Incomplete Acquisition: The Burden of Aspectual MorphologyAnna MikhaylovaUniversity of South Carolina4th Heritage Language Research InstituteUniversity of Hawaii, ManoaJune 24, 2010

Language Acquisition Continuum

both L2 and HL acquisition are cases of potentially incomplete L 1 acquisition (Polinsky 1997; Montrul 2002)HOWEVER, the two groups may converge in some linguistic behaviors and differ in others

Research Question

Do HL speakers have advantage over L2 learners of the same proficiency in their knowledge of Russian Aspect?

Features of Heritage GrammarsIn the worst case scenario, problems across the board

DISCOURSE PRAGMATICS (Kagan 2006; Polinsky 2007; Dubinina 2010)

LEXICON (Polinsky 2007, Montrul 2009)

MORPHO-SYNTAXgender agreement (Montrul, Foote, & Perpin 2008; Polinsky 2006) case/number marking (Polinsky 2010) differential object marking(Montrul & Bowles 2008)tense/aspect/mood (Montrul 2002, 2007; Pereltsvaig 2004; Polinsky 1997, 2008)

Features of Heritage GrammarsPolinsky (2009) Heritage speakers dont sweat the small stuff and pay dearly for that: they have a relatively poor control of morphology, which cascades and escalates into a series of greater apparent deficits

Lexicalization of HL AspectPolinsky (2008):Loss of aspectual pairs in Russian HL one form is retained for both meanings On pisal pisjmo or On napisal pisjmo He write.IMPF letter He write.PERF letter He was writing a letter He wrote a letter

Lexicalization of HL AspectHL: Polinsky (2008); Pereltsvaig (2004)Low proficiency HL speakers fail to use perfective prefixes and imperfective suffixes to form aspectual pairs, which are believed to reflect a contrast in grammatical aspect. Low proficiency HL speakers retain one form for both Imperfective and Perfective meaningsloss of morphology leads to representational deficit in HL speakers

Problems in L2 AspectL2 : Slabakova (2005); Nossalik (2008)Intermediate & advanced L2 learners know syntax and semantics of aspect marking but have trouble mapping it to correct morphological form.morphology is the problem for L2 learners

Aspect clarification of termsPerfective/Imperfective interpretation is compositional:

LEXICAL ASPECT (situation aspect/ VP aspect/ Aktionsart) property of predicatesVendlers types of predicatesTELICITY

GRAMMATICAL ASPECT(viewpoint aspect / IP aspect, sentential aspect)property of whole sentencesBOUNDEDNESS

telicity & boundedness interact

Semantics of AspectTELICITY - encodes presence/absence of an inherent endpoint in predicates language-specific ways of marking differ!

He wrote books/fiction. [-telic]He wrote a book/that letter. [+telic]

Types of Predicates ACTIVITY => [ telic] in the lexicon to write music non-quantized object makes the predicate [- telic]ACCOMPLISHMENT [ telic] in the lexiconto write a song/ that music quantized object makes the predicate [+ telic]

the telicity value of [ telic] verbs can be calculated via different language-specific mechanisms: Object-marking (English direct objects)Verb-marking (Russian derivational prefixes)

STATE => [- telic] in the lexiconto love music ACHIEVEMENT => [+ telic] in the lexiconto recognize a tune

Semantics of Aspect cont.BOUNDEDNESS indicates that the event described by the whole sentence has reached its endpoint.

He wrote a book. [+telic, +bounded]He was writing a book. [+telic, -bounded]

The boundedness value is calculated relying on inflectional morphologyVerb-marking (English -ing)Verb-marking (Russian suffixes)

Calculation of telicity is crucial to and precedes the calculation of boundedness!

Parametric DifferencesIn English, telicity is marked on the object (cardinal object telic interpretation)boundedness is marked by verbal morphology

In Russian, both aspectual features are overtly marked on the verb, but by different morphemes: telicity by prefixes boundedness by suffixes

Research QuestionDoes telicity or boundedness present a greater difficulty for incomplete acquirers?

Morphology and Aspectual Pairs

Morphological mechanismsAt least 18 PERFECTIVIZING PREFIXES: v-(vo), vz- (vs, vzo), vy-, do-, za-, iz-(is, izo), na-, nad-(nado), o- (ob ,obo), ot-(oto), pere-, po-, pod-(podo), pri-, pro-, raz-(ras, razo), s- (so), & u-

pisatj vs napisatj vs perepisatj vs ETC. to.write.IMPF to.write.PERF to.rewrite.PERF

!!! Prefixation results in perfective interpretation only if the verb does not undergo further suffixation.

1 productive IMPERFECTIVIZING SUFFIX (with allomorphs):-(y)va- vstatj vs vstavatj to.get.up.PERF to.get.up.IMPF

!!! Suffixation consistently leads to imperfective interpretation!!! Imperfective subsumes ongoing & habitual interpretations

What Needs to be Learnedprefixed verbs are [+telic ]18+ polysemantic prefixes each individual verb with its subset of prefixes

suffixed verbs are [ -bounded ]suffixed verbs are [+telic ]-(y)va- can attach only to telic verbswhich verbs are telic

Research Question

Which morphological reflexes (prefixation, suffixation, or both) pose a greater difficulty?

Research QuestionsDo HL speakers have advantage over L2 learners in their aspectual knowledge?

Does telicity or boundedness present a greater difficulty for incomplete acquirers?

Which morphological reflexes (prefixation, suffixation, or both) pose a greater difficulty?

TaskSimilar to Slabakova (2005):SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION testing implicit knowledgeability to interpret the aspectual forms and arrive at correct semantic entailments relying solely on verbal morphology

Which of the sentences below is a logical continuation of the initial sentence?Valja proitala (etot) detektivValya read.PAST.PERF (this) detective.storyValya read (this) detective story

and she didnt like the ending. and she wanted to find out the ending. .both variants are possible

Condition 1

Pairs based on TELICITY activity-accomplishment verbs[ telic] in the lexicon => telicity AND boundedness to calculate

BARE (non-affixed) [-telic, -bounded] activity = Imperf. interpretationOn pisal pisjmo.He was writing a letter.

*PREFIXED [+telic,+bounded] accomplishment = Perf. interpretationOn dopisal pisjmo.He wrote/finished a letter.

Condition 2Pairs based on BOUNDEDNESS accomplishment verbs[ telic] in the lexicon => telicity AND boundedness to calculate

*PREFIXED [+telic,+bounded] accomplishment = Perf. interpretationOn dopisal pisjmo.He wrote/finished a letter.

PREFIXED & SUFFIXED telic/unbounded accomplishment = Imperf. On dopisyval pisjmo.He was finishing writing a letter.

Condition 3Pairs based on BOUNDEDNESS achievement verbs [+telic] in the lexicon => only boundedness to calculate

BARE (non-affixed) telic/bounded achievement = Perf. Interpretation On zakazal obed.He ordered dinner.

SUFFIXED telic/unbounded achievement = Imperf. interpretationOn zakazyval obed.He was ordering dinner.

Materials

30 target items 3 conditions (10 items per condition)30 fillersverbs from the textbook Golosa, Volumes 1-2suffixation controlled for phonological transparencyactivity-accomplishment verbs that allow both prefixation and suffixation

PROFICIENCY MEASURE - Slabakovas (2005) cloze test LINGUISTIC BACKGROUND QUESTIONNAIRE

Participants

L1 (control group) - 30 monolingual native speakers of Russian, mean age 21( university students in Ryazan, Russia)

HL - 22 high proficiency heritage speakers of Russian, English dominant, mean age 22

L2 13 high proficiency foreign language learners of Russian, English dominant, mean age 30The vast majority of the participants for both test groups were students of U of South Carolina, Brandeis University, College of Charleston, SUNY at Albany, and Harvard University

Results: HIGH PROFICIENCYProficiency vs Aspect

Chart4

969687

837464

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

tables

namelangProfMeas/30[+TELIC][-TELIC]TELall[+2BO][-2BO]2BOall[+3BO][-3BO]3BOallTotalProficiency MeasureTarget Items TotalTelicity- activity/accompl.Boundedness - achievem.Boundedness - accompl.[+TEL]accompl.[-TEL][+BO][-BO][+BO][-BO]PREFIXBAREatelicBAREtelicSUFFIXPREFIXPREF-SUFF

700L13054954.59.5461028.5L1 avg9683838484activityachievem.achievem.accompl.accompl.L1 avg907587809179

806L1304595510461029HL avg9674747970L1 avg9075.3333487.333348090.83332578.8888833333HL avg747490697567

800L13054944842623L2 avg8764697251HL avg73.6363673.6363689.5454669.09097567.42425L2 avg657485586541

705L130549551045928L2 avg64.615473.846284.615458.461665.384541.0256666667

707L13032.55.554.59.524621

709L13043754.59.545925.5

714L13044.58.524.56.5461025

710L13044844.58.5461026.5

711L13055105510461030

713L130426448461024

717L13054953.58.545926.5

716L13054.59.52.54.5735824.5

718L130358551034725

722L13044.58.5551036927.5

723L13053.58.554935825.5

803L129516448461024

708L12944.58.545934724.5

715L129551054.59.545928.5

706L12955105510461030

804L12952.57.553833621.5

701L12954945945927

704L12953.58.542642620.5

801L1283362.52.5544819

719L128527516461023

712L12743754944824

703L12753.58.553843723.5

721L12743.57.542635821.5

802L127549459461028

805L12754.59.54.548.533624

702L12454.59.53.52.5633621.5

L1 avg28.9333334.53.7666678.2666674.36666748.3666673.6333334.7333338.36666725

namelangPMTELIC[-TELIC]TELall[+2BO][-2BO]2BOall[+3BO][-3BO]3BOallTotal

120HS3043743.57.533620.5

125HS30551054.59.535827.5

124HS3043753.58.526823.5

123HS3032.55.543722416.5

127HS30551053.58.543725.5

101HS2944.58.5551045927.5

114HS29551054936928

130HS2945953.58.536926.5

8HS2932.55.543732517.5

2002HS294484.548.535824.5

204HS2943752.57.545923.5

116HS2945954944826

117HS2922.54.55.53.5935821.5

13HS29551053.58.5461028.5

218HS2934743735822

119HS2812.53.542.56.500010

310HS2833.56.542.56.532518

115HS2843.57.53.53.5742620.5

2005HS2844.58.53.547.535824

301HS2731.54.53.52.5604414.5

100HS27549459461028

113HS2522.54.552742617.5

HS avg28.6818183.6818183.6818187.3636364.4772733.4545457.93181834.0454557.04545522.34091

namelangPMTELIC[-TELIC]TELall[+2BO][-2BO]2BOall[+3BO][-3BO]3BOallTotal

4L2294594.54.5936927

2004L22944.58.554.59.545927

224L22841.55.53.52.5620213.5

?L227551054936928

2007L22755104.548.544826.5

243L2262354.548.533619.5

3L2253364.537.531417.5

1L22523.55.542.56.513416

NAL2253364.526.541517.5

10L22533631.54.521313.5

300L22533.56.54.515.530315

112L2242573.51.5511214

227L22423543711214

L2 avg26.07693.230773.692316.923084.230772.923087.153852.615382.461545.0769219.1538

tables

000

000

000

000

000

000

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

consolidated target

000

000

000

000

000

000

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

control group (L1)

000

000

000

000

000

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

Foreign Language Learners (L2)

000

000

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

Heritage Speakers (HS)

namelangProfMeas/301telic21telic4*1telic61telic81telic10[+TELIC]1atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic9[-TELIC]TELall2bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound9[+2BO]2unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound10[-2BO]2BOall3bound23bound53bound63bound8[+3BO]3unbound13unbound33unbound43unbound73unbound93unbound10[-3BO]3BOallTotal

700L1301111150.5110.5149111115110.5114.59.51111411111161028.5

806L1301111041111159111115111115101111411111161029

800L13011111511011491111041111048111140100012623

705L1301111150.51110.54911111511111510111141011115928

707L13001110300.50112.55.511111511110.54.59.5011021110014621

709L1301101140.50.510.50.537111115110.5114.59.5111140111115925.5

714L13011110411110.54.58.510010211110.54.56.51111411111161025

710L130111104101114811110411110.54.58.51111411111161026.5

711L13011111511111510111115111115101111411111161030

713L130101114001102610111411110481111411111161024

717L1301111150.5110.5149111115110.5103.58.5111141101115926.5

716L1301111150.511114.59.5100.5102.511110.54.57011130111115824.5

718L130101103111115811111511111510110130011114725

722L1301111040.511114.58.511111511111510011131111116927.5

723L1301111150110.513.58.511111510.50.51149011130111115825.5

803L129111115001001610111411011481111411111161024

708L1291101140.511114.58.51111041111159011130011114724.5

715L1291111151111151011111511110.54.59.5111140111115928.5

706L12911111511111510111115111115101111411111161030

804L1291111150.500.50.512.57.511111510.50.51038110131001013621.5

701L12911111501111491101141111159111140111115927

704L1291111150.510113.58.51101140110026111141001002620.5

801L1281001130.5110.5036110.5002.5010.5012.55111141101104819

719L128111115001012711111500010161111411111161023

712L1271101140.50.50.50.5137111115110.510.549111140111014824

703L12711111510110.53.58.51111151011038111141000113723.5

721L1271110140.511013.57.51111041100026011130111115821.5

802L127111115011114911011411111591111411111161028

805L1271111151110.514.59.5110.5114.5110.510.548.5011131010103624

702L12411111510.51114.59.5110.5013.500.51102.56011130010113621.5

28.93333333334.53.76666666678.26666666674.366666666748.36666666673.63333333334.73333333338.366666666725

namelangPM1telic21telic41telic61telic81telic10TELIC1atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic9[-TELIC]TELall2bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound9[+2BO]2unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound10[-2BO]2BOall3bound23bound53bound63bound8[+3BO]3unbound13unbound33runbound43unbound73unbound93unbound10[-3BO]3BOallTotal

120HS301101140.510.50.50.537110.510.5411010.53.57.5011130001113620.5

125HS301111151111151011111511110.54.59.5011131011115827.5

124HS301101140.50.50.50.513711111510.51013.58.5001121111116823.5

123HS301101030.50.50.50.50.52.55.510.5110.5410.50.50.50.537001121010002416.5

127HS30111115111115101111150.510.510.53.58.5111141011003725.5

101HS291101140.511114.58.511111511111510111140111115927.5

114HS29111115111115101111151111049011131111116928

130HS29111104111115911111510.51103.58.5011131111116926.5

8HS291101030.50.50.50.50.52.55.5110.510.5410.50.50.50.537011131000102517.5

2002HS29110114011114810.51114.50.50.511148.5011131011115824.5

204HS291101140.510.5103711111511000.52.57.5111140111115923.5

116HS2911011411111591111151101149111141001114826

117HS2901010200.50.50.512.54.5110.5125.50.5110.50.53.59111031011115821.5

13HS291111151111151011111511100.53.58.51111411111161028.5

218HS2911010301111471101141100.50.537011130111115822

119HS280001010.50.50.50.50.52.53.5110.510.540.50.50.50.50.52.56.5000000000000010

310HS281101030.510.50.513.56.5110.510.54010.50.50.52.56.5011130001102518

115HS2811011410.510.50.53.57.511010.53.50.510.50.513.57111140001012620.5

2005HS281101140.511114.58.501110.53.5110.50.5147.5011131011115824

301HS271101030.500.50.501.54.510.50.510.53.50100.512.56000000011114414.5

100HS2711111501111490.510.511411111591111411111161028

113HS250101020.50.50.5102.54.511111500.50.51027111140101002617.5

28.68181818183.68181818183.68181818187.36363636364.47727272733.45454545457.931818181834.04545454557.045454545522.3409090909

namelangPM1telic21telic41telic61telic81telic10TELIC1atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic9[-TELIC]TELall2bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound9[+2BO]2unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound10[-2BO]2BOall3bound23bound53bound63bound8[+3BO]3unbound13unbound33unbound43unbound73unbound93unbound10[-3BO]3BOallTotal

4L229011114111115911110.54.51110.514.59011131111116927

2004L2291110140.511114.58.51111150.511114.59.5111141011115927

224L22811011400.50.500.51.55.510.50.510.53.5100.50.50.52.56011020000000213.5

?L227111115111115101111151111049101131111116928

2007L2271111151111151011110.54.51110148.5111141100114826.5

243L226010102110013511110.54.51110.50.548.5111030101103619.5

3L2251100130.50.510.50.536110.5114.50.50.50.50.5137.5011130010001417.5

1L2250001120.50.5110.53.55.51101140100.512.56.5100011010013416

NAL2250101130.50.50.510.53611110.54.5100.50.5026.5111140100001517.5

10L2251100130110.50.536101103000.50.50.51.54.5110020010001313.5

300L2251100130.501113.56.511110.54.50010015.5110130000000315

112L224010102111115701110.53.5000.50.50.51.55000110001001214

227L2240100120.50.510.50.53510.5110.5410.50.50.50.537000110010001214

26.07692307693.23076923083.69230769236.92307692314.23076923082.92307692317.15384615382.61538461542.46153846155.076923076919.1538461538

bckground L1

namelanggenderyobProfMeas/30PM/%1telic21telic4*1telic61telic81telic101atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic92bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound92unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound103bound23bound53bound63bound83unbound13unbound33unbound43unbound73unbound93unbound10

700L130100111110.5110.5111111110.5111111111111

806L130100111101111111111111111111111111

800L130100111111101111110111101111010001

705L130100111110.51110.511111111111111101111

707L1301000111000.50111111111110.50110111001

709L130100110110.50.510.50.511111110.5111111011111

714L1301001111011110.51001011110.51111111111

710L13010011110101111111011110.51111111111

711L130100111111111111111111111111111111

713L130100101110011010111111101111111111

717L130100111110.5110.5111111110.5101111110111

716L130100111110.51111100.51011110.50111011111

718L130100101101111111111111111101001111

722L130100111100.5111111111111110111111111

723L130100111110110.511111110.50.5110111011111

803L12996.6666666667111110010010111110111111111111

708L12996.6666666667110110.5111111110111110111001111

715L12996.666666666711111111111111111110.51111011111

706L12996.6666666667111111111111111111111111111111

804L12996.6666666667111110.500.50.511111110.50.5101101100101

701L12996.6666666667111110111111011111111111011111

704L12996.6666666667111110.5101111011011001111100100

801L12893.3333333333100110.5110.50110.500010.5011111110110

719L12893.3333333333111110010111111000101111111111

712L12790110110.50.50.50.5111111110.510.51111011101

703L127901111110110.511111101101111100011

721L12790111010.5110111110110000111011111

802L12790111110111111011111111111111111

805L12790111111110.51110.511110.510.50111101010

702L124801111110.5111110.50100.51100111001011

RAW-L2&HS

namelangmalefemalePMPM%1telic21telic41telic61telic81telic101atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic92bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound92unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound103bound23bound53bound63bound83unbound13unbound33unbound43unbound73unbound93unbound101filler11filler21filler31filler41filler51filler61filler71filler81filler91filler101filler111filler121filler131filler141filler151filler161filler171filler181filler191filler 202filler12filler22filler32filler42filler52filler62filler72filler82filler92filler10

4L2102996.6666666667011111111111110.51110.51011111111111110010110011011111111111111124

2004L2102996.6666666667111010.51111111110.51111111110111111111011111111111111111111111129

224L2012893.33333333331101100.50.500.510.50.510.5100.50.50.5011000000011111110110101111111111111111127

?L2??279011111111111111111110101111111111111011100100110110111111111022

2007L2102790111111111111110.511101111111001111111111111111110111111111111129

243L2102686.6666666667010101100111110.51110.50.5111001011011111111110111101111111111111128

3L2012583.3333333333110010.50.510.50.5110.5110.50.50.50.51011100100001110011110101111101111111111124

1L2012583.3333333333000110.50.5110.5110110100.51100010100101111010010100100111101101010117

NAL2??2583.3333333333010110.50.50.510.511110.5100.50.50111101000000111100111101111111111111111125

10L2102583.3333333333110010110.50.510110000.50.50.5110000100001101101111011101101111111111124

300L2012583.3333333333110010.5011111110.500100110100000001111100110101011100111101111121

112L2102480010101111101110.5000.50.50.5000100010011110111111111100111111111101126

227L2102480010010.50.510.50.510.5110.510.50.50.50.5000100100011111110111101111101111111111127

1=1; 2=0 3=.51=1; 2=0 3=.5

LEGEND: 1=1, 2,3=0legend FOR 1TELIC4* :1,3=1, 2=0legendA:both possible(3) = .51=1; 2,3=0 (3=0, 2=0)LEGEND 3UNB10: 2=1, 3=0,1=0

2=0, 3=01=11=1

3=12=0Legend for 1fillerX: 1=>0;2=>0;3=>1, except (1filler18:1=>0;2=>1;3=>0 )Legend for 2fillerX: 1=>1;2=>0;3=>0

namelangmalefemalePMPM%1telic21telic41telic61telic81telic101atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic92unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound102bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound93unbound33unbound73unbound93runbound43unbound103unbound13bound23bound53bound63bound81filler11filler21filler31filler41filler51filler61filler71filler81filler91filler101filler111filler121filler131filler141filler151filler161filler171filler181filler191filler 202filler12filler22filler32filler42filler52filler62filler72filler82filler92filler10all fillers

120HS0130100110110.510.50.50.511010.5110.510.5011010011101111111111111111111111111111129

125HS1030100111111111111110.511111011111011100011100110110100000111111011117

124HS0130100110110.50.50.50.5110.510111111111111001110111100111111111111111111111127

123HS0130100110100.50.50.50.50.510.50.50.50.510.5110.5000101001101111111101101111111111111111026

127HS103010011111111110.510.510.511111010101111111111111111111111011111111101128

101HS012996.6666666667110110.511111111111111111110111111111100101111111111111111111127

114HS012996.666666666711111111111111011111111111011111111000111100111111111111111125

130HS102996.6666666667111101111110.511011111111111011111011111111111111110111111011127

8HS012996.6666666667110100.50.50.50.50.510.50.50.50.5110.510.5001001011111111111111110101111111101011126

2002HS012996.666666666711011011110.50.511110.5111011111011111111111111111111111100111011026

204HS012996.6666666667110110.510.51011000.511111111110111111111101101101100111111111111125

116HS012996.666666666711011111111101111111011011111101110100111101001101111111111122

117HS012996.66666666670101000.50.50.510.5110.50.5110.512011111111011111110111111101111111111011127

13HS012996.6666666667111111111111100.511111111111111101101101111101101101111111111124

218HS012996.666666666711010011111100.50.511011111110011111111111111111111111111111011129

119HS012893.3333333333000100.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.5110.510.5000000000011111111111111110111111101111128

310HS102893.3333333333110100.510.50.51010.50.50.5110.510.5011000011111111111111111111111111111011129

115HS102893.33333333331101110.510.50.50.510.50.5111010.5010010111101101110001110101111111111111123

2005HS012893.3333333333110110.51111110.50.5101110.5011111011101111101111111111111111111011127

301HS102790110100.500.50.500100.5110.50.510.5011110000011110111111111111111110111111027

100HS0127901111101111111110.510.511111111111111010111111111111110111101011125

113HS012583.3333333333010100.50.50.51000.50.51011111110000111111111110111101101110111111111126

legend:1,3=1, 2=0legendA:both possible(3) = .5

3=11=11=1; 2,3=0 (3=0, 2=0)1=1; 2,3=0 (2=0, 3=0)1=1; 2,3=0 (3=0, 2=0)LEGEND 3UNB10: 2=1, 3,1=01=1; 2,3=0 (3=0, 2=0)Legend for 1fillerX: 1=>0;2=>0;3=>1, except (1filler18:1=>0;2=>1;3=>0 )Legend for 2fillerX: 1=>1;2=>0;3=>0

1=12=0

nameProfMeas/30dobplace obNLmother's NLfather's NLFL, #yearsunderstandspeakreadwrite

7003014.08.91, (7 )2333

7023002 03 88.... - 4 1111

7013002.12.90 5 2233

7033026.06.1985. , 91222

704305/04/1990 6 1003

7053018.10.1990. - 11 , - 2 .3344

7073012 1990 . (2-4 ) (8 ) ( )1021

7083030/08/1988, . , 2 1111

7093022.08.88. - , 2 .2343

706301990 ,, , 0000

714301990, 2144

710306.03.1988 - 10 2233

7113028.01.91,. ( )2233

7133014.05.1990 (7 )3344

7123024.08.880021

715295/06/1988, 8 1232

717299/ 07/19880000

7162919.091991 - 7 - 0,5 - 0,5 3322

7192916.11.1988 . .1142

7182916. 04.1990. ( 3 ) ( 2008 )3454

7212905 1988,,2144

7222927. 07. 88. . . . 3243

7232805/06/19882100

8022822.08.1991 1111

8032716.09.1988. , 11

801271992. - 5 , 1 0021

8002715.06.91- 3 -3 - 1 3243

8042704.07.1990 - 10,5 2154

8052724.06.1991 .5555

8062402.09.1991 2122

CODE NAMEparticipant,2filler13unbound11atelic12bound11filler133bound22filler21telic81filler101telic21filler62filler32unbound23unbound32bound 33unbound41filler 201filler143bound51filler111filler172bound91telic101filler193bound61atelic91filler52unbound101filler91filler162unbound81filler82filler43bound83unbound101filler181telic62unbound63unbound91filler151atelic71filler42filler52bound73unbound72filler61atelic51filler32bound52filler71filler122filler81telic41filler22filler91filler72unbound41atelic31filler12filler10PM1PM2PM3PM4PM5PM6PM7PM8PM9PM10PM11PM12PM13PM14PM15PM16PM17PM18PM19PM20PM21PM22PM23PM24PM25PM26PM27PM28 , , ______ , : ?PM30PM31Please provide the following information:If you had any schooling in Russia, where did it happen and how many years?Have you had any instruction in Russian here in the U.S?If you had any instruction in Russian here in the U.S, where, what sort and for how long?Have you had any instruction at home?How much Russian do you speak these days?Who do you speak Russian with? Check all that apply:Rate your proficiency in Russian from 0 (none) to 5 (fluent):Rate your proficiency in English from 0 (none) to 5 (fluent):What other language(s) do you speak?

Response IDRespondantKeyIPDate StartedDate FinishedStatusLinked FromUniversity (eg. USC)Course name (eg. RUSS 402)Date of birth:Place of birth (country):If foreign-born, what year did you come to the U.S?:Mother's birthplace (country):Mother's native language:Father's birthplace (country):Father's native language:When did you become comfortable using English?:parentssiblingsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmatesotherListeningSpeakingReadingWritingListeningSpeakingReadingWriting

257678821581254276.15.25.1062009-03-16 21:04:592009-03-16 21:09:48SubmittedNO PM!participant,??132112131112212111112222121111111222121221121211121212111121

2607341516052399129.252.140.732009-03-20 09:33:202009-03-20 10:17:57Submitted10participant,USCRUSS 402122131133131222133133212233331331232332331113113112113122111111111110111111011111110101111008-28-1985USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishsomewhere b.t. 3 and 7 maybeI was in Taganrog for a month.YesUSC for 6 semesters (101, 102, 301, 301, 401, 402), College of Charleston for 2 summer semesters (201, 202). Overall, I've been taking Russian almost three years now.NoEvery dayfriendsteachersclassmates22335555I know how to say "hello" and "thank you" in Spanish, if that counts.

2608545516061096146.115.51.192009-03-20 12:51:412009-03-20 13:36:27Submitted113participant,Brandeis UniversityRussian for Russian speakers123121113331211323133133123231121132332313111133113133133331110111111111011111011111101011105/22/87USAUkraineRussianUkraineRussianprobably age 4?None, was never in Russia.YesThis semester, I am taking a class called "Russian for Russian speakers". Prior to this I have never had any training.NoRarelymostly just grandparents... parents speak it to me sometimes but i always respond in english32215555Intermediate French

2609282516065906129.64.142.452009-03-20 14:40:422009-03-20 16:30:22Submitted114participant,Brandeis UniversityRus 98b111113113121111131133113113233111122111313111113113113121131110111111111111111111111111111104/04/1990USSR1994USSRRussianUSSR (Belarus)Russianwhen i was 5 or 6NoneYesI am currently taking a Russian class for heritage speakersNoSometimesparentsrelatives55435555

261203451608525075.221.157.872009-03-20 23:59:212009-03-21 00:49:11Submitted120participant,Brandeis University1331331131311313331333131333331311223213331111333131331311211111111111111111111111110.511111103/13/1988USSR (Ukraine)1992USSR (Ukraine)RussianUSSR (Georgia)Russian and Georgianwhen we moved here when I was 3 or 4. English is my first language as far as I'm concernedNo.YesJust a Russian for Russians class in college, going on now for 2 months, twice a week, about 1 hour a class.NoEvery dayparentsteachers55215555Some German.

261432861610190812.182.30.82009-03-21 15:07:002009-03-22 00:36:16Submitted300participant,College of Charleston1231111331312213231233112132332211323122132121131131131122111111110101111111111100111111110June 15, 1988USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishas a babyNoneYesHave studied Russian language and literature at the College of Charleston for almost 3 years.NoSometimesteachersclassmates11325555None

261947231613831475.202.35.262009-03-22 21:20:052009-03-22 22:29:02Submitted11participant,USCRUSS 2021211321131311212322111131221333112223222231121113131231112221001110001110111101111100.51101009-20-1988United States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaEnglishUnited States of AmericaEnglishIt is my first language.I became interested in Russian approximately a year and a half ago. I began studying on my own, and continued to do so for the next year. In fall 2008 I was accepted to USC as a Russian major and placed in the second semester of the sophomore language claYesSee above.NoSometimesfriendsGirlfriend22335555Bits and pieces of various others, though none in a truly useful sense.

2624090016169911167.7.17.32009-03-23 14:54:492009-03-23 17:03:05Submitted12participant,USCRUSS 202111111131321122222111111112213111222122111312111222112111211100111110011111010011110100010120 April 1987USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishNoneYes4 semestersNoRarelyfriendsteachersclassmates12225555None

2637851116268941169.226.153.2022009-03-25 14:12:142009-03-25 14:45:33Submitted2004participant,1131311331213311331331131131331311221113131111131131131311311111111111111111111111111110111January 3, 1961USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishChildhoodMoscow, Pushkin Institute, 1986-87YesUniversity of Michigan, 2 years, then graduate school in Russian literature; Middlebury College Russian School, 2 summers intensive language studyNoEvery daystudents, a colleague54545555

263958721628110776.78.55.2472009-03-25 18:35:462009-03-27 18:49:45Submitted4participant,UAlbanyARUS4801111321133211111331233131121333111221112131111131121131311310111111111111111111111111111111April 8th, 1987USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishIt's my native language.One semester, Study Abroad in MGU through SUNY AlbanyYesSeven to eight months of private instruction, two hours thrice a week, and then three and a half years of college.NoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates54325555Zip, zilch, zero!

264713281633895464.12.116.122009-03-26 17:14:192009-03-26 18:22:30Submitted3participant,UAlbanyARUS 30212311213312132113311311213213333111233233311311331311313332111011111111111101011111110101114/28/1982USAN/aUSAGreekUSAEnglishN/aYesI took my begining level Russian courses at a community college and that was two semesters. I was away from it for about two years and then I came to UALBANY and took intermediate and I am now in the advanced level courses. So for two years I have studdiNoRarelyfriendsteachersclassmates42325555I speak some Spanish.

264795311634485876.78.52.202009-03-26 19:27:402009-03-26 20:22:47Submitted1participant,University at AlbanyARUS 3021131112133212211322111132331113212223223132121132331233313111101111111111110111100111111101July 15th, 1987United StatesN/aUnited StatesEnglishUnited StatesEnglishEnglish is my native languageI had one semester of Russian as a foreign language at Moscow State University, through the Foreign Languages and Regional Studies faculty.YesI took two semesters of Beginning Russian and one semester of Intermediate Russian at the University of New Hampshire. At the University at Albany, I have completed one semester of Intermediate Russian, one semester of Advanced Russian, a conversation claNoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates33335555German

265074421636547176.78.59.2412009-03-27 09:26:142009-03-27 10:05:32Submitted8participant,University at AlbanyRUS 480113132113131121332133333133231331132331333313133333113133331111111111111111011111111111111108/03/1987Russia11 years oldRussiaRussianRussiaRussian13 years oldKindergarten until beginning of 5th grade. It happened in Russia.YesUniversity at Albany for 1.5 years.YesEvery dayparentsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmates54335555

265182101637278668.208.65.182009-03-27 12:05:182009-03-27 16:57:07Submitted?participant,1221221122113112112231223211123212221121221212212222111121320001010000001101100101001100001August 4, 1965JapanUSAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishnative language2 semestersYesprivate tutoring, plus 1 semester of college Russian (102 level)NoRarelyfriendsteachers11115555French, Spanish, English

265514821639709868.58.233.1892009-03-27 21:28:052009-03-27 22:03:58Submitted314participant,C of Cnot enrolled33222111132111222211112111211121322221112211211122223113211300110010010011000000000000000019 Nov 61USUSUSUSUSnative languageN/aYes101,102, 201, 202, 313 Russian Language at College of Charleston 2006 & 2007.YesEvery daypartner11115555Know some French & German phrases. I do apologize, I did not realize that this survey was in Russian. I've not practiced since 2007 and only speak some phrases in Russian to my partner who is Russian, but prefers to speak English!

265937141643171876.78.9.1672009-03-28 13:54:532009-03-28 14:11:53Submitted2002participant,University at AlbanyN/A1121333131332231331331131131331311223113131111131331131331331111111111111111111111110.511011111/08/1990Russia1999RussiaRussianRussiaRussian20001 year in MoscowYesInformal-- family insturction for several years.YesEvery dayparentssiblingsrelativesfriends55545555Spanish

266093681644441624.88.86.842009-03-28 18:07:512009-03-28 18:51:05Submitted?participant,1111211111211111223121131132331311221113131111131131131311331111110111111111111111110.51100118/25/58USAMexicoSpanishUSAEnglishage 4-?I had no "schooling" in Russia - I have only visited.Yes4 years of college Russian at University of New MexicoNoSometimesfriendsother teachers, students55555555Some Arabic and a little Ukrainian.

2662255516455276129.252.150.652009-03-28 22:28:362009-03-28 23:24:45Submitted204participant,USC1331211111311111331321131233312311223213131111331131131111311111111111111111111111111110111November 17, 1988Russia1996RussiaRussianRussiaRussian2000Pre-school in Krasnoyarsk, Russia First to second grade in Krasnoyarsk, RussiaYesIn third grade for a year with a Russian tutor.YesSometimesparentsrelatives55425555Learning French

266755491649878876.78.4.652009-03-29 17:27:022009-03-29 22:20:43Submitted2005participant,NANA1132321131311211331333131131333311223313131111131331131211111101111111111111110111110.5111111July 7, 1988Russia1991RussiaRussianBelarusRussianearly elementary schoolN/aYes2 semesters in collegeNoRarelyrelatives41215555I only speak English fluently, but I've been studying Japanese for two years

266929371651301474.70.201.522009-03-29 21:41:432009-03-29 22:05:28SubmittedL1participant,SUNY Albany1131311131332111331333131131331311221113121111131331131311311111111111111111111111110.511111116 April 1982Russia2007RussiaRussianRussiaRussian1999Kemerovo Region, Yurga, Yurga District 1988 - 1999Non/aYesRarelyparentsfriends55555555German (poorly)

2669370716513612153.9.84.132009-03-29 21:53:572009-03-29 22:18:22Submitted301participant,College of CharlestonRuss 319133133113133233133333333221133331322321333111133313113131233010111111111111011111111111111112/11/1987Ukraine1996UkraineRussianUkraineRussian3 months after coming hereIn Kharkov, Ukraine, I finished second grade before coming here.YesCollege level: RUSS 101, 102, 201,202, 313,314YesEvery dayparentsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmates54335555None

267990211659784572.226.12.1942009-03-30 21:51:532009-03-30 22:40:13Submitted2007participant,UAlbany11113111313111123313231311313323112211131311211311311313113101111111111111111111111111100117-5-86U.S.A.U.S.A.EnglishU.S.A.EnglishOne semester, study abroad, Moscow State UniversityYesCollege, 4 yearsNoRarelyfriendsteachersclassmates43435555Heritage Speaker of Spanish

2679992816598559129.64.150.162009-03-30 22:04:592009-03-30 22:38:16Submitted111participant,Brandeis UniversityRussian 40b1131331132312212331131121331312311223323232131111131131111311001100001111110111101110000100April 1, 1989USAN/aUSAEnglishUSAEnglishEnglish is my first languageN/aYesI have been taking Russian language classes at Brandeis University for nearly 2 years.NoSometimesteachersclassmates21225555A bit of French- I took it for several years during middle/ high school, but have been forgetting it since I don't use it anymore.

2680404516601894129.64.198.1022009-03-30 23:05:082009-03-31 00:04:07Submitted116participant,Brandeis UniversityRussian 98b Independent Study1111111131311313331331111111311211223211131111131131131111111101111111111111111111111111111March 13, 1988USARussia (CCCP)RussianUkraine (CCCP)RussianPre-K (6 years old)No I was never schooled in RussiaYesPrivate Russian reading and writing lessons for most of my life.YesRarelyparentsrelatives54215553French, a little bit of Spanish, and I used to know Hebrew but now I forgot it

2684417316633375129.64.70.272009-03-31 11:11:312009-03-31 17:01:22Submitted117participant,Brandeis UniversityRus 98B-21121311133313311331332331133313113223113331111333331131313311111111111111111111111110.5110111May 13, 1989Russia1990PermRussianPermRussian4 or 5No.YesOne semester of Russian at Brandeis University. Also worked with a tutor for a year or two when I was 10 years old.NoSometimesparents54225555Spanish

2687931116663791129.64.193.462009-03-31 14:10:322009-03-31 21:26:54Submitted115participant,Brandeis UniversityRussian for Russians IS9813113111113133133213331313311131112233233211111321311313131111011111111111111101111111111114/11/1988Tashkent, Uzbekistan1992Tashkent, UzbekistanRussianTashkent, UzbekistanRussian5-6ishNoneYes2 years of college or 4 courses. Intermediate (Rus30) and Advanced Russian (Rus104) as a first year. Then Russian Literature (Rus160) and Russian for Russians (IS98) as a junior.YesEvery dayparentsrelativesteachersclassmates55325555Some Spanish instruction but nothing else fluently.

2691603616695955129.64.198.822009-03-31 18:50:392009-04-02 13:45:16Submitted118participant,Brandeis UniversityRUS 99B122131113133211122123113113333231332312313212113313113121131110111100101011111011110110111101-22-1989Russia1993RussiaRussianRussiaRussian4th grade0Yes1 semester of university class "russian for native speakers"NoNoneparentssiblingsrelativesfriends32215555French, some Latin

2700452116769489129.64.198.872009-04-01 11:17:082009-04-01 13:34:20Submitted112participant,Brandeis UniversityRUS 40121233113331221333231323312331331132332313111113113213132131110111110111111011111011001110105/26/1988United StatesHaitiHaitian CreoleHaitiHaitian CreoleAs soon as I was able to speakI did not have any schooling in Russia.YesI took a second year course in Russian language at Brandeis University two years ago. I am currently taking fourth year course in Russian language at the University. I was able to skip the first and third levels, because I learned most of my Russian inNoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmatesGod44225555Fluently: Haitian Creole and French Proficient: Spanish and Hebrew Conversational: Chinese and Hindi Learning: Turkish Arabic and Koren ( Able to read and write)

2701587016778263129.64.45.1162009-04-01 13:34:342009-04-01 18:57:43Submitted125participant,Brandeis UIndependent Study111132113131131112111112113331111121111313111111133112121111111111111111111111111111111111111/1989Moscow, Russia7 years oldRussiaRussianRussiaRussian8-9 years oldNone.YesFor three years in middle school I went to a Russian teacher about once a week.NoSometimesparentssiblingsrelatives55545555Some spanish.

2702976016786623129.64.72.2132009-04-01 15:49:532009-04-01 19:28:52Submitted108participant,Brandeis UniversityRUS 20B1232131132113211322112123233331312123321323132112321111312321111100111100100100111100.5010110October 22, 1989Lima, Peru1991PeruSpanishJapanJapaneseI dont' rememberNoneYesI first studied introductory Russian during my sophomore year of high school. the class was 1 year long.NoRarelyclassmates22225455Spanish

270862601682363596.10.116.1672009-04-01 21:03:092009-04-01 21:34:55Submitted217participant,USCRUSS 12212222111221212222112111212222212112111222211121211212122211101010001110011000010111000000101/16/87USUSEnglishUSEnglishRUSS 121,RUSS122Yes2 semesters RUSS 121,122NoSometimesteachersclassmates11215555French

2720821816921065129.64.11.962009-04-02 21:31:412009-04-02 22:18:36Submitted101participant,Brandeis UniversityRussian Independent Study (98B?)12313111213111113313311311313312112231131311111311311312113111111111111111111101111111111118/25/89BelarusFebruary 1991BelarusRussianBelarusRussianaround age 5?I had no schooling in Russia.YesI took a heritage speakers class with Professor Dubinina for one semester my freshman year in college, and there I learned how to read and write in Russian. I then took a Russian language through literature class where I had more practice with my newfoundNoEvery dayparentssiblingsrelativesteachers55435555I speak a little bit of Hebrew and I can read, write, and speak Spainish at a basic level.

272134191692545971.232.15.872009-04-02 23:02:252009-04-02 23:35:39Submitted109participant,BrandeisRussian course1211311122112113211121223212112113121111112311112223211232121101100111011100000011100000001november 5th 84france2008frenchfrenchIn Moscow in October 2007YesSince september 2008, 4 times a week (1 hour)YesEvery dayfriendsteachersclassmates22224344French

2722157116932207129.64.196.1252009-04-03 02:21:352009-04-03 03:14:04Submitted2nd half in short version 04/07/09104participant,Brandeis UniversityRUS 20B12311113311132132333231132211222321321132131232231121213212201011100001011000100001010001108/27/1986United StatesUnited StatesEnglishUnited StatesEnglish2NoneYesOne semester of RussianNoRarelyfriendsteachersclassmates11115555Spanish and French

2734307817025070129.64.146.622009-04-05 10:28:522009-04-05 14:19:41Submitted106participant,Brandeis UniversityRUS 20B1231131121113122233312213232332112322321233331233121331111121111101001011111010110100011000September 12, 1989USAN/aUSAEnglishUSAEnglishIt's my first language. Probably when I was about 4.No schooling.YesI am in my second semester of Russian language at Brandeis University. I have class four times a week for fifty minutes. It is a standard course for non-heritage speakers.NoSometimesfriendsteachers22225555I speak Spanish relatively well. I've had five years of Spanish language classes, mostly in high school I'm not fluent, but I can speak, understand, read, and write in Spanish. I can usually get whatever I'm trying to say across.

2734503417026365129.252.126.2072009-04-05 11:29:132009-04-05 12:08:04Submitted205participant,USCRUSS 12212221312111121122212222112221121111221122121212211221212112201001100011011001101100001001007/26/1990United StatesUnited StatesEnglishUnited StatesEnglishalwaysN/aYesRussian language, almost one yearNoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates21225555n/a

2736410117039542129.252.209.412009-04-05 20:58:132009-04-05 21:37:43Submitted200participant,USCRUSS 122123111112111221222112112221221331212111311112123112113111222100110110000011001000110111010108.08.89Ukraine1997UkraineRussianUkraineRussianabout 1998/1999First grade.Yesat USC, Russ 120NoSometimesparentsrelativesclassmates52215555I speak French.

2736591917040853129.252.69.1412009-04-05 21:51:512009-04-05 22:05:57Submitted214participant,USCRUSS 122122112212121122212212211112221122212211111212122211121121111000110001111111010010101101010001/30/1990USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishToddler YearsNoneYesUniversity of South Carolina, Russian 121 and 122NoRarelyteachersclassmates30135555

2736661717040853129.252.69.1412009-04-05 22:09:582009-04-05 22:19:08Submitted215participant,USCRUSS 1222112322122212222111212111212122111222112122212211122211212110001100010000000000010000.501010011/28/1986USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishat speaking ageNoneYesUSC- RUSS 121, 122NoRarelyteachersclassmates31215555English

274102991707295174.243.201.512009-04-06 15:39:572009-04-06 21:57:06SubmittedNAparticipant,NANA13311111333111123313331313323331113233231311213311311211231111011111111111101011111111010114/7/1982USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishsince birthI studied in Taganrog, Russia during the summer of 2007.YesAt missionary language training center in Utah for a church mission trip to Ukraine for 2 years. At USC for 3 years. Russian language courses, as well as, Russian literature courses.NoRarelyfriendsteachers45445555

274212621708050724.8.150.242009-04-06 18:34:052009-04-06 19:15:40Submitted238participant,113113123131222133133131133221321232332313113133113113111212000110001011110100010110000010108/15/1986serbia1988serbiaserbianserbiaserbianage of 4NoneYes3 years, russian 1-3 from 2004-2006? (freshman, soph and junior year, starting fall of 2006)NoNoneno one21315555serbian, spanish

2743270217088921169.226.84.1582009-04-06 22:47:482009-04-07 00:24:30Submitted2participant,University at AlbanyARUS 302121111121111211222211211211133313322311123212113313311133121110111110111011111110010001111003 MAR 1990USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishNativelyI attended a summer camp (lager') in Moscow during the summer of 2008 for one month; during this camp, there were mandatory Russian language classes.YesI took Russian for three years in senior high school, and continued into college at the 300 level.NoEvery dayfriendsteachersclassmates43325555Spanish, advanced (according to fluency evaluation and proficiency examination).

274373131709237876.118.31.2442009-04-07 00:43:322009-04-07 01:31:04Submitted130participant,Worcester Polytechnic InstituteN/A1111331131311111131331331132331311221113131111111331131331310111111111111111111111110.511111109/16/1986Russia2000RussiaRussianRussiaRussian2003I went to a public school in Russia for 7 years (grades 1 through 8, skipping 4th), in a region of Moscow called Medvedkovo. The school was a public school number 283.NoI never had Russian instruction here, in the US.NoRarelyparentssiblingsfriends52445555A little bit of Spanish and French.

2745592517106316129.252.62.422009-04-07 10:06:212009-04-07 10:58:08Submitted237participant,USCRUSS 1221232122121212112131211222221122111121231122132122111111212210001000001001101011000000.5110001December 18, 1989USAN/aUSAEnglishUSAEnglishgrowing upN/aYesUSC, 1 yearNoNoneclassmates11115555First year Arabic student also

2755276617177675129.252.70.1552009-04-08 15:02:292009-04-08 15:57:51Submitted216participant,USCRUSS 4021232121133311312333313131122331211323323231121333133131113111001110101100100100101000.501111012/05/1987USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishChildhood-Age 5-6NoYes3 years of high school Russian, Richmond, VA 3 years of University Russian, USCNoSometimesteachersclassmates32335555

2781365717372044129.252.26.1382009-04-12 17:05:572009-04-12 17:28:52Submitted201participant,USCRUSS 122122113212121211221311121111212122212121111112112212221212121000111011000110001000011010000010-13-1988USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglish2NoYesFall 2008, 2 semestersNoRarelyteachersclassmates00105555None.

2796023917477188129.252.150.1442009-04-14 15:25:152009-04-14 15:48:06Submitted202participant,USCRUSS 12212112212111111111122212222221121212111121212221112221121112101001100011001000011000010101015/2/1990United States of AmericaUnited States of AmericaEnglishUnited States of AmericaEnglish2-4?No schooling in RussiaYesCollege Level for one semesterNoRarelyteachersclassmates21125555German

279609201747769874.223.62.1282009-04-14 15:35:052009-04-14 17:24:24Submitted220participant,USCRUSS 1221111211121211211212222121222211112221231213111112111121111131001111100111111100111101000000november 21, 1989Ukraine1993UkraineRussianUkraineRussianalwaysNoneNofamily speaks russianYesEvery dayparentssiblingsrelativesteachersclassmates44325555None

2806691317553406129.252.141.132009-04-15 21:33:102009-04-16 00:40:08Submitted207participant,USCRUSS 122 5011212113121211121121112231222111121212112221111211211221111210011000011101100010001000.500110003/26/1990United StatesUnited StatesEnglishUnited StatesEnglishN/aYesRuss 121, Russ 122, six monthsNoRarelyteachersclassmates11225555small amount of Spanish

281532191761859812.182.30.72009-04-16 20:01:272009-04-16 21:12:06Submitted310participant,College of CharlestonRUSS 2021331331131312213331333331133333311323313331111333331131311310111111111111111111111010.5111111March 9, 1989Russia1996RussiaRussianRussiaRussianWhen I was eightIt happened in St. Petersberg. I recieved a pre k equivelant education.YesI take a Russian in college.YesEvery dayparentssiblingsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmates55445555I speak a little French.

2835278617761171129.64.223.452009-04-19 19:55:212009-04-19 20:32:48Submitted103participant,Brandeis UniversityRUS 20B122133232331221332323313223231331232333333132133133333123231

283931770129.252.49.1092009-04-20 12:26:422009-04-20 13:16:27Submitted13participant,USC1111211131311111331331111133312311221113121111131131131211111111111111111111111111111110111September 12, 1988Russia2000RussiaRussianRussiaRussian2005I finished 6th grade in RussiaYesI had several literature, writing and grammar classes at USC.NoSometimesparentsrelativesfriendsteacherschruch54535554beginning Spanish

284901680153.9.83.332009-04-21 16:44:382009-04-21 18:04:48Submitted309participant,College of CharlestonRUSS 2021212231333113312131312131332133211223333331231333322311212220001011010111100100101000000101May 1, !987United States of AmericaN/aCzechoslovakiaSlovakRussiaRussianEnglish is my first languageN/A i had no previous exposure to Russian besides the listening to conversations between my father and grandparents.YesI have had lessons in Russian for 4 semesters at the College of Charleston. This has been taught by native speakers.NoSometimesparentsrelativesteachersclassmatesgrandparents on my fathers side23125555I speak Spanish and a small amount of Slovak.

285797160129.252.8.352009-04-22 14:49:322009-04-22 15:49:39Submitted236participant,USCRUSS2021331311231311211332232111123332113222323231121333121131332211000011001111111110110000.501000103/29/1989USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishfrom childhoodstudied abroad in Taganrog, 5 weeks, summer 2008YesRussian languge, RUSS121, 122 201 202NoSometimesteachersclassmates32225555i study French (intermediate-advanced)

286021700129.252.126.202009-04-22 19:27:312009-04-22 19:46:58Submitted218participant,USCRUSS 4021321331131311111331331331133333311223213131111132331131311310111111111111111111111110.511111106/16/89Kazakhstan1989KazakhstanRussianRussiaRussian19991st-3rd grade onlyNoNo instruction other than RUSS 401/402 at USC.NoSometimesparentssiblingsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmates55545555French, English

28603074024.88.73.982009-04-22 19:40:032009-04-22 21:36:28Submitted203participant,USCRUSS 402112111121121121113232132211212211313122312311111112311311233101111010100110011010010011010105/06/1988USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishChildhoodN/aYesUSC - 3 years; College of Charleston - 1 yearNoSometimesteachersclassmates33335555French

286569730129.252.194.1222009-04-23 13:14:252009-04-24 00:35:07SubmittedNAparticipant,N/AN/A1313111111111111121111211111212111321213331111111122221211311111111111111111111111110.511110101/09/88Russia1999RussiaRussianRussiaRussia4 month after coming to AmericaI attended first to third grade in St. Petersburg, while residing there.NoDid not have any instruction in Russian in the U.S.YesEvery dayparentssiblingsrelativesfriends55435555I took Spanish for four years in High School.

286602370129.252.177.1352009-04-23 13:53:522009-04-23 14:41:47Submitted219participant,USCRuss 3021113123123113213223331121223333312223112111121112133133313320011100001101110010111100.5010001April 18th 1989USAUSAEnglishBahamasEnglishas a kidN/aYesI have taken university russian for the past 2 years.NoSometimesteachers11135555

286865500129.252.168.292009-04-23 19:21:502009-04-23 19:56:53Submitted221participant,University of South CarolinaRussian 302123131112131212232113132123111231222332211112112132113121212000111010111111010111101101100010-02-1989USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishBaby1 summer, study abroad St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University 3 years agoYes2 college years, 4 in high schoolNoEvery dayteachersclassmates22225555A little bit of Spanish

28711967070.61.199.672009-04-23 22:41:552009-04-23 23:06:39Submitted208participant,USCRUSS 1222222132211221222321213121112123122123312112212132122111321120101100111101101010101110.50000009/12/88USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishnative language0Yesseptember 08, for 1 year so farNoRarelyteachersclassmates10115555None

28848033070.144.1.82009-04-26 16:08:042009-04-26 16:44:07Submitted206participant,USCRUSS 4021212132221113113223231231121311212123331232111331123131122220101001011101110110001010.500010110-30-81USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglish2 or 3 years of ageone monthYes3 years in the universityYesRarelyin class22225555

288603290129.252.211.1552009-04-26 22:17:262009-04-26 22:57:03Submitted224participant,USCRUSS 402122113113131133333113313133333321332332323112133313113132331110111111111111111111101111111102/22/1988U.S.U.S.EnglishU.S.Englishit's my native languageI spent the 2007-2008 academic year (a total of about 8 months) studying abroad in Nizhny Novgorod. I had 12 academic hours/week of individual language lessons with a native Russian speaker at the Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod ( YesI took one semester of Russian (RUSS 121) at USC in Fall 2006. I was enrolled in RUSS 401 in Fall 2008 and am currently (Spring 2009) enrolled in RUSS 402.NoSometimesteachersclassmates43335555Some German (enough to get around without a dictionary if people are patient with me; I've taken through third year university level although it's been a couple years since I've studied it), a little bit of Polish (basic needs only; something like first y

289041000129.252.137.1192009-04-27 13:35:502009-04-27 14:10:05Submitted222participant,USCRuss 3021112111221312212321321122321311211223132112121312131121122211011000001100110100100100.5010101October 15. 1989USAN/aUSAEnglishUSAEnglishAs a toddlerI have not studied in Russia.YesI have studied Russian at USC for two years, since the fall of 2007.NoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates22225555I speak a tiny bit of French.

28919876071.76.14.2002009-04-27 16:17:352009-04-27 16:50:30SubmittedRuss 302223participant,University of South CarolinaRUSS 4021231121111111222222211122313333311221322132111133133131133221011000101111101010101100.500010101/07/1988USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglish1992N/aYesUniversity South Carolina, 3rd yearNoRarelyteachersclassmates22335555

289696480129.252.137.2302009-04-28 09:42:302009-04-28 10:50:43Submitted229participant,USCRUSS 2021222111121212111221122112212112212222122111121121111211212110001110100111110111101100.5000100January 11, 1989USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishEarly childhoodI studied abroad in Taganrog for 5 weeks last summerYesI've just finished my second year of college-level instruction at USC.NoSometimesfriendsclassmates21325555A little Spanish, a little German

28970478024.211.123.2192009-04-28 09:53:102009-04-28 11:09:27Submitted225participant,USCRuss 30211221112123112223322321222233111122222212321211312312112121110010101110111101011100010011013 July 1982USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishSaint Petersburg: Summer 2008; Fall semester 2008YesAt USC, currently in 3rd year level.NoSometimesteachersclassmates31225555

289731930129.252.30.112009-04-28 10:31:302009-04-28 11:41:55Submitted226participant,USCRUSS 2021313132113111122221112112221212212221111312221112121211112110111110101111110110111101011111June 28, 1989USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishI studied abroad last summer in Taganrog for 5 weeks.YesI have been taking Russian for two years here at the university.NoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates32335555A little bit of French.

28976216098.25.215.1052009-04-28 11:09:112009-04-30 21:42:56Submitted230participant,University of South CarolinaRUSS 20212111312211111122122222122221112122222221222121211121211222100011001010111101101111000011011/15/1981Romania1997RomaniaRomanianRomaniaRomanian1999No schooling in Russia ever although would have loved to.YesI took 1st and now 2nd year Russian with Dr. Ford and Dr. Ogden at USC.NoSometimesteachersclassmatesclassmates only during class sessions22225555Spanish, Romanian, a little French

29000650024.88.78.72009-04-28 16:21:152009-04-28 17:15:06Submitted232participant,University of South CarolinaRuss 302121122121221221121121222211212122212223121212112112122111213001111101100111100110110001010007-29-1979USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishchildNoneYesat usc, up to 302NoSometimesteachersclassmates11225555some french

290602060129.252.91.802009-04-29 13:34:122009-04-29 14:37:48Submitted227participant,USCRuss 302123112123331133133333311333333321132333333113113113133133331110111111111111011111010101110102/07/1989USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishnative languageA month, in Taganrog.YesSix semesters of formal instruction at University of South CarolinaNoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates22225555Spanish

290713140153.9.148.212009-04-29 15:56:292009-04-29 16:56:54Submitted305participant,College of CharlestonRUSS 20212311123211131233312332111113123133232221113312231332213222201111011110000100101111010101002-4-85USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishat a young ageN/aYesKirov Academy of Ballet, Washington D.C.; high-school Russian classes, Russian teachers (academic and ballet instructors).NoSometimesteachersclassmates12125555I have studied French but am by no means fluent.

290923850129.252.70.402009-04-29 21:16:162009-04-29 22:44:54Submitted228participant,USCRUSS 202123113133331221312133132332331221222112113112311133322121213110111010111111101010100001010004-04-1989USA-USAEnglishUSAUSAnative speaker(I studied for 5 weeks in Taganrog, but other than that, no "schooling in Russia".)YesSelf Study - casually for about a year in high school, using different books, some Rosetta Stone Formal Study - 2 years at USC, 5 wk summer course in TaganrogNoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmatesmy host family in Russia, fairly often (maybe once a week)32125555

291737940129.252.201.2552009-04-30 23:30:112009-05-01 01:14:14Submitted231participant,USCRUSS 20211113211313123132311331313223133112233232311213313311112221110111010000101111001011011011007/12/1989United StatesUnited StatesEnglishUnited StatesEnglishNoYesUSC- RUSS 121, 122, 201, 202NoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates32435555Spanish

29213302012.182.30.52009-05-01 13:42:232009-05-01 21:42:51Submitted312participant,College of CharlestonRUSS 102-090121112221211221121122111222112221112121111122312212121122112111110000001010000000011100000012/06/88USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishage 4N/aYes1 year-high school 1 year-collegeNoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates31435555

29289739071.204.236.1092009-05-03 09:00:152009-05-03 10:30:52Submitted311participant,College of CharlestonRUSS 20111111111221112222222311232131121131313311333111323311322123101111101110001100001011000100005/23/88U.S.U.S.EnglishU.S.EnglishNoneYesI'm on my second year of Russian language classes at the College of Charleston.NoSometimesteachersclassmates33445555None

293159870129.252.211.322009-05-03 20:08:312009-05-03 21:42:40Submitted233participant,USCRUSS 40213332123322111233111123212211333112233233311311311313313131111011111111101111101011010101011/22/1987USAUSAUSAJust study abroad instruction in St. Petersburg and Taganrog. For around 5 months in total.YesAbout to complete four years of college Russian at USC.NoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates4334555some french

29345111024.168.215.72009-05-04 09:27:002009-05-04 18:01:40Submitted209participant,NANA13131333212133131112313132221111132331123213311211113213313100011111110011101001011010110008/28/1990USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishnative speakerI have had noneYes2 years of high school, 2 semesters of collegeNoSometimesparentsteachersclassmates12335555Latin

29386139074.254.72.22009-05-04 17:59:292009-05-04 19:30:38Submitted234participant,USCRUSS 3221211221122112232321122213212112133112231122132212121121312311111100110100110000000100.5000101May 7, 1988USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishAs a childUSC, two yearsYesLanguage classes at the University of South Carolina. I took two classes my sophmore year and two my junior year.NoSometimesteachersclassmates22325555Chinese Sign Language Spanish

294713980129.252.205.1992009-05-05 16:38:562009-05-05 22:04:43Submitted235participant,USCRUSS 20211211111322122122111221122313121121213112211211311311312122211111101010101101111101111100003/25/90Jordan1991USAEnglishEnglandEnglishIt was my first language.I haven't had any.YesI've taken Russian 101, 102, 201, and 202 at USC.NoRarelyteachersclassmates11115555German

294851040129.252.9.742009-05-05 21:20:562009-05-06 00:23:20Submitted243participant,USCNA121131113331111233113333113332331332311323111123113113131131110111111111111111110010111111108-13-1945USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglish2-3 years old!Taganrog exchange program, 2007Yes4 years language (2003-06); literature courses (in English) since.NoRarelyfriends21225555German (proficiency '4'); French (proficiency '1'-'2')

30423894071.243.3.772009-05-18 09:59:012009-05-18 10:48:52SubmittedNAparticipant,NANA1231331131311311331333131333333311333313321111331131131313111111111111111111111111110.511111107/28/1988Russia1996RussiaRussianRussiaRussian1996I lived in Russia only until I was 2 years of age, then my family moved to Israel in 1990 so I have not had any Russian schooling.YesI actually first had instruction in Russian when I was little and lived in Israel with a private teacher. I learned how to read and write. That was probably for a couple of years. Then in the States, I had Russian instruction at Brandeis University. I tooYesEvery dayparentssiblingsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmateswith the Boston Russian community; the Russian store.54335555When I lived in Israel I was fluent in Hebrew, but once I came to the States I lost it; I now only remember some random words. I also studied Spanish all four years in High School as well as one semester at Brandeis. I can understand Spanish pretty well,

2619000016134903208.58.172.1542009-03-22 19:05:242009-03-22 22:06:03Submitted123participant,Harvard113112112131123133333333133333331132333333113133113113133312111111111111111111111111111111109/29/1989Russia1997Former USSR (Russia)RussianFormer USSR (Belarus)Russian/Belarussian2000All the years leading up to the end of first grade (including kindergarden, etc.)NoNoEvery dayparentssiblingsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmates55555555Spanish

2630392616214455209.6.103.872009-03-24 12:51:282009-03-24 13:13:34Submitted124participant,Harvard113133113131111133333113113133221122311333111133113112123331111111111111111111111111111111105/31/1981Russia1991RussiaRussianRussiaRussian1992-1993I was in school in Moscow from first to fourth grade.NoNoEvery dayparentssiblingsfriends55545555

2638855416275998173.76.168.302009-03-25 16:31:472009-03-25 17:05:16SubmittedL1participant,NA1121311131311111331331331131331311322313131111131121131311311111111111111111111111110.511111104-26-1958Russia, Moscow1996Russia, MoscowRussianRussia, Ryazan'Russian2000Moscow State University 1977-1982NoNoEvery dayrelatives55555453non

2740970217072546129.64.11.952009-04-06 15:31:132009-04-06 16:04:50Submitted110participant,Brandeis University112212111111211221211122211211212221211112222222212122121211100111011000011100001100000000005/10/1990United States of AmericaUSAEnglishUSAEnglishYesI have been taking Russian for almost a full school year.NoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates21235555I also speak French, Latin, and a little bit of Ancient Greek.

2748764117128731129.64.196.602009-04-07 17:12:092009-04-07 17:51:32Submitted100participant,Brandeis University1123311131311111231331131111331311221113133111113331131311311111111011111110111111110.511011107/21/1987Moldova1991UkraineRussianMoldovaRussian5noneYesone semesterNoEvery dayparentsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmates55425555French, Italian

275896781720632776.119.213.2122009-04-09 01:27:332009-04-09 01:49:02Submitted127participant,Brandeis?NA11113111313133113313311311333313113313331311111311331313113111111111111111111111111111111111986Moldova1995MoldovaRussianMoldovaRussianprobably within 2-3 yearsup through first and second gradeYesa class here and there, but mostly just for easy university creditsNoEvery dayparentsrelativesfriends55535555none

2780851217368304129.64.129.582009-04-12 14:28:042009-04-12 15:02:04Submitted2nd half in short version 04/28/09105participant,Brandeis University113323211332132131232212312311111221332122321121112222113112000111001101111110011100100000011/05/89USAN/AUSAEnglishUSAEnglishN/AN/AYesTwo semesters of college-level courses.NoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates11115555

278714671712592464.131.177.1492009-04-13 14:57:592009-04-13 21:45:16Submitted119participant,Brandeis University1331331133313313333313332333333313323333332131333131331333311111111111110111111111110.5110111April 19, 1990Ukraine1994UkraineRussian, UkrainianUkraineRussian, Ukrainian1995/1996YesMy first schooling was this Russian for Russians course at Brandeis University. I am completing my first semester.NoSometimesparentsrelativesteachersclassmates54435555Hebrew

PM1PM2PM3PM4PM5PM6PM7PM8PM9PM10PM11PM12PM13PM14PM15PM16PM17PM18PM19PM20PM21PM22PM23PM24PM25PM26PM27PM28 , , ______ , : ?PM30PM31Please provide the following information:If you had any schooling in Russia, where did it happen and how many years?Have you had any instruction in Russian here in the U.S?If you had any instruction in Russian here in the U.S, where, what sort and for how long?Have you had any instruction at home?How much Russian do you speak these days?Who do you speak Russian with? Check all that apply:Rate your proficiency in Russian from 0 (none) to 5 (fluent):Rate your proficiency in English from 0 (none) to 5 (fluent):What other language(s) do you speak?

Response IDRespondantKeyIPDate StartedDate FinishedStatusLinked FromCommentsUniversity (eg. USC)Course name (eg. RUSS 402)Date of birth:Place of birth (country):If foreign-born, what year did you come to the U.S?:Mother's birthplace (country):Mother's native language:Father's birthplace (country):Father's native language:When did you become comfortable using English?:relativesfriendsteachersclassmatesListeningSpeakingReadingWritingListeningSpeakingReadingWriting

2743629916932207129.64.196.342009-04-07 00:13:432009-04-07 00:38:56SubmittedFirst half in Harvard link 04/03/09Brandeis UniversityRUS 20B01011100001011000100001010001108/27/1986United StatesUnited StatesEnglishUnited StatesEnglish2NoneYesOne semester of RussianNoRarelyfriendsteachersclassmates11115555Spanish and French

289962590129.64.129.582009-04-28 15:24:022009-04-28 15:56:55SubmittedFirst half in Harvard link 04/12/09Brandeis UniversityRUSS 20B000111001101111110011100100000011/05/89USAN/AUSAEnglishUSAEnglishN/AN/AYesTwo semesters of college-level courses.NoSometimesfriendsteachersclassmates11115555

291433720153.9.84.182009-04-30 14:57:522009-04-30 17:24:46Submittedno first part, only lingerCollege of CharlestonRUSS 3140001111010110110110111100101001May 7, 1988Belarus1BelarusRussianBelarusRussian3N/AYesGrew up speaking Russian until I was 5. When parents got divorced I stopped speaking Russian in the house because my step-dad doesn't speak it. I still speak it occasionally with my grandparents, but they speak English now too.YesSometimesrelativesteachers42325555N/A

Results: HIGH PROFICIENCY group differences by condition totals morphology challenge

Results: HIGH PROFICIENCY Condition differences by groupmorphology disadvantage for L2

Chart7

838484

747079

695172

COND#1

COND#2

COND#3

tables

namelangProfMeas/30[+TELIC][-TELIC]TELall[+2BO][-2BO]2BOall[+3BO][-3BO]3BOallTotalProficiency MeasureTarget Items TotalTelicity- activity/accompl.Boundedness - achievem.Boundedness - accompl.[+TEL]accompl.[-TEL][+BO][-BO][+BO][-BO]PREFIXBAREatelicBAREtelicSUFFIXPREFIXPREF-SUFF

700L13054954.59.5461028.5L1 avg9683838484activityachievem.achievem.accompl.accompl.L1 avg907587809179

806L1304595510461029HL avg9674747970L1 avg9075.3333487.333348090.83332578.8888833333HL avg747490697567

800L13054944842623L2 avg8764697251HL avg73.6363673.6363689.5454669.09097567.42425L2 avg657485586541

705L130549551045928L2 avg64.615473.846284.615458.461665.384541.0256666667

707L13032.55.554.59.524621

709L13043754.59.545925.5

714L13044.58.524.56.5461025

710L13044844.58.5461026.5

711L13055105510461030

713L130426448461024

717L13054953.58.545926.5

716L13054.59.52.54.5735824.5

718L130358551034725

722L13044.58.5551036927.5

723L13053.58.554935825.5

803L129516448461024

708L12944.58.545934724.5

715L129551054.59.545928.5

706L12955105510461030

804L12952.57.553833621.5

701L12954945945927

704L12953.58.542642620.5

801L1283362.52.5544819

719L128527516461023

712L12743754944824

703L12753.58.553843723.5

721L12743.57.542635821.5COND#1COND#2COND#3

802L127549459461028L1838484

805L12754.59.54.548.533624HL747079

702L12454.59.53.52.5633621.5L2695172

L1 avg28.9333334.53.7666678.2666674.36666748.3666673.6333334.7333338.36666725

namelangPMTELIC[-TELIC]TELall[+2BO][-2BO]2BOall[+3BO][-3BO]3BOallTotal

120HS3043743.57.533620.5

125HS30551054.59.535827.5

124HS3043753.58.526823.5

123HS3032.55.543722416.5

127HS30551053.58.543725.5

101HS2944.58.5551045927.5

114HS29551054936928

130HS2945953.58.536926.5

8HS2932.55.543732517.5

2002HS294484.548.535824.5

204HS2943752.57.545923.5

116HS2945954944826

117HS2922.54.55.53.5935821.5

13HS29551053.58.5461028.5

218HS2934743735822

119HS2812.53.542.56.500010

310HS2833.56.542.56.532518

115HS2843.57.53.53.5742620.5

2005HS2844.58.53.547.535824

301HS2731.54.53.52.5604414.5

100HS27549459461028

113HS2522.54.552742617.5

HS avg28.6818183.6818183.6818187.3636364.4772733.4545457.93181834.0454557.04545522.34091

namelangPMTELIC[-TELIC]TELall[+2BO][-2BO]2BOall[+3BO][-3BO]3BOallTotal

4L2294594.54.5936927

2004L22944.58.554.59.545927

224L22841.55.53.52.5620213.5

?L227551054936928

2007L22755104.548.544826.5

243L2262354.548.533619.5

3L2253364.537.531417.5

1L22523.55.542.56.513416

NAL2253364.526.541517.5

10L22533631.54.521313.5

300L22533.56.54.515.530315

112L2242573.51.5511214

227L22423543711214

L2 avg26.07693.230773.692316.923084.230772.923087.153852.615382.461545.0769219.1538

tables

9073.6363664.6154

75.3333473.6363673.8462

87.3333489.5454684.6154

8069.090958.4616

90.8333257565.3845

78.888883333367.4242541.0256666667

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

consolidated target

000

000

000

000

000

000

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

control group (L1)

969687

837464

837469

847972

847051

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

Foreign Language Learners (L2)

L1 avg

HL avg

L2 avg

Heritage Speakers (HS)

L1

HL

L2

bckground L1

COND#1

COND#2

COND#3

RAW-L2&HS

namelangProfMeas/301telic21telic4*1telic61telic81telic10[+TELIC]1atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic9[-TELIC]TELall2bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound9[+2BO]2unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound10[-2BO]2BOall3bound23bound53bound63bound8[+3BO]3unbound13unbound33unbound43unbound73unbound93unbound10[-3BO]3BOallTotal

700L1301111150.5110.5149111115110.5114.59.51111411111161028.5

806L1301111041111159111115111115101111411111161029

800L13011111511011491111041111048111140100012623

705L1301111150.51110.54911111511111510111141011115928

707L13001110300.50112.55.511111511110.54.59.5011021110014621

709L1301101140.50.510.50.537111115110.5114.59.5111140111115925.5

714L13011110411110.54.58.510010211110.54.56.51111411111161025

710L130111104101114811110411110.54.58.51111411111161026.5

711L13011111511111510111115111115101111411111161030

713L130101114001102610111411110481111411111161024

717L1301111150.5110.5149111115110.5103.58.5111141101115926.5

716L1301111150.511114.59.5100.5102.511110.54.57011130111115824.5

718L130101103111115811111511111510110130011114725

722L1301111040.511114.58.511111511111510011131111116927.5

723L1301111150110.513.58.511111510.50.51149011130111115825.5

803L129111115001001610111411011481111411111161024

708L1291101140.511114.58.51111041111159011130011114724.5

715L1291111151111151011111511110.54.59.5111140111115928.5

706L12911111511111510111115111115101111411111161030

804L1291111150.500.50.512.57.511111510.50.51038110131001013621.5

701L12911111501111491101141111159111140111115927

704L1291111150.510113.58.51101140110026111141001002620.5

801L1281001130.5110.5036110.5002.5010.5012.55111141101104819

719L128111115001012711111500010161111411111161023

712L1271101140.50.50.50.5137111115110.510.549111140111014824

703L12711111510110.53.58.51111151011038111141000113723.5

721L1271110140.511013.57.51111041100026011130111115821.5

802L127111115011114911011411111591111411111161028

805L1271111151110.514.59.5110.5114.5110.510.548.5011131010103624

702L12411111510.51114.59.5110.5013.500.51102.56011130010113621.5

28.93333333334.53.76666666678.26666666674.366666666748.36666666673.63333333334.73333333338.366666666725

namelangPM1telic21telic41telic61telic81telic10TELIC1atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic9[-TELIC]TELall2bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound9[+2BO]2unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound10[-2BO]2BOall3bound23bound53bound63bound8[+3BO]3unbound13unbound33runbound43unbound73unbound93unbound10[-3BO]3BOallTotal

120HS301101140.510.50.50.537110.510.5411010.53.57.5011130001113620.5

125HS301111151111151011111511110.54.59.5011131011115827.5

124HS301101140.50.50.50.513711111510.51013.58.5001121111116823.5

123HS301101030.50.50.50.50.52.55.510.5110.5410.50.50.50.537001121010002416.5

127HS30111115111115101111150.510.510.53.58.5111141011003725.5

101HS291101140.511114.58.511111511111510111140111115927.5

114HS29111115111115101111151111049011131111116928

130HS29111104111115911111510.51103.58.5011131111116926.5

8HS291101030.50.50.50.50.52.55.5110.510.5410.50.50.50.537011131000102517.5

2002HS29110114011114810.51114.50.50.511148.5011131011115824.5

204HS291101140.510.5103711111511000.52.57.5111140111115923.5

116HS2911011411111591111151101149111141001114826

117HS2901010200.50.50.512.54.5110.5125.50.5110.50.53.59111031011115821.5

13HS291111151111151011111511100.53.58.51111411111161028.5

218HS2911010301111471101141100.50.537011130111115822

119HS280001010.50.50.50.50.52.53.5110.510.540.50.50.50.50.52.56.5000000000000010

310HS281101030.510.50.513.56.5110.510.54010.50.50.52.56.5011130001102518

115HS2811011410.510.50.53.57.511010.53.50.510.50.513.57111140001012620.5

2005HS281101140.511114.58.501110.53.5110.50.5147.5011131011115824

301HS271101030.500.50.501.54.510.50.510.53.50100.512.56000000011114414.5

100HS2711111501111490.510.511411111591111411111161028

113HS250101020.50.50.5102.54.511111500.50.51027111140101002617.5

28.68181818183.68181818183.68181818187.36363636364.47727272733.45454545457.931818181834.04545454557.045454545522.3409090909

namelangPM1telic21telic41telic61telic81telic10TELIC1atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic9[-TELIC]TELall2bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound9[+2BO]2unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound10[-2BO]2BOall3bound23bound53bound63bound8[+3BO]3unbound13unbound33unbound43unbound73unbound93unbound10[-3BO]3BOallTotal

4L229011114111115911110.54.51110.514.59011131111116927

2004L2291110140.511114.58.51111150.511114.59.5111141011115927

224L22811011400.50.500.51.55.510.50.510.53.5100.50.50.52.56011020000000213.5

?L227111115111115101111151111049101131111116928

2007L2271111151111151011110.54.51110148.5111141100114826.5

243L226010102110013511110.54.51110.50.548.5111030101103619.5

3L2251100130.50.510.50.536110.5114.50.50.50.50.5137.5011130010001417.5

1L2250001120.50.5110.53.55.51101140100.512.56.5100011010013416

NAL2250101130.50.50.510.53611110.54.5100.50.5026.5111140100001517.5

10L2251100130110.50.536101103000.50.50.51.54.5110020010001313.5

300L2251100130.501113.56.511110.54.50010015.5110130000000315

112L224010102111115701110.53.5000.50.50.51.55000110001001214

227L2240100120.50.510.50.53510.5110.5410.50.50.50.537000110010001214

26.07692307693.23076923083.69230769236.92307692314.23076923082.92307692317.15384615382.61538461542.46153846155.076923076919.1538461538

namelanggenderyobProfMeas/30PM/%1telic21telic4*1telic61telic81telic101atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic92bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound92unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound103bound23bound53bound63bound83unbound13unbound33unbound43unbound73unbound93unbound10

700L130100111110.5110.5111111110.5111111111111

806L130100111101111111111111111111111111

800L130100111111101111110111101111010001

705L130100111110.51110.511111111111111101111

707L1301000111000.50111111111110.50110111001

709L130100110110.50.510.50.511111110.5111111011111

714L1301001111011110.51001011110.51111111111

710L13010011110101111111011110.51111111111

711L130100111111111111111111111111111111

713L130100101110011010111111101111111111

717L130100111110.5110.5111111110.5101111110111

716L130100111110.51111100.51011110.50111011111

718L130100101101111111111111111101001111

722L130100111100.5111111111111110111111111

723L130100111110110.511111110.50.5110111011111

803L12996.6666666667111110010010111110111111111111

708L12996.6666666667110110.5111111110111110111001111

715L12996.666666666711111111111111111110.51111011111

706L12996.6666666667111111111111111111111111111111

804L12996.6666666667111110.500.50.511111110.50.5101101100101

701L12996.6666666667111110111111011111111111011111

704L12996.6666666667111110.5101111011011001111100100

801L12893.3333333333100110.5110.50110.500010.5011111110110

719L12893.3333333333111110010111111000101111111111

712L12790110110.50.50.50.5111111110.510.51111011101

703L127901111110110.511111101101111100011

721L12790111010.5110111110110000111011111

802L12790111110111111011111111111111111

805L12790111111110.51110.511110.510.50111101010

702L124801111110.5111110.50100.51100111001011

namelangmalefemalePMPM%1telic21telic41telic61telic81telic101atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic92bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound92unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound103bound23bound53bound63bound83unbound13unbound33unbound43unbound73unbound93unbound101filler11filler21filler31filler41filler51filler61filler71filler81filler91filler101filler111filler121filler131filler141filler151filler161filler171filler181filler191filler 202filler12filler22filler32filler42filler52filler62filler72filler82filler92filler10

4L2102996.6666666667011111111111110.51110.51011111111111110010110011011111111111111124

2004L2102996.6666666667111010.51111111110.51111111110111111111011111111111111111111111129

224L2012893.33333333331101100.50.500.510.50.510.5100.50.50.5011000000011111110110101111111111111111127

?L2??279011111111111111111110101111111111111011100100110110111111111022

2007L2102790111111111111110.511101111111001111111111111111110111111111111129

243L2102686.6666666667010101100111110.51110.50.5111001011011111111110111101111111111111128

3L2012583.3333333333110010.50.510.50.5110.5110.50.50.50.51011100100001110011110101111101111111111124

1L2012583.3333333333000110.50.5110.5110110100.51100010100101111010010100100111101101010117

NAL2??2583.3333333333010110.50.50.510.511110.5100.50.50111101000000111100111101111111111111111125

10L2102583.3333333333110010110.50.510110000.50.50.5110000100001101101111011101101111111111124

300L2012583.3333333333110010.5011111110.500100110100000001111100110101011100111101111121

112L2102480010101111101110.5000.50.50.5000100010011110111111111100111111111101126

227L2102480010010.50.510.50.510.5110.510.50.50.50.5000100100011111110111101111101111111111127

1=1; 2=0 3=.51=1; 2=0 3=.5

LEGEND: 1=1, 2,3=0legend FOR 1TELIC4* :1,3=1, 2=0legendA:both possible(3) = .51=1; 2,3=0 (3=0, 2=0)LEGEND 3UNB10: 2=1, 3=0,1=0

2=0, 3=01=11=1

3=12=0Legend for 1fillerX: 1=>0;2=>0;3=>1, except (1filler18:1=>0;2=>1;3=>0 )Legend for 2fillerX: 1=>1;2=>0;3=>0

namelangmalefemalePMPM%1telic21telic41telic61telic81telic101atelic11atelic31atelic51atelic71atelic92unbound22unbound42unbound62unbound82unbound102bound12bound 32bound52bound72bound93unbound33unbound73unbound93runbound43unbound103unbound13bound23bound53bound63bound81filler11filler21filler31filler41filler51filler61filler71filler81filler91filler101filler111filler121filler131filler141filler151filler161filler171filler181filler191filler 202filler12filler22filler32filler42filler52filler62filler72filler82filler92filler10all fillers

120HS0130100110110.510.50.50.511010.5110.510.5011010011101111111111111111111111111111129

125HS1030100111111111111110.511111011111011100011100110110100000111111011117

124HS0130100110110.50.50.50.5110.510111111111111001110111100111111111111111111111127

123HS0130100110100.50.50.50.50.510.50.50.50.510.5110.5000101001101111111101101111111111111111026

127HS103010011111111110.510.510.511111010101111111111111111111111011111111101128

101HS012996.6666666667110110.511111111111111111110111111111100101111111111111111111127

114HS012996.666666666711111111111111011111111111011111111000111100111111111111111125

130HS102996.6666666667111101111110.511011111111111011111011111111111111110111111011127

8HS012996.6666666667110100.50.50.50.50.510.50.50.50.5110.510.5001001011111111111111110101111111101011126

2002HS012996.666666666711011011110.50.511110.5111011111011111111111111111111111100111011026

204HS012996.6666666667110110.510.51011000.511111111110111111111101101101100111111111111125

116HS012996.666666666711011111111101111111011011111101110100111101001101111111111122

117HS012996.66666666670101000.50.50.510.5110.50.5110.512011111111011111110111111101111111111011127

13HS012996.6666666667111111111111100.511111111111111101101101111101101101111111111124

218HS012996.666666666711010011111100.50.511011111110011111111111111111111111111111011129

119HS012893.3333333333000100.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.5110.510.5000000000011111111111111110111111101111128

310HS102893.3333333333110100.510.50.51010.50.50.5110.510.5011000011111111111111111111111111111011129

115HS102893.33333333331101110.510.50.50.510.50.5111010.5010010111101101110001110101111111111111123

2005HS012893.3333333333110110.51111110.50.5101110.5011111011101111101111111111111111111011127

301HS102790110100.500.50.500100.5110.50.510.5011110000011110111111111111111110111111027

100HS0127901111101111111110.510.511111111111111010111111111111110111101011125

113HS012583.3333333333010100.50.50.51000.50.51011111110000111111111110111101101110111111111126

legend:1,3=1, 2=0legendA:both possible(3) = .5

3=11=11=1; 2,3=0 (3=0, 2=0)1=1; 2,3=0 (2=0, 3=0)1=1; 2,3=0 (3=0, 2=0)LEGEND 3UNB10: 2=1, 3,1=01=1; 2,3=0 (3=0, 2=0)Legend for 1fillerX: 1=>0;2=>0;3=>1, except (1filler18:1=>0;2=>1;3=>0 )Legend for 2fillerX: 1=>1;2=>0;3=>0

1=12=0

nameProfMeas/30dobplace obNLmother's NLfather's NLFL, #yearsunderstandspeakreadwrite

7003014.08.91, (7 )2333

7023002 03 88.... - 4 1111

7013002.12.90 5 2233

7033026.06.1985. , 91222

704305/04/1990 6 1003

7053018.10.1990. - 11 , - 2 .3344

7073012 1990 . (2-4 ) (8 ) ( )1021

7083030/08/1988, . , 2 1111

7093022.08.88. - , 2 .2343

706301990 ,, , 0000

714301990, 2144

710306.03.1988 - 10 2233

7113028.01.91,. ( )2233

7133014.05.1990 (7 )3344

7123024.08.880021

715295/06/1988, 8 1232

717299/ 07/19880000

7162919.091991 - 7 - 0,5 - 0,5 3322

7192916.11.1988 . .1142

7182916. 04.1990. ( 3 ) ( 2008 )3454

7212905 1988,,2144

7222927. 07. 88. . . . 3243

7232805/06/19882100

8022822.08.1991 1111

8032716.09.1988. , 11

801271992. - 5 , 1 0021

8002715.06.91- 3 -3 - 1 3243

8042704.07.1990 - 10,5 2154

8052724.06.1991 .5555

8062402.09.1991 2122

CODE NAMEparticipant,2filler13unbound11atelic12bound11filler133bound22filler21telic81filler101telic21filler62filler32unbound23unbound32bound 33unbound41filler 201filler143bound51filler111filler172bound91telic101filler193bound61atelic91filler52unbound101filler91filler162unbound81filler82filler43bound83unbound101filler181telic62unbound63unbound91filler151atelic71filler42filler52bound73unbound72filler61atelic51filler32bound52filler71filler122filler81telic41filler22filler91filler72unbound41atelic31filler12filler10PM1PM2PM3PM4PM5PM6PM7PM8PM9PM10PM11PM12PM13PM14PM15PM16PM17PM18PM19PM20PM21PM22PM23PM24PM25PM26PM27PM28 , , ______ , : ?PM30PM31Please provide the following information:If you had any schooling in Russia, where did it happen and how many years?Have you had any instruction in Russian here in the U.S?If you had any instruction in Russian here in the U.S, where, what sort and for how long?Have you had any instruction at home?How much Russian do you speak these days?Who do you speak Russian with? Check all that apply:Rate your proficiency in Russian from 0 (none) to 5 (fluent):Rate your proficiency in English from 0 (none) to 5 (fluent):What other language(s) do you speak?

Response IDRespondantKeyIPDate StartedDate FinishedStatusLinked FromUniversity (eg. USC)Course name (eg. RUSS 402)Date of birth:Place of birth (country):If foreign-born, what year did you come to the U.S?:Mother's birthplace (country):Mother's native language:Father's birthplace (country):Father's native language:When did you become comfortable using English?:parentssiblingsrelativesfriendsteachersclassmatesotherListeningSpeakingReadingWritingListeningSpeakingReadingWriting

257678821581254276.15.25.1062009-03-16 21:04:592009-03-16 21:09:48SubmittedNO PM!participant,??132112131112212111112222121111111222121221121211121212111121

2607341516052399129.252.140.732009-03-20 09:33:202009-03-20 10:17:57Submitted10participant,USCRUSS 402122131133131222133133212233331331232332331113113112113122111111111110111111011111110101111008-28-1985USAUSAEnglishUSAEnglishsomewhere b.t. 3 and 7 maybeI was in Taganrog for a month.YesUSC for 6 semesters (101, 102, 301, 301, 401, 402), College of Charleston for 2 summer semesters (201, 202). Overall, I've been taking Russian almost three years now.NoEvery dayfriendsteachersclassmates22335555I know how to say "hello" and "thank you" in Spanish, if that counts.

2608545516061096146.115.51.192009-03-20 12:51:412009-03-20 13:36:27Submitted113participant,Brandeis UniversityRussian for Russian speakers123121113331211323133133123231121132332313111133113133133331110111111111011111011111101011105/22/87USAUkraineRussianUkraineRussianprobably age 4?None, was never in Russia.YesThis semester, I am taking a class called "Russian for Russian speakers". Prior to this I have never had any training.NoRarelymostly just grandparents... parents speak it to me somet