Advances in Anesthesia 31 (2013) 201–206

ADVANCES IN ANESTHESIA

INDEX

A

Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH)

Not

0737http:/

in perioperative blood conservation,100–108

Airway(s)

assessment of

e: Pa

-614/dx.d

in infants and children, 32–34

difficult. See Difficult airwaysupraglottic

placement of

ge nu

6/13oi.or

in children

mbe

/$ – sg/10

problems with, 39

undifferentiated

VL for, 82

Airway management

in burn patient care

in intraoperative period,

143–144

VL in, 87–98. See also

Videolaryngoscopy (VL), inairway management

Analgesia

multimodal

in acute perioperative painmanagement, 119–136. Seealso Multimodal analgesia, inacute perioperative painmanagement

Anesthesia/anesthetics

local

in burn patient care inintraoperative period,153–154

for morbidly obese patient during laborand delivery, 172–176

general anesthesia, 175–176neuraxial anesthesia, 172–175

nanotechnology in, 181–200. See alsoNanotechnology, in anesthesia andmedicine

regional

in acute perioperative pain

management, 122–123in burn patient care in

intraoperative period,153–154

rs of article titles are in bold

ee front matter.1016/S0737-6146(13)00020

Anesthesia masks

face

-8

in difficult airway management inchildren, 45–46

Anesthesiologist(s)

ecological and economical practice for,

21–29

type

ª 2

disposable supply waste, 22–25future practice related to, 27–29inhalational anesthetic gas waste,

26–27pharmaceutical waste, 25–26

ANH. See Acute normovolemic hemodilution(ANH)

Antifibrinolytic therapy

in lower extremity joint arthroplasty

in perioperative bloodconservation, 108–109

Arthroplasty

lower extremity joint

antifibrinolytic therapy in

.

013

in perioperative bloodconservation, 108–109

TA for

practical approaches to,

109–115

Assembler

defined, 195

Atomic force microscope (AFM)

defined, 195

B

Bag-valve-mask ventilation

in children

problems related to, 36–38

BMI. See Body mass index (BMI)Body mass index (BMI)

described, 163–165

Bottom-up assembly

defined, 195

Bougies

in difficult airway management inchildren, 54–55

Bronchoscopy

fiberoptic

in difficult airway management inchildren, 52–53

Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

202 INDEX

Burn patients

care of, 137–161

in intraoperative period, 143–154

airway management in,

143–144fluid administration in, 151local and regional anesthesia

in, 153–154maintaining hemostasis in,

151–152monitoring during, 146–148pharmacology in, 148–151tracheostomy in, 145transfusion guidelines in,

152–153ventilation strategies in,

145–146

introduction, 138in postoperative period, 154–155in preoperative period, 138–143

airway and pulmonarysystem in, 139–142

cardiovascular system in,142–143

patient history and physicalassessment in, 138

C

Cannot intubate–cannot ventilate (CICV)scenario

in children, 43–45

Cardiac disease

morbid obesity during pregnancy and,

170–171

Catheter(s)

in difficult airway management inchildren, 54–55

Cell repair machines

in anesthesia and medicine, 194

Cell repair robot

defined, 195

Cervical spine mobility

VL failure and, 90–92

Children

airway assessment in, 32–34difficult airway in, 31–60

assessment of, 32–34clinical scenarios, 41–45

CICV scenario, 43–45recognized difficult airway,

41–43

future trends in, 55–56introduction, 31–32management of

equipment in, 45–55

airway adjuncts, 47–55anesthesia masks, 45–46bougies, 54–55catheters, 54–55

emergency airway cart,55

fiberopticbronchoscopy,52–53

indirect laryngoscopyand videolaryngoscopes,50–52

laryngoscopes, 46–47light wands and stylets,

54LMA, 48–50optical stylets, 53–54oral and nasal airways,

47

oxygenation- and ventilation-

related problems associatedwith

causes of, 35–41

CICV scenario. See Cannot intubate–cannotventilate (CICV) scenario

Continuous peripheral nerve blocks (CPNBs)

in acute perioperative pain

management, 122–123

CPNBs. See Continuous peripheral nerve

blocks (CPNBs)

D

Diabetes mellitus (DM)

morbid obesity during pregnancy and,

167–168

Difficult airway

in children, 31–60. See also Children,difficult airway in

in one-lung ventilation management, 80,81

VL in, 89

Direct laryngoscopy

visualization during

in children

problems related to, 38–39

VL and

complications related to, 94

Disposable supply waste

ecological and economical practice foranesthesiologists related to, 22–25

DM. See Diabetes mellitus (DM)DNA chip

defined, 195

DNA microarray

defined, 195

DNA nanotechnology

in anesthesia and medicine, 187–188

E

Endotracheal tube

airway and pulmonary parenchymal

issues distal to

203INDEX

in children, 40–41

placement of

in children

problems with, 39–40

F

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy

in difficult airway management in

children, 52–53

Flexible fiber-optic intubation

VL vs.

for difficult airway, 89

G

General anesthesia

for morbidly obese patient during labor

and delivery, 175–176

H

HIV/AIDS

nanotechnology in, 192

Hypertensive disorders

morbid obesity during pregnancy and,

168–170

Hypnotics

in burn patient care in intraoperativeperiod, 148–149

I

Indirect laryngoscopy

in difficult airway management in

children, 50–52

Infant(s)

airway assessment in, 32–34

Infection

reduction of

nanotechnology in, 189–192

Inhalational anesthetic gas waste

ecological and economical practice for

anesthesiologists related to, 26–27

Intraneural

defined, 11–12

Intraneural injection

detection of, 12–13elicitation of, 10–14

ultrasonography in

new insight provided by,

11–14state of knowledge prior to

advent of, 10–11

incidence of, 13–14safety of, 14

L

Laryngoscope(s)

in difficult airway management in

children, 46–47

video

in difficult airway management in

children, 50–52

Laryngoscopy

direct

visualization during

in children

problems related to,

38–39

indirect

in difficult airway management inchildren, 50–52

video-

in airway management, 87–98. See

also Videolaryngoscopy(VL), in airway management

LIA. See Local infiltration analgesia (LIA)Light wands and stylets

in difficult airway management inchildren, 54

LMA

in difficult airway management in

children, 48–50

Local anesthetics

in burn patient care in intraoperativeperiod, 153–154

Local infiltration analgesia (LIA)

in acute perioperative pain

management, 123–124

Lower extremity joint arthroplasty

antifibrinolytic therapy in

in perioperative blood

conservation, 108–109

TA for

practical approaches to, 109–115

Lung separation

in one-lung ventilation management,80, 81

M

Multimodal analgesia

in acute perioperative pain

management, 119–136

CPNBs, 122–123elements of, 120–124

LIA, 123–124nonopioid systemic

analgesics, 121opioid analgesics, 120–121regional anesthesia and

analgesia, 122–123

fostering team approach in,

127–130introduction, 120pending health care changes in

U.S. and, 124–126protocol development for,

126–127system considerations in, 124–130

204 INDEX

Myocardial infarction

treatment of

nanotechnology impact on, 189

N

Nanocarrier

defined, 195–196

Nanofabrication

in anesthesia and medicine, 188

Nanomedicine

in anesthesia and medicine, 189

Nanoparticles

in infection reduction, 189–192

Nanopharmacology, 192–193Nanorobots

in anesthesia and medicine, 194defined, 196

Nanosensors

defined, 196

Nanotechnology

in anesthesia and medicine, 181–200

application of, 193–194DNA-related, 187–188in enabling individualized therapy,

193energy applications of, 188–189in HIV/AIDS, 192impact on myocardial infarction

treatment, 189in infection reduction, 189–192introduction, 181–182molecular assembly in, 184–186nanofabrication, 188nanomedicine, 189nanopharmacology, 192–193nanorobots and cell repair

machines, 194RNA-related, 187–188safety of, 194–195scales in, 182structures in, 182–184

Nanotweezer

defined, 196

Nasal airways

in difficult airway management in

children, 47

Neuraxial anesthesia

for morbidly obese patient during laborand delivery, 172–175

Neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs)

in burn patient care in intraoperative

period, 149

NMBDs. See Neuromuscular blocking drugs

(NMBDs)Nonopioid systemic analgesics

in acute perioperative painmanagement, 121

O

Obesity

morbid

in pregnant patient, 163–180

anesthetic management,

172–176BMI in, 163–165complications related to,

165–171

cardiac heart, 170–171DM, 167–168fetal-related, 166hypertensive disorders,

168–170maternal-related,

166–167neonatal-related, 166pregnancy-related,

165–166

introduction, 163–165labor and delivery

management, 171–172postoperative and

postpartum care, 176

One-long ventilation

practical management of, 61–85

controversies related to, 80, 82difficult airway and lung

separation in, 80, 81future considerations in, 80, 82introduction, 61–62operative considerations in, 66–79

airway management, 66–73

bronchial blocker

positioning in,71–73

double-lumen ETTplacement in,68–71

double-lumen tubeswing in, 67–68

approach to hypoxemia andtroubleshooting, 75–79

extubation considerations, 79intraoperative ventilatory

strategies, 75patient positioning, 73–75

preoperative evaluation, 62–64tracheobronchial anatomy in,

64–65

Opioid analgesics

in acute perioperative painmanagement, 120–121

in burn patient care in intraoperativeperiod, 150–151

Optical stylets

in difficult airway management in

children, 53–54

205INDEX

Oral airways

in difficult airway management in

children, 47

Oxygenation problems

in children

causes of, 35–41

P

Paresthesia

elicitation of, 2–4

ultrasonography in

new insight provided by, 4–7state of knowledge prior to

advent of, 2

Pediatrics

difficult airway in, 31–60. See alsoChildren, difficult airway in

Perioperative blood conservation

practical approaches to, 99–118

ANH, 100–108antifibrinolytic therapy in lower

extremity joint arthroplasty,108–109

introduction, 99–100TA for lower extremity joint

arthroplasty, 109–115

Perioperative pain

acute

multimodal analgesia for

expanding role of, 119–136.See also Multimodalanalgesia, in acuteperioperative painmanagement

Peripheral nerve stimulation

elicitation of, 4–10

ultrasonography in

new insight provided by, 7–10state of knowledge prior to

advent of, 4–7

Pharmaceutical waste

ecological and economical practice foranesthesiologists related to, 25–26

Pregnancy

morbid obesity during, 163–180. See also

Obesity, morbid, in pregnantpatient

Propofol

in burn patient care in intraoperative

period, 148–149

Q

Quantum dots

defined, 196

R

Regional anesthesia and analgesia

in acute perioperative pain

management, 122–123

in burn patient care in intraoperativeperiod, 153–154

RNA nanotechnology

in anesthesia and medicine, 187–188

S

Succinylcholine

in burn patient care in intraoperative

period, 149

Supraglottic airway

placement-related problems with

in children, 39

Suspension forces

VL failure and, 92–93

T

TA. See Tranexamic acid (TA)Tracheostomy

in burn patient care

in intraoperative period, 145

Tranexamic acid (TA)

for lower extremity joint arthroplasty

practical aspects of, 109–115

U

Ultrasonography

in elicitation of intraneural injection,

10–14in elicitation of paresthesia, 2–4in elicitation of peripheral nerve

stimulation, 4–10

Undifferentiated airway

VL for, 82

V

Ventilation

bag-valve-mask

in children

problems related to, 36–38

in burn patient care

in intraoperative period, 145–146

one-lung

practical management of, 61–85.

See also One-long ventilation,practical management of

Ventilation problems

in children

causes of, 35–41

bag-valve-mask ventilation,

36–38poor mask fit, 36–38

Video laryngoscopes

in difficult airway management in

children, 50–52

Videolaryngoscopy (VL)

in airway management, 87–98

in airway predicted to be difficult,

88–89device designs, 81–82in encountered difficult airway, 89

206 INDEX

vs. flexible fiber-optic intubation, 89

failure of

cervical spine mobility–related, 90–92

direct laryngoscopy–associatedcomplications and, 94

in emergency medicine,94–95

prediction of, 90–95in prehospital scenarios, 94suspension forces and, 92–93

for undifferentiated airway, 82

VL. See Videolaryngoscopy (VL)