inculsive growth is more of populist agenda!!!
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COLL PRESENTATIONTRANSCRIPT
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INCULSIVE GROWTH IS MORE OF POPULIST AGENDA!!!
Skeleton Group:o vishalo partho Sumito Bhavik
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FLOW OF PRESENTATION
Introduction and issue of poverty in India
Agriculture sector and the overall Employment in India.
Health and Infrastructure prospects in India.
Education scenario in India.
Conclusion.
Recommendations.
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WHAT IS INCLUSIVE GROWTH?
Inclusive growth focuses on economic growth.
It is a long term perspective and it is concerned with sustained growth.
It is broad based across sectors.
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-AATTRIBUTES OF INCLUSIVE
GROWTH
Efficient allocation of resources.
Welfare of the society
Urban and rural development (population).
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ECONOMY AFTER 1991
India has been consistently moving towards free market economy.
Globalization.
Investment of money in the economy by FII and FDI.
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POVERTY
A social phenomenon in which a section of society is unable to fulfil even its basic necessities of life.
The suggested rural commodity basket by the Expert Group contained 2400 kcal per capita per day in rural areas and the urban food basket had 2100 kcal per capita per day in 1973-74.
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POVERTY IN INDIA (%)
Year Rural Urban Total
1973-1974 56 49 55
1983-1984 46 41 45
1993-1994 37 32 36
2004-2005 28 26 28
Source :planning commission.nic in
Income poverty declined from 55% in the early 1973s to 28% in 2004-05.
NUMBER OF POOR (IN MILLION)
Year Number (million)
1973-74 321
1983 323
1993-94 320
2004-05 302
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-APOLICIES FOR POVERTY
ALLEVIATION
Self employment programs.
Public Distribution System-Subsidized food.
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AGRICULTURE
Largest employment provider sector in India
16 % of total GDP
Indian agriculture scenario
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-AFLAGSHIP PROGRAMS OF
AGRICULTURE
National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
National Horticulture Mission (NHM)
Micro irrigation
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OUTCOME IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR
Improvement in Technology
Investment (private ,public sector)
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EMPLOYMENT
Agricul-ture77%
In-dus-try
11%
Ter-tiary13%
Employment (1961)
SOURCE : ECONOMIC SURVEY 2009-10
Agriculture; 56.4Industry;
18.2
Ter-tiary;
25.4
Employment (2008-09)
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EMPLOYMENT SITUATION
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POLICIES FOR EMPLOYMENT
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee act (MGNREGA):
Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY):
Swarnajayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY)
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-ACOMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (%) OF EMPLOYMENT
Employment Growth
1983-1994 2000-2007
Rural
Male 1.93 2.30
Female 1.37 3.61
Persons 1.73 2.70
Urban
Male 3.23 3.28
Female 3.78 5.41
Persons 3.34 3.71
Total
Male 2.25 2.51
Female 1.67 3.90
Persons 2.06 2.95
Source: NSSO Employment and Unemployment Survey Reports
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HEALTH SECTOR
Health
Measures of population health status
Morbidity Measures
Mortality Measures
Other Indicators
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INITIATION IN HEALTH SECTOR
Janani Suraksha Yojana
Vision
Target Group
Strategy
BPL Certification
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-ANATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION
( 2005-2012 )
VISION
GOALS
STRATEGIES
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
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INFRASTRUCTURE
Introduction
Dr. C. Rangarajan Commission’s Notion of Infrastructure (2001):
Infrastructure development in India:
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-AMAJOR DEVELOPMENT IN
INFRASTRUCTURE
Transportation (Road, Rail, airports, seaports etc)
Energy ( Power, Natural Gas, Coal mines, petroleum etc)
Water Management (Drinking water, sewage, irrigation etc)
Communication (Telecommunications, TV/Radio) etc
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EDUCATION
Provisions
Right to Education
National Policy on Education (NPE)
District Primary Education Program & Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Banned Child Labor
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Vocational Training
IEDC
Kendriya Vidyalaya Project
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OUTCOME
Effects
NPE
Secondary Education
Higher Education
IIT
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LITERACY RATE IN INDIA
1901
1911
1921
1931
1941
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2007
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
MaleTotalFemale
Year
Lit
era
cy
Rate
(Source: HRD 2009)
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CONCLUSION
Inclusive growth is must for 0ur country
Over all growth of country is possible
– Economy, industries and population
– Constitution
– Privatization
– Globalization
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RECOMMENDATION
Adoption of new technology
Decentralization
Make PDS more competitive
Revise poverty standard
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THANK YOU