3
2.7 3.9 3.6 2.9 3.8 3.6 4.9 1.5 3.2 4.1 2.6 6.5 4.2 3.92.9 1.9 2.4 1.5 1.7 3.2 4.0 4.2 2.2 3.0 0.7 4.6 5.0 2.93.9 2.6 3.0 1.4 2.7 4.2 5.6 5.5 1.3 4.3 3.5 3.5 4.6 5.28.9 7.1 8.8 8.3 10.1 8.0 9.2 10.5 7.8 11.4 14.1 8.3 10.6 11.6
17.1 10.4 12.0 13.7 10.9 12.5 9.6 6.4 9.2 11.0 10.9 16.1 7.5 9.8
7.4 8.2 5.6 6.2 5.2 4.7 5.5 5.7 5.4 7.0 8.8 6.3 5.4 6.911.6 11.8 7.9 10.3 8.5 5.1 4.9 8.3 9.1 5.2 5.7 6.8 4.3 4.37.3 8.1 6.3 6.9 6.5 5.4 5.8 10.4 9.2 5.3 6.9 4.1 9.3 2.54.8 5.8 5.4 6.0 5.5 4.4 4.7 3.0 4.8 2.9 4.1 4.7 1.4 1.71.8 8.3 5.2 4.4 3.9 8.8 4.8 3.5 6.3 3.3 4.5 2.3 5.8 1.6
15.3 16.4 19.3 20.1 20.3 17.8 17.6 10.1 7.8 6.5 8.3 7.3 5.8 5.1
24,000 30,000 24,000 27,600 25,200 23,304 21,600 18,000 20,400 15,600 18,324 18,000 14,772 13,200764 432 2,524 986 587 455 495 454 313 2,183 584 454 394 750
45,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
(Continued)
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
40,000–44,999
9,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
8,000–8,999
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
4,000–4,9995,000–5,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
Government employee pension
Table 6.A2Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
Married couples Nonmarried persons
Aged 55–61
Aged 62–64
Aged 65 or olderAged
55–61Aged
62–64
Aged 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 165
Pension Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.2 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.2 0.7 1.2 2.72.7 2.6 2.0 2.2 0.6 3.6 1.9 1.9 3.1 4.2 2.5 4.5 5.7 4.54.5 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.0 3.9 3.0 3.1 5.7 4.8 6.1 5.5 6.21.4 3.2 2.6 3.2 3.2 1.6 1.6 4.2 2.5 3.7 2.6 2.9 4.6 4.45.4 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.6 4.3 5.0 6.3 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.5 5.8
1.7 0.7 2.5 2.1 2.6 3.1 2.3 4.0 4.4 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.44.7 4.8 6.9 7.9 6.3 6.1 7.1 4.0 7.1 7.5 5.6 7.5 7.8 8.54.5 3.2 4.8 4.0 4.3 5.2 6.3 4.7 3.4 5.6 6.8 4.8 5.8 5.01.3 3.6 3.5 3.1 2.1 4.8 5.1 1.9 3.5 3.6 2.9 5.4 3.6 3.14.5 5.4 4.6 4.4 3.8 7.6 3.2 3.6 3.5 6.5 4.4 5.2 10.2 6.9
3.2 2.0 4.3 3.6 5.6 2.2 5.4 2.1 6.2 4.6 3.9 4.6 3.5 5.63.7 3.4 3.4 2.3 3.7 4.1 4.3 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.9 2.4 4.3 3.23.5 2.3 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.8 3.1 4.4 2.1 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.3 5.14.1 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.7 2.1 3.2 2.5 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.5 4.8 3.71.8 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.6 2.9 1.8 0.9 1.6 0.5 1.9 2.5 1.6
3.4 5.2 4.4 4.9 4.3 3.7 4.2 4.5 3.0 3.9 3.3 5.6 4.0 3.40.2 1.0 2.9 3.7 2.6 2.6 2.3 3.8 1.2 2.4 2.7 1.6 2.8 2.41.2 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.7 3.3 2.7 1.2 2.1 2.9 2.8 3.8 1.0 3.37.6 14.1 10.5 11.0 9.2 12.3 10.0 10.0 7.2 7.9 10.8 9.0 4.0 7.28.4 10.4 8.0 7.0 8.9 8.1 8.2 7.4 9.9 6.6 8.6 5.8 7.9 5.3
6.2 3.7 6.0 5.8 8.3 4.4 5.0 3.0 3.8 3.9 6.1 3.1 4.1 3.06.0 9.0 4.4 5.9 4.1 3.7 3.1 7.6 1.6 2.0 1.4 3.3 1.4 2.04.8 1.6 2.5 3.1 2.7 1.4 2.1 4.8 2.6 2.0 4.1 2.0 0.8 1.32.1 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.8 0.9 0.2 2.6 2.2 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.20.9 2.3 1.1 0.7 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.2 1.5 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.0 0.39.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 8.7 4.7 5.5 5.4 10.3 2.3 3.0 2.6 1.6 2.1
11,964 15,000 12,000 12,000 12,600 10,000 9,971 12,000 10,000 7,500 9,600 7,908 6,372 6,720792 543 4,499 1,440 1,271 874 915 579 426 4,249 1,011 869 724 1,645Number (thousands)
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
14,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Median pension income (dollars)
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,999
500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
4,000–4,999
1–499
Table 6.A2Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
Married couples Nonmarried persons
Aged 55–61
Private pension or annuity
Aged 62–64
Aged 65 or olderAged
55–61Aged
62–64
Aged 65 or older
166 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Pension Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.3 0.8 0.8 2.2 0.7 0.5 5.3 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.1 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.0 1.4 1.0 1.32.9 2.1 2.1 3.9 2.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.9 0.9 1.3 2.4 0.7 0.4 1.5 1.1 2.5 3.24.0 1.8 3.5 5.2 1.5 2.6 1.9 2.2 4.5 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.1 2.9 0.0 1.9 1.2 2.22.9 1.9 2.4 1.0 2.1 1.8 6.4 1.5 3.0 1.4 1.1 2.7 1.0 1.3 3.6 2.0 0.8 2.03.6 2.4 3.2 1.6 1.1 2.3 7.1 4.0 4.3 3.6 2.0 2.2 3.5 1.9 2.1 3.9 2.1 2.4
3.0 2.6 2.1 2.2 0.6 1.6 4.4 5.2 2.6 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.64.8 4.8 5.6 4.2 2.6 4.9 5.9 7.7 6.4 2.3 2.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 3.5 1.45.3 3.6 4.3 5.3 3.1 3.5 5.4 4.3 5.2 2.3 0.1 1.2 2.2 0.2 0.6 2.5 0.0 1.71.3 3.1 2.7 1.5 2.3 2.5 0.9 4.1 3.0 1.1 1.6 2.9 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.1 1.7 3.92.9 3.9 4.5 3.2 3.6 3.6 2.4 4.3 5.4 2.8 2.1 2.6 2.7 3.1 1.6 3.0 0.9 3.5
3.7 3.4 3.9 3.8 2.7 3.4 3.5 4.4 4.5 2.0 2.9 1.5 1.6 0.0 2.9 2.7 6.5 0.44.6 2.6 3.3 5.0 1.9 2.8 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.0 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.4 0.9 4.3 3.0 1.92.4 2.8 3.6 1.7 2.7 3.0 3.6 2.9 4.1 2.5 2.2 1.6 2.4 3.3 0.9 2.7 0.9 2.15.6 1.9 2.6 5.9 0.7 1.6 5.1 3.5 3.6 2.5 2.8 0.5 2.1 2.4 0.9 2.9 3.2 0.31.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.5 0.8 0.1 1.4 2.7 3.2
2.7 4.7 4.0 2.9 4.4 3.9 2.2 5.2 4.1 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.7 4.5 3.6 3.4 1.6 2.14.3 1.3 2.6 3.7 1.1 2.9 5.2 1.7 2.3 1.9 1.4 3.3 0.7 2.1 1.8 3.6 0.5 4.43.0 2.1 3.1 1.9 2.4 2.8 5.0 1.7 3.4 2.7 2.2 1.6 2.9 1.4 0.9 2.6 3.2 2.17.8 7.8 9.6 7.6 9.8 9.8 8.2 5.1 9.5 9.2 13.4 8.1 8.6 14.2 9.2 10.0 12.5 7.29.2 11.1 8.8 9.4 11.9 9.4 8.9 10.0 8.2 11.2 7.7 8.3 14.2 6.0 7.6 7.1 9.8 8.9
4.3 4.6 5.4 5.6 6.0 5.8 1.9 2.8 5.0 6.3 6.7 5.9 7.2 6.0 5.0 5.1 7.5 6.74.1 7.2 4.6 4.0 8.5 6.2 4.4 5.5 2.9 9.9 8.6 9.2 10.8 12.9 11.4 8.8 3.2 7.53.9 4.9 3.4 5.7 5.6 3.9 0.6 4.0 2.8 8.1 6.5 4.3 7.0 5.1 2.4 9.6 8.3 5.82.4 2.9 2.3 2.5 3.5 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.2 3.5 5.0 6.4 4.0 4.9 6.6 2.7 5.1 6.21.1 3.8 2.3 1.6 5.4 2.9 0.3 1.6 1.5 1.9 5.3 4.1 1.3 4.4 4.0 2.7 6.4 4.25.3 10.5 7.6 7.1 11.6 11.9 2.1 9.0 2.9 12.1 13.2 20.5 14.3 15.2 27.6 9.1 10.8 15.0
10,944 16,800 12,810 12,864 21,175 16,750 9,288 10,800 9,600 21,000 22,000 25,000 22,577 22,464 30,000 16,800 20,400 21,600634 1,003 11,943 411 574 6,171 223 429 5,772 1,945 665 934 1,122 369 409 823 296 525
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
20,000–24,999
30,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
25,000–29,999
1,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Table 6.A3Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons All units
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,499
5,000–5,999
Married couples Nonmarried persons
Employer pension
(Continued)
15,000–19,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 167
Pension Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.5 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 a 1.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.01.5 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.7 0.2 a 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.00.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 a 0.0 2.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.60.9 0.6 1.5 0.0 1.0 1.4 a 0.0 1.6 0.9 0.0 2.5 0.8 0.0 2.5 1.2 0.0 2.44.2 2.2 1.7 1.8 2.6 1.5 a 1.6 2.0 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.9 1.2
2.7 2.7 0.6 3.8 1.4 0.4 a 4.8 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.91.5 3.9 3.2 0.3 0.3 3.0 a 9.5 3.6 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.5 0.12.5 3.1 3.3 1.7 1.9 2.6 a 5.2 4.0 1.1 0.1 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.12.0 3.0 1.7 1.9 0.9 0.9 a 6.4 2.6 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.82.2 3.4 2.7 2.4 2.8 2.5 a 4.2 3.0 0.8 0.0 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.0 2.9
6.0 1.6 2.8 6.4 2.2 2.1 a 0.5 3.6 1.8 3.1 1.8 0.6 0.0 3.5 3.7 6.7 0.61.0 3.2 2.8 1.4 1.4 1.5 a 5.9 4.3 3.7 2.1 1.5 2.1 0.4 0.0 6.2 4.1 2.54.0 2.7 2.9 5.0 2.7 2.0 a 2.8 4.0 1.2 4.7 1.1 1.4 5.9 0.0 1.0 3.4 1.85.2 0.8 2.4 3.6 0.7 1.4 a 0.8 3.5 3.0 3.8 1.0 2.5 3.3 2.1 3.8 4.5 0.22.2 0.1 1.0 2.0 0.1 0.7 a 0.0 1.4 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.2 0.0 0.8 1.4 3.6 4.0
2.5 3.7 4.2 3.5 3.3 3.8 a 4.3 4.6 2.2 3.5 1.3 2.4 4.6 1.5 1.8 2.2 1.27.1 2.0 2.8 8.7 1.7 2.5 a 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.1 1.7 1.4 2.1 0.8 4.4 2.0 2.45.1 2.7 3.9 0.4 3.0 3.1 a 2.2 4.8 4.4 1.4 1.4 4.8 2.1 1.8 3.6 0.4 1.17.2 4.9 10.2 6.8 3.7 8.9 a 6.7 11.7 10.1 10.0 8.9 9.5 11.1 7.9 10.9 8.8 9.6
11.9 10.9 12.0 12.7 11.3 12.4 a 10.4 11.5 13.4 8.8 7.8 18.2 9.3 8.1 5.7 8.2 7.7
8.6 6.0 6.3 10.9 8.2 5.9 a 2.6 6.8 6.3 8.1 5.6 6.5 8.3 1.4 6.1 8.0 8.55.0 10.7 6.2 6.5 8.7 7.5 a 13.8 4.6 11.6 10.7 10.1 13.0 15.6 12.0 9.5 4.8 8.85.7 6.5 5.9 8.3 8.6 6.7 a 3.1 4.8 9.1 10.8 5.6 7.0 7.5 1.9 12.4 14.7 8.12.2 5.6 3.8 3.1 6.8 5.2 a 3.8 2.1 4.6 5.1 7.9 5.2 4.7 7.7 3.6 5.6 8.13.2 9.3 4.2 4.2 12.3 5.2 a 4.7 2.9 2.3 5.5 5.4 1.2 3.6 5.0 4.0 7.7 5.72.0 9.4 11.7 2.2 13.6 17.3 a 2.6 4.7 16.0 16.4 28.1 18.7 19.7 41.6 11.7 12.6 18.6
14,400 24,000 20,000 17,700 29,373 24,000 a 13,836 14,400 24,000 28,128 33,504 25,800 30,000 42,000 22,800 26,250 28,000229 384 4,223 159 236 2,325 71 148 1,899 989 362 484 606 196 199 383 165 284Number (thousands)
(Continued)
13,000–13,999
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
Median pension income (dollars)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,999
14,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
2,000–2,499
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
Government employee pension
Table 6.A3Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
168 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Pension Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.0 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.1 0.7 2.7 0.4 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.4 3.3 2.2 0.0 1.4 2.3 4.43.6 2.9 3.0 4.7 3.4 1.9 1.7 2.2 4.1 1.8 2.6 5.2 1.7 0.8 3.1 2.0 4.9 7.16.1 2.8 4.7 7.9 2.4 3.6 2.8 3.3 5.8 2.9 3.5 3.0 2.7 4.2 1.6 3.1 2.6 4.13.8 2.5 3.1 1.5 2.7 2.5 8.0 2.2 3.8 2.0 3.8 3.1 1.3 4.4 4.8 2.9 3.1 1.72.9 3.4 4.2 1.5 1.0 2.9 5.3 6.5 5.7 6.3 4.9 3.6 7.4 4.0 2.6 4.9 6.0 4.6
3.0 2.3 3.0 1.1 0.0 2.5 6.3 5.3 3.4 2.6 2.3 0.7 2.1 2.0 1.5 3.2 2.6 0.06.4 6.1 7.4 6.2 4.8 7.0 6.7 7.7 7.7 3.5 5.1 3.9 3.9 4.6 4.8 3.1 5.8 3.26.7 4.2 5.3 7.2 4.6 4.8 5.9 3.8 5.7 3.6 1.4 2.7 3.1 0.4 3.2 4.3 2.6 2.40.9 3.5 3.5 1.2 3.5 3.6 0.3 3.5 3.4 1.9 3.9 5.3 1.4 4.0 2.5 2.4 3.7 7.73.2 4.6 5.6 3.5 4.8 4.7 2.6 4.3 6.7 4.5 4.5 3.3 5.0 6.6 2.8 3.9 1.9 3.7
3.7 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.0 4.2 2.7 6.3 4.8 2.3 2.6 3.2 2.6 0.0 5.4 1.9 6.1 1.46.6 4.0 3.5 7.0 3.4 3.6 5.8 4.7 3.5 2.3 2.5 1.0 2.0 3.3 0.3 2.8 1.5 1.63.8 2.6 4.4 3.4 2.4 4.4 4.5 2.9 4.3 3.9 1.4 2.0 3.6 2.1 1.6 4.3 0.5 2.46.8 2.4 2.7 8.7 0.6 1.8 3.3 4.8 3.7 2.0 3.4 0.2 1.8 4.3 0.0 2.3 2.2 0.31.4 1.6 1.9 0.9 2.6 2.3 2.2 0.3 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.3 2.2 1.8 0.2 1.7 2.1 2.3
2.7 5.1 4.1 2.3 5.7 4.3 3.3 4.3 3.8 4.4 2.5 5.6 3.9 4.3 5.9 4.9 0.2 5.42.6 0.9 2.6 0.6 0.6 3.0 6.1 1.3 2.2 1.3 1.6 3.8 0.0 2.0 1.1 3.0 1.1 6.11.5 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.4 0.0 1.3 2.9 1.1 2.0 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.0 1.6 3.7 3.47.7 9.5 9.3 7.3 13.7 10.6 8.4 4.2 8.0 9.0 14.2 7.3 7.8 14.8 9.0 10.6 13.4 5.96.9 11.2 7.3 6.1 12.5 7.9 8.3 9.4 6.5 8.4 8.0 8.8 9.6 5.8 9.5 7.1 10.8 8.1
2.6 3.4 5.0 3.5 3.9 5.9 1.1 2.8 4.0 5.8 4.5 5.2 7.5 3.3 8.4 3.6 6.0 2.52.9 5.9 3.0 1.3 9.1 4.0 5.6 1.7 1.9 8.4 5.5 7.6 8.4 8.7 11.6 8.3 1.3 4.12.0 2.4 2.2 2.6 1.4 2.4 0.9 3.7 2.0 6.0 1.2 3.9 5.9 2.0 4.7 6.2 0.2 3.22.5 1.5 0.9 2.1 1.8 1.4 3.2 1.2 0.5 2.2 4.1 4.0 2.1 3.9 4.6 2.3 4.2 3.50.1 1.4 0.9 0.2 2.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.4 3.1 0.6 1.3 2.0 1.3 1.7 4.6 0.06.7 8.5 4.2 9.2 5.8 6.4 2.3 12.0 1.8 7.8 7.4 10.3 8.9 8.0 9.6 6.5 6.6 10.9
9,000 12,000 9,240 9,000 15,060 11,496 8,400 9,000 7,284 14,400 13,400 13,638 15,000 13,400 18,200 13,200 14,400 12,000418 658 8,314 267 368 4,299 152 290 4,015 953 312 434 525 176 200 428 136 234
a. Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,999
50,000 or more45,000–49,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Median pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,999
1–499
Table 6.A3Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary units
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,999
Private pension or annuity
Nonmarried personsAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 169
Pension Income of Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.9 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.7 1.22.0 1.3 2.8 3.4 1.7 4.3 2.5 1.9 3.4 4.0 2.2 5.73.4 2.5 4.4 2.7 2.0 3.0 4.0 2.7 5.8 5.5 4.9 6.02.2 1.8 2.7 4.3 3.8 4.6 1.5 0.8 2.5 3.5 4.0 3.13.3 2.3 4.4 1.7 0.9 2.1 3.1 3.4 2.6 3.7 1.7 5.5
2.0 1.6 2.4 2.0 1.0 2.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 2.7 2.6 2.95.4 4.7 6.3 5.0 5.4 4.8 6.2 7.2 4.9 5.3 4.1 6.54.2 3.5 4.9 3.2 0.9 4.5 2.8 2.9 2.7 6.8 5.4 8.22.8 2.5 3.2 1.9 1.3 2.2 3.0 2.2 4.2 2.4 2.6 2.14.5 3.6 5.4 3.8 2.8 4.4 2.6 1.8 3.6 3.9 1.6 6.1
3.8 3.3 4.3 3.8 4.7 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.7 3.7 4.5 3.03.1 2.6 3.7 2.8 2.3 3.1 7.8 6.9 9.1 1.5 1.0 2.03.5 3.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 4.1 1.1 0.4 2.1 2.5 1.6 3.32.3 1.4 3.1 3.5 1.8 4.5 4.1 3.2 5.5 1.8 3.1 0.61.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.0 2.1 2.1 0.4 4.3 0.5 0.0 1.0
3.7 3.9 3.6 5.7 4.4 6.4 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.5 2.0 4.92.7 2.9 2.5 2.1 2.8 1.7 3.5 0.4 7.8 2.4 1.1 3.62.9 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.3 4.2 2.2 4.1 3.0 5.19.2 9.5 8.9 12.1 12.5 11.9 9.4 11.4 6.7 9.5 11.1 7.98.8 9.4 8.2 9.9 9.4 10.1 5.5 6.4 4.4 8.7 10.9 6.6
5.3 5.6 5.0 6.1 7.1 5.5 5.1 3.1 7.8 4.4 2.8 5.95.1 6.7 3.3 3.1 4.2 2.5 6.6 6.5 6.8 3.4 5.8 1.13.5 3.7 3.1 3.0 4.4 2.2 4.1 3.8 4.5 3.8 7.3 0.52.7 3.6 1.7 1.7 3.0 0.9 3.3 5.3 0.7 3.5 5.3 1.92.5 3.0 1.9 2.0 3.4 1.2 1.7 2.9 0.0 1.1 1.5 0.78.7 12.9 4.1 6.3 11.2 3.6 9.3 15.4 1.1 6.5 8.3 4.7
13,200 16,836 10,000 13,000 16,800 11,760 13,200 18,000 10,800 12,000 16,655 7,80011,348 5,961 5,388 1,094 389 705 263 152 111 488 239 250Number (thousands)
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Median pension income (dollars)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,999
14,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Table 6.A4Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
7,000–7,999
Employer pension
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
13,000–13,999
(Continued)
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
170 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Pension Income of Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a a 100.0 100.0 a
0.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a a 0.0 0.0 a0.5 0.2 0.9 1.2 0.0 1.9 0.4 a a 0.0 0.0 a1.4 1.0 1.9 1.6 0.0 2.6 1.6 a a 2.9 0.0 a1.5 1.7 1.4 2.0 0.0 3.3 3.8 a a 0.0 0.0 a1.7 1.4 2.1 0.8 1.1 0.6 0.0 a a 0.0 0.0 a
0.7 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.8 0.4 a a 0.8 0.0 a3.0 2.7 3.3 2.8 3.8 2.3 4.2 a a 2.2 2.1 a3.2 2.6 3.9 1.9 0.0 3.0 1.9 a a 6.5 9.0 a1.6 0.9 2.5 1.7 0.9 2.2 1.8 a a 2.0 1.7 a2.6 2.2 3.0 4.0 4.6 3.6 0.4 a a 3.5 2.0 a
2.7 2.3 3.1 2.2 1.4 2.7 3.2 a a 2.7 1.9 a2.2 1.1 3.6 5.0 4.2 5.6 7.9 a a 0.0 0.0 a2.8 1.9 3.9 2.7 1.9 3.1 2.3 a a 1.8 0.2 a2.1 1.5 2.7 3.0 0.4 4.5 5.2 a a 1.9 3.3 a1.0 0.6 1.4 2.0 0.9 2.7 5.0 a a 0.0 0.0 a
3.9 3.8 4.0 4.4 3.4 5.0 0.5 a a 4.6 4.9 a2.8 2.5 3.1 1.9 1.1 2.5 2.1 a a 0.0 0.0 a3.4 3.0 4.0 5.0 4.3 5.4 4.5 a a 3.8 2.6 a9.9 8.3 11.8 9.9 11.5 9.0 8.6 a a 15.8 17.1 a
11.5 11.7 11.2 13.9 18.6 11.1 5.3 a a 9.7 9.5 a
6.2 5.6 6.9 6.8 4.3 8.3 3.6 a a 8.2 3.4 a6.7 7.9 5.2 5.1 8.8 2.9 12.0 a a 4.3 6.5 a6.0 6.5 5.5 4.8 4.5 5.0 5.4 a a 7.2 11.4 a4.3 5.4 3.1 3.6 6.7 1.8 2.9 a a 8.8 10.4 a4.5 5.4 3.4 3.0 2.0 3.6 4.2 a a 2.4 2.3 a
13.7 19.4 6.6 10.2 15.8 6.8 13.2 a a 11.0 11.7 a
21,144 25,008 16,116 18,000 24,000 14,400 19,119 a a 20,400 21,600 a4,087 2,268 1,819 437 163 274 97 52 45 162 92 70
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,999
50,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,999
1–499
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,999
Government employee pension
Table 6.A4Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
45,000–49,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 171
Pension Income of Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.2 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 a 2.1 2.5 1.62.9 1.9 4.1 4.7 3.0 5.8 3.4 2.6 a 5.7 3.3 7.94.7 3.5 6.0 3.6 4.3 3.2 5.2 4.1 a 6.8 8.1 5.72.9 2.4 3.5 5.5 5.6 5.5 1.1 1.1 a 5.1 6.0 4.24.3 2.9 6.0 2.6 1.9 3.0 4.5 4.8 a 6.1 3.4 8.5
2.8 2.6 3.2 2.8 1.4 3.6 2.2 1.9 a 3.2 3.1 3.37.2 6.7 7.7 7.5 9.5 6.2 7.0 8.3 a 7.6 7.5 7.75.2 5.1 5.4 4.3 1.8 5.8 3.0 2.3 a 8.3 6.2 10.13.6 3.6 3.6 2.8 2.1 3.2 3.6 1.8 a 3.4 5.1 1.95.6 4.5 6.8 5.3 5.8 4.9 3.5 2.5 a 3.5 1.2 5.5
4.5 4.2 4.9 4.4 5.7 3.6 2.6 4.0 a 3.7 4.9 2.73.5 3.4 3.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 7.2 8.1 a 2.0 1.6 2.44.2 4.3 4.1 4.9 4.7 4.9 1.6 0.6 a 3.5 2.3 4.62.4 1.6 3.3 4.2 3.3 4.8 5.3 4.4 a 1.3 1.8 0.81.9 2.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 1.7 0.5 0.5 a 1.1 0.6 1.4
3.8 4.2 3.3 7.3 6.0 8.1 4.9 5.3 a 2.8 0.1 5.22.7 3.1 2.3 1.6 1.9 1.5 4.4 0.8 a 4.4 2.1 6.42.5 2.1 3.0 3.4 4.0 3.1 3.5 5.8 a 4.3 3.6 5.09.0 10.5 7.2 11.8 10.6 12.5 10.2 10.0 a 7.4 9.6 5.57.3 8.1 6.5 7.6 5.4 8.9 8.2 10.8 a 5.6 7.7 3.7
5.0 6.0 3.9 5.2 7.9 3.5 4.2 2.3 a 2.9 3.3 2.53.4 4.7 2.1 1.5 0.8 1.9 1.2 2.0 a 2.1 3.4 1.02.2 2.3 2.1 1.4 3.0 0.4 5.2 4.0 a 2.2 4.7 0.01.1 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 3.5 5.8 a 0.9 1.9 0.01.0 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 a 0.6 1.4 0.04.7 6.7 2.5 2.8 5.4 1.2 3.6 5.9 a 3.6 4.7 2.6
9,500 12,000 7,200 9,720 10,800 9,600 10,800 12,000 a 6,000 7,272 5,3647,765 4,080 3,685 712 272 440 181 109 71 339 159 181
a.
Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
30,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)
14,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
4,000–4,999
25,000–29,999
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,999
5,000–5,999
3,000–3,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
Private pension or annuity
Table 6.A4Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
172 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Pension Income of Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
10.2 2.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 4.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 6.8 7.9 1.6 0.1 0.212.1 6.7 2.0 0.8 0.4 8.3 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 15.9 14.8 3.9 1.2 0.612.2 10.0 3.7 1.8 0.7 8.1 5.9 1.5 1.0 0.7 20.3 9.9 10.0 2.0 0.910.2 7.5 1.7 1.0 1.3 8.2 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.0 8.4 11.2 6.2 1.3 0.610.2 8.7 3.3 1.7 1.4 7.3 3.8 1.7 0.9 1.6 8.0 9.7 9.0 2.3 1.8
4.4 6.7 2.0 0.8 1.0 6.7 3.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 2.8 3.8 7.2 1.0 1.07.3 14.0 6.5 3.3 2.6 11.8 7.6 4.2 3.0 3.0 6.3 8.9 15.3 4.9 1.68.7 9.8 5.6 2.5 1.6 9.1 6.9 2.8 1.6 1.4 8.0 7.4 10.7 3.9 1.96.6 4.4 4.6 1.9 1.0 4.8 5.4 2.5 1.1 0.8 7.5 4.7 4.2 3.9 0.94.5 6.4 8.4 2.8 1.7 3.6 8.8 2.8 1.8 2.1 6.5 0.9 7.8 8.6 1.3
2.5 4.4 6.6 3.2 1.8 2.8 8.9 2.8 1.8 1.5 5.7 0.4 5.4 6.3 1.90.8 4.2 5.8 2.6 1.5 1.9 5.4 2.7 2.7 0.9 0.9 2.5 4.7 5.9 1.53.1 1.9 6.1 3.6 1.7 0.2 5.6 3.8 2.0 1.6 2.6 3.2 2.1 6.9 2.40.8 0.8 6.1 2.0 0.7 1.5 2.6 2.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.8 7.8 1.02.9 0.8 2.4 2.0 0.8 2.1 1.7 3.0 1.0 0.6 0.0 2.9 1.1 2.8 0.6
2.4 2.2 6.7 4.1 2.4 3.3 6.0 4.4 2.5 3.2 0.0 4.7 1.5 6.9 2.71.1 1.8 3.7 3.5 1.5 1.2 4.4 4.7 1.4 1.5 0.0 4.3 0.9 3.9 1.80.0 2.3 4.0 4.4 1.4 2.9 2.7 5.3 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.9 2.5 5.3 2.70.0 4.0 10.7 14.6 6.9 6.5 6.7 18.4 8.2 5.4 0.0 0.6 3.5 14.1 10.20.0 1.4 5.9 16.6 7.5 5.1 5.3 16.0 8.7 7.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 7.0 15.5
0.0 0.0 1.9 9.7 6.9 0.0 1.7 7.8 8.5 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 12.40.0 0.0 1.9 6.0 9.0 0.0 3.1 4.4 12.4 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 7.60.0 0.0 0.1 4.9 6.6 0.0 0.3 2.4 7.8 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 8.20.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 7.5 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.50.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 6.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 5.5 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.90.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 27.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 15.5 36.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1
2,220 3,600 8,753 17,808 32,000 3,540 7,200 15,600 29,160 36,000 1,992 2,220 3,600 10,200 24,000462 1,614 3,120 3,891 3,790 431 1,218 1,669 1,710 1,553 200 453 1,204 2,197 2,244
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)
Aged unit pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
12,000–12,999
2,000–2,499
Employer pension
(Continued)
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
8,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
Number (thousands)
Table 6.A5Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
7,000–7,999
13,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 173
Pension Income of Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.4 3.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 a 3.7 2.8 0.5 0.66.8 3.9 2.7 0.4 0.6 0.0 5.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 a 1.3 4.6 1.5 1.0
15.6 5.7 0.7 0.6 1.0 11.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.6 a 13.5 2.4 0.8 0.212.9 2.4 3.3 1.1 0.3 14.6 3.3 1.4 0.0 0.4 a 8.0 2.6 1.3 1.0
2.7 2.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 4.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a 1.2 2.2 0.5 0.85.8 8.0 2.9 2.6 1.9 4.1 2.9 4.3 3.0 1.1 a 3.7 9.4 2.9 1.2
13.7 8.2 5.3 1.7 1.0 8.5 9.5 2.6 0.0 1.4 a 13.4 8.7 2.7 1.38.3 7.7 2.1 0.9 0.1 6.1 3.9 0.8 0.0 0.1 a 12.6 7.2 1.3 0.66.0 4.1 5.1 1.2 1.9 3.0 4.6 2.2 1.2 2.7 a 2.8 4.8 5.3 0.6
3.2 8.0 6.6 1.4 0.6 13.4 6.8 2.0 0.6 0.8 a 1.5 9.3 4.3 0.70.8 10.0 4.5 1.9 0.8 0.5 2.6 2.2 1.9 0.1 a 7.1 10.3 5.1 1.16.5 4.9 4.3 2.3 1.5 0.1 2.4 3.4 1.6 1.2 a 7.0 4.6 5.0 1.70.4 1.0 7.0 1.3 1.0 4.6 2.3 1.8 0.5 1.6 a 1.7 0.5 8.3 0.56.3 2.6 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.9 0.5 a 6.0 3.5 1.9 0.6
0.2 5.7 7.9 3.2 2.3 6.0 8.7 1.9 5.3 0.9 a 5.1 3.8 7.3 2.01.2 3.8 4.2 3.8 1.0 0.0 4.8 6.6 0.5 0.8 a 6.6 2.7 3.7 2.40.0 6.2 6.1 4.6 1.4 2.3 7.3 5.6 1.7 1.2 a 1.6 7.6 6.8 2.20.0 10.9 16.6 10.8 6.7 7.5 13.3 14.1 8.1 4.5 a 0.1 12.0 19.4 7.60.0 0.8 11.6 19.6 8.6 7.9 15.2 18.2 10.6 8.6 a 0.0 1.1 12.3 14.8
0.0 0.0 3.6 10.4 6.2 0.0 1.1 8.0 7.0 4.9 a 0.0 0.0 4.4 12.10.0 0.0 2.9 8.2 9.1 0.0 3.5 6.8 12.0 7.1 a 0.0 0.0 3.7 8.70.0 0.0 0.0 9.2 7.8 0.0 0.1 7.0 6.9 8.4 a 0.0 0.0 0.8 10.80.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 6.7 0.0 0.0 5.0 9.0 4.6 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.30.0 0.0 0.0 4.8 7.3 0.0 0.0 2.2 7.1 7.8 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.10.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 31.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 20.6 39.4 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2
3,000 7,200 12,000 22,727 36,000 5,100 12,000 19,200 32,000 40,800 a 5,016 7,200 13,200 28,176125 389 926 1,386 1,881 101 296 535 801 790 48 130 289 711 1,003
45,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
2,000–2,499
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
40,000–44,999
9,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
8,000–8,999
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
Table 6.A5Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars)All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
(Continued)
Government employee pension
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,999
174 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Pension Income of Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
11.9 2.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 6.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 6.3 9.8 2.1 0.2 0.617.0 8.2 2.7 1.4 0.7 10.4 2.3 1.5 0.7 0.9 21.2 19.3 4.9 1.6 1.314.6 12.2 4.3 3.1 1.1 10.8 6.0 3.2 1.3 1.4 21.5 13.4 12.0 2.6 1.48.5 8.5 2.3 1.6 2.1 7.5 2.7 1.6 2.7 1.8 7.4 10.9 7.7 1.6 1.28.7 10.8 4.2 2.2 2.3 5.4 4.5 2.0 1.7 2.7 6.9 10.4 11.2 3.7 2.8
5.0 7.9 2.7 1.3 1.8 7.4 4.5 0.7 2.1 1.6 1.5 4.6 8.7 1.5 1.48.6 15.7 7.9 4.5 4.8 14.3 9.7 5.1 5.8 5.2 6.2 11.0 17.0 5.8 2.17.0 10.0 6.2 3.7 2.9 12.2 6.3 4.2 4.1 2.2 7.4 5.0 10.9 4.8 2.75.6 3.3 5.9 2.7 2.1 3.9 6.6 3.3 2.6 1.7 10.0 1.5 3.2 5.5 1.63.1 7.3 10.1 3.7 2.6 2.8 9.9 3.4 3.1 3.1 6.6 0.2 9.0 10.5 1.7
2.3 3.1 7.5 4.1 2.8 3.0 9.5 3.5 2.6 2.4 5.1 0.0 4.0 7.6 2.70.0 2.0 6.5 3.2 1.9 2.3 5.9 3.7 3.3 1.2 0.0 0.1 2.5 6.3 1.71.6 0.9 7.0 4.8 3.0 0.0 6.6 4.7 3.7 3.4 0.0 1.6 1.3 8.0 3.11.0 0.9 5.1 2.8 1.0 0.5 2.4 2.8 0.9 1.0 0.0 1.9 0.9 6.9 2.31.6 0.3 2.3 2.6 1.7 0.0 2.2 3.6 2.1 1.3 0.0 1.6 0.4 3.1 0.8
3.4 1.1 6.0 4.7 3.4 2.5 5.1 5.5 2.3 5.1 0.0 4.0 0.9 6.5 3.50.1 1.2 3.2 3.6 2.1 0.5 3.7 4.7 1.7 2.1 0.0 3.4 0.4 3.7 2.30.0 1.0 3.2 4.0 1.5 0.9 1.6 4.7 1.3 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.8 4.9 3.00.0 1.7 7.5 16.4 8.0 6.1 4.4 19.7 9.3 7.7 0.0 0.8 0.8 10.5 12.30.0 1.2 2.6 13.7 8.9 3.2 1.8 12.4 10.2 7.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 3.6 16.0
0.0 0.0 0.9 8.1 8.8 0.0 1.8 6.0 11.3 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 12.00.0 0.0 1.1 3.3 7.5 0.0 1.9 2.4 7.7 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 5.70.0 0.0 0.1 2.5 5.7 0.0 0.4 0.3 6.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.40.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.1 23.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.4
1,956 2,976 7,200 13,500 23,000 3,000 6,396 13,200 19,188 23,000 1,512 1,832 3,216 8,700 20,400327 1,227 2,235 2,677 2,282 325 936 1,229 1,085 924 149 322 917 1,521 1,340
a.
Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
14,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Median pension income (dollars)
20,000–24,999
13,000–13,999
500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
4,000–4,999
1–499
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,999
Private pension or annuity
NOTE: Quintile limits are $13,292, $22,021, $35,493, and $63,648 for all units; $26,818, $39,798, $59,252, and $94,000 for married couples; and $10,799, $15,599, $21,941, and $36,797 for nonmarried persons.
Table 6.A5Percentage distribution of recipient units, by type of pension, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012—Continued
Aged unit pension income (dollars)All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 175
Family Pension Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.6 0.7 0.7 1.8 0.6 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.91.3 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.0 2.0 2.32.3 2.1 3.0 2.1 1.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.42.0 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.8 2.32.9 2.1 2.9 2.9 1.7 2.4 3.0 2.4 3.4
1.7 1.2 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.2 0.5 2.23.5 4.2 5.1 2.9 2.8 4.8 3.9 5.3 5.52.6 2.4 4.1 2.6 1.7 3.5 2.6 2.9 4.51.7 1.7 2.7 1.0 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.4 3.02.9 3.2 4.0 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.3 4.4
2.7 3.2 3.6 2.3 3.1 3.4 2.9 3.4 3.73.5 2.1 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.6 4.2 2.0 3.52.9 2.6 3.3 2.5 2.6 3.3 3.1 2.7 3.32.9 2.0 2.1 3.4 2.1 2.1 2.6 1.9 2.21.2 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.7
3.0 4.4 3.8 2.9 4.9 3.8 3.1 4.1 3.72.2 1.7 2.7 2.1 1.5 2.7 2.2 1.9 2.82.9 2.2 3.0 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.3 2.2 3.09.0 9.2 9.5 8.0 11.5 9.8 9.7 7.4 9.3
10.7 9.9 9.1 11.6 9.7 9.5 10.1 10.1 8.6
6.1 5.7 5.5 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.5 5.2 5.18.2 8.2 5.1 8.3 7.9 6.0 8.2 8.4 4.45.8 6.1 3.6 7.2 5.2 4.0 4.8 6.9 3.23.3 3.7 2.9 3.8 4.1 3.3 2.9 3.3 2.62.1 3.9 2.6 1.9 4.8 2.6 2.3 3.3 2.7
11.0 12.5 9.9 11.6 11.9 11.5 10.7 13.0 8.4
18,000 20,000 14,400 20,000 19,800 16,000 16,800 20,000 13,0004,723 2,955 18,570 1,961 1,303 8,748 2,762 1,653 9,821
Family pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
14,000–14,999
Employer pension
(Continued)
3,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
Number (thousands)
9,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,999
Table 6.B1Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex, type of pension, and age, 2012
All persons Men Women
8,000–8,999
13,000–13,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
176 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.20.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.70.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.0 1.50.9 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.61.2 1.3 1.8 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.1
0.5 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.91.3 2.4 3.0 0.6 1.3 2.8 1.9 3.3 3.21.2 1.5 3.0 1.4 0.9 2.5 1.0 1.9 3.41.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.51.2 2.0 2.6 1.1 1.2 2.4 1.3 2.6 2.7
2.7 1.6 2.5 2.8 1.7 2.4 2.6 1.5 2.62.7 1.7 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.7 3.3 1.6 2.92.5 3.0 2.6 2.1 4.3 1.9 2.9 2.1 3.33.5 1.7 2.1 3.8 2.3 1.7 3.3 1.3 2.41.0 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.2
2.2 3.6 3.8 2.3 3.6 3.7 2.1 3.7 3.93.4 2.2 2.6 3.8 2.3 2.1 3.0 2.2 3.04.3 2.3 3.5 3.6 2.0 2.9 4.8 2.6 4.18.3 7.2 9.5 8.8 9.1 9.4 8.0 5.7 9.6
13.2 10.9 11.7 13.2 9.4 12.3 13.1 12.0 11.2
7.0 7.5 6.1 7.4 7.4 5.8 6.6 7.6 6.410.6 11.1 6.3 10.5 9.8 7.8 10.7 12.0 5.17.5 8.5 5.9 8.1 9.2 6.3 7.0 8.0 5.54.7 5.2 4.6 4.7 6.6 5.3 4.7 4.2 4.03.0 6.7 4.6 2.7 7.8 4.6 3.2 5.9 4.6
14.6 14.8 14.9 14.3 13.6 17.8 14.8 15.7 12.5
24,000 26,940 21,600 24,000 26,820 24,000 24,000 26,940 19,2002,139 1,323 6,938 926 564 3,185 1,213 759 3,754
50,000 or more
11,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,999
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
1–499
10,000–10,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
500–999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Table 6.B1Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex, type of pension, and age, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)All persons Men Women
(Continued)
Government employee pension
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 177
Family Pension Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.3 0.9 1.1 2.6 1.0 0.7 2.1 0.8 1.42.2 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 3.2 3.44.1 3.3 4.3 4.0 2.4 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.72.9 2.9 2.9 1.7 2.8 2.8 3.6 2.9 3.04.3 3.3 3.7 4.6 2.7 3.1 4.1 3.9 4.3
2.7 1.4 2.7 3.7 2.2 2.3 2.1 0.8 3.05.7 6.0 7.0 4.9 4.9 6.6 6.2 6.8 7.34.1 3.4 5.3 4.0 3.1 4.7 4.2 3.7 5.92.2 2.3 3.6 1.2 3.2 3.2 2.9 1.7 4.14.5 4.3 5.3 4.0 4.5 4.6 4.9 4.2 5.9
3.0 4.3 4.3 2.4 3.9 4.1 3.3 4.7 4.53.9 3.3 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.1 4.6 3.1 3.84.0 2.8 4.2 4.0 2.1 4.5 3.9 3.4 3.92.8 2.4 2.4 3.5 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.31.5 1.6 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.2 2.0
3.8 4.8 4.1 3.9 5.5 4.3 3.8 4.3 3.91.3 1.8 2.7 0.6 1.2 2.9 1.8 2.3 2.51.6 2.5 2.5 1.2 2.7 2.8 2.0 2.4 2.29.4 10.9 9.6 7.7 12.2 10.2 10.5 9.8 8.98.4 10.0 7.5 8.8 11.0 8.2 8.2 9.2 6.9
5.1 4.3 5.5 6.2 4.9 6.3 4.3 3.8 4.75.7 6.3 3.5 5.7 6.6 4.0 5.7 6.0 3.03.7 3.1 2.4 5.2 1.2 2.8 2.7 4.6 2.01.8 2.1 1.2 2.6 2.1 1.3 1.3 2.1 1.21.3 1.8 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.97.5 7.3 5.1 8.8 7.2 6.1 6.6 7.4 4.3
11,964 13,000 9,768 12,000 14,232 11,988 10,800 12,096 8,5802,680 1,751 12,672 1,058 787 6,053 1,622 964 6,620
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
5,000–5,999
30,000–34,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
6,000–6,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,999
4,000–4,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
Private pension or annuity
Table 6.B1Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex, type of pension, and age, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)All persons Men Women
178 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.4 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.81.4 1.3 3.1 2.1 1.3 0.8 2.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 3.5 2.92.6 3.3 3.0 3.4 2.2 3.1 1.7 3.1 2.9 3.5 4.1 3.72.1 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.9 2.62.6 2.4 2.5 4.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.1 4.7
1.6 1.8 2.5 1.8 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.34.2 5.6 5.6 5.6 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.6 3.7 6.2 6.3 6.53.4 3.8 3.9 5.2 2.5 3.3 4.2 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.6 5.82.0 2.7 3.2 3.2 1.7 1.8 3.3 3.2 2.3 3.4 3.2 3.23.5 3.8 5.6 3.8 3.0 2.9 6.7 2.9 4.0 4.5 4.8 4.6
2.4 4.2 2.8 5.0 2.4 4.3 1.9 4.9 2.4 4.1 3.6 5.02.6 2.6 3.6 3.8 2.3 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.6 4.1 4.63.2 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.71.5 1.8 2.8 2.7 1.7 1.3 2.2 3.3 1.3 2.3 3.4 2.31.4 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.4
3.5 4.3 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.2 2.7 4.4 3.3 4.4 4.4 3.02.5 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.22.5 2.2 3.9 3.6 2.3 2.5 3.7 3.8 2.7 2.0 4.0 3.4
10.2 9.3 8.8 9.3 10.9 8.9 9.3 9.8 9.6 9.8 8.4 8.99.9 9.0 8.4 8.5 10.0 9.3 9.7 9.0 9.8 8.7 7.3 8.1
6.5 5.6 4.5 4.9 6.5 6.8 4.8 5.2 6.5 4.4 4.1 4.76.2 5.9 4.4 3.5 7.3 6.7 4.8 4.4 5.3 5.1 4.0 2.74.9 3.2 2.7 3.0 5.2 3.5 2.8 3.7 4.5 2.9 2.6 2.43.8 3.3 2.5 1.9 3.7 3.8 3.6 2.0 3.9 2.8 1.5 1.73.0 2.8 3.1 1.7 2.6 2.8 3.3 1.9 3.3 2.7 3.0 1.6
12.0 10.9 8.5 7.1 12.8 12.6 10.9 9.3 11.4 9.3 6.6 5.1
18,000 14,412 12,936 12,000 19,200 17,004 14,400 13,200 16,800 13,200 11,640 9,6006,023 4,548 3,382 4,617 2,870 2,189 1,544 2,146 3,152 2,359 1,839 2,471
Family pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
14,000–14,999
Employer pension
(Continued)
3,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
Number (thousands)
9,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,999
Table 6.B2Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, sex, and age, 2012
All persons Men Women
8,000–8,999
13,000–13,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 179
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.40.4 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3 1.8 0.41.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.5 0.3 1.1 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.41.0 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 2.0 1.0 0.6 1.6 3.4 1.61.9 1.5 1.1 2.3 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.7 1.6 0.7 2.9
0.6 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.42.9 3.5 2.2 3.4 3.2 3.1 1.8 2.6 2.6 3.7 2.5 4.02.2 1.9 2.7 5.2 1.3 1.7 3.5 4.4 3.1 2.1 2.1 5.80.3 1.1 2.0 2.6 0.3 0.8 2.1 2.2 0.4 1.3 1.8 2.92.3 2.5 3.4 2.4 2.3 2.5 3.1 1.9 2.2 2.6 3.6 2.8
1.1 2.8 3.0 3.9 1.1 2.7 2.4 4.3 1.1 3.0 3.4 3.62.4 1.0 2.7 3.2 2.1 0.3 1.9 2.3 2.8 1.7 3.4 3.92.3 2.7 1.7 3.7 1.4 2.8 1.3 2.2 3.2 2.7 1.9 4.91.5 2.2 2.7 2.3 1.5 1.4 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.9 3.0 2.61.5 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.7 0.7 0.5 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.7
3.0 4.8 3.9 4.0 3.0 4.2 3.3 4.5 3.0 5.3 4.4 3.61.0 3.2 3.6 3.8 1.5 1.9 2.7 3.1 0.5 4.3 4.3 4.41.9 2.9 5.1 5.4 1.4 2.9 4.6 4.1 2.4 3.0 5.5 6.49.7 9.4 9.2 9.5 9.6 9.7 8.4 9.6 9.9 9.1 9.8 9.4
13.3 12.1 9.3 10.8 13.5 12.7 11.2 10.6 13.1 11.5 7.8 10.9
7.0 5.4 5.4 6.1 6.2 5.1 5.0 6.4 7.7 5.7 5.6 5.98.0 7.1 5.1 4.1 9.8 8.0 5.7 5.6 6.3 6.3 4.5 2.96.4 5.9 6.4 4.6 6.8 5.9 6.4 5.7 6.0 6.0 6.4 3.95.8 5.1 3.3 3.4 6.0 6.2 4.1 4.2 5.6 4.1 2.6 2.84.5 4.1 6.8 3.6 4.5 3.2 7.6 4.0 4.4 4.9 6.1 3.4
17.3 15.9 13.8 11.3 19.1 18.6 17.3 15.3 15.6 13.6 11.1 8.3
24,000 21,708 20,220 16,580 26,172 24,000 22,800 20,400 23,660 20,400 18,000 14,4002,481 1,568 1,239 1,651 1,197 726 548 713 1,284 842 690 937
50,000 or more
11,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,999
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
1–499
10,000–10,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
500–999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Table 6.B2Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)All persons Men Women
(Continued)
Government employee pension
180 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.6 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.0 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.7 2.92.1 1.9 4.0 3.3 1.8 1.3 3.4 1.7 2.3 2.5 4.5 4.83.8 4.4 4.2 4.9 3.6 4.0 2.9 4.4 3.9 4.7 5.4 5.43.2 2.6 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.1 1.6 2.7 3.3 2.1 3.0 3.43.0 3.3 3.4 5.3 3.0 2.6 2.2 4.4 2.9 4.1 4.3 6.2
2.4 2.8 3.2 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.8 1.9 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.26.1 7.1 7.6 7.6 7.1 6.2 6.7 6.5 5.2 7.9 8.4 8.55.1 4.9 5.4 5.9 4.0 4.4 5.4 5.5 6.0 5.5 5.4 6.33.4 3.6 3.9 3.8 2.9 2.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 4.7 4.1 3.74.9 4.5 7.4 5.1 3.9 3.6 8.7 3.5 5.8 5.4 6.2 6.5
3.4 5.1 2.9 5.6 3.4 5.2 2.1 5.3 3.4 5.0 3.6 5.82.6 3.4 4.1 4.1 2.4 3.3 3.5 3.4 2.7 3.4 4.7 4.74.2 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.9 4.0 4.8 4.4 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.02.0 1.6 3.0 3.3 2.3 1.4 2.2 4.0 1.7 1.8 3.6 2.61.6 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.3 1.8 2.7 1.5 2.6 2.4 1.6
4.4 4.3 4.2 3.4 4.7 4.4 3.4 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.9 2.63.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.9 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.6 2.52.1 2.2 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.4 3.1 3.9 2.1 2.0 3.2 1.8
10.9 9.1 9.8 8.2 11.8 8.9 11.2 9.1 10.0 9.3 8.6 7.47.4 8.1 8.1 6.7 7.0 8.6 9.3 8.4 7.7 7.6 7.0 5.2
6.8 6.1 4.1 4.2 6.8 7.9 5.7 4.4 6.7 4.4 2.7 3.94.3 3.6 3.2 2.5 5.0 4.3 3.4 3.0 3.7 3.0 3.0 2.13.4 2.4 1.1 2.0 3.6 3.1 1.6 2.5 3.3 1.8 0.6 1.42.0 1.5 0.7 0.5 2.1 1.5 1.1 0.3 2.0 1.5 0.3 0.60.9 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.16.2 6.3 3.6 3.7 6.0 7.9 4.7 5.2 6.3 4.8 2.7 2.4
12,000 11,000 9,240 8,100 12,456 12,160 10,596 10,020 11,988 9,500 8,148 6,6003,913 3,270 2,326 3,164 1,840 1,601 1,089 1,524 2,073 1,669 1,237 1,640
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
5,000–5,999
30,000–34,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
6,000–6,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,999
4,000–4,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
Private pension or annuity
Table 6.B2Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)All persons Men Women
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 181
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.5 1.2 1.3 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 2.1 0.5 1.3 1.5 1.1 0.61.4 2.7 3.3 1.5 2.6 1.4 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.4 1.4 3.4 3.9 1.8 3.72.5 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.8 2.4 3.0 2.7 3.6 2.6 2.5 4.5 4.7 4.0 4.81.8 2.8 3.3 2.1 2.7 1.9 2.4 2.6 2.5 1.8 1.6 3.1 3.5 1.8 3.42.3 4.1 4.4 3.8 3.3 2.2 2.9 3.4 3.3 1.8 2.3 4.7 4.8 4.1 4.6
1.6 2.3 2.4 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.4 2.7 2.1 1.7 2.8 3.1 2.7 0.74.7 5.9 6.2 5.2 5.7 4.7 4.9 5.6 3.5 5.1 4.7 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.33.5 5.0 5.4 4.6 2.8 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.0 3.5 3.7 5.5 5.9 5.8 2.12.6 3.0 3.0 3.2 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.8 1.9 3.2 2.8 3.2 3.1 4.0 1.23.6 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.4 3.5 4.0 4.5 3.0 5.7 3.8 5.2 5.0 5.4 3.2
3.2 4.2 4.8 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.4 2.6 2.2 3.0 4.5 5.0 3.4 4.32.8 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.5 2.7 2.2 2.5 0.7 2.8 2.8 4.4 4.0 6.0 4.12.9 3.9 4.1 4.5 1.8 3.0 4.2 4.1 5.9 2.2 2.9 3.8 4.2 3.6 1.41.6 3.2 3.4 3.1 1.5 1.5 3.8 4.8 4.0 1.0 1.6 2.9 3.0 2.5 1.91.7 1.8 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.6 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.6 1.8 1.6 1.3 2.2 1.9
3.7 3.8 3.8 4.4 2.8 3.8 3.8 4.4 3.2 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.5 5.2 2.02.9 2.5 2.8 1.9 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.7 3.0 2.6 3.0 1.4 1.52.7 3.4 2.6 4.9 4.9 2.7 3.9 3.1 5.5 3.5 2.7 3.2 2.5 4.6 6.19.8 9.1 8.8 9.4 9.2 9.7 10.1 9.3 11.2 8.3 9.8 8.6 8.7 8.3 10.09.3 8.6 7.8 10.5 9.0 9.3 10.3 9.1 12.3 11.8 9.4 7.7 7.3 9.4 6.6
5.7 5.2 4.7 5.1 6.5 5.8 6.7 6.2 5.4 7.1 5.6 4.5 4.2 4.8 5.96.1 3.4 3.1 4.0 3.8 6.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.5 5.6 2.8 2.6 3.7 3.23.7 3.3 2.6 4.0 6.3 3.8 4.6 3.6 6.6 4.1 3.7 2.7 2.3 2.3 8.23.6 1.8 1.7 1.1 3.5 3.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.7 3.6 1.5 1.5 0.6 4.13.1 1.9 1.7 1.8 3.2 3.0 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.8 3.2 2.1 1.9 1.9 4.4
12.9 4.5 4.3 4.1 5.9 12.9 7.3 7.6 5.5 8.4 12.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.6
16,800 10,800 9,600 12,000 14,184 16,969 14,400 12,600 14,460 14,400 16,800 9,600 8,753 9,744 14,00011,966 6,603 4,172 1,580 617 6,605 2,143 1,067 634 286 5,361 4,460 3,106 946 331
12,000–12,999
14,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,999
13,000–13,999
45,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
1,000–1,4991,500–1,999
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Employer pension
Family pension income (dollars)
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,999
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
11,000–11,999
Table 6.B3Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, sex, and marital status, 2012
All persons Men Women
Married
Nonmarried
Married
(Continued)
1–499500–999
182 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.00.2 0.9 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.9 5.30.9 1.8 2.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.6 3.5 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.9 2.0 0.9 1.91.4 1.6 2.1 0.4 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.0 2.9 1.3 1.8 2.4 0.6 1.41.6 2.1 2.2 1.8 0.0 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.8 2.5 2.5 2.2 0.0
0.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.32.9 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.4 2.4 4.5 0.0 2.9 3.5 3.6 2.8 5.02.7 3.5 3.9 3.8 0.2 2.4 2.6 1.4 3.6 0.5 2.9 3.9 4.5 3.9 0.00.9 2.2 2.7 1.8 0.1 0.9 2.2 2.7 3.2 0.0 0.9 2.2 2.7 1.1 0.12.5 2.8 3.0 2.2 3.1 2.5 2.1 2.9 1.0 3.3 2.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0
2.2 3.2 4.4 1.5 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.8 2.2 2.7 2.2 3.1 4.2 1.2 0.01.5 4.0 4.2 5.4 1.1 1.4 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.6 1.6 4.5 4.6 6.6 0.02.1 3.8 4.6 3.9 0.3 1.9 1.9 2.4 2.3 0.6 2.3 4.5 5.1 4.6 0.01.5 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.2 1.5 2.3 3.6 1.2 2.4 1.5 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.80.8 1.7 1.4 3.0 1.3 0.7 2.2 2.7 2.4 1.9 0.8 1.5 1.1 3.3 0.9
3.7 4.1 3.9 5.2 4.4 3.7 3.6 4.2 3.6 4.2 3.6 4.3 3.9 6.0 4.62.4 3.1 3.5 2.7 1.8 2.4 1.4 0.6 3.8 0.0 2.4 3.8 4.3 2.1 3.13.1 4.4 4.7 2.8 6.3 3.0 2.5 2.3 1.6 2.9 3.2 5.2 5.3 3.4 8.78.8 10.8 11.6 8.8 11.2 8.8 11.7 13.4 9.5 12.1 8.9 10.5 11.1 8.5 10.5
11.9 11.3 10.2 15.6 8.2 11.9 13.7 10.5 21.0 11.6 11.9 10.4 10.1 12.9 5.9
5.5 7.3 5.8 8.1 11.9 5.6 6.7 6.7 3.9 8.4 5.5 7.5 5.6 10.1 14.47.0 5.1 4.6 5.9 6.6 7.9 7.3 8.8 5.5 8.9 5.9 4.2 3.6 6.2 4.96.1 5.4 5.2 4.9 7.9 6.1 7.0 5.8 9.6 5.1 6.1 4.8 5.0 2.6 9.95.5 2.9 2.4 3.1 5.6 5.5 4.8 3.0 6.4 7.1 5.5 2.2 2.3 1.4 4.65.3 3.3 2.7 2.7 6.4 5.0 3.1 2.3 1.2 5.0 5.6 3.3 2.8 3.4 7.3
19.1 7.0 5.8 7.3 9.8 19.4 11.9 9.3 9.5 17.5 18.7 5.1 4.9 6.2 4.4
24,000 15,600 14,400 16,800 24,000 24,000 21,120 18,468 21,600 25,200 24,000 14,400 14,400 15,444 23,3504,578 2,360 1,442 565 258 2,529 656 298 188 106 2,049 1,704 1,144 377 152
35,000–39,99940,000–44,999
50,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
45,000–49,999
(Continued)
30,000–34,999
3,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
9,000–9,999
500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,999
1–499
Government employee pension
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Table 6.B3Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
All persons Men Women
Married
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 183
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 1.7 1.8 1.5 2.1 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.8 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.02.0 4.0 5.1 2.2 2.6 2.0 1.8 2.3 1.3 1.9 2.0 5.2 6.1 2.9 3.23.6 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.9 3.6 4.5 3.7 5.0 5.3 3.5 6.3 6.2 6.2 8.32.5 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.8 2.6 3.3 3.5 3.5 2.8 2.3 3.8 4.0 3.1 4.72.8 5.5 5.9 4.7 6.2 2.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.5 2.7 6.3 6.7 5.1 7.8
2.4 3.1 3.2 3.4 2.1 2.5 1.9 0.6 3.7 3.3 2.4 3.7 4.2 3.2 1.06.8 7.3 7.6 6.4 7.3 6.9 5.9 6.8 3.4 7.8 6.7 8.1 7.9 8.6 6.85.0 5.9 6.4 5.4 3.5 4.8 4.5 5.3 2.9 3.5 5.3 6.6 6.8 7.3 3.63.7 3.5 3.4 3.8 3.4 3.4 2.5 2.8 1.3 5.0 4.1 4.1 3.7 5.7 1.94.8 6.3 6.2 6.7 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.4 6.9 5.1 7.1 6.7 8.5 3.2
4.1 4.7 5.2 3.5 4.6 4.3 3.6 4.3 2.7 1.8 3.8 5.3 5.5 4.0 7.33.4 3.5 3.3 3.3 5.0 3.4 2.0 2.2 0.7 2.9 3.4 4.2 3.7 5.3 7.04.3 4.1 4.2 4.7 2.7 4.4 5.0 4.5 7.2 3.0 4.1 3.6 4.0 2.8 2.41.9 3.3 3.5 3.2 1.8 1.8 4.6 5.3 5.1 1.5 2.0 2.7 2.8 1.8 2.02.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.2 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.6 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.7 0.9
4.3 3.7 3.7 4.1 3.2 4.3 4.0 4.5 3.6 3.5 4.2 3.6 3.4 4.4 2.82.9 2.4 2.7 1.7 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.3 2.0 5.7 2.9 2.1 2.5 1.5 0.32.3 2.9 2.0 5.1 3.6 2.3 4.5 3.8 6.4 3.7 2.2 2.1 1.4 4.1 3.6
10.5 7.9 7.0 9.3 8.2 10.6 9.2 7.7 11.4 5.8 10.3 7.2 6.7 7.8 10.58.0 6.7 6.2 7.2 9.2 8.0 8.6 8.8 7.7 11.7 7.9 5.7 5.2 6.8 6.9
6.1 4.3 4.1 3.4 4.9 6.1 6.8 6.5 6.0 6.1 6.1 2.9 3.3 1.5 3.74.2 2.1 1.9 2.5 1.7 4.4 2.9 2.1 4.2 1.8 4.0 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.62.5 2.2 1.5 3.5 3.8 2.5 3.7 3.3 5.3 3.5 2.4 1.4 0.8 2.2 4.11.5 0.8 0.9 0.0 1.8 1.5 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.0 3.61.1 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.7 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.06.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.3 6.6 4.7 5.9 4.1 3.0 6.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.7
11,971 7,728 7,200 9,000 8,100 12,000 11,100 10,854 12,600 9,000 11,476 6,360 6,000 6,600 8,0408,221 4,452 2,881 1,048 380 4,520 1,533 797 453 186 3,701 2,918 2,085 595 195Number (thousands)
30,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
25,000–29,999
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,999
20,000–24,999
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
11,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
5,000–5,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
Table 6.B3Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
All persons Men Women
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Private pension or annuity
184 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.8 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 1.71.9 1.4 2.7 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.5 3.3 1.4 0.8 2.8 0.7 0.9 0.0 2.1 0.7 4.23.2 2.6 4.2 2.6 2.4 3.3 3.6 2.7 4.7 1.8 1.6 2.4 1.7 2.2 0.2 1.9 1.0 3.42.2 1.8 2.9 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.5 1.9 3.2 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.0 1.0 0.9 0.0 2.23.0 2.2 4.3 2.5 2.2 3.2 3.5 2.3 4.8 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.4 0.9 2.5 2.5 2.7
2.0 1.7 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.4 2.3 1.7 3.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.4 0.95.4 4.9 6.3 5.0 4.9 5.3 5.8 4.9 6.8 2.9 3.4 1.6 3.0 3.7 0.6 2.8 3.2 2.14.3 3.8 5.2 3.8 3.6 4.2 4.8 4.1 5.7 1.7 1.4 2.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.0 1.3 3.12.8 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.0 1.4 3.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.4 1.4 4.04.2 3.8 5.0 3.7 3.6 4.1 4.7 4.0 5.4 2.4 2.1 3.0 2.4 2.1 3.3 2.3 2.0 2.9
3.7 3.3 4.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.9 3.0 4.8 2.1 2.5 1.1 1.7 1.9 1.0 2.4 3.2 1.23.3 3.0 3.8 2.8 3.0 2.4 3.6 2.9 4.4 1.5 1.0 2.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 2.4 1.4 3.93.4 3.1 4.0 3.5 3.2 4.4 3.4 3.0 3.8 1.9 1.4 2.9 1.3 1.0 2.4 2.3 1.9 3.12.3 1.6 3.5 2.2 1.6 4.1 2.4 1.7 3.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.11.7 1.8 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.7 0.9 3.5 0.8 0.5 1.8 2.4 1.3 4.3
3.8 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.5 3.8 2.8 3.7 3.4 4.7 3.3 4.2 1.92.8 3.0 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.1 2.3 2.5 1.9 3.9 1.4 1.9 0.0 3.5 2.0 5.83.1 2.8 3.6 3.0 2.7 3.9 3.2 3.0 3.4 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.3 0.9 0.5 1.69.7 10.0 9.3 10.1 10.1 10.1 9.4 9.8 8.9 7.8 8.1 7.2 7.3 6.7 9.3 8.2 9.6 6.19.2 9.5 8.5 9.6 9.4 10.1 8.7 9.7 7.7 8.2 7.6 9.5 8.9 8.1 11.8 7.7 7.2 8.3
5.5 5.7 5.0 6.1 5.9 6.7 4.9 5.5 4.2 5.7 5.1 6.9 4.8 4.3 6.2 6.5 5.9 7.34.7 5.8 2.9 5.5 6.1 3.7 4.1 5.4 2.6 8.5 8.8 7.6 10.6 10.1 12.6 6.6 7.5 5.23.5 3.8 3.1 3.9 3.8 4.4 3.2 3.7 2.5 4.1 3.5 5.4 4.4 3.8 6.5 3.9 3.3 4.92.6 3.4 1.4 2.9 3.3 1.6 2.4 3.4 1.3 5.6 5.7 5.5 6.8 6.1 9.3 4.6 5.3 3.52.5 2.9 1.7 2.6 3.0 1.3 2.4 2.9 1.9 4.1 4.2 3.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 5.1 5.8 4.28.4 11.1 3.6 10.1 11.3 6.3 6.9 10.9 2.3 22.8 27.1 13.5 24.9 27.2 17.3 21.1 27.1 11.6
13,368 15,630 10,068 15,444 16,140 13,200 12,000 15,600 8,760 26,000 28,800 21,000 29,916 29,124 29,916 24,000 28,800 16,80016,685 10,676 6,009 7,888 5,942 1,946 8,797 4,734 4,063 1,884 1,290 594 860 663 197 1,024 626 398
30,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
11,000–11,999
Number (thousands)
13,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
Men
12,000–12,999
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
(Continued)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,999
Women
Employer pension
Table 6.B4Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status,2012
Beneficiaries NonbeneficiariesAll persons Men Women All persons
Family pension income (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 185
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.01.2 0.8 2.1 0.9 0.6 1.9 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.2 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.7 0.0 1.1 1.4 0.71.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.7 0.9 0.0 2.41.8 1.6 2.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 2.2 1.8 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.0 1.9 2.1 1.5
0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.0 2.63.4 3.2 3.6 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.6 3.3 3.9 0.9 1.2 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.8 1.2 0.13.3 3.0 3.9 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.8 3.5 4.3 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 1.31.5 1.0 2.4 1.3 1.0 2.6 1.6 1.0 2.4 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.6 1.02.7 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.9 1.8 1.5 2.6 1.3 1.7 0.0 2.2 1.2 3.9
2.7 2.2 3.6 2.5 2.2 3.6 2.8 2.2 3.6 1.5 2.0 0.5 2.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.8 0.02.6 1.7 4.2 1.9 1.6 3.0 3.2 1.9 4.7 0.9 0.0 2.8 0.4 0.0 1.5 1.3 0.1 3.32.9 2.4 3.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.5 2.7 4.5 1.0 0.0 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.7 0.1 4.32.3 1.6 3.6 1.8 1.6 2.7 2.8 1.7 4.0 0.6 0.8 0.2 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.11.0 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.7 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.7 0.5 4.2 1.1 0.4 3.1 2.2 0.6 4.7
4.1 4.0 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.2 4.4 4.1 4.8 2.0 1.8 2.3 3.1 2.3 5.8 1.0 1.2 0.72.8 2.6 3.2 2.4 2.7 1.6 3.2 2.6 3.8 1.4 1.0 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 2.2 1.5 3.23.9 3.4 4.9 3.2 3.3 2.9 4.5 3.5 5.7 1.3 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.6 0.0 1.4 1.3 1.59.9 9.2 11.1 9.9 9.3 12.5 9.8 9.1 10.6 7.5 6.7 9.1 6.3 5.9 7.5 8.4 7.6 9.8
12.1 12.4 11.5 12.6 12.3 13.8 11.6 12.4 10.7 9.5 9.3 9.9 10.2 9.3 13.1 9.0 9.4 8.3
6.2 5.8 7.0 6.4 6.2 7.2 6.1 5.4 6.9 5.6 3.8 9.3 2.4 1.9 4.1 8.2 5.9 11.96.2 7.1 4.5 7.6 7.9 6.3 4.9 5.9 3.8 7.3 6.6 8.9 8.8 7.6 12.6 6.1 5.5 7.15.8 6.2 5.1 6.0 6.0 6.2 5.7 6.5 4.7 6.1 5.4 7.7 7.7 6.5 11.6 4.9 4.2 5.94.1 5.0 2.3 4.9 5.4 3.3 3.3 4.5 1.9 8.0 8.3 7.3 7.7 6.2 12.6 8.2 10.5 4.74.5 5.4 3.0 4.7 5.3 2.6 4.4 5.4 3.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 4.0 3.4 5.8 5.9 6.6 4.8
12.2 15.8 5.5 15.0 16.1 10.9 9.9 15.5 3.4 31.1 37.9 16.7 35.1 40.3 17.5 27.8 35.3 16.2
20,400 22,800 14,772 22,800 24,000 20,000 18,000 21,699 14,046 35,112 40,000 27,600 37,200 39,600 34,548 32,000 40,000 25,0005,943 3,901 2,041 2,736 2,184 552 3,207 1,717 1,489 996 677 319 449 345 104 547 332 215
45,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
(Continued)
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
40,000–44,999
9,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
8,000–8,999
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
4,000–4,9995,000–5,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
Government employee pension
Table 6.B4Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status,2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
Beneficiaries NonbeneficiariesAll persons Men Women All persons Men Women
186 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.1 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.1 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.1 5.62.7 2.0 3.9 2.0 2.0 1.9 3.4 2.1 4.9 2.9 1.4 6.1 1.6 2.0 0.0 3.9 0.9 9.04.4 3.7 5.7 3.8 3.5 4.8 4.9 3.8 6.2 3.0 2.3 4.6 3.2 4.0 0.4 2.9 0.8 6.63.0 2.5 3.8 2.7 2.5 3.5 3.2 2.5 3.9 1.8 1.9 1.6 3.2 3.9 0.8 0.7 0.0 2.03.8 2.7 5.6 3.1 2.8 4.0 4.3 2.6 6.4 3.4 3.2 3.9 2.7 2.9 1.9 4.1 3.6 4.9
2.7 2.5 3.2 2.3 2.5 1.8 3.1 2.4 4.0 1.8 2.1 1.1 2.1 1.7 3.3 1.6 2.5 0.17.1 6.9 7.6 6.7 6.9 6.2 7.5 6.8 8.3 5.1 5.8 3.4 5.1 6.2 1.2 5.1 5.4 4.55.4 5.1 6.0 4.9 4.9 4.6 5.9 5.2 6.7 4.2 4.3 4.2 2.8 3.1 1.9 5.3 5.4 5.23.6 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.5 2.4 4.0 4.2 3.8 3.7 2.7 6.1 2.8 2.6 3.3 4.4 2.7 7.45.4 4.8 6.5 4.6 4.6 4.8 6.1 5.1 7.4 3.8 4.2 3.0 4.2 3.8 5.7 3.5 4.6 1.7
4.3 4.0 4.8 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.4 3.6 5.3 4.2 4.8 3.0 2.8 3.6 0.4 5.3 5.9 4.23.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.7 2.2 3.8 3.5 4.2 1.9 1.5 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 3.2 2.7 4.14.3 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.5 5.0 4.0 4.2 3.8 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.2 2.6 5.3 2.7 3.4 1.42.5 1.9 3.5 2.6 1.8 4.8 2.4 2.0 2.9 1.3 1.7 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.4 2.2 0.02.0 2.3 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.3 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.0 2.6 0.0 3.0 2.6 3.8
4.0 4.1 3.6 4.2 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.6 5.7 5.9 5.2 5.8 4.9 9.0 5.6 6.9 3.32.7 3.0 2.2 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.5 3.1 1.7 2.6 1.4 5.2 1.9 2.4 0.0 3.1 0.4 7.72.6 2.4 2.9 2.9 2.4 4.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.2 0.1 3.6 1.7 0.0 7.3 0.8 0.3 1.89.7 10.6 8.0 10.4 10.9 9.1 9.0 10.2 7.4 8.1 8.9 6.2 7.5 6.3 11.9 8.5 11.4 3.47.5 7.9 6.7 8.0 7.9 8.4 6.9 7.9 5.7 8.5 9.2 7.0 10.2 10.0 10.9 7.2 8.5 5.1
5.5 6.1 4.3 6.3 6.1 6.8 4.8 6.2 3.0 5.2 6.0 3.5 6.7 6.7 6.7 4.0 5.3 1.93.1 3.8 2.0 3.5 3.8 2.5 2.8 3.7 1.7 7.9 9.5 4.4 11.8 12.5 9.3 5.0 6.6 2.12.3 2.5 2.1 2.8 2.4 3.9 1.9 2.5 1.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.1 3.8 0.8 2.7 2.0 3.81.2 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.7 2.5 2.3 3.0 3.4 4.1 1.0 1.8 0.6 3.91.0 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.0 1.1 1.6 0.14.7 6.2 2.0 5.8 6.4 3.9 3.7 6.0 1.0 10.7 11.0 10.0 10.3 8.1 18.0 11.0 13.8 6.2
9,600 11,400 7,500 11,352 11,520 10,854 8,400 11,196 6,324 13,200 15,400 12,000 16,800 15,600 18,000 12,000 14,400 7,80011,782 7,602 4,180 5,664 4,219 1,445 6,118 3,383 2,735 890 619 271 389 301 88 501 318 183Number (thousands)
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
14,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Median family pension income (dollars)
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,999
500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
4,000–4,999
1–499
Table 6.B4Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status,2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
Beneficiaries NonbeneficiariesAll persons
Private pension or annuity
Men Women All persons Men Women
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 187
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.8 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.3 1.71.8 1.3 2.2 2.7 1.5 3.8 2.1 1.7 2.3 3.2 2.0 4.23.1 2.5 3.6 2.4 2.6 2.2 3.1 3.7 2.6 5.1 4.1 5.82.0 2.0 2.1 4.0 2.8 4.9 1.8 2.2 1.5 2.9 3.4 2.63.0 2.4 3.6 1.7 2.1 1.3 2.7 3.6 2.0 2.8 1.7 3.7
1.9 1.6 2.2 1.5 0.6 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.6 3.0 2.1 3.75.2 4.7 5.8 4.4 5.9 3.2 5.8 6.4 5.3 5.2 4.0 6.24.1 3.6 4.6 3.4 2.6 4.0 3.2 3.8 2.7 7.9 5.8 9.62.8 2.5 3.1 1.6 1.1 1.9 2.3 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.04.1 3.7 4.4 3.9 2.6 4.9 2.4 1.5 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.8
3.6 3.3 3.8 3.6 5.2 2.2 3.0 2.6 3.3 3.9 5.0 3.12.9 2.5 3.4 3.1 2.5 3.6 7.0 6.9 7.2 1.2 0.8 1.63.3 3.3 3.3 4.2 4.1 4.3 0.8 1.6 0.3 2.6 1.8 3.32.0 2.0 2.0 3.1 2.6 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.6 2.1 2.9 1.51.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.4 0.3 2.3 1.0 0.0 1.8
3.6 3.8 3.4 5.4 4.9 5.9 3.1 2.2 3.8 3.2 3.8 2.72.8 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.4 0.3 4.0 2.3 1.9 2.62.9 2.9 2.9 4.1 4.0 4.2 3.1 3.5 2.8 3.7 3.4 3.99.3 9.6 8.9 11.9 11.4 12.4 9.8 10.7 9.2 10.9 9.8 11.89.1 9.6 8.6 9.3 9.2 9.3 8.0 6.3 9.3 8.5 10.7 6.8
5.4 5.8 5.1 6.0 7.6 4.6 6.4 5.2 7.2 4.0 5.0 3.35.3 6.2 4.5 3.3 4.0 2.8 5.2 5.7 4.9 4.3 5.2 3.63.6 4.1 3.1 3.9 2.9 4.7 3.3 3.9 2.8 3.7 5.5 2.23.0 3.4 2.7 1.9 2.4 1.5 3.3 3.7 3.1 3.3 4.4 2.52.7 2.6 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.3 2.1 2.4 1.8 1.8 1.2 2.3
10.0 11.6 8.6 7.4 9.2 5.9 12.8 15.3 10.9 7.0 10.0 4.6
14,400 16,000 12,984 14,184 14,796 13,000 16,194 16,750 14,400 12,480 15,600 9,81616,486 7,815 8,672 1,419 637 782 421 181 240 716 318 398Number (thousands)
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
Median family pension income (dollars)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,999
14,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Table 6.B5Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
7,000–7,999
Employer pension
Family pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
13,000–13,999
(Continued)
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
188 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.0 2.2 1.0 a 1.6 2.4 0.0 4.41.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.0 2.7 2.3 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.8 1.4 2.2 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.0 a 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6
0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.4 a 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.93.1 2.7 3.4 2.6 4.4 1.2 3.9 a 3.9 1.9 2.9 1.23.1 2.6 3.6 1.5 0.7 2.0 2.4 a 1.9 6.9 7.1 6.71.4 1.2 1.5 1.3 0.6 1.9 1.1 a 0.3 1.9 1.3 2.42.5 2.3 2.7 4.1 3.9 4.2 0.2 a 0.4 2.2 1.6 2.8
2.5 2.4 2.6 2.1 3.9 0.7 4.1 a 6.6 3.3 1.9 4.52.0 1.3 2.6 5.3 5.5 5.2 4.9 a 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.02.7 1.9 3.4 2.6 1.3 3.6 1.4 a 0.0 2.4 0.1 4.31.9 1.6 2.1 3.1 1.0 4.6 3.2 a 3.5 1.9 2.6 1.20.9 0.9 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 3.1 a 5.0 0.6 0.0 1.0
3.6 3.8 3.5 5.9 2.9 8.1 1.8 a 2.4 4.8 5.1 4.62.8 2.3 3.1 1.8 1.2 2.2 1.3 a 2.1 0.2 0.5 0.03.4 2.8 4.0 4.7 4.2 5.1 2.8 a 4.5 3.5 3.4 3.69.4 9.2 9.5 9.0 10.5 8.0 11.3 a 9.5 15.3 15.5 15.2
11.4 12.1 10.9 15.1 16.3 14.2 10.5 a 14.0 10.0 10.4 9.7
6.1 5.6 6.5 5.9 6.7 5.3 5.6 a 6.3 7.7 7.7 7.66.4 7.9 5.1 5.2 6.7 4.2 9.3 a 9.9 5.6 5.9 5.36.1 6.7 5.5 4.9 2.7 6.4 5.6 a 5.4 6.4 8.9 4.34.6 5.3 4.0 4.5 5.8 3.6 3.4 a 2.9 7.6 9.4 6.14.8 4.8 4.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 5.2 a 4.2 3.8 1.8 5.4
15.3 17.9 13.1 10.7 14.9 7.6 14.8 a 9.3 10.8 13.9 8.1
21,600 24,000 19,812 19,200 21,600 16,500 23,294 a 20,220 21,000 22,200 19,2006,103 2,830 3,273 568 242 326 155 58 97 255 117 138
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,999
50,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
9,000–9,999
500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,999
1–499
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,999
Government employee pension
Table 6.B5Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
45,000–49,999
10,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 189
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.1 0.7 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 2.2 1.9 2.42.5 1.9 3.1 4.2 2.3 5.8 2.9 2.1 3.5 4.8 3.0 6.24.4 3.7 5.0 3.5 4.6 2.4 4.2 5.1 3.4 6.5 6.7 6.32.7 2.7 2.7 5.2 4.2 6.1 1.8 1.4 2.2 4.4 5.1 3.93.8 3.0 4.5 2.7 3.4 2.0 3.8 4.8 3.0 4.9 3.2 6.2
2.7 2.4 2.9 2.1 0.9 3.2 1.9 1.5 2.3 3.7 2.5 4.67.0 6.5 7.6 6.6 8.6 4.9 7.6 8.5 6.9 7.4 6.3 8.35.4 4.8 6.0 4.5 3.7 5.2 3.3 3.7 2.9 10.3 7.3 12.73.7 3.3 4.2 2.4 1.7 3.0 2.8 1.8 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.05.3 4.7 5.9 5.7 4.4 6.8 3.3 2.0 4.4 2.5 2.2 2.6
4.3 4.0 4.6 4.1 5.2 3.1 2.9 3.5 2.4 3.8 5.8 2.33.5 3.1 3.8 1.4 0.9 1.9 7.5 7.9 7.1 1.6 1.2 2.04.2 4.5 3.9 5.3 5.7 5.0 1.8 2.1 1.6 3.4 2.6 4.12.2 2.3 2.1 3.8 4.1 3.5 4.9 4.0 5.6 1.5 2.1 1.12.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.5 2.0
3.8 4.0 3.7 6.3 6.9 5.8 5.0 4.2 5.8 2.2 2.9 1.62.8 3.0 2.6 1.8 2.1 1.5 3.0 0.9 4.8 4.0 2.8 4.82.4 2.7 2.1 3.8 4.2 3.5 3.6 4.6 2.8 4.1 3.7 4.49.4 10.2 8.7 12.1 10.9 13.2 8.7 9.5 8.0 9.2 8.3 9.87.6 8.3 6.9 6.5 5.9 7.2 9.9 11.4 8.5 5.8 8.0 4.0
5.4 6.3 4.6 6.5 7.6 5.5 4.2 3.5 4.9 2.8 4.0 1.93.7 4.3 3.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 0.9 1.6 0.2 2.4 3.4 1.62.3 2.7 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.4 4.4 5.5 3.5 2.2 3.5 1.21.3 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 3.3 3.4 3.2 0.9 1.4 0.51.1 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.85.3 6.3 4.3 3.4 4.0 2.8 7.4 6.3 8.3 3.8 6.4 1.7
9,720 12,000 8,400 10,800 10,800 10,464 12,000 12,000 12,000 6,936 9,012 4,90811,298 5,409 5,889 945 444 501 295 137 158 482 211 272
a.
Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
30,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
14,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
4,000–4,999
25,000–29,999
6,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,999
5,000–5,999
3,000–3,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
Private pension or annuity
Table 6.B5Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
190 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 4.6 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.11.9 9.4 4.3 1.1 0.9 0.53.0 7.9 7.5 3.4 1.6 0.72.2 8.0 4.1 2.0 1.6 0.62.9 7.9 5.9 3.0 1.1 2.0
1.9 4.0 4.1 2.4 0.7 0.95.1 7.6 10.0 6.4 3.2 2.94.1 7.7 8.8 5.0 2.0 2.02.7 5.0 4.9 4.2 1.3 1.24.0 5.4 6.5 6.7 2.6 1.7
3.6 1.8 5.8 5.9 2.8 1.53.1 3.2 4.2 4.6 3.0 1.23.3 2.0 4.2 4.9 3.4 1.52.1 1.5 1.9 3.3 2.5 0.91.7 3.5 0.9 2.9 1.9 0.6
3.8 4.7 4.7 4.3 3.7 2.72.7 2.1 3.2 4.3 2.8 1.23.0 2.0 1.9 4.2 4.2 1.49.5 6.9 5.9 12.7 12.7 6.19.1 2.9 4.8 8.9 12.4 9.4
5.5 0.4 1.4 2.7 9.0 7.55.1 1.2 2.3 2.2 7.6 7.33.6 0.1 0.2 1.8 5.2 6.02.9 0.0 0.1 1.1 4.5 5.12.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 2.8 6.19.9 0.0 0.1 0.9 6.2 28.8
14,400 4,200 5,760 9,900 18,600 31,20018,570 1,096 2,782 4,259 5,356 5,076
50,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,999
11,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
Table 6.B6Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension and quintiles of per-capita total family money income,2012
Employer pension
Family pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,999
14,000–14,999
(Continued)
Number (thousands)
9,000–9,99910,000–10,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 191
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 4.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.0 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.31.2 3.5 5.0 1.3 0.3 0.61.5 8.9 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.71.8 8.7 6.0 1.5 0.7 0.8
0.6 2.8 1.8 0.9 0.2 0.23.0 3.6 4.8 5.0 2.9 1.53.0 8.3 10.4 3.6 1.2 1.41.3 3.5 3.8 3.2 0.4 0.32.6 3.4 4.4 3.8 2.0 1.8
2.5 7.7 7.1 4.2 1.7 0.52.4 4.4 3.6 4.2 2.3 0.92.6 4.7 3.5 4.4 2.1 1.82.1 1.8 3.2 3.4 2.1 1.11.1 3.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 0.5
3.8 8.1 8.2 2.7 5.3 1.32.6 0.9 5.7 5.0 2.5 0.93.5 3.2 4.3 6.1 4.6 1.19.5 10.0 8.9 14.5 11.6 5.3
11.7 5.6 8.8 13.3 13.1 11.2
6.1 0.3 1.4 4.4 8.5 7.06.3 2.3 3.2 3.7 8.2 7.45.9 0.3 0.5 4.3 6.2 8.64.6 0.0 0.2 2.9 6.4 5.74.6 0.0 0.6 1.3 4.4 8.1
14.9 0.0 0.0 2.5 10.5 31.2
21,600 7,200 8,628 14,400 22,020 36,0006,938 291 720 1,238 2,208 2,481
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,999
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
50,000 or more
11,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
1–499
10,000–10,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
500–999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,999
Government employee pension
Table 6.B6Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension and quintiles of per-capita total family money income,2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
(Continued)
192 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.1 5.8 2.4 0.6 0.3 0.32.7 12.7 5.6 1.4 1.6 0.74.3 9.6 8.2 5.1 2.6 1.32.9 7.7 5.1 2.6 2.0 1.33.7 6.9 6.6 3.9 1.8 3.0
2.7 4.1 5.2 3.1 1.5 1.57.0 8.8 12.0 7.3 5.5 4.55.3 10.0 8.5 5.9 3.8 3.13.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 2.4 2.15.3 5.7 7.3 8.0 3.6 3.0
4.3 1.3 5.9 6.4 3.8 2.53.4 2.8 4.7 4.7 3.5 1.44.2 1.4 4.4 5.5 5.1 2.52.4 0.9 1.7 3.1 3.3 1.52.1 1.9 0.6 3.4 2.4 1.3
4.1 3.7 3.7 4.9 3.7 4.02.7 1.6 2.1 4.0 3.0 1.72.5 1.8 1.1 3.2 3.5 1.79.6 5.1 4.7 11.2 13.5 7.87.5 1.8 2.0 6.4 11.2 9.7
5.5 0.5 1.2 2.0 9.8 8.23.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 4.2 7.12.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 3.3 5.41.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 2.71.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 2.75.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.6 18.9
9,768 3,600 4,680 8,040 14,000 22,80012,672 814 2,108 3,112 3,557 3,082Number (thousands)
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
5,000–5,999
30,000–34,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
6,000–6,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,999
4,000–4,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
Private pension or annuity
Table 6.B6Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension and quintiles of per-capita total family money income,2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 193
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.3 11.1 5.0 0.7 0.2 0.23.1 15.9 13.0 1.6 1.6 0.54.0 17.9 12.6 4.9 1.6 0.82.8 9.8 9.8 3.7 0.9 0.64.1 9.6 10.1 6.4 1.5 2.1
2.2 3.8 3.2 5.1 0.8 0.85.9 3.2 13.9 11.6 2.8 2.04.8 7.1 10.5 9.2 1.9 2.02.5 2.0 4.1 5.3 1.5 1.05.1 5.5 1.3 12.4 5.2 1.0
4.2 2.5 2.2 6.9 5.5 1.93.6 0.0 2.7 7.2 4.6 0.93.8 3.4 0.8 4.9 6.0 2.03.2 0.4 0.7 5.9 5.1 0.61.8 5.8 1.3 1.5 3.2 0.4
3.6 2.0 2.5 2.7 6.3 2.42.3 0.0 3.0 1.6 3.8 1.43.5 0.0 0.6 2.7 6.4 2.89.7 0.0 2.9 3.8 20.3 7.88.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 11.5 13.5
5.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.5 12.03.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 9.33.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 8.61.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 5.02.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.34.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.0
10,800 1,560 2,400 6,000 13,200 26,4004,978 198 555 1,165 1,482 1,578
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,999
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
5,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,999
50,000 or more
11,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012
Employer pensionPersons in 1-person families
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,999
Family pension income (dollars)
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
(Continued)
194 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.5 2.8 1.5 0.4 0.1 0.11.3 9.0 2.2 1.0 0.7 0.52.6 6.2 7.3 2.9 1.0 0.61.8 7.6 2.6 1.3 1.8 0.72.6 10.5 5.3 1.8 1.0 2.1
1.9 4.3 5.2 1.6 0.7 1.14.9 10.8 10.3 4.3 3.3 2.93.6 8.5 7.9 4.0 2.1 1.82.8 7.3 5.2 4.1 1.3 1.43.8 4.5 8.8 5.1 1.6 2.1
3.4 0.9 7.5 6.3 1.4 1.42.7 3.1 4.8 3.2 2.5 1.23.0 0.8 5.4 5.2 2.1 1.41.6 0.7 2.4 2.6 1.4 0.61.8 3.2 0.4 3.9 1.6 0.7
3.7 3.7 4.8 5.4 2.8 2.73.0 3.1 3.2 5.7 2.4 1.22.7 2.7 1.7 5.1 3.5 0.69.2 8.7 5.5 15.7 10.0 5.19.2 1.8 4.5 10.8 13.4 7.3
5.8 0.0 1.3 3.8 11.5 5.15.9 0.0 2.5 2.7 10.5 6.43.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 6.2 4.73.5 0.0 0.0 1.1 6.0 5.43.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.2 6.0
12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 36.9
16,000 3,660 6,000 12,096 24,000 37,80011,190 532 1,751 2,550 3,288 3,069
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
1–499500–999
Persons in 2-person familiesEmployer pension (cont.)
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 195
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.6 3.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.01.8 6.6 2.2 1.0 0.3 0.13.3 5.0 2.3 3.1 4.6 1.12.7 7.7 3.3 1.6 2.1 0.01.8 3.1 3.0 1.5 0.5 1.5
1.1 3.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.04.9 5.5 4.7 4.7 3.9 6.44.4 7.0 10.0 1.2 2.1 3.02.4 3.3 4.9 2.2 1.2 0.52.8 6.6 4.3 1.6 1.2 1.6
2.7 2.8 3.7 1.7 3.8 1.33.7 5.2 3.9 5.4 2.1 2.43.3 3.1 3.9 3.6 4.2 1.02.7 3.2 2.0 1.5 2.8 4.31.3 2.7 2.5 1.1 0.2 0.4
4.2 7.6 7.2 2.1 1.9 3.62.4 1.7 3.7 3.3 2.2 0.82.8 2.2 3.9 3.2 2.9 1.6
10.8 7.9 11.1 17.9 8.7 6.610.4 6.2 11.5 15.1 8.8 9.1
4.7 1.2 3.2 3.6 6.9 7.64.8 3.7 4.3 4.6 4.6 6.85.2 0.2 1.1 7.0 8.8 6.72.8 0.0 0.3 3.5 6.0 3.02.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 2.3 5.9
10.4 0.0 0.7 7.3 17.3 24.6
15,600 6,000 11,424 16,800 23,484 27,6002,401 367 476 543 587 429Number (thousands)
3,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
2,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,999
Employer pension (cont.)Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
(Continued)
196 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.3 a 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.9 a 3.9 1.3 0.6 0.51.6 a 3.7 2.2 0.4 0.81.7 a 5.7 2.3 1.0 0.21.7 a 4.4 0.0 1.6 0.8
1.0 a 1.2 2.2 0.6 0.73.0 a 11.5 6.3 1.3 1.64.0 a 10.6 9.7 1.5 1.71.7 a 8.1 4.2 0.3 0.82.3 a 0.6 6.3 2.4 0.9
3.3 a 0.0 9.4 4.0 0.93.9 a 8.4 10.1 4.7 0.53.7 a 3.4 9.5 3.0 1.42.3 a 2.3 6.0 3.4 0.31.9 a 5.3 3.0 1.7 0.4
3.6 a 7.8 3.9 5.6 1.72.8 a 7.4 3.7 3.7 1.24.4 a 2.5 6.0 8.5 1.6
12.2 a 10.2 11.2 21.4 7.711.1 a 0.0 2.2 15.0 14.7
7.0 a 0.0 0.5 8.4 10.45.9 a 0.0 0.0 5.5 9.85.6 a 0.0 0.0 4.3 10.03.1 a 0.0 0.0 1.3 6.33.6 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.47.3 a 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.8
16,800 a 5,280 8,640 16,580 30,0001,721 54 131 289 501 746
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,999
1–499500–999
Persons in 1-person familiesGovernment employee pension
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 197
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.21.0 0.6 7.4 0.9 0.3 0.11.4 10.0 0.5 1.6 1.2 1.01.9 9.5 8.9 1.9 0.5 0.8
0.4 4.9 1.2 0.6 0.1 0.02.9 7.0 3.2 5.5 2.7 1.32.4 6.3 9.1 2.2 1.3 1.51.1 3.6 3.4 2.7 0.4 0.02.6 3.1 5.1 3.9 1.2 2.5
2.2 13.1 9.7 2.9 0.7 0.31.4 4.7 1.7 1.2 1.6 0.92.5 0.7 4.3 3.5 2.0 2.21.6 2.7 3.2 2.4 1.3 1.01.0 3.1 0.0 1.2 1.3 0.6
3.7 7.5 9.2 2.3 5.2 1.12.8 0.0 7.5 6.5 2.1 0.63.3 4.8 4.5 7.1 3.5 0.88.6 11.7 7.6 15.4 9.0 4.9
11.7 6.7 9.4 16.9 13.3 8.8
6.1 0.0 1.6 6.1 9.3 4.86.6 0.0 2.4 5.1 9.8 6.25.9 0.0 0.0 4.5 7.0 7.75.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 8.0 5.75.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 6.3 7.4
18.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 39.5
24,000 7,200 8,724 15,504 25,704 41,0004,257 131 419 753 1,422 1,532
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Government employee pension (cont.)Persons in 2-person families
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
(Continued)
198 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.3 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.6 0.0 3.2 0.0 0.2 0.01.5 1.9 0.0 1.6 0.6 3.51.5 3.8 0.9 0.0 3.0 0.01.0 3.1 0.0 2.3 0.5 0.3
0.6 0.2 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.03.5 0.9 3.6 1.3 6.9 2.23.3 8.3 13.4 0.0 0.1 0.01.8 4.8 1.3 3.8 0.2 0.92.8 2.4 5.4 0.0 5.2 0.0
2.5 2.8 6.3 1.2 2.5 0.43.8 6.3 4.4 6.6 1.3 2.81.3 6.1 1.7 0.2 1.0 0.03.6 1.7 3.9 3.1 4.1 4.30.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
4.8 12.8 6.2 2.4 5.3 0.81.5 2.4 0.0 1.2 2.3 1.63.2 2.9 5.2 2.4 3.7 1.68.7 12.8 11.2 15.7 7.1 0.0
12.7 7.0 14.0 15.7 8.8 17.3
4.8 0.7 2.2 3.9 4.4 10.65.8 6.3 7.6 3.7 4.8 7.76.2 0.8 2.0 10.1 5.3 10.14.4 0.0 1.0 7.0 7.5 2.74.1 0.0 2.4 1.6 2.7 12.2
14.3 0.0 0.0 16.0 22.4 21.0
20,000 9,600 12,000 21,600 24,000 31,200959 107 171 196 284 202
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
Government employee pension (cont.)Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 199
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.9 14.7 5.5 1.0 0.4 0.74.5 22.1 16.4 1.9 2.3 1.25.4 19.8 15.2 6.3 2.1 1.33.6 7.3 11.4 4.5 1.2 1.15.8 6.0 11.7 9.1 2.8 3.1
2.9 3.8 3.7 6.3 1.0 1.37.4 4.3 14.4 13.7 3.4 2.85.1 4.8 10.4 8.7 2.5 2.23.1 2.7 2.8 5.6 2.5 1.76.5 5.4 2.3 14.1 6.6 1.2
4.7 1.9 2.0 6.0 7.0 2.73.4 0.0 0.9 6.1 4.6 1.14.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 7.5 2.73.7 0.5 0.7 4.9 6.1 1.91.7 3.7 0.0 1.0 3.8 0.6
3.6 2.8 0.4 2.4 6.5 3.12.2 0.0 1.6 0.5 4.0 2.43.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 5.8 3.68.3 0.0 0.6 1.4 18.8 8.36.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 8.6 13.5
4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 13.02.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 7.52.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 7.80.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.00.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.62.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.7
7,800 1,272 2,052 4,824 11,004 22,8003,371 142 430 884 1,006 909
11,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
8,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,999
Persons in 1-person familiesPrivate pension or annuity
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
(Continued)
200 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.8 3.8 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.21.9 12.0 3.1 1.1 1.3 0.63.5 8.1 7.2 4.1 2.1 1.12.5 7.1 3.2 1.8 2.5 1.63.2 10.4 5.4 2.1 1.6 3.0
2.8 4.1 6.4 1.9 1.9 1.86.8 12.8 12.4 4.4 6.1 4.75.1 12.5 7.4 5.3 4.3 2.74.0 7.6 5.7 5.3 2.4 2.65.1 4.2 10.2 6.1 2.7 3.6
4.4 0.1 7.7 7.3 2.2 2.53.4 2.5 5.6 4.1 3.4 1.24.3 0.5 5.8 6.3 3.8 2.61.9 0.0 2.0 2.5 2.4 0.92.3 0.0 0.5 4.9 2.2 1.7
4.1 2.5 3.2 6.6 2.6 4.23.0 2.3 1.8 5.6 2.8 1.62.2 2.0 1.0 4.3 2.3 1.09.7 7.2 4.6 14.3 11.8 7.17.8 0.2 1.8 7.4 12.4 8.5
6.0 0.0 1.2 2.7 12.5 6.44.1 0.0 1.8 1.3 6.4 6.92.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.3 4.41.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.86.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 23.8
11,028 3,600 5,760 9,960 15,745 23,6167,677 398 1,342 1,875 2,177 1,885
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)Number (thousands)
4,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
Private pension or annuity (cont.)Persons in 2-person families
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family pension income (dollars)
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 201
Family Pension Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.8 4.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.02.5 8.9 1.5 1.5 1.3 0.25.5 6.6 3.3 7.5 6.8 2.93.3 8.8 4.6 2.4 1.6 0.12.1 2.3 4.9 1.1 0.4 2.1
1.7 4.2 2.0 1.4 1.2 0.07.1 5.2 7.5 6.8 6.9 9.16.7 9.0 10.6 1.9 4.2 9.03.0 3.7 6.4 1.8 2.6 0.13.5 8.0 2.2 2.6 1.4 4.7
2.8 2.6 3.4 1.9 4.2 1.83.8 4.5 5.7 4.7 0.6 3.64.3 3.3 4.5 5.6 5.9 1.42.1 2.4 2.0 1.5 0.8 4.21.4 3.6 1.4 1.7 0.3 0.6
5.1 6.0 10.1 2.1 2.6 5.22.5 1.4 4.2 4.4 1.7 0.22.5 2.3 2.9 1.5 4.6 0.5
11.4 4.7 10.6 19.3 9.7 11.18.5 5.1 4.9 13.9 11.0 6.1
6.1 1.3 3.0 3.5 15.9 4.63.0 1.8 2.2 3.7 1.0 6.83.0 0.0 0.5 4.0 5.5 4.41.5 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.3 3.21.3 0.0 0.4 0.9 2.3 2.64.6 0.0 1.0 2.2 5.2 15.6
11,280 5,508 8,400 14,400 16,836 16,8001,625 275 337 352 373 288
a.
Number (thousands)
Fewer than 75,000 weighted cases.
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
3,000–3,9994,000–4,9995,000–5,9996,000–6,999
7,000–7,9998,000–8,9999,000–9,99910,000–10,99911,000–11,999
12,000–12,99913,000–13,99914,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family pension income (dollars)
1,500–1,9992,000–2,499
2,500–2,999
1–499500–9991,000–1,499
Private pension or annuity (cont.)
Family pension income (dollars)
Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 6.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by type of pension, number of persons in family, and quintiles of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
202 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Section 7Income from Assets
204 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income from Assets
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 7 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to
the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.
Asset income. Includes interest, dividends, income from estates or trusts, and net rental income or royalties. Interest income. Interest includes payments people receive (or have credited to their accounts) from bonds, treasury notes, IRAs, certificates of deposit, interest-bearing savings and checking accounts, and all other investments that pay interest. Dividends. Dividends include income people receive from stock holdings and mutual fund shares. The CPS does not include capital gains from the sale of stock holdings as income. Rents, royal-ties, and estates and trusts. Include net income people receive from the rental of a house, store, or other property, receipts from boarders or lodgers, net royalty income, and periodic pay‑ments from estate or trust funds.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Asset Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.4 1.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.436.0 35.9 32.6 32.1 28.7 34.9 35.08.6 8.7 7.5 8.0 6.7 6.1 8.55.7 5.6 5.0 5.1 4.7 4.3 5.62.9 2.6 3.3 3.5 2.6 3.4 3.4
5.0 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.03.5 3.0 3.3 2.5 4.2 3.6 3.23.3 3.4 3.7 3.4 4.2 3.6 3.62.1 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.03.8 3.4 4.1 4.3 4.7 4.3 3.3
2.8 2.6 3.6 3.3 3.8 4.2 3.58.6 9.9 9.1 9.6 9.2 8.6 8.84.6 4.6 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.1 4.02.4 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.9 2.3 2.42.2 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.8 2.2 2.5
1.1 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.01.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.61.0 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.00.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.50.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.53.0 3.6 4.9 5.4 5.1 4.6 4.2
634 644 1,028 1,020 1,558 1,000 79210,143 3,538 16,761 5,390 3,862 2,817 4,692Number (thousands)
3,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median asset income (dollars)
10,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,4992,500–2,999
Table 7.A1Percentage distribution of recipient units, by age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Aged unit asset income (dollars)
Loss1–249250–499500–749750–999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 205
Asset Income of Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.5 1.8 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.232.3 31.4 26.5 28.1 24.1 27.0 26.5 42.3 42.2 39.3 38.6 35.5 44.0 39.78.5 8.9 7.1 8.3 5.7 5.0 8.3 8.9 8.4 8.0 7.5 8.2 7.3 8.65.8 6.2 5.2 5.2 4.6 4.8 6.2 5.4 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.8 3.7 5.33.0 3.1 3.9 4.0 2.7 3.6 5.8 2.9 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.5 3.2 2.1
5.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.8 4.8 4.2 4.7 5.0 6.0 7.2 5.6 6.0 5.54.4 4.4 3.0 2.5 4.4 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.0 3.6 2.5 3.9 4.8 3.63.4 2.4 3.9 3.2 4.4 4.1 4.7 3.1 4.8 3.4 3.7 4.0 3.0 3.02.0 1.9 2.2 1.7 2.7 2.9 1.9 2.3 0.9 2.2 2.8 2.0 1.6 2.13.8 3.8 4.5 4.2 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.7 2.9 3.7 4.6 4.0 3.9 2.8
3.0 2.5 3.7 3.3 3.8 4.6 3.2 2.5 2.7 3.6 3.2 3.8 3.7 3.79.0 9.0 9.9 10.7 8.9 11.1 8.5 7.8 11.1 8.2 7.8 9.5 5.7 8.95.3 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.3 4.9 4.3 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.82.8 2.3 3.2 3.1 4.0 3.1 2.7 1.7 3.2 2.4 2.0 3.8 1.5 2.32.1 2.6 2.7 1.9 3.8 1.9 3.3 2.5 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.3 2.6 2.0
1.0 0.8 1.8 2.2 1.6 2.4 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.5 0.3 0.91.3 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.6 1.4 0.4 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.11.3 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.80.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.40.4 0.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.23.4 4.6 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.1 2.4 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.6 3.2
858 849 1,698 1,353 2,254 2,000 1,210 388 400 586 608 771 386 5576,403 2,048 8,786 3,330 2,291 1,509 1,656 3,740 1,490 7,975 2,060 1,571 1,308 3,036
Median asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Loss1–249250–499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
20,000–24,999
500–749750–999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
15,000–19,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,99910,000–14,999
Table 7.A2Percentage distribution of recipient units, by marital status and age, 2012
Married couples Nonmarried persons
55–61 62–64
65 or older
55–61 62–64
65 or older
Aged unit asset income (dollars)
206 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Asset Income of Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.5 2.1 0.7 3.5 3.1 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 1.1 1.6 0.948.2 38.9 33.0 40.7 34.0 26.6 63.6 47.0 40.0 34.8 34.2 29.4 31.4 29.6 26.4 40.5 39.9 33.06.1 8.6 7.4 5.9 10.2 6.9 6.6 6.0 7.9 8.9 8.8 8.6 8.7 8.1 8.4 9.1 9.6 8.86.5 5.4 5.1 7.3 6.1 5.2 4.9 4.3 4.9 5.6 5.6 4.6 5.7 6.2 4.6 5.4 5.0 4.72.8 1.7 3.3 3.5 1.4 4.0 1.2 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 4.2 3.2 3.0 1.8 2.7
3.1 4.9 5.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 1.1 6.1 5.8 5.2 4.7 7.3 5.3 5.0 6.8 5.0 4.4 8.02.2 3.5 3.2 2.8 5.3 2.8 1.1 0.6 3.7 3.7 2.7 3.6 4.6 3.8 4.2 2.1 1.2 2.72.3 2.4 3.7 2.0 2.4 4.0 3.1 2.4 3.3 3.4 4.0 3.5 3.6 2.4 3.2 3.1 6.0 3.91.6 1.2 2.1 2.0 1.5 2.3 0.7 0.7 1.9 2.1 1.7 2.8 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.0 4.12.9 3.0 3.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 1.8 1.6 3.3 3.9 3.7 5.9 3.8 3.8 4.8 3.9 3.5 7.2
3.5 2.8 3.7 4.0 3.1 3.8 2.5 2.3 3.6 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.08.5 6.7 9.0 9.3 5.9 9.7 6.8 8.1 8.3 8.6 11.8 9.8 9.0 11.1 11.9 7.9 12.6 7.21.4 5.1 4.5 1.6 5.0 5.6 1.1 5.4 3.2 4.9 4.2 4.6 5.7 5.6 4.5 3.5 2.6 4.81.7 3.3 2.8 2.2 2.2 3.2 0.7 5.1 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.1 2.8 2.4 3.6 1.8 2.3 2.41.0 2.7 2.5 1.0 2.6 3.0 1.0 2.8 2.0 2.3 2.0 0.9 2.2 2.6 0.6 2.6 1.2 1.3
0.4 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.9 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.81.6 2.3 1.5 1.7 3.4 1.7 1.4 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.9 1.2 1.2 2.7 1.4 0.3 0.81.2 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.40.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.70.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.22.4 3.4 4.8 2.7 4.5 6.4 1.7 1.7 3.2 3.1 3.6 5.1 3.5 4.7 7.3 2.5 2.4 2.5
223 501 1,000 467 578 1,800 100 318 575 700 750 1,200 976 1,032 1,500 433 436 950906 1,316 14,902 609 821 7,762 298 495 7,141 9,236 2,222 1,859 5,794 1,226 1,024 3,442 995 834
Median asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Loss1–249250–499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
20,000–24,999
500–749750–999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
15,000–19,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,99910,000–14,999
Table 7.A3Percentage distribution of recipient units, by Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Aged unit asset income (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 207
Asset Income of Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.8 0.231.6 25.9 38.1 45.3 35.9 51.1 37.3 32.3 45.2 47.2 40.9 54.47.5 7.0 8.0 8.7 6.6 9.9 7.4 8.2 6.3 8.4 9.7 6.95.0 5.1 4.9 5.1 7.2 3.8 5.1 5.4 4.6 4.7 4.4 5.13.3 4.0 2.6 2.1 2.8 1.7 3.6 4.4 2.4 2.0 3.2 0.6
5.2 4.5 6.0 5.0 5.3 4.7 5.5 3.7 8.2 4.8 4.1 5.63.4 3.0 3.8 2.1 3.3 1.4 2.2 1.7 2.9 1.2 1.3 1.13.7 3.9 3.5 3.3 4.5 2.6 4.5 5.3 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.62.2 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.7 1.04.1 4.5 3.7 5.2 7.1 4.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 4.1 4.7 3.5
3.7 3.8 3.7 2.5 1.8 2.9 2.3 2.0 2.8 1.3 1.1 1.59.2 10.0 8.4 7.4 8.7 6.6 6.7 8.2 4.4 9.0 8.0 10.14.6 5.5 3.5 3.1 5.1 1.9 5.0 5.3 4.6 3.8 6.2 1.12.9 3.2 2.5 1.3 2.5 0.6 4.8 5.9 3.1 1.6 2.1 1.12.4 2.8 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.0 3.3 1.3 1.7 0.8
1.4 1.8 0.9 0.8 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.5 0.8 2.31.6 1.9 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.10.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.4 1.0 1.6 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.50.7 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.3 0.00.7 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.7 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.05.1 6.7 3.2 2.0 1.6 2.3 3.0 4.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.7
1,133 1,804 650 337 702 200 670 902 446 288 400 16715,249 8,085 7,164 856 327 530 466 284 182 622 329 293Number (thousands)
3,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median asset income (dollars)
10,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,4992,500–2,999
Table 7.A4Percentage distribution of recipient units, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Aged unit asset income (dollars)
Loss1–249250–499500–749750–999
208 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Asset Income of Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.9 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.7 1.1 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.466.6 50.7 37.0 29.7 15.9 45.8 35.8 31.1 24.6 11.7 69.4 63.5 48.9 35.4 20.78.7 9.2 10.2 7.0 5.2 8.6 9.7 7.1 7.7 4.4 7.3 9.3 10.3 9.4 5.35.4 5.0 6.0 4.9 4.4 6.4 5.9 5.7 4.9 4.0 7.4 4.3 4.2 6.4 3.71.7 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 6.8 3.2 3.9 5.2 2.2 1.1 2.4 3.3 2.5 2.5
6.0 6.5 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.1 4.0 4.9 5.0 4.2 4.5 5.4 8.1 5.6 5.81.8 4.8 3.7 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.6 3.3 1.7 2.9 5.4 3.9 2.92.2 4.5 4.7 3.6 3.0 4.3 7.1 3.6 3.6 2.4 2.2 1.8 5.1 3.7 3.01.0 1.8 3.3 2.3 1.8 3.9 3.1 1.5 2.6 1.1 0.7 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.82.2 3.0 5.6 4.7 3.7 5.6 6.7 5.5 3.1 3.2 2.4 2.8 2.1 4.4 4.7
0.4 2.7 4.2 5.0 3.3 1.0 4.6 4.7 4.3 2.8 0.1 1.4 2.7 5.1 4.42.1 6.0 10.0 11.7 9.5 5.9 9.6 11.6 9.7 10.6 1.4 2.7 6.7 12.4 9.31.0 0.8 3.1 6.6 6.3 0.8 3.5 7.6 6.4 6.3 0.8 0.7 0.7 4.4 5.80.0 0.3 2.0 4.6 3.8 0.4 2.0 4.2 4.2 3.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.6 5.00.0 0.1 1.1 3.3 4.0 0.3 0.3 2.9 3.7 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 4.4
0.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 3.1 0.0 0.2 0.7 3.7 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.40.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 3.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.9 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.80.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.80.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.9 21.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.2
92 200 557 1,442 5,280 307 600 1,126 1,778 9,498 63 100 250 700 3,4611,249 2,466 3,458 4,209 5,378 958 1,488 1,787 2,100 2,453 593 1,053 1,538 2,095 2,695
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,999
NOTE: Quintile limits are $13,292, $22,021, $35,493, and $63,648 for all units; $26,818, $39,798, $59,252, and $94,000 for married couples; and $10,799, $15,599, $21,941, and $36,797 for nonmarried persons.
45,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
Loss1–249250–499500–749
20,000–24,999
10,000–14,99915,000–19,999
Table 7.A5Percentage distribution of recipient units, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsAged unit asset income (dollars)
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
750–999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 209
Family Asset Income of Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.2 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.4 0.833.5 33.3 30.8 32.6 33.9 28.3 34.3 32.8 32.98.3 8.6 7.2 8.3 8.8 6.9 8.3 8.4 7.55.6 5.7 5.0 5.8 5.7 4.8 5.4 5.8 5.22.9 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.7 3.6 3.0 3.8 3.1
5.0 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.83.8 3.7 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.23.6 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.0 3.72.3 1.6 2.2 2.4 1.6 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.33.9 3.4 4.4 4.0 3.5 4.5 3.8 3.4 4.3
3.0 2.4 3.7 2.9 2.1 3.5 3.0 2.6 3.99.0 9.7 9.2 9.2 9.5 9.6 8.9 9.9 8.95.0 4.9 4.8 5.2 4.9 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.52.4 3.1 3.0 2.6 2.6 3.4 2.3 3.5 2.72.3 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.7 2.3
1.1 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.41.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.31.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.90.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.70.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.63.4 4.2 5.3 3.4 4.2 5.8 3.3 4.2 4.9
845 800 1,212 900 722 1,500 824 842 1,00015,702 5,772 24,544 7,554 2,700 11,446 8,148 3,072 13,098Number (thousands)
3,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family asset income (dollars)
10,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,4992,500–2,999
Table 7.B1Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenFamily asset income (dollars)
Loss1–249250–499500–749750–999
210 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.530.9 27.0 31.9 33.4 29.5 26.4 27.1 29.4 32.3 27.6 35.8 36.47.5 6.4 6.4 8.1 8.1 5.6 5.3 7.4 6.9 7.2 7.2 8.75.0 5.0 4.1 5.9 4.5 4.9 4.6 5.4 5.5 5.0 3.7 6.23.5 2.6 3.5 3.6 4.0 2.3 3.7 4.4 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.0
4.9 4.8 5.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.9 4.8 4.7 4.4 5.3 4.92.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 2.8 4.2 3.2 3.2 2.7 3.2 3.7 3.63.3 4.3 3.9 3.8 3.3 4.3 4.0 4.3 3.4 4.3 3.9 3.52.0 2.6 2.4 2.1 1.8 2.7 2.7 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.24.6 4.9 4.8 3.3 4.5 5.2 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.6 5.4 2.8
3.3 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.0 3.5 4.8 3.5 3.5 4.7 4.2 3.69.3 9.2 9.6 8.9 10.2 8.7 10.5 8.9 8.4 9.6 8.8 8.95.3 5.3 4.3 4.1 5.3 5.7 5.0 4.8 5.3 4.9 3.8 3.72.9 4.2 2.2 2.7 3.2 4.4 3.1 3.1 2.7 4.0 1.6 2.42.2 3.1 2.2 2.4 2.0 3.5 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.6 2.1 1.8
1.9 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.9 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.2 0.81.4 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 2.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.20.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.10.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.40.8 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.3 0.36.1 5.4 5.0 4.5 6.2 5.9 6.0 5.0 5.9 4.9 4.3 4.1
1,200 1,803 1,212 900 1,285 2,000 1,753 1,210 1,100 1,600 952 6508,365 5,855 4,284 6,039 4,174 2,786 1,891 2,595 4,191 3,068 2,393 3,445Number (thousands)
3,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family asset income (dollars)
10,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,4992,500–2,999
Table 7.B2Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenFamily asset income (dollars)
Loss1–249250–499500–749750–999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 211
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.026.6 38.3 38.6 39.4 32.4 26.5 34.3 33.4 36.4 30.6 26.6 40.0 40.0 41.3 34.46.8 8.0 7.7 8.9 8.6 7.0 6.5 4.9 8.9 6.2 6.5 8.6 8.4 8.9 11.15.1 4.9 5.1 4.7 4.3 5.1 3.9 4.6 3.0 3.3 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.8 5.33.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.9 2.7 2.7 3.3 1.7 3.5 2.6 2.7 2.1 4.2
4.3 6.1 5.8 6.1 6.9 4.4 7.8 7.6 7.8 6.7 4.3 5.3 5.4 5.1 7.23.0 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.1 4.0 4.6 3.3 4.1 2.9 3.6 3.7 3.5 2.44.0 3.4 3.0 3.7 6.3 4.0 3.2 2.7 3.5 5.4 3.9 3.5 3.1 3.7 7.22.2 2.3 2.0 3.7 0.7 2.2 2.2 1.9 3.7 0.5 2.2 2.4 2.0 3.7 0.84.8 3.7 3.4 3.5 6.0 4.6 4.2 3.2 4.2 7.3 5.0 3.5 3.4 3.2 4.7
3.9 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.8 3.7 3.0 3.9 1.6 2.0 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.9 5.79.7 8.4 8.5 8.0 7.6 9.8 8.8 7.8 8.8 10.1 9.5 8.2 8.7 7.5 5.05.6 3.5 3.6 3.5 2.6 5.5 4.2 5.3 3.3 2.6 5.6 3.2 3.1 3.6 2.63.3 2.7 2.4 2.2 5.9 3.3 3.8 3.7 3.1 6.7 3.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 5.12.8 1.8 2.1 1.2 1.3 2.7 2.6 3.7 1.7 2.4 3.0 1.4 1.7 1.0 0.1
1.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.61.7 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.91.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.7 0.5 1.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.11.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.71.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.06.5 3.2 3.6 2.4 2.8 6.5 3.6 4.3 3.0 3.9 6.6 3.0 3.4 2.1 1.7
1,816 643 643 511 1,038 1,774 1,129 1,285 817 1,500 1,986 511 537 450 70015,746 8,797 5,429 2,161 835 8,824 2,622 1,166 824 430 6,922 6,176 4,262 1,337 405
Median family asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,999
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
50,000 or more
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
2,000–2,499
Table 7.B3Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by sex and marital status, 2012
All persons Men Women
15,000–19,999
250–499500–749750–999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,999
10,000–14,999
Married
Nonmarried
Family asset income (dollars)
Loss1–249
212 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.9 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.730.9 26.4 38.6 28.2 26.5 33.5 33.2 26.2 40.7 29.9 27.5 35.8 29.1 26.5 38.7 30.6 28.6 34.17.1 6.6 7.8 6.9 6.9 6.9 7.2 6.3 8.2 8.2 7.8 9.2 6.9 7.8 3.8 9.4 7.8 12.25.0 5.0 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.0 5.1 4.9 5.4 5.5 6.0 4.2 4.9 5.4 3.2 6.0 6.7 4.73.4 3.9 2.7 3.7 4.0 2.5 3.2 3.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.5 3.4 3.3 3.7 2.0 2.1 1.9
4.8 4.1 6.0 4.9 4.0 7.6 4.7 4.1 5.3 6.2 5.9 7.0 7.0 6.6 8.6 5.4 5.1 6.03.3 3.0 3.9 3.3 3.0 4.3 3.3 2.9 3.7 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.9 3.2 2.0 2.8 2.7 2.83.8 4.1 3.3 4.0 4.2 3.3 3.6 4.0 3.3 3.7 3.4 4.4 3.1 3.2 2.8 4.2 3.6 5.22.2 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.7 1.7 1.6 2.1 2.6 1.5 4.54.3 4.8 3.4 4.3 4.5 3.6 4.2 5.0 3.3 5.2 4.9 5.9 5.4 4.7 7.9 5.0 5.1 4.7
3.8 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.1 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.5 3.9 4.0 3.79.3 9.7 8.6 9.5 9.9 8.4 9.1 9.5 8.7 8.8 9.6 7.0 10.1 9.8 11.5 7.6 9.4 4.54.8 5.5 3.5 5.1 5.4 4.3 4.5 5.7 3.1 5.2 5.7 4.0 5.8 6.3 3.7 4.7 5.0 4.13.1 3.3 2.6 3.5 3.3 4.0 2.7 3.3 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.4 2.5 2.9 2.4 3.62.7 3.1 1.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.4 3.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.9 0.9
1.5 1.9 0.9 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.5 1.7 0.7 1.6 2.0 1.01.4 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.0 1.9 2.3 0.8 2.5 2.8 1.5 1.2 1.7 0.41.1 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.80.7 1.0 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.50.8 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.25.2 6.4 3.2 5.8 6.4 3.9 4.7 6.4 2.9 6.1 7.4 2.9 5.9 7.0 1.8 6.3 7.8 3.6
1,226 1,956 643 1,525 1,816 1,153 1,000 2,000 500 1,153 1,442 807 1,297 1,500 915 1,029 1,327 60021,012 13,242 7,770 9,700 7,450 2,250 11,311 5,792 5,520 3,532 2,505 1,027 1,745 1,374 371 1,787 1,131 656
Median family asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Loss1–249250–499
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
20,000–24,999
500–749750–999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
15,000–19,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,99910,000–14,999
Table 7.B4Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by Social Security beneficiary status, and aged person's sex and marital status,2012
Persons in beneficiary families Persons in nonbeneficiary familiesAll persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Family asset income (dollars)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 213
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.4 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.229.9 27.4 32.1 43.0 38.8 46.5 34.0 32.5 35.1 45.6 43.6 47.27.1 6.9 7.4 7.7 6.6 8.6 8.3 7.2 9.2 8.4 8.6 8.25.0 4.7 5.2 6.0 6.8 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 3.1 3.9 2.43.4 3.6 3.2 2.7 3.4 2.1 3.1 4.7 1.9 2.0 2.8 1.4
4.9 5.1 4.8 4.9 6.2 3.7 5.6 5.4 5.8 5.1 4.6 5.53.4 3.4 3.4 2.0 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.2 2.23.7 3.8 3.7 4.0 4.4 3.6 5.6 5.7 5.6 2.8 2.1 3.32.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.4 2.64.4 4.5 4.4 5.5 6.2 4.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 4.3 4.3 4.4
3.8 3.6 4.0 3.1 2.5 3.7 3.0 2.2 3.6 1.7 1.1 2.29.4 9.7 9.1 6.6 8.1 5.3 8.0 8.3 7.8 7.6 8.0 7.24.9 5.3 4.5 3.4 3.6 3.3 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.6 5.5 3.83.1 3.5 2.7 1.5 1.7 1.4 4.2 5.0 3.6 1.8 1.7 2.02.6 2.9 2.3 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.4 0.7 1.8 0.8 1.4 0.2
1.5 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.0 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.7 1.4 2.01.6 1.8 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.61.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 0.4 0.6 0.10.8 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.30.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.8 2.0 1.6 0.9 0.4 1.35.6 6.1 5.2 1.8 2.3 1.4 3.3 3.5 3.2 1.8 1.8 1.7
1,344 1,600 1,080 423 600 292 843 902 744 317 364 28522,221 10,401 11,820 1,154 532 623 901 383 518 1,018 452 567Number (thousands)
3,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
35,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family asset income (dollars)
10,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,4992,500–2,999
Table 7.B5Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originFamily asset income (dollars)
Loss1–249250–499500–749750–999
214 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.8 2.0 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.430.8 54.9 43.2 36.9 28.1 14.37.2 7.8 9.7 8.6 7.7 4.35.0 5.6 5.9 6.3 4.7 3.83.3 4.2 3.7 3.4 3.3 2.8
5.0 5.4 4.9 5.2 5.3 4.43.3 2.8 3.6 3.6 3.1 3.13.8 4.1 5.1 3.6 3.7 3.22.2 2.2 3.4 1.6 2.5 1.74.4 4.2 5.7 4.6 4.1 3.8
3.7 1.2 3.5 4.2 5.0 3.39.2 4.1 7.1 10.1 10.7 10.14.8 0.8 1.7 5.6 6.4 6.03.0 0.4 1.0 3.4 3.9 4.12.5 0.2 0.1 1.1 3.7 4.4
1.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 2.7 2.61.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.4 3.71.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 2.40.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 2.20.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.15.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 17.2
1,212 158 386 625 1,500 7,22024,544 2,307 3,936 4,999 6,070 7,231
5,000–9,99910,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,999
40,000–44,99945,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
4,000–4,999
Table 7.B6Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
Family asset income (dollars)
Loss1–249250–499500–749750–999
30,000–34,999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,4992,500–2,9993,000–3,999
35,000–39,999
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 215
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.4 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.337.3 67.7 54.7 44.7 31.3 17.27.7 8.0 7.8 10.8 9.0 4.44.9 7.6 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.12.8 1.4 3.5 3.7 2.0 2.8
6.1 6.5 6.4 7.4 5.1 5.63.6 0.9 5.0 5.2 2.6 3.13.2 2.4 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.22.1 0.5 2.7 0.6 2.7 2.93.8 2.5 1.6 3.8 4.1 5.1
3.8 0.1 2.8 4.1 5.4 4.28.9 1.6 5.4 8.2 15.0 9.13.5 0.2 0.9 1.2 6.9 5.22.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 3.7 5.32.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.4 3.8
0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.71.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.00.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.03.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6
726 100 150 274 1,200 4,0506,581 635 1,071 1,436 1,460 1,980
250–499500–749
10,000–14,99915,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,999
750–999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,499
Table 7.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012
Persons in 1-person families
Family asset income (dollars)
Loss1–249
2,500–2,9993,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
45,000–49,99950,000 or more
Median family asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
(Continued)
216 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1.1 3.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.426.7 47.6 36.7 31.9 26.7 12.86.7 7.4 11.4 6.9 7.0 3.75.1 5.7 5.7 7.0 5.1 3.53.7 6.8 4.1 3.1 3.8 2.9
4.6 4.5 4.3 4.6 5.4 4.22.9 3.8 3.4 2.4 2.9 2.83.8 4.7 5.8 3.5 3.0 3.32.2 2.6 3.8 2.1 2.6 1.14.7 4.4 7.6 5.5 4.2 3.3
4.0 1.6 3.7 4.9 4.9 3.39.7 5.6 8.0 11.7 9.4 10.65.9 1.1 2.1 8.9 6.9 6.33.3 0.6 1.4 4.3 4.0 3.62.9 0.2 0.2 1.3 4.4 4.7
1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 3.6 2.41.7 0.0 0.1 0.1 2.0 3.91.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1 2.11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.01.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.76.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 19.3
1,778 200 500 938 1,615 9,01614,583 1,218 2,294 2,842 3,722 4,507
4,000–4,9995,000–9,999
15,000–19,99920,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,99945,000–49,999
10,000–14,999
50,000 or more
Median family asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
1–249250–499500–749750–999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,9992,000–2,4992,500–2,9993,000–3,999
Loss
Persons in 2-person families
Table 7.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family asset income (dollars)
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 217
Family Asset Income of Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.5 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.735.3 56.4 47.4 40.9 28.5 15.98.5 8.8 6.2 11.0 9.0 7.25.1 2.4 8.3 6.5 3.3 4.92.7 1.2 2.2 3.8 3.3 2.3
4.3 6.1 4.4 3.4 5.3 2.84.1 2.7 2.0 5.0 4.9 4.95.1 4.9 5.8 4.1 7.7 2.42.4 3.7 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.24.1 5.9 6.1 2.9 3.6 3.4
2.7 1.4 3.9 1.9 4.5 1.57.8 3.6 6.7 7.6 9.2 9.72.8 0.7 1.7 1.2 3.6 5.62.8 0.6 0.9 4.2 3.5 3.61.5 0.8 0.0 1.4 1.0 4.0
1.6 0.1 0.0 1.5 2.4 3.11.0 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.2 1.91.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.5 2.30.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.80.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.25.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.4 19.7
800 140 299 436 1,537 6,1903,379 455 571 721 889 744
NOTE: Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
50,000 or more
Median family asset income (dollars)Number (thousands)
45,000–49,999
2,000–2,4992,500–2,9993,000–3,999
4,000–4,9995,000–9,99910,000–14,999
20,000–24,999
25,000–29,99930,000–34,99935,000–39,99940,000–44,999
15,000–19,999
250–499500–749750–999
1,000–1,4991,500–1,999
1–249Loss
Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 7.B7Percentage distribution of persons in recipient families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012—Continued
Family asset income (dollars)
218 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Section 8Importance of Income Sources
Relative to Total Income
220 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Importance of Income Sources Relative to Total Income
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 8 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried persons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related subfamily mem‑bers) are considered as members of one family.Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.Per capita income. Per capita income is total family income divided by the number of persons in the family.
Relative Importance of Income Source. The relative importance of a source is the ratio of the amount of income from a given source to total income for an aged unit or family. These tables are distributions of persons or aged units by the importance of a given source at the individual unit level.Poverty. The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor. The poverty thresholds do not vary geographically, but they are updated annually for inflation with the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverty definition counts money income before taxes and excludes capital gains and noncash benefits (such as pub‑lic housing, Medicaid, and SNAP benefits).
Income sourcesRetirement benefits. Include Social Security benefits, Railroad Retirement income, govern‑ment employee pensions, and private pensions or annuities.Social Security. Includes retired-worker ben‑efits, dependents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, and transitionally insured benefits.Government employee pensions. Govern‑ment employee pensions include regular pay‑ments from federal government (civil service), military, and state or local governments.Private pensions and annuities. Private pensions and annuities include regular pay‑ments from companies or unions, annuities or paid‑up insurance policies, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Keogh, or 401(k) payments.
Nonregular (nonannuitized or lump‑sum) with‑drawals from IRA, Keogh, and 401(k) plans are not included as income.Earnings. Include wages and salaries and self-employment. Wages and salaries is defined as total money earnings received for work per‑formed as an employee during the income year. It includes wages, salary, Armed Forces pay, commissions, tips, piece‑rate payments, and cash bonuses earned, before deductions are made for taxes, bonds, pensions, union dues, and so forth. Earnings for self-employed persons in incorporated businesses are considered wage and salary. Self-employment is the combined income from farm and nonfarm self‑employment.Asset income. Includes income from interest, dividends, rent, royalties, and estates and trusts. Interest includes payments people receive (or have credited to their accounts) from bonds, treasury notes, IRAs, certificates of deposit, interest‑bearing savings and checking accounts, and all other investments that pay interest. Dividends include income from stock holdings and mutual fund shares. The CPS does not include capital gains from the sale of stock hold‑ings as income. Rents, royalties, and estates and trusts includes net income from the rental of a house, store, or other property, receipts from boarders or lodgers, net royalty income, and periodic payments from estate or trust funds.Public Assistance. Includes Supplemental Security Income and other monetary public assistance programs. Noncash benefits are not included.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.017.8 30.9 71.2 49.3 69.0 79.9 91.31.6 3.7 4.7 6.2 5.3 5.5 2.12.1 4.1 4.7 6.7 6.4 4.0 1.84.3 7.6 5.3 8.5 7.0 3.8 1.68.2 8.7 5.7 11.0 6.3 3.0 1.0
66.0 45.1 8.4 18.3 6.1 3.8 2.1
77.0 58.2 16.8 33.8 15.7 9.1 4.159.4 38.1 6.1 13.5 4.1 2.8 1.826.7 15.9 2.8 5.6 2.0 1.7 0.9
73.3 55.0 16.4 32.0 16.0 9.3 4.389.1 79.7 57.0 63.0 51.4 46.1 49.8
19,454 6,619 31,648 9,869 7,140 5,384 9,256
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.076.2 48.3 8.8 16.7 6.4 4.8 4.55.3 9.1 4.8 9.4 4.1 2.6 1.84.4 8.6 8.5 12.3 10.2 6.9 4.12.7 6.4 8.6 10.8 10.4 7.5 5.71.7 5.3 9.5 9.4 10.7 9.2 8.89.7 22.4 59.8 41.4 58.3 69.1 75.1
12.3 30.7 73.7 56.5 74.1 82.1 86.98.8 20.0 53.6 36.1 51.8 62.1 68.76.2 12.6 31.2 21.6 29.4 35.8 40.1
13.8 32.2 72.5 56.9 73.1 80.1 84.157.9 62.2 79.5 68.4 78.1 84.1 88.1
19,454 6,619 31,648 9,869 7,140 5,384 9,256
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
60–7980 or more
Earnings
Table 8.A1Percentage distribution of units, by source of income and age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Proportion of income
01–1920–3940–59
Retirement benefits
(Continued)
80 or more
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 221
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.086.1 58.2 11.7 21.3 9.1 6.7 6.42.6 9.8 8.9 13.6 8.0 7.6 5.22.4 9.5 15.0 18.2 18.4 13.1 10.21.7 5.8 14.5 14.2 16.1 14.9 13.41.2 3.7 12.3 9.6 12.3 13.8 14.25.9 13.0 37.6 23.0 36.0 43.9 50.5
7.9 19.4 57.1 39.5 56.4 65.2 71.65.3 11.5 31.8 19.4 29.9 36.7 43.84.3 8.4 20.9 13.9 19.7 23.5 27.8
8.5 21.9 57.8 43.0 57.9 64.5 69.661.1 52.3 65.5 54.7 63.8 69.2 74.3
19,454 6,619 31,648 9,869 7,140 5,384 9,256
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.093.8 88.9 85.2 84.2 85.4 84.4 86.61.8 2.2 3.0 3.7 3.0 2.9 2.51.8 3.1 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.61.0 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.6 3.50.5 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.41.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 2.3 1.4
2.0 4.6 5.7 5.5 5.4 6.3 5.60.9 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.80.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4
2.6 5.1 6.6 6.7 6.4 7.3 6.142.4 46.4 44.3 42.4 44.1 46.4 45.5
19,454 6,619 31,648 9,869 7,140 5,384 9,256
Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
80 or more
80 or more
40–59
01–1920–3940–59
Social Security
Government employee pensions
Table 8.A1Percentage distribution of units, by source of income and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
(Continued)
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
222 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.093.0 85.5 72.6 75.3 70.4 70.8 72.43.1 6.0 11.5 10.7 12.6 12.9 10.81.3 3.4 8.7 7.5 8.8 9.3 9.60.8 2.3 4.8 4.3 5.6 4.8 4.70.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.61.3 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0
2.0 3.7 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.1 4.31.2 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.50.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3
2.6 4.9 7.9 7.0 8.5 8.1 8.137.0 34.0 28.7 28.4 28.7 27.6 29.4
19,454 6,619 31,648 9,869 7,140 5,384 9,256
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.048.7 47.4 47.5 45.8 46.7 48.4 49.545.3 44.9 41.8 44.9 41.6 40.8 39.12.7 4.0 5.4 4.8 6.4 5.3 5.51.3 1.7 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.1 2.70.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.81.5 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.5
2.7 2.5 3.6 2.9 3.9 3.4 4.41.3 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.71.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6
4.4 4.9 6.4 5.7 6.8 6.4 6.98.6 9.2 12.2 10.5 12.8 12.4 13.7
19,454 6,619 31,648 9,869 7,140 5,384 9,256Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
(Continued)
Mean proportion (recipients only)
80 or more
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Aged 65 or older
Private pensions or annuities
Table 8.A1Percentage distribution of units, by source of income and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64
Income from assets
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 223
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.093.7 94.5 96.3 96.0 96.0 96.6 96.71.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.70.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.60.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.30.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.13.5 2.6 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.6
3.9 3.0 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.73.4 2.4 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.53.2 2.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4
4.2 3.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.067.2 62.0 55.8 56.4 49.4 54.4 61.7
19,454 6,619 31,648 9,869 7,140 5,384 9,256Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
80 or more
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
01–1920–39
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
40–59
Table 8.A1Percentage distribution of units, by source of income and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Cash public assistance
224 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.06.9 17.6 56.4 34.5 58.7 70.1 83.1 29.8 43.9 82.3 64.8 78.9 87.6 94.51.3 3.9 7.0 8.0 6.8 8.2 4.1 1.8 3.4 3.0 4.3 3.9 3.4 1.32.2 5.0 7.4 8.8 8.8 6.4 3.4 2.0 3.2 2.8 4.4 4.0 2.1 1.25.5 10.4 8.3 11.1 9.3 5.7 3.6 3.0 4.8 3.2 5.8 4.7 2.3 0.8
11.4 13.3 9.1 15.1 8.1 5.3 2.2 4.6 4.2 3.1 6.7 4.5 1.1 0.572.6 49.9 11.9 22.4 8.2 4.2 3.5 58.8 40.4 5.7 14.0 4.0 3.5 1.6
87.5 69.4 25.3 43.4 20.8 12.6 7.6 65.5 47.1 10.5 23.8 10.6 6.2 2.763.4 40.0 8.2 15.5 5.3 2.8 2.7 55.0 36.2 4.6 11.4 2.8 2.8 1.422.3 14.0 3.0 5.5 2.0 1.3 1.2 31.7 17.7 2.6 5.8 2.0 2.0 0.8
82.3 64.2 24.5 40.6 21.2 13.2 8.1 63.3 46.1 10.3 22.8 10.8 6.2 2.888.4 77.9 56.3 62.1 51.5 44.1 48.1 90.2 82.1 58.3 64.7 51.3 50.1 51.8
10,184 3,277 13,592 5,067 3,529 2,374 2,622 9,270 3,342 18,056 4,802 3,611 3,009 6,634
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.076.4 46.9 9.3 16.4 6.4 3.8 4.8 76.0 49.6 8.4 17.1 6.3 5.6 4.47.8 13.7 7.7 13.6 6.1 3.7 2.0 2.6 4.5 2.6 4.9 2.1 1.7 1.76.7 12.7 12.5 16.2 12.8 10.3 6.6 2.0 4.6 5.5 8.1 7.6 4.2 3.13.2 7.4 10.9 12.5 11.7 9.5 7.8 2.2 5.3 7.0 9.0 9.1 5.8 4.91.6 4.5 12.0 11.0 12.9 13.7 11.2 1.8 6.0 7.6 7.7 8.6 5.5 7.94.4 14.7 47.6 30.2 50.0 59.0 67.7 15.5 30.1 69.0 53.1 66.4 77.1 78.1
7.0 22.5 65.1 47.7 68.5 77.7 82.6 18.2 38.8 80.2 65.8 79.7 85.5 88.63.9 11.6 40.1 24.3 42.3 50.1 58.9 14.2 28.3 63.7 48.6 61.0 71.5 72.62.5 6.1 19.2 11.5 20.2 25.2 27.4 10.3 19.0 40.2 32.2 38.4 44.3 45.1
9.7 25.9 64.5 49.3 67.9 75.1 79.8 18.3 38.3 78.5 65.0 78.3 84.0 85.841.0 48.9 71.2 59.0 72.5 78.0 83.8 76.2 75.9 85.6 78.4 83.5 89.0 89.8
10,184 3,277 13,592 5,067 3,529 2,374 2,622 9,270 3,342 18,056 4,802 3,611 3,009 6,634
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
60–7980 or more
50 or more
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–59
90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Proportion of income
01–1920–3940–59
(Continued)
Earnings
Retirement benefits
Table 8.A2Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and age, 2012
Married couples Nonmarried persons
55–61 62–64
65 or older
55–61 62–64
65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 225
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.087.2 57.9 12.3 21.1 8.9 5.6 6.1 84.8 58.4 11.3 21.5 9.4 7.7 6.54.5 15.3 13.5 19.7 11.4 9.6 7.7 0.6 4.3 5.4 7.3 4.7 6.0 4.33.6 11.9 20.0 22.8 22.2 18.1 13.2 1.1 7.1 11.3 13.3 14.7 9.1 9.11.6 5.4 16.3 14.0 17.6 18.0 17.2 1.9 6.2 13.2 14.5 14.6 12.4 11.91.1 2.7 13.5 9.7 13.3 16.6 18.6 1.4 4.8 11.3 9.5 11.3 11.6 12.52.1 6.7 24.4 12.7 26.5 32.0 37.3 10.2 19.2 47.5 33.9 45.4 53.2 55.8
3.8 11.8 45.8 29.2 48.2 57.7 64.1 12.5 26.8 65.5 50.4 64.4 71.1 74.51.8 5.3 18.9 9.5 20.5 24.2 30.2 9.1 17.6 41.6 29.9 39.1 46.6 49.11.5 3.1 10.9 6.3 11.7 14.2 15.7 7.4 13.6 28.4 21.8 27.5 30.9 32.6
5.1 15.8 48.5 34.8 51.3 58.0 62.4 12.3 27.8 64.9 51.7 64.5 69.7 72.439.7 37.7 55.3 44.1 56.3 61.5 66.5 80.8 66.8 73.1 65.9 71.1 75.5 77.4
10,184 3,277 13,592 5,067 3,529 2,374 2,622 9,270 3,342 18,056 4,802 3,611 3,009 6,634
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.092.6 87.1 81.6 80.8 83.4 81.1 81.2 95.2 90.7 87.9 87.9 87.4 86.9 88.72.4 2.9 4.6 5.2 4.1 4.4 4.4 1.1 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.72.8 4.4 5.5 6.1 4.9 5.6 5.3 0.6 1.8 2.9 2.3 3.4 3.0 2.91.3 2.7 4.0 4.0 3.1 4.0 5.3 0.8 1.8 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.4 2.80.5 1.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.8 0.4 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.20.5 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.0 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.8 1.6
1.4 4.0 5.7 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.4 2.6 5.2 5.6 5.9 5.3 6.4 5.20.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.5 2.1 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.00.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4
2.5 5.2 7.3 7.3 6.8 7.9 7.6 2.8 5.1 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.8 5.533.4 40.0 39.9 38.0 41.1 41.8 40.3 57.6 55.0 49.5 49.9 48.0 51.6 48.9
10,184 3,277 13,592 5,067 3,529 2,374 2,622 9,270 3,342 18,056 4,802 3,611 3,009 6,634
100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more
Social Security
Government employee pensions
1–1920–3940–59
0
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Table 8.A2Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income
Married couples Nonmarried persons
55–61 62–64
65 or older
55–61 62–64
65 or older
(Continued)
226 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.092.4 83.6 67.3 71.7 64.6 64.1 65.2 93.8 87.3 76.6 79.0 76.1 76.2 75.24.1 8.0 15.5 14.0 16.7 18.0 14.6 2.0 4.1 8.5 7.3 8.6 8.8 9.31.7 3.9 10.2 8.8 9.7 11.3 12.5 1.0 3.0 7.6 6.1 7.9 7.7 8.40.8 2.6 5.0 3.9 6.6 4.3 5.6 0.9 2.0 4.7 4.8 4.7 5.2 4.30.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.2 0.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.80.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0
1.3 3.0 3.8 3.1 4.5 3.5 4.5 2.7 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.20.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.4 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.60.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3
2.1 4.6 8.4 6.9 9.4 8.8 9.4 3.1 5.2 7.5 7.1 7.6 7.5 7.627.4 28.3 25.6 24.5 26.6 24.5 27.1 49.8 41.2 31.8 34.0 31.9 31.3 30.7
10,184 3,277 13,592 5,067 3,529 2,374 2,622 9,270 3,342 18,056 4,802 3,611 3,009 6,634
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.038.2 38.7 36.2 34.9 36.1 37.8 37.3 60.2 56.0 56.1 57.3 57.0 56.8 54.356.5 53.3 50.8 54.3 50.1 47.3 48.4 33.0 36.7 35.0 35.1 33.3 35.7 35.43.0 4.4 7.3 6.2 8.2 8.0 7.3 2.4 3.6 4.0 3.3 4.6 3.1 4.71.2 1.8 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.9 3.2 1.3 1.6 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.50.4 0.8 1.8 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.7 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.40.7 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.0 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.7
1.7 2.3 3.9 2.8 4.3 4.3 5.0 3.8 2.6 3.5 3.0 3.5 2.7 4.10.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.70.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.6
3.9 5.1 7.6 6.5 7.9 8.3 8.4 5.0 4.6 5.6 4.8 5.8 4.9 6.36.3 8.3 11.8 10.0 12.4 13.4 13.5 12.7 10.5 12.7 11.2 13.5 11.3 13.9
10,184 3,277 13,592 5,067 3,529 2,374 2,622 9,270 3,342 18,056 4,802 3,611 3,009 6,634
100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
0
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–59
Table 8.A2Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income
Married couples Nonmarried persons
55–61 62–64
65 or older
55–61 62–64
65 or older
(Continued)
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
1–1920–3940–59
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 227
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.096.8 96.6 97.9 98.1 97.5 97.8 98.0 90.2 92.5 95.1 93.7 94.5 95.7 96.21.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.70.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.80.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.30.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.10.7 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 6.5 4.4 2.2 3.1 2.0 1.9 1.8
0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 7.3 4.9 2.5 3.4 2.6 2.0 2.00.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 6.4 4.1 2.1 2.9 1.9 1.9 1.70.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 6.0 3.9 1.9 2.5 1.7 1.6 1.7
1.2 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 7.6 5.3 2.9 3.9 3.0 2.4 2.337.7 42.5 44.3 36.7 39.1 48.9 62.3 77.6 70.6 59.5 62.8 53.9 56.7 61.6
10,184 3,277 13,592 5,067 3,529 2,374 2,622 9,270 3,342 18,056 4,802 3,611 3,009 6,634
0
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
1–1920–3940–59
Table 8.A2Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income
Married couples Nonmarried persons
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
65 or older
55–61 62–64
65 or older
55–61 62–64
228 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.060.2 55.5 75.7 30.0 34.0 61.4 88.1 76.9 86.3 10.9 13.2 37.3 3.5 5.8 20.8 19.3 20.3 50.94.2 5.9 5.2 4.7 7.2 7.8 3.8 4.7 3.2 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.5 2.6 0.85.0 7.1 5.2 7.4 8.3 8.1 2.8 5.9 3.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.5 2.6 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.28.0 10.6 5.7 14.6 14.5 8.8 1.9 6.7 3.4 3.7 5.4 3.0 4.2 7.3 4.8 3.2 3.5 1.5
13.5 11.2 5.6 25.6 18.9 9.1 2.3 3.5 3.0 7.3 6.9 6.2 9.3 9.2 8.9 5.0 4.7 4.09.1 9.6 2.7 17.8 17.0 4.8 1.2 2.3 1.1 75.3 70.6 50.9 80.6 73.7 62.1 69.2 67.6 41.6
28.1 26.1 11.2 53.4 43.3 18.5 4.8 9.1 5.8 84.9 81.2 58.8 92.5 88.3 73.0 76.3 74.3 47.02.4 3.8 0.8 4.3 6.6 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.3 68.6 62.7 46.5 72.1 64.2 56.4 64.8 61.2 38.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.1 27.3 23.7 25.5 24.2 24.5 37.4 30.3 23.1
23.6 24.4 11.1 43.9 38.9 18.2 4.8 10.1 5.9 81.3 77.1 56.1 87.9 82.6 69.9 73.8 71.8 44.8
59.2 54.9 45.9 62.7 58.8 47.1 40.2 43.6 43.4 91.3 88.8 89.5 91.1 87.6 88.2 91.5 90.1 91.12,709 2,770 27,940 1,301 1,378 11,916 1,409 1,391 16,024 16,744 3,850 3,709 8,883 1,899 1,676 7,861 1,951 2,032
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.5 83.0 75.0 87.5 81.0 75.7 89.6 84.9 74.3
14.2 14.9 4.9 27.2 23.7 7.9 2.3 6.2 2.6 3.9 4.9 4.2 5.0 6.5 6.1 2.7 3.3 2.715.4 15.5 9.2 25.6 22.8 13.6 5.9 8.4 5.9 2.7 3.6 3.4 3.9 5.4 4.3 1.3 2.0 2.610.5 11.7 9.5 13.5 13.7 12.1 7.8 9.7 7.7 1.4 2.5 1.9 1.7 2.9 2.3 1.2 2.1 1.67.8 10.8 10.5 7.8 8.9 13.5 7.8 12.7 8.3 0.7 1.3 1.7 0.6 1.4 1.8 0.7 1.1 1.7
52.0 47.1 65.9 25.9 30.9 52.9 76.2 63.1 75.5 2.8 4.7 13.8 1.3 2.9 9.8 4.6 6.5 17.1
64.0 63.7 81.4 38.8 46.3 72.4 87.3 80.9 88.0 4.0 7.0 16.3 2.4 5.2 13.0 5.8 8.7 19.147.9 42.1 59.1 23.3 24.6 44.7 70.7 59.4 69.8 2.4 4.1 12.2 1.0 2.2 7.9 4.0 6.0 15.737.6 27.2 34.5 17.4 12.7 21.4 56.3 41.7 44.3 1.1 2.1 6.0 0.3 1.3 3.4 2.0 2.9 8.1
67.9 65.5 79.8 48.1 51.7 71.7 86.2 79.1 85.9 5.0 8.2 17.0 4.1 7.3 13.7 6.1 9.1 19.7
67.9 65.5 79.8 48.1 51.7 71.7 86.2 79.1 85.9 43.9 48.2 67.7 32.7 38.2 56.3 59.1 60.6 76.62,709 2,770 27,940 1,301 1,378 11,916 1,409 1,391 16,024 16,744 3,850 3,709 8,883 1,899 1,676 7,861 1,951 2,032
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–59
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
Mean proportion
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Proportion of income
01–1920–3940–5960–79
(Continued)
Earnings
Retirement benefits
60–79
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Table 8.A3Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 229
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.091.7 86.2 85.0 88.0 83.0 80.7 95.1 89.3 88.2 94.2 90.9 87.1 93.3 90.1 88.2 95.2 91.6 86.22.7 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.9 4.9 1.7 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.7 1.5 2.2 2.1 2.5 1.0 1.2 0.72.2 3.6 4.3 3.8 4.8 6.0 0.8 2.5 3.0 1.7 2.7 2.0 2.6 4.1 2.4 0.6 1.3 1.72.3 3.0 3.8 2.9 3.6 4.4 1.8 2.4 3.5 0.8 1.7 1.4 1.0 2.1 1.6 0.6 1.4 1.21.0 3.3 2.6 1.4 3.6 3.0 0.6 3.1 2.4 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.40.1 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.3 2.5 6.7 0.5 1.3 4.2 2.2 3.7 8.8
1.8 5.6 5.3 2.7 6.2 5.7 1.0 5.1 5.0 2.0 3.9 8.3 1.2 2.4 5.9 2.9 5.3 10.30.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 2.2 5.9 0.4 0.8 3.6 1.8 3.6 7.70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 2.6 0.2 0.4 1.9 0.8 1.3 3.3
2.7 5.8 6.3 3.9 6.9 7.4 1.6 4.7 5.4 2.6 4.7 8.8 2.3 3.9 6.7 3.0 5.4 10.6
32.4 42.1 41.6 32.5 40.7 38.4 32.0 44.5 45.4 44.8 51.0 68.5 33.7 39.1 56.7 62.3 64.6 76.82,709 2,770 27,940 1,301 1,378 11,916 1,409 1,391 16,024 16,744 3,850 3,709 8,883 1,899 1,676 7,861 1,951 2,032
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.084.8 76.5 70.5 80.1 73.6 64.3 89.2 79.3 75.0 94.4 92.0 88.3 94.2 90.9 88.1 94.6 93.0 88.58.0 9.3 12.6 12.2 12.3 17.0 4.1 6.4 9.3 2.4 3.6 3.4 2.9 4.9 4.6 1.7 2.5 2.43.4 6.8 9.6 4.4 7.3 11.3 2.5 6.2 8.4 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.4 2.2 0.7 0.7 1.32.2 4.5 5.3 1.8 5.3 5.6 2.6 3.7 5.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.80.9 2.4 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 0.8 3.6 1.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.40.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.4 1.9 5.5 0.7 1.1 4.1 2.2 2.7 6.6
2.7 4.9 3.9 2.5 3.9 3.6 2.8 5.8 4.1 1.9 2.8 6.3 1.1 2.3 5.1 2.7 3.2 7.30.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.7 4.8 0.6 1.1 2.9 2.1 2.3 6.40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.1 2.8 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 4.1
4.1 7.3 8.0 4.5 7.0 8.8 3.8 7.5 7.4 2.3 3.3 6.7 1.7 2.9 5.4 3.0 3.6 7.7
27.1 30.9 27.1 22.4 26.5 24.7 35.1 36.4 29.7 41.2 40.6 57.3 29.9 32.0 45.7 55.0 51.4 67.32,709 2,770 27,940 1,301 1,378 11,916 1,409 1,391 16,024 16,744 3,850 3,709 8,883 1,899 1,676 7,861 1,951 2,032
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
(Continued)
20–3940–59
60–79
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
60–79
01–1920–3940–59
1–19
Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
0
Table 8.A3Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
230 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.067.4 53.5 47.1 54.9 42.3 35.7 78.9 64.6 55.6 45.7 43.1 50.5 35.7 36.2 39.5 56.9 49.8 59.529.5 38.3 42.1 41.4 49.5 51.1 18.5 27.3 35.5 47.8 49.7 39.0 58.7 56.1 49.1 35.6 43.5 30.71.5 5.0 5.7 1.9 5.2 7.6 1.2 4.9 4.2 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.8 4.6 2.6 2.7 2.41.1 1.7 2.9 1.2 1.9 3.3 1.0 1.4 2.7 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.8 1.00.3 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.1 1.0 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.80.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.7 1.6 4.7 0.8 1.5 3.5 2.8 1.8 5.6
1.1 2.0 3.3 1.2 1.8 3.6 1.1 2.2 3.0 2.9 2.8 6.4 1.8 2.7 5.9 4.3 2.9 6.90.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 1.6 1.5 4.5 0.6 1.3 3.3 2.6 1.8 5.50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 1.4 4.3 0.6 1.1 2.9 2.6 1.8 5.4
2.0 4.4 6.2 2.7 4.7 7.5 1.5 4.2 5.2 4.8 5.2 8.3 4.1 5.4 8.3 5.7 5.0 8.3
6.2 9.5 11.7 5.9 8.2 11.6 6.9 11.8 11.8 8.9 9.1 16.8 6.3 8.4 13.7 13.2 9.9 20.62,709 2,770 27,940 1,301 1,378 11,916 1,409 1,391 16,024 16,744 3,850 3,709 8,883 1,899 1,676 7,861 1,951 2,032
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–59
(Continued)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
60–79
Table 8.A3Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Income from assets
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 231
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.090.9 96.0 97.8 94.0 96.8 98.6 88.0 95.1 97.3 94.2 93.5 84.7 97.3 96.4 92.7 90.6 90.7 78.14.4 1.5 1.0 3.4 1.0 0.8 5.3 2.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.52.3 1.5 0.7 2.0 1.6 0.4 2.7 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.22.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 3.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.60.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.5 12.7 0.8 1.5 4.8 7.7 7.5 19.3
1.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.8 0.8 0.3 4.4 4.8 13.1 0.9 1.5 5.1 8.3 7.9 19.70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 4.2 12.4 0.8 1.3 4.8 7.6 7.0 18.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 4.0 11.3 0.7 1.1 4.5 7.1 6.7 16.8
2.4 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.3 3.5 1.4 0.7 4.5 5.0 13.5 1.2 1.9 5.4 8.3 8.1 20.1
25.8 28.1 25.5 19.1 28.0 21.9 28.9 28.2 26.8 77.6 77.1 87.9 43.7 51.8 74.7 88.8 86.5 91.62,709 2,770 27,940 1,301 1,378 11,916 1,409 1,391 16,024 16,744 3,850 3,709 8,883 1,899 1,676 7,861 1,951 2,032
20–3940–59
Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
60–79
01–19
Table 8.A3Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
232 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.070.9 56.7 82.3 75.0 55.4 82.8 68.0 52.0 83.4 72.4 57.3 82.75.0 7.1 3.2 2.9 5.6 1.8 2.3 3.8 0.8 1.9 2.5 1.54.9 7.4 2.9 3.5 7.3 2.0 3.3 5.6 1.2 3.3 5.9 1.65.5 8.3 3.3 4.2 8.0 2.7 5.3 7.7 2.9 4.9 8.6 2.45.8 9.2 3.0 4.4 8.3 2.9 7.0 10.4 3.7 5.9 10.9 2.57.9 11.2 5.3 9.9 15.3 7.8 14.1 20.4 8.0 11.6 14.9 9.3
16.6 24.6 10.1 16.3 27.8 11.7 24.3 36.4 12.7 20.5 30.9 13.45.7 7.7 4.2 7.7 10.3 6.7 10.6 14.9 6.5 9.7 12.0 8.12.3 2.6 2.2 5.1 5.7 4.8 5.6 7.2 4.0 6.7 7.8 5.9
16.2 24.0 10.0 16.0 26.9 11.7 22.4 33.1 12.2 19.1 28.5 12.655.7 55.4 56.2 64.1 60.4 67.9 70.2 68.9 73.9 69.1 66.6 73.2
26,888 11,979 14,910 3,127 891 2,236 1,101 539 562 2,289 931 1,358
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.07.8 8.5 7.2 12.4 11.9 12.7 21.2 23.2 19.2 15.7 14.0 17.04.9 7.7 2.7 3.4 6.9 2.1 6.8 11.2 2.6 3.7 6.1 2.18.8 12.7 5.7 6.0 9.7 4.5 8.6 12.8 4.6 7.2 12.7 3.58.9 11.0 7.1 6.9 9.6 5.8 7.4 8.8 6.1 7.8 10.1 6.39.8 12.2 7.9 7.0 10.5 5.6 8.4 10.4 6.4 7.1 9.1 5.7
59.8 48.0 69.3 64.3 51.4 69.4 47.6 33.6 61.0 58.4 48.0 65.5
74.1 65.7 80.9 75.3 66.9 78.7 60.1 48.5 71.1 69.5 62.7 74.253.1 40.2 63.5 60.5 44.7 66.8 45.0 31.1 58.4 54.3 43.2 62.029.4 18.3 38.3 45.5 31.5 51.1 30.4 17.4 42.8 42.4 32.3 49.3
72.8 65.1 79.1 74.0 66.2 77.1 59.7 49.6 69.5 69.0 62.9 73.279.0 71.1 85.2 84.5 75.1 88.3 75.8 64.6 86.0 81.9 73.2 88.1
26,888 11,979 14,910 3,127 891 2,236 1,101 539 562 2,289 931 1,358
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Table 8.A4Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Proportion of income
(Continued)
Earnings
Retirement benefits
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 233
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.010.6 11.5 9.9 16.5 15.0 17.1 23.7 25.3 22.2 18.2 16.7 19.29.2 13.7 5.5 6.9 11.5 5.1 9.0 14.0 4.1 5.8 9.0 3.6
15.7 20.3 12.0 10.8 17.8 7.9 11.6 17.3 6.2 10.0 16.1 5.714.9 16.7 13.5 12.2 13.3 11.8 10.2 10.5 9.9 11.1 12.6 10.012.6 13.8 11.7 10.5 11.7 10.1 9.2 10.4 8.1 8.5 9.6 7.836.9 24.0 47.3 43.1 30.8 48.0 36.3 22.4 49.5 46.4 36.0 53.6
56.9 46.0 65.7 60.2 48.0 65.0 50.8 37.5 63.6 60.4 51.9 66.230.9 18.3 41.0 38.7 26.1 43.8 33.9 20.6 46.6 43.0 32.9 49.919.5 10.1 27.0 30.7 19.5 35.1 24.7 12.9 36.1 35.0 25.7 41.4
57.8 48.6 65.3 59.7 51.2 63.1 51.6 40.9 61.9 60.9 54.1 65.664.7 54.9 72.5 71.5 60.3 76.1 67.7 54.7 79.6 74.5 65.0 81.2
26,888 11,979 14,910 3,127 891 2,236 1,101 539 562 2,289 931 1,358
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.084.9 81.3 87.8 86.0 81.7 87.8 91.4 90.7 92.0 93.0 90.3 94.83.2 4.8 1.9 2.5 4.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.8 0.74.1 5.6 2.9 3.6 5.4 2.9 2.2 2.9 1.6 1.9 3.3 0.93.6 4.0 3.3 3.2 5.4 2.4 2.9 2.6 3.3 1.4 1.5 1.42.6 2.9 2.3 2.1 2.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.41.7 1.5 1.8 2.5 0.7 3.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.6 0.9
5.8 5.9 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.6 3.1 2.6 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.00.9 0.7 1.1 1.7 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.40.3 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0
6.6 7.5 6.0 6.7 7.3 6.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.4 4.4 2.744.0 40.0 48.9 48.3 39.6 53.5 41.1 39.0 43.5 48.2 44.8 52.4
26,888 11,979 14,910 3,127 891 2,236 1,101 539 562 2,289 931 1,358
Proportion of income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
0
Social Security
Government employee pensions
50 or more90 or more100
1–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Table 8.A4Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012—Continued
234 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.071.3 66.3 75.4 77.4 69.8 80.4 83.8 79.8 87.7 85.3 83.2 86.712.2 15.9 9.2 8.1 14.7 5.5 7.1 10.0 4.4 6.0 8.9 4.19.1 10.5 8.1 6.9 9.8 5.8 4.7 5.8 3.6 4.3 4.1 4.54.9 5.1 4.7 5.1 4.3 5.5 3.3 3.4 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.61.6 1.4 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.80.9 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4
4.2 4.0 4.5 4.5 3.3 5.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.9 2.4 3.30.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.1 1.20.3 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.9
8.1 8.7 7.7 7.4 7.4 7.4 4.5 4.9 4.1 4.6 4.3 4.828.3 25.8 31.1 32.6 24.5 37.5 27.5 24.0 33.1 31.1 25.7 35.7
26,888 11,979 14,910 3,127 891 2,236 1,101 539 562 2,289 931 1,358
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.043.8 33.4 52.2 72.8 63.6 76.5 58.1 47.8 68.0 73.2 65.5 78.544.5 52.9 37.8 23.8 33.0 20.1 32.6 39.7 25.9 23.1 30.0 18.45.9 7.6 4.5 1.8 2.4 1.6 4.8 7.1 2.6 1.9 2.9 1.23.1 3.4 2.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 1.8 2.2 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.81.7 2.0 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.41.1 0.7 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.8 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.8
4.0 4.1 3.9 1.0 0.6 1.1 3.8 4.6 3.1 1.2 1.1 1.30.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.50.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
7.0 8.0 6.2 2.1 2.4 2.0 5.7 7.0 4.4 2.5 2.9 2.212.5 12.0 13.0 7.8 6.5 8.7 13.6 13.5 13.7 9.2 8.4 10.0
26,888 11,979 14,910 3,127 891 2,236 1,101 539 562 2,289 931 1,358
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Table 8.A4Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income
White alone Black alone Asian alone
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
Hispanic origin
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 235
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.097.3 98.4 96.4 91.8 96.4 89.9 86.9 88.7 85.1 89.2 93.9 85.90.8 0.8 0.8 2.3 1.3 2.7 1.5 1.7 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.50.6 0.3 0.8 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.8 3.00.3 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.30.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.61.0 0.3 1.5 3.1 0.4 4.2 8.7 6.9 10.4 4.4 1.0 6.7
1.2 0.4 1.7 3.7 0.4 5.0 9.1 7.2 11.0 5.2 1.5 7.81.0 0.3 1.5 3.0 0.4 4.1 8.2 6.9 9.4 4.2 1.0 6.40.9 0.3 1.3 2.7 0.1 3.8 8.0 6.6 9.4 3.9 1.0 5.9
1.4 0.6 2.1 4.4 1.1 5.7 9.9 8.1 11.5 6.2 2.3 8.952.7 37.6 58.2 53.1 31.1 56.2 75.2 72.0 77.5 57.5 38.1 63.3
26,888 11,979 14,910 3,127 891 2,236 1,101 539 562 2,289 931 1,358
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Table 8.A4Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
236 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.094.8 91.3 79.5 60.8 32.6 85.7 78.7 57.9 39.3 22.6 95.9 95.0 91.0 77.5 54.90.9 2.4 4.1 6.9 8.6 2.7 4.9 8.4 10.0 8.5 0.6 1.5 2.5 4.3 5.40.7 1.9 4.6 8.0 8.0 2.8 6.1 9.8 9.5 8.3 0.1 1.1 2.3 4.1 5.70.4 1.3 4.4 8.1 11.9 2.2 3.7 9.3 12.8 12.9 0.4 0.7 1.4 5.4 7.30.5 0.8 2.6 6.8 17.1 1.2 2.7 6.3 14.9 19.9 0.6 0.2 0.9 3.2 10.02.7 2.3 4.8 9.4 21.9 5.4 3.9 8.2 13.6 27.9 2.4 1.6 1.9 5.5 16.6
3.4 3.4 9.7 20.5 45.6 7.4 9.0 19.0 35.3 54.2 3.3 1.8 3.2 11.4 31.32.4 1.9 4.2 7.5 14.3 4.6 3.5 6.4 8.6 17.6 2.1 1.4 1.7 4.6 12.82.2 1.4 2.7 3.7 3.7 3.3 1.9 3.1 3.7 3.2 1.9 1.3 1.5 3.2 5.0
3.5 4.1 10.4 20.9 41.6 8.2 9.9 20.7 33.2 49.5 3.0 2.4 4.0 11.9 28.867.3 47.6 50.7 53.2 61.7 57.4 46.4 49.1 54.6 64.0 74.8 48.1 45.0 52.7 63.8
5,663 6,493 6,515 6,497 6,479 2,562 2,755 2,762 2,748 2,764 3,043 3,635 3,889 3,749 3,740
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.013.6 4.0 5.3 8.1 13.6 11.3 3.9 6.3 9.1 16.3 18.4 3.0 3.1 5.9 13.30.3 0.3 1.2 3.6 18.1 0.3 1.2 3.3 7.7 25.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 10.31.4 1.1 3.7 10.9 24.5 2.2 3.1 9.2 20.2 26.8 1.4 0.8 0.9 5.3 18.42.1 4.3 8.6 13.4 14.1 4.3 6.3 13.6 18.1 11.6 2.0 2.2 4.8 11.5 13.44.3 6.3 11.1 15.2 9.9 6.4 13.1 18.2 13.9 8.2 3.9 4.7 6.9 12.4 9.3
78.3 84.1 70.1 48.8 19.9 75.5 72.5 49.4 31.0 11.6 74.0 89.0 84.0 63.3 35.3
83.8 93.0 86.1 71.1 35.8 85.1 89.0 75.4 52.9 24.5 79.0 94.9 93.6 82.2 51.275.4 79.1 61.6 39.7 14.7 69.6 62.3 39.0 24.1 7.8 71.5 85.0 78.9 55.8 28.859.0 51.2 30.3 15.7 3.1 46.0 30.0 14.4 5.6 2.0 57.0 61.4 49.5 26.3 10.2
82.1 89.8 81.6 68.2 41.8 81.7 83.9 70.2 55.2 32.9 77.6 92.6 90.3 77.8 53.895.1 93.5 86.2 74.2 48.4 92.1 87.2 74.9 60.7 39.3 95.2 95.4 93.2 82.7 62.0
5,663 6,493 6,515 6,497 6,479 2,562 2,755 2,762 2,748 2,764 3,043 3,635 3,889 3,749 3,740
40–5960–79
Number (thousands)
Retirement benefits
90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
0
Earnings
Table 8.A5Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsProportion of income
(Continued)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
80 or more
50 or more
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Number (thousands)
1–1920–39
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 237
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.016.0 5.6 7.5 11.4 18.7 14.0 5.8 8.2 12.2 21.6 21.0 4.6 4.5 8.4 19.70.5 0.9 2.5 6.8 32.6 0.6 2.0 4.8 14.5 44.4 0.4 1.0 0.9 3.5 20.51.6 2.4 8.1 24.3 37.2 2.7 6.3 16.2 42.2 31.3 1.6 1.4 2.5 12.1 37.22.5 6.4 22.3 30.1 9.7 6.0 11.7 34.9 26.1 2.1 2.5 2.7 8.0 32.9 17.95.4 13.0 23.0 17.6 1.4 8.3 27.3 27.3 4.0 0.5 4.5 6.8 16.1 25.4 2.1
74.0 71.7 36.6 9.8 0.3 68.3 46.9 8.6 1.1 0.2 70.0 83.6 68.0 17.7 2.5
81.0 88.9 72.1 42.1 4.1 80.7 80.2 57.1 12.7 0.9 76.1 91.9 89.4 61.8 10.169.8 61.1 27.4 5.4 0.2 60.0 33.0 3.8 0.5 0.1 66.6 77.0 55.5 12.0 1.954.3 38.3 13.6 2.5 0.1 39.1 15.4 1.8 0.1 0.1 52.9 55.0 33.0 5.6 1.0
78.7 82.8 65.1 44.6 20.4 76.6 71.7 50.0 30.7 15.3 74.2 88.7 81.9 55.2 26.093.6 87.8 70.4 50.3 25.1 89.0 76.1 54.4 35.0 19.6 94.0 93.0 85.7 60.3 32.4
5,663 6,493 6,515 6,497 6,479 2,562 2,755 2,762 2,748 2,764 3,043 3,635 3,889 3,749 3,740
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.097.8 94.0 85.8 78.7 71.3 96.0 89.3 80.7 71.4 71.6 98.5 96.4 92.6 81.0 73.20.7 1.4 2.7 3.1 7.1 1.5 3.4 3.8 4.7 9.4 0.4 1.1 1.6 2.2 3.70.5 1.8 3.7 5.3 8.3 1.0 2.9 6.5 7.8 9.1 0.3 0.8 2.4 5.0 5.30.3 0.8 4.5 5.7 6.1 0.3 2.4 4.7 7.9 4.6 0.1 0.4 1.2 6.9 6.80.1 1.0 2.1 4.2 4.7 0.4 1.6 2.6 5.8 3.5 0.1 0.5 1.1 3.0 6.20.6 1.0 1.2 3.0 2.5 0.7 0.5 1.7 2.5 1.7 0.6 0.8 1.1 2.0 4.8
0.8 2.3 5.2 9.7 9.7 1.2 2.9 5.3 11.7 7.3 0.7 1.4 2.5 8.2 14.20.5 0.7 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.3 2.90.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
1.0 2.7 6.2 10.4 11.7 1.5 3.9 8.0 13.0 9.8 0.9 1.6 3.3 9.1 14.047.1 45.3 43.8 49.0 40.7 38.7 36.5 41.4 45.4 34.6 55.8 45.6 44.3 47.9 52.3
5,663 6,493 6,515 6,497 6,479 2,562 2,755 2,762 2,748 2,764 3,043 3,635 3,889 3,749 3,740Number (thousands)
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Government employee pensions
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Social Security
Proportion of incomeAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons
(Continued)
Table 8.A5Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012—Continued
238 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.094.3 81.3 65.9 59.1 65.0 87.6 66.6 56.0 60.8 66.8 95.1 91.2 76.5 59.6 64.32.6 11.4 12.0 13.8 16.7 8.1 17.2 16.0 16.4 19.3 1.6 5.7 14.0 9.6 10.11.2 5.2 13.7 13.3 9.1 2.0 11.6 18.0 11.6 7.2 0.8 1.8 7.2 18.4 8.20.3 1.0 6.3 10.3 5.5 0.6 2.9 8.8 8.2 4.0 0.4 0.0 1.4 9.9 10.80.3 0.3 1.1 2.9 3.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 2.7 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.7 5.51.4 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.1
1.8 1.4 4.1 7.0 6.3 1.8 2.7 3.1 6.8 4.6 2.2 1.2 1.3 5.5 11.51.1 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.70.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2
2.2 4.1 9.9 12.8 9.5 3.0 7.9 12.0 11.1 7.6 2.5 2.2 5.0 13.2 13.538.8 22.0 29.1 31.3 27.2 24.1 23.7 27.3 28.2 22.8 50.6 24.8 21.3 32.6 37.7
5,663 6,493 6,515 6,497 6,479 2,562 2,755 2,762 2,748 2,764 3,043 3,635 3,889 3,749 3,740
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.078.3 62.5 47.3 35.6 17.8 63.9 46.6 35.8 24.8 11.9 80.8 71.2 60.6 44.3 28.318.0 33.2 45.2 51.4 58.0 31.0 47.0 53.5 60.9 60.2 15.1 26.4 35.1 45.2 49.00.6 2.9 4.9 7.9 10.3 2.2 4.8 7.9 8.3 12.8 0.6 1.5 2.9 6.5 8.00.3 1.1 1.8 3.4 6.9 0.4 1.4 2.1 4.1 7.4 0.3 0.6 1.3 2.7 7.20.3 0.1 0.5 1.3 5.2 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.8 6.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.0 4.92.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 1.8 2.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.4 3.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 2.6
3.0 0.7 1.5 3.2 9.7 2.5 0.7 1.4 3.4 11.2 3.5 0.7 0.6 2.4 10.22.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 3.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.52.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1
3.5 2.6 4.6 7.2 13.9 4.2 3.8 5.9 8.0 15.7 3.9 1.6 2.7 5.9 13.516.1 6.9 8.7 11.2 17.0 11.5 7.2 9.1 10.6 17.8 20.2 5.6 6.8 10.5 18.9
5,663 6,493 6,515 6,497 6,479 2,562 2,755 2,762 2,748 2,764 3,043 3,635 3,889 3,749 3,740
(Continued)
Number (thousands)
100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Table 8.A5Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012—Continued
Proportion of incomeAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 239
Relative Importance of Income Sources for Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.086.3 97.2 98.5 99.0 99.3 93.5 98.3 98.8 98.9 99.6 80.7 95.7 98.3 98.8 99.32.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.4 2.9 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.32.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 3.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.31.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.10.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.07.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.0
8.0 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.2 1.4 0.6 0.1 0.06.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.06.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0
9.0 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 4.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 13.4 1.8 0.8 0.4 0.165.5 54.6 32.5 14.0 9.5 65.7 22.7 11.2 10.0 3.8 69.6 41.4 47.0 34.1 18.9
5,663 6,493 6,515 6,497 6,479 2,562 2,755 2,762 2,748 2,764 3,043 3,635 3,889 3,749 3,740
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Quintile limits are $13,292, $22,021, $35,493, and $63,648 for all units; $26,818, $39,798, $59,252, and $94,000 for married couples; and $10,799, $15,599, $21,941, and $36,797 for nonmarried persons.
Table 8.A5Percentage distribution of units, by source of income, marital status, and quintile of total money income, 2012—Continued
Proportion of incomeAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
240 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.014.1 26.3 60.0 12.8 23.6 56.4 15.3 28.6 62.82.0 4.7 6.1 1.6 4.4 6.6 2.4 5.1 5.83.3 5.7 6.6 2.7 4.9 7.2 3.8 6.4 6.06.0 8.8 7.6 5.0 9.2 8.3 6.9 8.5 6.9
11.5 12.9 8.7 11.4 12.2 9.3 11.7 13.5 8.263.1 41.6 11.1 66.5 45.8 12.2 59.9 38.0 10.3
78.2 59.4 23.8 81.1 63.2 25.8 75.6 56.2 22.153.8 32.9 7.2 57.2 36.6 8.2 50.7 29.8 6.420.3 12.0 2.9 21.7 12.6 3.2 19.0 11.4 2.6
73.4 55.5 22.8 76.0 59.0 24.9 70.9 52.5 21.285.4 75.2 56.9 87.1 77.2 57.0 83.8 73.5 56.8
27,545 9,954 42,580 13,249 4,606 18,971 14,296 5,348 23,608
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.068.4 40.5 8.9 72.4 44.9 9.8 64.7 36.7 8.19.2 12.6 7.8 8.6 12.8 8.3 9.6 12.6 7.57.5 12.3 11.5 6.5 11.7 12.3 8.4 12.9 10.94.2 8.2 10.5 3.1 7.2 10.9 5.3 9.1 10.12.5 6.2 11.2 2.1 5.2 11.5 2.8 7.1 10.98.3 20.1 50.1 7.3 18.3 47.2 9.2 21.6 52.5
12.5 30.1 66.5 10.7 26.9 64.1 14.2 32.8 68.47.2 17.0 43.5 6.6 15.4 40.2 7.8 18.3 46.24.6 9.2 22.8 4.5 8.2 20.3 4.7 10.1 24.8
15.0 32.7 66.1 12.9 29.5 63.8 16.9 35.5 67.947.3 55.0 72.5 46.7 53.6 70.7 47.8 56.1 73.8
27,545 9,954 42,580 13,249 4,606 18,971 14,296 5,348 23,608
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
60–7980 or more
Earnings
Table 8.B1Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenProportion of family income
01–1920–3940–59
Retirement benefits
(Continued)
80 or more
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 241
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.078.7 49.4 11.6 82.4 55.7 12.9 75.2 44.0 10.66.9 15.3 13.0 6.0 14.1 13.9 7.8 16.3 12.25.3 13.5 18.1 4.0 11.1 19.6 6.6 15.5 16.82.7 7.2 15.6 1.7 6.1 15.7 3.7 8.2 15.51.7 4.3 12.6 1.5 3.2 12.3 1.9 5.3 12.84.6 10.3 29.2 4.4 9.8 25.6 4.9 10.7 32.2
7.4 17.9 49.4 6.6 15.7 45.4 8.2 19.8 52.74.0 8.6 23.6 4.0 8.2 20.1 4.0 8.9 26.53.1 5.6 14.3 3.2 5.3 11.9 3.0 5.8 16.2
9.3 22.0 51.6 8.0 19.2 48.3 10.6 24.4 54.143.8 43.5 58.3 45.4 43.4 55.5 42.7 43.6 60.5
27,545 9,954 42,580 13,249 4,606 18,971 14,296 5,348 23,608
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.092.4 86.9 83.8 93.1 88.0 83.4 91.7 85.9 84.22.5 3.3 4.1 2.5 3.1 4.2 2.5 3.5 4.12.3 4.1 4.6 2.1 3.7 4.9 2.5 4.3 4.31.3 2.4 3.6 1.0 2.3 3.6 1.6 2.4 3.70.6 2.0 2.5 0.5 1.6 2.6 0.6 2.4 2.40.9 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.6 1.3
2.0 4.5 5.3 1.7 3.9 5.4 2.2 5.0 5.20.7 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.80.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2
2.8 5.4 6.6 2.5 4.8 6.7 3.2 5.9 6.437.2 41.2 40.5 35.4 40.2 40.5 38.6 41.9 40.5
27,545 9,954 42,580 13,249 4,606 18,971 14,296 5,348 23,608
Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
80 or more
80 or more
40–59
01–1920–3940–59
Social Security
Government employee pensions
Table 8.B1Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family incomeAll persons Men Women
(Continued)
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
242 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.090.4 82.5 70.5 92.1 83.1 68.4 88.8 82.0 72.25.2 8.2 13.8 4.2 7.7 14.3 6.2 8.6 13.42.0 4.4 9.2 1.6 4.3 9.9 2.3 4.5 8.61.0 2.7 4.5 0.8 2.4 5.1 1.3 2.9 4.00.5 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.7 0.5 1.2 1.20.9 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6
1.7 3.2 3.7 1.6 3.4 4.2 1.9 3.0 3.20.8 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.40.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2
2.7 5.1 7.7 2.3 5.2 8.5 3.0 5.0 7.128.1 29.2 26.1 29.7 30.8 26.8 27.1 27.8 25.4
27,545 9,954 42,580 13,249 4,606 18,971 14,296 5,348 23,608
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.043.8 43.0 43.0 43.8 42.5 40.3 43.8 43.4 45.150.3 49.2 45.9 50.4 50.1 47.9 50.2 48.4 44.23.0 4.4 6.0 3.2 4.0 6.5 2.9 4.7 5.61.2 1.8 2.8 1.1 1.6 3.1 1.3 2.0 2.60.5 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.51.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9
2.2 2.4 3.6 2.1 2.4 3.6 2.4 2.4 3.50.9 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.50.9 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4
4.3 5.0 6.6 4.2 4.9 6.9 4.3 5.1 6.47.6 8.7 11.6 7.5 8.5 11.6 7.7 8.9 11.6
27,545 9,954 42,580 13,249 4,606 18,971 14,296 5,348 23,608Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
(Continued)
Mean proportion (recipients only)
80 or more
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Women
Private pensions or annuities
Table 8.B1Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family incomeAll persons Men
Income from assets
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 243
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Aged Persons
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.093.3 94.1 95.4 94.0 94.5 96.1 92.7 93.7 94.82.6 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.21.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.30.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.60.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.22.2 1.5 0.9 1.8 1.0 0.8 2.5 1.9 1.0
2.6 2.0 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.0 3.1 2.4 1.42.1 1.4 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.8 2.4 1.7 1.01.9 1.3 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.7 2.2 1.6 0.9
3.1 2.5 1.7 2.7 2.0 1.4 3.6 2.9 1.947.2 41.8 37.2 44.9 36.6 37.0 48.9 45.7 37.3
27,545 9,954 42,580 13,249 4,606 18,971 14,296 5,348 23,608Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
80 or more
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
01–1920–39
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
40–59
Table 8.B1Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family incomeAll persons Men Women
Cash public assistance
244 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.042.9 59.4 68.3 77.0 38.3 57.4 65.6 76.9 47.1 61.2 70.3 77.17.4 6.9 6.4 3.7 7.3 6.8 8.0 4.3 7.4 6.9 5.2 3.38.7 7.5 5.8 3.4 9.0 8.2 6.6 3.8 8.5 6.9 5.2 3.19.9 8.9 6.3 4.1 10.2 10.1 6.8 4.6 9.6 7.8 6.0 3.8
12.4 8.5 6.3 5.6 14.0 9.0 6.5 4.5 11.0 8.2 6.1 6.318.7 8.8 6.9 6.2 21.3 8.7 6.5 5.9 16.4 9.0 7.2 6.5
36.5 21.6 16.6 14.1 40.6 22.7 16.6 12.9 32.6 20.7 16.6 14.912.7 5.4 4.6 3.5 14.4 5.7 4.4 3.9 11.0 5.2 4.7 3.24.8 2.3 2.2 1.3 5.0 2.3 2.6 1.8 4.6 2.3 1.9 1.0
34.5 21.4 16.5 13.1 38.2 22.4 16.9 12.6 31.2 20.6 16.1 13.460.5 52.8 51.9 56.9 61.9 52.5 49.1 54.4 58.9 53.1 54.4 58.7
14,197 10,083 7,455 10,845 6,787 4,621 3,168 4,396 7,411 5,461 4,287 6,449
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.014.7 6.8 5.8 5.3 16.1 6.9 5.6 6.2 13.4 6.7 6.0 4.711.5 6.9 5.2 5.8 13.4 6.9 5.0 4.3 9.8 6.9 5.3 6.814.3 12.1 10.3 8.2 15.2 12.8 11.2 8.0 13.5 11.6 9.6 8.312.0 11.6 10.1 7.7 12.0 11.9 10.5 8.5 12.0 11.3 9.7 7.111.3 11.9 10.8 10.6 10.6 12.2 12.5 11.3 11.9 11.6 9.6 10.136.2 50.7 57.8 62.5 32.8 49.2 55.2 61.8 39.4 52.0 59.8 63.0
53.5 68.2 73.8 76.8 49.4 66.9 73.3 77.2 57.4 69.4 74.2 76.530.2 43.9 50.1 56.2 26.6 42.4 46.6 54.4 33.4 45.2 52.6 57.416.1 22.6 26.1 29.5 13.7 21.1 24.3 26.8 18.4 23.9 27.5 31.3
54.4 67.8 72.4 75.4 50.9 66.9 71.3 75.1 57.5 68.6 73.2 75.563.7 72.7 76.9 79.6 60.6 71.9 75.5 80.0 66.5 73.5 77.9 79.2
14,197 10,083 7,455 10,845 6,787 4,621 3,168 4,396 7,411 5,461 4,287 6,449
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
60–7980 or more
Earnings
Table 8.B2Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenProportion of family income
01–1920–3940–59
Retirement benefits
(Continued)
80 or more
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 245
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.018.8 9.2 7.7 7.1 21.0 9.5 7.6 7.8 16.8 8.9 7.8 6.716.7 11.7 11.2 10.6 18.9 12.3 11.0 10.1 14.6 11.1 11.3 10.920.9 20.3 16.1 13.6 21.3 21.5 19.5 15.2 20.6 19.2 13.5 12.615.4 16.7 16.3 14.3 13.9 17.6 16.6 15.9 16.8 15.9 16.1 13.39.9 13.0 13.7 14.7 9.0 11.9 14.5 16.3 10.8 14.0 13.2 13.7
18.3 29.2 35.0 39.6 16.0 27.2 30.9 34.8 20.4 30.9 38.1 42.9
35.4 50.5 57.0 61.4 31.4 47.4 53.4 59.0 39.2 53.2 59.7 63.114.5 23.3 28.0 32.9 12.5 21.4 23.4 28.0 16.4 24.9 31.4 36.29.7 14.1 16.4 19.0 8.2 12.5 13.9 15.5 11.0 15.5 18.3 21.4
40.2 52.9 57.6 61.1 36.8 50.9 55.2 58.5 43.3 54.6 59.3 62.949.5 58.2 62.4 65.8 46.6 56.2 59.7 63.4 52.0 59.9 64.4 67.3
14,197 10,083 7,455 10,845 6,787 4,621 3,168 4,396 7,411 5,461 4,287 6,449
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.082.7 84.5 83.6 84.8 82.5 84.4 83.0 83.8 82.8 84.7 84.0 85.54.7 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.6 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.8 3.9 3.9 3.75.1 4.1 4.6 4.2 5.4 4.3 4.8 4.7 4.9 4.0 4.5 3.93.5 3.5 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.7 4.0 3.5 3.7 4.0 3.62.6 2.7 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.8 1.9 1.91.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.5
5.2 5.4 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.3 6.0 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.4 4.90.8 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.90.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4
6.8 6.3 6.8 6.2 6.8 6.4 7.2 6.6 6.8 6.2 6.6 6.039.3 40.9 41.7 41.0 39.2 41.1 42.3 40.6 39.3 40.8 41.2 41.3
14,197 10,083 7,455 10,845 6,787 4,621 3,168 4,396 7,411 5,461 4,287 6,449
Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
80 or more
80 or more
40–59
01–1920–3940–59
Social Security
Government employee pensions
Table 8.B2Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family incomeAll persons Men Women
(Continued)
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
246 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.072.6 68.1 69.2 70.9 73.0 65.8 66.4 65.4 72.2 70.1 71.3 74.612.9 15.1 15.1 12.8 12.8 15.8 15.9 13.7 12.9 14.4 14.6 12.28.5 9.4 9.5 9.7 8.4 9.6 10.7 12.0 8.5 9.3 8.6 8.14.1 5.2 4.3 4.4 4.0 6.2 4.5 5.9 4.2 4.4 4.1 3.31.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.4 1.3 0.9 1.00.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8
3.6 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.4 4.6 4.6 4.9 3.7 3.2 2.8 2.90.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.30.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
7.1 8.3 7.7 7.8 7.0 9.2 8.7 9.8 7.3 7.5 7.0 6.426.0 26.0 25.1 26.8 25.8 26.9 25.8 28.4 26.3 25.2 24.5 25.3
14,197 10,083 7,455 10,845 6,787 4,621 3,168 4,396 7,411 5,461 4,287 6,449
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.041.6 42.9 43.2 44.6 39.0 40.5 41.5 41.3 44.0 44.8 44.6 46.948.4 44.8 45.3 43.9 51.0 47.1 45.4 45.7 46.0 42.9 45.3 42.75.4 7.1 5.8 5.9 5.6 7.4 6.7 6.7 5.1 6.8 5.2 5.42.8 2.9 3.2 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.9 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.7 1.91.2 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.70.7 0.7 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.5
3.0 3.7 3.6 4.2 2.7 3.8 4.0 4.5 3.3 3.6 3.3 4.00.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.60.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
6.1 7.0 6.7 6.9 6.0 7.0 7.5 7.7 6.1 7.0 6.1 6.410.4 12.2 11.9 12.5 9.9 11.8 12.9 13.1 10.8 12.6 11.0 12.0
14,197 10,083 7,455 10,845 6,787 4,621 3,168 4,396 7,411 5,461 4,287 6,449Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
(Continued)
Mean proportion (recipients only)
80 or more
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Women
Private pensions or annuities
Table 8.B2Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family incomeAll persons Men
Income from assets
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 247
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.095.1 95.1 95.5 95.8 96.2 95.6 96.0 96.6 94.1 94.7 95.2 95.32.0 2.4 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.2 2.2 2.7 2.0 1.91.3 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.30.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.50.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.21.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.8
1.3 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.5 1.21.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.80.9 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.8
1.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.7 2.0 1.738.6 31.5 38.9 39.9 36.5 32.2 35.5 45.8 39.8 31.1 41.0 36.9
14,197 10,083 7,455 10,845 6,787 4,621 3,168 4,396 7,411 5,461 4,287 6,449Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
80 or more
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
01–1920–39
60–79
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
40–59
Table 8.B2Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family incomeAll persons Men Women
Cash public assistance
248 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.054.5 67.1 71.0 61.2 63.5 51.3 69.3 74.0 66.7 67.3 58.6 66.2 70.2 57.7 60.27.6 4.2 4.0 4.8 3.5 7.5 4.4 4.7 4.4 3.6 7.9 4.1 3.8 5.0 3.58.3 4.3 3.9 5.3 4.1 8.5 3.8 3.0 4.6 3.7 8.0 4.5 4.1 5.8 4.59.0 5.6 5.5 6.1 5.7 9.6 5.0 5.0 5.2 3.7 8.2 5.9 5.6 6.6 7.59.2 7.9 7.4 9.3 8.0 10.4 6.5 5.0 7.8 6.8 7.7 8.5 8.0 10.2 9.1
11.3 10.9 8.3 13.4 15.0 12.6 11.0 8.3 11.3 15.0 9.5 10.9 8.3 14.7 15.1
25.0 22.1 18.6 26.4 26.6 27.9 20.6 16.1 22.5 24.3 21.4 22.7 19.3 28.8 28.67.4 6.9 4.3 9.2 12.0 8.2 8.1 5.0 8.6 12.7 6.3 6.5 4.1 9.6 11.32.7 3.1 1.8 4.0 6.2 3.0 3.7 2.2 4.0 6.0 2.3 2.8 1.7 4.0 6.4
24.7 20.3 17.1 24.3 24.5 27.2 19.1 15.1 20.7 22.5 21.6 20.8 17.6 26.6 26.154.3 61.7 59.0 62.7 67.1 55.7 62.2 58.2 62.1 69.0 52.1 61.5 59.2 62.9 65.7
24,127 18,453 10,914 4,708 1,839 13,554 5,418 2,288 1,812 854 10,573 13,035 8,626 2,896 985
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.08.4 9.5 5.3 12.9 18.1 9.2 11.4 6.9 11.8 18.7 7.4 8.7 4.9 13.5 17.68.1 7.5 7.8 7.4 5.8 9.1 6.3 7.2 5.5 5.3 6.8 8.1 8.0 8.6 6.2
12.7 10.1 9.8 11.8 9.0 13.5 9.1 7.5 11.7 8.8 11.5 10.4 10.4 11.8 9.211.7 8.9 9.2 8.7 8.8 12.0 8.1 8.9 7.4 7.9 11.2 9.2 9.2 9.6 9.513.1 8.6 9.1 8.6 6.8 12.8 8.3 10.1 7.4 5.8 13.5 8.8 8.8 9.3 7.646.1 55.5 58.8 50.6 51.6 43.4 56.8 59.4 56.1 53.4 49.5 54.9 58.7 47.2 49.9
65.0 68.4 72.5 63.7 62.3 62.1 68.9 74.1 67.1 63.0 68.7 68.2 72.0 61.5 61.638.5 50.1 53.2 45.6 46.8 36.1 50.5 52.6 50.7 46.8 41.5 50.0 53.4 42.4 46.817.7 29.5 30.3 28.8 27.4 16.6 29.6 30.7 31.0 26.3 19.2 29.4 30.1 27.5 28.4
64.2 68.5 72.1 64.3 62.9 61.9 68.6 72.3 67.9 63.1 67.1 68.4 72.1 62.0 62.770.1 75.6 76.2 73.8 76.8 68.2 77.4 77.7 77.0 77.6 72.5 74.9 75.8 71.7 76.0
24,127 18,453 10,914 4,708 1,839 13,554 5,418 2,288 1,812 854 10,573 13,035 8,626 2,896 985Number (thousands)
90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–59
Table 8.B3Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and marital status, 2012
All persons Men Women
Married
Nonmarried
MarriedProportion of family income
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Earnings
Retirement benefits
(Continued)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
80 or more60–79
80 or more
50 or more
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 249
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.011.0 12.3 7.9 16.4 21.9 12.2 14.7 9.6 15.9 22.8 9.6 11.4 7.5 16.7 21.114.3 11.2 12.1 10.0 9.3 15.3 10.5 12.8 8.6 8.1 13.0 11.5 11.9 10.8 10.420.4 15.0 14.5 16.3 16.5 21.0 16.2 15.8 16.3 17.4 19.6 14.6 14.2 16.3 15.716.9 13.9 14.4 14.7 10.9 16.4 13.9 15.4 14.3 9.0 17.5 13.9 14.1 15.0 12.513.9 10.8 11.5 10.3 9.4 13.1 10.3 12.2 9.2 9.2 14.9 11.0 11.3 11.0 9.623.5 36.7 39.6 32.3 32.1 22.0 34.4 34.2 35.7 33.6 25.4 37.7 41.0 30.2 30.7
45.6 54.4 58.1 50.1 46.1 43.0 51.3 53.5 52.0 46.5 49.0 55.6 59.4 49.0 45.817.8 31.2 33.5 28.0 26.8 16.7 28.7 27.5 31.1 27.9 19.3 32.3 35.1 26.1 25.910.0 20.0 20.5 19.3 19.0 9.3 18.4 18.2 19.9 18.2 10.8 20.6 21.1 19.0 19.7
48.3 55.8 59.2 52.0 48.9 46.4 53.3 55.1 54.2 49.2 50.8 56.8 60.3 50.6 48.754.3 63.7 64.3 62.2 62.7 52.8 62.5 60.9 64.4 63.7 56.2 64.1 65.2 60.8 61.8
24,127 18,453 10,914 4,708 1,839 13,554 5,418 2,288 1,812 854 10,573 13,035 8,626 2,896 985
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.081.2 87.2 86.8 88.1 86.0 81.5 87.9 87.0 89.7 87.6 80.8 87.0 86.8 87.0 84.65.1 3.0 3.5 2.1 2.5 4.9 2.3 3.3 1.3 1.6 5.2 3.2 3.5 2.6 3.25.7 3.0 3.4 2.6 3.0 5.8 2.7 3.4 2.1 2.5 5.7 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.44.1 3.1 3.1 3.6 1.9 3.9 2.8 2.5 3.4 1.8 4.2 3.2 3.3 3.8 1.92.8 2.1 2.0 1.8 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.6 1.5 2.9 2.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 3.01.2 1.6 1.2 1.8 3.7 1.2 1.9 1.3 2.0 3.6 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.7 3.8
5.6 5.0 4.6 4.8 7.7 5.4 5.3 4.9 4.3 7.2 5.8 4.8 4.5 5.1 8.20.6 1.1 0.7 1.4 2.9 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.5 2.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.4 3.10.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.6
7.2 5.7 5.4 5.7 7.6 7.1 5.9 5.6 5.3 7.2 7.4 5.6 5.4 6.0 7.938.4 44.5 41.3 48.0 54.2 38.3 48.6 42.6 51.6 58.3 38.5 42.9 40.9 46.2 51.3
24,127 18,453 10,914 4,708 1,839 13,554 5,418 2,288 1,812 854 10,573 13,035 8,626 2,896 985
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Government employee pensions
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
(Continued)
Social Security
Table 8.B3Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
All persons Men Women
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
250 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.066.3 76.0 73.7 77.8 79.4 67.0 71.8 65.3 75.1 78.5 65.5 77.7 75.9 79.5 80.216.4 10.3 11.8 8.9 8.1 16.2 9.4 11.4 7.8 8.7 16.7 10.7 11.9 9.5 7.610.6 7.3 7.9 6.7 6.4 10.3 9.0 11.4 8.0 6.4 11.1 6.6 7.0 5.9 6.44.6 4.3 4.4 4.5 3.2 4.6 6.3 8.0 5.6 3.0 4.7 3.4 3.4 3.8 3.31.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.3 1.3 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.60.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.9
3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 3.5 6.0 7.2 5.6 4.7 3.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.90.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.60.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4
8.3 6.8 7.2 6.5 6.3 8.1 9.3 11.3 8.4 6.6 8.6 5.8 6.2 5.4 6.024.8 28.4 27.5 29.4 30.6 24.7 32.9 32.7 33.6 30.8 24.9 26.1 25.6 26.2 30.4
24,127 18,453 10,914 4,708 1,839 13,554 5,418 2,288 1,812 854 10,573 13,035 8,626 2,896 985
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.035.6 52.6 50.5 54.3 54.8 35.7 51.9 49.3 54.8 50.2 35.5 52.9 50.9 54.0 58.951.3 38.8 40.2 37.9 36.4 51.6 38.5 39.2 37.3 38.7 50.8 38.9 40.4 38.3 34.47.5 4.0 4.5 3.3 4.3 7.3 4.6 5.8 3.6 4.8 7.8 3.8 4.2 3.1 3.83.1 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.7 2.5 3.8 3.2 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.41.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 0.70.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9
3.9 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.7 3.3 3.5 2.8 4.3 4.1 3.1 3.1 3.3 2.00.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.70.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7
7.6 5.4 5.7 4.9 5.3 7.3 5.9 6.7 4.8 6.8 7.9 5.2 5.4 4.9 4.111.8 11.3 11.5 10.7 11.8 11.4 12.2 13.3 10.7 13.6 12.2 10.9 11.1 10.6 9.9
24,127 18,453 10,914 4,708 1,839 13,554 5,418 2,288 1,812 854 10,573 13,035 8,626 2,896 985Number (thousands)
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
01–1920–39
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Table 8.B3Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
All persons Men Women
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 251
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.096.8 93.5 94.4 93.3 90.7 96.8 94.4 94.7 95.7 91.2 96.8 93.1 94.4 91.7 90.31.6 2.5 2.2 2.6 3.1 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.5 3.2 1.5 2.7 2.4 3.2 3.10.8 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 0.8 1.3 1.7 0.6 2.0 0.8 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.60.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.30.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.60.5 1.5 1.1 1.8 2.7 0.5 1.8 1.6 1.9 2.1 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.8 3.2
0.6 2.0 1.4 2.3 3.8 0.5 2.1 1.7 2.1 3.0 0.6 2.0 1.4 2.4 4.60.5 1.5 1.1 1.8 2.4 0.4 1.7 1.6 1.9 1.5 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.8 3.20.4 1.3 1.0 1.4 2.3 0.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.5 3.0
1.0 2.7 2.1 3.0 4.4 1.0 2.6 2.4 2.4 3.8 1.0 2.7 2.0 3.3 5.030.6 41.4 37.7 44.1 47.3 30.0 47.1 45.8 55.3 42.5 31.3 39.5 35.8 40.4 51.1
24,127 18,453 10,914 4,708 1,839 13,554 5,418 2,288 1,812 854 10,573 13,035 8,626 2,896 985
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
01–1920–39
Proportion of family income
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Table 8.B3Percentage distribution, by income source, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
All persons Men Women
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
252 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.064.3 58.8 71.6 61.4 55.9 75.5 66.5 62.3 70.0 27.0 20.1 35.1 22.9 17.7 33.5 31.1 24.0 35.96.8 8.4 4.6 7.3 8.3 4.8 6.3 8.6 4.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.3 1.07.1 9.0 4.6 7.9 9.3 4.2 6.5 8.6 4.7 2.5 2.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.48.0 9.5 6.1 8.9 10.2 5.5 7.4 8.6 6.3 3.9 5.3 2.3 4.5 5.6 2.1 3.4 4.8 2.58.6 9.1 8.0 9.2 10.4 6.1 8.2 7.6 8.8 8.9 10.2 7.3 10.1 10.9 8.5 7.6 9.0 6.65.2 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.9 3.9 5.1 4.4 5.7 56.4 60.4 51.8 58.5 61.6 52.1 54.4 58.4 51.6
18.0 19.1 16.6 19.1 21.3 13.3 17.2 16.3 17.9 67.5 73.0 61.0 71.2 75.3 62.7 63.8 69.2 60.11.5 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 50.8 54.6 46.3 52.7 55.4 47.1 48.9 53.4 45.80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.6 24.1 25.2 24.7 24.4 25.4 24.5 23.8 25.0
17.4 19.1 15.1 18.6 21.0 12.3 16.5 16.8 16.2 64.0 69.6 57.6 67.2 71.4 58.7 60.9 66.6 57.0
48.7 46.4 53.0 48.2 47.7 50.1 49.1 44.5 54.0 87.8 87.1 88.8 87.2 86.7 88.3 88.4 87.7 89.037,639 21,464 16,175 16,527 11,906 4,621 21,112 9,558 11,554 4,941 2,663 2,278 2,445 1,648 797 2,496 1,015 1,481
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.4 76.2 76.6 76.1 75.5 77.3 76.7 77.4 76.28.2 8.4 8.1 8.7 9.4 6.9 7.9 7.1 8.5 4.8 5.7 3.9 5.3 6.6 2.6 4.4 4.2 4.5
12.5 13.7 10.9 13.4 14.8 10.0 11.8 12.5 11.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.5 4.7 4.1 3.3 2.7 3.811.5 12.8 9.9 12.2 13.3 9.3 11.0 12.1 10.1 2.3 2.9 1.6 2.4 2.9 1.4 2.2 3.0 1.612.4 14.5 9.5 12.9 14.3 9.5 11.9 14.8 9.5 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.6 1.8 1.1 2.3 1.8 2.755.3 50.6 61.6 52.7 48.2 64.3 57.4 53.6 60.5 10.6 9.5 11.9 10.2 8.6 13.5 11.0 10.9 11.1
73.4 71.5 76.1 71.7 69.1 78.3 74.8 74.4 75.2 13.6 13.0 14.2 12.9 12.1 14.6 14.2 14.6 13.948.1 42.3 55.7 44.9 40.2 57.2 50.5 45.0 55.1 9.1 7.8 10.6 8.5 7.0 11.5 9.7 9.1 10.225.3 19.5 32.9 22.7 18.5 33.7 27.3 20.8 32.6 4.0 3.4 4.7 3.8 2.9 5.6 4.2 4.2 4.2
72.8 70.5 76.0 71.2 68.7 77.6 74.1 72.7 75.3 14.3 13.6 15.2 13.9 12.9 15.9 14.7 14.6 14.8
72.8 70.5 76.0 71.2 68.7 77.6 74.1 72.7 75.3 60.7 57.1 65.0 58.1 52.8 69.9 63.3 64.6 62.537,639 21,464 16,175 16,527 11,906 4,621 21,112 9,558 11,554 4,941 2,663 2,278 2,445 1,648 797 2,496 1,015 1,481
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–59
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
Mean proportion
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Proportion of family income
01–1920–3940–5960–79
(Continued)
Earnings
Retirement benefits
60–79
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Table 8.B4Percentage distribution, by source of family income, family Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status, 2012
Persons in beneficiary families Persons in nonbeneficiary familiesAll Men Women All Men Women
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 253
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.083.3 80.3 87.2 82.6 80.6 87.9 83.8 79.9 86.9 88.0 88.5 87.4 88.1 88.2 88.1 87.9 89.1 87.14.4 5.4 3.2 4.5 5.2 2.6 4.4 5.5 3.4 1.9 2.5 1.3 2.0 2.7 0.5 1.9 2.2 1.74.9 6.2 3.2 5.2 6.2 2.8 4.6 6.2 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.1 1.8 1.5 2.03.9 4.3 3.4 3.9 4.2 3.2 3.9 4.5 3.5 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.7 0.6 1.4 1.6 1.22.6 3.0 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.70.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 5.2 3.9 6.8 5.0 3.6 7.8 5.5 4.3 6.3
5.1 5.5 4.5 5.2 5.4 4.8 5.0 5.7 4.4 7.0 5.7 8.4 6.5 5.4 8.7 7.4 6.3 8.20.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 4.7 3.6 5.9 4.3 3.4 6.2 5.0 3.9 5.80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.9 2.2 1.8 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2
6.4 7.3 5.2 6.7 7.2 5.3 6.2 7.5 5.2 7.5 6.5 8.8 7.2 6.3 9.1 7.8 6.7 8.6
38.4 37.1 41.0 38.4 37.1 43.9 38.4 37.1 39.9 62.9 56.5 69.7 61.0 53.4 76.7 64.7 61.9 66.337,639 21,464 16,175 16,527 11,906 4,621 21,112 9,558 11,554 4,941 2,663 2,278 2,445 1,648 797 2,496 1,015 1,481
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.068.1 63.6 74.1 65.4 64.1 68.8 70.2 62.9 76.2 88.9 88.5 89.3 88.5 88.0 89.7 89.2 89.3 89.115.1 18.0 11.3 15.7 17.8 10.6 14.6 18.2 11.6 3.7 4.1 3.2 4.1 5.0 2.3 3.2 2.7 3.610.1 11.7 8.0 11.0 11.4 10.2 9.4 12.1 7.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.95.0 5.1 4.7 5.7 5.1 7.2 4.4 5.1 3.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.71.5 1.4 1.7 1.9 1.4 3.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.00.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.1 4.8 3.7
3.5 3.4 3.7 4.2 3.4 6.2 3.0 3.4 2.6 4.9 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.7 4.70.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.2 2.7 3.8 3.0 2.3 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.9 2.2 1.4 0.7 2.8 1.6 1.1 1.9
8.0 8.7 7.0 8.9 8.6 9.9 7.2 8.9 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.7 5.6 5.9 5.4
25.0 23.9 27.1 25.8 23.9 31.6 24.3 23.9 24.7 48.9 46.8 51.7 46.1 42.1 55.8 51.9 55.4 49.637,639 21,464 16,175 16,527 11,906 4,621 21,112 9,558 11,554 4,941 2,663 2,278 2,445 1,648 797 2,496 1,015 1,481
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
(Continued)
20–3940–59
60–79
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
60–79
01–1920–3940–59
1–19
Men Women All Men Women
0
Table 8.B4Percentage distribution, by source of family income, family Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
Persons in beneficiary families Persons in nonbeneficiary familiesAll
Government employee pensions
Private pensions or annuities
254 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.042.2 34.8 51.9 39.6 35.1 51.2 44.2 34.6 52.1 49.1 41.7 57.7 45.3 40.3 55.8 52.7 43.9 58.746.5 51.8 39.4 48.3 52.0 38.6 45.0 51.5 39.7 41.4 47.3 34.5 45.3 48.9 38.0 37.5 44.7 32.66.4 7.9 4.3 6.9 7.7 5.0 5.9 8.2 4.0 3.2 4.2 2.1 3.7 4.5 2.0 2.8 3.7 2.23.0 3.2 2.6 3.2 3.2 3.5 2.7 3.3 2.3 1.6 2.1 1.0 1.8 2.2 0.9 1.4 1.9 1.01.6 1.9 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.3 1.3 1.5 1.10.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 3.7 3.5 3.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 4.3 4.2 4.4
3.3 3.6 2.9 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.8 2.7 5.6 6.1 5.1 4.7 5.4 3.4 6.5 7.2 6.10.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.5 3.3 3.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 4.2 4.2 4.10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 2.9 3.6 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.9 3.7 4.0
6.5 7.5 5.2 6.9 7.3 5.9 6.2 7.8 4.9 7.4 8.1 6.6 6.9 7.7 5.4 7.8 8.7 7.2
11.3 11.5 10.8 11.4 11.2 12.2 11.1 11.9 10.2 14.5 13.8 15.5 12.7 12.9 12.2 16.5 15.5 17.437,639 21,464 16,175 16,527 11,906 4,621 21,112 9,558 11,554 4,941 2,663 2,278 2,445 1,648 797 2,496 1,015 1,481
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–59
(Continued)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
60–79
Table 8.B4Percentage distribution, by source of family income, family Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
Persons in beneficiary families Persons in nonbeneficiary familiesAll Men Women All Men Women
Income from assets
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 255
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married Total MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.096.7 97.6 95.4 97.2 97.5 96.5 96.2 97.7 95.0 85.5 90.3 79.8 88.3 91.3 82.1 82.7 88.7 78.61.8 1.5 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.4 2.6 3.3 2.8 3.9 3.0 2.5 4.1 3.6 3.1 3.81.0 0.7 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.5 2.1 1.5 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.6 1.6 3.30.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.1 1.4 1.00.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.80.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.0 4.2 12.3 6.4 3.7 12.0 9.5 5.0 12.5
0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 8.5 4.5 13.1 6.7 4.1 12.0 10.2 5.3 13.60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 4.1 12.0 6.2 3.6 11.5 9.3 4.9 12.30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 3.9 10.5 5.5 3.3 9.9 8.4 4.7 10.9
0.7 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.2 9.5 5.5 14.1 7.4 4.9 12.8 11.4 6.5 14.8
21.2 17.4 23.9 20.3 17.4 25.6 21.8 17.5 23.4 65.0 56.8 69.6 63.6 56.1 71.2 65.9 57.7 68.937,639 21,464 16,175 16,527 11,906 4,621 21,112 9,558 11,554 4,941 2,663 2,278 2,445 1,648 797 2,496 1,015 1,481
20–3940–59
Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
60–79
01–19
Table 8.B4Percentage distribution, by source of family income, family Social Security beneficiary status, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
Persons in beneficiary families Persons in nonbeneficiary familiesAll
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Men Women All Men Women
256 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.061.2 57.5 64.2 58.0 54.8 60.3 38.1 35.6 39.9 50.4 50.2 50.66.3 6.8 6.0 4.9 5.4 4.6 3.9 3.4 4.3 3.8 3.6 4.06.6 7.2 6.2 6.0 7.4 5.0 5.3 6.3 4.5 4.9 5.9 4.17.5 8.4 6.7 8.2 8.4 8.1 8.7 8.3 9.1 8.7 9.7 7.98.4 9.1 7.8 8.9 9.4 8.6 14.0 13.8 14.1 12.1 12.6 11.8
10.0 11.0 9.1 13.9 14.6 13.4 30.0 32.6 28.1 20.1 18.0 21.7
22.2 24.4 20.5 26.9 28.3 25.9 49.5 51.9 47.7 37.4 36.2 38.26.3 7.3 5.5 9.2 10.2 8.5 20.5 22.8 18.9 14.1 13.6 14.52.4 2.7 2.2 5.3 5.9 4.8 7.0 8.7 5.7 7.9 7.7 8.0
21.5 23.7 19.7 25.7 27.4 24.5 44.6 47.1 42.8 33.8 33.2 34.255.4 55.7 55.1 61.2 60.6 61.7 72.0 73.1 71.2 68.1 66.6 69.3
36,472 16,376 20,097 3,808 1,592 2,216 1,632 701 932 3,141 1,345 1,797
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.07.7 8.6 7.0 12.8 14.3 11.7 24.2 27.4 21.8 18.3 17.3 19.17.4 8.0 6.9 7.4 7.3 7.4 19.5 18.7 20.0 10.3 9.7 10.8
11.7 12.5 11.0 10.2 10.7 9.9 12.9 12.5 13.2 12.7 13.1 12.410.5 10.8 10.2 10.6 11.8 9.7 8.6 9.7 7.8 10.1 11.1 9.311.5 11.7 11.3 9.0 10.0 8.3 8.4 8.8 8.2 7.7 7.2 8.151.3 48.5 53.6 50.1 45.9 53.1 26.4 22.8 29.0 40.9 41.6 40.3
68.0 65.5 70.0 64.5 61.7 66.5 38.7 36.2 40.5 53.2 53.5 52.944.3 41.0 47.0 45.1 40.5 48.4 23.6 20.7 25.8 36.5 37.4 35.922.1 19.8 24.0 32.7 28.5 35.7 13.6 11.9 14.8 26.9 27.2 26.6
67.3 65.1 69.2 64.6 61.8 66.6 41.7 39.0 43.6 55.3 56.2 54.773.0 71.2 74.4 74.0 72.1 75.4 55.0 53.8 55.8 67.7 67.9 67.7
36,472 16,376 20,097 3,808 1,592 2,216 1,632 701 932 3,141 1,345 1,797
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Table 8.B5Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originProportion of family income
(Continued)
Earnings
Retirement benefits
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 257
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.010.4 11.6 9.3 16.7 18.0 15.7 26.6 29.3 24.6 20.7 19.8 21.312.7 13.9 11.8 11.6 11.8 11.4 22.5 22.0 22.8 13.2 13.3 13.118.5 20.1 17.2 15.6 17.2 14.5 15.7 15.6 15.7 14.6 15.7 13.816.0 16.0 15.9 13.7 14.7 12.9 10.4 9.5 11.2 12.2 12.7 11.913.0 12.6 13.4 10.0 10.8 9.5 7.7 8.4 7.3 8.2 7.3 8.929.4 25.8 32.4 32.4 27.5 35.9 17.1 15.2 18.4 31.1 31.3 31.0
50.3 46.0 53.7 49.4 45.4 52.3 29.3 27.6 30.7 44.6 44.0 45.123.5 20.0 26.4 28.1 23.8 31.3 14.9 12.9 16.5 27.7 28.4 27.213.6 11.4 15.4 21.9 18.1 24.6 9.9 8.6 10.8 21.5 21.9 21.3
52.4 49.0 55.1 51.4 48.1 53.8 34.0 32.0 35.4 48.1 48.1 48.158.4 55.5 60.7 61.7 58.7 63.8 46.3 45.3 47.0 60.6 60.0 61.1
36,472 16,376 20,097 3,808 1,592 2,216 1,632 701 932 3,141 1,345 1,797
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.083.4 82.9 83.8 85.1 84.8 85.3 90.6 92.0 89.6 92.1 91.4 92.64.3 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.6 4.1 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.94.7 4.9 4.4 3.9 4.8 3.3 3.6 2.9 4.0 2.6 2.9 2.43.7 3.7 3.8 3.1 3.5 2.8 2.7 2.0 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.22.6 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.2 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.31.4 1.5 1.3 1.8 1.3 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.9 1.3 0.6
5.5 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.7 5.1 2.4 2.0 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.40.8 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.8 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.30.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
6.7 7.0 6.5 6.3 6.1 6.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 3.3 3.7 2.940.4 40.7 40.2 42.3 40.4 43.8 36.5 33.1 38.5 41.1 43.1 39.3
36,472 16,376 20,097 3,808 1,592 2,216 1,632 701 932 3,141 1,345 1,797
Proportion of family incomeWhite alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
0
Social Security
Government employee pensions
50 or more90 or more100
1–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Table 8.B5Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012—Continued
258 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.069.3 67.3 70.9 75.4 72.3 77.6 82.1 80.8 83.1 84.8 84.5 85.014.3 14.6 14.0 11.0 12.7 9.8 10.1 11.8 8.8 7.7 7.4 7.99.6 10.3 9.1 7.5 8.7 6.6 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.34.6 5.3 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.4 2.4 2.1 2.6 1.9 2.0 1.71.5 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.40.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7
3.8 4.5 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.7 1.80.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.60.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
8.0 8.8 7.3 6.7 7.3 6.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.626.1 26.9 25.3 27.1 26.2 28.0 23.5 21.8 24.9 25.5 27.3 24.2
36,472 16,376 20,097 3,808 1,592 2,216 1,632 701 932 3,141 1,345 1,797
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.039.7 37.2 41.8 70.0 66.8 72.3 45.2 46.0 44.7 68.0 66.9 68.848.1 50.0 46.5 27.0 29.9 25.0 45.1 43.7 46.2 28.4 29.5 27.56.5 7.0 6.1 1.8 2.1 1.7 6.2 6.8 5.7 1.9 1.8 1.93.1 3.3 2.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 0.91.7 1.7 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.40.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5
3.9 3.9 3.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 3.1 3.1 3.1 1.1 1.2 1.00.5 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.40.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.4
7.2 7.5 7.0 1.9 2.2 1.7 5.3 5.3 5.3 2.5 2.6 2.512.0 11.9 12.0 6.4 6.5 6.2 9.8 9.9 9.6 7.9 7.9 8.0
36,472 16,376 20,097 3,808 1,592 2,216 1,632 701 932 3,141 1,345 1,797
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Table 8.B5Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family incomeWhite alone Black alone Asian alone
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
Hispanic origin
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 259
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.096.4 97.0 95.9 90.1 92.0 88.8 86.8 85.3 88.0 87.9 91.2 85.41.6 1.5 1.7 4.0 2.7 5.0 5.6 6.5 4.9 4.8 3.3 5.80.9 0.7 1.1 2.4 2.2 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.5 3.3 2.4 4.10.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.70.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.50.7 0.6 0.8 2.1 2.3 2.0 3.4 3.6 3.3 2.4 2.1 2.6
0.9 0.7 1.0 2.9 2.6 3.1 4.2 4.5 3.9 3.3 2.6 3.90.7 0.5 0.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 3.3 3.6 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.40.6 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 3.3 3.6 3.0 1.9 1.8 2.0
1.3 1.0 1.5 3.9 3.5 4.2 5.3 5.9 4.9 4.7 3.7 5.535.9 34.3 36.8 39.6 44.3 37.2 40.5 39.8 41.2 38.8 42.0 37.3
36,472 16,376 20,097 3,808 1,592 2,216 1,632 701 932 3,141 1,345 1,797
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Table 8.B5Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family incomeWhite alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
260 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.052.6 70.6 59.4 68.3 46.4 65.7 55.5 62.1 33.3 45.1 45.1 35.4 46.4 58.6 54.8 47.87.6 4.5 8.1 4.1 6.1 4.4 6.0 4.1 3.8 1.6 5.3 3.4 4.0 2.6 4.0 4.08.6 3.5 8.0 4.6 8.4 6.1 8.9 3.6 7.1 2.9 6.9 2.4 6.7 4.0 6.2 2.79.6 5.1 7.9 5.7 11.3 4.6 11.7 6.9 9.3 4.1 10.4 8.0 11.3 6.3 10.5 6.2
10.1 6.5 7.5 8.2 12.0 6.1 8.1 8.7 15.4 7.4 12.5 15.6 14.2 9.1 9.7 13.111.5 9.8 9.0 9.2 15.8 13.1 9.8 14.6 31.1 39.0 19.9 35.1 17.4 19.3 14.9 26.1
26.3 19.5 20.4 20.5 33.1 22.1 23.0 27.0 52.5 49.1 39.2 55.1 37.8 32.8 30.8 43.17.4 7.2 6.0 5.2 10.4 10.1 6.6 9.2 21.5 28.1 12.2 24.6 12.7 15.6 11.4 16.52.5 3.2 2.2 2.2 5.3 6.5 2.9 5.5 9.0 7.7 3.8 7.3 6.7 10.0 6.3 9.1
25.8 17.9 20.8 18.9 31.7 21.7 23.9 24.7 47.6 45.0 35.5 49.1 34.7 29.9 28.6 37.9
54.4 60.9 51.2 59.5 59.2 63.4 53.6 65.1 71.3 82.1 64.7 76.0 64.7 72.1 63.3 72.711,907 4,469 9,423 10,673 897 695 584 1,631 566 134 432 500 929 416 713 1,084
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.08.1 9.8 6.9 7.1 12.1 17.2 7.1 13.3 26.0 33.2 18.0 25.1 14.6 23.2 14.9 21.98.7 6.0 6.4 7.4 8.7 5.6 6.4 7.8 18.7 18.8 16.8 22.8 9.9 9.2 5.7 14.1
13.7 9.3 11.7 10.3 11.9 9.0 9.6 10.0 14.2 5.6 11.3 14.8 15.3 8.3 12.5 12.211.9 8.0 11.1 9.4 13.9 9.0 12.8 8.5 10.4 6.6 11.2 4.8 12.5 8.1 11.6 7.913.0 8.3 13.7 9.2 11.5 8.1 11.3 7.2 9.4 6.3 12.0 4.8 9.0 3.3 8.7 7.744.7 58.6 50.2 56.6 41.9 51.1 52.8 53.2 21.2 29.5 30.7 27.6 38.7 47.9 46.7 36.2
63.6 70.6 69.5 70.4 60.3 63.6 70.9 65.0 35.4 39.4 48.0 34.1 53.2 54.2 60.9 47.737.0 51.8 41.9 51.4 35.9 46.4 45.8 49.4 19.0 27.7 27.4 24.3 33.9 45.2 40.1 33.116.2 29.2 18.4 28.9 24.7 33.3 32.4 36.9 10.6 17.5 15.6 14.2 24.7 32.7 29.3 24.9
63.2 70.2 67.9 70.3 60.4 63.5 69.3 65.6 38.7 40.3 48.9 39.2 55.9 56.8 61.8 50.1
68.7 77.8 72.9 75.7 68.7 76.7 74.6 75.7 52.4 60.3 59.6 52.3 65.5 73.9 72.6 64.111,907 4,469 9,423 10,673 897 695 584 1,631 566 134 432 500 929 416 713 1,084
100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
Number (thousands)
50 or more90 or more
Retirement benefits
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
40–5960–7980 or more
Earnings
Men Women Men Women MenMen WomenProportion of family income
01–1920–39
Table 8.B6Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
(Continued)
Women
50 or more90 or more100
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 261
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.011.1 13.0 9.0 9.6 15.0 21.9 10.6 17.5 28.0 34.9 20.7 28.0 17.2 25.6 16.9 24.215.1 10.5 12.9 10.8 14.6 8.2 10.7 11.7 22.3 20.7 19.9 25.3 13.2 13.5 8.2 16.421.2 17.1 19.8 14.8 20.5 12.8 19.3 12.8 17.9 5.9 16.5 15.0 18.4 9.5 16.7 11.816.8 13.8 17.6 14.4 14.3 15.3 17.0 11.4 9.7 8.6 15.0 7.9 14.2 9.1 14.2 10.413.5 10.3 15.4 11.6 10.5 11.1 10.1 9.3 8.9 6.0 9.8 5.1 8.4 4.7 10.1 8.022.2 35.2 25.4 38.7 25.1 30.7 32.2 37.2 13.2 24.0 18.1 18.7 28.5 37.5 33.9 29.1
43.8 51.9 49.5 57.5 41.9 49.9 51.5 52.6 26.3 33.1 34.2 27.6 43.4 45.2 48.8 42.616.5 29.1 19.0 33.0 21.4 26.9 27.5 32.6 11.8 17.5 15.8 17.1 25.3 35.2 29.3 25.88.8 18.1 10.1 20.2 15.8 21.0 21.2 25.8 7.6 12.8 11.4 10.3 19.6 26.9 22.3 20.6
47.1 54.3 51.2 58.5 46.6 50.1 53.8 53.8 31.3 35.0 38.7 32.6 47.8 48.8 53.1 44.8
52.9 62.4 56.2 64.7 54.8 64.1 60.2 65.3 43.5 53.7 48.8 45.2 57.7 65.6 63.9 59.111,907 4,469 9,423 10,673 897 695 584 1,631 566 134 432 500 929 416 713 1,084
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.081.1 87.5 80.4 86.8 81.5 89.1 81.1 86.8 91.2 95.3 87.6 91.3 90.3 93.8 89.2 94.85.0 2.4 5.5 3.2 5.1 1.7 4.9 3.9 2.2 3.2 1.6 2.3 2.4 0.7 2.2 1.75.8 2.6 5.7 3.3 5.7 3.7 5.6 2.5 3.4 0.7 6.1 2.2 3.2 2.2 3.9 1.53.9 2.9 4.2 3.4 4.6 2.1 4.7 2.1 2.3 0.5 3.8 2.6 1.5 0.9 1.9 0.72.8 2.6 3.0 1.9 2.5 1.2 2.7 2.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.9 0.91.3 2.0 1.2 1.3 0.6 2.1 0.9 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.4
5.6 5.6 5.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 5.1 5.1 2.4 0.3 3.1 2.5 2.8 2.8 3.5 1.70.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.20.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0
7.3 6.1 7.5 5.6 6.8 5.2 7.2 6.2 3.1 0.8 4.7 3.4 4.0 3.1 4.5 1.9
38.6 48.9 38.5 42.4 36.8 48.3 38.1 46.7 35.2 16.6 37.7 39.5 40.9 50.9 41.5 36.411,907 4,469 9,423 10,673 897 695 584 1,631 566 134 432 500 929 416 713 1,084
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Social Security
Government employee pensions
(Continued)
Table 8.B6Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originMen Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
262 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.066.0 70.6 64.7 76.5 69.2 76.2 68.4 80.9 80.3 82.8 76.8 88.5 83.2 87.6 82.7 86.516.5 9.5 17.1 11.4 16.1 8.3 14.5 8.1 12.1 10.4 12.7 5.6 9.4 3.0 9.4 7.010.6 9.7 11.4 7.0 10.3 6.5 10.7 5.1 5.0 2.5 6.1 2.7 3.9 4.6 5.1 3.84.8 6.5 4.8 3.4 3.5 6.1 5.2 4.1 1.9 3.1 3.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.91.4 3.0 1.4 1.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.30.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.6
3.7 6.4 3.7 2.9 2.1 4.3 3.6 3.5 1.8 2.9 2.7 1.4 2.3 3.6 2.1 1.60.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.60.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4
8.5 9.7 8.8 6.0 6.7 8.0 7.9 5.7 4.1 4.6 5.5 3.1 4.0 4.6 4.1 3.3
25.0 33.0 25.0 25.7 21.8 33.5 25.1 29.6 20.8 26.6 23.5 27.4 23.9 37.3 23.6 24.711,907 4,469 9,423 10,673 897 695 584 1,631 566 134 432 500 929 416 713 1,084
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.033.0 48.3 33.1 49.4 62.9 71.7 64.9 75.0 44.5 52.5 41.6 47.4 64.2 73.0 63.7 72.353.5 40.9 52.5 41.3 34.1 24.5 31.8 22.6 44.5 40.1 45.0 47.3 31.7 24.7 30.9 25.27.7 5.0 8.1 4.2 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.4 7.2 5.4 8.5 3.4 2.5 0.4 3.0 1.23.3 3.4 3.4 2.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.8 1.7 2.1 2.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.5 0.51.8 1.3 2.2 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.20.7 1.1 0.7 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.0 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6
3.9 3.8 4.4 3.6 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 3.5 1.5 4.4 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.80.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.40.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
7.8 6.6 8.3 5.8 2.2 2.1 2.4 1.5 5.8 3.3 7.2 3.7 2.7 2.4 3.5 1.8
11.7 12.8 12.4 11.5 5.9 7.6 6.8 5.9 10.5 7.0 12.3 7.1 7.6 8.8 9.6 6.511,907 4,469 9,423 10,673 897 695 584 1,631 566 134 432 500 929 416 713 1,084
1–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
0
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Table 8.B6Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originMen Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
(Continued)
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–59
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 263
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.097.3 96.0 97.4 94.5 94.7 88.5 95.5 86.3 88.3 72.6 87.4 88.6 91.5 90.4 90.5 82.01.6 1.3 1.4 2.0 1.8 3.9 1.5 6.2 4.4 15.1 5.0 4.8 3.4 3.0 3.7 7.30.6 1.1 0.7 1.4 2.4 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.6 4.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 1.8 3.2 4.60.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.6 3.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.4 1.0 2.10.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.80.3 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 4.2 0.5 2.5 3.3 4.6 3.4 3.1 1.3 4.0 1.6 3.2
0.4 1.5 0.4 1.6 0.8 5.0 0.6 3.9 4.0 6.6 4.3 3.6 1.8 4.4 1.8 5.30.3 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 4.0 0.5 2.5 3.3 4.6 3.4 2.7 1.1 4.0 1.3 3.10.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.4 3.9 0.5 2.2 3.3 4.6 3.4 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.1 2.7
0.7 1.9 0.8 2.2 1.7 5.9 1.4 5.2 5.2 8.7 5.4 4.5 3.0 5.3 3.3 6.9
26.7 48.0 28.8 40.2 32.5 51.3 32.1 37.8 44.3 31.7 42.9 39.6 35.3 55.0 35.3 38.011,907 4,469 9,423 10,673 897 695 584 1,631 566 134 432 500 929 416 713 1,084
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
1–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
0
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Table 8.B6Percentage distribution, by source of family income, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and marital status, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originMen Women Men Women Men Women Men Women
264 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.060.0 78.2 77.2 63.8 47.8 33.76.1 3.9 4.2 6.3 8.2 8.06.6 3.1 5.3 7.6 8.8 7.87.6 3.5 4.6 7.4 10.2 11.98.7 3.9 3.8 7.2 12.0 16.1
11.1 7.3 4.9 7.6 13.1 22.6
23.8 13.1 11.2 18.6 29.9 45.37.2 5.6 3.6 4.9 8.0 13.82.9 4.1 2.1 2.2 3.1 2.9
22.8 12.8 11.6 18.8 29.0 41.356.9 58.5 51.1 51.8 55.6 62.2
42,580 8,162 8,604 8,598 8,597 8,618
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.08.9 15.0 4.7 5.3 7.4 12.37.8 2.1 2.3 4.8 8.6 21.1
11.5 4.7 4.1 8.2 15.5 24.810.5 5.0 6.9 10.6 16.5 12.911.2 7.4 9.7 14.9 14.5 9.150.1 65.9 72.3 56.1 37.5 19.8
66.5 76.0 85.5 76.6 60.6 34.343.5 61.1 64.8 47.7 30.0 15.022.8 43.1 36.3 21.8 9.9 4.1
66.1 74.1 82.4 73.2 59.9 41.172.5 87.2 86.4 77.3 64.7 46.8
42,580 8,162 8,604 8,598 8,597 8,618
20–3940–59
60–7980 or more
90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Table 8.B7Percentage distribution, by source of family income and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012
Earnings
Retirement benefits
100
(Continued)
50 or more90 or more
60–7980 or more
50 or more
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Proportion of family income
01–1920–3940–59
01–19
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 265
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.011.6 17.7 6.4 6.7 10.2 17.413.0 2.0 3.2 7.0 14.1 37.818.1 5.4 6.3 13.0 29.2 35.715.6 6.6 10.5 20.0 33.1 7.312.6 8.8 15.8 26.4 10.8 0.829.2 59.5 57.7 26.8 2.7 1.0
49.4 72.0 79.1 65.0 28.9 3.223.6 53.9 45.9 17.9 1.4 0.714.3 37.9 25.1 8.7 0.5 0.4
51.6 69.7 74.2 58.5 36.8 19.558.3 84.7 79.3 62.7 40.9 23.7
42,580 8,162 8,604 8,598 8,597 8,618
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.083.8 96.5 91.7 85.7 74.6 71.44.1 1.1 3.1 3.4 5.1 7.94.6 1.1 2.0 4.9 7.0 7.73.6 0.3 1.5 3.3 6.9 5.92.5 0.4 0.9 1.7 4.4 4.81.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 2.0 2.5
5.3 1.1 1.9 3.8 9.3 10.20.8 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.40.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1
6.6 1.5 2.9 5.6 11.0 11.540.5 41.9 35.1 39.1 43.2 40.2
42,580 8,162 8,604 8,598 8,597 8,618
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Number (thousands)
Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
01–1920–3940–59
(Continued)
Government employee pensions
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Social Security
Table 8.B7Percentage distribution, by source of family income and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
266 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.070.5 90.2 75.8 64.3 58.8 64.413.8 5.4 14.3 15.9 15.4 17.39.2 2.2 7.0 14.0 14.3 8.14.5 0.5 1.8 4.8 9.5 5.61.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.6 3.70.7 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.9
3.7 1.8 1.7 2.3 5.2 7.20.4 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.50.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
7.7 2.7 5.1 8.8 11.7 9.826.1 27.9 21.0 24.7 28.4 27.6
42,580 8,162 8,604 8,598 8,597 8,618
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.043.0 72.4 54.8 42.5 30.1 16.645.9 23.9 41.1 48.9 57.0 57.26.0 1.1 2.9 6.8 7.9 11.12.8 0.4 1.0 1.3 3.6 7.41.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.2 5.70.8 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.0
3.6 2.2 0.7 1.0 2.7 11.10.4 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.40.4 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
6.6 3.2 2.8 4.6 7.2 15.111.6 11.6 6.3 7.9 10.3 18.1
42,580 8,162 8,604 8,598 8,597 8,618
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
01–1920–39
40–59
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Income from assets
Table 8.B7Percentage distribution, by source of family income and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
(Continued)
40–59
Private pensions or annuities
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 267
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.095.4 85.8 95.8 97.2 98.3 99.12.0 3.8 2.3 1.9 1.4 0.81.1 3.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.00.4 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.00.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.9 4.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.2 5.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.00.9 4.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.00.8 4.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.7 7.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.137.2 50.5 23.7 16.5 13.1 8.2
42,580 8,162 8,604 8,598 8,597 8,618
1–1920–39
Mean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
Mean proportion
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
0
Proportion of family income
Cash public assistance
Table 8.B7Percentage distribution, by source of family income and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012—Continued
268 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.081.7 96.0 93.8 88.0 73.6 53.83.3 1.0 2.2 3.1 4.8 5.83.2 0.4 1.7 2.9 5.5 6.13.3 0.2 1.0 3.0 4.8 8.13.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 3.8 10.35.4 2.0 0.9 1.8 7.5 15.9
10.3 2.6 1.4 4.0 13.7 31.74.2 1.8 0.9 1.5 6.1 11.92.1 1.8 0.8 1.0 3.6 3.9
10.2 2.5 2.3 5.1 14.5 28.755.9 63.9 37.7 42.6 54.9 62.1
13,254 2,695 2,860 2,798 2,302 2,599
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.059.6 87.0 82.7 64.9 46.9 28.97.5 3.4 4.5 8.4 10.3 9.27.2 2.6 5.1 8.6 10.4 7.88.1 2.0 3.2 7.7 11.2 13.88.6 1.5 2.3 6.0 11.6 18.39.0 3.6 2.2 4.4 9.5 22.0
21.8 6.2 6.6 14.6 26.1 47.55.6 2.8 2.1 3.3 5.5 12.41.9 2.1 1.3 1.8 2.2 2.2
21.3 6.5 7.4 15.6 26.5 43.152.7 50.2 42.7 44.5 49.9 60.7
22,354 3,475 4,387 4,456 4,913 5,124
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
20–3940–5960–7980 or more
01–19
(Continued)
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012
EarningsPersons in 1-person families
Persons in 2-person families
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Proportion of family income
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 269
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.019.7 38.8 24.6 10.1 7.7 2.87.3 8.9 7.4 6.0 6.3 7.0
10.9 7.7 13.4 13.9 8.6 13.113.8 10.7 16.3 15.8 15.5 11.519.5 12.9 16.3 24.0 27.1 20.528.8 21.0 22.0 30.2 34.8 45.1
55.7 39.5 47.0 62.6 70.4 72.118.0 15.5 14.0 17.2 20.0 28.07.2 10.7 7.2 6.0 5.3 4.3
51.5 37.4 45.0 57.5 62.3 67.164.2 61.1 59.8 63.9 67.5 69.0
6,971 1,992 1,358 1,344 1,383 895
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.07.3 13.4 2.0 3.2 7.0 11.53.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 2.2 12.76.0 1.4 0.7 2.0 7.1 19.87.5 1.7 3.8 6.2 13.9 13.58.4 5.1 5.3 8.9 14.5 9.3
67.7 78.1 87.9 79.2 55.3 33.2
80.2 84.1 95.5 91.8 77.9 48.861.6 75.1 82.0 72.2 47.3 26.436.0 56.2 53.5 37.2 20.3 8.7
78.1 82.2 92.3 87.5 73.2 52.284.2 95.0 94.2 90.4 78.7 59.0
13,254 2,695 2,860 2,798 2,302 2,599
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
Earnings (cont.)
Retirement benefitsPersons in 1-person families
01–1920–39
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
(Continued)
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
Persons in families of 3 or more
270 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.06.7 10.5 2.7 3.3 5.8 11.57.2 0.5 0.7 2.3 6.3 22.2
12.2 3.0 2.7 7.9 15.6 27.111.2 4.1 6.1 11.1 18.6 13.412.8 6.8 10.5 19.7 16.1 9.549.9 75.2 77.3 55.6 37.6 16.3
68.2 84.4 91.0 81.1 63.4 31.142.3 70.0 68.3 44.8 29.0 11.719.8 47.7 33.8 18.2 7.2 2.6
67.3 81.8 86.7 75.6 61.8 39.072.2 91.3 89.1 78.2 65.6 44.1
22,354 3,475 4,387 4,456 4,913 5,124
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.018.7 24.9 16.6 16.5 14.0 18.819.1 7.4 11.8 22.0 27.4 39.219.9 12.1 15.7 22.2 29.0 26.013.6 10.9 16.3 18.4 13.2 8.811.2 11.6 16.5 11.3 8.8 6.017.5 33.0 23.2 9.6 7.5 1.3
34.9 50.3 46.7 30.1 21.8 10.013.2 26.8 17.2 6.2 4.9 0.37.2 17.3 8.0 1.5 2.0 0.0
39.1 49.9 47.6 35.5 30.7 20.548.1 66.5 57.1 42.5 35.7 25.2
6,971 1,992 1,358 1,344 1,383 895
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
Retirement benefits (cont.)
Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
(Continued)
Persons in 2-person families
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 271
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.010.2 15.5 3.0 4.3 10.5 18.66.3 0.3 1.0 1.2 5.6 24.5
12.3 1.6 1.6 4.4 16.7 39.514.5 2.5 4.8 14.4 41.4 13.812.1 5.8 10.0 24.3 19.5 1.044.7 74.2 79.6 51.4 6.3 2.6
64.2 81.6 92.6 85.4 47.3 6.938.5 69.7 69.5 39.3 3.4 2.124.4 52.0 42.3 20.2 1.4 1.1
63.5 79.1 87.4 75.0 46.0 24.370.7 93.6 90.1 78.4 51.4 29.8
13,254 2,695 2,860 2,798 2,302 2,599
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.09.4 13.5 4.5 4.6 8.4 16.0
12.8 0.6 1.7 3.6 10.9 40.320.2 3.9 5.4 13.0 33.7 37.217.1 5.5 10.5 25.1 36.3 5.214.4 9.1 20.1 34.3 9.0 0.826.1 67.5 57.7 19.2 1.7 0.4
48.7 79.4 83.4 68.3 27.0 1.920.0 61.3 42.7 9.7 0.8 0.111.4 41.3 20.7 4.1 0.2 0.1
51.0 76.5 76.5 58.5 37.2 18.756.3 88.5 80.1 61.4 40.6 22.2
22,354 3,475 4,387 4,456 4,913 5,124
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
Social Security
(Continued)
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
Persons in 1-person families
Persons in 2-person families
272 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.021.3 27.8 19.6 18.6 15.8 21.826.2 6.8 12.7 30.6 39.7 62.322.2 13.1 19.3 31.1 33.9 15.712.8 14.1 22.7 14.5 7.7 0.27.7 12.5 14.0 4.5 2.7 0.09.8 25.8 11.7 0.8 0.1 0.0
23.7 46.1 36.9 11.8 5.4 0.07.1 19.5 6.8 0.8 0.0 0.04.4 13.1 3.3 0.2 0.0 0.0
30.5 45.2 39.0 24.3 19.8 10.938.8 62.6 48.5 29.8 23.6 13.9
6,971 1,992 1,358 1,344 1,383 895
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.087.0 98.1 95.4 89.7 78.2 71.32.0 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.9 4.33.0 0.3 1.1 4.0 4.7 5.43.5 0.1 0.5 2.4 7.7 7.82.4 0.1 0.6 1.5 4.0 6.42.0 0.6 1.1 0.7 3.5 4.7
6.1 0.7 1.9 3.0 11.3 14.71.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 2.4 2.90.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.1
6.5 1.0 2.2 4.4 11.4 14.749.9 50.0 48.5 42.3 52.5 51.2
13,254 2,695 2,860 2,798 2,302 2,599
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
Persons in 1-person families
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
(Continued)
Social Security (cont.)
Government employee pensions
Persons in families of 3 or more
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 273
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.081.1 96.2 90.5 83.2 71.5 70.34.9 0.8 3.6 4.3 5.4 8.85.6 1.2 2.4 5.1 8.4 8.94.2 0.3 1.9 4.3 7.6 5.62.9 0.6 1.1 1.8 5.4 4.61.2 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.7 1.8
5.8 1.6 1.9 4.4 10.0 9.40.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.90.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
7.4 1.8 3.1 6.5 12.2 11.139.3 48.4 33.1 38.8 42.9 37.3
22,354 3,475 4,387 4,456 4,913 5,124
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.086.3 94.6 87.6 85.4 79.5 77.45.9 2.2 5.6 4.0 9.2 12.84.3 1.9 2.9 5.7 5.9 7.32.0 0.7 2.5 2.2 3.4 1.51.1 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.00.4 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.0
2.2 0.8 1.9 3.3 3.5 1.90.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.00.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0
3.9 1.6 3.7 5.1 5.8 4.928.7 30.1 29.9 35.2 28.0 21.8
6,971 1,992 1,358 1,344 1,383 895
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
Government employee pensions (cont.)
Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
(Continued)
Persons in 2-person families
274 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.074.7 94.7 85.1 68.6 56.4 65.19.2 2.3 9.9 14.1 8.7 10.78.3 1.0 4.0 12.5 17.8 8.05.1 0.2 0.6 3.5 13.5 9.31.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 2.9 5.70.8 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.3
4.6 1.7 0.6 2.1 8.1 11.60.6 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.90.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
7.9 2.2 2.7 7.9 15.3 13.031.2 40.9 17.9 25.3 35.2 37.3
13,254 2,695 2,860 2,798 2,302 2,599
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.066.1 89.0 69.9 58.7 55.9 63.416.4 6.6 17.1 17.8 18.4 19.410.5 2.0 8.8 16.5 14.4 8.84.9 0.6 2.4 6.1 9.7 4.21.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.3 3.40.7 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.8
3.9 2.1 2.7 2.6 5.0 6.20.3 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.40.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
8.6 3.0 6.8 10.3 11.9 9.125.2 27.0 22.4 25.0 27.1 24.9
22,354 3,475 4,387 4,456 4,913 5,124
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
Private pensions or annuitiesPersons in 1-person families
Persons in 2-person families
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
(Continued)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 275
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.076.8 86.3 75.5 73.9 73.0 68.013.9 7.6 14.8 13.5 16.2 23.96.6 4.2 7.2 8.9 8.3 4.72.1 0.9 2.1 3.2 2.1 3.20.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.10.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0
1.2 1.4 0.7 1.8 1.1 0.70.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.00.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0
4.5 3.1 4.7 5.6 4.9 4.719.3 22.4 19.4 21.6 18.0 14.7
6,971 1,992 1,358 1,344 1,383 895
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.050.6 76.6 62.8 48.9 36.8 24.138.9 20.2 33.2 44.4 48.0 50.44.7 0.5 2.3 4.6 8.6 8.43.0 0.3 1.4 1.3 4.8 8.01.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 1.5 5.71.3 2.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 3.4
4.0 2.7 1.0 1.4 3.6 12.00.7 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.60.6 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
6.5 3.2 2.6 4.0 8.1 15.513.2 13.7 7.0 7.9 12.8 20.4
13,254 2,695 2,860 2,798 2,302 2,599
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
(Continued)
Private pensions or annuities (cont.)
Income from assetsPersons in 1-person families
Persons in families of 3 or more
276 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.035.7 66.4 48.4 37.2 25.3 12.650.9 28.4 46.3 51.8 60.9 59.67.6 1.8 3.9 9.2 8.6 12.53.2 0.7 1.1 1.6 3.8 7.41.9 0.6 0.1 0.2 1.2 6.30.8 2.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.6
4.0 2.8 0.7 0.8 2.8 11.60.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.30.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
7.8 4.3 3.5 5.5 7.7 15.812.1 12.7 6.8 8.7 10.3 18.1
22,354 3,475 4,387 4,456 4,913 5,124
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.051.8 77.4 58.6 46.5 35.8 17.543.1 21.2 40.7 48.9 58.3 63.33.2 0.7 0.7 3.5 4.4 10.31.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 1.1 6.30.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 2.60.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0
1.2 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.1 5.10.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.00.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.2 1.3 1.3 2.6 3.8 10.06.6 5.9 3.1 4.8 6.0 12.1
6,971 1,992 1,358 1,344 1,383 895
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
(Continued)
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
01–1920–39
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
Income from assets (cont.)
Persons in families of 3 or more
Persons in 2-person families
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 277
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.095.7 83.6 97.6 98.7 99.5 99.61.0 3.1 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.21.0 3.8 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.10.4 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.10.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.01.8 7.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0
2.0 8.8 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.01.7 7.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.01.5 6.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0
2.4 10.1 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.156.1 61.2 44.3 32.1 40.6 20.6
13,254 2,695 2,860 2,798 2,302 2,599
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.097.3 90.6 97.6 98.0 99.2 99.30.9 1.6 0.9 1.2 0.5 0.70.7 2.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.00.4 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.00.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.8 4.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.00.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.5 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.1 5.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.140.6 57.4 27.7 17.6 17.6 8.9
22,354 3,475 4,387 4,456 4,913 5,124
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–39
(Continued)
40–5960–7980 or more
01–1920–39
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
Cash public assistancePersons in 1-person families
Persons in 2-person families
278 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.088.4 80.7 85.8 91.8 93.3 96.97.3 8.4 9.9 7.2 6.2 3.12.8 6.0 3.9 1.1 0.5 0.00.6 1.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.7 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.5 6.3 2.0 0.9 0.5 0.121.3 32.5 14.4 10.5 7.4 2.9
6,971 1,992 1,358 1,344 1,383 895
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
40–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
01–1920–39
Table 8.B8Percentage distribution, by source of family income, number of persons in family, and quintile of per-capita family total money income,2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
Cash public assistance (cont.)
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
Persons in families of 3 or more
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 279
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.087.1 85.2 84.9 80.1 48.2 81.4 84.3 82.9 81.1 47.0 89.7 85.8 86.0 79.5 49.52.3 2.8 3.5 4.6 7.4 3.1 3.1 4.4 4.2 7.6 1.9 2.6 3.0 4.9 7.21.0 3.5 2.4 4.1 8.4 1.6 3.5 2.7 3.9 8.7 0.7 3.5 2.2 4.2 8.11.4 2.4 2.0 4.2 9.9 1.8 2.1 1.8 4.4 10.3 1.3 2.5 2.1 4.1 9.51.9 1.9 2.8 2.9 11.7 3.4 1.8 2.0 2.3 11.9 1.2 2.1 3.2 3.4 11.66.3 4.2 4.4 4.0 14.3 8.7 5.2 6.2 4.1 14.6 5.2 3.7 3.4 3.9 14.1
9.0 7.5 7.9 9.1 31.3 12.8 8.0 8.7 8.8 31.9 7.2 7.2 7.4 9.4 30.75.5 3.0 3.7 3.0 8.9 7.7 3.4 5.2 3.2 9.6 4.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 8.35.0 2.3 2.5 1.6 2.9 7.2 2.2 3.3 1.6 3.2 4.0 2.3 2.0 1.6 2.7
8.7 7.9 8.1 9.6 29.7 12.5 8.6 9.4 9.3 30.4 6.9 7.6 7.4 9.8 29.167.1 53.7 53.9 48.2 57.4 67.4 54.6 55.2 49.1 57.3 66.9 53.2 53.0 47.7 57.6
3,470 2,355 2,722 5,536 28,497 1,079 806 969 2,279 13,839 2,391 1,550 1,753 3,257 14,658
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.021.8 7.3 6.0 4.6 8.5 29.8 8.8 7.4 5.0 9.3 18.2 6.5 5.3 4.4 7.80.5 1.6 0.8 1.4 11.2 0.7 1.9 0.6 1.2 11.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.5 11.42.5 3.2 3.3 3.6 15.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.7 15.8 2.4 3.6 3.7 4.2 15.53.5 3.9 4.2 6.3 13.3 3.1 4.9 3.5 5.5 13.3 3.6 3.4 4.5 6.8 13.35.2 6.8 5.7 9.9 13.0 5.7 6.2 5.3 8.9 13.1 5.0 7.1 5.9 10.6 12.9
66.4 77.2 80.0 74.3 38.4 57.9 75.8 80.6 76.6 37.6 70.3 78.0 79.7 72.6 39.1
74.0 85.8 88.1 87.4 57.9 65.6 84.6 88.5 88.0 57.1 77.8 86.4 87.9 87.0 58.563.3 72.7 74.0 67.1 31.2 54.3 72.1 73.8 68.5 30.3 67.3 73.1 74.2 66.1 32.148.5 50.5 47.9 37.6 12.1 42.1 51.1 48.8 39.3 11.7 51.4 50.2 47.4 36.4 12.6
71.9 83.8 85.8 84.0 58.5 63.6 82.4 85.4 84.8 57.8 75.7 84.6 86.0 83.4 59.292.0 90.4 91.3 88.1 63.9 90.5 90.4 92.2 89.3 63.7 92.6 90.4 90.8 87.2 64.2
3,470 2,355 2,722 5,536 28,497 1,079 806 969 2,279 13,839 2,391 1,550 1,753 3,257 14,658
40–5960–79
Number (thousands)
Retirement benefits
90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
0
Earnings
Table 8.B9Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012
All persons Men Women
Proportion of family income
(Continued)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
80 or more
50 or more
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Number (thousands)
1–1920–39
280 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.024.7 9.3 7.8 6.2 11.6 33.2 10.5 9.2 6.9 12.7 20.8 8.6 7.0 5.8 10.60.5 2.0 1.2 1.9 18.7 0.3 2.5 0.8 1.7 18.6 0.6 1.8 1.3 2.1 18.72.9 3.8 3.9 5.2 24.9 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.6 25.6 2.7 4.0 4.0 6.3 24.34.2 4.7 5.0 10.5 19.9 3.3 5.2 4.1 9.3 19.1 4.6 4.5 5.5 11.4 20.56.1 8.5 9.4 15.7 13.4 6.4 7.4 8.7 14.7 12.9 5.9 9.0 9.8 16.4 13.8
61.7 71.8 72.8 60.4 11.6 53.4 71.2 73.6 63.8 11.1 65.4 72.1 72.3 58.0 12.0
70.6 82.9 85.0 82.1 34.3 61.8 82.0 84.7 83.5 32.9 74.6 83.4 85.2 81.0 35.757.5 65.6 62.5 48.7 7.5 49.2 66.5 64.0 50.9 7.0 61.3 65.2 61.7 47.2 7.944.0 45.4 39.0 26.5 3.4 38.3 48.2 40.2 28.2 3.1 46.6 43.9 38.4 25.3 3.7
68.2 80.1 81.2 76.3 39.5 59.7 79.2 80.9 77.6 38.6 72.0 80.5 81.3 75.4 40.590.5 88.2 88.0 81.3 44.7 89.5 88.5 89.1 83.3 44.2 90.9 88.1 87.5 80.0 45.3
3,470 2,355 2,722 5,536 28,497 1,079 806 969 2,279 13,839 2,391 1,550 1,753 3,257 14,658
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.097.8 96.3 95.7 93.2 78.1 98.0 97.4 96.0 94.1 78.7 97.7 95.7 95.6 92.6 77.50.7 1.3 1.2 1.8 5.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.7 5.3 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.9 5.80.6 0.9 1.1 2.3 6.1 0.6 0.7 1.3 2.6 6.1 0.6 1.0 1.0 2.1 6.20.2 0.3 0.3 1.1 5.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 4.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.5 5.40.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 3.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.2 3.40.4 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.7
0.9 1.2 1.8 1.8 7.2 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.1 7.0 0.9 1.4 1.8 2.4 7.40.4 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.00.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.2
0.9 1.6 2.0 2.7 8.8 0.8 1.0 1.9 2.1 8.6 1.0 1.9 2.1 3.1 9.041.7 43.3 47.0 40.0 40.3 40.7 39.1 47.6 36.2 40.6 42.1 44.6 46.8 42.1 40.1
3,470 2,355 2,722 5,536 28,497 1,079 806 969 2,279 13,839 2,391 1,550 1,753 3,257 14,658Number (thousands)
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–79
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Government employee pensions
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Social Security
Proportion of family income
All persons Men Women
(Continued)
Table 8.B9Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012—Continued
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 281
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.094.1 92.3 85.6 78.1 62.9 94.7 93.2 86.8 78.3 62.0 93.9 91.8 85.0 78.1 63.82.5 4.2 10.4 12.7 16.5 2.1 3.9 9.7 12.8 16.4 2.6 4.4 10.8 12.6 16.61.0 2.2 2.8 6.3 11.9 0.8 1.3 2.3 6.0 12.3 1.1 2.7 3.1 6.5 11.60.4 0.1 0.5 1.5 6.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.4 6.7 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.6 5.90.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.9 1.61.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.6
2.1 1.2 0.8 1.9 4.7 2.2 1.5 1.2 1.9 5.1 2.0 1.1 0.5 1.9 4.21.2 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.3 1.3 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.31.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
2.4 2.1 2.6 4.9 9.8 2.3 2.0 2.5 4.9 10.3 2.5 2.1 2.6 4.8 9.441.4 26.6 18.0 22.2 26.5 43.4 29.8 19.1 22.6 27.1 40.6 25.2 17.5 21.9 25.9
3,470 2,355 2,722 5,536 28,497 1,079 806 969 2,279 13,839 2,391 1,550 1,753 3,257 14,658
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.077.2 71.8 64.7 56.7 31.7 77.0 72.3 66.4 58.0 30.9 77.3 71.6 63.7 55.8 32.417.1 26.5 31.9 39.2 53.6 16.2 26.1 30.9 39.7 54.2 17.5 26.7 32.4 38.9 53.10.6 1.0 2.0 3.1 8.0 0.6 0.8 1.6 2.2 8.4 0.6 1.1 2.3 3.7 7.70.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 3.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 4.1 0.5 0.2 1.2 1.4 3.60.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 2.2 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 2.44.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 5.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 3.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9
4.8 0.4 1.0 0.4 4.5 5.8 0.4 0.6 0.1 4.4 4.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 4.74.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.9 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 3.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.13.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 4.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 3.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0
5.3 1.4 2.4 2.6 8.4 6.4 1.5 2.1 2.1 8.4 4.8 1.4 2.6 3.0 8.423.2 5.0 6.8 6.1 12.3 28.0 5.3 6.2 4.9 12.2 21.1 4.8 7.1 6.9 12.4
3,470 2,355 2,722 5,536 28,497 1,079 806 969 2,279 13,839 2,391 1,550 1,753 3,257 14,658
(Continued)
Number (thousands)
100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)Number (thousands)
01–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more
Private pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Table 8.B9Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
All persons Men Women
282 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Family Income Sources for Persons 65 or Older
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00– 1.24
1.25– 1.49
1.50– 1.99
2.00 or more
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.081.8 90.1 95.0 95.3 97.5 79.7 92.3 94.7 95.5 97.8 82.8 89.0 95.1 95.2 97.23.3 3.2 1.9 1.9 1.8 3.3 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 3.3 3.8 1.8 1.9 2.03.7 2.3 1.4 1.8 0.6 3.3 2.2 1.8 2.0 0.4 3.8 2.4 1.1 1.7 0.72.1 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 2.3 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.20.5 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.08.6 2.4 0.8 0.4 0.0 11.7 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 7.2 2.3 1.0 0.3 0.0
9.8 4.0 1.1 0.6 0.0 12.9 3.3 0.6 0.6 0.0 8.4 4.4 1.3 0.6 0.08.3 2.3 0.8 0.4 0.0 11.1 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 7.1 2.2 1.0 0.3 0.07.4 2.2 0.6 0.4 0.0 9.7 2.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 6.4 2.1 0.8 0.3 0.0
11.3 4.6 1.8 1.4 0.4 14.1 4.0 1.6 1.3 0.3 10.1 4.9 2.0 1.5 0.462.2 46.3 36.7 30.3 14.7 69.2 51.9 29.9 29.8 14.5 58.6 44.3 40.8 30.7 14.8
3,470 2,355 2,722 5,536 28,497 1,079 806 969 2,279 13,839 2,391 1,550 1,753 3,257 14,658
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Cash public assistance
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The family money income of aged persons is compared with the official poverty lines of families in 2012.
Table 8.B9Percentage distribution, by source of family income, sex, and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
All persons Men Women
01–1920–3940–5960–79
Number (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionMean proportion (recipients only)
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 283
Section 9Importance of Social Security
Relative to Total Income (Beneficiary Aged Units
and Aged Persons in Beneficiary Families Only)
286 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Importance of Social Security Relative to Total Income (Beneficiary Aged Units and Aged Persons in Beneficiary Families Only)
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 9 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.
Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.Per capita income. Per capita income is total family income divided by the number of persons in the family.Relative Importance of Income Source. The relative importance of a source is the ratio of the amount of income from a given source to total income for an aged unit or family. These tables are distributions of persons or aged units by the importance of a given source at the individual unit level.
Poverty. The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor. The poverty thresh‑olds do not vary geographically, but they are updated annually for inflation with the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverty defini‑tion counts money income before taxes and excludes capital gains and noncash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and SNAP benefits).
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Relative Importance of Social Security for Beneficiary Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
18.9 23.4 10.1 17.3 8.8 8.1 5.617.3 22.8 17.0 23.1 20.3 14.0 10.912.4 13.8 16.5 18.1 17.8 16.0 14.38.9 9.0 13.9 12.2 13.5 14.9 15.2
42.6 31.1 42.5 29.3 39.7 47.1 54.0
56.9 46.3 64.6 50.2 62.1 69.9 76.437.7 27.5 36.1 24.6 32.9 39.3 46.730.9 20.1 23.7 17.6 21.7 25.2 29.7
61.1 52.3 65.5 54.7 63.8 69.2 74.32,709 2,770 27,940 7,766 6,487 5,021 8,666
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
20–3940–5960–79
100
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more
1–19
Table 9.A1Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Proportion of income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 287
Relative Importance of Social Security for Beneficiary Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
34.9 36.5 15.4 24.9 12.6 10.2 8.2 4.1 10.4 6.1 9.2 5.1 6.4 4.628.0 28.4 22.8 28.9 24.4 19.2 14.0 7.3 17.2 12.8 16.9 16.2 9.8 9.712.4 12.8 18.6 17.8 19.4 19.1 18.3 12.4 14.9 14.9 18.4 16.2 13.4 12.78.6 6.4 15.4 12.3 14.6 17.6 19.8 9.2 11.5 12.8 12.1 12.4 12.6 13.4
16.1 15.9 27.8 16.1 29.1 33.9 39.7 67.1 46.1 53.5 43.2 50.1 57.7 59.6
29.7 28.1 52.3 37.0 52.9 61.1 68.3 82.1 64.3 73.8 64.2 71.1 77.1 79.713.9 12.7 21.6 12.0 22.5 25.6 32.2 59.7 42.2 46.8 38.0 43.1 50.4 52.511.4 7.4 12.4 8.0 12.8 15.1 16.8 49.0 32.7 32.0 27.8 30.4 33.4 34.8
39.7 37.7 55.3 44.1 56.3 61.5 66.5 80.8 66.8 73.1 65.9 71.1 75.5 77.41,301 1,378 11,916 3,998 3,215 2,242 2,461 1,409 1,391 16,024 3,768 3,272 2,779 6,205Number (thousands)
62–64
65 or older
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Proportion of income
1–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
Table 9.A2Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and age, 2012
Married couples Nonmarried persons
55–61 62–64
65 or older
55–61
288 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Social Security for Beneficiary Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
10.3 15.5 6.1 8.3 13.5 6.2 11.7 18.8 5.2 7.1 10.8 4.517.6 22.9 13.4 12.9 20.9 9.6 15.3 23.1 8.0 12.2 19.4 7.116.7 18.9 15.0 14.6 15.6 14.2 13.3 14.1 12.7 13.5 15.1 12.414.1 15.6 12.9 12.6 13.8 12.1 12.1 13.9 10.4 10.4 11.5 9.741.3 27.1 52.6 51.6 36.2 57.9 47.6 30.1 63.7 56.8 43.2 66.3
63.7 52.0 72.9 72.0 56.5 78.4 66.6 50.2 81.8 73.8 62.3 82.034.6 20.6 45.6 46.4 30.7 52.8 44.4 27.6 59.9 52.6 39.5 61.821.8 11.4 30.0 36.7 22.9 42.4 32.4 17.2 46.3 42.8 30.9 51.3
64.7 54.9 72.5 71.5 60.3 76.1 67.7 54.7 79.6 74.5 65.0 81.224,030 10,601 13,429 2,613 757 1,855 840 402 437 1,872 775 1,097Number (thousands)
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
1–1920–3940–5960–79
100
Mean proportion
80 or more
50 or more90 or more
Table 9.A3Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Proportion of income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 289
Relative Importance of Social Security for Beneficiary Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.6 1.0 2.7 7.7 40.1 0.7 2.1 5.2 16.5 56.7 0.5 1.1 0.9 3.8 25.61.9 2.5 8.7 27.4 45.7 3.1 6.7 17.7 48.1 39.9 2.1 1.4 2.6 13.2 46.33.0 6.8 24.1 34.0 12.0 7.0 12.4 38.0 29.7 2.6 3.1 2.8 8.4 35.9 22.36.4 13.8 24.8 19.9 1.8 9.7 29.0 29.7 4.5 0.6 5.7 7.1 16.9 27.7 2.7
88.1 75.9 39.6 11.0 0.4 79.5 49.8 9.4 1.2 0.3 88.6 87.6 71.2 19.4 3.1
96.4 94.2 77.9 47.5 5.1 93.9 85.2 62.2 14.4 1.2 96.3 96.3 93.6 67.5 12.683.1 64.8 29.7 6.1 0.2 69.8 35.0 4.2 0.6 0.1 84.3 80.7 58.1 13.1 2.464.6 40.6 14.7 2.9 0.1 45.4 16.4 2.0 0.2 0.1 66.9 57.6 34.5 6.1 1.2
93.6 87.8 70.4 50.3 25.1 89.0 76.1 54.4 35.0 19.6 94.0 93.0 85.7 60.3 32.44,758 6,127 6,026 5,759 5,270 2,203 2,596 2,536 2,414 2,167 2,404 3,469 3,714 3,434 3,003
NOTES: Units with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Quintile limits are $13,292, $22,021, $35,493, and $63,648 for all units; $26,818, $39,798, $59,252, and $94,000 for married couples; and $10,799, $15,599, $21,941, and $36,797 for nonmarried persons.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
40–5960–79
90 or more100
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more
1–1920–39
Table 9.A4Percentage distribution of beneficiary units, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsProportion of income
290 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons in Beneficiary Families
55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older 55–61 62–64 65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
32.5 30.2 14.7 34.2 31.8 16.0 31.4 29.1 13.625.0 26.6 20.4 22.7 25.1 22.5 26.5 27.6 18.812.7 14.3 17.6 9.4 13.7 18.0 14.9 14.6 17.38.0 8.6 14.2 8.6 7.2 14.1 7.6 9.5 14.3
21.7 20.4 33.1 25.1 22.1 29.3 19.6 19.2 36.0
34.8 35.3 55.9 37.7 35.4 52.1 32.9 35.3 58.918.7 16.9 26.7 22.6 18.5 23.0 16.2 15.9 29.614.5 11.0 16.2 18.1 12.0 13.7 12.2 10.3 18.1
43.8 43.5 58.3 45.4 43.4 55.5 42.7 43.6 60.55,879 5,035 37,639 2,333 2,040 16,527 3,546 2,996 21,112
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
20–3940–5960–79
100
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more
1–19
Table 9.B1Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by sex and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenProportion of family income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 291
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
20.5 12.8 12.1 11.4 23.9 13.6 11.9 10.9 17.5 12.2 12.2 11.725.8 22.3 17.4 14.7 26.9 23.7 21.1 16.5 24.8 21.1 14.7 13.518.9 18.4 17.6 15.4 17.5 19.5 17.9 17.2 20.2 17.5 17.4 14.212.2 14.3 14.9 15.9 11.4 13.2 15.6 17.6 13.0 15.4 14.3 14.722.5 32.1 38.0 42.7 20.2 30.0 33.4 37.7 24.5 33.9 41.4 46.0
43.6 55.7 61.8 66.2 39.7 52.4 57.8 64.0 47.0 58.4 64.7 67.617.9 25.7 30.3 35.4 15.8 23.6 25.3 30.4 19.7 27.4 34.1 38.811.9 15.6 17.8 20.5 10.4 13.8 15.1 16.8 13.2 17.0 19.9 22.9
49.5 58.2 62.4 65.8 46.6 56.2 59.7 63.4 52.0 59.9 64.4 67.311,531 9,158 6,879 10,070 5,362 4,184 2,928 4,052 6,169 4,974 3,951 6,018
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
20–3940–5960–79
100
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more90 or more
1–19
Table 9.B2Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by sex and age, 2012
All persons Men WomenProportion of family income
292 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married Total Widowed DivorcedNever
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
16.1 12.8 13.1 12.0 11.9 17.5 12.3 14.1 10.3 10.4 14.4 13.0 12.9 13.0 13.222.9 17.2 15.8 19.5 21.1 23.9 19.0 17.5 19.4 22.5 21.7 16.4 15.3 19.5 19.919.0 15.8 15.6 17.6 13.9 18.7 16.4 17.0 17.0 11.6 19.4 15.6 15.3 18.0 15.915.6 12.3 12.4 12.3 12.0 14.9 12.1 13.5 10.9 12.0 16.5 12.4 12.2 13.2 12.126.4 41.9 43.0 38.7 41.0 25.1 40.3 37.9 42.5 43.5 28.1 42.5 44.3 36.3 39.0
51.3 62.0 63.1 59.9 59.1 48.9 60.1 59.2 61.8 60.2 54.2 62.8 64.1 58.8 58.120.0 35.6 36.4 33.5 34.4 19.0 33.6 30.4 37.0 36.1 21.4 36.4 38.0 31.3 32.911.2 22.8 22.2 23.1 24.3 10.6 21.6 20.1 23.6 23.6 12.0 23.2 22.8 22.8 24.9
54.3 63.7 64.3 62.2 62.7 52.8 62.5 60.9 64.4 63.7 56.2 64.1 65.2 60.8 61.821,464 16,175 10,051 3,936 1,436 11,906 4,621 2,068 1,525 660 9,558 11,554 7,982 2,412 777
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
1–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
Married
Nonmarried
Married
Table 9.B3Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by sex and marital status, 2012
All persons Men WomenNonmarried
Married
Nonmarried
Proportion of family income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 293
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women All persons Men Women
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
14.2 15.7 13.0 13.9 14.4 13.6 30.6 31.1 30.3 16.7 16.6 16.720.6 22.8 18.9 18.7 20.9 17.2 21.3 22.1 20.8 18.4 19.5 17.517.8 18.1 17.5 16.4 18.0 15.3 14.2 13.4 14.8 15.4 15.8 15.114.5 14.2 14.8 12.1 13.1 11.3 10.6 11.8 9.7 10.3 9.1 11.332.9 29.2 35.8 38.9 33.6 42.6 23.3 21.6 24.5 39.2 39.0 39.4
56.1 52.1 59.3 59.3 55.4 62.1 40.0 39.1 40.7 56.2 54.9 57.326.2 22.6 29.1 33.8 29.0 37.1 20.3 18.2 21.8 34.9 35.4 34.515.2 12.9 17.0 26.2 22.1 29.2 13.5 12.2 14.4 27.2 27.2 27.1
58.4 55.5 60.7 61.7 58.7 63.8 46.3 45.3 47.0 60.6 60.0 61.132,695 14,470 18,225 3,173 1,306 1,867 1,198 495 703 2,492 1,079 1,414Number (thousands)
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
1–1920–3940–5960–79
100
Mean proportion
80 or more
50 or more90 or more
Table 9.B4Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by race, Hispanic origin, and sex, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic originProportion of family income
294 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married MarriedNon-
married
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
17.0 12.1 14.2 12.0 17.2 10.5 11.9 14.2 30.9 31.8 25.1 35.2 16.0 18.2 9.9 21.623.9 19.6 21.7 16.4 24.1 16.4 21.7 15.5 24.9 9.0 20.7 20.9 22.2 12.8 20.1 15.618.9 15.9 19.3 15.9 16.8 19.6 19.0 13.9 13.4 13.2 18.9 10.9 17.2 12.2 17.0 13.715.1 11.8 16.9 12.9 12.3 14.2 11.3 11.3 12.4 9.2 12.4 7.1 10.2 6.3 12.2 10.625.0 40.5 27.8 42.8 29.5 39.3 36.1 45.2 18.3 36.8 22.8 26.0 34.4 50.4 40.8 38.5
49.3 59.7 54.4 63.6 49.3 63.9 57.7 63.8 36.5 50.8 43.2 38.3 52.5 60.8 58.7 56.218.6 33.5 20.9 36.5 25.1 34.4 30.8 39.5 16.3 26.8 19.9 23.7 30.6 47.3 35.2 34.010.0 20.8 11.0 22.4 18.6 26.9 23.8 31.3 10.6 19.6 14.4 14.4 23.7 36.2 26.9 27.2
52.9 62.4 56.2 64.7 54.8 64.1 60.2 65.3 43.5 53.7 48.8 45.2 57.7 65.6 63.9 59.110,584 3,886 8,580 9,646 763 543 522 1,345 408 88 343 360 769 309 592 821
100
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
90 or more
Men Men Women Men
60–79
Men Women
80 or more
50 or more
WomenProportion of family income
1–1920–3940–59
Women
Table 9.B5Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by race, Hispanic origin, sex, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 295
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
14.7 2.4 3.5 7.5 15.7 45.820.4 6.5 6.8 14.0 32.5 43.217.6 8.1 11.2 21.4 36.8 8.814.2 10.7 16.8 28.3 12.0 1.033.1 72.3 61.7 28.7 3.0 1.2
55.9 87.5 84.5 69.7 32.2 3.926.7 65.4 49.1 19.2 1.5 0.816.2 46.1 26.8 9.4 0.6 0.5
58.3 84.7 79.3 62.7 40.9 23.737,639 6,721 8,053 8,022 7,723 7,119
Table 9.B6Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by quintile of per-capita total family money income, 2012
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
Proportion of family income
1–1920–3940–59
Number (thousands)
60–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more100
Mean proportion
296 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
7.0 0.4 1.1 1.3 6.3 30.013.7 1.9 1.6 4.6 18.7 48.616.1 3.0 4.9 15.1 46.2 16.913.4 6.8 10.3 25.4 21.8 1.249.8 87.8 82.1 53.7 7.0 3.2
71.4 96.6 95.5 89.2 52.8 8.442.8 82.5 71.7 41.0 3.8 2.527.2 61.5 43.6 21.2 1.6 1.4
70.7 93.6 90.1 78.4 51.4 29.811,905 2,277 2,774 2,679 2,061 2,115
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
14.1 0.7 1.8 3.8 11.9 48.022.3 4.5 5.7 13.7 36.8 44.318.9 6.4 11.0 26.4 39.6 6.215.9 10.5 21.1 36.0 9.9 1.028.8 78.0 60.5 20.2 1.9 0.5
53.8 91.8 87.4 71.6 29.4 2.322.1 70.9 44.7 10.2 0.9 0.112.5 47.7 21.7 4.3 0.2 0.1
56.3 88.5 80.1 61.4 40.6 22.220,245 3,005 4,188 4,249 4,498 4,304
Table 9.B7Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012
Persons in 1-person families
Proportion of family income
1–19
50 or more
80 or more
50 or more
1–1920–3940–5960–7980 or more
20–3940–5960–79
Persons in 2-person families
90 or more100
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
Number (thousands)
(Continued)
90 or more100
Mean proportion
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 297
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
Total First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
33.3 9.3 15.8 37.6 47.2 79.728.2 18.1 24.0 38.2 40.3 20.016.3 19.6 28.3 17.9 9.2 0.39.8 17.3 17.4 5.5 3.2 0.0
12.5 35.7 14.5 0.9 0.1 0.0
30.1 63.8 45.9 14.4 6.4 0.09.0 27.0 8.5 0.9 0.0 0.05.6 18.2 4.1 0.3 0.0 0.0
38.8 62.6 48.5 29.8 23.6 13.95,489 1,439 1,092 1,094 1,164 700
100
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Per-capita family total money income quintile limits are $12,159, $17,750, $25,835, and $41,479.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
1–19
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
20–3940–5960–7980 or more
50 or more90 or more
Persons in families of 3 or more
Table 9.B7Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by number of persons in family and quintile of per-capita family total money income, 2012—Continued
Proportion of family income
298 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Relative Importance of Social Security for Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families
Under 1.00
1.00–1.24
1.25–1.49
1.50–1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00–1.24
1.25–1.49
1.50–1.99
2.00 or more
Under 1.00
1.00–1.24
1.25–1.49
1.50–1.99
2.00 or more
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.7 2.2 1.3 2.0 21.1 0.5 2.7 0.9 1.8 21.3 0.7 2.0 1.4 2.2 20.93.9 4.1 4.2 5.5 28.2 5.0 3.7 4.0 3.9 29.3 3.4 4.4 4.3 6.7 27.25.6 5.2 5.4 11.2 22.5 5.0 5.8 4.5 10.0 21.9 5.9 4.9 5.9 12.1 23.08.0 9.3 10.2 16.7 15.1 9.6 8.2 9.6 15.8 14.8 7.5 9.9 10.5 17.4 15.5
81.8 79.1 78.9 64.4 13.1 79.9 79.5 81.1 68.5 12.7 82.5 78.9 77.8 61.6 13.4
93.7 91.4 92.2 87.5 38.8 92.5 91.6 93.3 89.6 37.7 94.1 91.2 91.6 86.0 39.976.4 72.3 67.8 52.0 8.4 73.7 74.3 70.4 54.6 8.0 77.3 71.3 66.4 50.2 8.958.4 50.0 42.4 28.2 3.8 57.3 53.8 44.2 30.3 3.5 58.8 48.1 41.3 26.8 4.1
90.5 88.2 88.0 81.3 44.7 89.5 88.5 89.1 83.3 44.2 90.9 88.1 87.5 80.0 45.32,614 2,137 2,509 5,191 25,187 720 721 880 2,122 12,083 1,894 1,416 1,629 3,069 13,104
NOTES: Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
The family money income of aged persons is compared with the official poverty lines of families in 2012.
The relative importance of a source of income may not accurately reflect the resources available to elderly persons or elderly aged units. The survey on which these data are based does not include some potentially important resources as income, including lump-sum pension payments and capital gains. In addition, these statistics do not take into consideration noncash benefits that supplement money income (housing and energy subsidies or SNAP benefits) or the amount of savings available to supplement monthly income. Consult the Frequently Asked Questions for further information.
40–5960–79
90 or more100
Mean proportionNumber (thousands)
80 or more
50 or more
1–1920–39
Table 9.B8Percentage distribution of persons in beneficiary families, by sex and ratio of family total money income to the poverty threshold, 2012
All persons Men Women
Proportion of family income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 299
Section 10Shares of Aggregate Income,
by Source
302 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Shares of Aggregate Income, by Source
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 10 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.
Poverty. The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor. The poverty thresholds do not vary geographically, but they are updated annually for inflation with the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverty definition counts money income before taxes and excludes capital gains and noncash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and SNAP benefits).
Income sourcesRetirement benefits. Include Social Security benefits, Railroad Retirement income, govern‑ment employee pensions, and private pensions or annuities.Social Security. Includes retired-worker ben‑efits, dependents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, and transitionally insured benefits.Government employee pensions. Include pay‑ments from federal (civil service), military, state or local governments.Private pensions or annuities include pay‑ments from: companies or unions; annuities or paid-up insurance policies; and regular payments from individual retirement accounts (IRAs), Keogh, or 401(k) payments; or other retirement income. Nonregular (nonannuitized or lump-sum) withdrawals from IRA, Keogh, and 401(k) plans are not included as income.Earnings. Include wages and salaries and self‑employment. Wages and salaries is defined as total money earnings received for work performed as an employee during the income year. It includes wages, salary, Armed Forces
pay, commissions, tips, piece‑rate payments, and cash bonuses earned, before deductions are made for taxes, bonds, pensions, union dues, and so forth. Earnings for self-employed persons in incorporated businesses are con‑sidered wage and salary. Self-employment is the combined income from farm and nonfarm self‑employment.Asset income. Includes income from interest, dividends, rent, royalties, and estates and trusts. Interest includes payments people received (or have credited to their accounts) from bonds, treasury notes, IRAs, certificates of deposit, interest‑bearing savings and checking accounts, and all other investments that pay interest. Dividends include income from stock holdings and mutual fund shares. The CPS does not include capital gains from the sale of stock hold‑ings as income. Rents, royalties, and estates and trusts includes net income from the rental of a house, store, or other property, receipts from boarders or lodgers, net royalty income, and periodic payments from estate or trust funds.Public Assistance. Includes Supplemental Security Income and other monetary public assistance programs. Noncash benefits are not included.Other income is total income minus retire‑ment benefits, earnings, income from assets, and public assistance. Some income sources represented in this category include worker’s compensation, unemployment benefits, alimony, child support, and financial assistance from friends and relatives.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Shares of Aggregate Income for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–79 80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
85.5 71.1 33.9 50.8 30.2 21.2 12.7
6.7 18.6 52.6 37.8 56.1 64.5 70.42.6 9.3 35.3 23.5 37.4 44.5 50.40.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.32.3 5.0 8.4 7.6 8.2 10.1 9.11.7 4.2 8.7 6.5 10.3 9.6 10.6
4.9 6.3 10.5 8.7 10.9 10.8 13.5
0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7
2.1 3.2 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.9 2.7
20,433 6,971 32,667 10,178 7,372 5,593 9,524
Percentage of income from—Earnings
Retirement benefitsSocial Security
Number (thousands)
Railroad RetirementGovernment employee pensionsPrivate pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Cash public assistance
Other
Table 10.1Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by age, 2012
Aged 55–61 Aged 62–64Aged 65 or older
Source of income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 303
Shares of Aggregate Income for Aged Units
Total 65–69 70–74 75–7980 or older Total 65–69 70–74 75–79
80 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
87.8 74.5 39.9 54.9 34.3 26.3 15.4 79.4 63.6 22.4 39.9 20.6 11.3 10.5
5.5 15.9 46.8 33.7 51.8 59.5 67.2 10.2 24.4 63.7 48.3 66.4 74.3 72.91.9 7.6 30.2 20.4 33.7 40.2 45.8 4.6 13.1 44.9 31.7 46.4 52.8 54.00.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
2.1 4.7 8.2 7.4 7.7 9.7 10.5 2.9 5.5 8.8 8.1 9.4 11.1 8.0
1.4 3.4 8.1 5.8 10.3 9.3 10.6 2.6 5.8 9.8 8.5 10.4 10.3 10.6
4.8 6.7 10.8 9.1 11.4 11.4 14.8 5.3 5.5 9.9 7.7 9.6 9.6 12.5
0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0
1.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.2 3.3 4.9 3.0 2.9 2.4 3.7 3.1
10,397 3,374 13,898 5,170 3,611 2,441 2,676 10,036 3,597 18,769 5,008 3,761 3,152 6,847Number (thousands)
Percentage of income from—Earnings
Cash public assistance
Other
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensionsPrivate pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Table 10.2Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by marital status and age, 2012
Married couples Nonmarried persons
Aged 55–61
Aged 62–64
Aged 65 or olderAged
55–61Aged
62–64
Aged 65 or older
Source of income
304 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Shares of Aggregate Income for Aged Units
55–61 62–6465 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older 55–61 62–64
65 or older
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
44.5 39.1 24.9 56.1 48.3 30.6 9.8 16.5 14.7 88.8 85.1 77.2 90.4 86.6 82.0 84.6 82.0 66.4
45.0 47.6 61.1 34.5 39.4 55.3 76.4 67.8 71.6 3.7 5.8 11.7 3.1 5.1 8.7 5.2 7.4 18.735.3 30.4 42.6 24.9 24.0 36.9 66.4 46.3 52.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 1.1
3.8 7.7 8.7 4.0 7.9 8.9 3.0 7.1 8.2 2.2 3.7 7.2 2.0 3.2 5.1 2.8 4.9 12.0
5.9 9.4 9.7 5.6 7.3 9.2 6.9 14.4 10.5 1.4 1.9 3.8 1.1 1.6 3.0 2.2 2.4 5.6
4.4 7.6 11.3 4.6 8.0 11.6 3.7 6.6 10.6 5.0 5.8 6.8 4.8 6.1 7.2 5.5 5.1 6.1
1.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 2.5 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.8 1.9 4.8
5.1 5.1 2.5 4.3 3.8 2.4 7.7 8.2 2.8 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.3 3.0 3.6 4.0
2,732 2,797 28,096 1,323 1,404 12,030 1,410 1,393 16,066 17,701 4,174 4,571 9,074 1,970 1,868 8,627 2,204 2,703Number (thousands)
Percentage of income from—Earnings
Cash public assistance
Other
Retirement benefitsSocial SecurityRailroad RetirementGovernment employee pensionsPrivate pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Table 10.3Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by beneficiary status, marital status, and age, 2012
Beneficiary units Nonbeneficiary unitsAll units Married couples Nonmarried persons All units Married couples Nonmarried persons
Source of income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 305
Shares of Aggregate Income for Units 65 or Older
All unitsMarried couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons All units
Married couples
Nonmarried persons
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
33.5 39.5 21.5 33.0 39.1 27.5 46.4 52.7 28.4 37.2 42.9 27.9
52.6 46.9 64.1 58.1 53.1 62.5 41.0 35.6 56.5 53.3 48.4 61.135.1 30.1 45.2 39.1 34.7 43.1 30.2 25.3 44.0 40.9 36.4 48.10.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1
8.4 8.2 8.7 10.0 9.9 10.0 5.0 4.8 5.7 6.1 6.1 6.0
8.8 8.3 10.0 8.8 8.3 9.2 5.6 5.2 6.8 6.2 5.7 7.0
11.2 11.4 10.8 4.0 3.6 4.3 7.1 7.3 6.8 4.0 4.2 3.6
0.4 0.2 0.8 1.4 0.5 2.2 2.6 1.9 4.6 2.1 0.9 4.1
2.3 2.1 2.9 3.6 3.7 3.4 2.8 2.5 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.2
27,582 12,205 15,377 3,304 923 2,380 1,227 581 646 2,512 969 1,542
Percentage of income from—Earnings
Retirement benefitsSocial Security
Number (thousands)
Railroad RetirementGovernment employee pensionsPrivate pensions or annuities
Income from assets
Cash public assistance
Other
Table 10.4Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by race, Hispanic origin, and marital status, 2012
White alone Black alone Asian alone Hispanic origin
Source of income
306 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Shares of Aggregate Income for Units 65 or Older
First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Total percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2.7 4.2 10.7 21.7 49.9 7.6 10.0 20.8 33.7 56.9 1.8 2.5 4.1 12.3 36.8
86.2 89.7 81.3 67.3 33.2 85.1 83.7 70.0 54.7 26.0 81.7 92.6 90.2 77.2 44.383.2 82.5 64.4 43.5 15.9 79.9 71.2 49.4 30.3 12.0 79.1 88.7 81.5 53.8 20.50.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2
1.0 2.8 6.4 10.6 9.3 1.5 4.0 8.2 13.0 7.7 0.8 1.7 3.3 9.5 11.9
1.8 4.4 10.2 12.8 7.9 3.2 8.2 12.2 11.1 6.2 1.7 2.2 5.3 13.5 11.6
1.4 2.5 4.6 7.3 14.8 2.3 3.8 5.9 7.9 15.7 1.3 1.6 2.7 6.0 15.7
8.1 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 13.9 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.1
1.6 2.0 2.9 3.7 2.0 1.6 2.1 3.2 3.5 1.4 1.3 1.6 2.2 4.0 3.1
6,532 6,527 6,541 6,531 6,536 2,778 2,778 2,779 2,781 2,781 3,720 3,642 3,897 3,756 3,754Number (thousands)
NOTE: Quintile limits are $13,292, $22,021, $35,493, and $63,648 for all units; $26,818, $39,798, $59,252, and $94,000 for married couples; and $10,799, $15,599, $21,941, and $36,797 for nonmarried persons.
Earnings
Retirement benefitsSocial Security
Income from assets
Cash public assistance
Other
Railroad RetirementGovernment employee pensionsPrivate pensions or annuities
Percentage of income from—
Table 10.5Percentage of aggregate income of aged units from specified source, by marital status and quintile of total money income, 2012
All units Married couples Nonmarried personsSource of income
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 307
Section 11Poverty Status of Aged Persons
Based on Family Income
310 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Poverty Status of Aged Persons Based on Family Income
Key Terms and Concepts for Section 11 1
Age. Age classification is based on the age of the person at his or her last birthday as of March 2013. A married couple’s age is defined as the age of the husband—unless he is under age 55 and the wife is 55 or older, in which case it is the age of the wife.Aged unit. With age 55 as the cutoff, aged units are defined as married couples living together—at least one of whom is 55 or older—and non‑married persons 55 or older.Marital status. Married persons are married and living with their spouse. Nonmarried per‑sons may be divorced, widowed, never married, separated, or married but living apart from their spouse.Race. The categories White alone, Black alone, and Asian alone reflect respondents who reported only one race. Because of changes to the race category, data on race are not directly
comparable to editions prior to 2002. A person’s race is his or her reported race. A married cou‑ple’s race is defined as the race of the husband.Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. A married couple is of His‑panic origin if the husband is of Hispanic origin.Family. A family is a group of two or more people (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related sub‑family members) are considered as members of one family.Social Security beneficiary. A beneficiary may be receiving retired-worker benefits, depen‑dents’ or survivor benefits, disability benefits, or transitionally insured benefits.Per capita income. Per capita income is total family income divided by the number of persons in the family.
Poverty. The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to detect who is poor. If a family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold, then that family, and every individual in it, is considered poor. The poverty thresh‑olds do not vary geographically, but they are updated annually for inflation with the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverty defini‑tion counts money income before taxes and excludes capital gains and noncash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and SNAP benefits).The ratio of Social Security income to total income. This ratio is defined as Social Security income divided by total income. Units and persons in families with less than $1 of total income or negative earnings or asset income are excluded from these tables.
1 For more information, consult the Glossary at the front of this publication.
Poverty Status of Aged Persons Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
55–61 28,278 10.9 14.3 55–61 25,613 10.1 12.862–64 10,213 10.1 14.4 62–64 6,511 10.2 13.765 or older 43,287 9.1 14.6 65 or older 6,932 20.1 24.2
55–61 13,584 10.0 13.2 55–61 12,325 9.3 11.762–64 4,739 9.6 13.3 62–64 3,055 9.0 12.065 or older 19,298 6.6 10.9 65 or older 3,279 18.3 21.5
55–61 14,694 11.7 15.4 55–61 13,288 11.0 13.862–64 5,474 10.6 15.3 62–64 3,456 11.2 15.365 or older 23,990 11.0 17.5 65 or older 3,653 21.7 26.6
55–61 2,665 18.0 29.0 55–61 18,242 4.9 6.862–64 3,702 10.1 15.6 62–64 6,616 6.2 9.065 or older 36,355 7.0 12.7 65 or older 24,518 4.4 7.2
55–61 1,259 17.3 27.7 55–61 9,287 4.9 6.962–64 1,684 10.6 15.8 62–64 3,273 6.5 9.365 or older 16,018 4.3 8.7 65 or older 13,770 4.5 7.3
55–61 1,406 18.5 30.1 55–61 8,955 4.9 6.762–64 2,018 9.6 15.4 62–64 3,343 5.9 8.865 or older 20,337 9.1 15.9 65 or older 10,748 4.3 7.1
Table 11.1By Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and age, 2012
Sex and age
All persons
Sex and age
All persons
Men
Women
Nonbeneficiary
By marital statusMarried
By beneficiary statusBeneficiary
All persons
Men
Men
Women
Men
Women
By beneficiary status (cont.)
(Continued)
All persons
Women
All persons
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 311
Poverty Status of Aged Persons Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
55–61 10,036 21.7 28.0 55–61 4,871 20.3 26.062–64 3,597 17.3 24.2 62–64 1,767 16.3 23.165 or older 18,769 15.2 24.2 65 or older 4,796 15.2 24.1
55–61 4,297 20.9 26.7 55–61 2,069 18.8 24.962–64 1,466 16.4 22.3 62–64 756 14.1 20.965 or older 5,527 12.1 19.9 65 or older 1,861 12.2 19.2
55–61 5,739 22.3 28.9 55–61 2,801 21.4 26.862–64 2,131 18.0 25.6 62–64 1,011 18.0 24.865 or older 13,242 16.5 26.0 65 or older 2,934 17.1 27.2
55–61 1,268 21.1 29.9 55–61 2,804 24.4 30.362–64 668 12.3 19.6 62–64 858 18.1 24.865 or older 11,064 13.6 22.5 65 or older 1,903 19.8 28.5
55–61 290 25.2 29.0 55–61 1,454 25.4 31.062–64 151 17.1 19.3 62–64 439 16.9 23.065 or older 2,327 10.1 17.6 65 or older 873 15.7 23.7
55–61 978 19.9 30.1 55–61 1,349 23.2 29.562–64 518 10.9 19.8 62–64 420 19.4 26.665 or older 8,738 14.5 23.8 65 or older 1,030 23.2 32.6
Never marriedWidowed
DivorcedNonmarried
All persons
Men
Women
All personsAll persons
Men
Women Women
All persons
Men
Women
By marital status (cont.) By marital status (cont.)
Table 11.1By Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Sex and age Sex and age
(Continued)
Men
312 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Poverty Status of Aged Persons Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
55–61 23,171 9.3 12.5 55–61 1,291 8.7 10.562–64 8,489 8.7 12.4 62–64 488 10.0 14.865 or older 37,039 7.8 12.9 65 or older 1,669 12.3 17.1
55–61 11,311 8.5 11.4 55–61 575 8.3 10.162–64 4,013 8.5 11.6 62–64 211 8.9 11.565 or older 16,635 5.6 9.5 65 or older 721 12.3 17.0
55–61 11,860 10.2 13.6 55–61 716 9.1 10.962–64 4,476 8.9 13.2 62–64 277 10.9 17.365 or older 20,404 9.6 15.7 65 or older 948 12.2 17.2
55–61 3,180 22.1 27.9 55–61 2,859 17.9 24.062–64 1,072 19.3 27.6 62–64 877 22.7 28.565 or older 3,893 18.2 27.1 65 or older 3,213 20.6 29.4
55–61 1,393 22.8 28.2 55–61 1,392 15.0 20.762–64 441 17.5 26.2 62–64 397 21.4 25.965 or older 1,633 14.0 20.8 65 or older 1,378 19.1 26.6
55–61 1,787 21.5 27.7 55–61 1,467 20.6 27.262–64 631 20.6 28.7 62–64 481 23.8 30.765 or older 2,260 21.2 31.6 65 or older 1,835 21.8 31.4
Hispanic originBlack alone
Asian aloneBy race
White alone
All persons
Men
Women
All persons
Men
Men
All persons
Women
All persons
Men
Women
NOTE: The family money income of aged persons is compared with the official poverty lines of families in 2012.
Women
By race (cont.)
Table 11.1By Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Sex and age Sex and age
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 313
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
65–69 14,437 7.8 11.6 65–69 3,769 13.8 16.670–74 10,264 8.1 12.9 70–74 1,247 22.7 28.275–79 7,598 9.4 16.0 75–79 842 30.1 36.380 or older 10,988 11.4 19.1 80 or older 1,075 31.3 36.8
65–69 6,900 6.7 10.0 65–69 1,883 13.1 15.370–74 4,704 6.5 9.9 70–74 581 20.5 25.875–79 3,233 5.4 10.3 75–79 344 24.5 29.580 or older 4,460 7.7 13.7 80 or older 472 31.5 35.4
65–69 7,537 8.9 13.0 65–69 1,886 14.4 17.970–74 5,561 9.4 15.5 70–74 666 24.7 30.375–79 4,364 12.4 20.1 75–79 498 33.9 41.080 or older 6,528 13.9 22.8 80 or older 603 31.1 37.9
65–69 10,669 5.7 9.8 65–69 9,429 4.0 6.170–74 9,018 6.0 10.8 70–74 6,503 3.9 6.675–79 6,756 6.8 13.4 75–79 4,446 5.0 8.280 or older 9,913 9.2 17.2 80 or older 4,141 5.4 9.5
65–69 5,017 4.3 8.0 65–69 5,108 4.4 6.570–74 4,123 4.5 7.7 70–74 3,587 3.8 6.275–79 2,890 3.1 8.1 75–79 2,419 4.4 7.580 or older 3,989 4.9 11.1 80 or older 2,656 5.6 9.9
65–69 5,652 7.1 11.3 65–69 4,321 3.6 5.670–74 4,895 7.3 13.4 70–74 2,916 3.9 7.075–79 3,866 9.6 17.4 75–79 2,027 5.6 9.080 or older 5,925 12.1 21.3 80 or older 1,484 5.0 8.7
Table 11.2By Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and age, 2012
Sex and age
All persons
Sex and age
All persons
Men
Women
Nonbeneficiary
By marital statusMarried
By beneficiary statusBeneficiary
All persons
Men
Men
Women
Men
Women
By beneficiary status (cont.)
(Continued)
All persons
Women
All persons
314 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
65–69 5,008 15.0 21.8 65–69 2,180 14.8 21.470–74 3,761 15.3 23.9 70–74 1,259 15.5 24.475–79 3,152 15.7 26.9 75–79 702 14.3 27.680 or older 6,847 15.0 24.9 80 or older 656 17.0 28.6
65–69 1,792 13.3 20.0 65–69 880 14.2 19.970–74 1,117 14.9 21.9 70–74 476 12.1 19.775–79 814 8.3 18.7 75–79 254 6.4 16.880 or older 1,804 10.8 19.1 80 or older 251 10.8 18.1
65–69 3,216 16.0 22.9 65–69 1,300 15.1 22.470–74 2,644 15.5 24.8 70–74 782 17.6 27.375–79 2,338 18.3 29.7 75–79 448 18.7 33.880 or older 5,043 16.5 27.0 80 or older 404 20.9 35.2
65–69 1,657 12.8 18.2 65–69 778 16.0 24.070–74 1,853 12.0 20.7 70–74 421 23.2 31.575–79 2,014 15.6 25.3 75–79 304 15.7 29.280 or older 5,541 13.6 23.3 80 or older 400 26.3 33.8
65–69 361 12.8 18.6 65–69 370 10.7 18.670–74 351 15.4 23.2 70–74 201 21.2 25.975–79 335 4.4 10.4 75–79 150 15.2 30.280 or older 1,280 9.3 17.6 80 or older 152 21.2 26.8
65–69 1,296 12.8 18.1 65–69 407 20.9 28.970–74 1,502 11.3 20.1 70–74 220 25.1 36.775–79 1,679 17.8 28.2 75–79 154 16.3 28.280 or older 4,261 14.9 25.0 80 or older 249 29.5 38.0
Never marriedWidowed
DivorcedNonmarried
All persons
Men
Women
All personsAll persons
Men
Women Women
All persons
Men
Women
By marital status (cont.) By marital status (cont.)
Table 11.2By Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Sex and age Sex and age
(Continued)
Men
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 315
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
65–69 12,191 6.7 10.0 65–69 594 9.8 14.070–74 8,720 6.8 11.3 70–74 417 8.5 13.575–79 6,572 7.9 13.7 75–79 254 17.6 24.680 or older 9,555 10.1 17.7 80 or older 404 16.3 20.9
65–69 5,870 5.6 8.5 65–69 281 9.8 14.770–74 4,023 5.4 8.9 70–74 184 8.0 10.575–79 2,813 4.1 8.2 75–79 116 18.0 25.980 or older 3,929 6.8 12.6 80 or older 140 18.5 22.8
65–69 6,322 7.8 11.4 65–69 314 9.8 13.370–74 4,698 7.9 13.3 70–74 233 9.0 15.975–79 3,759 10.6 17.8 75–79 138 17.4 23.580 or older 5,626 12.4 21.2 80 or older 264 15.2 19.8
65–69 1,375 15.1 21.6 65–69 1,187 21.3 28.170–74 956 17.6 25.3 70–74 729 19.6 27.475–79 650 19.9 33.2 75–79 588 18.9 32.280 or older 912 22.2 32.7 80 or older 708 21.9 31.1
65–69 617 14.0 19.6 65–69 553 23.6 28.670–74 421 15.6 19.6 70–74 283 14.8 21.075–79 247 12.0 23.8 75–79 255 14.7 28.680 or older 348 13.4 22.2 80 or older 287 18.5 26.6
65–69 758 16.1 23.3 65–69 634 19.3 27.770–74 535 19.1 29.8 70–74 446 22.6 31.475–79 404 24.8 38.9 75–79 334 22.2 35.080 or older 564 27.6 39.3 80 or older 421 24.3 34.3
Hispanic originBlack alone
Asian aloneBy race
White alone
All persons
Men
Women
All persons
Men
Men
All persons
Women
All persons
Men
Women
NOTE: The family money income of aged persons is compared with the official poverty lines of families in 2012.
Women
By race (cont.)
Table 11.2By Social Security beneficiary status, marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex, and age, 2012—Continued
Sex and age Sex and age
316 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
20,289 2.4 5.0 10,002 11.5 20.865–69 6,889 2.2 4.2 65–69 1,375 10.0 16.270–74 5,729 2.3 4.5 70–74 1,658 9.9 19.075–79 3,967 2.4 5.4 75–79 1,846 12.8 22.880 or older 3,704 2.9 6.9 80 or older 5,123 11.9 21.9
11,434 2.4 5.1 2,054 7.1 15.265–69 3,679 2.1 4.3 65–69 292 9.0 16.170–74 3,159 2.5 4.4 70–74 298 11.6 19.575–79 2,185 2.0 4.9 75–79 307 2.6 8.680 or older 2,411 3.1 7.4 80 or older 1,157 6.6 15.6
8,855 2.3 4.8 7,948 12.6 22.365–69 3,210 2.2 4.0 65–69 1,083 10.3 16.270–74 2,570 2.0 4.6 70–74 1,360 9.5 18.975–79 1,782 2.9 5.9 75–79 1,539 14.8 25.680 or older 1,292 2.5 6.1 80 or older 3,966 13.4 23.8
16,066 12.8 22.5 3,923 13.0 22.965–69 3,780 12.3 20.0 65–69 1,625 13.3 20.570–74 3,288 12.6 21.9 70–74 1,133 12.3 22.175–79 2,789 13.2 24.9 75–79 601 11.7 26.580 or older 6,210 13.0 23.3 80 or older 563 14.9 27.6
4,585 8.9 17.7 1,518 8.6 16.665–69 1,338 10.1 18.1 65–69 665 11.1 17.470–74 964 11.1 18.7 70–74 439 7.9 16.275–79 705 6.5 17.7 75–79 213 3.4 15.880 or older 1,577 7.6 16.7 80 or older 200 7.4 15.9
11,482 14.3 24.4 2,405 15.8 26.965–69 2,441 13.5 21.0 65–69 960 14.9 22.770–74 2,324 13.2 23.2 70–74 694 15.1 25.875–79 2,084 15.4 27.3 75–79 388 16.3 32.480 or older 4,632 14.8 25.5 80 or older 363 19.1 34.0
By marital statusMarried
Nonmarried
Widowed
Divorced
Women 65 or older
All persons 65 or
Women 65 or older
All persons 65 or
Men 65 or older
Women 65 or older
Table 11.3Social Security beneficiaries, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex and age, 2012
Sex and age
By marital status (cont.)
(Continued)
All persons 65 or
Men 65 or older
Men 65 or older
Women 65 or older
Sex and age
All persons 65 or
Men 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 317
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
1,411 16.3 26.4 3,042 15.7 25.265–69 541 12.9 21.9 65–69 962 11.7 19.470–74 332 19.1 28.5 70–74 790 15.2 23.575–79 228 13.6 29.0 75–79 537 16.5 29.880 or older 310 21.1 30.0 80 or older 752 20.7 31.0
653 13.9 23.9 1,258 9.6 17.265–69 256 9.9 20.2 65–69 418 8.0 15.370–74 164 19.4 24.7 70–74 359 11.9 15.975–79 123 15.1 33.3 75–79 207 9.6 22.080 or older 110 13.4 21.1 80 or older 274 9.0 18.3
758 18.3 28.5 1,784 20.0 30.865–69 286 15.5 23.4 65–69 544 14.6 22.570–74 168 18.8 32.2 70–74 432 17.9 29.975–79 104 11.8 24.0 75–79 330 20.9 34.680 or older 200 25.3 35.0 80 or older 478 27.4 38.2
31,655 6.0 11.4 1,106 7.9 12.365–69 9,183 4.9 8.5 65–69 333 7.0 9.370–74 7,777 5.1 9.4 70–74 302 3.2 9.175–79 5,930 5.7 11.7 75–79 180 11.4 16.680 or older 8,764 8.1 16.0 80 or older 291 11.4 16.4
14,041 3.6 7.7 473 7.6 11.265–69 4,353 3.6 6.9 65–69 160 8.4 12.470–74 3,548 3.8 6.9 70–74 143 3.3 5.675–79 2,557 2.4 6.5 75–79 75 8.3 15.180 or older 3,583 4.4 10.5 80 or older 94 12.2 14.5
17,613 7.8 14.3 633 8.1 13.165–69 4,830 6.0 9.9 65–69 173 5.7 6.470–74 4,229 6.2 11.5 70–74 159 3.2 12.375–79 3,373 8.2 15.6 75–79 105 13.7 17.680 or older 5,181 10.7 19.8 80 or older 196 11.1 17.3
White alone
Black aloneNever married
Women 65 or older
Asian alone
Women 65 or older
All persons 65 or
Men 65 or older
Women 65 or older
All persons 65 or
Men 65 or older
By race
All persons 65 or
Men 65 or older
Women 65 or older
All persons 65 or
Men 65 or older
(Continued)
By marital status (cont.) By race (cont.)
Table 11.3Social Security beneficiaries, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex and age, 2012—Continued
Sex and age Sex and age
318 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)Percentage below
poverty linePercentage below
125% of poverty line
2,359 16.1 25.965–69 771 16.3 24.270–74 582 15.7 24.275–79 449 14.2 29.080 or older 557 17.7 27.4
1,038 14.0 22.565–69 380 18.7 24.070–74 228 10.5 18.275–79 205 10.9 25.480 or older 225 12.4 21.4
1,321 17.8 28.665–69 391 14.1 24.370–74 354 19.0 28.175–79 244 17.1 31.980 or older 333 21.4 31.5
Hispanic origin
Sex and age
Table 11.3Social Security beneficiaries, by marital status, race, Hispanic origin, sex and age, 2012—Continued
NOTE: The family money income of aged persons is compared with the official poverty lines of families in 2012.
All persons 65 or
Men 65 or older
Women 65 or older
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 319
Poverty Status of Persons 65 or Older in Beneficiary Families Based on Family Income
Number (thousands)
Percentage below poverty line
Percentage below 125% of poverty line
Number (thousands)
Percentage below poverty line
Percentage below 125% of poverty line
16,598 1.0 2.1 3,979 11.8 23.865–69 6,499 0.9 1.7 65–69 690 11.9 21.370–74 4,061 1.4 2.5 70–74 925 8.9 17.675–79 2,630 0.4 1.7 75–79 860 12.3 25.280 or older 3,408 1.1 2.7 80 or older 1,504 13.3 27.9
7,920 0.7 1.4 1,551 7.6 17.265–69 3,232 0.7 1.2 65–69 293 11.6 24.470–74 1,994 0.9 2.0 70–74 409 5.2 12.575–79 1,236 0.1 0.7 75–79 299 6.9 13.680 or older 1,458 0.8 1.8 80 or older 550 7.7 18.7
8,678 1.3 2.7 2,428 14.5 28.065–69 3,267 1.1 2.2 65–69 397 12.1 19.070–74 2,068 1.9 3.0 70–74 516 11.8 21.575–79 1,394 0.7 2.6 75–79 561 15.2 31.480 or older 1,949 1.3 3.4 80 or older 954 16.5 33.3
10,977 4.1 7.8 6,086 25.1 42.665–69 2,969 4.8 8.8 65–69 1,373 27.1 42.770–74 2,747 3.2 6.8 70–74 1,425 23.1 39.175–79 2,163 3.8 6.9 75–79 1,226 23.0 41.880 or older 3,098 4.6 8.5 80 or older 2,061 26.4 45.6
4,798 2.8 5.4 2,258 18.3 35.565–69 1,282 3.2 6.9 65–69 557 24.1 40.570–74 1,202 3.2 5.2 70–74 579 18.9 31.175–79 952 2.4 5.1 75–79 441 12.3 32.180 or older 1,362 2.4 4.4 80 or older 682 16.8 37.3
6,179 5.1 9.7 3,827 29.1 46.965–69 1,688 6.0 10.2 65–69 817 29.0 44.370–74 1,544 3.2 8.0 70–74 846 26.0 44.575–79 1,211 4.8 8.4 75–79 785 29.1 47.380 or older 1,736 6.3 11.7 80 or older 1,379 31.1 49.7
Table 11.4Persons in Social Security beneficiary families, by proportion of family from Social Security, sex, and age, 2012
Sex and ageSex and age
All persons 65 or older
Men 65 or older
Women 65 or older
All persons 65 or older
Women 65 or older
Persons in families receiving 100 percent of income from Social Security
NOTES: The family money income of aged persons is compared with the official poverty lines of families in 2012.
Persons in families with zero total income or with negative total income, earnings, or income from assets are excluded.
Persons in families receiving 90 to 99 percent of income from Social Security
Men 65 or older
Women 65 or older
Persons in families receiving less than 50 percent of income from Social Security
Persons in families receiving 50 to 89 percent of income from Social Security
All persons 65 or older
Men 65 or older
Women 65 or older
All persons 65 or older
Men 65 or older
320 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 321
Technical Appendix
Technical AppendixThis appendix addresses the most frequently encountered mathematical operations when using this book. The first segment involves manipulation of the data. The second segment addresses the reliability of the estimates. For more information on manipulating the data, please consult a mathematics or statistics textbook. For more information on calculating the reliability of the estimates, please consult the technical documentation for the March 2013 Survey at http://www.census.gov/prod/techdoc /cps/cpsmar13.pdf.
Manipulating the data
Converting a percentage of a population to a count of unitsFirst, divide the percentage by 100. Then multi‑ply that decimal by the total population.
Example: How many aged units 65 or older have income from Veterans’ benefits?
In Table 2.A1, 4.2 percent of aged units 65 or older had income from Veterans’ benefits, and there was a total of 32,667,000 aged units 65 or older. Dividing the percentage by 100 yields: 4.2/100=0.042. Then multiply: 0.042*32,667,000=1,372,014.
Combining two percentage distributionsFirst, convert each percentage to a count of units. Then add the two counts of inter‑est. Finally, divide by the sum of the two total populations.
Example: What percentage of aged units 65–74 had total money income of $15,000–$19,999?
In Table 3.A1, 7.9 percent of aged units 65–69 and 10.0 percent of aged units 70–74 had total money income of $15,000–$19,999. There were a total of 10,178,000 aged units 65–69 and 7,372,000 aged units 70–74.
First, find the number of aged units with total money income of $15,000–$19,999:
0.079*10,178,000 = 804,062 aged units 65–69 had total money income of $15,000–$19,999
0.100*7,372,000 = 737,200 aged units 70–74 had total money income of $15,000–$19,999
804,062 + 737,200 = 1,541,262 aged units 65–74 had total money income of $15,000–$19,999
Second, find the total population:10,178,000 (aged units 65–69) + 7,372,000
(aged units 70–74) = 17,550,000 aged units 65–74
Finally, divide the population of interest by the total population:
1,541,000/17,550,000 = 0.088 or 8.8 percent of aged units 65–74 had total money income of $15,000–$19,999.
Note: This procedure cannot be used on medians or some means presented in this publication.
Estimating a particular percentile limitThis is also known as getting a cumulative distri‑bution from a frequency distribution. Add percent‑ages in the frequency distribution (column) until you exceed the percentile limit you want. Then interpolate within that last interval to estimate your desired percentile (see example below).
Example: What was the Social Security income cutoff for the bottom decile (10 percent) of beneficiary aged units 65 or older?
In Table 5.A1, get the total percent (cumula‑tive distribution) by adding up the percents in the aged units 65 or older column until you exceed 10 percent. Because 8,000–8,999 is the first row to exceed 10 percent total, the 10‑percent limit is between $8,000 and $8,999.
Next look at the total percent immediately lower than 10 percent (here it’s 9.2). So, 10 − 9.2 = 0.8 means that you need 0.8 per‑centage points more of the population. There are 3.1 percentage points in the 8,000–8,999 category. Take the proportion 0.8/3.1 (what you need/what you have) and multiply it by 1,000 (the total number of dollars for the row category). (0.8/3.1)*1,000 = $258. Add 258 to 8,000 (the bottom dollar for the row). The bottom decile limit is 8,258.
Social Security (dollars) Percent
Social Security (dollars)
Total percent
1–499 0 < 500 0500–999 0.1 < 1,000 0.11,000–1,499 0.4 < 1,500 0.51,500–1,999 0.4 < 2,000 0.92,000–2,499 0.5 < 2,500 1.42,500–2,999 0.6 < 3,000 2.03,000–3,499 0.3 < 3,500 2.33,500–3,999 0.5 < 4,000 2.84,000–4,499 0.5 < 4,500 3.34,500–4,999 0.8 < 5,000 4.15,000–5,999 1.3 < 6,000 5.46,000–6,999 1.5 < 7,000 6.97,000–7,999 2.3 < 8,000 9.28,000–8,999 3.1 < 9,000 12.3
322 ♦ Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012
Technical Appendix
Reliability of the EstimatesBecause the figures in this report are based on a sample of the older population, all reported statistics (counts, percentages, and medians) are only estimates of population parameters and may deviate somewhat from their true values—that is, from the values that would have been obtained from a complete census using the same questionnaires, instructions, and interviewers.
The standard error is primarily a measure of sampling variability—that is, it measures the variations that occur by chance because a sam‑ple rather than the entire population is surveyed. As calculated for this report, the standard error also partly measures the effect of response and enumeration errors but does not measure systematic biases in the data. The chances are about 68 out of 100 that an estimate for the sample would differ from a complete census fig‑ure by less than the standard error. The chances are about 95 out of 100 that the difference would be less than twice the standard error.
Standard Error of Estimated PercentagesThe reliability of an estimated percentage, com‑puted by using sample data for both numerator and denominator, depends on both the size of the percentage and the size of the total on which the percentage is based. The approximate stan‑dard error Sx of an estimated percentage can be obtained using the formula
s bx
p px p, ( )= −100
Here x is the total number of persons, families, or households (the base of the percentage), p is the percentage, and b is the parameter from the following table associated with the characteristic in the numerator of the percentage.
CharacteristicsTotal or
white Black Asian Hispanic
Below poverty level 1,998 1,998 1,998 1,998
All income levels 1,249 1,430 1,430 1,430
People by family income 2,494 2,855 2,855 2,855
Use of this formula in calculating the standard error of a single percentage is illustrated as follows:
An estimated 47.4 percent of units aged 65 or older had total money income of $30,000 or more in 2012 (Table 3.A1). Because the base of this percentage is approximately 32,667,000—the number of units aged 65 or older—the standard error of the estimated 47.4 percent is approximately 0.3 percent. The chances are 68 out of 100 that the estimate would have shown a figure that differed from one resulting from a complete census by less than 0.3 percent. The chances are 95 out of 100 that the estimate would have shown a figure differing from one after a complete census by less than 0.6 percent—that is, this 95 percent confidence interval would range from 46.8 percent to 48.0 percent.
For a difference between two sample esti‑mates, the standard error is approximately equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the standard errors of each estimate considered separately. This formula will represent the actual standard error quite accurately for the difference between separate and uncorrelated characteris‑tics. If, however, there is a high positive correla‑tion between the two characteristics, the formula will overestimate the true standard error.
A comparison of the difference in the percent‑age of units aged 62 to 64 and 65 or older who had total money income of $30,000 or more in 2012 illustrates how to calculate the standard error of a difference between two percentages:
47.4 percent of the 32,667,000 units aged 65 or older and 63.3 percent of the 6,971,000 units aged 62 to 64 had total money income of $30,000 or more in 2012 (Table 3.A1)—a difference of 15.9 percentage points. The standard errors of those percentages are 0.3 and 0.6, respectively. The standard error of the estimated difference of 15.9 per‑centage points is about
0 7 0 3 0 62 2. ( . ) ( . )= +
The chances are 68 out of 100 that the difference is between 15.2 and 16.7 per‑centage points and 95 out of 100 that it is between 14.5 and 17.3 percentage points. Because the confidence interval around the difference does not include zero, there is a statistically significant difference between the proportions of units who are aged 62 to 64 and those who are aged 65 or older with income of $30,000 or more.
Income of the Population 55 or Older, 2012 ♦ 323
Technical Appendix
Confidence Limits of MediansThe sampling variability of an estimated median depends on the distribution as well as on the size of the base. Confidence limits of a median based on sample data may be estimated as follows: (1) using the appropriate base, the standard error of a 50 percent characteristic is determined; (2) the standard error deter‑mined in step 1 is added to and subtracted from 50 percent; and (3) the confidence interval around the median corresponding to the two points estimated in step 2 is then read from the distribution of the characteristic. A two‑standard-error confidence limit may be deter‑mined by finding the values corresponding to 50 percent plus and minus twice the standard error. This procedure may be illustrated as follows:
The median total money income of the estimated 32,667,000 units aged 65 or older was $28,056 in 2012 (Table 3.A1). The standard error of 50 percent of those units expressed as a percentage is about 0.31 percent. As interest usu‑ally centers on the confidence interval for the median at the two‑standard‑error level, it is necessary to add and subtract twice the standard error obtained in step 1 from 50 percent. This procedure yields limits of approximately 49.4 percent and 50.6 percent. By interpolation, 49.4 percent of units aged 65 or older had total money income below $27,848, and 50.6 percent had total money income below $28,608. Thus, the chances are about 95 out of 100 that the census would have shown the median to be greater than $27,848 but less than $28,608.