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Indicators for the sustainable management of AZA.
Committee on Aquaculture (CAQ)Working Group on Black Sea (WGBS) Working Group on Site Selection Carrying Capacity (WGSC)
Training Workshop on site selection, allocated zones for aquaculture and sitemanagement for coastal marine aquaculture(WGSC-SHoCMed)
Central Fisheries Research Institute - Trabzon (Turkey)18-21 February 2013 Pablo Àvila Zaragozá.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Indicadores para el desarrollo Sostenible de la acuiculturaIndicadores para el desarrollo Sostenible de la acuiculturay directrices para su uso en el Mediterráneo. y directrices para su uso en el Mediterráneo. InDAM 2008-2013
The InDAM Project frameworkThe InDAM Project framework
Definition:
InDAM Project;“Indicators for Sustainable Development of Aquaculture and Guidelines for their use in the Mediterranean”.
Aim:
Assist the GFCM countries in the elaboration of a consensus definition and guidance towards aquaculture sustainability in the Mediterranean region.
Working Group on Sustainability (WGS) InDAM Project
The InDAM Project frameworkThe InDAM Project framework
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Working Group on Sustainability (WGS) InDAM Project
Experts & Stakeholders meetings workshops
Data Review
Identification of methodology
Agreement on methodcommon understanding
and terminology
Preliminary list of indicatorsat Regional level
Governance
Case Studies Data bank
Prioritisation of indicatorsAt local level
InDAM Conceptual FrameworkInDAM Conceptual Framework
PCI Approach PCI Approach Conceptual Framework.Conceptual Framework.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Representation of Sustainable Development
ObjectivesObjectives towards Sustainability
Diagnosis of the system
VariablesVariables
Information
DataData and valuesvaluesobtained or calculated
Principio
Criterio
Indicador
Criterio Criterio
Indicador
Indicador
Indicador
Indicador
Indicador
Principle
Criteria
Indicator
Criteria Criteria
Indicator
Indicator
Indicator
Indicator
Indicator
[EVAD: Evaluation of aquaculture system sustainability.
Principles ;; Definition .
PrinciplesPrinciples: From Latin “principium” = “what serve as a basis” for the action to be taken towards an objective of sustainability.
• Should have general scope and acceptance.• Should be consider as a rule or habit.• Should be formulated as short statements, with actions verbs;
Contribute, ensure, adapts, strength…Examples:Examples:
Economic D. = Strength the Total Economic Value of the ecosystem.Social D. = Contribute to health and safety of workers.Environment D. = Minimize the impact of the activities on the environ.Governance D. = Promote participation in decision making process.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Criteria; Definition .CriteriaCriteria: Like a second-order principle.Brake down of Principles into several homogeneous elements to link with the characteristic of the system.
• Should have a more specific scope related to the issues.• Should identify variables.• Should be formulated expressing the degree or state of the variable.
Level of…Control of…Existence of …Access to…Capacity of…
Examples:Examples:Economic D. = Enrichment of biodiversity and comercial species.Social D. = Existence of efective health and safety plans.Environment D.= Control of feeding eficiency. Governance D. = Level of participation of stakeholders.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Indicators; Definitions .
IndicatorsIndicators: A simple way to express the information related to a variable or a process.
� Indicators are communication tools which serve to quantify and
simplify information in order to make it comprehensive to a target
audience.
� They are tools to assist monitoring, evaluation, forecasting and
decision making.
� Indicators illustrate the variation observed according to the
available data.
� They serve to judge if an action is effective or not.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Indicators; Attributes or qualities .
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Attribute Definition
Relevance to criteria and principle it is relevant to goals of endorsed criteria and principle.
Understandability it is clear and perceived by all stakeholders in the same manner and is easily communicated.
Reliability it has a sound scientific base and methodology with successful previous use.
Reproducibility/verifiability it is capable of being reproducible at different time and places with verifiable results.
Data availability it is estimated/produced using available information/data or can be estimated/produced with reasonable cost/effort.
“Permanence on time” It last on the medium long term,
Transparency it is accessible by all stakeholders.
Availability of reference values it can be compared/monitored with some readily available reference points.
Acceptability / appropriateness it is endorsed by different stakeholders.
Robustness it is difficult to manipulate
Indicators; Examples .
Economic D.Economic D. = Enrichment of biodiversity and commercial species.Number of new species of commercial interest.
Social D.Social D. = Existence of efective health and safety plans. Yes/no
Environment D.Environment D.= Control of feeding eficiency. FCR
Governance D.Governance D. = Level of participation of stakeholders.
Number of participants at consultative meetings.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Indicators for the sustainable management of AZAMethodology associated to the process
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Step I. Step I. Identification of common issues.
Step IIStep II.. Match with objectives of sustainability.
Step IIStep III.I. P C I definition and description.
Step IV.Step IV. Data collection and reference values.
Step V.Step V. PCI Validation/ Consensus.
Step VStep VIIII.. Revision / adjusment.
Step VStep VII.. Implementation andMonitoring.
Identification of Identification of environmental environmental interactionsinteractions
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Identification of allIdentification of all
StakeholdersStakeholders
Legal Legal FrameworkFramework
Sectoral Sectoral organizationorganization
Food security Food security and sanitary and sanitary conditions conditions frameworkframework
Corporate Corporate Social Social
responsibilityresponsibility
Security at seaSecurity at sea
Sectoral Sectoral performanceperformanceand planningand planning
Technical Technical managementmanagement
And And good good praacticespraactices
Scientific support Scientific support i+d+r+ii+d+r+i
Contingency Contingency plansplans
Step I. Step I. Identification of common issues.
Methodology associated to the process.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Step IIStep II.. Match with objectives of sustainability.
Methodology associated to the process.
� Identification of PrinciplesPrinciples as objectivesobjectives of sustainability.
� Identification of CriteriaCriteria as variablesvariables to describe the principles.
� Identification of IndicatorsIndicators to measuremeasure the variables.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Step IIStep III.I. P C I definition and description.
Participatory approach Participatory approach coco--construction process.construction process.
Methodology associated to the process.
Organizational framework
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Working GroupEnvironment
Working GroupSocial
Working GroupEconomic
Working GroupGovernance
CoordinationGroup+
Panel ofexperts
Methodology associated to the process.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
� Identification of PrinciplesPrinciples as objectivesobjectives of sustainability.
From data base: Rio Conference and existing sustainable management reference frameworks, previous experiences InDAM…
� Identification of CriteriaCriteria as variablesvariables to describe the principles.
From existing data base or collected by experts.
� Identification of IndicatorsIndicators to measuremeasure the variables.
Validate from attributesExisting standards and reference points.
Step IV.Step IV. Data collection and reference values.
Methodology associated to the process.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Methodology associated to the process.
Step V.Step V. PCI Validation/ Consensus.
Consensus on objectives, methodology and expected resultsConsensus on objectives, methodology and expected results..
PRINCIPIO 1. Reforzar una acuicultura orientada al mercado y quese acomoda a las necesidades del consumidor.
Capacidad de procesamientoCriterio P1C4
Capacidad técnica y económica. Existencia de infraestructuras y maquinaria.Definición
Existe diferencia ? sí/no. Tamaño, calibre, aspecto.Definición
Disponibilidad de capacidad de procesamiento para el sectorIndicador
Respecto al total manufacturado.Definición
Diferencia de precios por calidad. Indicador
% de productos con valor añadidoIndicador
Generación y diferenciación de productos con valor añadido.Definición
Definición
Criterio P1C3
Existencia de plantas de procesado al servicio del sector.
Nivel de valorización del producto
Capacidad de procesamientoCriterio P1C4
Capacidad técnica y económica. Existencia de infraestructuras y maquinaria.Definición
Existe diferencia ? sí/no. Tamaño, calibre, aspecto.Definición
Disponibilidad de capacidad de procesamiento para el sectorIndicador
Respecto al total manufacturado.Definición
Diferencia de precios por calidad. Indicador
% de productos con valor añadidoIndicador
Generación y diferenciación de productos con valor añadido.Definición
Definición
Criterio P1C3
Existencia de plantas de procesado al servicio del sector.
Nivel de valorización del producto
Dimensión Económica
AZAAZAAZAAZAGeneral Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
DelphiDelphiDelphiDelphi
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Methodology associated to the process.
Step VStep VII.. Implementation and Monitoring.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Caddy, 2006; Ceriolaet al., 2008h April, 2004. Studies and Reviews, General Fisheries for the Mediterranean 83, 1–24.
Baja sostenibilidad Sostenibilidad Media Alta Sostenibilidad
INDICADOR NIVEL DE SOSTENIBILIDAD 1 2 3 4
DIMENSIÓN AMBIENTAL Sostenibilidad Media
INDICADOR FCR 2,2 2,0 1,8 1,6
Step VStep VII.. Implementation and Monitoring.
Methodology associated to the process.
Step VStep VIIII.. Revision / adjusment.
Methodology associated to the process.
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean
Commission Générale des Pêches pour la Méditerranée
Conclusiones Sostenibilidad
CertificaciónCertificación
GobernanzaIndicadoresIndicadores
Thanks very much!