INDUSTRIALIZATION EXAM RETAKE REVIEW

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SELFIE

• Give yourself a test. Write the answers down, then correct your answers yourself.

• You will need a piece of paper and a pencil.

1. What did Alexander Graham Bell invent that changed communication forever?

A. Light bulbB. Assembly lineC. Railroad industry

1. What did Alexander Graham Bell invent that changed communication forever?

A. Railroad industryB. Assembly lineC. telephone

• Correct answer:

• C. Telephone

2. The assembly line made goods at a lower cost. What did this mean for consumers?

A. Consumers wanted to pay higher prices.

B. Consumers did not want to pay at all.

C. Consumers paid lower prices.

2. The assembly line made goods at a lower cost. What did this mean for consumers?

A. Consumers wanted to pay higher prices.

B. Consumers did not want to pay at all.

C. Consumers paid lower prices.

•Correct Answer:

• C . Consumers paid lower prices.

3.What specialized industry is associated with Pittsburgh, PA?

A. Railroad industryB. Automobile industryC. Steel industry

3.What specialized industry is associated with Pittsburgh, PA?

A. Railroad industryB. Automobile industryC. Steel industry

• Correct answer:

• C – steel

4. What city is associated with the automobile industry?

A. DetroitB. BostonC. Philadelphia

4. What city is associated with the automobile industry?

A. DetroitB. BostonC. Philadelphia

• Correct answer:

A - Detroit

5. Which chart shows the correct captains of industry and the industry they created?

• Example A:

• Rockefeller – oil• Carnegie – steel• Vanderbilt – railroads• Ford - automobile

• Example B:

• Rockefeller – railroad• Carnegie – steel• Vanderbilt – automobile• Ford - oil

5. Which chart shows the correct captains of industry and the industry they created?

• Example A:

• Rockefeller – oil• Carnegie – steel• Vanderbilt – railroads• Ford - automobile

• Example B:

• Rockefeller – railroad• Carnegie – steel• Vanderbilt – automobile• Ford - oil

Correct answer: Example A

6. How did industrialization change both urban and rural life?

A. Child labor became illegal in both areas.

B. Machines increased the need for farm workers.

C. Advertising helped people in both areas know what they could buy.

6. How did industrialization change both urban and rural life?

A. Child labor became illegal in both areas.

B. Machines increased the need for farm workers.

C. Advertising helped people in both areas know what they could buy.

• Correct Answer:

C – Advertising helped both areas, rural (farms) and urban (cities).

7. How did mechanization of farms effect the United States?

A. Mechanization made people move to cities to find jobs.

B. Mechanization created MORE farm jobs.

C. Mechanization did not affect farms.

7. How did mechanization of farms effect the United States?

A. Mechanization made people move to cities to find jobs.

B. Mechanization created MORE farm jobs.

C. Mechanization did not affect farms.

• Correct answer:

A – people moved to cities to find jobs. Farms needed LESS workers.

8. How did the U.S. economy change after the Civil War?

A. The U.S. economy changed from an urban economy to a rural economy.

B. The U.S. economy changed from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy.

8. How did the U.S. economy change after the Civil War?

A. The U.S. economy changed from an urban economy to a rural economy.

B. The U.S. economy changed from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy.

• Correct answer:

B. AgriculturalIndustrial

9. Which invention helped lower the cost for factories to make things?

A. UnionsB. Big businessesC. Assembly line

9. Which invention helped lower the cost for factories to make things?

A. UnionsB. Big businessesC. Assembly line

• Correct answer:

• C – assembly line

10. The oil industry built up by John D. Rockefeller is an example of what?

A. Big Business (monopoly)

B. The assembly lineC. urbanization

10. The oil industry built up by John D. Rockefeller is an example of what?

A. Big Business (monopoly)

B. The assembly lineC. urbanization

• Correct answer:

• A – big businesses (monopoly)

11. What contributed to the rise of big business and monopolies?

A. Captains of industryB. Lack of a workforce (or

not enough people to work)

C. Lack of financial resources (or lack of money)

11. What contributed to the rise of big business and monopolies?

A. Captains of industryB. Lack of a workforce (or

not enough people to work)

C. Lack of financial resources (or lack of money)

• Correct answer:

A – captains of industryRockefeller, Carnegie,Ford and Vanderbilt

12. Which captain of industry is in this political cartoon?

A. John D. RockefellerB. Andrew CarnegieC. Cornelius VanderbiltD. Henry Ford

12. Which captain of industry is in this political cartoon?

• Correct answer:

• C – Vanderbilt (railroads and shipping)

A. John D. RockefellerB. Andrew CarnegieC. Cornelius VanderbiltD. Henry Ford

13. How did the industry shown in the political cartoon help industries grow?

A. This industry created national markets.

B. This industry created faster communication

B. This industry caused unsafe working conditions.

13. How did the industry shown in the political cartoon help industries grow?

• Correct answer:

A – national marketsA. This industry created national

markets.

B. This industry created faster communication

B. This industry caused unsafe working conditions.

14. How did the invention by Thomas A. Edison help industries grow?

A. It provided better communication.

B. More products could be made in factories that were open 24/7.

C. It caused unsafe working conditions.

14. How did the invention by Thomas A. Edison help industries grow?

A. It provided better communication.

B. More products could be made in factories that were open 24/7.

C. It caused unsafe working conditions.

Correct Answer:

B – Factories could be open 24/7

15. Where was the textile industry located?

A. DetriotB. Boston (New England)C. Philadelphia

15. Where was the textile industry located?

A. DetriotB. Boston (New England)C. Philadelphia

Correct answer:B – Boston (New England area)

16. Who was the captain of the steel industry?

A. RockefellerB. FordC. Carnegie

16. Who was the captain of the steel industry?

A. RockefellerB. FordC. Carnegie

Correct answer:

C - Carnegie

17. The following factors made industries grow EXCEPT for one:

A. lack of financial resources

B. An available workforceC. Access to raw

materials

17. The following factors made industries grow EXCEPT for one:

A. lack of financial resources

B. An available workforceC. Access to raw

materials

Correct answer:

A – LACK of financial resources (There WERE financial resources available)

18. Who helped industrial businesses with his invention of the lightbulb and electrical power plants?

A. Alexander Graham BellB. Thomas EdisonC. Henry FordD. Cornelius Vanderbilt

18. Who helped industrial businesses with his invention of the lightbulb and electrical power plants?

A. Alexander Graham BellB. Thomas EdisonC. Henry FordD. Cornelius Vanderbilt

Correct answer:

B. Thomas Edison

19. Two inventions that helped industrialization were:

A. Telegraph and the steam engine

B. Telephone and the light bulb

C. Elevator and subways

19. Two inventions that helped industrialization were:

A. Telegraph and the steam engine

B. Telephone and the light bulb

C. Elevator and subways

Correct answer:

B – telephone and light bulb

20. What are the FACTORS of production? (every business needs these regardless of when they were started)

• Example A:-Financial resources-Inventions-Available work force-Access to raw materials

• Example B:-New inventions-Captains of industry-assembly line-advertising

20. What are the FACTORS of production? (every business needs these regardless of when they were started)

• Example A:-Financial resources-Inventions-Available work force-Access to raw materials

• Example B:-New inventions-Captains of industry-assembly line-advertising

Correct answer: Example A – FACTORS of production

21. Which did NOT help change the US from agricultural to industrial?

A. new inventionsB. Free landC. workforce

21. Which did NOT help change the US from agricultural to industrial?

A. new inventionsB. Free landC. workforce

Correct answer:

B – free land (that was from the westward expansion unit)

22. Which is NOT an example of a big business with a Captain of Industry?

A. Railroads and shippingB. OilC. SteelD. agriculture

22. Which is NOT an example of a big business with a Captain of Industry?

A. Railroads and shippingB. OilC. SteelD. agriculture

Correct answer:

D – agriculture

23. The transcontinental railroad helped the U.S. for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

A. It allowed people to move more quickly across the country.

B. It allowed more trade with European countries.

C. It shipped raw materials to factories in the East

23. The transcontinental railroad helped the U.S. for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

A. It allowed people to move more quickly across the country.

B. It allowed more trade with European countries.

C. It shipped raw materials to factories in the East

Correct answer:

B – railroads cannot go over the ocean to Europe

24. Which person is credited with the invention of the assembly line?

a. Alexander G. Bellb. Henry Fordc. Andrew Carnegied. Thomas A. Edison

24. Which person is credited with the invention of the assembly line?

a. Alexander G. Bellb. Henry Fordc. Andrew Carnegied. Thomas A. Edison

Correct answer:

B – Henry Ford

25. What do these phrases describe?

A. Reasons for the rise of business

B. Reasons for immigration

C. Reasons for westward expansion

-Advancements in transportation to create national markets-captains of industry-advertising-lower production costs

25. What do these phrases describe?

A. Reasons for the rise of business

B. Reasons for immigration

C. Reasons for westward expansion

Correct answer –

A – REASONS for the rise of business

-Advancements in transportation to create national markets-captains of industry-advertising-lower production costs

The end!