infinitivo “com to”... É normalmente usado... após adjetivos adjetivos advérbios advérbios...
TRANSCRIPT
Infinitivo “com to”...
É normalmente usado...
Após
AdjetivosAdjetivos
AdvérbiosAdvérbios
Substantivos Substantivos ((com intenção de indicar finalidadecom intenção de indicar finalidade))
Pronomes indefinidosPronomes indefinidos
Pronomes interrogativosPronomes interrogativos
Locuções verbaisLocuções verbais
I’m gladglad to hear of your conquest. (adjetivo)(adjetivo)
She behaved badlybadly to call the shots. (advérbio)(advérbio)
Do you have a tooltool to open this box? (substantivo com finalidade)(substantivo com finalidade)
I have somethingsomething to tell you about the trip. (pronome indefinido)(pronome indefinido)
I don’t know whatwhat to say about that. (pronome interrogativo)(pronome interrogativo)
They have decided have decided to buy that boat . (locução verbal)(locução verbal)
Exemplos: They decideddecided to make him wait for a while .
The students planplan to study English .
Paul attemptedattempted to receive the payment .
Após os seguintes verbos...
expect (esperar)have(must) (precisar, ter)hope (esperar)learn (aprender)manage (gerenciar)need (precisar)offer (oferecer)order (ordenar)plan (planejar)prefer (preferir)
pretend (fingir)promise (prometer)refuse (recusar)seem (parecer)tell (contar)threaten (ameaçar)try (tentar)used (costumava)want (querer)wish (desejar)
(can) afford (ter meios para)appear (aparecer)arrange (arranjar, organizar)attempt (tentar)ask (pedir, perguntar)be about (estar para)be supposed (esperar-se que)dare (ousar, atrever-se)decide (decidir)
Usos do infinitivo “sem to”...
Após os auxiliares
will
would
shall
can
could
may
might
should
must
need not
Exemplos:
They willwill work tomorrow morning .
I wouwoulldd like to know him .
We shallshall dance softly .
Paul cancan try the new method .She couldcould type very quickly .
It maymay rain .
He mightmight have come.They shouldshould learn Physics .
She need notneed not worry about the exams .
Paul mustmust study Portuguese .
Após as expressões
would rather ( preferir)
had better (é melhor)
Exemplos:
I would ratherwould rather spend my money on clothes .
She wouwoulld ratherd rather visit the United States .
You had betterhad better study harder .
He had betterhad better go there .
Após os verbos
make (fazer)
let (deixar, permitir)
have (mandar)
The joke mademade me blush .
LetLet her go .
I will havehave the maid clean the house .
Exemplos:
Após as conjunções
but (exceto)
except (exceto)
Exemplos:
There is nothing to do butbut wait for him here .
He will do anything exceptexcept dance with you .
Usos do gerúndio...
Após preposições
He kept onon talking for three hours last night .
John is tired ofof working in that factory .
We ran five miles withoutwithout stopping .
Are you interested inin working for us ?
I’m not very good atat learning languages .
What are the advantages ofof having a car ?
BeforeBefore I going out I phoned Ann .
What did you do afterafter leaving school ?
Após as expressões
can’t stand (não suportar)
can’t bear (não suportar)
can’t help (não poder evitar)
it’s no good (não é bom)
it’s no use (não adianta , é inútil)
to be worth (valer a pena)
to be worthwhile (valer a pena)
feel like (estar a fim de)
Exemplos:
I can’t standcan’t stand studying grammar .
She can’t bearcan’t bear staying there .
I can’t helpcan’t help crying when I think of her .
It’s It’s no goodno good wasting money .
It’s It’s no useno use waiting .This book is worthis worth reading .
That car is worthwhileis worthwhile buying .
What do you feel likefeel like doing now ?
Após os seguintes verbos
admit (admitir)
appreciate (apreciar)
avoid (evitar)
consider (considerar)
delay (adiar)
deny (negar)
detest (detestar)
enjoy (apreciar)
excuse (desculpar)
practice (praticar)
quit (abandonar)
recall (recordar)
remember (lembrar)
regret (lamentar)
resist (resistir)
risk (arriscar)
stop (parar)
suggest (sugerir)
fancy (fantasiar)
finish (terminar)
imagine (imaginar)
involve (envolver)
keep (manter)
mind (importar-se)
miss (perder)
pardon (perdoar, desculpar)
postpone (adiar)
Exemplos:
Try to avoidavoid traveling at night .Most women enjoyenjoy shopping .He f finishedinished writing his weekly report .
Usos do “gerúndio e infinitivo sem to”...
Após os seguintes verbos
hear (ouvir)
see (ver)
watch (observar)
feel (sentir)
notice (notar)
observe (observar)
perceive (perceber)
Exemplos:
I heardheard herleave
leavingthe house last night .
They watchedwatched the mancut
cuttingthe trees .
We sawsaw him pick
pickingup the wallet .
Usos do “gerúndio e infinitivo com to”...
advise (aconselhar)
attempt (tentar)
begin (começar)
start (começar)
continue (continuar)
forget (esquecer)
hate (odiar)
leave (partir, deixar)
like (gostar)
love (amar)
mean (significar)
neglect (negligenciar)
prefer (preferir)
permit (permitir)
remember (lembrar)
stop (parar)
study (estudar)
try (tentar)
Após os seguintes verbos
Exemplos:
Ralph startedstarted to run when he saw the robber .
He startedstarted laughing after the joke .
Atenção !
She has stoppedstopped writing .
(Ela parou dede escrever .)
She has stoppedstopped the work to write .
(Ela parou seu trabalho parapara escrever.)
(ITA - SP) - If you are in a hurry, you had had betterbetter (é melhoré melhor) ______by subway.
a) going
b) to go
c) go
d) to going
e) gone
Test 1Test 1
(OSEC - SP) - She stopped stopped _______cigarettes. Her doctor told her not to do it.
a) to smoke
b) of smoking
c) smoke
d) by smoking
e) smoking
Test 2Test 2
(FCC - SP) - AfterAfter ________you at your home. I’ll go
to my office.
a) to live
b) to leave
c) leaving
d) leave
e) livingTest 3Test 3
(PUC - SP) - BeforeBefore ________ to bed, we brush our teeth.
a) to going
b) go
c) going
d) gone
e) to go
Test 4Test 4
(PUC - SP) - They wantwant_____________.
a) for you to go there.
b) that you to go there.
c) you go there.
d) you to go there.
e) that you going there.
Test 5Test 5
(PUC - SP) - A expressão que corretamente completa a frase…
“I objected toto ____________”.
a) do that work
b) have done that work
c) done that work
d) doing that work
e) did that workTest 6Test 6
(FMU - SP) – The verb that completes the sentence is…
“Do you cook yourself ?
Yes, I’ m used toto ___________.”
a) being cooked
b) be cooked
c) cook
d) cooking
e) cookedTest 7Test 7
(FMU - SP) – The correct alternative that completes
the answer related to the question below.
“Do you want to go to Europe ?”
“No, I’d ratherI’d rather (prefiroprefiro)________the United States.”
a) visiting
b) visit
c) visitting
d) to visit
e) visitedTest 8Test 8
(FMU - SP) - It’s no useIt’s no use (não adiantanão adianta) ____there because she isn’t at home.
a) going
b) go
c) to go
d) gone
e) have goneTest 9Test 9
(FMU - SP) - She mademade me ______ the bill beforebefore________.
a) paid; to travel
b) pay; travelling
c) paying; travelling
d) to pay; travel
e) pay; to travel
Test 10Test 10
He usedused ____________long distances.
a) walk
b) walking
c) to walk
d) walked
e) to walking
Test 11Test 11
She doesn’t feel likefeel like (sentir vontadesentir vontade) ______to the club; She’ d ratherd rather (preferirpreferir) _____home today.
a) to go; to stay
b) going; staying
c) go; stay
d) going; stay
e) going; to stayTest 12Test 12
LetLet me ________you. We’d betterd better (é melhoré melhor) ____this quickly.
a) help; finish
b) to help; to finish
c) help; finishing
d) helping; finish
e) help; to finish
Test 13Test 13
Would you mindmind _____the window beforebefore _____?
a) to open; smoking
b) openning; smoking
c) opening; smoking
d) open; smoke
e) opening; to smoke
Test 14Test 14
They’ve decideddecided _____him _______for a while.
a) make; wait
b) to make; wait
c) to make; waiting
d) making; waiting
e) make; to wait
Test 15Test 15
StopStop ___________! It’s impossibleimpossible _______you.
a) running; reaching
b) running; to reach
c) to run; to reach
d) runing; to reach
e) running; reach
Test 16Test 16
He wantswants ____________.
a) to quit to drink
b) to quit drinking
c) quit drinking
d) quitting to drink
e) quit drink
Test 17Test 17
We enjoyenjoy _______although we can’tcan’t _______it
very often.
a) to dance; do
b) dance; doing
c) dancing; to do
d) dancing; do
e) to dance; to doTest 18Test 18
The novelist was usedwas used ________early in the
morning.
a) to finishing write
b) to finish to write
c) finish writing
d) to finish writing
e) to finishing writingTest 19Test 19
He’s interested inin _________that house but for
me it is not even worthworth ________it.
a) buy; seeing
b) buying; to see
c) buying; seeing
d) to buy; to see
e) buying; see
Test 20Test 20
(Puccamp - SP) - Select the verb that cannot be used in the blank.
She_____________studying that particular problem.
a) avoided
b) stopped
c) was prevented from
d) doesn’t mind
e) decided Test 21Test 21
(Puccamp - SP) - Select the correct alternative.
I hope you don’t mindmind _________outside.
a) waiting
b) wait
c) have to wait
d) to wait
e) none of the above applies. Test 22Test 22
Sally seems to be used toto______people do things for her.
a) -
b) having
c) had
d) have
e) none of the above applies.
Test 23Test 23
(Sta. Cecília - Santos - SP) - You cannot be a doctor withoutwithout ____ hard.
a) to study
b) studying
c) study
d) studied
e) to studied
Test 24Test 24
(FESP) - That student apologized forfor _______ in
class.
a) shouted
b) he shouts
c) shouting
d) having shout
e) shoutTest 25Test 25
(FESP) - É melhor eu tomar remédio.
a) It’s better that I take some medicine.
b) I’d rather take some medicine.
c) I’d better take some medicine.
d) It’s better that I’d take some medicine.
e) It’s rather I’d take some medicine.
Test 26Test 26
(FCC-SP) - He enjoysenjoys ___________in the
mountains.
a) to camp
b) camping
c) to camping
d) camped
e) campTest 27Test 27
(UnB - DF) - He is very fond ofof ________.
a) to read
b) had read
c) reading
d) read
e) to reading
Test 28Test 28
(FAAP - SP) - He is in charge ofof____ the dog.
a) training
b) having trained
c) to train
d) trainning
e) trained
Test 29Test 29
(FAAP - SP) - Which is the correct form?
a) Instead of to study he went to the movies.
b) Instead of studies he went to the movies.
c) Instead of studied he went to the movies.
d) Instead of studying he went to the movies.
e) Instead of to studying he went to the movies.
Test 30Test 30