independence updated 2
DESCRIPTION
iyiyiTRANSCRIPT
Lektura ni G. Reymar T. Yson (Bakas – PHA –
KALIKAS)
Note: 3 Republic was
Established after Haring
Bayan:
Republic of Real de
Kakarong de Sili' of 1896
by Brigadier General
Eusebio Roque, better
known as "Maestrong
Sebio"
Feliciano Jokson wanted to
continue the works of the
Supremo…
Departmental Government
of Central Luzon (Tejeros: cf
Santiago Alvarez and the Philippine Revolution)Fr. Pedro
Dandan as President
Biak-na-Bato November 1
The Struggle continues’
within our Country lead by
Gen. Miguel Malvar of
Batangas
The Spanish American war
- Cuban revolution and
protection of American
business interest.
Feb. 15, 1898 - the
bombing of SS Maine in
Havana harbor.
Feb. 25, 1898 - President
Theodore Roosevelt
request Commodore
George Dewey to be
deployed in HK
April 9, 1898 - de Rivera
was replaced by Gov.
Gen. Basilio Agustin
To avoid scandal by
Isabelo Artacho,
Aguinaldo with Gregorio
del Pilar went to
Singapore
Howard gray and E.
Spencer interviewed
Aguinaldo
April 23, 1898 - alliance
with the Americans
April 25, 1898 - US
declared war on Spain
April 26, 1898 - Returned
to Hong Kong.
Rounseville Wildman
advised Aguinaldo to
return to the Philippines
and declared a dictatorial
government.
May 1 1898 USS Olympia
arrived at the Manila bay
against Admiral Patricio
Montojo in point Sangley
Cavite at 12:30 pm the
US crushed the enemy.
May 17 – Aguinaldo
boarded the MC
Culloch and
immediately talked
with Dewey
May 21 - resumed the
battle including
Tayabas and
Camarines
May 24 – declared a
Dictatorial
Government.
May 28, 1898 - raise of
the flag in Alapang,
Cavite. Marcela and
Lorenza Agoncillo with
Delfina Herbosa created
the Flag of the Philippines
in Hong Kong.
June 1898 – Bulacan and
Southern Luzon was
liberated.
June 12, 1898 - declared
our Independence
Julian Felipe composed
“Marcha Filipina
Magdalo”
Apolinario Mabini
becomes the Top adviser
of Aguinaldo - Local
Government was Re
Organized:
June 18 – Suffrage for Men
(Popular Assembly)
Cabeza of each pueblo:
voting for the President of
Assembly, Vice president
and delegate for Justice
and Civil Registry as
Secretary
Provincial – Governor and 3
councilor elected by town
chief
For Justice (June 20
decree):
Spanish Penal Code
Town Chief as Judge
Provincial Council
June 23 – Revolutionary
Government
Aug 8 - secret agreement
with Gov. Gen. Fermin
Jaudens with Dewey and
Gen. Wesley Meritt to
safely surrendering
Manila to the Americans
Aug 18 - Mock battle of
Manila when they didn't
allowed Filipinos to enter
Manila ordered by Gen.
Francis Greene and the
last Spanish Gov. General
is Diego de los Rios.
La Independencia on
September 3, 1898 by
Antonio Luna.
September 4, 1898 –
Aguinaldo at Barasoain
Church in Malolos,
Bulacan which he
appointed 50 delegates
Overall 92
Delegates: 35 were
elected; 57 was
appointed (59% are
elites)
Sept. 15 – election of
the Congress:
President: Pedro A.
Paterno
Vice President: Benito
Legarda
1st Secretary: Gregorio
Araneta
2nd Secretary: Pablo
Ocampo
Sept. 29 – ratified the
Independence in Kawit,
Cavite and El Heraldo de
la Revolucion
Popular,
Representative and
Responsible
Unique of the Congress
Legislative is the
powerful branch
Permanent Commission
will sit as Legislative
Unicameral
Re-opening of School –
35,000 ph for
improvement of Schools
and Curriculum
Universidad Scientifico
Literaria de Filipinas and
Burgos Institute (Oct. 25,
1898)
Dr. Joaquin Gonzales
as First President
(Literaria.)
Dr. Leon Ma.
Guerrero commerce
the School on
09/29/1899
December 10 1898 formally
ending the war: Spain
ceded Philippines, Guam,
Cuba, and Puerto Rico to
USA - 20 million pesos to
Spain
Ceded territories will be
determined by US Congress