industrial applications of synchrotron radiation in...
TRANSCRIPT
Industrial Applications of
Synchrotron Radiation in Korea
S.H. Nam,
Chungjong Yu, Bongsoo Kim, Moonhor Ree
On behalf of the PAL Staff
Pohang Accelerator Laboratory
15th NSRRC Users Meeting, October 15- 16, 2009
Hsinchu, Taiwan
2
Outline
• Introduction to Pohang Light Source (PLS)
• Three Types of Industrial Involvement
(PRT member, Direct use, Indirect use)
• The PAL Industrial Technology Support Center
• Industrial Applications
• Industrial Beamlines Proposed
• Medical Cluster and Drug Discovery Center
• Future of PLS
Major upgrade current PLS facility (PLS-II)
PLS X-FEL project
• Summary
PLS NCNT
Pohang TechnoPark
Main
Campus
Campus Hotel
Digital Library
BioTech Center
Robot Center
Apartments
&
Dormitory
POSTECH CAMPUS
4
5
I. PLS
Project started Apr. 1 1988
Ground-breaking Apr. 1 1991
2-GeV Linac commissioning June 30 1994
Storage ring commissioning Dec. 24 1994
User’s service started Sept. 1 1995
1st PLS Upgrade Complete Nov. 1 2002
Energy ramping to 2.5 GeV Sept. 1 2000
2.5-GeV injection Nov. 1 2002
II. 2nd Major Upgrade of the PLS (PLS-II)
3.0 GeV PLS-II Upgrade begin Jan. 2009
3.0 GeV PLS-II Upgrade Complete Dec. 2011
III. PAL XFEL Proposal
10GeV Linac Based 0.1 nm x-ray FEL Proposal 2009
PAL: Chronology
6
Pohang Light Source
2.5 GeV Linac
Beam energy (GeV) 2.5
Circumference(m) 280.56
Natural emittance (nm) 18.9
RF (MHz) 500.082
RF voltage (MV) 1.6
Tunes 14.28/8.18
Super-periods 12
2.5 GeV Storage Ring Beamlines and Exp. Stations
28 B/L (7 IDs)
3 construction
Beam energy (GeV) 2.5
RF (MHz) 2856
Klystron power (MW), max 80
Bunch length (ps) 13
Normalized emittance (nm.mrad) 150
Beam current (A) 1
Energy spread (%), FWHM 0.6
Total length (m) 1606
7
7B1 HR-PESⅠ/ XAS KIST
PLS Beamline StatusJanuary 2009
Storage
Ring
3B1 PAS
4C1 SAXSⅠ
4A
HFMX
2A MS
7C1 XAFS Ⅱ
5A HFXS
7B2 XM POSTECH-AS-EPFL
6C1 MX Ⅱ
6B MX Ⅰ
5C2 XRS GIST Ⅰ
5C1 XRS GIST Ⅱ
4C2 SAXSⅡ
4B1 PES Ⅱ
3C2 XRSⅠ
3A1 μ-ARUPS
3C1 XAFS Ⅰ
3A2 ARPES
8A1 SPEM
8C1 XRS/XAFS POSCO
8C2 HRPD
9C1 XNMM
10C1 XRS-Ⅱ
11AⅠ RXS
11B EUVL(HanYang U.)
1B2 XM
10A HFXAFS
Operation
Construction
28 beamlines
3 beamlines
* fs-THz BL : Technical Building II
Storage
Ring
10B XRD KIST-PAL
8A2 HR-PESⅡ
9A U-SAXS
Massive Increase of PLS Proposals
방사광 활용 분야
생명, 1 %
[ 1 과제]
물리
3 2 %
[ 2 2 과제]
화학
3 6 %
[ 2 4 과제]
기계, 3 %
[ 2 과제]
표면과학
4 %
[ 3 과제]철강, 1 %
[ 1 과제]
재료
2 3 %
[ 1 6 과제]
6 9 과제( ’9 6 년)
방사광가속기는 물리, 화학 등 기초과학 뿐만 아니라, 반도체, 의학, 철강, 전자 등
광범위하게 활용되고 있음
빔라인의 지속적인 증설 ( ’9 5 년 2 기 → ‘현재 2 8 기)
8 3 7 과제( ’0 7 년)
재료35%
화학22%
생명15%
물리10%
기계3%
반도체4%
의학4%표면과학
4%
환경2%
철강1%
전자
Mechanical
Engineering
(3%)
Iron/Steel
(1%)
Surface
Science
(4%)
Chemistry
(36%)
Chemistry
(22%)
Materials
(23%)
Physics
(32%)
Bio-
Science
(1%)
Materials
(35%)
837Proposals
(2007)
Bio-Science
(15%)
Physics
(10%)
Mechanical
Engineering
Semiconductors
MedicalsIron
SteelSurface
Science
Environmental
Science
Summary
More than 2,000 PLS users per year.
Total 5,213 accumulated experiments (total 17,524 accumulated users) from
1995 opening to 2007.
More than 20 % yearly increase since Yr 2000.
Statistics
User Statistics
Yearly Publication Statistics
’07-’08
Collecting
* ’07-’08 publication statistics are still under collection.
Average Impact Factor (IF) of Publications
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
'96년 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08
I.F
Imp
act
Fact
or
Year of Publication
12
Outline
• Introduction to Pohang Light Source (PLS)
• Three Types of Industrial Involvement
(PRT member, Direct use, Indirect use)
• The PAL Industrial Technology Support Center
• Industrial Applications
• Industrial Beamlines Proposed
• Medical Cluster and Drug Discovery Center
• Future of PLS
Major upgrade current PLS facility (PLS-II)
PLS X-FEL project
• Summary
13
Industrial Utilizations of PLS
January 2009
7B1 HR-PESⅠ/ XAS KIST
Storage
Ring
3B1 PAS
4C1 SAXSⅠ
4A HFMX
2A MS
7C1 XAFS Ⅱ
5A HFXS
7B2 XM POSTECH-AS-EPFL
6C1 MX Ⅱ
6B MX Ⅰ
5C2 XRS GIST Ⅰ
5C1 XRS GIST Ⅱ
4C2 SAXSⅡ
4B1 PES Ⅱ
3C2 XRSⅠ
3A1 μ-ARUPS
3C1 XAFS Ⅰ
3A2 ARPES
8A1 SPEM
8C1 XRS/XAFS POSCO
8C2 HRPD
9C1 XNMM
10C1 XRS-Ⅱ
11AⅠ RXS
11B EUVL(HanYang U.)
1B2 XM
10A HFXAFS
Operation
Construction
28 beamlines
3 beamlines
* fs-THz BL : Technical Building II
Storage
Ring
10B XRD KIST-PAL
8A2 HR-PESⅡ
9A U-SAXS
IndustryDemandedBeamlines
14
Participating Research Teams (PRT)
Beamlines from Korean Industry
1 POSCO Beamline (8C1)
2 Keumho Company Beamline (5C1 & 5C2)
1 LG Company Beamline (11B)
(changed to an EUV consortium beamline)
82%
9% 3% 6%
Percentage of Proposals by Affiliation (2000~2007)
University
Research Institute
Foreign
Industry
15
Number of Proposals by Affiliation (2000~2007)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Total
University 183 209 251 317 407 523 597 704 3,191
Research
Institute 18 19 26 31 43 63 64 70 334
Foreign 17 21 13 13 12 18 17 15 126
Industry
19
(8.0%)
[16%]
21
(7.8%)
[15.6]
20
(6.5%)
[13.0%]
21
(5.5%)
[13.0%]
27
(5.5%)
[13.0%]
44
(6.8%)
[13.6%]
33
(4.6%)
[14.5%]
48
(5.7%)
[16.0%]
233
(6.0%)
[14.3%]
Total 237 270 310 382 489 648 711 837 3,884
[14.3%] Industry including indirect use.