increasing physical activity in primary care andrew murray gp and scottish government
DESCRIPTION
Increasing Physical Activity in Primary Care Andrew Murray GP and Scottish Government. Life expectancy trends. Portugal. Scotland. Trends in male life expectancy: Scotland. Richest 20%. Poorest 20%. Insanity “is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results”. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Increasing Physical Activity in Primary Care
Andrew Murray GP and Scottish Government
Increasing Physical Activity in Primary Care
Andrew Murray GP and Scottish Government
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Life expectancy trendsLife expectancy: Scotland & other Western European Countries, 1851-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
1851
-185
3
1855
-185
7
1859
-186
1
1863
-186
5
1867
-186
9
1871
-187
3
1875
-187
7
1879
-188
1
1883
-188
5
1887
-188
9
1891
-189
3
1895
-189
7
1899
-190
1
1903
-190
5
1907
-190
9
1911
-191
3
1915
-191
7
1919
-192
1
1923
-192
5
1927
-192
9
1931
-193
3
1935
-193
7
1939
-194
1
1943
-194
5
1947
-194
9
1951
-195
3
1955
-195
7
1959
-196
1
1963
-196
5
1967
-196
9
1971
-197
3
1975
-197
7
1979
-198
1
1983
-198
5
1987
-198
9
1991
-199
3
1995
-199
7
1999
-200
1
2003
-200
5
Portugal
Scotland
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Trends in male life expectancy: ScotlandTrends in male life expectancy: Scotland
Richest 20%
Poorest 20%
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Albert Einstein
• Insanity
• “is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results”
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SMOKADIABESITY
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Risk Factors- mortality Blair et al BJSM 2009
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Elderly Population less active
• Scotland (males)25-34yo- 63% active
65-74yo- 24% active
75yo plus- 13% active
Female population even worse
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Risk reduction associated with physical activity- preaching to the converted!!
Chronic condition Risk reductionAll cause mortality 30% risk reductionCVD, stroke 20-35% reductionDiabetes 30-40% reductionHip fractures 36-68% reductionColon cancer 30% reductionBreast cancer 20% reductionLoss of function 30% reductionDepression/dementia 20-30% reduction
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MYTHBUSTING
• Too old to exercise
• Too Fat to exercise• I’m diabetic, have OA, COPD,
high BP, etc etc
• Regular physical activity actually helps treat these conditions
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Persistence hunting
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Investments that work1. Whole of school programmes- early input to produce active ageing!!2. Transport policies and systems that prioritise walking, cycling and public transport3. Urban design that provides for equitable and safe access for recreational physical
activity
4. Physical activity and NCD prevention integrated into primary health care systems
5. Public education, including mass media to raise awareness and change social norms on physical activity
6. Community-wide programs that mobilize and integrate community engagement and resources
7. Sports systems and programs that promote ‘sport for all’ and encourage participation across the life span.
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NHS- how we deliver
• Embed it into the NHS- make it normal
• Education- integrate into CPD, workforce development, post and undergraduate curriculums
• Health promoting Health Service
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CMO guidelines
• Known by 13% GP’s,• 9% PN, • 7% HV
• 30 mins 5x per weeks (or 150 mins total) moderate exercise- adults
• 60 mins daily for kids
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Embed it into the Primary Care• Ask the question??
• “How many days a week do you do physical activity, and for how long” ??150 mins
• Assess• Advice• (Intervention)• Direct to resources
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Primary Care pathway
• Feasibility study Jan 2013• Roll out when success proved• Applicable to secondary care, and other
professional groups also• Announced by Ms Robison in parliament
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Brief interventions in Primary Care
• Physical Activity £20-440
• Smoking £8-9000
• Statin >£10k
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Education
• 40% of med schools teach CMO guidelines• Share information• Guidelines• Grand rounds• 23 and a half hours
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Outcome aims
• 50% adults active by 2022
• 80% children• Increase life expectancy
by 5 years in 10 years• Decrease health
inequalities• Less spend on scripts,
appointments
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Life expectancy trendsLife expectancy: Scotland & other Western European Countries, 1851-2005
Source: Human Mortality Database
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
1851
-185
3
1855
-185
7
1859
-186
1
1863
-186
5
1867
-186
9
1871
-187
3
1875
-187
7
1879
-188
1
1883
-188
5
1887
-188
9
1891
-189
3
1895
-189
7
1899
-190
1
1903
-190
5
1907
-190
9
1911
-191
3
1915
-191
7
1919
-192
1
1923
-192
5
1927
-192
9
1931
-193
3
1935
-193
7
1939
-194
1
1943
-194
5
1947
-194
9
1951
-195
3
1955
-195
7
1959
-196
1
1963
-196
5
1967
-196
9
1971
-197
3
1975
-197
7
1979
-198
1
1983
-198
5
1987
-198
9
1991
-199
3
1995
-199
7
1999
-200
1
2003
-200
5
Portugal
Scotland
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Life expectancy trends
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
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Resources
• http://www.fyss.se/fyss-in-english/chapters-in-fyss/ Physical Activity in the Treatment of disease
• 23 and a half hours• Active Scotland• Take Life On• @docandrewmurray @scotgovhealth