indonesian election
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REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Born : August 17, 1945.
1950: A new constitution was introduced constitution that mandated aparliamentary system with a largely ceremonial presidentunicameralparliament with 232 members (DPRor People's Representative Council).
Politics: multi party and presidential representative democratic republicPresident is head of state and head of government.
The parliament: members political parties and representatives from each
party
The highest state institution is the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).
MPR: 692 member 560 members of (DPR) +132 regional
representatives (DPD) elected by the 33 provincial parliaments.. 2
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REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA (Cont)
Election :
President and Vice President Election
Parliament Election (National, Provincial, and Municipal/Regencial (DPR,DPD, DPRD),
Governor Election
Major Election
Election system : proportional open list system.fairness and justice;direct and secure; and accountable.
Executive power : the government. Legislative power : government and thetwo People's Representative Councils. The judiciary : independent of theexecutive and the legislature.
President and Vice President : maximum 5 year terms duty.
The voting age : 17 years old or has an ID card.3
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Elections 19551955
29 September : People's Representative Council,29 political parties and individuals
15 December : Constitutional Assembly
Contributer: 5 largest parties : Partai Nasional
Indonesia (National Party of Indonesia), Masyumi,
Nahdlatul Ulama, Partai Komunis Indonesia(Communist Party of Indonesia), and Partai
Syarikat Islam Indonesia (United Islamic Party of
Indonesia).4
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Elections 1971
10 political parties (5 largest political parties)and other small party.
1973: 9 political parties merge into two groups.
PPP : 4 Islamic-based parties
PDI : 5 secular parties.
The government's party : Golkar.
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Election 1977 - 1997
Elections : First and second levels of regional
DPR.
Voter received three different ballots: DPR, first
level of regional DPR, and second level ofregional DPR.
Ballot Symbols party : PPP, PDI, and
GOLKAR.
Winner: Golkar party.
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Elections 1999
The main and significant differences :
No restrictions forming political partiesGovernment is not allowed to interfere into the partys internalaffairs.
New commission : General Election Commission (KPU)responsible for running both parliamentary and presidential elections
in Indonesia. Registered: > 200 parties Qualified: 48 Parties.
MPR directly elected = 700 member
(462 DPR + 38 Military + 135 representatives from regionallegislatures + 65 appointed members from various social groups)
The six largest parties : PDIP, Golkar Party, PPP, PKB, PAN, andPBB
Winner: PDI Party
New President : Abdurrahman Wahid from PKB from PKB Party
Vice President: Megawati Sukarno Putri from PDI Party 7
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Elections 2004
Electoral system : was open-list Proportional system
Vote : Candidates of member of parliament in national,provincial, and district/municipal levels, candidate of member of
regional representatives
Seats will be distributed using quota and largest-remainder
systems.
Winner: Golkar Party won the largest share of the vote, 21.6%
17 parties won legislative seats.
The 1st presidential direct election system. Winner : 50% of the votes and 20% of the votes in at least half
of the provinces in the first round election.
New President : Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono from PD Party
New Vice President: Jusuf Kalla from Golkar Party. 8
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Elections 2009
Election 2009
Voters: 174.410 million from 76.749 villages in 33provinces
Political parties : 38 political parties.
Electoral system : open list and the most votes system
Legislative election law : Only party leaders choose
supporters for seats at national and regional level
Seats: 128 seats for upper house (DPD) and 550seats
for lower house (DPR). Parties : > 2.5 % popular vote seated in the People's
Representative Council.
No one is allowed to contest as an independent
candidate. 9
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48 Participated Parties
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Election 2009 (Continue)
Entrenched parties: secular (or secular nationalist),
traditional Islamic, and modern Islamic.
Influenced parties:
Golkar Secular party
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P)Secular party.
United Development Party(PPP)Islamic party
Democratic Party Secular party
The National Awakening Party (PKB) Islamic party
The National Mandate Party (PAN) Islamic party
The Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) Islamic party
Nanti saya diganti dengan Lambang masing2 partaisaja..
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Election 2009 (Continue)
Presidential election
Candidates : nominated by a party or coalition that
won at least 25% of the popular vote or 112 (20%)
of 560 seats of the People's Representative
Council and officially register in General ElectionCommission
The Presidential Candidates:
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Boediono
Jusuf Kalla and Wiranto
Megawati Sukarnoputri and Prabowo Subianto
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THANK YOU
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