industry-changing enabling technology for digital drilling

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© copyright by tde group – confidential

industry-changing enabling technology for digital drilling

downhole powerline

© copyright by tde group – confidential2

Technology Overview

Digital Drilling Technology

10,000 timesmore data than the best mud pulsing technology

200,000 bit/secwireline quality high-speed communication

300 W downholecontinuous electrical power supply from the surface

Enabled by Powerline Drill String: Power, Bandwidth, Vendor-Neutrality, Deployable at Scale

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Digital Drilling System

• Industry’s first high power, high bandwidth intelligent digital drilling platform…• …key enabler for drilling automation at the Edge…• …which is cost-effective, reliable and can be fitted to existing drill pipe (including double

shoulder)…• …requiring no rig modification, no repeaters, no added operational time…• …delivering a fully vendor-neutral, open-architecture platform for third-party BHA components…• …while cutting NPT by eliminating pulsers, turbines, batteries…• …enabling continuous ‘always-on’ view of conditions at-bit and along-string…• …driving immediate, fully-informed, and actionable decision-making…• …to digitally and consistently deliver safe, efficient wells, accurately-placed and on

scheduleDrilling and Wellbore Condition Monitoring

200,000 bit/sec bidirectional bandwidth with no latency300 W power delivered lossless along-string and at-bit

Precise Well Placement

Precise Well Understanding

Industry's first technically and economically viable solution

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Digital Drilling System

Low cost of ownership and operatorship plus vendor-neutrality makes PDS a viable digital drilling solution – and potentially an industry-changing platform - for all well programs and drilling applications

• Custom-drill pipe required: considerable manufacturing cost, restricted supply

• Extensive machining requirement: high refurb/R&M cost, considerable facilities needed

• Low torque capacity• Substantial added connection time• Low/no electrical power provision (batteries)• Complex and/or fragile electrical conduit• Required multiple repeaters decreasing

reliability• Vendor-specific• Very niche operational application

Powerline Drill String (PDS)• Can be retrofitted on existing drill pipe: can

be installed practically anywhere• Dedicated mobile unit for installation, machining,

R&M: nominal refurbishment/parts costs• No impact on pipe torque specification: multiple

sizes/connection types with same kit design• No added connection time• 300 W lossless electric power• 200,000 bps no-latency comms, no repeaters• Vendor-neutral• Low-cost plus ease-of-use: broad industry

application

Legacy Wired Pipe

Digital Drilling System: USPs and valueGame-changing data, always-on power reduces NPT/ILT, risk and cost

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Eliminate M/LWD and RSS key points of failure:• No batteries, pulsers, turbines – increased MTBF• No depth limitation due to weak transmission• Facilitates MPD/UBD application• No repeaters• All diagnostics transmitted in realtime• Powered cooling of BHA components in HT wells

Minimise/eliminate wireline• Realtime millimeter-resolution LWD imaging while drilling• All LWD curves transmitted in realtime, no memory dump• Identify and characterise fracture and borehole breakout• Wireline-equivalent LWD resolution without delay/damage

Optimise well placement and sampling• All LWD curves transmitted in realtime for optimal geosteering• No battery/pulser means measurement close to bit• Precisely position, and power, optimal pressure/fluid sample points• Reduce costs by eliminating unnecessary/unsuccessful samples

At-bit and Along String Measurement• Realtime holistic visibility of drilling and hole conditions along wellbore• ‘See’ solids loading/cuttings beds, differential sticking, DLS, influx/loss• ‘See’ vibration, friction, bending/buckling, drillpipe/casing wear• ‘See’ WOB/torque transfer, optimal neutral point, bit performance• ‘See’ immediate effects of preventative and remedial actions

Directional drilling• Instantaneous surveys, instantaneous RSS downlinking• Immediate motor alignment with constant toolface updates

Optimise drilling fluid rheology• ‘See’ solids carrying and hole-cleaning along wellbore• Safely drill narrow PP/FG windows• Pinpoint influx/loss, mudcake/skin buildup• Allow use of LCM

Enable next-step in automation and real-time engineering• All required input parameters delivered continuously• Empowers full and immediate information feedback• Power electro-mechanically activated downhole tools• Control with confidence

Economically viable• Use of retrofitted drillpipe radically improves economics• Cost-effective for mainstream application• No longer just niche, high-risk/high-AFE wells• Deployabilty at scale, drives ‘new normal’ in well construction

High Frequency LWD Data = Faster, Confident Decisions

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PDS Benefits for Formation Evaluation

NO batteries

NO turbines

NO mud pulsers

Eliminate NPT due to M/LWD failure Geosteering measurement closer to bit No limit on ROP Wireline/memory-equivalent resolution Fluid/pressure sampling accuracy Fracture identification and position

Potential reduction of BHA length: ~26%/10m

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PDS BHA @ 28.3m

Bandwidth enables seamless exchange of all data all the time

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Open Architecture – Optimise LWD and DD

Lower DD costs• Reduce downhole battery requirements by 80%• Simplified, lower cost electronics• Eliminate need for LWD memory, dumping and processing• Reduced wireline logging – all LWD curves/images transmitted• No pulser - increase MTBF, reduce NPT/LIH/re-billing

Lower LWD costs

• Continuous directional control• Immediate surveys, downlinking• Motor alignment, toolface orientation

• No gyros• Realtime RSS diagnostics

BHA and near-bit data collection• Open architecture downhole platform• Mix MWD, LWD and RSS providers in same BHA• Any downhole tool vendor can transmit data to and from the surface

Powered ASM = Informed Optimisation

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Along String Measurements

Lower DD costs• Detect, identify, rectify drilling dysfunction• Vibration, bending/buckling, friction, neutral point• WOB/torque transfer• Optimize parameters for ROP and directional drilling• Hydraulics measurement, ECD control

Drilling Conditions

• Mitigate Stuck Pipe risk• Identify Kick/Loss• Solids loading and Cuttings Beds• Hole instability• Optimise drilling and tripping parameters

Along String Measurement data collection• Vibration, Bending, 2 x Pressure, Temperature, Caliper ++• Immediate information on downhole environment• Drilling efficiency, hole conditions, string /equipment performance

Power enables downhole tool activation and regulation

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Downhole Power – Mechanical Tool Control

• Instrumented downhole mechanical tools operated from surface• Immediate and unlimited on/off or variable control• no waiting for single ball drop or RPM/pressure activation• Continuously control drilling environment with confidence• Immediate tool response feedback

PDS-enabled mechanical components

Powered electro-mechanical tools• Variable split-flow/circulation – hole-cleaning, LCM placement• Adjustable stabilisers/under-reamers – immediate as-needed hole-opening/ledge removal• Precise placement of setting tools• Active cooling of electronics/elastomer components in high-temp environments

PDS Digital Drilling Process Platform enables full Automation

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PDS Enables Automation

• Immediately drive confident automation• Immediately optimise well construction,

placement and delivery• Immediately avoid well construction problems• Adapt and evolve drilling process planning

Drilling Process Platform

Digital Twin v Drilling Process• Realtime advisory via Edge processing• Reference, update digital twin• Calibrate pre-drill model and simulation

Empowering you to outperform.

© copyright by tde group – confidential

[email protected]

tde-group.com

tde-group.comEmpowering you to outperform.