indian burning and wildlife habitat patterns of the oregon coast range, 1491-2004 oregon chapter of...
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INDIAN BURNING AND WILDLIFE HABITAT PATTERNS OF THE OREGON COAST RANGE, 1491-
2004
• Oregon Chapter of the Wildlife Society Annual Meeting• Bend, Oregon, February 12, 2004
• Bob Zybach, PhD, Forest Fire History & Land Use Ecologist• OSU Department of Forest Sciences
• Five Rivers Landscape Management Study• USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
•
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Current evidence suggests patterns of late-15th to mid-19th century Indian burning and other land management practices had a direct effect on Oregon Coast Range wildlife populations and habitat conditions.
The cultural legacy of these practices persist in transitional forest and grassland patterns of the present time.
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Sources of Information
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Historical Drawings & Photographs
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AerialPhotograph
s
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Historical Maps
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Living Memory and Oral Traditions
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1895-96 USGS Coos Bay 30 min Quadrangle Map• Bottomland Prairies• 1868 Coos Fire
•1770 Millicoma Fire•Wagon Roads and Trails
GISCONVERSION
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Types of Indian Burning Practices
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Northern Coast Range
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Eastern Coast Range
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WillametteValley, Oregon
1845
1885
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Soap CreekValley,Oregon
1914
1989
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Western Coast Range
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“Indian Trail [from Willamette Valley] to Tidewater”“Alseya Valley” General Land Office survey map, 1856
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Alsea Valley North Fork Prairie Trail Network,
1775-2003
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Southern Coast Range
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Indian Burning Patterns, Oregon Coast Range, ca. 1800
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Oregon CoastRange Fuels
*Spruce/hemlock
*Douglas-fir
*Oak grasslands
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CONCLUSIONS
Precontact Indian burning practices had a direct effect on Oregon Coast Range wildlife populations and habitat patterns.
The cultural legacy of these practices persist in transitional forest and grassland patterns of the present time.