informational and computational approaches to land ......29.5.2012 1 informational and computational...
TRANSCRIPT
29.5.2012
1
Informational and computational approaches to
Land Consolidation
FIG Working Week Rome, Italy
2012, May 7th
Christiaan Lemmen, Louisa J.M. Jansen and Freek Rosman, The Netherlands
Multi Purpose Land Consolidation
• Instrument for land reform• Spatial Planning Context - Implementation• Implications for
– agricultural productivity, – environmental sustainability, and the– economic and social status of the rural
households – improvement of lively hood
• Balance between development and conservation issues
29.5.2012
2
Comprehensive land Consolidation (FAO)
• The re-allocation of parcels together with a broad range of other measures to promote rural developmen
• Examples of such activities include: – village renewal, – support to community based agro-processing,– construction of rural roads, – construction and rehabilitation of irrigation and drainage
systems, – erosion control measures, – environmental protection and improvements including the
designation of nature reserves, and the – creation of social infrastructure including sports grounds and
other public facilities’
Process
• agreement on the to be area involved • preparation and voting of the land-use plan in a specific
area, • inventory of the (ownership, use) rights on the land and
the valuation of the land, • drafting and confirmation of the reallocation plan and
other functions to be realised, • implementation of the reallocation plan and creation of
other functions, • financial arrangements taking into account the benefits,
and • registration
29.5.2012
3
Land Consolidation can be voluntary based
• Small projects
• Design by participants
Surveyors needed
• to make a list of right holders (formal ownership, land use, informal land use)
• to organise involvement of right holders in re-allocation
• to set up a list of financial arrangements
29.5.2012
4
Information Management
• Spatial data, multiple themes
• Preferences entitled parties
• Design of Re-allocation plan
• Surveys
• Land Administration Domain Model
Allocation compartments
1
1312
10
9
87
65
4
3
2
1615
14
11
Block units:homogeneous,
about 10x average farm area,boundaries: roads, water.
29.5.2012
5
Contributed value
Farm 1
Farm 1
29.5.2012
6
Farm 2
Farm 2
Farm 3
Farm 3
29.5.2012
7
Contributed valueSubdivision in part-values
Farm 1
Farm 3
Farm 2
1.1
1.2
2.12.2
2.3
3.13.2
3.3
Part values get initial location in allocation compartment
1.1 1.2
3.1
2.1
2.3
2.2
3.33.2
29.5.2012
8
1.1
2.1
3.1
1.2 1.2
1.2
2.3 2.3
2.32.2
2.2
3.3
3.3
3.23.2
Part values get alternative allocation in one ore more other allocation
compartment(s)
1.1
2.1
3.1
1.2 1.2
1.2
2.3 2.3
2.32.2
2.2
3.3
3.3
3.23.2
Possible transfers
29.5.2012
9
The Netherlands
Before ... … After© Adri van den Brink
Directie Landinrichting
Old situation
© Kadaster
29.5.2012
10
Directie Landinrichting
New situation
© Kadaster
Situation before consolidationInventoryRight-holders
Type of farm
Exchangebility
Wishes
Exchangebility
RightholdersKind of farmExchangebilityWishes
© Kadaster
29.5.2012
11
Situation after consolidation
© Kadaster
Final result
© Kadaster
29.5.2012
12
경기도 용인시 양지면 양지리 지적도 32장 중 제28호 축척 1000 분의 1
785 답
784 답
786 답
787-1 답
791 답
793 답
794 답
795 답796 답
797 답
798 답
799 답800
답
801 답
802 답
803 답
804 답
805 답
1001
1002
양지면 남곡리
31 28 25
27
용인시장 (인)
783 답
780 답
783-1 답
784 답
781 답
806 답
1003
795 답
794 답
793 답
792 답
790 답
789 답
788 답
787 답
791 답
418800
193000
192500
418400
© Wonjun CHOI
Romania
29.5.2012
13
21 maart 2007Food & Agribusiness Research and
Advisory25
© ANCPI
Basis for subsidies: APIA data on land use
29.5.2012
14
Sweden: Fragmented Forest Area
© Tommy Österberg
29.5.2012
15
Consolidated forest area
© Tommy Österberg
The Netherlands
• Example: combination of:
– nature restoration
– sand mining
– increasement of river dynamics
water storage, flood protection
Adri van den Brink
29.5.2012
16
Nature Restoration
Old and . . . . . . . new situation© Adri van den Brink
Conclusions
• Multiple goals can be achieved
• Financial Resources
• Information Management
• Key role of surveyors
• LADM LCDM
29.5.2012
17
Look at this…
• http://webbtv.compodium.se/tallberg09/ondemand/034/
• The Tällberg Forum 2009 took place on 24-28 June 2009, under the theme "How on earth can we live together, within the planetary boundaries?". Over 400 leaders from business and politics, thinkers, scientists, artists and entrepreneurs gathered for four days to address global issues of urgency and common interest, through conversation, reflection and working sessions.
• John Liu