individual differences: triarchic theory of intelligence by sternberg
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I forgot to indicate the references. But I really am the one who made the slide :)TRANSCRIPT
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Individual Differences:
Theories of Intelligence that
Influence Individual
Differences
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Triarchic Theory of Intelligence by Sternberg
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Robert Sternberg
-born December 8, 1949-an American psychologist and psychometrician.-Known for Triarchic theory of intelligence and Triangular theory of love
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Robert Sternberg defines intelligence as :“the cognitive ability to learn from experience, to reason well, to remember important information, and to cope with the demands of daily living.”
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Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
This theory points to three major components of intelligent behavior:
1.Processing components2.Contextual components3.Experiential components
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consist of a metacomponent, a knowledge acquisition component, and a performance component.
1. Processing components
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2. Contextual components
These explain how intelligent behavior involves adaptation.
In reaching goals, intelligent people adapt to, change, or select out of the environment when necessary.
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3.Experiential components:
From experiences, an individual can automize information over repeated experiences in doing a task.
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Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
states that man can mold, shape environment to meet his needs as well as that of society through:
1.Analytical intelligence2.Creative intelligence3.Practical intelligence
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1. Analytical intelligence
refers to the power to apply logical reasoning to arrive at the best answer to a question.
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2. Creative intelligence
involve imagining and devising new ways
of addressing issues and concerns including
present demands.
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3. Practical intelligence
These are day-to-day activities people used in the process of social and professional interaction within the family and in the work place.