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Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming. Ladang 16, Seksyen Ternakan Taman Pertanian Universiti UPM

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Page 1: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Infrastructure and facilities in

ruminant farming.

Ladang 16, Seksyen Ternakan

Taman Pertanian Universiti

UPM

Page 2: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Pengarah TPU

Prof Dr Abd Wahid Harun

Ketua

Seksyen

Ladang

Puchong

Abd

Ghaffar

Othman

Ketua

Bahagian

Azmi Ahmad

Yusoff

Ketua

Bahagian

Tanaman

Hjh

Noorulhuda

Timbalan

Pengarah Sumber

Agribio

PM Dr Faridah

Kamruzaman

STRUKTUR ORGANISASI,

TAMAN PERTANIAN UNIVERSITI, UPM

Ketua Bahagian Pentadbiran

Abd Ghani bin Hashim

Page 3: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Pengarah TPU

Prof Dr Abd Wahid Haron

Ketua

Bahagian

Ladang

Puchong

Abd Ghaffar

Othman

Ketua

Bahagian

Ternakan

Azmi Ahmad

Yusoff

Ketua

Bahagian

Tanaman

Hjh

Noorulhuda

Abd Hamid

Timb. Pengarah

Sumber Agribio

Prof Madya Dr

Faridah

Qamaruzaman

ORNANISATION STRUTURE,

TAMAN PERTANIAN UNIVERSITI, UPM

Ketua Bahagian TPU Abd Ghani bin Hashim

Page 4: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Ketua Seksyen Md Rozaidi Yusof(G44)

Ketua Unit

Ruminan Besar

Dr Baljit Singh (Peg.

Veterinar G41)

Ekuin

Penyelaras

Norazizam(G2

7)

Kordi

Roasmawi

FakrulNizam

Shahril Anuar

Manikam

Norrulfaiz

Krishnasamy

Kambing/Rusa

Penyelaras

Azlina(G32)

Zulfakarudin

Azrul

Fairunizam

Alif

Pastura

Penyelaras

Rozimah(G27)

Kamil Salehudin

Muhamad Ali

Azmi

Ismail

Zaki

Ahiyar

Pedaging

dan Fidlot

Penyelaras/

Rijalana(G27)

Mustafa

Syafinas

Nordin

Arif

Akmal

Sharizal

Nizwan

Jeeva

Tenusu

Penyelaras

Mahfuz(G27)

Chawalinggam

Thirunurasu

Hakim

Ketua Unit

Ruminan Kecil dan

pastura –Pn Aznida Che

Alli (Peg. Pertanian

G41)

STRUKTUR ORGANISASI BAHAGIAN TERNAKAN

TAMAN PERTANIAN UNIVERSITI, UPM

Ketua Bahagian Ternakan

Azmi Ahmad Yusoff(G52)

Page 5: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Fencing

Biosecurity – SALT Requirement(Skim

Akreditasi lading Ternakan)

General Security

Confine Animal Movement/Grazing

Page 6: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Vehicle Disinfection Dip

Bioiecurity – SALT Requirement

(SALT – Skim Akreditasi Ladang

Ternakan)

Page 7: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

House or Sheds

Determined Restricted Zones (out of bounds)

- can cut off disease transmission by visitors.

Intensive and Semi - Intensive System

Open Sided / Natural Ventilated House / Shed

Individual Stalls Has Ample Room / Space for

standing sitting, leg stretching, lying down,

grooming, eating, drinking, comfortable

bedding material for long term holding

Page 8: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Isolation (sick) Area – temporary holding,

observation / treatment purpose

Quarantine House/ Shed (New Incoming

animals) at isolated area ( to avoid

unnecessary disease carrier contaminating

farm)

Good Drainage

Milking in Shed (Portable Milking Machine) or

milking parlour

Good Illumination and Night Lighting

Page 9: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Good Comfortable Flooring, easy to clean

Stalls for Pregnant/ Parturition / Newborns

Specially Designed stalls for Studs

Mating / AI Delivery Area

Sufficient Personnel moving/ Working Space

Page 10: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Exercising Yard / Compound

Natural Ground Around Shed (Goat)

Sandy. Gravel (dry) Surface (Cattle)

Shed and Drinking Container Provided

Page 11: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Holding yard/Cattleyard (Beef Cattle)

Simple, Portable holding yard for integration or

permanently built yard

Separation compartments : multi – gated

linked

Travis/ chute – clearance (width) customized

Mechanical restraint area

Solid/ hard non –slip surface

Page 12: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Can be equipped with spray–run (deticking)

Shaded working area

Personnel safety/ escape option

Portable water container and feeder for

overnight confinement

Page 13: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Feed Store

Dry feed store

Elevated storage (avoid damp effect)

Rodent control

Page 14: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Feed Container

Located outside stall to avoid contamination with

urine and feces

Individual or group feeding

Ample individual head space

Suitable feeder height

Kids separate access to creep feeling

Can accommodate both wet / moist and dry

feed

Page 15: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Water Container / Source

Portable water container for integration (beef)

Located outside stall to avoid contamination

Manually fill container

Automatic drinker with no blockage / clogging

Water source free of heavy metals and

contaminants / toxic materials

Overhead water tank

Page 16: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

General Store

Farm tools

Small implements

Common medication

Page 17: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Pasture / fodder Area

Planted or natural

Cut and carry

Not sole/ bulk source of food

Page 18: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Slaughtering Area

Approved by authorities

- Adopt good practices

Religious/ festive obligation (Aqiqah/ Korban)

Chilling/ freezer facilities

Page 19: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Milk Processing

Quality control (start with animal plate and

platform test)

Sanitation and Hygiene

Chiller, pasteurizer, homogenizer, packaging

Downstream activity – dadih, flavoured

pasteurized milk

Page 20: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Salt Lick holder

Height and location

Permanent placing for shed / house

Portable holder for integration

Page 21: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Carcass Disposal(bangkai ternakan)

Dig and buried

Dug out pits – vertical stacked culverts with lid

Site selection pose minimal threat on

underground water contamination

Page 22: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Farm Implements

Garage/ stores

Forage cutter

Trailer

Plough, harrow, rotovator

Post-hole digger, post driver/ slammer

Fencing equipments

General items - wheel barrow, hoe, bucket,

water hose, high pressure water pump,

portable sprayer

Page 23: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Animal Management Tools

Manual restraining – ropes, clamps, nose ring

etc

Identification – tattoos, taggings, brandings,

ear notching, microchips

Hoof care tools

Disbudding, dehorning tools

Castration, vasectomy tools

Page 24: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Deworming and deticking tools

Deodorizing tool

Estrus synchronization and Artificial

Insemination tools

Chinball

Milking equipments

Wool shearing

Docking

Dystocia set

Page 25: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Farm Security

Security with / without guard at entry point

Only one farm entry/ exit point

One alternative/ emergency back exit

CCTV

Page 26: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Waste Disposal / Treatment

Retention ponds(kolam kumbahan)

Solid separator

Manure composting

Packaging of composted manure

Page 27: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Farm buildings in TPU(Bangunan yang

terdapat di TPU)

Pejabat Am Ternakan di Ladang 16(Farm office)

Yard lembu di Ladang 16(Cattleyard)

Tenusu(dairy)

Setor baja pastura(Fertiliser store)

Fidlot lembu di Ladang 15(Feedlot)

Setor makanan(Feed store)

Setor trektor dan implemen(Machinary store)

Pejabat rusa-Setor makanan, Bilik gelap(deer

Kandang kambing(goat shed)

Page 28: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Bangunan Pejabat

Ternakan(Animal Farm Office)

Wakaf ‘Brangus’

Pejabat untuk

staf(Staff office)

Penyimpanan fail dan

rekod

ternakan(file/records)

Urusan

Pentadbiran(administr

ation) – Perakam

waktu, bilik pegawai,

tandas dsb

Page 29: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Yard lembu(cattleyard)

Fungsi:

Mengumpul ternakan

untuk pemeriksaan

kesihatan serta

rawatan(health screening)

Ujian kebuntingan (PD)

dan Permanian

beradas(A.I)

Penimbangan berat

bulanan(weighing)

Ambil sampel darah, najis

dll

Page 30: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

SUBSECTION OF CATTLE YARD:

1. HOLDING YARD

2. WORKING CHUTE

3. SQUEEZE CHUTE

4. HEAD GATE/HEAD CRUSH

5. HEAD BAR

6. PALPATION CAGE/ WEIGHING CRATE

7. WEIGHING PLATFORM

8. CROWDING PEN

9. GATE BARRIER

10. LOADING & UNLOADING RAMP

11. FOOT DIP, CuSO4 (5%)

12. WATER TROUGH

13. FEED MANAGER

14. DRAIN

15. ROOF (PARTIAL)

16. FLOOR (COARSE

CEMENT)

17. HEAD LEAVER

18. CUTTING GATE/

SEGREGATION GATE

19. NOSE BAR

20. TAIL GATE

Page 31: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Yard menyimpan “Holding yard’

Ukuran :

Keluasan : 251 m2

Lantai permukaan yang

kasar

Lembu dikumpul setelah

dibawa dari ladang atau

lokasi lain

Page 32: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Tangki air dan tempat makanan(Water

tank)

Fungsi:

Bekal air minuman ternakan

Terdapat di yard lembu dan kawasan ragutan

Berkongsi minuman/makanan dengan lembu lain.

Kebersihan perlu diutamakan

Page 33: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

‘RAMP’ Naik turun

ternakan(loading/unloading animals)

Panjang ramp 16.5m.

Panjang – 3.4 M

Tinggi - 0.9m

Lebar = 1.1m

Fungsi utama:

Tujuan naik dan turun ternakan

Bahan buatan : Simen kasar

Page 34: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Longkang dan

lantai(drains)

FUNGSI:

DRAIN

COARSE CEMENT

Saliran keluar air kotoran,

kencing dan najis

Lantai : Simen kasar untuk

elakkan kelicinan.

Page 35: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Bangunan tenusu(Dairy)

Tempat pemerahan susu(Milking parlour)

Bilik penyimpanan susu

Setor makanan(Dairy cattle pellet),

Kandang anak lembu

Bilik staf,

setor peralatan

Bilik taklimat pelajar

Page 36: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Setor baja(fertiliser store)

Simpanan stok baja

pastura

Selamat dari rosak

untuk jangkamasa lebih

6 bulan

Page 37: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Fidlot(feedlot)

Penggemukan lembu

atau kerbau

jantan(Male cattle and

buffaloes)

Umur lebih kurang 9

bulan dimasukkan ke

fidlot(9 month entry)

Digemukkan hingga 6

bulan( 6 months)

Dijual untuk sembelih-

korban, aqiqah dsb

Page 38: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Kandang kambing- (Goat

shed)

Page 39: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Setor trektor Simpan trektor

Alat Forage harvester

Peralatan lain atau implemen

besar

Page 40: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Kandang rusa(Deer)

Bilik gelap(Dark room)

Setor makanan(feed

store)

Pedok mengumpul rusa

Tempat

kumpul(holdingyard)

Menimbang(weighing)

Page 41: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Pagar sempadan dan pagar

paddok(fencing)

Pagar sempadan lebih

tinggi, paling

luar(perimeter)

Pagar padok – Untuk

pembahagian

kawasan(paddock)

Page 42: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Kandang anak lembu ‘Calf

pens’

Lembu tenusu(dairy)

Pengasingan anak dari ibu - Diberi susu secara manual

Meningkat umur di letakkan di kawasan lebih luas

Page 43: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Foot bath-Untuk Biosekuriti

Mengandungi ‘Germicide’

Laluan utama keluar masuk kenderaan beroda

Terdapat pintu pagar atau gate yang kukuh dan selamat

Celupan mengandungi pembasmi kuman

Penggantian air dari masa ke masa

Page 44: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Infrastruktur ternakan : Contoh di luar

Page 45: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Lawatan ke projek lembu tenusu

Chokchai dairy farm, Thailand

Tujuan

Lawatan sambil belajar staf TPU, Jab Sains Haiwan, Fakulti Pertanian

Melihat sistem untuk membangunkan Unit Tenusu /Landskap di UPM

Page 46: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Lawatan ke projek Tenusu Chokchai

Dairy farm, Thailand(infrastruktur)

Page 47: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Konsep agrotourism, restoran ‘steak’, kedai souvenir

Page 48: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Infrastrukture

ternakan(Thailand)

Jabatan Haiwan di

Chiangmai, Thailand

Page 49: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Infrastruktur

ternakan(Thailand)

Contoh bangunan luar bandar

lembu tenusu baka Friesian

Sahiwal

Penternakan secara kecil-

kecilan

Page 50: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Dairy project in Keningau,

Sabah Di Keningau, Sabah sebuah

syarikat komersial

menghasilkan susu untuk

kegunaan dalam Sabah.

Secara keseluruhan 90%

keperluan susu

tempatan/dalam negeri

berjaya dipenuhi

Page 51: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Keningau, Sabah-Commercial

dairy farming

Kacukan Friesian-Sahiwal

dan hasil susu yang diproses

dihantar ke pasaraya dan

pasaran di sekitar Kota

Kinabalu

Page 52: Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming.vodppl.upm.edu.my/uploads/docs/L7-Infrastruktur and fasiliti in ruminants.pdf · Infrastructure and facilities in ruminant farming

Group project for today

Divide in 4 groups. A4paper for :Measuring tape, Can use camera’HP

Group 1-Dairy building-Encik Mahfuz

Group 2 –Cattle yard-Encik Rijalana

Kumpulan 3 – Kandang kambing – Puan Aznida

Kumpulan 4 – deer(Rusa ) Puann Azlina

Report to be submitted next week to-Hj Idris Bakar

Sample reports on desk

In report write name of the group members