infographic contact sheet issue date: june...

2
INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: June 15th–21st 2013 1/2 COLOMBIA PERU BOLIVIA ARGENTINA ATLANTIC OCEAN B R A Z I L ECUADOR A m a z o n VENEZUELA PARAGUAY MATO GROSSO DO SUL FRENCH GUIANA (to France) SURINAME GUYANA Brasília São Paulo Sidrolândia Declared Being considered Indigenous territories 1,500 km What goes up… Source: Institute for Fiscal Studies Government departmental expenditure limits £bn FORECAST Financial years beginning April 0 100 200 300 400 1998 2005 10 15 17 COALITION IN POWER Twin peaks Sources: Nationwide; Bank of England *2013 prices Total assets divided by shareholders’ equity 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 10 20 30 40 50 1992 95 2000 05 11 Real house prices* £’000 Median-bank leverage No longer shocking Sources: ONS; Thomson Reuters *Adjusted for inflation Inflation and oil 1970 80 90 2000 10 13 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 + RPI % change on a year earlier Oil, Brent crude $ per barrel* Regent St Marylebone High St Mount St King’s Rd Edgware Rd Regent’s Park Hyde Park Mayfair Belgravia T h a m es 1 km Estates Crown Cadogan Howard de Walden Grosvenor Portman City of London Greater London Redback rising Sources: The Economist; Thomson Reuters China’s exchange rates, June 2003=100 *Trade-weighted and adjusted for unit labour costs 2003 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 The Economist* yuan index Yuan-dollar In the red Sources: Eurostat; Thomson Reuters Turkey’s current-account deficit, % of GDP Turkish lira against $ Inverted scale 2008 09 10 11 12 13 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 Total eclipse China’s: Sources: BIS; Wind Info *BIS definition PBOC definition credit as % of GDP stock of total financing and GDP % increase on previous year 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 100 120 140 160 180 Total credit* TREND Bank credit 2010 11 12 13 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Total financing Nominal GDP Paying a premium Source: BNP Paribas *Return on equity Price-to-book ratio of global equities By quintile of profit* volatility, 5=lowest volatility 2000 02 04 06 08 10 13 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Costs and benefits Source: OECD *Spending other than welfare, education and health allocated on a per-person basis For 21 countries Net fiscal impact of immigrants, 2007-09, % of GDP Direct All revenue taxes & VAT, and spending welfare, education excluding debt and health interest & defence* Britain 0.46 -0.01 France -0.52 -0.52 Germany -1.13 -1.93 Italy 0.98 0.97 Luxembourg 2.02 0.37 Spain 0.54 0.07 Sweden 0.20 -0.37 Switzerland 1.95 1.42 United States 0.03 -0.64 Average 0.30 -0.12 Dud and buried Source: Morgan Stanley India’s problem loans, as % of total loans *Gross non-performing loans Fiscal years ending March 0 5 10 15 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 13 GNPLs* Restructured 1 Drop zone Sources: Thomson Reuters; IMF *Estimate Developed market Emerging-market currencies against the dollar % decrease since May 10th 2013 Interactive: Compare global currencies over time with our Big Mac index at Economist.com/bigmac 10 8 6 4 2 0 South African rand Current account as % of GDP, 2012 -6.3* Mexican peso -0.8 Brazilian real -2.3 Indian rupee -5.1* Peruvian sol -3.6 Chilean peso -3.5 Australian dollar -3.7 Malaysian ringgit 6.4 Turkish lira -5.9* New Zealand dollar -5.0* 2 Dear in the headlights Source: Bloomberg Five-year interest-rate swaps, % J F M A M J J A S O N D 2012 J F M A MJ 2013 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Turkish lira South African rand Polish zloty Hungarian forint World primary-energy demand Sources: BP; Oxford Economics 2012, average annual % change Tonnes of oil equivalent, bn 0 2 4 6 8 1992 95 2000 05 10 12 OECD Non-OECD 2 0 2 4 6 + GDP Non- OECD Energy demand OECD GDP Energy demand Knock knock, who’s there? Source: Eurodad *For some or all types of corporate vehicle Beneficial-ownership rules, 2012 Beneficial Legal No recorded ownership ownership ownership always recorded* information* recorded 36 including: 27 including: Andorra Britain Austria Bermuda Germany BVI Costa Rica Isle of Man Canada India Panama Cayman Islands Jersey Singapore Seychelles Monaco Switzerland United States BURUNDI RWANDA ANGOLA C.A.R. GABON ZAMBIA TANZANIA S. SUDAN KENYA CONGO Kinshasa U G A N D A C O N G O - B R A Z Z A V I L L E C A M E R O O N 400 km HASAKA RAQQA SUWAYDA QUNEITRA TARTOUS DEIR EZ-ZOR HOMS HAMA LATAKIA ALEPPO DERAA IDLEB DAMASCUS E u p h r a t e s Homs T U R K E Y ISRAEL LEBANON SYRIA IRAQ JORDAN Aleppo Qusayr Tadmur Tafas GOLAN HEIGHTS Damascus Deir ez-Zor Hasaka Hama Latakia Tartus Med. Sea Beirut Raqqa Altinozu Camp 150 km Anti-regime Syrian army Source: Syria Needs Analysis Project Contested Kurdish Alawite Better get a bucket Sources: NOAA Climate Programme Office; Jeroen Aerts & Wouter Botzen, Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University Global mean sea-level rise above 1992 level, metres Value of New York City property at risk of flood or hurricane strikes, $bn, 2009 constant prices 0 10 20 30 40 1900 20 40 60 80 2010 1 Hurricane category: 2 3 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 1992 2020 40 60 80 2100 FORECAST Lowest scenario Intermediate low Intermediate high Highest Central Park Rockefeller Centre Parks MA N H A T T A N Hurricane Sandy storm-surge areas Outline of Manhattan Island as it was in 1609, before land reclamation 300 m Sources: Google; TerraMetrics; NYS 2100 Commission Vulnerable Manhattan OR WA NH VT CT MA RI DE NJ MN CO CA WY ID NM AZ NV UT TX OK LA AR IA MO ND SD NE KS IN IL MI WI ME NY PA MT MS TN AL KY NC FL WV SC VA GA MD OH DC AK HI Grade hyperinflation State standards for “proficiency” in grade 4 reading, 2009 Source: US Department of Education Equal to “proficient” by federal standards (no states qualify) Must be at least “basic” Can be “below basic” No data Shale oil Largest technically recoverable resources Source: EIA 2013, barrels, bn 0 20 40 60 80 Russia United States China Argentina Libya Venezuela Mexico Pakistan UGANDA CONGO BURUNDI RWANDA ZAMBIA MALAWI SOUTH SUDAN ETHIOPIA C.A.R. Lake Victoria TANZANIA KENYA Nairobi Lake Albert Lake Kivu C o n g o Goma Sake Kiwanja Lake Tanganyika Kampala Kigali 300 km

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Page 1: INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: June …media.economist.com/sites/default/files/media/2013InfoG/...2013/06/15  · New Zealand dollar† -5.0* Dear in the headlights 2 Source:

INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: June 15th–21st 2013 1/2

COLOMBIA

PERU

BOLIVIA

CHILE

ARGENTINA

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

B R A Z I L

ECUADORAmazon

VENEZUELA

PARAGUAY

MATO GROSSODO SUL

FRENCH GUIANA (to France)

SURINAME

GUYANA

Brasília

São Paulo

Sidrolândia

DeclaredBeingconsidered

Indigenousterritories

1,500 km

What goes up…

Source: Institute for Fiscal Studies

Government departmental expenditure limits£bn

FORECAST

Financial years beginning April

0

100

200

300

400

1998 2005 10 15 17

COALITION IN POWER

Twin peaks

Sources: Nationwide;Bank of England

*2013 prices †Total assets divided byshareholders’ equity

0

50

100

150

200

250

0

10

20

30

40

50

1992 95 2000 05 11

Real house prices*£’000

Median-bankleverage†

No longer shocking

Sources: ONS; Thomson Reuters *Adjusted for inflation

Inflation and oil

1970 80 90 2000 10 135

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

+

RPI% change on a year earlier

Oil, Brent crude$ per barrel*

Regent St

Marylebone High St

Mount St

King’s Rd

Edgware Rd

Regent’s Park

Hyde

Park

Mayfair

Kilburn

Belgravia

Thames

1 km

Estates

Crown

Cadogan

Howard de WaldenGrosvenor

Portman

City of London

Greater

London

Redback rising

Sources: The Economist;Thomson Reuters

China’s exchange rates, June 2003=100

*Trade-weighted and adjustedfor unit labour costs

2003 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 1380

90

100

110

120

130

140

150The Economist* yuan index

Yuan-dollar

In the red

Sources: Eurostat; Thomson Reuters

Turkey’s current-accountdeficit, % of GDP

Turkish liraagainst $

Inverted scale

2008 09 10 11 12 1312

10

8

6

4

2

0

1.2

1.0

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

Total eclipseChina’s:

Sources: BIS; Wind Info *BIS definition †PBOC definition

credit as % of GDP stock of total financing and GDP% increase on previous year

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12

100

120

140

160

180

Total credit*

TREND

Bankcredit

2010 11 12 130

5

10

15

20

25

30

Total financing†

Nominal GDP

Paying a premium

Source: BNP Paribas *Return on equity

Price-to-book ratio of global equitiesBy quintile of profit* volatility, 5=lowest volatility

2000 02 04 06 08 10 130

1

2

3

4

5

1 2 3 4 5

Costs and benefits

Source:OECD

*Spending other than welfare, education and healthallocated on a per-person basis †For 21 countries

Net fiscal impact of immigrants, 2007-09, % of GDP

Direct All revenue taxes & VAT, and spending welfare, education excluding debt and health interest & defence*

Britain 0.46 -0.01

France -0.52 -0.52

Germany -1.13 -1.93

Italy 0.98 0.97

Luxembourg 2.02 0.37

Spain 0.54 0.07

Sweden 0.20 -0.37

Switzerland 1.95 1.42

United States 0.03 -0.64

Average† 0.30 -0.12

Dud and buried

Source: Morgan Stanley

India’s problem loans, as % of total loans

*Gross non-performing loans

Fiscal years ending March

0

5

10

15

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 13

GNPLs* Restructured

1Drop zone

Sources: Thomson Reuters; IMF*Estimate

†Developed market

Emerging-market currencies against the dollar% decrease since May 10th 2013

Interactive: Compare global currencies over time withour Big Mac index at Economist.com/bigmac

10 8 6 4 2 0–

South African rand

Current accountas % of GDP, 2012

-6.3*

Mexican peso -0.8

Brazilian real -2.3

Indian rupee -5.1*

Peruvian sol -3.6

Chilean peso -3.5

Australian dollar† -3.7

Malaysian ringgit 6.4

Turkish lira -5.9*

New Zealand dollar† -5.0*

2Dear in the headlights

Source: Bloomberg

Five-year interest-rate swaps, %

J F M A M J J A S O N D

2012J F M A M J

2013

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Turkish liraSouth African rand Polish zloty

Hungarian forint

World primary-energy demand

Sources: BP; Oxford Economics

2012, average annual % change

Tonnes of oil equivalent, bn

0

2

4

6

8

1992 95 2000 05 10 12

OECD

Non-OECD

2 0 2 4 6+–

GDPNon-OECD Energy

demand

OECDGDP

Energydemand

Knock knock, who’s there?

Source: Eurodad*For some or all types

of corporate vehicle

Beneficial-ownership rules, 2012

Beneficial Legal No recordedownership ownership ownershipalways recorded* information* recorded 36 including: 27 including:

Andorra Britain Austria

Bermuda Germany BVI

Costa Rica Isle of Man Canada

India Panama Cayman Islands

Jersey Singapore Seychelles

Monaco Switzerland United States

BURUNDIRWANDA

ANGOLA

C.A.R.

GABON

ZAMBIA

TANZANIA

S. SUDAN

KENYA

C O N G OKinshasa

UGAN

DA

CONGO-BRA

ZZAV

ILLE

CAMEROON

400 km

SAUDI ARABIA

H A S A K A

RAQQA

SUWAYDA

QUNEITRA

TARTOUS D E I RE Z - Z O R

H O M S

H A M A

LATAKIAALEPPO

DERAA

IDLEB

DAMASCUS

Euphrates

Homs

T U R K E Y

ISRAEL

LEBANONS Y R I A

I R A Q

JORDAN

Aleppo

QusayrTadmur

Tafas

GOLANHEIGHTS

Damascus

Deirez-Zor

Hasaka

HamaLatakia

Tartus

Med.Sea

Beirut

Raqqa

AltinozuCamp

150 km

Anti-regime

Syrian army

Source: Syria Needs Analysis Project

Contested

Kurdish Alawite

Better get a bucket

Sources: NOAA Climate Programme Office; Jeroen Aerts & Wouter Botzen, Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University

Global mean sea-level rise above 1992 level, metres Value of New York City property at risk of flood orhurricane strikes, $bn, 2009 constant prices

0

10

20

30

40

1900 20 40 60 80 2010

1Hurricane category: 2 3

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

1992 2020 40 60 80 2100

F O R E C A S T

Lowest scenarioIntermediate low

Intermediate highHighest

CentralPark

UnitedNations

ChryslerBuilding

GrandCentral

Terminal

Empire StateBuilding

CityHall

NY StockExchange

Site ofWTC

MadisonSquareGarden

PennStation

Central Park South

72nd StWest

Ce

nt

ra

l

Pa

rk

W

es

t

5t

h

Av

en

ue

72nd StEast

RockefellerCentre

CIVICCENTER

FINANCIALDISTRICT

TRIBECA

CHINATOWN

LITTLEITALY

SOHO

GREENWICH

VILLAGE

GRAMERYPARK

CHELSEA

GARMENTDISTRICT

THEATERDISTRICT

CLINTON MIDTOWN

FLATIRON

LOWER EASTSIDE

EAST BROADWAY

EAST HOUSTON ST.

WILLIAMSBURG BR.

E 14th ST.W 14th ST.

E. 23rd ST.W. 23rd ST.

CANAL ST.

MANHATTAN BR.BROOKLYN BR.

HUDS

ON S

T.

HOLLAND TUNNEL

SEVE

NTH

AVE

.

SIXT

H A

VE.

FIFT

H A

VE.

PARK

AVE

. SOU

THLE

XIN

GTON

AVE

.TH

IRD

AVE.

SECO

ND

AVE.

FIRS

T AV

E.

EIGH

TH A

VE.

NIN

TH A

VE.

TEN

TH A

VE.

ELEV

NTH

AVE

.

TWEL

FTH

AVE

. BR

OA

DW

AY

ParksMA

NH

AT T A

N

Hurricane Sandystorm-surge areas

Outline of Manhattan Islandas it was in 1609, beforeland reclamation

300 mSources: Google; TerraMetrics; NYS 2100 Commission

Vulnerable Manhattan

OR

WA

NH

VT

CT

MARI

DENJ

MN

CO

CAWY

ID

NMAZ

NV UT

TX OK

LA

AR

IA

MO

ND

SD

NE

KSINIL

MIWI

ME

NY

PA

MT

MSTN

AL

KYNC

FL

WV

SC

VA

GAMD

OH

DC

AK

HI

Grade hyperinflationState standards for “proficiency” in grade 4 reading, 2009

Source: US Department of Education

Equal to “proficient” by federal standards(no states qualify)

Must be at least“basic”

Can be“below basic”

No data

Shale oilLargest technically recoverable resources

Source: EIA

2013, barrels, bn0 20 40 60 80

RussiaUnited StatesChinaArgentinaLibyaVenezuelaMexicoPakistan

UGANDA

C O N G O BURUNDI

RWANDA

ZAMBIA

MALAWI

SOUTH SUDANETHIOPIAC.A.R.

LakeVictoria

T A N Z A N I A

K E N Y A

Nairobi

LakeAlbert

LakeKivu

Congo

GomaSake

Kiwanja

Lake Tanganyika

Kampala

Kigali

300 km

Page 2: INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: June …media.economist.com/sites/default/files/media/2013InfoG/...2013/06/15  · New Zealand dollar† -5.0* Dear in the headlights 2 Source:

INFOGRAPHIC CONTACT SHEET Issue date: June 15th–21st 2013 2/2

Hurry up and invent artificial kidneys

*January-March

Organ transplant waiting listNumber of people, June 2013, ’000

0 3 6 9 12 15 18

Kidney

Liver

HeartKidney &pancreasLung

Pancreas

Intestine

Heart & lungTransplants

performed in 2013*

96.5 4,061

1,542

575

155

472

64

17

5

Sources: United Network for OrganSharing; Organ Procurement andTransplantation Network

Year end, ’000

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1989 95 2000 05 11

People awaiting organ transplants

Organ transplants performed

to comeRise of the cybermen

Source: The Economist

Date joinedName From To private sector

Sameer Bhalotra Senior director for cyber-security, COO of Impermium Aug 2012 White House

Steve Chabinsky Deputy assistant director, Senior vice-president of legal Sep 2012 cyber division, FBI affairs and chief risk officer, CrowdStrike

Shawn Henry Executive assistant director, FBI President of CrowdStrike Services Mar 2012

Sean McGurk Director, Department of Homeland Chief policy officer at ICS Sep 2011 Security control-system Cybersecurity, then at Verizon security programme

Scott O’Neal Deputy assistant director of Consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton, Aug 2009 cybercrime, FBI then director at Mandiant

Howard Schmidt Co-ordinator for cyber-security, Board of directors at Qualys, then Jun 2012 White House founder of Ridge Schmidt Cyber

Mark Weatherford Deputy undersecretary for Principal, the Chertoff Group May 2013 cyber-security, Department of Homeland Security

Comic-character combatBox-office gross receipts, 1978-2013 $bn, 2013 prices, grouped by superhero franchise

Interactive: Track the big-screen battle between DC and Marvel over time at Economist.com/superheroes

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Marvel *

DC

SupermanBatman Others

Spider-Man X-Men BladeAvengers Others

Sources: Box Office Mojo; IMDb; The Economist *Iron Man 3 as of June 9th

Pass the parcel The saga of Nigeria’s oil block OPL245

1998 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

1998: Nigerian oil minister, Dan Etete, awards block to Malabu (of which he is allegedly owner), which pays only $2m of required $20m signature bonus

1999: New government takes power

2001: Malabu agrees to sell 40% of block to Shell. Government later revokes Malabu’s concession altogether; Malabu launches court action

2002: Government awards 100% of block to Shell under production-sharing agreement, for signature bonus of $210m

2006: Government reaches deal with Malabu, restoring its ownership of block for around $200m. Shell launches legal challenges

2007: Mr Etete convicted for money-laundering by French court

2009: Mr Etete’s conviction upheld; he has meetings with Shell officials

2011: New deal struck. Shell & ENI pay government $1.3bn for full control of block. Government pays Malabu $1.1bn. Malabu sued by two advisers

2012: Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission launches inquiry into MalabuSource: The Economist

2Miracle workers

Source: OECD *Estimate

Unit labour costs, 2000=100

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12*

France

Germany

Italy

Spain

Britain

United States

1No longer a two-horse race

Source: Forsa

Support for political parties, % polled

2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 130

10

20

30

40

50

60

CDU/CSU

SPD

Greens

FDP

ELECTION ELECTION ELECTION

6Missing millions

Source: OECD

German labour force, m

41

40

39

38

42

43

44

45

1991 95 2000 05 10 15 20 25

F O R E C A S T

5Europe’s handicapIndustrial energy prices, ¤ cents per kWh

Source: Enerdata/McKinsey *Estimate

Electricity Gas

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12

Germany

EU average

United States

*

0

1

2

3

4

2000 02 04 06 08 10 12

Germany

EU average

United States

*

4Asset-poor

Source: European Central Bank

Median net wealth per household¤’000, 2010 or latest available year

0 50 100 150 200

Spain

Italy

France

Greece

Austria

Germany

3Dearly beloved

Source: Pew Research Centre

Opinions on the EU and euro% in agreement, polled spring 2013

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Germany

Italy

Spain

Britain

Greece

France

Do you think your national economyhas been strengthened by Europeaneconomic integration?

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Germany

Italy

Spain

Britain

Greece

France

Do you have a favourable opinionof the EU?

Rhine

Elbe

Danube

Neckar

D E N M A R K

A U S T R I ASWITZERLAND

N o r t h

S e a

BELG.

LUX.

BERLIN

MECKLENBURG-WEST POMERANIA

BRANDENBURG

SAXONY-ANHALT

THURINGIASAXONY

C Z E C HR E P U B L I C

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN

NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA

HESSE

SAARLAND

BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG

RHINELAND- PALATINATE

BAVARIA

LOWER SAXONY

BREMEN

NE

TH

ER

LA

ND

S P

OL

AN

D

F R A N C E

HAMBURG

Former boundarybetween East and

West Germany

StuttgartTübingen

Karlsruhe

Frankfurt

DortmundDüsseldorf

Cologne

Munich

Hamburg

B a l t i c S e a

Berlin

G E R M A N Y

150 km

<15 20-2415-19 >25Manufacturing industry as % of GDP, 2012

GDP% change on previous year

6

4

2

0

2

4

6

+

2003 05 07 09 1104 06 08 10 12*

Budget balance% of GDP

15

10

5

0

5

+

2003 05 07 09 11 12*

Sources: European Commission; Eurostat; German national statistics; IMF *Estimate

Current-account balance% of GDP

10

5

0

5

10

+

2003 05 07 09 11 12*

Unemployment rate%

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2003 05 07 09 11 12*

FranceGermany Britain

United States

D E N M A R KB a l t i c

S e aN o r t h

S e a

C Z E C HR E P U B L I C

PO

LA

ND

FRANCE

NETH.

Berlin

Stuttgart

Munich

Osterath

SWITZ. AUST.

Powerlines

Source: Bundes- netzagentur

Existing

Plannednew

Plannedupgrade

100 km

G E R M A N Y