indian auto industry …. the way forward -...
TRANSCRIPT
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INDIAN AUTO INDUSTRY
Presentation by-
Sunil Kakkar
General Manager (SupplyChain)
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd
…. the way forward
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Indian auto industry : Among the top 10 in world
3rd
2nd
5th
Two Wheelers
Small Cars
Commercial Vehicles
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Automobile Industry – A Global Hub
• 15 manufacturers of passenger cars and multi-utility vehicles,
• 9 manufacturers of commercial vehicles,
• 16 manufacturers two/ three wheelers,
• 14 manufacturers tractors,
• 5 manufacturers of engines.
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Rising Family IncomeExchange of Cars
Favorable duty structure
Improved Infrastructure
Changing lifestyle
Key
drivers
Finance Availability Poor public transport system
Low car penetration
Key drivers for the growth of Indian Auto industry
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Impact of infrastructure
NHDP project:
• Largest highway development project
• Golden quadrilateral - Connects 4 metros
• NSEW project – Connecting North,
South & East, West lengths of India
2 key projects of strategic importance
for India
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Rapid UrbanizationUrban Percentage of Total Population
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Per Capita GDP (US $)
Rising GDP per Capita
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Accelerated overall growth of other industrial segments
…..a key enabler to fuel auto demand
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Annual Income (INR) Number of Households in
2010(million)
Expected Households in
2015 (million)
More than1000000 1.2 3.3
500000-1000000 2.4 5.5
200000-500000 10.9 55.1
90000-200000 91.3 106.0
Less than 90000 101.1 74.1
TOTAL 206.9 244.0
Indian Pockets growing Deeper
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3936
33
25
30
35
40
2000 2005 2010 2015
Average Age
?
Indian Car Buyer getting Younger
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Passenger car penetration
Passenger car penetration (Cars / 1000 population)
India 15, China 40, Europe 400 ~ 700
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Some growth forecasts for Indian auto industry
• The Passenger Vehicle market of India will even cross Japan by selling about
5 million Vehicles by 2017-18.
• The Indian auto exports will be upto $5.62 billion in the year ending
March 2011 and the same will grow to $17.64 billion in 2015-16.
• India’s share in global auto exports may also triple by 2016.
• India’s passenger vehicle production projections :
In 2010 – 2.6 million Vehicles
By 2015 – 5.1 million Vehicles
By 2020 – 9.7 million Vehicles
Sources : -SIAM, ACMA & FICCI
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Automotive Industry viewed as “Locomotive
for Growth”
Turnover
$ 35 Billion
to
$145 billion
Automotive Plan
2016
Will contribute 10% of the Country’s GDP and
30~35% of the Industry GDP
Document prepared by
Government of India
in consultation with
ACMA & SIAM
Export
$ 4.1 Billion
to
$35 billion
Employment
+ 25 million
AUTOMOTIVE MISSION PLAN 2016AUTOMOTIVE MISSION PLAN 2016
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Segment wise vehicle production in India & Future projections for 2015 & 2020
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Indian Auto Components Industry
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Indian Auto component Industry size & Growth
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Growth projections for Domestic auto components demand
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Growth projections of Exports by Indian auto component industry
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Investment plan of automobile industry
Auto Industry is expected to invest up to Rs 80,000 crore in fresh capacity in the next
four years.
• Major investments will be done by :-
A.) Tata motors - Rs 8,000 Crore.
B.) Maruti Suzuki – Rs 3800 Crores
C.) Daimler India - Rs 3,500 Crore.
D.) Toyota - Rs 3200 Crores.
These investments by automakers is set to trigger expansion of capacities by component
suppliers and the components industry will also invest Rs 54000 crores up to the end of
2011.
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Technology CollageFuture technological demands
Fuel
EfficiencyEmission
ReductionSafety &
Durability
Cost
EffectivenessInnovative
Features
An interwoven web of often conflicting requirements
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Technology CollageFuel Efficiency and Emission Control
Fuel Cell
EV
Hybrids
CNG, LPG,
Ethanol
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Technology CollageInnovative Features
Key less entry Soft feel InteriorsLong life components
CompositesEnhanced driving comfortElectrically controlled
mechanisms
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Plastic Fuel Tank
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Technology CollageCost effectiveness
Bi Fuel ECUs
Aluminium wiring harness
Foam injected plastic parts
In-mould decoration
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Technology CollageSafety and Durability
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Special Steel e.g. HSS, Galvannealed
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Improvement
of Crash
safety
Weight
Reduction
same
weight
same
absorbed
energy
Normal Strengtht=1.4mm
Normal Strengtht=1.4mm
High
Strength
t=1.4mm
High
Strength
t=1.4mm
Normal
Strength
t=1.6mm
Normal
Strength
t=1.6mm
High Strength Steel (HSS)
Crash Test
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Example of HSS in Automobile
590TRIP, high-burring590TRIP
590 high-burring
780
high-burring
690TRIP
780DP
780
780
Soft Steel Sheet
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% Used in Car
Steel, 53%
Plastics, 14%
Aluminium, 5%
Glass, 2%
Elastomers, 4%
Fluids, 13%
Cast Iron, 3%
Others, 6%
Steel
Plastics
Aluminium
Glass
Elastomers
Fluids
Cast Iron
Others
Ratio of Average raw material used in a typical car
Raw material Steel Plastics Aluminium Glass Elastomers Fluids Cast Iron Others
% Used in Car 53% 14% 5% 2% 4% 13% 3% 6%
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Availability of raw material commensurate with growth
Availability of auto grade technically advanced
material
Favorable and predictable
business environment
Infrastructure development
Availability of cost effective capital
Scale up Capacities &
Absorbing newer technologies
Cost competitiveness
Improve productivity of both
labour and capital
Challenges that Indian auto industry has to address
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Let’s Achieve Together
Thank You !
Auto industry looks
forward for the support
of Indian raw material
industry to meet the
future ahead ….
Thank You !