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United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northern Research Station Resource Bulletin NRS-63 Indiana Timber Industry: An Assessment of Timber Product Output and Use 2008 Brian F. Walters Jeff Settle Ronald J. Piva

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Page 1: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

United StatesDepartment of Agriculture

Forest Service

Northern Research Station

Resource BulletinNRS-63

Indiana Timber Industry: An Assessment of Timber Product Output and Use2008Brian F. WaltersJeff SettleRonald J. Piva

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Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/

Published by: For additional copies:

U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications DistributionNEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 Fax: (740)368-0152February 2012 Email: [email protected]

AbstractIn 2008, there were 184 primary wood-processing mills in Indiana, 52 fewer mills than in 2005. These mills processed 68.4 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood, of which 58 million cubic feet was harvested from within the State. Another 5.8 million cubic feet of the industrial roundwood harvested in Indiana was sent to primary wood-processing mills in other states and countries. Saw logs accounted for 89 percent of the total harvest. The harvesting of industrial roundwood products produced 50.6 million cubic feet of harvest residues. Primary wood-processing mills generated 1.03 million green tons of mill residues, with less than 1 percent of the mill residues generated not used for other products.

Cover PhotoYoung regenerating hardwood forest. Photo used with permission of Indiana Department of Natural Resources.

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ContentsIntroduction .......................................................................................................................1

Study Methods ..................................................................................................................2

Primary Timber Industry in Indiana

Industrial Roundwood ....................................................................................................4

Saw Logs ........................................................................................................................7

Other Products ...............................................................................................................7

Timber Removals ...........................................................................................................8

Harvest Intensity ............................................................................................................9

Primary Mill Residues ................................................................................................... 10

Acknowledgments .......................................................................................................... 10

Literature Cited ............................................................................................................... 11

Appendix

Definition of Terms ........................................................................................................ 12

Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species by Species Group ............................. 17

Tables ...........................................................................................................................20

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1

INTRODUCTION

Indiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1 employs almost 30,000 workers and has an output of more than $7 billion (U.S. Census Bureau 2007). Given the importance of this industry to the economy of Indiana, this bulletin analyzes recent forest industry trends and reports the results of a detailed study of forest industry, industrial roundwood production, and associated primary mill wood and bark residue in 2008. Such detailed information is necessary for intelligent planning and decisionmaking in wood procurement, economic research, forest resources management, and forest industry development.

The last published report of timber product output and use in Indiana (Piva and Gallion 2007) covered a 2005 study and is used here for comparison. When new surveys are completed, errors and omissions from previous surveys are corrected. As a result of our ongoing efforts to improve the survey’s efficiency and reliability, changes may have been made to the previous survey’s data. All comparisons and analysis in this report are based on the reprocessed data from earlier surveys, which may not match earlier published data. Rows and columns of supporting tables may not sum due to rounding, but data in each table cell are accurately displayed.

Information about the forest resources of Indiana is available at the Forest Inventory and Analysis Web site at: http://nrs.fs.fed.us/fia/data-tools/state-reports/IN.

The Authors

BRIAN F. WALTERS is a forester with the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program at the Northern Research Station in St. Paul, MN. He received a B.S. in forestry in 2005 and an M.S. in geographic information science in 2008 from Michigan State University.

JEFF SETTLE is a forest products specialist. He has 25 years of experience with the Indiana Division of Forestry with the last 16 years in the Forest Product Utilization & Marketing program.

RONALD J. PIVA is a forester with the FIA program at the Northern Research Station in St. Paul, MN. He received a B.S. in forest management from the University of Missouri-Columbia in 1984 and joined the Forest Service in 1987.

1North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 321 - wood product manufacturing and NAICS 322 - paper manufacturing.

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2

STUDY METHODS

This study was a cooperative effort between the Indiana Department of Natural Resources (IN DNR) Division of Forestry and the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) unit at the Northern Research Station (NRS) of the U.S. Forest Service. The FIA program is responsible for providing forest resource statistics for all ownerships across the United States, including timber product outputs.

IN DNR Division of Forestry personnel surveyed all known primary wood-using mills, using questionnaires supplied by NRS, to obtain a 100-percent response rate. The questionnaires were designed to determine the size and composition of the State’s primary wood-using industry, its use of roundwood, and its generation and disposition of wood residues. Completed questionnaires were sent to NRS for processing and analysis. As part of data processing, all industrial roundwood volumes reported on the questionnaires were converted to standard units of measure using regional conversion factors (Table 1). Timber removals by source of material and harvest residues generated during logging were estimated from standard product volumes using factors developed from logging utilization studies previously conducted by NRS. To provide a complete assessment of Indiana’s timber product output, data on the State’s industrial roundwood receipts were loaded into a regional timber removals database where they were supplemented with data on out-of-State uses of Indiana roundwood.

Certain terms used in this report—retained, exports, imports, production, and receipts—have specialized meanings and relationships unique to the FIA program that surveys timber product output (TPO) (Fig. 1). Tables in this bulletin about saw log and veneer log volumes and sawtimber removal volumes are presented in both International ¼-inch rule and Doyle rule. International ¼-inch rule is the U.S. Forest Service standard; Doyle rule is the common measure used in Indiana by forest industries and land management agencies.

Figure 1.—The movement of industrial roundwood.

RetainedRoundwood volume processed by mills in the state in which it is

harvested.

ReceiptsRoundwood volume

processed by mills within the state (both retained and

imported).

ExportsRoundwood volume transported to mills outside the state.

ImportsRoundwood volume received from other

states.

ProductionRoundwood volume

harvested within the state (both retained and

exported).

Production = Retained + Exports Receipts = Retained + Imports

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3

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PRIMARY TIMBER INDUSTRY IN INDIANAIndustrial Roundwood

• Indiana’s primary wood-using industry included 155 sawmills, 8 veneer mills, and 21 mills that produced other products (Table 2, Fig. 2).

• Sawmills in the State decreased from 212 in 2005 to 155 in 2008 with most of the decrease occurring among the small mills. Indiana also had a decrease in the number of veneer mills; however, there was an increase in the number of mills producing other wood products.

• Receipts of industrial roundwood at Indiana primary wood-using mills totaled 68.4 million cubic feet in 2008, a decrease of 19 percent from the 84.2 million cubic feet received in 2005 (Table 3).

Figure 2.—Indiana Forest Inventory Units and approximate locations of primary wood-using mills, 2008.

Northern Unit

LowerWabash

Unit

Knobs Unit

UplandFlatsUnit

Forest Inventory Units

Counties

Mill TypeSawmill

Other Mill Type

Veneer Mill

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• Nearly 85 percent of the industrial roundwood processed by Indiana’s primary wood-using mills was harvested from forests within the State. Michigan, Kentucky, Illinois, and Ohio collectively supplied 13 percent of the industrial roundwood consumed by Indiana mills (Table 4).

• Ninety-eight percent of the industrial roundwood processed by Indiana primary wood-using mills was made up of hardwoods. White oaks, red oaks, and yellow-poplar combined accounted for more than 50 percent of the total volume processed. Softwoods accounted for 2 percent of the volume processed and were composed mainly of pine species.

• Industrial roundwood production decreased by 14 percent, from 74.2 million cubic feet in 2005 to 63.8 million cubic feet in 2008 (Table 5, Fig. 3).

• Ninety-one percent of industrial roundwood harvested in Indiana was retained for processing by primary wood-using mills in the State. Mills in Kentucky, Missouri, and Ohio received more than 80 percent of Indiana industrial roundwood exports (Table 6).

• The Knobs Forest Inventory Unit produced 32 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood, 50 percent of total State production, the most of the Forest Inventory Units. This was followed by the Lower Wabash unit (14.3 million cubic feet, 22 percent of total), the Northern unit (13 million cubic feet, 20 percent of total), and the Upland Flats unit (4.5 million cubic feet, 7 percent of total).

• Production remained steady in the Knobs unit with only a slight increase of 0.2 percent from 2005 to 2008. Industrial roundwood production decreased by 19 percent in the Lower Wabash unit, by 30 percent in the Northern unit, and by 25 percent in the Upland Flats unit (Fig. 4).

• Nineteen percent of the industrial roundwood production volume was from the red oak species group. Yellow-poplar (17 percent), white oaks (17 percent), hard maple (8 percent), hickory (7 percent), and ash (7 percent) were other major species groups harvested (Table 7, Fig. 5).

• The production of saw logs accounted for 89 percent of total industrial roundwood production. Pulp and composite products and veneer logs were second in production, each accounting for slightly less than 4 percent of the total volume (Table 8, Fig. 6).

Figure 3.—Industrial roundwood production by survey year, Indiana (Hutchison 1956; Spencer 1969; Blyth et al. 1982, 1987; Hackett and Mayer 1993; Hackett and Settle 1998; Piva and Gallion 2003, 2007).

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Figure 4.—Industrial roundwood production by Forest Inventory Unit, Indiana, 2005 and 2008 (Piva and Gallion 2007).

Figure 5.—Industrial roundwood production by species group, Indiana, 2008.

Figure 6.—Industrial roundwood production by product and survey year, Indiana (Hutchison 1956; Spencer 1969; Blyth et al. 1982, 1987; Hackett and Mayer 1993; Hackett and Settle 1998; Piva and Gallion 2003, 2007).

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Saw Logs

The International ¼-inch rule is the U.S. Forest Service standard unit of measure for volume of saw and veneer logs. However, the Doyle rule is a widely applied unit of measure in Indiana. Therefore, saw and veneer log volumes will first be presented here using the International ¼-inch rule and the Doyle rule volume will follow in parentheses.

• Receipts at Indiana sawmills totaled 376.6 million board feet (272.9 million board feet Doyle) in 2008, a decrease of 17 percent from 454.2 million board feet (329.2 million board feet Doyle) in 2005 (Tables 9a and 9b).

• Saw log production decreased by 16 percent between 2005 and 2008, from 406.8 million board feet (294.8 million board feet Doyle) to 341.0 million board feet (247.1 million board feet Doyle).

• The red oak species group accounted for nearly 20 percent of the total volume of saw logs produced in Indiana. Other important species groups in saw log production were yellow-poplar (19 percent of total), white oaks (14 percent of total), and hard maple and hickory (7.5 percent of total each) (Fig. 7).

Other Products

• Indiana veneer mill receipts totaled 21.9 million board feet (19.2 million board feet Doyle). A majority of the industrial roundwood used in Indiana veneer mills was imported, with only 41 percent harvested from within the State.

• Production of veneer logs from Indiana forests totaled 16.7 million board feet (14.6 million board feet Doyle) (Table 8).

• Despite the State not having a pulp or composite product mill in 2008, Indiana pulpwood production amounted to 2.3 million cubic feet (29.5 thousand cords), a decrease of 4 percent from 2005 (Table 5).

• Production of industrial roundwood for other products, such as cooperage, handles, cabin logs, and excelsior, was 2.6 million cubic feet, an increase of nearly 100 percent from 2005.

• Residential fuelwood is not included in this report.

Figure 7.—Saw log production by species group, Indiana, 2005 and 2008 (Piva and Gallion 2007).

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Timber Removals

• During the harvest of industrial roundwood from Indiana’s forests in 2008, 114.5 million cubic feet of wood material was cut with 63.8 million cubic feet (56 percent) used for primary wood products (Table 10, Fig. 8).

• Growing-stock sources, at 75.7 million cubic feet, were the largest component of removals for industrial roundwood production. Seventy-eight percent of the growing stock removed was used for products and 22 percent was left as logging residue. Sawtimber-size trees accounted for more than 99 percent of the growing-stock volume used for products.

• Non-growing-stock sources of industrial roundwood production amounted to 38.8 million cubic feet of wood material removed. Only 12 percent of this material was used for products; the remainder was left on the ground as logging slash. Fifty-seven percent of the non-growing-stock material used for industrial roundwood came from the limbs of growing-stock trees; the remainder was made up of cull, dead, and nonforest trees.

• Fifty-one percent of the total growing-stock material removed from Indiana’s timberland came from the Knobs Forest Inventory Unit, followed by the Lower Wabash unit with 21 percent, the Northern unit with 20 percent, and the Upland Flats unit with 7 percent (Table 11).

• More than 403.3 million board feet (292.3 million board feet Doyle) was removed from Indiana’s sawtimber inventory. Red oaks, yellow-poplar, white oaks, hard maple, hickory, and ash accounted for 75 percent of the total sawtimber volume removed (Tables 12a and 12b).

• The harvest of industrial roundwood from Indiana’s forests left 50.6 million cubic feet (1.6 million green tons) of wood material on the ground as harvest residues (Table 13).

Figure 8.—Distribution of timber removals for industrial roundwood by source of material, Indiana, 2008.

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Harvest Intensity

• Statewide, there was 66 cubic feet of annual net growth (gross growth minus mortality) of growing stock per acre of forest land and 24 cubic feet of harvest-related wood removals per acre of forest land, a net growth to removal ratio of 2.75.

• The average harvest intensity among Indiana counties was 21.6 cubic feet of wood removals per acre of forest land (Fig. 9).

• In 2008, there were 4.7 million acres of forest land in Indiana (Woodall et al. 2009). The net volume in live trees on forest land was 9.8 billion cubic feet. The 114.5 million cubic feet of total wood material removed due to harvesting (Table 10) was 1.2 percent of the total live volume of trees.

• The Knobs unit had the greatest harvest intensity, with 32 cubic feet of wood removals per acre of forest land, followed by the Lower Wabash unit with 27 cubic feet of removals per forest land acre, the Northern unit (16 cubic feet/acre), and the Upland Flats unit (15 cubic feet/acre).

Figure 9.—Harvest intensity of industrial roundwood by county, Indiana, 2008.

Harvest Intensity(cubic feet of total wood materialremoved per acre of forest land)

1 - 1010.01 - 2020.01 - 3030.01 - 45> 45

No Timber Harvests

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Primary Mill Residues

• In converting industrial roundwood into products, Indiana’s primary wood-using industries generated a combined 1.0 million green tons of coarse wood residue (slabs, edgings, and veneer cores), fine wood residue (sawdust and veneer clippings), and bark residue (Table 14, Fig. 10).

• Thirty-two percent of mill residues generated were used to make mulch. Fiber products consumed 28 percent of mill residues and miscellaneous uses, such as livestock bedding and small dimension lumber, consumed 19 percent. Only 0.35 percent of residues generated went unused (Fig. 11).

• The top disposal method of coarse wood residue was fiber products at 49 percent of the total. Miscellaneous uses (59 percent) were the top disposal method for fine wood residue; mulch (89 percent) was the top use for bark residues.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Special thanks are given to the primary wood-using firms for supplying information for this study and to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources Division of Forestry for its cooperation in canvassing survey respondents.

Figure 10.—Residues generated by primary wood-using mills by type of residue generated, Indiana, 2008. Figure 11.—Disposal of mill residue by product, Indiana, 2008.

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LITERATURE CITED

Blyth, J.E.; McGuire, D.H. 1974. Indiana saw log production and sawmill industry, 1971. Resour. Bull. NC-20. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Experiment Station. 23 p.

Blyth, J.E.; McGuire, D.H.; Smith, W.B. 1982. Primary forest products industry and timber use, Indiana, 1980. Resour. Bull. NC-65. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 25 p.

Blyth, J.E.; McGuire, D.H.; Smith, W.B. 1987. Indiana timber industry – an assessment of timber product output and use. Resour. Bull. NC-102. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Experiment Station. 34 p.

Hackett, R.L.; Mayer, R.W. 1993. Indiana timber industry – an assessment of timber product output and use, 1990. Resour. Bull. NC-146. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 35 p.

Hackett, R.L.; Settle, J. 1998. Indiana’s timber industry – an assessment of timber product output and use, 1995. Resour. Bull. NC-193. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 76 p.

Hutchison, O.K. 1956. Indiana’s forest resources and industries. For. Resour. Rep. No. 10. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Central States Experiment Station. 44 p.

Piva, R.J.; Gallion, J. 2003. Indiana timber industry – an assessment of timber product output and use, 2000. Resour. Bull. NC-216. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 109 p.

Piva, R.J.; Gallion, J. 2007. Indiana timber industry – an assessment of timber product output and use, 2005. Resour. Bull. NRS-22. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 106 p.

Spencer, J.S., Jr. 1969. Indiana’s timber. Resour. Bull. NC-7. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Experiment Station. 63 p.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2007. 2007 Economic Census, Indiana – Table 2 Selected Statistics by Economic Sector and Subsector: 2007. Generated by Brian Walters using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder.census.gov>. [Accessed August 31, 2011].

Woodall, C.W.; Webb, M.N.; Gallion, J. 2009. Indiana’s forest resources, 2008. Res. Note NRS-36. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 4 p.

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APPENDIX

Definition of Terms

Board foot. Unit of measure applied to roundwood. It relates to lumber that is 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch thick (or its equivalent).

Bolt. A short log no more than 8 feet long, to be sawn for lumber, peeled or sliced for veneer, shaved for excelsior, or converted into shingles, cooperage stock, dimension stock, blocks, blanks, or other products.

Central stem. The portion of a tree between a 1-foot stump and the minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark, or point where the central stem breaks into limbs.

Coarse mill residue. Wood residue suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, and veneer cores.

Commercial species. Tree species presently or prospectively suitable for industrial wood products. (Note: Excludes species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality such as hophornbeam, Osage-orange, and redbud.)

Cull removals. Net volume of rough and rotten trees plus the net volume in sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that do not meet regional merchantability standards but are harvested for industrial roundwood products.

Diameter at breast height (d.b.h.). The outside bark diameter at 4.5 feet above the forest floor on the uphill side of the tree. For determining breast height, the forest floor includes the duff layer that may be present, but does not include unincorporated woody debris that may rise above the ground line.

Doyle rule. A simple log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs based on a 4-inch slabbing allowance to square the log. This rule is used in the Eastern and Southern United States.

Exports. The volume of roundwood utilized by mills outside the state where the timber was harvested.

Fine mill residue. Wood residue not suitable for chipping, such as sawdust and veneer clippings.

Forest land. Land at least 10-percent stocked with trees of any size, or formerly having had such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. (Note: Stocking is measured by comparing specified standards with basal area and/or number of trees, age or size, and spacing.) The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre. Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips of timber must have a crown width of at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land. Unimproved roads and trails, streams or other bodies of water, or clearings in forest areas shall be classified as forest if less than 120 feet wide.

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Growing-stock removals. The growing-stock volume removed from timberland by harvesting industrial roundwood products. (Note: Includes sawtimber removals, poletimber removals, and logging residues.)

Growing-stock tree. A live timberland tree of commercial species that meets specified standards of size, quality, and merchantability. (Note: Excludes rough, rotten, and dead trees.)

Growing-stock volume. Net volume of growing-stock trees 5.0 inches d.b.h. and larger, from 1 foot above the ground to a minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark of the central stem or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.

Hardwoods. Dicotyledonous trees, usually broad-leaved and deciduous.

Harvest residues. The total net volume of unused portions of trees cut or killed by logging. (Note: Includes both logging residues and logging slash.)

Industrial fuelwood. A roundwood product, with or without bark, used to generate energy at manufacturing facilities and schools, correctional institutions, or electric generating plants.

Imports. The volume of roundwood delivered to a mill or group of mills in a specific state but harvested outside that state.

Industrial roundwood exports. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographical area and transported to other geographical areas.

Industrial roundwood imports. The quantity of industrial roundwood received from other geographical areas.

Industrial roundwood products. Saw logs, pulpwood, veneer logs, poles, commercial posts, pilings, cooperage logs, particleboard bolts, shaving bolts, lath bolts, charcoal bolts, and chips from roundwood used for pulp or board products.

Industrial roundwood production. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood exported to other geographical areas.

Industrial roundwood receipts. The quantity of industrial roundwood received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood imported from other geographical areas.

Industrial roundwood retained. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested from and processed by commercial mills within the same geographical area.

International 1/4-inch rule. A log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs, allowing ½ inch of taper for each 4-foot length and assuming ¼ inch of kerf. This rule is used as the U.S. Forest Service standard log rule in the Eastern United States.

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Limbwood removals. Net volume of all portions of a tree other than the central stem (including forks, large limbs, tops, and stumps) harvested for industrial roundwood products.

Logging residue. The net volume of unused portions of the merchantable central stem of growing-stock trees cut or killed by logging.

Logging slash. The net volume of unused portions of the unmerchantable (non-growing-stock) sections of trees cut or killed by logging.

Merchantable sections. Refers to sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that meet either pulpwood or saw log specifications.

Net volume. Gross volume less deductions for rot, sweep, or other defects affecting use for roundwood products.

Noncommercial species. Trees species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality that normally do not develop into trees suitable for industrial roundwood products. Noncommercial species are listed in the volume tables as rough trees.

Nonforest land. Land that has never supported forests, and land formerly forested where use for timber management is precluded by development for other uses. (Note: Includes areas used for crops, active Christmas tree plantations, orchards, nurseries, improved pasture, residential areas, city parks, improved roads of any width and adjoining clearings, powerline clearings of any width, and 1- to 39.9-acre areas of water classified by the Bureau of the Census as land.) If intermingled in forest areas, unimproved roads and nonforest strips must be more than 120 feet wide and more than 1 acre to qualify as nonforest land.

Nonforest land removals. Net volume of trees on nonforest lands harvested for industrial roundwood products.

Poletimber. A growing-stock tree at least 5.0 inches d.b.h. but smaller than sawtimber size (9.0 inches d.b.h. for softwoods, 11.0 inches d.b.h. for hardwoods).

Poletimber removals. Net volume in the merchantable central stem of poletimber trees harvested for industrial roundwood products.

Primary wood-using mills. Mills receiving roundwood or chips from roundwood for processing into products such as lumber, veneer, and pulp.

Primary wood-using mill residue. Wood materials (coarse and fine) and bark generated at manufacturing plants that process industrial roundwood into principal products. These residues include wood products obtained incidental to production of principal products and wood materials not utilized for some product.

Production. The quantity of roundwood material harvested in a geographic area plus all roundwood material exported to other geographical areas.

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15

Receipts. The quantity of roundwood material received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus all roundwood material imported from other geographical areas.

Retained. Roundwood volume harvested from and processed by mills within the same state.

Rotten tree. A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive unsound cull.

Rough tree. A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive sound cull (includes forks, sweep and crook, and large branches or knots), including noncommercial tree species.

Roundwood. Logs, bolts, or other round sections cut from trees (including chips from roundwood).

Sapling. A live tree between 1.0 and 5.0 inches d.b.h.

Saw log portion. That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the stump and the saw log top.

Saw log top. The point on the central stem of sawtimber trees above which a saw log cannot be produced. The minimum saw log top is 7.0 inches diameter outside bark for softwoods and 9.0 inches diameter outside bark for hardwoods.

Sawtimber removals. As used in Table 10, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the merchantable central stem of sawtimber-size trees harvested for industrial roundwood products. (Note: includes the saw log and upper stem portions of sawtimber-size trees.) When referring to the sawtimber volume removed from timberland as in Table 12, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber-size trees harvested for roundwood products or left on the ground as harvest residue, and is usually expressed in thousands of board feet (International ¼-inch rule).

Sawtimber tree. A growing-stock tree containing at least a 12-foot saw log or two noncontiguous saw logs 8 feet or longer, and meeting regional specifications for freedom from defect. Softwoods must be at least 9.0 inches d.b.h. and hardwoods must be at least 11.0 inches d.b.h.

Sawtimber volume. Net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber trees.

Softwoods. Coniferous trees, usually evergreen, having needles or scale-like leaves.

Timber product output. The volume of roundwood products produced from an area’s forests.

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16

Timberland. Forest land that is producing, or is capable of producing, in excess of 20 cubic feet per acre per year of industrial roundwood products under natural conditions, is not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative regulation, and is not associated with urban or rural development.

Tree. A woody perennial plant, typically large, with a single well-defined stem carrying a more or less definite crown; sometimes defined as attaining a minimum diameter of 3 in. (7.6 cm) and a minimum height of 15 ft (4.6 m) at maturity. For FIA, any plant on the tree list in the current field manual is measured as a tree.

Upper stem portion. That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the saw log top and the minimum top diameter of 4.0 inches outside bark, or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs.

Page 21: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

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Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species by Species Group

SoftwoodsCedars Atlantic white-cedar Chamaecyparis thyoides Eastern redcedar Juniperus virginianaBalsam fir Abies balsameaEastern hemlock Tsuga canadensisShortleaf pine Pinus echinataLoblolly pine Pinus taedaRed pine Pinus resinosaWhite pine Pinus strobesOther pinesTable Mountain pine Pinus pungens Pitch pine Pinus rigida Scotch pine Pinus sylvestris Virginia pine Pinus virginianaSpruce Norway spruce Picea abies White spruce Picea glauca Red spruce Picea rubens

HardwoodsAsh White ash Fraxinus americana Black ash Fraxinus nigra Green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanicaAspen/balsam poplar Bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Quaking aspen Populus tremuloidesBasswood American basswood Tilia americana White basswood Tilia heterophyllaAmerican beech Fagus grandifoliaYellow birch Betula alleghaniensisPaper birch Betula papyiferaOther birchSweet birch Betula lenta River birch Betula nigraBlack cherry Prunus serotinaBlack walnut Juglans nigraElm Winged elm Ulmus alata American elm Ulmus americana Slippery elm Ulmus rubra

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18

Hickory Mockernut hickory Carya alba Bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis Pignut hickory Carya glabra Shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa Shagbark hickory Carya ovataHard maple Black maple Acer nigrum Sugar maple Acer saccharumSoft maple Boxelder Acer negundo Striped maple Acer pensylvanicum Red maple Acer rubrum Silver maple Acer saccharinum Mountain maple Acer spicatumRed oak group Scarlet oak Quercus coccinea Southern red oak Quercus falcata Shingle oak Quercus imbricaria Pin oak Quercus palustris Northern red oak Quercus rubra Black oak Quercus velutinaWhite oak group White oak Quercus alba Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor Swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii Chinkapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii Chestnut oak Quercus prinus Post oak Quercus stellataSweetgum Liquidambar styracifluaAmerican sycamore Platanus occidentalisYellow-poplar Liriodendron tulipiferaOther hardwoods Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra Yellow buckeye Aeseulus octandra Common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana American chestnut Castanea dentata Northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis Flowering dogwood Cornus florida Hawthorn spp. Crataegus spp. Common persimmon Diospyros virginiana Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos Butternut Juglans cinerea

Page 23: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

19

Cucumbertree Magnolia acuminata Mountain or Fraser magnolia Magnolia fraseri Umbrella magnolia Magnolia tripetala Apple spp. Malus spp. Blackgum Nyssa sylvatica Eastern hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum Paulownia, empress-tree Paulownia tomentosa Pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica Chokecherry Prunus virginiana Black locust Robinia pseudoacacia Black willow Salix nigra Sassafras Sassafras albidum American mountain-ash Sorbus americana

Page 24: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

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Tables

Table 1.—Conversion factors from reported unit of measure to standard unit of measure (This table is in the Study Methods section.)

Table 2.—Number of active primary wood-using mills by mill type and survey year, Indiana

Table 3.—Industrial roundwood receipts, in million cubic feet, by mill type, survey year, and softwoods and hardwoods, Indiana

Table 4.—Industrial roundwood receipts, in thousand cubic feet, by species group and state of origin, Indiana, 2008

Table 5.—Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by product, softwoods and hardwoods, and survey year, Indiana

Table 6.—Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and state of destination, Indiana, 2008

Table 7.—Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Indiana, 2008

Table 8.—Industrial roundwood production by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and product, Indiana, 2008

Table 9a.—Saw log receipts and production, in thousand board feet, International ¼-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit and species group, Indiana, 2005 and 2008

Table 9b.—Saw log receipts and production, in thousand board feet, Doyle rule, by Forest Inventory Unit and species group, Indiana, 2005 and 2008

Table 10.—Wood material harvested for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, source of material, and species group, Indiana, 2008

Table 11.—Growing-stock removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Indiana, 2008

Table 12a.—Sawtimber removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand board feet, International ¼-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Indiana, 2008

Table 12b.—Sawtimber removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand board feet, Doyle rule, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Indiana, 2008

Table 13.—Harvest residue generated by industrial roundwood harvesting, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Indiana, 2008

Table 14.—Disposition of residues produced at primary wood-using mills, in thousand tons, green weight, by Forest Inventory Unit, disposition, residue type, and softwoods and hardwoods, Indiana, 2008

Page 25: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

21

Surv

ey y

ear

Mill

type

1961

1966

1971

1980

b19

8419

90b

1995

2000

2005

2008

Saw

mills

Larg

ecN

A86

7799

112

125

107

110

9379

Med

ium

dN

A55

5259

4727

1916

2016

Smal

leN

A33

925

617

611

791

6458

9960

To

tal

400

480

385

334

276

243

190

184

212

155

Vene

er m

ills19

2118

1616

1511

1213

8Pu

lp a

nd p

artic

lebo

ard

mills

33

33

33

31

10

Oth

er m

illsf

2215

NA

1613

103

910

21Al

l mills

444

519

406

369

308

271

207

206

236

184

NA

Dat

a no

t ava

ilabl

e.a M

ills th

at p

rodu

ce m

ore

than

one

pro

duct

are

cou

nted

onl

y fo

r the

pro

duct

they

pro

cess

the

mos

t of.

b Num

ber o

f act

ive

saw

mills

est

imat

ed in

198

0 an

d 19

90.

c Ann

ual l

umbe

r pro

duct

ion

in e

xces

s of

1 m

illion

boa

rd fe

et.

d Ann

ual l

umbe

r pro

duct

ion

from

1/2

milli

on to

1 m

illion

boa

rd fe

et.

e Ann

ual l

umbe

r pro

duct

ion

less

than

1/2

milli

on b

oard

feet

.f I

nclu

des

mills

pro

duci

ng h

andl

es, c

oope

rage

, exc

elsi

or, e

tc.

Tab

le 2

.—N

um

ber

of

acti

ve p

rim

ary

wo

od

-usi

ng

mill

s by

mill

typ

e an

d s

urv

ey y

ear,

Ind

ian

aa

Page 26: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

22

Surv

ey y

ear

Mill

type

1966

1980

1984

1990

1995

2000

2005

2008

All

spec

ies

Saw

logs

32.8

60.2

58.9

84.4

67.4

81.5

75.5

62.7

Vene

er lo

gs2.

21.

51.

95.

35.

95.

05.

43.

1O

ther

pro

duct

sa10

.46.

24.

84.

82.

44.

53.

22.

8

Tota

l45

.467

.865

.694

.475

.791

.184

.268

.4So

ftwoo

dsSa

w lo

gs0.

20.

10.

20.

10.

20.

70.

50.

9Ve

neer

logs

--

--

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Oth

er p

rodu

ctsa

0.1

0.1

--

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.4

To

tal

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.8

0.7

1.3

Har

dwoo

dsSa

w lo

gs32

.660

.158

.784

.367

.280

.875

.061

.9Ve

neer

logs

2.2

1.5

1.9

5.3

5.8

5.0

5.4

3.0

Oth

er p

rodu

ctsa

10.3

6.0

4.8

4.8

2.4

4.4

3.1

2.1

To

tal

45.1

67.6

65.4

94.3

75.5

90.3

83.5

67.1

a Inc

lude

s pu

lp m

ills, h

andl

e pl

ants

, cab

in lo

g m

ills, e

tc. P

rodu

cts

that

had

few

er

than

thre

e m

ills a

re c

ombi

ned

to p

reve

nt d

iscl

osur

e of

an

indi

vidu

al m

ill's

rece

ipts

.A

ll ta

ble

cells

with

out o

bser

vatio

ns a

re in

dica

ted

by --

. Ta

ble

valu

e of

0.0

indi

cate

s th

e vo

lum

e ro

unds

to le

ss

tha

n 1

thou

sand

cub

ic fe

et. C

olum

ns a

nd ro

ws

may

not

add

to th

eir t

otal

s du

e to

roun

ding

.

Tab

le 3

.—In

du

stri

al r

ou

nd

wo

od

rec

eip

ts, i

n m

illio

n c

ub

ic f

eet,

by m

ill t

ype,

su

rvey

yea

r, an

d s

oft

wo

od

s an

d h

ard

wo

od

s, In

dia

na

Page 27: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

23

Stat

e of

orig

inPe

nnsy

l-Te

nn-

Wes

tW

is-

Oth

erSp

ecie

s gr

oup

Tota

lIll

inoi

sIn

dian

aIo

wa

Ken

tuck

yM

ichi

gan

Mis

sour

iN

ew Y

ork

Ohi

ova

nia

esse

eVi

rgin

iaco

nsin

U.S

.a

Softw

oods

East

ern

redc

edar

91 --

47

--

44 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Lo

blol

ly/s

hortl

eaf p

ine

44 --

34

--

3 --

--

--

1

31

1 --

--

R

ed p

ine

9 --

7

--

--

2 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

W

hite

pin

e65

3 --

60

8 --

33

12 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

O

ther

pin

e47

7 --

46

5 --

7

3 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

2

So

ftwoo

d to

tal

1,27

3 --

1,

160

--

8617

--

--

13

11

--

2H

ardw

oods

Ash

4,30

257

3,81

91

6222

7 --

--

13

21

01

--

--

Aspe

n/ba

lsam

pop

lar

65 --

44

--

--

21 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Ba

ssw

ood

675

--

595

--

351

--

--

24 --

--

0

2 --

Be

ech

1,00

8 --

97

2 --

15

12 --

--

9

--

0 --

--

--

W

hite

birc

h10

--

2 --

1

--

--

10

20

14

--

Yello

w b

irch

6 --

--

--

--

6

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Blac

k ch

erry

2,82

951

2,09

24

118

371

32

7670

1320

10 --

Bl

ack

wal

nut

3,12

047

2,42

69

148

144

822

129

102

4238

7 --

C

otto

nwoo

d1,

452

321,

386

--

--

27 --

--

7

--

--

--

--

--

Elm

285

1021

4 --

4

47 --

--

10

--

--

--

--

--

Hic

kory

4,57

960

4,18

6 --

94

143

--

571

70

131

--

Har

d m

aple

5,23

449

4,49

314

194

321

727

7334

312

7 --

So

ft m

aple

2,90

656

2,39

5 --

39

379

--

--

35 --

--

1

2 --

R

ed o

ak g

roup

12,8

1224

311

,182

742

456

44

125

031

2277

7 --

W

hite

oak

gro

up13

,012

198

9,18

761

1,18

756

713

251,

252

194

4827

56

--

Swee

tgum

495

1147

5 --

4

2 --

--

2

--

0 --

--

--

Sy

cam

ore

1,45

322

1,39

7 --

8

23 --

--

3

--

0 --

--

--

Bl

ack

gum

/tupe

lo26

--

26 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Ye

llow

-pop

lar

11,2

7518

310

,667

--

250

136

--

131

32

3 --

--

O

ther

har

dwoo

ds1,

548

351,

330

--

3262

02

96

22

066

H

ardw

ood

tota

l67

,092

1,05

356

,886

972,

582

3,10

336

862,

112

450

133

442

4666

All s

peci

es68

,365

1,05

358

,046

972,

668

3,12

036

862,

113

453

135

443

4668

a Inc

lude

s Te

xas

and

Was

hing

ton.

All

tabl

e ce

lls w

ithou

t obs

erva

tions

are

indi

cate

d by

-- .

Tabl

e va

lue

of 0

indi

cate

s th

e vo

lum

e ro

unds

to le

ss

tha

n 1

thou

sand

cub

ic fe

et. C

olum

ns a

nd ro

ws

may

not

add

to th

eir t

otal

s du

e to

roun

ding

.

Tab

le 4

.—In

du

stri

al r

ou

nd

wo

od

rec

eip

ts, i

n t

ho

usa

nd

cu

bic

fee

t, by

sp

ecie

s g

rou

p a

nd

sta

te o

f o

rig

in, I

nd

ian

a, 2

008

Page 28: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

24

Surv

ey y

ear

Prod

uct

1949

1966

1980

1984

1990

1995

2000

2005

2008

All

spec

ies

Saw

logs

22,3

8158

,900

60,1

5958

,892

72,6

4958

,998

73,3

4367

,625

56,6

30Ve

neer

logs

1,61

11,

900

1,47

41,

948

2,30

73,

246

2,11

32,

875

2,29

4Pu

lpw

ood

556

2,80

03,

179

2,79

12,

992

3,50

93,

551

2,42

52,

337

Coo

pera

ge64

4N

A1,

344

650

850

301

686

533

1,79

8H

andl

esN

AN

A1,

368

1,20

31,

108

255

1,21

558

322

9O

ther

pro

duct

sa4,

991

2,00

029

313

721

513

718

017

455

1

Tota

l30

,183

65,6

0067

,817

65,6

2180

,121

66,4

4681

,089

74,2

1663

,839

Softw

oods

Saw

logs

5620

065

155

751,

013

626

440

836

Vene

er lo

gs --

0

--

33

--

--

16

Pulp

woo

d --

--

11

1 --

--

28

431

229

654

Coo

pera

ge --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

H

andl

es --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

O

ther

pro

duct

sa94

--

5 --

42

1776

9237

0

Tota

l15

020

018

115

811

71,

315

1,01

582

91,

266

Har

dwoo

dsSa

w lo

gs22

,325

58,7

0060

,094

58,7

3772

,577

57,9

8472

,718

67,1

8555

,794

Vene

er lo

gs1,

611

1,90

01,

474

1,94

52,

304

3,24

62,

113

2,87

42,

288

Pulp

woo

d55

62,

800

3,06

82,

791

2,99

23,

509

3,23

92,

129

2,28

3C

oope

rage

644

NA

1,34

465

085

030

168

653

31,

798

Han

dles

NA

NA

1,36

81,

203

1,10

825

51,

215

583

229

Oth

er p

rodu

ctsa

4,89

72,

000

288

137

173

120

104

8318

1

Tota

l30

,033

65,4

0067

,636

65,4

6380

,004

65,4

1580

,074

73,3

8762

,573

NA

Dat

a no

t ava

ilabl

e. V

olum

e is

incl

uded

with

oth

er p

rodu

cts.

a In

clud

es e

xcel

sior

, sha

ving

s, c

abin

logs

, pos

ts, e

tc.

All

tabl

e ce

lls w

ithou

t obs

erva

tions

are

indi

cate

d by

-- .

Tabl

e va

lue

of 0

indi

cate

s th

e vo

lum

e ro

unds

to le

ss

tha

n 1

thou

sand

cub

ic fe

et. C

olum

ns a

nd ro

ws

may

not

add

to th

eir t

otal

s du

e to

roun

ding

.

Tab

le 5

.—In

du

stri

al r

ou

nd

wo

od

pro

du

ctio

n, i

n t

ho

usa

nd

cu

bic

fee

t, by

pro

du

ct, s

oft

wo

od

s an

d h

ard

wo

od

s, a

nd

su

rvey

yea

r, In

dia

na

Page 29: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

25

ALL

UN

ITS

Stat

e of

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tinat

ion

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thTe

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dced

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f pin

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343

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ed p

ine

77

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te p

ine

640

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494

465

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26

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292

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994

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spen

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sam

pop

lar

4444

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swoo

d62

059

56

0 --

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20

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ch99

997

27

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15

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te b

irch

22

--

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--

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Oth

er b

irch

2 --

2

--

--

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--

--

--

--

--

--

Bla

ck c

herry

2,34

62,

092

7031

--

135

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7

70

--

Bla

ck w

alnu

t3,

031

2,42

614

712

6 --

49

206

028

229

19C

otto

nwoo

d1,

437

1,38

650

--

--

--

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--

--

--

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lm25

621

435

--

--

--

3 --

--

--

5

--

Hic

kory

4,49

34,

186

235

1 --

13

9 --

3

460

--

Har

d m

aple

4,79

94,

493

146

--

--

1363

--

382

1 --

S

oft m

aple

2,54

92,

395

120

13 --

--

14

--

--

7 --

--

R

ed o

ak g

roup

12,2

5211

,182

517

1112

823

279

--

048

4814

Whi

te o

ak g

roup

10,6

909,

187

166

4194

028

230

--

70 --

29

--

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eetg

um48

847

513

--

--

--

--

--

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--

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--

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amor

e1,

637

1,39

722

7 --

--

--

14

--

--

--

--

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lo34

267

--

--

1 --

--

--

--

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opla

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,087

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er h

ardw

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011

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Stat

e to

tal

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33

Tab

le 6

.—In

du

stri

al r

ou

nd

wo

od

pro

du

ctio

n, i

n t

ho

usa

nd

cu

bic

fee

t, by

Fo

rest

Inve

nto

ry U

nit

, sp

ecie

s g

rou

p, a

nd

sta

te o

f d

esti

nat

ion

, In

dia

na,

20

08

(Tab

le 6

con

tinue

d on

nex

t pag

e)

Page 30: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

26

KN

OB

S U

NIT

Stat

e of

des

tinat

ion

Nor

thTe

nn-

Wis

con-

Oth

erSp

ecie

s gr

oup

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lIn

dian

aK

entu

cky

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higa

nM

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uri

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esse

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aste

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dced

ar46

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--

0

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olly

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f pin

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303

--

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ine

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438

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26

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880

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0

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609

587

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ck c

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33

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37

0 --

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lack

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nut

957

909

66

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lm49

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ard

map

le2,

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t map

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--

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ak g

roup

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268

105

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683

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ak g

roup

6,69

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795

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71

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eetg

um15

213

912

--

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amor

e58

356

814

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--

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ello

w-p

opla

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242

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ther

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dwoo

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ardw

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0055

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Tab

le 6

.—co

nti

nu

ed

Page 31: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

27

LOW

ER W

AB

ASH

UN

IT Stat

e of

des

tinat

ion

Nor

thTe

nn-

Wis

con-

Oth

erSp

ecie

s gr

oup

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lIn

dian

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uri

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esse

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rn re

dced

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1 --

--

--

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Lo

blol

ly/s

hortl

eaf p

ine

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0 --

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te p

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160

155

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er p

ine

2625

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--

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ftwoo

d to

tal

191

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5 --

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676

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ch12

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11

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ck c

herry

443

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59 --

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--

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lack

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503

124

16 --

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--

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--

57

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381

39 --

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lm54

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icko

ry1,

250

1,05

918

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--

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--

--

1 --

0

--

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d m

aple

939

830

99 --

--

8

--

--

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--

--

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oft m

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739

664

75 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

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ed o

ak g

roup

2,71

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251

395

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605

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4

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1,18

21,

030

60 --

77

3 --

--

12

--

--

--

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eetg

um62

620

--

--

--

--

--

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amor

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628

421

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--

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--

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pelo

1210

3 --

--

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--

--

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ello

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r3,

300

3,01

528

4 --

--

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ther

har

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--

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14,1

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0

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nit t

otal

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541

024

--

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(Tab

le 6

con

tinue

d on

nex

t pag

e)

Page 32: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

28

NO

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ERN

UN

ITSt

ate

of d

estin

atio

nN

orth

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isco

n-O

ther

Spec

ies

grou

pTo

tal

Indi

ana

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tuck

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gan

Mis

sour

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ina

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oes

see

Virg

inia

sin

Can

ada

coun

trie

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pin

e7

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pin

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--

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--

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ardw

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Ash

1,29

91,

243

42

--

545

--

0 --

0

--

Asp

en/b

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m p

opla

r11

11 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

B

assw

ood

446

428

00

--

--

18 --

--

--

--

--

B

eech

166

161

0 --

--

--

5

--

--

--

--

--

Bla

ck c

herry

824

710

531

--

713

--

4 --

0

--

Bla

ck w

alnu

t1,

170

863

1279

--

1718

10

10 --

3

4C

otto

nwoo

d86

184

910

--

--

--

1 --

--

--

--

--

E

lm14

113

71

--

--

--

2 --

--

--

1

--

Hic

kory

635

617

11

--

87

--

1 --

--

--

H

ard

map

le97

391

50

--

--

354

--

0 --

0

--

Sof

t map

le84

481

53

13 --

--

14

--

--

--

--

--

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oak

gro

up2,

228

1,99

117

11 --

16

190

--

--

--

20

Whi

te o

ak g

roup

2,01

51,

798

541

--

1915

0 --

--

--

1

--

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um82

82 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

S

ycam

ore

384

376

0 --

--

--

8

--

--

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--

--

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lo1

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--

--

--

1 --

--

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ello

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opla

r67

166

60

--

--

--

6 --

--

--

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--

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ther

har

dwoo

ds15

415

03

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--

--

--

--

--

--

--

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dwoo

d to

tal

12,9

0411

,812

6118

0 --

14

068

40

16 --

8

4U

nit t

otal

12,9

6011

,868

6118

0 --

14

068

40

16 --

8

4

Tab

le 6

.—co

nti

nu

ed

Page 33: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

29

UPL

AN

D F

LATS

UN

IT Stat

e of

des

tinat

ion

Nor

thTe

nn-

Wis

con-

Oth

erSp

ecie

s gr

oup

Tota

lIn

dian

aK

entu

cky

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higa

nM

isso

uri

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olin

aO

hio

esse

eVi

rgin

iasi

nC

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dsR

ed p

ine

398

31 --

--

0

--

--

0 --

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--

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hite

pin

e29

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--

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--

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ther

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e2

2 --

--

--

--

--

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--

--

--

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ood

tota

l70

3931

--

--

0 --

--

0

--

--

--

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dwoo

dsA

sh35

430

31

--

--

149

--

0 --

0

--

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swoo

d81

79 --

--

--

--

2

--

--

--

--

--

Bee

ch97

96 --

--

--

--

0

--

--

--

--

--

Whi

te b

irch

00

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Bla

ck c

herry

165

148

--

--

--

161

--

--

--

0 --

B

lack

wal

nut

222

151

424

--

1025

--

5 --

2

1C

otto

nwoo

d15

15 --

--

--

--

0

--

--

--

--

--

Elm

1312

--

--

--

--

1 --

--

--

0

--

Hic

kory

300

297

--

--

--

--

2 --

1

--

--

--

Har

d m

aple

230

221

0 --

--

--

8

--

0 --

--

--

S

oft m

aple

168

168

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Red

oak

gro

up76

167

2 --

--

--

--

89

--

--

--

--

--

Whi

te o

ak g

roup

802

564

2 --

15

1 --

80

--

5 --

--

--

S

wee

tgum

191

191

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

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amor

e17

416

8 --

--

--

--

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lo0

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--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

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ello

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opla

r87

386

21

--

--

--

10 --

--

--

--

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ther

har

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310

--

--

--

--

--

--

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ardw

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l4,

475

3,97

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127

273

--

11 --

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nit t

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017

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--

31

All

tabl

e ce

lls w

ithou

t obs

erva

tions

are

indi

cate

d by

-- .

Tabl

e va

lue

of 0

indi

cate

s th

e vo

lum

e ro

unds

to le

ss

tha

n 1

thou

sand

cub

ic fe

et. C

olum

ns a

nd ro

ws

may

not

add

to th

eir t

otal

s du

e to

roun

ding

.

Page 34: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

30

Softw

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ly/

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en/

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st In

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ther

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tal

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ther

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t and

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nty

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ies

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edar

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chbi

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tB

row

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186

--

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--

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590

141

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C

lark

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42

--

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3612

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ois

1,85

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--

Fl

oyd

494

1 --

--

--

9

1040

--

--

0 --

--

H

arris

on1,

434

14 --

--

--

81

9612

37

412

--

--

Jack

son

2,67

31

--

011

880

199

218

61

920

--

Law

renc

e2,

762

02

--

96 --

99

8216

--

53 --

--

M

onro

e3,

456

20

--

68 --

70

156

018

95 --

--

M

orga

n1,

542

--

--

--

--

--

--

162

010

49 --

--

O

rang

e2,

752

55

--

7115

9683

20

36 --

--

O

wen

1,77

80

--

--

--

33

107

19

48 --

--

P

erry

1,51

64

17 --

43

064

29 --

--

22

--

--

Sco

tt51

48

--

--

--

6573

3 --

--

14

--

--

Spe

ncer

567

0 --

--

--

--

0

56 --

--

12

--

--

War

rick

658

--

2 --

--

--

2

34 --

--

11

--

--

Was

hing

ton

3,82

55

--

--

--

173

179

186

--

059

--

--

U

nit t

otal

32,0

2546

350

402

466

949

1,62

832

4360

90

--

Low

er W

abas

h U

nit

Cla

y99

5 --

--

--

6

29

56 --

--

3

0 --

D

avie

ss71

1 --

--

--

--

--

--

36

--

--

0 --

--

G

ibso

n35

0 --

--

--

--

--

--

55

--

--

1 --

--

G

reen

e2,

248

--

1 --

17

523

22 --

3

160

--

Kno

x81

7 --

--

--

--

--

--

16

1 --

--

1

--

--

Mar

tin2,

239

0 --

--

--

2

299

--

148

00

Par

ke1,

688

--

--

--

--

--

--

94 --

13

49 --

--

P

ike

549

04

--

134

1615

413

--

--

01

--

Pos

ey22

3 --

--

--

--

--

--

29

--

--

--

--

--

Put

nam

1,47

0 --

--

--

--

--

--

10

3 --

9

10 --

--

S

ulliv

an1,

989

--

--

--

31

428

5 --

1

00

2V

ande

rbur

gh15

3 --

--

--

--

--

--

13

--

--

--

--

--

Ver

mill

ion

192

--

--

--

--

--

--

40

4 --

--

--

V

igo

685

--

--

--

--

--

--

41 --

19

--

--

--

U

nit t

otal

14,3

091

4 --

16

026

191

1,01

00

5112

81

2

Tab

le 7

.—In

du

stri

al r

ou

nd

wo

od

pro

du

ctio

n, i

n t

ho

usa

nd

cu

bic

fee

t, by

Fo

rest

Inve

nto

ry U

nit

, co

un

ty, a

nd

sp

ecie

s g

rou

p, I

nd

ian

a, 2

008

Page 35: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

31

Softw

oods

Har

dwoo

dsLo

blol

ly/

Asp

en/

Fore

st In

vent

ory

All

East

ern

shor

tleaf

Red

Whi

teO

ther

To

tal

bals

amB

ass-

Whi

teO

ther

Uni

t and

cou

nty

spec

ies

redc

edar

pine

pine

pine

pine

softw

oods

Ash

popl

arw

ood

Bee

chbi

rch

birc

hN

orth

ern

Uni

tA

dam

s14

9 --

--

--

--

--

--

4

--

--

--

--

--

Alle

n1,

379

--

--

--

--

--

--

67 --

29

587

--

--

Bar

thol

omew

337

--

--

--

--

--

--

121

--

18 --

--

B

lack

ford

26 --

--

--

--

--

--

4

0 --

--

--

--

B

oone

84 --

--

--

--

--

--

28

--

--

1 --

--

C

arro

ll23

9 --

--

--

--

--

--

8

--

73

--

--

Cas

s23

0 --

--

--

--

--

--

20

--

2 --

--

--

C

linto

n65

--

--

--

--

--

--

3 --

--

3

--

--

De

Kal

b37

2 --

--

--

--

--

--

42

--

241

--

--

Dec

atur

367

--

--

--

--

--

--

7 --

--

2

--

--

Del

awar

e31

--

--

--

--

--

--

1 --

--

--

--

--

E

lkha

rt55

0 --

--

5

--

--

577

07

15 --

--

Fo

unta

in27

4 --

--

--

--

--

--

16

--

10

--

--

Fulto

n12

3 --

--

--

--

--

--

10

--

6 --

--

--

G

rant

169

--

--

--

--

--

--

310

1 --

--

--

H

amilt

on66

--

--

--

--

--

--

17 --

--

--

--

--

H

anco

ck75

--

--

--

--

--

--

12 --

--

--

--

--

H

endr

icks

75 --

--

--

--

--

--

11

--

0 --

--

--

H

enry

45 --

--

--

--

--

--

1

--

1 --

--

--

H

owar

d67

--

--

--

--

--

--

10 --

1

--

--

--

Hun

tingt

on24

6 --

--

--

--

--

--

94

014

11 --

--

Ja

sper

99 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Ja

y20

7 --

--

--

--

--

--

44

02

1 --

--

Jo

hnso

n23

7 --

--

--

--

--

--

69

--

--

7 --

--

K

osci

usko

1,03

1 --

--

--

--

--

--

23

70

147

--

--

La G

rang

e48

4 --

--

2

12 --

14

282

130

--

--

La P

orte

255

--

--

--

--

--

--

0 --

--

--

--

--

La

ke51

--

--

--

--

--

--

20

--

--

--

--

Mad

ison

55 --

--

--

--

--

--

30

--

2 --

--

--

M

ario

n73

--

--

--

--

--

--

20 --

0

--

--

--

Mar

shal

l42

8 --

--

--

--

--

--

19

--

71

--

--

Mia

mi

287

--

--

--

--

--

--

430

50

--

--

Mon

tgom

ery

255

--

--

--

--

--

--

232

11

--

--

New

ton

60 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

N

oble

676

--

--

--

--

--

--

44 --

2

4 --

--

P

orte

r20

3 --

--

--

--

--

--

2

0 --

--

--

--

P

ulas

ki49

5 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

(T

able

7 c

ontin

ued

on th

e ne

xt p

age)

Page 36: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

32

Ran

dolp

h13

8 --

--

--

--

--

--

11

--

--

1 --

--

R

ush

89 --

--

--

--

--

--

24

--

--

--

--

--

She

lby

102

--

--

--

--

--

--

15 --

--

--

--

--

S

t. Jo

seph

551

--

--

--

--

--

--

15 --

4

--

--

--

Sta

rke

143

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Ste

uben

746

--

--

--

--

--

--

651

60

--

--

Tipp

ecan

oe10

2 --

--

--

--

--

--

10

--

0 --

--

--

Ti

pton

17 --

--

--

--

--

--

2

--

--

--

--

--

Wab

ash

233

--

--

--

0 --

0

56 --

8

1 --

--

W

arre

n16

9 --

--

--

--

--

--

5

--

3 --

--

--

W

ayne

39 --

--

--

--

--

--

3

--

--

--

--

--

Wel

ls19

1 --

--

--

--

--

--

28

--

0 --

--

--

W

hite

144

--

--

--

--

--

--

5 --

4

--

--

--

Whi

tley

435

--

--

--

37 --

37

245

15 --

--

--

Uni

t tot

al12

,960

--

--

749

--

561,

299

1144

616

6 --

--

U

plan

d Fl

ats

Uni

tD

earb

orn

391

0 --

--

--

--

0

43 --

2

--

--

--

Faye

tte21

70

--

--

--

--

054

--

--

0 --

--

Fr

ankl

in56

4 --

--

--

--

--

--

42

--

--

5 --

--

Je

ffers

on81

116

--

--

22

2035

--

453

--

--

Jenn

ings

1,46

08

--

--

27 --

34

75 --

14

570

--

Ohi

o56

0 --

--

--

--

0

25 --

--

--

--

--

R

iple

y83

38

--

--

--

--

854

--

1930

--

--

Sw

itzer

land

106

8 --

--

--

--

8

13 --

--

--

--

--

U

nion

107

0 --

--

--

--

0

12 --

--

1

--

--

U

nit t

otal

4,54

539

--

--

292

7035

4 --

81

970

--

Stat

e to

tal

63,8

3986

407

640

494

1,26

64,

292

4462

099

92

2

Tab

le 7

.—co

nti

nu

ed

Page 37: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

33

Har

dwoo

dsR

edW

hite

Fore

st In

vent

ory

Bla

ckB

lack

Cot

ton-

Har

dSo

ftoa

koa

kSw

eet-

Syca

-Tu

pelo

/Ye

llow

-O

ther

Tota

lU

nit a

nd c

ount

ych

erry

wal

nut

woo

dEl

mH

icko

rym

aple

map

legr

oup

grou

pgu

mm

ore

gum

popl

arha

rdw

oods

hard

woo

dsK

nobs

Uni

tB

row

n81

38 --

5

272

211

112

1,28

085

30

512

131

453,

185

Cla

rk14

54 --

0

9555

1714

518

425

14 --

30

48

1,08

8C

raw

ford

6122

--

420

715

015

474

637

--

491

193

261,

876

Dub

ois

6688

--

313

314

110

828

241

924

323

297

107

1,84

9Fl

oyd

811

--

--

1837

784

257

0 --

0

1112

484

Har

rison

116

411

675

196

2334

716

4 --

5

117

543

1,33

8Ja

ckso

n67

5010

294

233

127

367

355

4213

22

644

322,

473

Law

renc

e13

275

46

117

179

4562

932

2 --

11

11

822

692,

663

Mon

roe

130

258

--

537

219

761

588

690

524

072

263

3,38

5M

orga

n17

4487

110

517

259

329

96 --

18

135

733

1,54

2O

rang

e40

94 --

3

120

265

2266

851

07

431

645

115

2,65

6O

wen

723

32

125

192

4721

414

12

61

816

301,

775

Per

ry16

16 --

4

163

172

4931

546

710

92

155

231,

452

Sco

tt13

29 --

0

2489

46

144

11

210

19

441

Spe

ncer

3817

--

094

2848

104

9219

18 --

7

3556

6W

arric

k5

836

157

2244

275

7216

301

2617

657

Was

hing

ton

105

89 --

6

238

320

1243

91,

286

--

381

836

323,

646

U

nit t

otal

915

957

142

492,

308

2,65

879

76,

549

6,69

115

258

321

6,24

270

131

,076

Low

er W

abas

h U

nit

Cla

y29

40 --

2

4078

107

343

513

31 --

19

310

986

Dav

iess

1411

114

233

1389

178

406

20

142

3071

1G

ibso

n9

1329

047

1661

455

715

--

442

350

Gre

ene

8337

632

170

9916

435

715

32

552

922

752,

225

Kno

x0

422

51

101

2014

76

11

--

279

5081

7M

artin

4524

73

285

219

3938

637

2 --

30

565

025

2,23

7P

arke

8114

1 --

6

9715

35

234

234

--

55 --

43

691

1,68

8P

ike

164

881

1817

1791

1026

211

3140

395

Pos

ey5

1 --

0

143

782

3613

101

129

223

Put

nam

3815

9 --

1

228

152

3015

616

7 --

1

136

945

1,47

0S

ulliv

an75

146

825

258

3158

441

57 --

24

72

184

165

1,98

6V

ande

rbur

gh0

--

920

11

1611

13

1 --

13

115

3V

erm

illio

n4

5 --

--

17

4 --

10

417

--

0 --

27

719

2V

igo

4259

176

4353

127

140

34 --

24

--

3841

685

U

nit t

otal

443

682

420

541,

250

939

739

2,71

41,

182

6249

612

3,30

063

114

,117

(Tab

le 7

con

tinue

d on

the

next

pag

e)

Page 38: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

34

Har

dwoo

dsR

edW

hite

Fore

st In

vent

ory

Bla

ckB

lack

Cot

ton-

Har

dSo

ftoa

koa

kSw

eet-

Syca

-Tu

pelo

/Ye

llow

-O

ther

Tota

lU

nit a

nd c

ount

ych

erry

wal

nut

woo

dEl

mH

icko

rym

aple

map

legr

oup

grou

pgu

mm

ore

gum

popl

arha

rdw

oods

hard

woo

dsN

orth

ern

Uni

tA

dam

s41

100

114

1 --

25

474

1 --

1

014

9A

llen

1613

30

865

146

5323

226

34

0 --

3

71,

379

Bar

thol

omew

24

--

116

2613

9917

137

--

107

133

7B

lack

ford

09

10

11

04

5 --

--

--

--

--

26

Boo

ne4

3 --

3

63

07

1710

--

--

--

284

Car

roll

721

33 --

14

1534

4254

--

--

00

--

239

Cas

s10

10 --

0

728

291

563

1 --

0

--

230

Clin

ton

--

124

--

33

33

3 --

6

--

92

65D

e K

alb

937

09

928

103

2525

450

--

70

372

Dec

atur

113

12

168

1492

702

28 --

11

11

367

Del

awar

e9

30

01

9 --

2

1 --

--

--

2

231

Elk

hart

8567

6621

3321

5139

44

12 --

34

954

5Fo

unta

in23

3846

39

3918

458

--

14 --

8

427

4Fu

lton

149

--

18

92

4613

--

--

--

50

123

Gra

nt2

405

023

131

547

--

--

--

2 --

16

9H

amilt

on5

7 --

2

260

--

--

--

--

7 --

--

1

66H

anco

ck2

27 --

1

415

18

3 --

--

--

2

--

75H

endr

icks

2812

141

0 --

1

0 --

--

--

--

--

7

75H

enry

410

--

01

10

511

--

6 --

4

--

45H

owar

d6

111

02

131

95

--

5 --

1

--

67H

untin

gton

627

141

3015

92

6 --

14

--

21

246

Jasp

er10

2 --

1

5 --

25

1739

--

--

--

--

--

99Ja

y1

71

027

1920

3056

--

--

--

--

--

207

John

son

1636

--

138

282

187

--

7 --

4

423

7K

osci

usko

4145

147

1722

8093

9112

89

620

1521

1,03

1La

Gra

nge

3846

369

2834

4525

654

26 --

56

1247

0La

Por

te86

21 --

0

20

2694

2 --

--

--

23

025

5La

ke5

1 --

--

1

--

--

140

--

--

--

--

--

51M

adis

on7

1 --

0

12

37

1 --

--

0

2 --

55

Mar

ion

012

--

13

52

00

--

10 --

18

273

Mar

shal

l58

3566

213

3449

8728

66

--

115

428

Mia

mi

1152

142

246

1252

28 --

5

013

128

7M

ontg

omer

y13

922

220

230

2712

--

5 --

24

725

5N

ewto

n5

1 --

0

2 --

6

2026

--

--

--

--

--

60N

oble

8456

113

2369

7094

193

40

--

218

676

Por

ter

60

722

717

732

53 --

--

--

7

--

203

Pul

aski

311

110

--

2 --

51

161

157

0 --

--

--

--

49

5

Tab

le 7

.—co

nti

nu

ed

Page 39: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

35

Ran

dolp

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Page 40: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

36

ALL

UN

ITS

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Page 41: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

37

KN

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S U

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Page 42: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

38

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--

Har

dwoo

d to

tal

14,1

1769

,669

50,4

8511

,537

2,97

62,

611

410

25,7

142,

031

167

146

2818

413

330

29 --

52

Uni

t tot

al14

,309

69,8

8050

,638

11,5

742,

980

2,61

441

125

,722

2,03

216

714

628

184

133

3017

75

52

Tab

le 8

.—co

nti

nu

ed

Page 43: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

39

NO

RTH

ERN

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ITPu

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site

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abin

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lsio

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ine

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ies

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w lo

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logs

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ucts

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pera

geH

andl

eslo

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avin

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bers

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1/4

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17

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1 --

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ard

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t map

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34

3 --

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R

ed o

ak g

roup

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0 --

--

--

--

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7

--

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Whi

te o

ak g

roup

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511

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928

631

554

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0 --

--

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wee

tgum

8250

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--

--

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amor

e38

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340

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4 --

--

--

1

0 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Tu

pelo

1 --

--

--

5

41

--

--

--

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--

--

--

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low

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lar

671

4,08

52,

960

671

22

00

0 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

O

ther

har

dwoo

ds15

491

766

415

12

20

343

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

H

ardw

ood

tota

l12

,904

75,2

9254

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232,

984

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841

125

920

--

--

--

215

156

3514

--

--

Uni

t tot

al12

,960

75,2

9554

,562

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242,

984

2,61

841

125

920

--

--

--

215

156

3570

--

--

(Tab

le 8

con

tinue

d on

nex

t pag

e)

Page 44: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

40

UPL

AN

D F

LATS

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ITPu

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mpo

site

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abin

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lsio

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ine

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ies

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ppr

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tsSa

w lo

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ucts

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pera

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andl

eslo

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avin

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bers

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1/4

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t. 1/

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t. 1/

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oyle

MC

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ords

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254

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te b

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00

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ck c

herry

165

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620

141

178

156

24 --

--

--

--

--

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--

--

--

--

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lack

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nut

222

795

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122

713

625

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--

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--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

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tonw

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1598

7115

--

--

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--

--

--

--

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--

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--

--

--

--

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1377

5613

22

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--

--

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--

--

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--

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icko

ry30

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791

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--

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ard

map

le23

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00

--

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t map

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77

61

--

--

--

--

--

--

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--

--

--

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Red

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up76

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342

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673

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116

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--

--

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--

--

--

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te o

ak g

roup

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62,

446

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474

416

65 --

--

1,

005

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166

--

--

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eetg

um19

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162

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191

--

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--

--

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amor

e17

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--

--

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--

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--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Tupe

lo0

11

0 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Y

ello

w-p

opla

r87

35,

186

3,75

885

215

313

421

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Oth

er h

ardw

oods

3117

512

729

1311

2 --

--

--

--

--

0

00

--

--

--

H

ardw

ood

tota

l4,

475

23,9

1217

,328

3,97

01,

947

1,70

826

9 --

--

1,

005

882

166

436

316

71 --

--

--

U

nit t

otal

4,54

524

,257

17,5

784,

036

1,95

01,

711

270

--

--

1,00

588

216

643

631

671

3 --

--

a T

hous

and

cubi

c fe

et.

b Tho

usan

d bo

ard

feet

, Int

erna

tiona

l 1/4

-inch

rule

.c T

hous

and

boar

d fe

et, D

oyle

log

rule

.d S

tand

ard

cord

s ar

e 12

8 cu

bic

feet

, con

sist

ing

of 7

9 cu

bic

feet

of w

ood

and

49 c

ubic

feet

of b

ark

and

air s

pace

.A

ll ta

ble

cells

with

out o

bser

vatio

ns a

re in

dica

ted

by -

- . T

able

val

ue o

f 0 in

dica

tes

the

volu

me

roun

ds to

less

than

1/2

uni

t of m

easu

re.

C

olum

ns a

nd ro

ws

may

not

add

to th

eir t

otal

s du

e to

roun

ding

.

Tab

le 8

.—co

nti

nu

ed

Page 45: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

41

Rec

eipt

sPr

oduc

tion

Perc

ent

Perc

ent

Spec

ies

grou

p20

0520

08ch

ange

2005

2008

chan

geSo

ftwoo

dsEa

ster

n re

dced

ar13

427

410

4%13

331

513

7%Lo

blol

ly/s

hortl

eaf p

ine

145

188

30%

145

177

22%

Red

pin

e --

0

--

--

0 --

W

hite

pin

e2,

423

1,77

9-2

7%2,

141

1,75

1-1

8%O

ther

pin

e86

2,52

228

33%

862,

501

2808

%

Softw

ood

tota

l2,

788

4,76

371

%2,

505

4,74

389

%H

ardw

oods

Ash

23,7

1324

,789

5%20

,766

22,5

078%

Aspe

n/ba

lsam

pop

lar

9538

530

5%86

266

209%

Bass

woo

d3,

666

4,07

711

%3,

083

3,73

821

%Be

ech

8,65

66,

129

-29%

7,84

25,

946

-24%

Yello

w b

irch

--

33 --

--

--

--

O

ther

birc

h10

--

--

10 --

--

Bl

ack

cher

ry17

,150

15,4

46-1

0%13

,801

12,4

68-1

0%Bl

ack

wal

nut

20,2

6417

,035

-16%

18,5

8816

,294

-12%

Cot

tonw

ood

13,4

499,

336

-31%

12,8

408,

941

-30%

Elm

1,32

91,

720

29%

1,17

41,

323

13%

Hic

kory

30,5

9827

,395

-10%

27,1

7125

,408

-6%

Har

d m

aple

40,5

9527

,955

-31%

36,0

3525

,587

-29%

Soft

map

le26

,535

16,8

98-3

6%22

,361

14,2

21-3

6%R

ed o

ak g

roup

106,

120

73,0

12-3

1%95

,918

67,5

79-3

0%W

hite

oak

gro

up62

,529

60,4

97-3

%54

,147

48,5

00-1

0%Sw

eetg

um5,

214

2,94

3-4

4%5,

047

2,87

6-4

3%Sy

cam

ore

9,83

18,

765

-11%

8,95

98,

538

-5%

Tupe

lo41

158

285%

3317

543

0%Ye

llow

-pop

lar

79,2

3666

,581

-16%

74,1

9463

,968

-14%

Oth

er h

ardw

oods

2,41

38,

696

260%

2,22

87,

938

256%

H

ardw

ood

tota

l45

1,44

437

1,84

8-1

8%40

4,28

433

6,27

4-1

7%St

ate

tota

l45

4,23

237

6,61

1-1

7%40

6,78

934

1,01

7-1

6%A

ll ta

ble

cells

with

out o

bser

vatio

ns a

re in

dica

ted

by --

. Ta

ble

valu

e of

0 in

dica

tes

the

volu

me

roun

ds to

less

t

han

1 th

ousa

nd b

oard

feet

. Col

umns

and

row

s m

ay n

ot a

dd to

thei

r tot

als

due

to ro

undi

ng.

Tab

le 9

a.—

Saw

log

rec

eip

ts a

nd

pro

du

ctio

n, i

n t

ho

usa

nd

bo

ard

fee

t, In

tern

atio

nal

¼-i

nch

ru

le, b

y Fo

rest

Inve

nto

ry U

nit

an

d s

pec

ies

gro

up

, In

dia

na,

20

05 a

nd

20

08

Page 46: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

42

Rec

eipt

sPr

oduc

tion

Perc

ent

Perc

ent

Spec

ies

grou

p20

0520

08ch

ange

2005

2008

chan

geSo

ftwoo

dsEa

ster

n re

dced

ar97

199

104%

9622

813

7%Lo

blol

ly/s

hortl

eaf p

ine

105

136

30%

105

128

22%

Red

pin

e --

0

--

--

0 --

W

hite

pin

e1,

756

1,28

9-2

7%1,

551

1,26

9-1

8%O

ther

pin

e62

1,82

828

33%

621,

812

2808

%

Softw

ood

tota

l2,

020

3,45

171

%1,

815

3,43

789

%H

ardw

oods

Ash

17,1

8317

,963

5%15

,048

16,3

098%

Aspe

n/ba

lsam

pop

lar

6927

930

5%62

193

209%

Bass

woo

d2,

657

2,95

411

%2,

234

2,70

921

%Be

ech

6,27

24,

441

-29%

5,68

34,

309

-24%

Yello

w b

irch

--

24 --

--

--

--

O

ther

birc

h7

--

--

7 --

--

Bl

ack

cher

ry12

,428

11,1

93-1

0%10

,001

9,03

5-1

0%Bl

ack

wal

nut

14,6

8412

,344

-16%

13,4

7011

,807

-12%

Cot

tonw

ood

9,74

66,

765

-31%

9,30

46,

479

-30%

Elm

963

1,24

629

%85

195

913

%H

icko

ry22

,172

19,8

51-1

0%19

,689

18,4

12-6

%H

ard

map

le29

,417

20,2

57-3

1%26

,112

18,5

41-2

9%So

ft m

aple

19,2

2812

,245

-36%

16,2

0410

,305

-36%

Red

oak

gro

up76

,899

52,9

07-3

1%69

,506

48,9

70-3

0%W

hite

oak

gro

up45

,311

43,8

38-3

%39

,237

35,1

45-1

0%Sw

eetg

um3,

778

2,13

3-4

4%3,

657

2,08

4-4

3%Sy

cam

ore

7,12

46,

351

-11%

6,49

26,

187

-5%

Tupe

lo30

114

285%

2412

743

0%Ye

llow

-pop

lar

57,4

1748

,247

-16%

53,7

6446

,354

-14%

Oth

er h

ardw

oods

1,74

96,

301

260%

1,61

45,

752

256%

H

ardw

ood

tota

l32

7,13

326

9,45

5-1

8%29

2,95

924

3,67

7-1

7%St

ate

tota

l32

9,15

427

2,90

7-1

7%29

4,77

524

7,11

4-1

6%A

ll ta

ble

cells

with

out o

bser

vatio

ns a

re in

dica

ted

by --

. Ta

ble

valu

e of

0 in

dica

tes

the

volu

me

roun

ds to

less

t

han

1 th

ousa

nd b

oard

feet

. Col

umns

and

row

s m

ay n

ot a

dd to

thei

r tot

als

due

to ro

undi

ng.

Tab

le 9

b.—

Saw

log

rec

eip

ts a

nd

pro

du

ctio

n, i

n t

ho

usa

nd

bo

ard

fee

t, D

oyle

ru

le, b

y Fo

rest

Inve

nto

ry U

nit

an

d s

pec

ies

gro

up

, In

dia

na,

20

05 a

nd

20

08

Page 47: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

43

ALL

UN

ITS

Sour

ce o

f mat

eria

lG

row

ing

stoc

kN

on-g

row

ing

stoc

kU

sed

for p

rodu

cts

Use

d fo

r pro

duct

sLo

ggin

gTo

tal

Logg

ing

Tota

l non

-Po

le-

resi

due

grow

ing

Cul

lD

ead

Non

fore

stsl

ash

grow

ing

Tota

lTo

tal

Tota

lSp

ecie

s gr

oup

Saw

timbe

rtim

ber

(not

use

d)st

ock

Lim

bwoo

dtr

ees

tree

str

ees

(not

use

d)st

ock

used

not u

sed

harv

este

dSo

ftwoo

dsE

aste

rn re

dced

ar85

.4 --

0.

686

.0 --

0.

6 --

--

47

.548

.186

.048

.113

4.1

Sho

rtlea

f pin

e37

.32.

14.

143

.4 --

0.

1 --

--

40

.340

.339

.444

.383

.7R

ed p

ine

7.0

--

0.7

7.7

--

0.0

--

--

9.0

9.0

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9.7

16.7

Whi

te p

ine

619.

317

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2.7

--

1.2

--

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178

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8.9

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er p

ine

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717

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360

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492.

365

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121.

81,

381.

6 --

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8 --

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01,

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604.

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ardw

oods

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1.0

62.0

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206.

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406.

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734.

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291.

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671.

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spen

/bal

sam

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lar

41.6

--

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--

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Bas

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birc

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5 --

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7 --

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ther

birc

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11.

40.

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0 --

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00.

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00.

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nut

2,51

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428.

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lm23

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66.3

300.

314

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62.

3 --

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163.

825

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4.1

Hic

kory

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980.

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ard

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t map

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ed o

ak g

roup

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6.8

294.

2 --

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921

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gro

up9,

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32,

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212

,726

.934

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222.

320

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--

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0.6

10,6

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7,43

7.5

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27.5

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eetg

um45

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0.6

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--

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733

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ore

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424.

31,

913.

395

.038

.315

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1.5

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1,63

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1,33

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2,97

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Tupe

lo31

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28.

840

.01.

90.

80.

3 --

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.734

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413

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3.0

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3 --

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815.

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439.

511

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975.

721

,062

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ther

har

dwoo

ds1,

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240

0.4

1,78

8.9

83.1

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--

861.

198

8.7

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2,77

7.6

H

ardw

ood

tota

l57

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7.0

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476

3.2

352.

732

,810

.437

,272

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.649

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.911

1,60

7.5

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e to

tal

59,1

66.4

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216

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,716

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543.

480

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763.

235

2.7

34,2

92.6

38,7

57.2

63,8

35.2

50,6

38.8

114,

474.

0

Tab

le 1

0.—

Wo

od

mat

eria

l har

vest

ed fo

r in

du

stri

al r

ou

nd

wo

od

, in

th

ou

san

d c

ub

ic f

eet,

by F

ore

st In

ven

tory

Un

it, s

ou

rce

of

mat

eria

l, an

d s

pec

ies

gro

up

, In

dia

na,

20

08a

(Tab

le 1

0 co

ntin

ued

on n

ext p

age)

Page 48: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

44

KN

OB

S U

NIT

Sour

ce o

f mat

eria

lG

row

ing

stoc

kN

on-g

row

ing

stoc

kU

sed

for p

rodu

cts

Use

d fo

r pro

duct

sLo

ggin

gTo

tal

Logg

ing

Tota

l non

-Po

le-

resi

due

grow

ing

Cul

lD

ead

Non

fore

stsl

ash

grow

ing

Tota

lTo

tal

Tota

lSp

ecie

s gr

oup

Saw

timbe

rtim

ber

(not

use

d)st

ock

Lim

bwoo

dtr

ees

tree

str

ees

(not

use

d)st

ock

used

not u

sed

harv

este

dSo

ftwoo

dsE

aste

rn re

dced

ar45

.8 --

0.

346

.1 --

0.

3 --

--

25

.525

.846

.125

.871

.9S

hortl

eaf p

ine

33.0

1.9

3.6

38.5

--

0.1

--

--

35.9

36.0

35.0

39.5

74.5

Red

pin

e0.

0 --

0.

00.

0 --

0.

0 --

--

0.

00.

00.

00.

00.

1W

hite

pin

e38

2.4

16.7

40.6

439.

7 --

0.

9 --

--

48

6.2

487.

039

9.9

526.

892

6.7

Oth

er p

ine

445.

517

.547

.451

0.4

--

1.0

--

--

565.

256

6.2

463.

961

2.6

1,07

6.6

So

ftwoo

d to

tal

906.

636

.291

.91,

034.

8 --

2.

2 --

--

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112.

81,

115.

094

5.0

1,20

4.7

2,14

9.8

Har

dwoo

dsA

sh1,

520.

117

.251

1.4

2,04

8.7

62.9

13.2

15.0

--

986.

11,

077.

11,

628.

31,

497.

53,

125.

8A

spen

/bal

sam

pop

lar

30.6

--

9.5

40.1

1.3

0.0

0.3

--

20.8

22.4

32.2

30.3

62.4

Bas

swoo

d40

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12

.653

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60.

00.

4 --

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eech

577.

50.

217

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753.

923

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8 --

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411.

260

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556.

61,

165.

1W

hite

birc

h0.

2 --

0.

00.

3 --

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--

--

0.

00.

00.

20.

10.

3B

lack

che

rry

871.

90.

225

6.8

1,12

9.0

33.1

1.4

8.1

--

538.

258

0.7

914.

679

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9.7

Bla

ck w

alnu

t80

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74.8

876.

716

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011

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121.

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6.0

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919

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tonw

ood

139.

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0.3

1.5

0.6

0.0

--

80.0

82.1

141.

510

0.8

242.

3E

lm46

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113

.960

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00.

30.

5 --

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icko

ry2,

187.

23.

467

3.7

2,86

4.4

89.7

6.1

21.7

--

1,43

2.9

1,55

0.3

2,30

8.1

2,10

6.6

4,41

4.7

Har

d m

aple

2,51

8.4

1.0

675.

63,

195.

011

7.9

20.2

0.2

--

1,47

1.9

1,61

0.2

2,65

7.7

2,14

7.5

4,80

5.2

Sof

t map

le74

6.5

1.2

201.

094

8.6

39.5

9.7

0.2

--

444.

649

4.1

797.

164

5.6

1,44

2.7

Red

oak

gro

up6,

100.

90.

71,

788.

77,

890.

224

9.8

36.5

160.

9 --

3,

526.

93,

974.

06,

548.

75,

315.

511

,864

.2W

hite

oak

gro

up6,

198.

91.

31,

748.

07,

948.

319

4.3

177.

411

9.2

--

2,65

2.2

3,14

3.1

6,69

1.1

4,40

0.3

11,0

91.4

Sw

eetg

um14

2.9

0.2

43.8

186.

86.

50.

81.

5 --

95

.310

4.1

151.

913

9.1

291.

0S

ycam

ore

550.

10.

516

9.3

719.

824

.32.

35.

6 --

36

9.3

401.

458

2.7

538.

61,

121.

2Tu

pelo

19.2

0.1

5.6

24.9

1.1

0.3

0.2

--

12.2

13.8

20.8

17.8

38.7

Yel

low

-pop

lar

5,93

3.2

1.2

1,81

4.1

7,74

8.4

240.

58.

559

.0 --

3,

916.

54,

224.

46,

242.

45,

730.

511

,972

.9O

ther

har

dwoo

ds66

1.1

0.7

202.

786

4.5

29.5

3.2

6.7

--

440.

648

0.1

701.

364

3.3

1,34

4.6

H

ardw

ood

tota

l29

,086

.628

.18,

398.

537

,513

.21,

135.

530

5.3

405.

211

5.2

16,5

45.9

18,5

07.1

31,0

75.9

24,9

44.4

56,0

20.3

Uni

t tot

al29

,993

.264

.38,

490.

438

,548

.01,

135.

530

7.6

405.

211

5.2

17,6

58.7

19,6

22.1

32,0

21.0

26,1

49.1

58,1

70.1

Tab

le 1

0.—

con

tin

ued

Page 49: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

45

LOW

ER W

AB

ASH

UN

ITSo

urce

of m

ater

ial

Gro

win

g st

ock

Non

-gro

win

g st

ock

Use

d fo

r pro

duct

sU

sed

for p

rodu

cts

Logg

ing

Tota

lLo

ggin

gTo

tal n

on-

Pole

-re

sidu

egr

owin

gC

ull

Dea

dN

onfo

rest

slas

hgr

owin

gTo

tal

Tota

lTo

tal

Spec

ies

grou

pSa

wtim

ber

timbe

r(n

ot u

sed)

stoc

kLi

mbw

ood

tree

str

ees

tree

s(n

ot u

sed)

stoc

kus

edno

t use

dha

rves

ted

Softw

oods

Eas

tern

redc

edar

0.7

--

0.0

0.7

--

0.0

--

--

0.4

0.4

0.7

0.4

1.2

Sho

rtlea

f pin

e4.

30.

10.

54.

9 --

0.

0 --

--

4.

44.

44.

44.

89.

2W

hite

pin

e15

9.0

0.7

17.0

176.

7 --

0.

2 --

--

19

9.0

199.

215

9.9

216.

037

5.9

Oth

er p

ine

26.0

0.2

2.8

29.0

--

0.0

--

--

32.3

32.3

26.2

35.1

61.3

So

ftwoo

d to

tal

190.

01.

020

.321

1.2

--

0.2

--

--

236.

123

6.3

191.

225

6.4

447.

6H

ardw

oods

Ash

835.

924

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2.0

1,08

2.1

83.5

57.7

8.3

--

421.

957

1.4

1,00

9.6

643.

91,

653.

5A

spen

/bal

sam

pop

lar

0.2

--

0.1

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

--

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.4

Bas

swoo

d46

.80.

213

.760

.82.

70.

90.

5 --

29

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.851

.243

.494

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eech

121.

70.

037

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9.5

5.1

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--

82.6

89.0

128.

212

0.4

248.

6W

hite

birc

h1.

2 --

0.

21.

4 --

--

--

--

0.

10.

11.

20.

31.

5O

ther

birc

h1.

20.

10.

11.

40.

30.

30.

0 --

0.

00.

72.

00.

12.

1B

lack

che

rry

404.

12.

211

0.5

516.

823

.39.

53.

7 --

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7.1

263.

644

2.9

337.

578

0.4

Bla

ck w

alnu

t54

8.2

4.6

48.2

601.

028

.531

.20.

768

.771

.820

1.0

682.

012

0.0

802.

1C

otto

nwoo

d39

9.4

1.5

57.4

458.

310

.67.

80.

2 --

21

6.1

234.

841

9.6

273.

569

3.0

Elm

40.6

1.3

7.4

49.2

6.3

5.2

0.4

--

13.6

25.4

53.7

20.9

74.6

Hic

kory

1,12

6.0

8.4

322.

31,

456.

673

.331

.711

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68

2.5

798.

91,

250.

61,

004.

82,

255.

5H

ard

map

le85

8.9

3.9

220.

51,

083.

353

.921

.30.

6 --

47

8.6

554.

493

8.6

699.

11,

637.

7S

oft m

aple

676.

03.

017

7.5

856.

443

.416

.50.

5 --

39

3.5

453.

873

9.3

570.

91,

310.

2R

ed o

ak g

roup

2,40

2.8

21.1

652.

83,

076.

715

5.6

74.9

59.9

--

1,26

8.3

1,55

8.7

2,71

4.3

1,92

1.1

4,63

5.4

Whi

te o

ak g

roup

1,08

2.2

7.9

304.

91,

395.

149

.616

.426

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57

4.6

666.

91,

182.

587

9.5

2,06

1.9

Sw

eetg

um50

.66.

216

.172

.93.

81.

20.

5 --

33

.639

.162

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2.0

Syc

amor

e39

3.2

14.5

89.9

497.

649

.035

.74.

0 --

18

1.4

270.

149

6.4

271.

376

7.6

Tupe

lo11

.00.

13.

014

.10.

90.

50.

1 --

6.

47.

812

.59.

321

.8Y

ello

w-p

opla

r3,

047.

511

.189

2.6

3,95

1.2

163.

247

.530

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1,

912.

92,

154.

13,

299.

72,

805.

66,

105.

2O

ther

har

dwoo

ds54

5.9

6.4

144.

369

6.6

46.1

26.7

5.6

--

304.

338

2.6

630.

744

8.6

1,07

9.2

H

ardw

ood

tota

l12

,593

.511

6.6

3,32

1.1

16,0

31.1

799.

038

5.1

154.

568

.76,

899.

08,

306.

314

,117

.410

,220

.024

,337

.4U

nit t

otal

12,7

83.4

117.

63,

341.

316

,242

.379

9.0

385.

315

4.5

68.7

7,13

5.0

8,54

2.6

14,3

08.5

10,4

76.4

24,7

84.9

(Tab

le 1

0 co

ntin

ued

on n

ext p

age)

Page 50: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

46

NO

RTH

ERN

UN

ITSo

urce

of m

ater

ial

Gro

win

g st

ock

Non

-gro

win

g st

ock

Use

d fo

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tal

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tal

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ies

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pSa

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sed)

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Tab

le 1

0.—

con

tin

ued

Page 51: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

47

UPL

AN

D F

LATS

UN

ITSo

urce

of m

ater

ial

Gro

win

g st

ock

Non

-gro

win

g st

ock

Use

d fo

r pro

duct

sU

sed

for p

rodu

cts

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ing

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lLo

ggin

gTo

tal n

on-

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ull

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dN

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rest

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hgr

owin

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tal

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lTo

tal

Spec

ies

grou

pSa

wtim

ber

timbe

r(n

ot u

sed)

stoc

kLi

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ood

tree

str

ees

tree

s(n

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sed)

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kus

edno

t use

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rves

ted

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oods

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tern

redc

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38.9

--

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--

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61.0

Whi

te p

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28.7

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015

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0.0

a Bas

ed o

n fa

ctor

s ob

tain

ed fr

om re

gion

al u

tiliz

atio

n st

udie

s.A

ll ta

ble

cells

with

out o

bser

vatio

ns a

re in

dica

ted

by -

- . T

able

val

ue o

f 0.0

indi

cate

s th

e vo

lum

e ro

unds

to le

ss

tha

n 0.

1 th

ousa

nd c

ubic

feet

. Col

umns

and

row

s m

ay n

ot a

dd to

thei

r tot

als

due

to ro

undi

ng.

Page 52: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

48

Tab

le 1

1.—

Gro

win

g-s

tock

rem

oval

s fr

om

tim

ber

lan

d fo

r in

du

stri

al r

ou

nd

wo

od

, in

th

ou

san

d c

ub

ic f

eet,

by F

ore

st In

ven

tory

Un

it, c

ou

nty

, an

d s

pec

ies

gro

up

, In

dia

na,

20

08

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oods

Har

dwoo

dsLo

blol

ly/

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en/

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st In

vent

ory

All

East

ern

shor

tleaf

Red

Whi

teO

ther

To

tal

bals

amB

ass-

Whi

teO

ther

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t and

cou

nty

spec

ies

redc

edar

pine

pine

pine

pine

softw

oods

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popl

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ood

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chbi

rch

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hK

nobs

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tB

row

n3,

855

--

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--

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751

151

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lark

1,36

02

--

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3916

3 --

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--

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wfo

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288

36

--

--

716

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--

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--

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ois

2,11

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--

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154

--

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oyd

591

1 --

--

--

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1051

--

--

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--

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arris

on1,

726

14 --

--

--

85

100

156

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ckso

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027

68

111

40

--

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03

--

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roe

4,14

42

0 --

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--

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60

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orga

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--

--

--

--

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61 --

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rang

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317

56

--

7916

106

106

20

44 --

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wen

2,18

20

--

--

--

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135

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--

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erry

1,82

64

18 --

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165

36 --

--

27

--

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78

--

--

--

7179

4 --

--

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--

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ncer

689

0 --

--

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--

0

69 --

--

15

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rick

796

--

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--

--

2

43 --

--

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--

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hing

ton

4,58

55

--

--

--

192

197

236

--

074

--

--

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nit t

otal

38,5

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390

440

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1,03

52,

049

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wer

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ash

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lay

1,20

4 --

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210

70 --

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4

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avie

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ibso

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747

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tin2,

731

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590

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nit t

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01

1

Page 53: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

49

Softw

oods

Har

dwoo

dsLo

blol

ly/

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en/

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st In

vent

ory

All

East

ern

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tleaf

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teO

ther

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tal

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amB

ass-

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ther

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t and

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nty

spec

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orth

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tA

dam

s17

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Page 54: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

50

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Page 55: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

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Page 56: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

52

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Page 57: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

53

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Page 58: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

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7,78

4 --

--

--

17

522

1,08

0 --

9

20

6V

ande

rbur

gh82

7 --

--

--

--

--

--

72

--

--

--

--

--

Ver

mill

ion

1,25

4 --

--

--

--

--

--

23

224

--

--

--

Vig

o4,

165

--

--

--

--

--

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253

--

109

--

--

--

U

nit t

otal

85,2

963

26 --

94

215

41,

126

5,40

92

319

847

106

Tab

le 1

2a.—

Saw

tim

ber

rem

oval

s fr

om

tim

ber

lan

d fo

r in

du

stri

al r

ou

nd

wo

od

, in

th

ou

san

d b

oar

d f

eet,

Inte

rnat

ion

al ¼

-in

ch r

ule

, by

Fore

st In

ven

tory

Un

it, c

ou

nty

, an

d

spec

ies

gro

up

, In

dia

na,

20

08

Page 59: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

55

Softw

oods

Har

dwoo

dsLo

blol

ly/

Asp

en/

Fore

st In

vent

ory

All

East

ern

shor

tleaf

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Whi

teO

ther

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tal

bals

amB

ass-

Whi

teO

ther

Uni

t and

cou

nty

spec

ies

redc

edar

pine

pine

pine

pine

softw

oods

Ash

popl

arw

ood

Bee

chbi

rch

birc

hN

orth

ern

Uni

tA

dam

s1,

015

--

--

--

--

--

--

26 --

--

--

--

--

A

llen

8,83

0 --

--

--

--

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--

44

5 --

1,

952

576

--

--

Bar

thol

omew

2,18

9 --

--

--

--

--

--

81

5 --

12

2 --

--

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lack

ford

169

--

--

--

--

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--

260

--

--

--

--

Boo

ne54

8 --

--

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18

5 --

--

6

--

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Car

roll

1,52

0 --

--

--

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--

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53

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4623

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--

Cas

s1,

464

--

--

--

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136

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12 --

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--

C

linto

n42

8 --

--

--

--

--

--

21

--

--

23 --

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D

e K

alb

2,37

7 --

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--

--

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--

27

7 --

15

63

--

--

Dec

atur

2,38

2 --

--

--

--

--

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45

--

--

14 --

--

D

elaw

are

197

--

--

--

--

--

--

6 --

--

--

--

--

E

lkha

rt3,

545

--

--

31 --

--

31

506

047

97 --

--

Fo

unta

in1,

756

--

--

--

--

--

--

105

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43

--

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Fulto

n78

6 --

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65

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rant

1,06

4 --

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20

40

4 --

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amilt

on43

3 --

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11

1 --

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H

anco

ck46

8 --

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--

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78

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Hen

dric

ks49

9 --

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70

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H

enry

291

--

--

--

--

--

--

7 --

9

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How

ard

423

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63 --

8

--

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Hun

tingt

on1,

594

--

--

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621

092

73 --

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Ja

sper

626

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Jay

1,32

7 --

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29

30

164

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John

son

1,54

1 --

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45

8 --

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47

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cius

ko6,

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1,56

90

9049

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rang

e3,

121

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1072

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8218

814

883

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orte

1,65

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--

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--

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--

3

--

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--

--

--

Lake

336

--

--

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--

--

--

153

--

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Mad

ison

357

--

--

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198

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14 --

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M

ario

n47

9 --

--

--

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1 --

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--

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Mar

shal

l2,

745

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--

--

--

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125

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484

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Mia

mi

1,81

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--

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28

50

353

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Mon

tgom

ery

1,60

6 --

--

--

--

--

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15

514

86

--

--

New

ton

388

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

Nob

le4,

304

--

--

--

--

--

--

293

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1126

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--

Por

ter

1,32

1 --

--

--

--

--

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16

2 --

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--

--

P

ulas

ki3,

183

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

(Tab

le 1

2 co

ntin

ued

on th

e ne

xt p

age)

Page 60: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

56

Ran

dolp

h90

9 --

--

--

--

--

--

72

--

--

5 --

--

R

ush

586

--

--

--

--

--

--

156

--

--

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lby

686

--

--

--

--

--

--

98 --

--

--

--

--

S

t. Jo

seph

3,54

1 --

--

--

--

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--

97

--

25 --

--

--

S

tark

e91

7 --

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

--

S

teub

en4,

803

--

--

--

--

--

--

430

637

3 --

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Ti

ppec

anoe

642

--

--

--

--

--

--

69 --

3

--

--

--

Tipt

on54

--

--

--

--

--

--

5 --

--

--

--

--

W

abas

h1,

496

--

--

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2 --

2

371

--

558

--

--

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ren

1,08

9 --

--

--

--

--

--

33

--

18 --

--

--

W

ayne

251

--

--

--

--

--

--

22 --

--

--

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ells

1,20

7 --

--

--

--

--

--

18

3 --

2

--

--

--

Whi

te93

0 --

--

--

--

--

--

32

--

29 --

--

--

W

hitle

y2,

775

--

--

--

217

--

217

157

3398

--

--

--

U

nit t

otal

83,3

40 --

--

41

291

--

333

8,58

775

2,94

91,

096

--

--

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and

Flat

s U

nit

Dea

rbor

n2,

505

1 --

--

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1

283

--

14 --

--

--

Fa

yette

1,43

40

--

--

--

--

035

3 --

--

0

--

--

Fran

klin

3,68

5 --

--

--

--

--

--

27

9 --

--

36

--

--

Jeffe

rson

5,19

571

--

--

1313

9722

9 --

30

023

--

--

Jenn

ings

9,46

134

--

--

157

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191

496

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9237

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40

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5 --

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R

iple

y5,

393

35 --

--

--

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35

357

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128

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itzer

land

664

35 --

--

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35

86 --

--

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--

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nion

720

0 --

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9

--

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nit t

otal

29,4

2117

7 --

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013

360

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7 --

53

464

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--

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e to

tal

403,

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389

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413,

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2,80

07,

119

27,0

0429

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084

6,61

212

6

Tab

le 1

2a.—

con

tin

ued

Page 61: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

57

Har

dwoo

dsR

edW

hite

Fore

st In

vent

ory

Bla

ckB

lack

Cot

ton-

Har

dSo

ftoa

koa

kSw

eet-

Syca

-Tu

pelo

/Ye

llow

-O

ther

Tota

lU

nit a

nd c

ount

ych

erry

wal

nut

woo

dEl

mH

icko

rym

aple

map

legr

oup

grou

pgu

mm

ore

gum

popl

arha

rdw

oods

hard

woo

dsK

nobs

Uni

tB

row

n55

922

5 --

34

1,81

11,

341

699

8,21

85,

463

333

816

877

301

20,5

61C

lark

9331

0 --

0

632

344

109

924

1,16

416

590

--

2,02

955

7,05

9C

raw

ford

428

129

--

241,

369

939

903,

019

4,05

7 --

32

49

1,28

717

512

,094

Dub

ois

417

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--

1680

380

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763

2,48

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317

212

1,86

864

611

,061

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d53

65 --

--

11

923

546

534

1,72

22

--

274

783,

193

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rison

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238

837

498

1,22

114

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205

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61,

164

286

8,63

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n44

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261

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wre

nce

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2,05

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5,46

546

017

,360

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roe

873

1,49

5 --

36

2,48

31,

255

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3,79

14,

395

3315

63

4,80

642

021

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gan

115

257

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71,

100

365

2,10

962

1 --

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nge

267

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--

2380

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276

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en51

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034

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cott

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7 --

0

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2,81

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--

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217

629

666

358

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312

1 --

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k31

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37

379

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746

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998

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46

5,55

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023

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U

nit t

otal

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539

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322

15,2

8216

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4,87

741

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582

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956

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h U

nit

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son

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tin32

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881

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324

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481

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ke54

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646

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495

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36

6 --

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893

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--

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509

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187

996

1,08

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458

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mill

ion

2831

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112

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176

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247

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t tot

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447

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3,58

184

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(Tab

le 1

2 co

ntin

ued

on th

e ne

xt p

age)

Page 62: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

58

Har

dwoo

dsR

edW

hite

Fore

st In

vent

ory

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ckB

lack

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ton-

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ftoa

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ther

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nit a

nd c

ount

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erry

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dEl

mH

icko

rym

aple

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oup

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pgu

mm

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hard

woo

dsN

orth

ern

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tA

dam

s32

054

15

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--

158

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llen

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769

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--

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158

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6214

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663

616

516

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6 --

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113

299

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--

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5412

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85 --

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2893

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69 --

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--

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29

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5834

--

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8

--

423

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155

964

197

9156

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71,

594

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32 --

15

610

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0 --

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395

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512

418

835

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311

116

44 --

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150

495

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6219

021

928

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126

170

--

368

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038

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orte

576

123

--

217

015

960

612

--

--

--

152

21,

651

Lake

365

--

--

10 --

--

6

261

--

--

--

--

--

336

Mad

ison

444

--

08

1017

426

--

--

113

--

357

Mar

ion

168

--

923

379

00

--

69 --

11

911

479

Mar

shal

l38

820

444

415

8421

030

655

218

038

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74

352,

745

Mia

mi

7330

095

1314

283

7233

517

8 --

32

185

91,

813

Mon

tgom

ery

9553

915

1213

214

23

169

78 --

32

--

162

461,

606

New

ton

334

--

212

--

3912

917

0 --

--

--

--

--

38

8N

oble

556

319

587

155

428

434

599

1,23

326

1 --

12

119

4,30

4P

orte

r37

148

410

4310

541

201

334

--

--

--

47 --

1,

321

Pul

aski

2362

740

--

12 --

31

31,

031

1,00

02

--

--

--

--

3,18

3

Tab

le 1

2a.—

con

tin

ued

Page 63: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

59

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Page 64: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

60

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Tab

le 1

2b.—

Saw

tim

ber

rem

oval

s fr

om

tim

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lan

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r in

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nd

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th

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20

08

Page 65: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

61

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le 1

2 co

ntin

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e ne

xt p

age)

Page 66: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

62

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Tab

le 1

2b.—

con

tin

ued

Page 67: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

63

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age)

Page 68: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

64

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Page 69: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

65

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Page 70: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

66

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Tab

le 1

3.—

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vest

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ind

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ro

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dw

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Page 71: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

67

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(Tab

le 1

3 co

ntin

ued

on th

e ne

xt p

age)

Page 72: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

68

New

ton

48 --

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Tab

le 1

3.—

con

tin

ued

Page 73: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

69

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le 1

3 co

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on th

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age)

Page 74: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

70

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Tab

le 1

3.—

con

tin

ued

Page 75: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

71

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All

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. Tab

le v

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ding

.

Page 76: Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product ... › dnr › forestry › files › fo-Indiana_Timber_Industry_2008.pdfIndiana’s wood products manufacturing industry1

72

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In

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08

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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternate means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202)720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800)795-3272 (voice) or (202)720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

Walters, Brian F.; Settle, Jeff; Piva, Ronald J. 2012. Indiana timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use, 2008. Resour. Bull. NRS-63. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 72 p.

Presents recent Indiana forest industry trends; production and receipts of industrial roundwood; and production of saw logs, veneer logs, pulpwood, and other products in 2008. Logging residue generated from timber harvest operations is reported, as well as wood and bark residue generated at primary wood-using mills and disposition of mill residues.

KEY WORDS: industrial roundwood, harvest residue, mill residue, production, pulpwood, receipts, saw logs, veneer logs

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