Industry 4.0 / Cognitive... beyhond the hype

Gonçalo Costa AndradeCloud Director IBM Portugal

“Things” refer

to any object with

a device that has

its own IP

address and can

connect & send

/receive data via

a network

What is the

Internet of

Things (IoT)?

NETWORKS

Bluetooth

Wifi

NFC

ZigBee

2G/3G/4

G

Wired

Vehicles

Parking Meter

Stop Light

Gas Pump

Surveillance

CameraOil

Barr

el

Forklift

Buildin

gs

Energy

Substation

Wind

Turbine

Cargo

Container

Smart

Meter

Smartphone Wearable

Shopping

Cart

Any

Sensor

Oil & Gas

80,000 sensors in a facilityproduce 15 petabytes of data

Public Safety

520 terabytes of data are produced by New York City's surveillance cameras each day

Energy & Utilities

680m+ smart meters will produce280 petabytes of data by 2017

Healthcare

The equivalent of 300 million books of health related data is produced per human in a lifetime

42009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

500

375

250

125

Projected

Exabytes

75 billion Internet-connected devices by 20202

90%of all data was created in the last 2 years1

3

Sources:

1. Science Daily, Big Data, for better or worse: 90% of world’s data generated over last two year, 2013

2. Business Insider, Morgan Stanley: 75 Billion Devices Will Be Connected to The Internet of Things By 2020, 2013

3. Digital Universe of Opportunities: Rich Data & The Increasing Value of the Internet of Things,

EMC Digital Universe with Research & Analysis by IDC, April 2014

“The economic impact of IoT

applications could be from $3.9

trillion to $11.1 trillion per year

in 2025”

“Business-to-Business

applications will generate

nearly 70% of potential value

enabled by IoT and the 4th

Industrial Revolution”.

IoT: The Value

Beyond the Hype

©2016 IBM Corporation v4.216

The Internet of

Things is altering

business models

Analytics, IoT and

Cloud transformed a

farm equipment

manufacturer into an

information publisher

that enables farmers

and suppliers around

the world to improve

crop yields

A cognitive

business has

systems that can

enhance digital

intelligence

exponentially

REASON

They can reason, grasp

underlying concepts,

form hypotheses, and

infer and extract ideas.

UNDERSTAND

Cognitive systems

understand imagery,

language and other

unstructured data

like humans do.

LEARN

With each data point,

interaction and outcome,

they develop and

sharpen expertise, so

they never stop learning.

INTERACT

With abilities to see,

talk and hear, cognitive

systems interact with

humans in a natural way.

“We teach Watson to think like an engineer, Watson teaches us to think like a thousand engineers”

-Woodside Engineer

https://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=GFZ2IaTVkY8

©2016 IBM Corporation v4.219

The 4th Industrial Revolution – cyber models to create digital factories

First mechanical loom,1784

First

Industrial Revolution

based on the introduction of mechanical production equipment driven by water and steam power

1800 1900 2000

First conveyor belt, Cincinnati slaughterhouse, 1870

First programmable logic controller (PLC) Modicon084,1969

TODAY

Third

Industrial Revolutionbased on the use of electronics and IT to further automate production

Second

Industrial Revolutionbased on mass production achieved by division of labor concept and the use of electricalenergy

Fourth

Industrial Revolution

based on the use of cyber-physical systems

Degree of

complexity

First

Second

Third

Fourth

A Network of cyber

models to create a

cognitive value chain

Watson IoT Platform

©2015 IBM Corporation10

“The hardest thing is working

out whether what’s happening

is hype, trend or tsunami.”Faik Açıkalın, CEO, Yapı Kredi Bankası, Turkey

©2015 IBM Corporation10