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    Drivers of Indian Economy

    Bottom of Approach M.J. Saxena, Managing Director -Ayurvet Limite

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    INDIAN ECONOMY

    FourPillars

    anufacturingSector

    ServiceSector

    Agriculture

    Sector(24-28%)

    Others

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    Service 55.1%

    Contribution of Different Sectors in GDP

    Agriculture 18.5%

    Industry 26.4%

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    8.98.98.26.7Services

    7.76.95.66.2Manufacturing

    7.77.05.66.3Industry

    1.19.623.4Agriculture

    200420031994-041984-94

    Average Annual Growth

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.thepeoplesvoice.org/cgi-bin/blogs/media/Indian_farmer_suicides.jpg&imgrefurl=http://liberty.hypermart.net/cgi-bin/blogs/voices.php/2006/10/08/p11336&h=178&w=279&sz=17&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=c3E2r2H_vAybLM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=114&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%2Bindian%2Bfarmer%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den
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    Dependence on Monsoon

    Small Land Holding

    Unemployment

    Illiteracy

    Use of Technology is inadequate.

    Irrigation Facilities are inadequate.

    Low Productivity in India???

    http://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.thepeoplesvoice.org/cgi-bin/blogs/media/Indian_farmer_suicides.jpg&imgrefurl=http://liberty.hypermart.net/cgi-bin/blogs/voices.php/2006/10/08/p11336&h=178&w=279&sz=17&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=c3E2r2H_vAybLM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=114&prev=/images%3Fq%3D%2Bindian%2Bfarmer%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den
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    Indebtedness of small and marginal farmers

    Rising costs of cultivation

    Plummeting prices of farm commodities

    lack of credit availability for small farmers

    repeated crop failures

    Need of the hour.

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    Increase R&D Expenditure

    Integration of Industry, Institute & Govt.

    Agencies. Generation of location specific jobs.

    Emphasis on post harvest / processing

    industry.

    Training for skill development

    Need of the hour.

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    To ban exorbitant interest rates charged by

    private moneylenders

    Crop Insurance Scheme must be

    implemented

    renewal of the lands biodiversity

    Integration of Agriculture with poultry,

    Dairy, fisheries

    Need of the hour.

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    ANIMAL HEALTH

    SECTOR5%

    Contribution toGDP

    ilk 82,624 crores> Paddy 68320>Wheat 40,3

    70 million rural families are engaged in milk product

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    Farmers joint family (at least 2 generations)

    Agriculture and Livestock- The inseparablecomponents of the Rural Agricultural Household

    Livestock wealthFarm land

    Grains and

    cash crops

    Major means of

    sustenance

    Crop

    residues Milk, Meat, Eggs, fuel, andDraught power

    Supplements income

    and nutritional needs

    Optimum resource utilization and value creation

    manure

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    Dairy Industry

    India is Worlds

    Largest producer of milk

    Dairy Industry Provides employment to

    millions

    Abundant scope for growth owing to

    -low per capita consumption

    -low per lactation yield of animals

    -prospects of voluminous export

    markets

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    Dairy Industry

    Major Constraints and Needs

    Lack of quality consciousness - Urgent

    attention is needed in the areas of farm/plant

    hygiene and product quality

    Lack of effective monitoring of Health Need

    is to establish effective disease surveillance

    mechanisms

    Low adaptation of Modern Science and

    technology Need is to ensure adoptation of

    modern practices in nutrition and

    management of animals

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    Poultry Industry

    Fastest growing industry after IT in

    the country

    Already the 5th largest egg producer in

    the world producing 34 billion eggs peryear (1999)

    Also the 9th largest producer of Broiler

    meat. We produce 275 million broilerday old chicks per year amounting to

    600,000 tons of of Poultry meat annually(1999)

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    Poultry Industry

    Inadequate biosecurity measures, needs to

    be strengthened urgently

    Major constraints and Needs

    Feed and water must be safe

    Development of value added products and

    exploration of international markets

    Attention to Quality of products to parallel

    international Standards

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    Fishery Industry

    Provides employment to more than six million

    fishermen

    Exports crossed Rs.6000 crores mark

    2 million tones deficit in production compared to

    the potential : Ample growth opportunity

    Has a 9% share in the global production

    Second largest producer of fish in

    the world Second only to China

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    Fishery Industry

    Awareness on disease prevention and

    hygiene to be increased.

    Major constraints and Needs

    Development of a network of processing

    plants and a dedicated cold chain to

    handle this extreemly perishable food item

    Adoptation of modern feeding practices

    and systems need to be popularized to

    make aquaculture practice internationally

    competitive.

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    Vision 2010

    Milk Production

    slated to cross

    100 million

    tonne mark

    Egg production

    will cross 50

    billion mark and

    Poultry meat 1

    billion tonnes

    Aquaculture

    sector expected

    to to cross the 10

    million tonne

    production mark

    Read Meat

    Industry can

    double volumesto rise to 10

    million tonnes

    Livestock and

    fisheries

    component will

    contribute to atleast

    10%of the GDP by2010

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    Improved road and rail connectivity to facilitate

    supply chain

    Improved power scenario

    Improved storage facility and development of

    cold chain

    IT networking and e-communication

    Improved financial services

    Development of new markets and improved

    access to existing ones

    Improved

    rural

    infrastructure

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    Benchmarks to be set

    Assessment to be made on present and past

    (5years back) production levels to decide futuretargets

    Identification of lacunae in our system thathave to be removed to tap the huge Export

    Opportunities that exist for Agriculture

    /Animal/ Process food products

    Identification of key changes that have led to

    improved production and areas that offerpotential for drastic improvements in

    production efficiency

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    Indian Agriculture need to improve

    to match and meet the global

    standard of Productivity by totalreformation and present Govt. is

    committed to remove all the

    obstacle..Prime Minister Sh. Manmohan Singh

    ..in reply to debate in Rajya Sabha on

    2.12.05

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    To see ourselves as a developed nation in the next

    50 years, India needs to make a road map with a

    long term vision at least until 2020 when we canenvisage ourselves as the

    Livestock Food Basket of Asia

    No one dares to be rude

    To a nation that has ample food

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    The need is to stay focused and

    to initiate sustained, dedicated

    and self regulated steps

    towards a long term goal to

    ensure profitable and

    sustainable agriculture/animal

    husbandry

    Progressive Farmer/Progressive Nation

    http://www.himalayahealthcare.com/abouthimalaya/images/idei_1.jpghttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.futechpark.com/journey.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.futechpark.com/aboutus.htm&h=321&w=310&sz=9&hl=en&start=10&um=1&tbnid=_caxPn1xbgNciM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=114&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprogressive%2Bindia%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Denhttp://images.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.futechpark.com/journey.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.futechpark.com/aboutus.htm&h=321&w=310&sz=9&hl=en&start=10&um=1&tbnid=_caxPn1xbgNciM:&tbnh=118&tbnw=114&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dprogressive%2Bindia%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Denhttp://www.himalayahealthcare.com/abouthimalaya/images/idei_1.jpg
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    Thankyou