infotainment & telematics systems · • acquisition • analysis • ... their subsidiaries....
TRANSCRIPT
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
VEHICLE FORENSICSInfotainment & Telematics Systems
Berla Corporation 2015
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
WELCOME• Company Overview
• Infotainment & Telematics Systems
• Overview of Potentially Acquirable Data
• iVe Software/Hardware
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ABOUT ME• Lifelong car enthusiast
• Degree in Journalism
• Degree in Digital Forensics
• In field for about 4 years
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
ABOUT BERLA• Located in the Washington DC area
• Serving the global digital forensics/accident recon/insurance fraud communities
• Develop commercial products and provide training
• Conduct automotive cyber security research
• Provide research and development services for US Government
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BERLA’S HISTORY
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FACILITY• 14,000 sq ft building
• General/Admin offices
• Training room
• Development space
• Manufacturing area
• Hardware research lab
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WHY?• Almost every crime involves a vehicle
• Department of Justice statistics from 2013 reveal:
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WHY?• Almost every crime involves a digital element
• Integration of user’s devices into connected vehicle systems
• Analyzing user data is essential
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REACTIVE & PROACTIVE APPROACHES• Forensics – Reactive
• Forensically extract and examine relevant data stored within vehicle infotainment and telematics systems
• Focus on user data and vehicle events
• User data from connected devices
• User data from navigation input
• Vehicle events logged from telematics system
• Auto Cyber Security – Proactive
• Conduct vulnerability assessments on vehicles from a wired and wireless perspective
• Focus on Attack Vectors related to the infotainment and telematics systems
• Firmware Updates• WiFi• GSM• Bluetooth
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WHY AUTO CYBER SECURITY?• OEM’s (Original Equipment manufacturers) didn’t focus on creating
a secure product because they didn’t see the need
• Infotainment systems are the #1 complaint of consumers – a working product took priority over a secure one
• Charlie Miller & Chris Valasek slapped the world with a wake-up call
• Both OEM’s and consumers need to be aware of possible threats and react accordingly
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TRAININGVehicle Forensics & iVe Certification (4 days)
AutomotiveCyber Security(5 days)
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• GPS Forensics• Acquisition
• Analysis
• Reporting
• Supports 3000+ GPS Devices• Aviation
• Automotive
• Maritime
• Handheld Devices
PRODUCTS - BLACKTHORN
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• Vehicle Forensics• Infotainment & Telematics Systems• Logical and Physical Acquisitions• Non-Destructive Methods• 4,300+ Vehicle Models
• BMW, Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Dodge, Fiat, Ford, GMC Hummer, Jeep, Lincoln, Maserati, Mercury, Pontiac, Ram, SRT, Saturn, Seat, Skoda, Toyota and VW.
PRODUCTS - IVE
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INFOTAINMENT & TELEMATICS
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INFOTAINMENT• Information + entertainment
• Connects the occupants to their digital world.
• Provides information on vehicle performance, scheduled maintenance, and current status.
• Generally interacts directly with occupants and is main focal point.
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TELEMATICS• “Connected Cars” are Wireless
Network Enabled Vehicles
• The integration of telecommunications and information
• Usually Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) or Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V)
• Facilitates requests to/from infotainment system
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VIDEO – INFOTAINMENT & TELEMATICS• Video by CNET
• Does a good job of illustrating what concepts we just discussed
• Note – this video is a bit older. Notice what features were planned at the time of this video and which of those features have been successfully implemented
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INFOTAINMENT & TELEMATICS… TODAY…
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OFFENSIVE PERSPECTIVE
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CONNECTED CAR MARKET
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MARKET BY MANUFACTURER: 2008-2015
0
400
800
1200
1600
Infotainment Navigation Telematics
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CONNECTED CAR MARKET
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MANUFACTURER ROLL UP• The major manufacturers or OEMs make technology decisions for
their subsidiaries. e.g. GM dictates what infotainment and telematics systems are used in Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, GMC, Hummer, and Holden.
• These systems will have similar underlying technology but are have slight enough differences to make them unique. have slightly varying names. For example, Chevrolet, GMC, and Holden use MyLink while Buick uses IntelliLink and Cadillac uses CUE.
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BEYOND 2015• Connected Cars bring together technology from smart phones,
social media, web browsers, “Cloud” storage, email, chat, and p2p sharing (just to name a few). Essentially a computer on wheels
• All into a single integrated-connected-highly-mobile environment
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USER DATA
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COMMUNICATIONS• Average vehicle has close to 70
Electronic Control Units (ECUs).
• They communication over several closed networks mainly called the CANBus.
• Three primary CANBus networks• High Speed• Mid Speed• Infotainment
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GENERAL INFO & APP DATAVehicle
• Serial Number• Part Number• Original VIN Number• Build Number
Installed Applications• Weather• Traffic• Facebook• Twitter
Media Files• Audio• Video• Images
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DEVICE DATAConnections
• Bluetooth• Wireless
Devices• Phones
• Calls• Contacts• SMS
• Audio• Video• Images
Media PlayersUSB DrivesSD Cards
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BLUETOOTH CONNECTIONSConnections
• Bluetooth• Wireless
Devices• Phones
• Calls• Contacts• SMS
• Audio• Video• Images
Media PlayersUSB DrivesSD Cards
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WIRELESS CONNECTIONSConnections
• Bluetooth• Wireless
Devices• Phones
• Calls• Contacts• SMS
• Audio• Video• Images
Media PlayersUSB DrivesSD Cards
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DEVICE CALL LOGSConnections
• Bluetooth• Wireless
Devices• Phones
• Calls• Contacts• SMS
• Audio• Video• Images
Media PlayersUSB DrivesSD Cards
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DEVICE CONTACTSConnections
• Bluetooth• Wireless
Devices• Phones
• Calls• Contacts• SMS
• Audio• Video• Images
Media PlayersUSB DrivesSD Cards
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DEVICE SMSConnections
• Bluetooth• Wireless
Devices• Phones
• Calls• Contacts• SMS
• Audio• Video• Images
Media PlayersUSB DrivesSD Cards
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EVENTSNavigation Data
• Trackpoints• Locations
• Saved• Previous
• Routes• Active• Inactive
Events• Doors Opening/Closing• Lights On/Off• Bluetooth Devices• USB devices attached• GPS Time updated
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EVENTS - DOORSNavigation Data
• Trackpoints• Locations
• Saved• Previous
• Routes• Active• Inactive
Events• Doors Opening/Closing• Lights On/Off• Bluetooth Devices• USB devices attached• GPS Time updated
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EVENTS – GEAR SHIFTSNavigation Data
• Trackpoints• Locations
• Saved• Previous
• Routes• Active• Inactive
Events• Doors Opening/Closing• Lights On/Off• Bluetooth Devices• USB devices attached• GPS Time updated
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EVENTS - BLUETOOTHNavigation Data
• Trackpoints• Locations
• Saved• Previous
• Routes• Active• Inactive
Events• Doors Opening/Closing• Lights On/Off• Bluetooth Devices• USB devices attached• GPS Time updated
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EVENTS - USB DEVICESNavigation Data
• Trackpoints• Locations
• Saved• Previous
• Routes• Active• Inactive
Events• Doors Opening/Closing• Lights On/Off• Bluetooth Devices• USB devices attached• GPS Time updated
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EVENTS - WIFI CONNECTIONSNavigation Data
• Trackpoints• Locations
• Saved• Previous
• Routes• Active• Inactive
Events• Doors Opening/Closing• Lights On/Off• Bluetooth Devices• USB devices attached• GPS Time updated
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ACCIDENT RECONSTRUCTION• iVe compliments CDR tool
• Before, during, after• Did the driver send a text just before the
crash?
• Seconds vs. days/months
• Different set of data
• Provides a more complete picture of the incident
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iVe OVERVIEW
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IVE• Toolkit for digital forensics/media
exploitation consisting of hardware and software
• Extracts data from vehicle Infotainment & Telematics systems
• Logical and Physical Acquisitions
• Non-Destructive Methods
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WELCOME SCREEN
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VEHICLE LOOKUP
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ACQUISITION – SELECT VEHICLE
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ACQUISITION – SELECT TYPE
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ACQUISITION – TEST CONNECTIONS
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ACQUISITION – CASE INFO
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ACQUISITION – PROGRESS MONITOR
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ACQUISITION - RESULTS
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MAIN WINDOW
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
MAIN WINDOW - WORKFLOW
Tree Grid
Viewer
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
VIEWING DATA - SYSTEMS
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VIEWING DATA - CONTENT
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VEHICLE LOOKUP - WEBSITEIntroduction
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
SEARCH BY SPECS• Year
• Make
• Model
• Trim
• North American Vehicles 1981-2016
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
SEARCH BY SPECS• Will display specifications of the
vehicle
• Green check = Supported
• Other details of vehicle can be useful during investigation
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
SEARCH BY VIN• VIN will bring up features of that
exact vehicle
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
SEARCH BY VIN• Notice no green check in the
upper right corner
• Information is in database even though Audi is not yet supported
• Created as general reference
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
SO WHAT?
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
BENEFITS TO YOU• How would having vehicle forensics capabilities benefit your
organization now and in the future?
• Get ahead of the curve and establish your examiners as experts
• Discover digital evidence not available anywhere else that could make or break your cases (vehicle events, for example)
• Have an alternative method to get phone information should a suspect phone be locked or destroyed
• Be able to add user data to crash data in order to create a more accurate, robust timeline
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
BENEFITS ACROSS FIELDS• Digital Forensics
• Accident Reconstruction
• Insurance Fraud Investigation
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
UPCOMING EVENTS• F3 Conference, UK: Nov 3-5
• iVe Essentials, Austin: Nov 17-18
• CNOA Conference, San Fran: Nov 21-24
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© Copyright 2015 by Berla. All Rights Reserved.
QUESTIONS Carly McGee(443) 333-9301
https://www.linkedin.com/company/berla-
corporation
@berlacorp