income statement net sales - cogs = gross profit - operating expenses = operating income - interest...
Post on 22-Dec-2015
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TRANSCRIPT
Income Statement
Net Sales
- COGS
= Gross Profit
- Operating Expenses
= Operating Income
- Interest expenses & taxes
= Net Income
Gross Profit
• Net Sales – COGS = Gross Profit
Cost of labor
Cost of materials
Cost of manufacturing overhead
Cost of inventories
Sales to customers; wholesalers & retailers
▬ = Profit after selling costs
Operating Income
Gross Profit
▬ = Income from operations
Administrative salaries
Sales & marketing
Research & development
Net Income
Operating Income
▬ = Net Profit
Interest expenses
Taxes
Miscellaneous other (e.g., accounting change)
Common Size Income Statement
Conclusions
• Changes in sales & profits?
Ratios:
• Changes in gross profit to sales?
• … net profit to sales?
• … COGS to sales?
• … Expenses to sales?
Conclusions
• Changes in sales & profits? Sales down, profits down then up; why?
• Ratios
Changes in gross profit to sales? Improved; why?
… net profit to sales? Stable then down; why?
… COGS to sales? Down; why?
… Expenses to sales? Up; why?