indian agri industry
TRANSCRIPT
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Drivers of Indian Economy
Bottom of Approach M.J. Saxena, Managing Director -Ayurvet Limite
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INDIAN ECONOMY
FourPillars
anufacturingSector
ServiceSector
Agriculture
Sector(24-28%)
Others
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Service 55.1%
Contribution of Different Sectors in GDP
Agriculture 18.5%
Industry 26.4%
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8.98.98.26.7Services
7.76.95.66.2Manufacturing
7.77.05.66.3Industry
1.19.623.4Agriculture
200420031994-041984-94
Average Annual Growth
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Dependence on Monsoon
Small Land Holding
Unemployment
Illiteracy
Use of Technology is inadequate.
Irrigation Facilities are inadequate.
Low Productivity in India???
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Indebtedness of small and marginal farmers
Rising costs of cultivation
Plummeting prices of farm commodities
lack of credit availability for small farmers
repeated crop failures
Need of the hour.
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Increase R&D Expenditure
Integration of Industry, Institute & Govt.
Agencies. Generation of location specific jobs.
Emphasis on post harvest / processing
industry.
Training for skill development
Need of the hour.
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To ban exorbitant interest rates charged by
private moneylenders
Crop Insurance Scheme must be
implemented
renewal of the lands biodiversity
Integration of Agriculture with poultry,
Dairy, fisheries
Need of the hour.
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ANIMAL HEALTH
SECTOR5%
Contribution toGDP
ilk 82,624 crores> Paddy 68320>Wheat 40,3
70 million rural families are engaged in milk product
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Farmers joint family (at least 2 generations)
Agriculture and Livestock- The inseparablecomponents of the Rural Agricultural Household
Livestock wealthFarm land
Grains and
cash crops
Major means of
sustenance
Crop
residues Milk, Meat, Eggs, fuel, andDraught power
Supplements income
and nutritional needs
Optimum resource utilization and value creation
manure
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Dairy Industry
India is Worlds
Largest producer of milk
Dairy Industry Provides employment to
millions
Abundant scope for growth owing to
-low per capita consumption
-low per lactation yield of animals
-prospects of voluminous export
markets
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Dairy Industry
Major Constraints and Needs
Lack of quality consciousness - Urgent
attention is needed in the areas of farm/plant
hygiene and product quality
Lack of effective monitoring of Health Need
is to establish effective disease surveillance
mechanisms
Low adaptation of Modern Science and
technology Need is to ensure adoptation of
modern practices in nutrition and
management of animals
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Poultry Industry
Fastest growing industry after IT in
the country
Already the 5th largest egg producer in
the world producing 34 billion eggs peryear (1999)
Also the 9th largest producer of Broiler
meat. We produce 275 million broilerday old chicks per year amounting to
600,000 tons of of Poultry meat annually(1999)
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Poultry Industry
Inadequate biosecurity measures, needs to
be strengthened urgently
Major constraints and Needs
Feed and water must be safe
Development of value added products and
exploration of international markets
Attention to Quality of products to parallel
international Standards
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Fishery Industry
Provides employment to more than six million
fishermen
Exports crossed Rs.6000 crores mark
2 million tones deficit in production compared to
the potential : Ample growth opportunity
Has a 9% share in the global production
Second largest producer of fish in
the world Second only to China
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Fishery Industry
Awareness on disease prevention and
hygiene to be increased.
Major constraints and Needs
Development of a network of processing
plants and a dedicated cold chain to
handle this extreemly perishable food item
Adoptation of modern feeding practices
and systems need to be popularized to
make aquaculture practice internationally
competitive.
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Vision 2010
Milk Production
slated to cross
100 million
tonne mark
Egg production
will cross 50
billion mark and
Poultry meat 1
billion tonnes
Aquaculture
sector expected
to to cross the 10
million tonne
production mark
Read Meat
Industry can
double volumesto rise to 10
million tonnes
Livestock and
fisheries
component will
contribute to atleast
10%of the GDP by2010
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Improved road and rail connectivity to facilitate
supply chain
Improved power scenario
Improved storage facility and development of
cold chain
IT networking and e-communication
Improved financial services
Development of new markets and improved
access to existing ones
Improved
rural
infrastructure
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Benchmarks to be set
Assessment to be made on present and past
(5years back) production levels to decide futuretargets
Identification of lacunae in our system thathave to be removed to tap the huge Export
Opportunities that exist for Agriculture
/Animal/ Process food products
Identification of key changes that have led to
improved production and areas that offerpotential for drastic improvements in
production efficiency
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Indian Agriculture need to improve
to match and meet the global
standard of Productivity by totalreformation and present Govt. is
committed to remove all the
obstacle..Prime Minister Sh. Manmohan Singh
..in reply to debate in Rajya Sabha on
2.12.05
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To see ourselves as a developed nation in the next
50 years, India needs to make a road map with a
long term vision at least until 2020 when we canenvisage ourselves as the
Livestock Food Basket of Asia
No one dares to be rude
To a nation that has ample food
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The need is to stay focused and
to initiate sustained, dedicated
and self regulated steps
towards a long term goal to
ensure profitable and
sustainable agriculture/animal
husbandry
Progressive Farmer/Progressive Nation
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Thankyou