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United in diversity
TEXTS ADOPTEDPART VIat the sitting of
Tuesday15 April 2014
P7_TA-PROV(2014)04-15 PROVISIONAL EDITION PE 531.385
EN EN
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT 2014 - 2015
CONTENTS
TEXTS ADOPTED
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0369Conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer ***I(A7-0170/2014 - Rapporteur: Salvatore Iacolino)European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer (COM(2010)0378 – C7-0179/2010 – 2010/0209(COD))....................................................1
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0370Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking *(A7-0083/2014 - Rapporteur: Christian Ehler)European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0505 – C7-0255/2013 – 2013/0244(NLE))...............................................................................................................91
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0371Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking *(A7-0092/2014 - Rapporteur: Lambert van Nistelrooij)European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0496 – C7-0257/2013 – 2013/0241(NLE))........................................................................................149
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0372SESAR Joint Undertaking *(A7-0062/2014 - Rapporteur: Britta Thomsen)European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 219/2007 on establishment of a Joint Undertaking to develop the new generation European air traffic management system (SESAR) as regards the extension of the Joint Undertaking until 2024 (COM(2013)0503 – C7-0254/2013 – 2013/0237(NLE))...............................................................................193
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0373Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking *(A7-0105/2014 - Rapporteur: Teresa Riera Madurell)European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0495 – C7-0259/2013 – 2013/0240(NLE))..................................................................................215
PE 531.385\ I
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P7_TA-PROV(2014)0374ECSEL Joint Undertaking *(A7-0074/2014 - Rapporteur: Paul Rübig)European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the ECSEL Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0501 – C7-0258/2013 – 2013/0234(NLE)).............................................................................................................259
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0375Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking *(A7-0094/2014 - Rapporteur: Vladko Todorov Panayotov)European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0506 – C7-0256/2013 – 2013/0245(NLE))........................................................................................318
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0376Interinstitutional agreement on the transparency register(A7-0258/2014 - Rapporteur: Roberto Gualtieri)European Parliament decision of 15 April 2014 on the modification of the interinstitutional agreement on the Transparency Register (2014/2010(ACI))................364
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0377Tripartite social summit for growth and employment(A7-0136/2014 - Rapporteur: Csaba Őry)European Parliament resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council decision on a Tripartite Social Summit for Growth and Employment (COM(2013)0740 – 2013/0361(APP))..............................................................................................................390
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0378MFF negotiations 2014-2020: lessons to be learned and the way forward(A7-0254/2014 - Rapporteurs: Jean-Luc Dehaene, Ivailo Kalfin)European Parliament resolution of 15 April 2014 on negotiations on the MFF 2014-2020: lessons to be learned and the way forward (2014/2005(INI))..........................................395
II /PE 531.385
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P7_TA-PROV(2014)0369
Conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer ***I
European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer (COM(2010)0378 – C7-0179/2010 – 2010/0209(COD))
(Ordinary legislative procedure: first reading)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to Parliament and the Council (COM(2010)0378),
– having regard to Article 294(2) and points (a) and (b) of Article 79(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Commission submitted the proposal to Parliament (C7-0179/2010),
– having regard to the opinion of the Committee on Legal Affairs on the proposed legal basis,
– having regard to Article 294(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee of 4 May 20111,
– having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions of 31 March 20112,
– having regard to the undertaking given by the Council representative by letter of 27 February 2014 to approve Parliament's position, in accordance with Article 294(4) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
– having regard to Rules 55 and 37 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and the opinion of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs (A7-0170/2014),
1. Adopts its position at first reading hereinafter set out;
2. Approves the joint statement by Parliament, the Council and the Commission annexed to this resolution;
3. Takes note of the Commission statements annexed to this resolution;
1 OJ C 218, 23.7.2011, p. 101.2 OJ C 166, 7.6.2011, p. 59.
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4. Calls on the Commission to refer the matter to Parliament again if it intends to amend its proposal substantially or replace it with another text;
5. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.
2
P7_TC1-COD(2010)0209
Position of the European Parliament adopted at first reading on 15 April 2014 with a view to the adoption of Directive 2014/…/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on the conditions of entry and residence of third-country nationals in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular points
(a) and (b) of Article 79(2) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee1,
Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions2,
Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure3,
1 OJ C 218, 23.7.2011, p. 101.2 OJ C 166, 7.6.2011, p. 59.3 Position of the European Parliament of 15 April 2014.
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Whereas:
(1) For the gradual establishment of an area of freedom, security and justice, the Treaty on
the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) provides for measures to be adopted in
the field of immigration which are fair towards third-country nationals.
(2) The TFEU provides that the Union is to develop a common immigration policy aimed
at ensuring, at all stages, the efficient management of migration flows and fair
treatment of third-country nationals residing legally in Member States. To that end, the
European Parliament and the Council are to adopt measures on the conditions of entry
and residence, and standards on the issue by Member States of long-term visas and
residence permits, as well as the definition of the rights of third-country nationals
residing legally in a Member State, including the conditions governing freedom of
movement and of residence in other Member States.
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(3) The Commission's Communication of 3 March 2010 entitled "Europe 2020: A strategy
for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth" sets the objective of the Union becoming
an economy based on knowledge and innovation, reducing the administrative burden
on companies and better matching labour supply with demand. Measures to make it
easier for third-country managers, specialists and trainee employees to enter the Union
in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer have to be seen in that broader context.
(4) The Stockholm Programme, adopted by the European Council on 11 December 2009,
recognises that labour immigration can contribute to increased competitiveness and
economic vitality and that, in the context of the important demographic challenges that
will face the Union in the future and, consequently, an increased demand for labour,
flexible immigration policies will make an important contribution to the Union’s
economic development and performance in the longer term. The Stockholm
Programme thus invites the Commission and the Council to continue implementing the
Policy Plan on Legal Migration set out in the Commission's Communication of 21
December 2005.
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(5) As a result of the globalisation of business, increasing trade and the growth and spread
of multinational groups, in recent years movements of managers, specialists and
trainee employees of branches and subsidiaries of multinationals, temporarily
relocated for short assignments to other units of the company, have gained momentum.
(6) Such intra-corporate transfers of key personnel result in new skills and knowledge,
innovation and enhanced economic opportunities for the host entities, thus advancing
the knowledge-based economy in the Union while fostering investment flows across
the Union. Intra-corporate transfers from third countries also have the potential to
facilitate intra-corporate transfers from the Union to third-country companies and to
put the Union in a stronger position in its relationship with international partners.
Facilitation of intra-corporate transfers enables multinational groups to tap their human
resources best.
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(7) The set of rules established by this Directive may also benefit the migrants' countries
of origin as this temporary migration may, under its well-established rules, foster
transfers of skills, knowledge, technology and know-how.
(8) This Directive should be without prejudice to the principle of ▌ preference for Union
citizens as regards access to Member States’ labour market as expressed in the relevant
provisions of the relevant Acts of Accession. ▌
(9) This Directive should be without prejudice to the right of Member States to issue
permits other than intra-corporate transferee permits for any purpose of employment
if a third-country national does not fall within the scope of this Directive.
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(10) This Directive should establish a transparent and simplified procedure for admission of
intra-corporate transferees, based on common definitions and harmonised criteria.
(11) Member States should ensure that appropriate checks and effective inspections are
carried out in order to guarantee the proper enforcement of this Directive. The fact
that an intra-corporate transferee permit has been issued should not affect or
prevent the Member States from applying, during the intra-corporate transfer, their
labour law provisions having - in accordance with Union law - as their objective
checking compliance with the working conditions as set out in Article 18(1).
(12) The possibility for a Member State to impose, on the basis of national law, sanctions
against an intra-corporate transferee's employer established in a third country
should remain unaffected.
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(13) For the purpose of this Directive, intra-corporate transferees should encompass
managers, specialists and trainee employees. Their definition should build on specific
commitments of the Union under the General Agreement on Trade in Services▌
(GATS) and bilateral trade agreements. Since those commitments undertaken under
GATS do not cover conditions of entry, stay and work, this Directive should
complement and facilitate the application of those commitments. However, the scope
of the intra-corporate transfers covered by this Directive should be broader than that
implied by trade commitments, as the transfers do not necessarily take place within the
services sector and may originate in a third country which is not party to a trade
agreement.
(14) To assess the qualifications of intra-corporate transferees, Member States should
make use of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) for lifelong learning,
as appropriate, for the assessment of qualifications in a comparable and transparent
manner. EQF National Coordination Points may provide information and guidance
on how national qualifications levels relate to the EQF.
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(15) Intra-corporate transferees should benefit from at least the same terms and conditions
of employment as posted workers whose employer is established on the territory of the
Union, as defined by Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council1. Member States should require that intra-corporate transferees enjoy equal
treatment with nationals occupying comparable positions as regards the
remuneration which will be granted during the entire transfer. Each Member State
should be responsible for checking the remuneration granted to the intra-corporate
transferees during their stay on its territory. That is intended to protect workers and
guarantee fair competition between undertakings established in a Member State and
those established in a third country, as it ensures that the latter will not be able to
benefit from lower labour standards to take any competitive advantage.
(16) In order to ensure that the skills of the intra-corporate transferee are specific to the host
entity, ▌the transferee should have been employed within the same group of
undertakings from at least three up to twelve uninterrupted months immediately prior
to the transfer in the case of managers and specialists, and from at least three up to
six uninterrupted months in the case of trainee employees.
1 Directive 96/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services (OJ L 18, 21.1.1997, p. 1).
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(17) As intra-corporate transfers constitute temporary migration, the maximum duration
of one transfer to the Union, including mobility between Member States, should not
exceed three years for managers and specialists and one year for trainee employees
after which they should leave for a third country unless they obtain a residence
permit on another basis in accordance with Union or national law. The maximum
duration of the transfer should encompass the cumulated durations of consecutively
issued intra-corporate transferee permits. A subsequent transfer to the Union might
take place after the third-country national has left the territory of the Member
States.
(18) In order to ensure the temporary character of an intra-corporate transfer and
prevent abuses, Member States should be able to require a certain period of time to
elapse between the end of the maximum duration of one transfer and another
application concerning the same third-country national for the purposes of this
Directive in the same Member State.
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(19) As intra-corporate transfers consist of temporary secondment, the applicant should
provide evidence, as part of the work contract or the assignment letter, that the third-
country national will be able to transfer back to an entity belonging to the same group
and established in a third country at the end of the assignment. The applicant should
also provide evidence that the third-country national manager or specialist possesses
the professional qualifications and adequate professional experience needed in the
host entity to which he or she is to be transferred ▌.
(20) Third-country nationals who apply to be admitted as trainee employees should provide
evidence of a university degree. In addition, they should, if required, present a
training agreement, including a description of the training programme, its duration and
the conditions in which the trainee employees will be supervised, proving that they
will benefit from genuine training and not be used as normal workers.
(21) Unless it conflicts with the principle of ▌preference for Union citizens as expressed in
the relevant provisions of the relevant Acts of Accession, no labour market test should
be required ▌.
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(22) A Member State should recognise professional qualifications acquired by a third-
country national in another Member State in the same way as those of Union
citizens and should take into account qualifications acquired in a third country in
accordance with Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and the
Council1.Such recognition should be without prejudice to any restrictions on access
to regulated professions deriving from reservations to the existing commitments as
regards regulated professions made by the Union or by the Union and its Member
States in the framework of trade agreements. In any event, this Directive should not
provide for a more favourable treatment of intra-corporate transferees, in
comparison with Union or European Economic Area nationals, as regards access to
regulated professions in a Member State.
1 Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications (OL L 255, 30.9.2005, p. 22).
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(23) This Directive should not affect the right of the Member States to determine the
volumes of admission in accordance with Article 79(5) TFEU.
(24) With a view to fighting possible abuses of this Directive, Member States should be
able to refuse, withdraw or not renew an intra-corporate transferee permit where the
host entity was established for the main purpose of facilitating the entry of intra-
corporate transferees and/or does not have a genuine activity.
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(25) This Directive aims to facilitate mobility of intra-corporate transferees within the
Union ('intra-EU mobility') and to reduce the administrative burden associated with
work assignments in several Member States. For this purpose, this Directive sets up
a specific intra-EU mobility scheme whereby the holder of a valid intra-corporate
transferee permit issued by a Member State is allowed to enter, to stay and to work in
one or more Member States in accordance with the provisions governing short-term
and long-term mobility under this Directive. Short-term mobility for the purposes of
this Directive should cover stays in Member States other than the one that issued the
intra-corporate transferee permit, for a period of up to 90 days per Member State.
Long-term mobility for the purposes of this Directive should cover stays in Member
States other than the one that issued the intra-corporate transferee permit for more
than 90 days per Member State. In order to prevent circumvention of the distinction
between short-term and long-term mobility, short-term mobility in relation to a given
Member State should be limited to a maximum of 90 days in any 180-day period and
it should not be possible to submit a notification for short-term mobility and an
application for long-term mobility at the same time. Where the need for long-term
mobility arises after the short-term mobility of the intra-corporate transferee has
started, the second Member State may request that the application be submitted at
least 20 days before the end of the short-term mobility period.
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(26) While the specific mobility scheme established by this Directive should lay down
autonomous rules regarding entry and stay for the purpose of work as an intra-
corporate transferee in Member States other than the one that issued the intra-
corporate transferee permit, all the other rules governing the movement of persons
across borders as laid down in the relevant provisions of the Schengen acquis
continue to apply.
(27) In order to facilitate checks, if the transfer involves several locations in different
Member States, the competent authorities of second Member States should be
provided where applicable with the relevant information.
(28) Where intra-corporate transferees have exercised their right to mobility, the second
Member State should, under certain conditions, be in a position to take steps so that
the intra-corporate transferees' activities do not contravene the relevant provisions
of this Directive.
(29) Member States should provide for effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions,
such as financial sanctions, to be imposed in the event of failure to comply with this
Directive. Those sanctions could inter alia consist of measures as provided for in
Article 7 of Directive 2009/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council1.
Those sanctions could be imposed on the host entity established in the Member State
concerned.
1 Directive 2009/52/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 providing for minimum standards on sanctions and measures against employers of illegally staying third-country nationals (OJ L 168, 30.6.2009, p. 24).
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(30) Provision for a single procedure leading to one combined title encompassing both
residence and work permit ("single permit") should contribute to simplifying the rules
currently applicable in Member States.
(31) It should be possible to set up a simplified procedure for entities or groups of
undertakings which have been recognised for that purpose. Recognition should be
regularly assessed.
(32) Once a Member State has decided to admit a third-country national fulfilling the
criteria laid down in this Directive, that third-country national should receive an intra-
corporate transferee permit allowing him or her to carry out, under certain conditions,
his or her assignment in diverse entities belonging to the same transnational
corporation, including entities located in other Member States.
(33) Where a visa is required and the third-country national fulfils the criteria for being
issued with an intra-corporate transferee permit, the Member State should grant the
third-country national every facility to obtain the requisite visa and should ensure
that the competent authorities effectively cooperate for that purpose.
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(34) Where the intra-corporate transferee permit is issued by a Member State not
applying the Schengen acquis in full and the intra-corporate transferee, in the
framework of intra-EU mobility, crosses an external border within the meaning of
Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council1, a
Member State should be entitled to require evidence proving that the intra-corporate
transferee is moving to its territory for the purpose of an intra-corporate transfer.
Besides, in case of crossing of an external border within the meaning of Regulation
(EC) No 562/2006, the Members States applying the Schengen acquis in full should
consult the Schengen information system and should refuse entry or object to the
mobility for persons for whom an alert for the purposes of refusing entry or stay, as
referred to in Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council2, has been issued in that system.
1 Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (OJ L 105, 13.4.2006, p. 1).
2 Regulation (EC) No 1987/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 on the establishment, operation and use of the second generation Schengen Information System (SIS II) (OJ L 381, 28.12.2006, p. 4).
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(35) Member States should be able to indicate additional information in paper format or
store such information in electronic format, as referred to in Article 4 of Council
Regulation (EC) No 1030/20021and point (a)16 of the Annex thereto, in order to
provide more precise information on the employment activity during the intra-
corporate transfer. The provision of this additional information should be optional
for Member States and should not constitute an additional requirement that would
compromise the single permit and the single application procedure.
(36) This Directive should not prevent intra-corporate transferees from exercising
specific activities at the sites of clients within the Member State where the host entity
is established in accordance with the provisions applying in that Member State with
regard to such activities.
1 Council Regulation (EC) No 1030/2002 of 13 June 2002 laying down a uniform format for residence permits for third-country nationals (OJ L 157, 15.6.2002, p. 1).
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(37) This Directive does not affect the conditions of the provision of services in the
framework of Article 56 TFEU. In particular, this Directive does not affect the terms
and conditions of employment which, pursuant to Directive 96/71/EC, apply to
workers posted by an undertaking established in a Member State to provide a service
in the territory of another Member State. This Directive should not apply to third-
country nationals posted by undertakings established in a Member State in the
framework of a provision of services in accordance with Directive 96/71/EC. Third-
country nationals holding an intra-corporate transferee permit cannot avail themselves
of Directive 96/71/EC. This Directive should not give undertakings established in a
third country any more favourable treatment than undertakings established in a
Member State, in line with Article 1(4) of Directive 96/71/EC.
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(38) Adequate social security coverage for intra-corporate transferees, including, where
relevant, benefits for their family members, is important for ensuring decent
working and living conditions while staying in the Union. Therefore, equal treatment
should be granted under national law in respect of those branches of social security
listed in Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 of the European Parliament and of
the Council1. This Directive does not harmonise the social security legislation of
Member States. It is limited to applying the principle of equal treatment in the field
of social security to the persons falling within its scope. The right to equal treatment
in the field of social security applies to third-country nationals who fulfil the
objective and non-discriminatory conditions laid down by the law of the Member
State where the work is carried out with regard to affiliation and entitlement to
social security benefits.
1 Regulation (EC) No 883/04 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the coordination of social security systems (OJ L 166, 30.4.2004, p. 1).
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In many Member States, the right to family benefits is conditional upon a certain
connection with that Member State since the benefits are designed to support a
positive demographic development in order to secure the future work force in that
Member State. Therefore, this Directive should not affect the right of a Member
State to restrict, under certain conditions, equal treatment in respect of family
benefits, since the intra-corporate transferee and the accompanying family members
are staying temporarily in that Member State. Social security rights should be
granted without prejudice to provisions of national law and/or bilateral agreements
providing for the application of the social security legislation of the country of
origin. However, bilateral agreements or national law on social security rights of
intra-corporate transferees which are adopted after the entry into force of this
Directive should not provide for less favourable treatment than the treatment
granted to nationals of the Member State where the work is carried out. As a result
of national law or such agreements, it may be, for example, in the interests of the
intra-corporate transferees to remain affiliated to the social security system of their
country of origin if an interruption of their affiliation would adversely affect their
rights or if their affiliation would result in their bearing the costs of double
coverage. Member States should always retain the possibility to grant more
favourable social security rights to intra-corporate transferees. Nothing in this
Directive should affect the right of survivors who derive rights from the intra-
corporate transferee to receive survivor's pensions when residing in a third country.
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(39) In the event of mobility between Member States, Regulation (EU) No 1231/2010 of
the European Parliament and of the Council1 should apply accordingly. This
Directive should not confer more rights than those already provided for in existing
Union law in the field of social security for third-country nationals who have cross-
border interests between Member States.
(40) In order to make the specific set of rules established by this Directive more attractive
and to allow it to produce all the expected benefits for competitiveness of business in
the Union, third-country national intra-corporate transferees should be granted
favourable conditions for family reunification in the Member State which issued the
intra-corporate transferee permit and in those Member States which allow the intra-
corporate transferee to stay and work on their territory in accordance with the
provisions of this Directive on long-term mobility. This right would indeed remove an
important obstacle to potential intra-corporate transferees for accepting an assignment.
In order to preserve family unity, family members should be able to join the intra-
corporate transferee in another Member State, and their access to the labour market
should be facilitated.
1 Regulation (EU) No 1231/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 extending Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 and Regulation (EC) No 987/2009 on nationals of third countries who are not already covered by these Regulations solely on the ground of their nationality (OJ L 344, 29.12.2010, p.1).
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(41) In order to facilitate the fast processing of applications, Member States should give
preference to exchanging information and transmitting relevant documents
electronically, unless technical difficulties occur or essential interests require
otherwise.
(42) The collection and transmission of files and data should be carried out in
compliance with the relevant data protection and security rules.
(43) This Directive should not apply to third -country nationals who apply to reside in a
Member State as researchers in order to carry out a research project, as they fall within
the scope of Council Directive 2005/71/EC1.
(44) Since the objectives of this Directive, namely a special admission procedure and the
adoption of conditions of entry and residence for the purpose of intra-corporate
transfers of third-country nationals, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member
States but can rather, by reason of the scale and effects of the action, be better achieved
at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of
subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). In
accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Directive
does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
1 Council Directive 2005/71/EC of 12 October 2005 on a specific procedure for admitting third-country nationals for the purposes of scientific research (OJ L 289, 3.11.2005, p. 15).
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(45) This Directive respects the fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised
▌by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which itself builds
upon the rights deriving from the Social Charters adopted by the Union and by the
Council of Europe.
(46) In accordance with the Joint Political Declaration of Member States and the
Commission on explanatory documents of 28 September 20111, Member States have
undertaken to accompany, in justified cases, the notification of their transposition
measures with one or more documents explaining the relationship between the
components of a directive and the corresponding parts of national transposition
instruments. With regard to this Directive, the legislator considers the transmission
of such documents to be justified.
1 OJ C 369, 17.12.2011, p. 14.
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(47) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United
Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed
to the TEU and to the TFEU, and without prejudice to Article 4 of that Protocol, those
Member States are not taking part in the adoption of this Directive, and are not bound
by or subject to its application. ▌
(48) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark
annexed to the TEU and the TFEU, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this
Directive, and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
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CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
Subject-matter
This Directive lays down:
(a) the conditions of entry to, and residence for more than 90 days in, the territory of the
Member States, and the rights, of third-country nationals and of their family members
in the framework of an intra-corporate transfer;
(b) the conditions of entry and residence, and the rights, of third-country nationals,
referred to in point (a), in Member States other than the Member State which first
grants the third-country national an intra-corporate transferee permit on the basis of
this Directive.
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Article 2
Scope
1. This Directive shall apply to third-country nationals who reside outside the territory of
the Member States at the time of application and apply to be admitted or who have
been admitted to the territory of a Member State under the terms of this Directive, in
the framework of an intra-corporate transfer as managers, specialists or trainee
employees.
2. This Directive shall not apply to ▌ third-country nationals who:
(a) apply to reside in a Member State as researchers, within the meaning of
Directive 2005/71/EC, in order to carry out a research project;
(b) ▌under agreements between the Union and its Member States and third
countries, enjoy rights of free movement equivalent to those of Union citizens or
are employed by an undertaking established in those third countries;
28
(c) are posted in the framework of ▌ Directive 96/71/EC;
(d) carry out activities as self-employed workers;
(e) are assigned by employment agencies, temporary work agencies or any other
undertakings engaged in making available labour to work under the
supervision and direction of another undertaking;
(f) are admitted as full-time students or who are undergoing a short-term
supervised practical training as part of their studies.
3. This Directive shall be without prejudice to the right of Member States to issue
residence permits, other than the intra-corporate transferee permit covered by this
Directive, for any purpose of employment for third-country nationals who fall
outside the scope of this Directive.
29
Article 3
Definitions
For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply:
(a) ‘third-country national’ means any person who is not a citizen of the Union, within the
meaning of Article 20(1) TFEU;
(b) 'intra-corporate transfer' means the temporary secondment for occupational or
training purposes of a third-country national who, at the time of application for an
intra-corporate transferee permit, resides outside the territory of the Member States,
from an undertaking established outside the territory of a Member State, and to which
the third-country national is bound by a work contract prior to and during the
transfer, to an entity belonging to the undertaking or to the same group of
undertakings which is established in that Member State, and, where applicable, the
mobility between host entities established in one or several second Member States;
30
(c) 'intra-corporate transferee' means any third-country national who resides outside the
territory of the Member States at the time of application for an intra-corporate
transferee permit and who is subject to an intra-corporate transfer;
(d) 'host entity' means the entity to which the intra-corporate transferee is transferred,
regardless of its legal form, established, in accordance with national law, in the
territory of a Member State;
(e) 'manager' means a person holding a senior position, who primarily directs the
management of the host entity, receiving general supervision or guidance principally
from the board of directors or shareholders of the business or equivalent; that position
shall include: directing the host entity or a department or subdivision of the host
entity; supervising and controlling ▌work of the other supervisory, professional or
managerial employees; having the authority to recommend hiring, dismissing or other
personnel action;
31
(f) 'specialist' means a person working within the group of undertakings possessing
specialised knowledge essential ▌to the host entity’s areas of activity, techniques or
management. In assessing such knowledge, account shall be taken not only of
knowledge specific to the host entity, but also of whether the person has a high level of
qualification including adequate professional experience referring to a type of work
or activity requiring specific technical knowledge, including possible membership of
an accredited profession;
(g) 'trainee employee' means a person with a university degree who is transferred to a
host entity for career development purposes or in order to obtain training in business
techniques or methods, and is paid during the transfer;
▌
(i) 'family members' means the third-country nationals referred to in Article 4(1) of
Council Directive 2003/86/EC1;
1 Council Directive 2003/86/EC of 22 September 2003 on the right to family reunification (OJ L 251, 3.10.2003, p. 12).
32
(j) 'intra-corporate transferee permit' means an authorisation bearing the acronym ‘ICT’
entitling its holder to reside and work in the territory of the first Member State and,
where applicable, of second Member States, under the terms of this Directive;
(k) 'permit for long-term mobility' means an authorisation bearing the term “mobile
ICT” entitling the holder of an intra-corporate transferee permit to reside and work
in the territory of the second Member State under the terms of this Directive;
(l) 'single application procedure' means the procedure leading, on the basis of one
application for the authorisation for residence and work of a third-country national in
the territory of a Member State, to a decision on that application;
33
(m) 'group of undertakings' means two or more undertakings recognised as linked under
national law in the following ways: an undertaking, in relation to another undertaking
directly or indirectly, holds a majority of that undertaking's subscribed capital; controls
a majority of the votes attached to that undertaking's issued share capital; is entitled to
appoint more than half of the members of that undertaking's administrative,
management or supervisory body; or the undertakings are managed on a unified
basis by the parent undertaking;
(n) 'first Member State' means the Member State which first issues a third-country
national an intra-corporate transferee permit;
(o) 'second Member State' means any Member State in which the intra-corporate
transferee intends to exercise or exercises the right of mobility within the meaning of
this Directive, other than the first Member State;
(p) 'regulated profession' means a regulated profession as defined in point (a) of Article
3(1) of Directive 2005/36/EC.
34
Article 4
More favourable provisions
1. This Directive shall apply without prejudice to more favourable provisions of:
(a) Union law, including bilateral and multilateral agreements concluded between
the Union and its Member States on the one hand and one or more third countries
on the other;
(b) bilateral or multilateral agreements concluded between one or more Member
States and one or more third countries.
2. This Directive shall not affect the right of Member States to adopt or retain more
favourable provisions for third-country nationals to whom it applies in respect of point
(i) of Article 3, and Articles 15, 18 and 19.
35
CHAPTER II
CONDITIONS OF ADMISSION
Article 5
Criteria for admission
1. Without prejudice to Article 11(1), a third-country national who applies to be admitted
under the terms of this Directive or the host entity shall:
(a) provide evidence that the host entity and the undertaking established in a third
country belong to the same undertaking or group of undertakings;
(b) provide evidence of employment within the same undertaking or group of
undertakings, from at least three up to twelve uninterrupted months
immediately preceding the date of the intra-corporate transfer in the case of
managers and specialists, and from at least three up to six uninterrupted
months in the case of trainee employees;
36
(c) present a work contract and, if necessary, an assignment letter from the
employer containing the following:
(i) details of the duration of the transfer and the location of the host entity or
entities;
(ii) evidence that the third-country national is taking a position as a manager,
specialist or ▌trainee employee in the host entity or entities in the Member
State concerned;
(iii) the remuneration as well as other terms and conditions of employment
granted during the intra-corporate transfer;
(iv) evidence that the third-country national will be able to transfer back to
an entity belonging to that undertaking or group of undertakings and
established in a third country at the end of the intra-corporate transfer;
37
(d) provide evidence that the third-country national has the professional
qualifications and experience needed in the host entity to which he or she is to
be transferred as manager or specialist or, in the case of a trainee employee, the
university degree required;
(e) where applicable, present documentation certifying that the third-country
national fulfils the conditions laid down under the national law of the Member
State concerned for Union citizens to exercise the regulated profession to which
the application relates;
(f) present a valid travel document of the third-country national, as determined by
national law, and, if required, an application for a visa or a visa; Member States
may require the period of validity of the travel document to cover at least the
period of validity of the intra-corporate transferee permit;
38
(g) without prejudice to existing bilateral agreements, provide evidence of having,
or, if provided for by national law, having applied for, sickness insurance for all
the risks normally covered for nationals of the Member State concerned for
periods where no such insurance coverage and corresponding entitlement to
benefits are provided in connection with, or as a result of, the work carried out
in that Member State.
2. Member States may require the applicant to present the documents listed in points
(a), (c), (d), (e) and (g) of paragraph 1 in an official language of the Member State
concerned.
3. Member States may require the applicant to provide, at the latest at the time of the
issue of the intra-corporate transferee permit, the address of the third-country
national concerned in the territory of the Member State.
39
4. Member States shall require that:
(a) all conditions in the law, regulations, or administrative provisions and/or
universally applicable collective agreements applicable to posted workers in a
similar situation in the relevant occupational branches are met during the intra-
corporate transfer with regard to terms and conditions of employment other
than remuneration.
In the absence of a system for declaring collective agreements of universal
application, Member States may base themselves on collective agreements
which are generally applicable to all similar undertakings in the geographical
area and in the profession or industry concerned, and/or collective agreements
which have been concluded by the most representative employers and
employee organisations at national level and which are applied throughout
their national territory;
40
(b) the remuneration granted to the third-country national during the entire intra-
corporate transfer is not less favourable than the remuneration granted to
nationals of the Member State where the work is carried out occupying
comparable positions in accordance with applicable laws or collective
agreements or practices in the Member State where the host entity is
established.
5. On the basis of the documentation provided pursuant to paragraph 1, Member States
may require that the intra-corporate transferee will have sufficient resources during
his or her stay to maintain himself or herself and his or her family members without
having recourse to the Member States’ social assistance systems.
6. In addition to the evidence required under paragraph 1, any third-country national who
applies to be admitted as a ▌trainee employee may be required to present a training
agreement relating to the preparation for his or her future position within the
undertaking or group of undertakings, including a description of the training
programme, which demonstrates that the purpose of the stay is to train the trainee
employee for career development purposes or in order to obtain training in business
techniques or methods, its duration and the conditions under which the trainee
employee is supervised during the programme.
41
▌
7. Any modification during the application procedure that affects the criteria for
admission set out in this Article shall be notified by the applicant to the competent
authorities of the Member State concerned.
8. Third-country nationals who are considered to pose a threat to public policy, public
security or public health shall not be admitted for the purposes of this Directive.
Article 6
Volumes of admission
This Directive shall not affect the right of a Member State to determine the volumes of
admission of third-country nationals in accordance with Article 79(5) TFEU. On that basis,
an application for an intra-corporate transferee permit may either be considered inadmissible
or be rejected.
42
Article 7
Grounds for rejection
1. Member States shall reject an application for an intra-corporate transferee permit in
any of the following cases:
(a) where Article 5 is not complied with;
(b) where the documents presented were fraudulently acquired, or falsified, or
tampered with;
(c) where the host entity was established for the main purpose of facilitating the
entry of intra-corporate transferees;
(d) where the maximum duration of stay as defined in Article 12(1) has been
reached.
43
2. Member States shall, if appropriate, reject an application where the employer or the
host entity has been sanctioned in accordance with national law for undeclared work
and/or illegal employment.
3. Member States may reject an application for an intra-corporate transferee permit in any
of the following cases:
(a) where the employer or the host entity has failed to meet its legal obligations
regarding social security, taxation, labour rights or working conditions;
(b) where the employer's or the host entity's business is being or has been wound
up under national insolvency laws or no economic activity is taking place;
(c) where the intent or effect of the temporary presence of the intra-corporate
transferee is to interfere with, or otherwise affect the outcome of, any labour
management dispute or negotiation.
44
4. Member States may reject an application for an intra-corporate transferee permit on
the ground set out in Article 12(2).
5. Without prejudice to paragraph 1, any decision to reject an application shall take
account of the specific circumstances of the case and respect the principle of
proportionality.
Article 8
Withdrawal or non-renewal of the intra-corporate transferee permit
1. Member States shall withdraw ▌an intra-corporate transferee permit in any of the
following cases:
(a) where it was fraudulently acquired, or falsified, or tampered with;
45
(b) where the intra-corporate transferee is residing in the Member State concerned
for purposes other than those for which he or she was authorised to reside;
(c) where the host entity was established for the main purpose of facilitating the
entry of intra-corporate transferees.
2. Member States shall, if appropriate, withdraw an intra-corporate transferee permit
where the employer or the host entity has been sanctioned in accordance with
national law for undeclared work and/or illegal employment.
3. Member States shall refuse to renew an intra-corporate transferee permit in any of
the following cases:
(a) where it was fraudulently acquired, or falsified, or tampered with;
46
(b) where the intra-corporate transferee is residing in the Member State
concerned for purposes other than those for which he or she was authorised to
reside;
(c) where the host entity was established for the main purpose of facilitating the
entry of intra-corporate transferees;
(d) where the maximum duration of stay as defined in Article 12(1) has been
reached.
4. Member States shall, if appropriate, refuse to renew an intra-corporate transferee
permit where the employer or the host entity has been sanctioned in accordance with
national law for undeclared work and/or illegal employment.
47
5. Member States may withdraw or refuse to renew an intra-corporate transferee permit
in any of the following cases:
(a) where Article 5 is not ▌or is no longer complied with;
(b) where the employer or the host entity has failed to meet its legal obligations
regarding social security, taxation, labour rights or working conditions;
(c) where the employer's or the host entity's business is being or has been wound
up under national insolvency laws or if no economic activity is taking place;
(d) where the intra-corporate transferee has not complied with the mobility rules
set out in Articles 21 and 22.
6. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 3, any decision to withdraw or to refuse to
renew an intra-corporate transferee permit shall take account of the specific
circumstances of the case and respect the principle of proportionality.
48
Article 9
Sanctions
1. Member States may hold the host entity responsible ▌for failure to comply with the
conditions of admission, stay and mobility laid down in this Directive.
2. The Member State concerned shall provide for sanctions where the host entity is
held responsible in accordance with paragraph 1. Those sanctions shall be effective,
proportionate and dissuasive.
3. Member States shall provide for measures to prevent possible abuses and to sanction
infringements of this Directive. Measures shall include monitoring, assessment and,
where appropriate, inspection in accordance with national law or administrative
practice.
49
CHAPTER III
PROCEDURE AND PERMIT
Article 10
Access to information
1. Member States shall make easily accessible to applicants the information on all the
documentary evidence needed for an application and information on entry and
residence, including the rights, obligations and procedural safeguards, of the intra-
corporate transferee and of his or her family members. Member States shall also
make easily available information on the procedures applicable to the short-term
mobility referred to in Article 21(2) and to the long-term mobility referred to in
Article 22(1).
2. The Member States concerned shall make available information to the host entity on
the right of Member States to impose sanctions in accordance with Articles 9 and 23.
50
Article 11
Applications for an intra-corporate transferee permit or a permit for long-term mobility
1. Member States shall determine whether an application is to be submitted by the third-
country national or by the host entity. Member States may also decide to allow an
application from either of the two.
2. The application for an intra-corporate transferee permit shall be submitted when the
third-country national is residing outside the territory of the Member State to which
admission is sought.
3. The application for an intra-corporate transferee permit shall be submitted to the
authorities of the Member State where the first stay takes place. Where the first stay is
not the longest, the application shall be submitted to the authorities of the Member
State where the longest overall stay is to take place during the transfer.
4. Member States shall designate the authorities competent to receive the application and
to issue the intra-corporate transferee permit or the permit for long-term mobility.
51
5. The applicant shall be entitled to submit an application in a single application
procedure.
▌
6. Simplified procedures relating to the issue of intra-corporate transferee permits,
permits for long-term mobility, permits granted to family members of an intra-
corporate transferee, and visas may be made available to entities or to undertakings
or groups of undertakings that have been recognised for that purpose by Member
States in accordance with their national law or administrative practice.
Recognition shall be regularly reassessed.
▌
52
7. The simplified procedures provided for in paragraph 6 shall at least include:
(a) exempting the applicant from presenting some of the evidence referred to in
Article 5 or in point (a) of Article 22(2);
(b) a fast-track admission procedure allowing intra-corporate transferee permits and
permits for long-term mobility to be issued within a shorter time than specified
in Article 15(1) or in point (b) of Article 22(2);
and/or
(c) facilitated and/or accelerated procedures in relation to the issue of the
requisite visas.
53
8. Entities or undertakings or groups of undertakings which have been recognised in
accordance with paragraph 6 shall notify to the relevant authority any modification
affecting the conditions for recognition without delay and, in any event, within 30
days.
9. Member States shall provide for appropriate sanctions, including revocation of
recognition, in the event of failure to notify the relevant authority.
Article 12
Duration of an intra-corporate transfer
1. The maximum duration of the intra-corporate transfer shall be three years for
managers and specialists and one year for trainee employees after which they shall
leave the territory of the Member States unless they obtain a residence permit on
another basis in accordance with Union or national law.
2. Without prejudice to their obligations under international agreements, Member
States may require a period of up to six months to elapse between the end of the
maximum duration of a transfer referred to in paragraph 1 and another application
concerning the same third-country national for the purposes of this Directive in the
same Member State.
54
Article 13
Intra-corporate transferee permit
1. Intra-corporate transferees who fulfil the admission criteria set out in Article 5 and for
whom the competent authorities have taken a positive decision shall be issued with an
intra-corporate transferee permit.
2. The period of validity of the intra-corporate transferee permit shall be at least one year
or the duration of the transfer to the territory of the Member State concerned,
whichever is shorter, and may be extended to a maximum of three years for managers
and specialists and one year for trainee employees.
3. The intra-corporate transferee permit shall be issued by the competent authorities of
the Member State using the uniform format laid down in Regulation (EC) No
1030/2002. ▌
55
4. Under the heading 'type of permit', in accordance with point (a) 6.4 of the Annex to
Regulation (EC) No 1030/2002, the Member States shall enter "ICT".
Member States may also add an indication in their official language or languages.
5. Member States shall not issue any additional permits, in particular work permits of any
kind.
6. Member States may indicate additional information relating to the employment
activity during the intra-corporate transfer of the third-country national in paper
format, and/or store such data in electronic format as referred to in Article 4 of
Regulation (EC) 1030/2002 and point (a)16 of the Annex thereto.
7. The Member State concerned shall grant third-country nationals whose application
for admission has been accepted every facility to obtain the requisite visa.
56
Article 14
Modifications affecting the conditions for admission during the stay
Any modification during the stay that affects the conditions for admission set out in Article 5
shall be notified by the applicant to the competent authorities of the Member State
concerned.
Article 15
Procedural safeguards
1. The competent authorities of the Member State concerned shall adopt a decision on the
application for ▌an intra-corporate transferee permit or a renewal of it and notify the
decision to the applicant in writing, in accordance with the notification procedures
under national law, as soon as possible but not later than 90 days from the date on
which the complete application was submitted. ▌
57
2. Where the information or documentation supplied in support of the application is
incomplete, the competent authorities shall notify the applicant within a reasonable
period of the additional information that is required and set a reasonable deadline for
providing it. The period referred to in paragraph 1 shall be suspended until the
competent authorities have received the additional information required.
3. Reasons for a decision declaring inadmissible or rejecting an application or refusing
renewal shall be given to the applicant in writing. Reasons for a decision withdrawing
an intra-corporate transferee permit shall be given in writing to the intra-corporate
transferee and to the host entity.
4. Any decision declaring inadmissible or rejecting the application, refusing renewal,
or withdrawing an intra-corporate transferee permit shall be open to legal challenge
in the Member State concerned, in accordance with national law. The written
notification shall specify the court or administrative authority with which an appeal
may be lodged and the time-limit for lodging the appeal.
58
5. Within the period referred to in Article 12(1) an applicant shall be allowed to submit
an application for renewal before the expiry of the intra-corporate transferee permit.
Member States may set a maximum deadline of 90 days prior to the expiry of the
intra-corporate transferee permit for submitting an application for renewal.
6. Where the validity of the intra-corporate transferee permit expires during the
procedure for renewal, Member States shall allow the intra-corporate transferee to
stay on their territory until the competent authorities have taken a decision on the
application. In such a case, they may issue, where required under national law,
national temporary residence permits or equivalent authorisations.
59
Article 16
Fees
Member States may require the payment of fees for the handling of applications in
accordance with this Directive. The level of such fees shall not be disproportionate or
excessive.
CHAPTER IV
RIGHTS
Article 17
Rights on the basis of the intra-corporate transferee permit
During the period of validity of an intra-corporate transferee permit, the holder shall enjoy at
least the following rights:
(a) the right to enter and stay in the territory of the first Member State ;
(b) free access to the entire territory of the first Member State in accordance with its
national law;
60
(c) the right to exercise the specific employment activity authorised under the permit in
accordance with national law in any host entity belonging to the undertaking or the
group of undertakings in the first Member State.
▌The rights referred to in points (a) to (c) of the first paragraph of this Article shall be enjoyed
in second Member States in accordance with Article 20.
Article 18
Right to equal treatment
1. Whatever the law applicable to the employment relationship, and without prejudice to
point (b) of Article 5(4), intra-corporate transferees admitted under this Directive shall
enjoy at least equal treatment with persons covered by Directive 96/71/EC with
regard to the terms and conditions of employment in accordance with Article 3 of
Directive 96/71/EC in the Member State where the work is carried out.
▌
61
2. Intra-corporate transferees shall enjoy equal treatment with nationals of the
▌Member State where the work is carried out as regards:
(a) freedom of association and affiliation and membership of an organisation
representing workers or employers or of any organisation whose members are
engaged in a specific occupation, including the rights and benefits conferred by
such organisations, without prejudice to the national provisions on public policy
and public security;
(b) recognition of diplomas, certificates and other professional qualifications in
accordance with the relevant national procedures;
62
(c) ▌provisions in national law regarding the branches of social security defined in
Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 883/2004, unless the law of the country of
origin applies by virtue of bilateral agreements or the national law of the
Member State where the work is carried out, ensuring that the intra-corporate
transferee is covered by the social security legislation in one of those countries.
In the event of intra-EU mobility, and without prejudice to ▌bilateral agreements
ensuring that the intra-corporate transferee is covered by the national law of
the country of origin, Regulation (EC) No 1231/2010▌ shall apply accordingly;
(d) without prejudice to Regulation (EC) 1231/2010 and to ▌bilateral agreements,
payment of old-age, invalidity and death statutory pensions based on the intra-
corporate transferees’ previous employment and acquired by intra-corporate
transferees moving to a third country, or the survivors of such intra-corporate
transferees residing in a third country deriving rights from the intra-corporate
transferee, in accordance with the legislation set out in Article 3 of Regulation
(EC) No 883/2004, under the same conditions and at the same rates as the
nationals of the Member State concerned when they move to a third country;
63
(e) access to goods and services and the supply of goods and services made
available to the public, except procedures for obtaining housing as provided for
by national law, without prejudice to freedom of contract in accordance with
Union and national law, and services afforded by public employment offices.
The bilateral agreements or national law referred to in this paragraph shall
constitute international agreements or Member States' provisions within the
meaning of Article 4.
3. Without prejudice to Regulation (EU) No 1231/2010, Member States may decide that
point (c) of paragraph 2 with regard to family benefits shall not apply to intra-
corporate transferees who have been authorised to reside and work in the territory of
a Member State for a period not exceeding nine months.
4. This Article shall be without prejudice to the right of the Member State to withdraw or
to refuse to renew the permit in accordance with Article 8.
64
Article 19
Family members
1. Directive 2003/86/EC shall apply in the first Member State and in second Member
States which allow the intra-corporate transferee to stay and work on their territory
in accordance with Article 22 of this Directive, subject to the derogations laid down in
this Article.
2. By way of derogation from Article 3(1) and Article 8 of Directive 2003/86/EC, family
reunification in the ▌Member States shall not be made dependent on the requirement
that the holder of the permit issued by those Member States on the basis of this
Directive has reasonable prospects of obtaining the right of permanent residence and
has a minimum period of residence.
3. By way of derogation from the third subparagraph of Article 4(1) and from Article
7(2) of Directive 2003/86/EC, the integration measures referred to therein may be
applied by the ▌ Member States only after the persons concerned have been granted
family reunification.
65
4. By way of derogation from the first subparagraph of Article 5(4) of Directive
2003/86/EC, residence permits for family members shall be granted by a Member
State, if the conditions for family reunification are fulfilled, ▌ within 90 days from the
date on which the complete application was submitted. The competent authority of
the Member State shall process the residence permit application for the intra-
corporate transferee's family members at the same time as the application for the
intra-corporate transferee permit or the permit for long-term mobility, in cases
where the residence permit application for the intra-corporate transferee's family
members is submitted at the same time. The procedural safeguards laid down in
Article 15 shall apply accordingly.
5. By way of derogation from Article 13(2) ▌of Directive 2003/86/EC, the duration of
validity of the residence permits of family members in a ▌Member State shall, as a
general rule, end on the date of expiry of the intra-corporate transferee permit or the
permit for long-term mobility issued by that Member State.
66
6. By way of derogation from Article 14(2) of Directive 2003/86/EC and without
prejudice to the principle of preference for Union citizens as expressed in the
relevant provisions of the relevant Acts of Accession, the family members of the
intra-corporate transferee who have been granted family reunification shall be
entitled to have access to employment and self-employed activity in the territory of
the Member State which issued the family member residence permit ▌.
CHAPTER V
INTRA-EU MOBILITY
Article 20
Mobility
Third-country nationals who hold a valid intra-corporate transferee permit issued by the first
Member State may, on the basis of that permit and a valid travel document and under the
conditions laid down in Article 21 and 22 and subject to Article 23, enter, stay and work in
one or several second Member States.
67
Article 21
Short-term mobility
1. Third-country nationals who hold a valid intra-corporate transferee permit issued by
the first Member State shall be entitled to stay in any second Member State and work
in any other entity, established in the latter and belonging to the same undertaking
or group of undertakings, for a period of up to 90 days in any 180-day period per
Member State subject to the conditions laid down in this Article.
2. The second Member State may require the host entity in the first Member State to
notify the first Member State and the second Member State of the intention of the
intra-corporate transferee to work in an entity established in the second Member
State.
In such cases, the second Member State shall allow the notification to take place
either:
(a) at the time of the application in the first Member State, where the mobility to
the second Member State is already envisaged at that stage; or
68
(b) after the intra-corporate transferee was admitted to the first Member State, as
soon as the intended mobility to the second Member State is known.
3. The second Member State may require the notification to include the transmission of
the following documents and information:
(a) evidence that the host entity in the second Member State and the undertaking
established in a third country belong to the same undertaking or group of
undertakings;
(b) the work contract and, if necessary, the assignment letter, which were
transmitted to the first Member State in accordance with point (c) of Article
5(1);
69
(c) where applicable, documentation certifying that the intra-corporate transferee
fulfils the conditions laid down under the national law of the Member State
concerned for Union citizens to exercise the regulated profession to which the
application relates;
(d) a valid travel document, as provided for in point (f) of Article 5(1); and
(e) where not specified in any of the preceding documents, the planned duration
and dates of the mobility.
The second Member State may require those documents and that information to be
presented in an official language of that Member State.
70
4. Where the notification has taken place in accordance with point (a) of paragraph 2,
and where the second Member State has not raised any objection with the first
Member State in accordance with paragraph 6, the mobility of the intra-corporate
transferee to the second Member State may take place at any moment within the
period of validity of the intra-corporate transferee permit.
5. Where the notification has taken place in accordance with point (b) of paragraph 2,
the mobility may be initiated after the notification to the second Member State
immediately or at any moment thereafter within the period of validity of the intra-
corporate transferee permit.
6. Based on the notification referred to in paragraph 2, the second Member State may
object to the mobility of the intra-corporate transferee to its territory within 20 days
from having received the notification, where:
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(a) the conditions set out in point (b) of Article 5(4) or in point (a), (c) or (d) of
paragraph 3 of this Article are not complied with;
(b) the documents presented were fraudulently acquired, or falsified, or tampered
with;
(c) the maximum duration of stay as defined in Article 12(1) or in paragraph 1 of
this Article has been reached.
The competent authorities of the second Member State shall inform without delay
the competent authorities of the first Member State and the host entity in the first
Member State about their objection to the mobility.
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7. Where the second Member State objects to the mobility in accordance with
paragraph 6 of this Article and the mobility has not yet taken place, the intra-
corporate transferee shall not be allowed to work in the second Member State as part
of the intra-corporate transfer. Where the mobility has already taken place, Article
23(4) and (5) shall apply.
8. Where the intra-corporate transferee permit is renewed by the first Member State
within the maximum duration provided for in Article 12(1), the renewed intra-
corporate transferee permit shall continue to authorise its holder to work in the
second Member State, subject to the maximum duration provided for in paragraph 1
of this Article.
9. Intra-corporate transferees who are considered to pose a threat to public policy,
public security or public health shall not be allowed to enter or to stay on the
territory of the second Member State.
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Article 22
Long-term mobility
1. In relation to third-country nationals who hold a valid intra-corporate transferee
permit issued by the first Member State and who intend to stay in any second
Member State and work in any other entity, established in the latter and belonging to
the same undertaking or group of undertakings, for more than 90 days per Member
State, the second Member State may decide to:
(a) apply Article 21 and allow the intra-corporate transferee to stay and work on
its territory on the basis of and during the period of validity of the intra-
corporate transferee permit issued by the first Member State;
or
(b) apply the procedure provided for in paragraphs 2 to 7.
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2. Where an application for long-term mobility is submitted:
(a) the second Member State may require the applicant to transmit some or all of
the following documents where they are required by the second Member State
for an initial application:
(i) evidence that the host entity in the second Member State and the
undertaking established in a third country belong to the same
undertaking or group of undertakings;
(ii) a work contract and, if necessary, an assignment letter, as provided for in
point (c) of Article 5(1);
(iii) where applicable, documentation certifying that the third-country
national fulfils the conditions laid down under the national law of the
Member State concerned for Union citizens to exercise the regulated
profession to which the application relates;
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(iv) a valid travel document, as provided for in point (f) of Article 5(1);
(v) evidence of having, or, if provided for by national law, having applied
for, sickness insurance, as provided for in point (g) of Article 5(1).
The second Member State may require the applicant to provide, at the latest at
the time of issue of the permit for long-term mobility, the address of the intra-
corporate transferee concerned in the territory of the second Member State.
The second Member State may require those documents and that information
to be presented in an official language of that Member State;
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(b) the second Member State shall take a decision on the application for long-term
mobility and notify the decision to the applicant in writing as soon as possible
but not later than 90 days from the date on which the application and the
documents provided for in point (a) were submitted to the competent
authorities of the second Member State;
(c) the intra-corporate transferee shall not be required to leave the territories of
the Member States in order to submit the application and shall not be subject
to a visa requirement;
(d) the intra-corporate transferee shall be allowed to work in the second Member
State until a decision on the application for long-term mobility has been taken
by the competent authorities, provided that:
77
(i) the time period referred to in Article 21(1) and the period of validity of
the intra-corporate transferee permit issued by the first Member State
has not expired; and
(ii) if the second Member State so requires, the complete application has
been submitted to the second Member State at least 20 days before the
long-term mobility of the intra-corporate transferee starts;
(e) an application for long-term mobility may not be submitted at the same time as
a notification for short-term mobility. Where the need for long-term mobility
arises after the short-term mobility of the intra-corporate transferee has
started, the second Member State may request that the application for long-
term mobility be submitted at least 20 days before the short-term mobility ends.
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3. Member States may reject an application for long-term mobility where:
(a) the conditions set out in point (a) of paragraph 2 of this Article are not
complied with or the criteria set out in Article 5(4), Article 5(5) or Article 5(8)
are not complied with;
(b) one of the grounds covered by point (b) or (d) of Article 7(1) or by Article 7(2),
(3) or (4) applies;
or
(c) the intra-corporate transferee permit expires during the procedure.
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4. Where the second Member State takes a positive decision on the application for
long-term mobility as referred to in paragraph 2, the intra-corporate transferee shall
be issued with a permit for long-term mobility allowing the intra-corporate
transferee to stay and work in its territory. This permit shall be issued using the
uniform format laid down in Regulation (EC) No 1030/2002. Under the heading
‘type of permit’, in accordance with point (a) 6.4. of the Annex to Regulation (EC)
No 1030/2002, the Member States shall enter: “mobile ICT”. Member States may
also add an indication in their official language or languages.
Member States may indicate additional information relating to the employment
activity during the long-term mobility of the intra-corporate transferee in paper
format, and/or store such data in electronic format as referred to in Article 4 of
Regulation (EC) 1030/2002 and point (a)16 of the Annex thereto.
5. Renewal of a permit for long-term mobility is without prejudice to Article 11(3).
6. The second Member State shall inform the competent authorities in the first Member
State where a permit for long-term mobility is issued.
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7. Where a Member State takes a decision on an application for long-term mobility,
Article 8, Article 15(2) to (6) and Article 16 shall apply accordingly.
Article 23
Safeguards and sanctions
1. Where the intra-corporate transferee permit is issued by a Member State not
applying the Schengen acquis in full and the intra-corporate transferee crosses an
external border, the second Member State shall be entitled to require as evidence
that the intra-corporate transferee is moving to the second Member State for the
purpose of an intra-corporate transfer:
(a) a copy of the notification sent by the host entity in the first Member State in
accordance with Article 21(2);
or
(b) a letter from the host entity in the second Member State that specifies at least
the details of the duration of the intra-EU mobility and the location of the host
entity or entities in the second Member State.
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2. Where the first Member State withdraws the intra-corporate transferee permit, it
shall inform the authorities of the second Member State immediately.
3. The host entity of the second Member State shall inform the competent authorities of
the second Member State of any modification which affects the conditions on which
basis the mobility was allowed to take place.
4. The second Member State may request that the intra-corporate transferee
immediately cease all employment activity and leave its territory where:
(a) it has not been notified in accordance with Article 21(2) and (3) and requires
such notification;
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(b) it has objected to the mobility in accordance with Article 21(6);
(c) it has rejected an application for long-term mobility in accordance with Article
22(3);
(d) the intra-corporate transferee permit or the permit for long-term mobility is
used for purposes other than those for which it was issued;
(e) the conditions on which the mobility was allowed to take place are no longer
fulfilled.
5. In the cases referred to in paragraph 4, the first Member State shall, upon request of
the second Member State, allow re-entry of the intra-corporate transferee, and,
where applicable, of his or her family members, without formalities and without
delay. That shall also apply if the intra-corporate transferee permit issued by the first
Member State has expired or has been withdrawn during the period of mobility
within the second Member State.
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6. Where the holder of an intra-corporate transferee permit crosses the external border
of a Member State applying the Schengen acquis in full, that Member State shall
consult the Schengen information system. That Member State shall refuse entry or
object to the mobility of persons for whom an alert for the purposes of refusing entry
and stay has been issued in the Schengen information system.
7. Member States may impose sanctions against the host entity established on its
territory in accordance with Article 9, where:
(a) the host entity has failed to notify the mobility of the intra-corporate transferee
in accordance with Article 21(2) and (3);
(b) the intra-corporate transferee permit or the permit for long-term mobility is
used for purposes other than those for which it was issued;
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(c) the application for an intra-corporate transferee permit has been submitted to
a Member State other than the one where the longest overall stay takes place;
(d) the intra-corporate transferee no longer fulfils the criteria and conditions on
the basis of which the mobility was allowed to take place and the host entity
fails to notify the competent authorities of the second Member State of such a
modification;
(e) the intra-corporate transferee started to work in the second Member State,
although the conditions for mobility were not fulfilled in case Article 21(5) or
point (d) of Article 22(2) applies.
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CHAPTER VI
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 24
Statistics
1. Member States shall communicate to the Commission statistics on the number of
intra-corporate transferee permits and permits for long-term mobility issued for the
first time, and, where applicable, the notifications received pursuant to Article 21(2)
and, as far as possible, on the number of intra-corporate transferees whose permit has
been renewed or withdrawn. Those statistics shall be disaggregated by citizenship and
by the period of validity of the permit and, as far as possible, by the economic sector
and transferee position.
2. The statistics shall ▌relate to reference periods of one calendar year and shall be
communicated to the Commission within six months of the end of the reference year.
The first reference year shall be …*.
3. The statistics shall be communicated in accordance with Regulation (EC) No
862/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council1.
* OJ: please insert year: the year following the year referred to in Article 27(1).1 Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007
on Community statistics on migration and international protection and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 311/76 on the compilation of statistics on foreign workers (JO L 199, 31.7.2007, p. 23).
86
Article 25
Reporting
Every three years, and for the first time by …*, the Commission shall submit a report to the
European Parliament and to the Council on the application of this Directive in the Member
States and shall propose any amendments necessary. The report shall focus in particular on
the assessment of the proper functioning of the intra-EU mobility scheme and on possible
misuses of such a scheme as well as its interaction with the Schengen acquis. The
Commission shall in particular assess the practical application of Articles 20, 21, 22, 23 and
26.
Article 26
Cooperation between contact points
1. Member States shall appoint contact points which shall cooperate effectively and be
responsible for receiving and transmitting the information needed to implement
Articles 21, 22 and 23. Member States shall give preference to exchanging of
information via electronic means.
* OJ: please insert the date: 66 months from the date of entry into force of this Directive.
87
2. Each Member State shall inform the other Member States, via the national contact
points referred to in paragraph 1, about the designated authorities referred to in
Article 11(4) and about the procedure applied to mobility referred to in the Articles
21 and 22.
Article 27
Transposition
1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative
provisions necessary to comply with this Directive by …*. They shall forthwith
communicate the text of those measures to the Commission ▌.
When Member States adopt those measures, they shall contain a reference to this
Directive or be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official
publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.
2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions
of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
* OJ: please insert the date: 30 months from the date of entry into force of this Directive.
88
Article 28
Entry into force
This Directive shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official
Journal of the European Union.
Article 29
Addressees
This Directive is addressed to the Member States in accordance with the Treaties.
Done at,
For the European Parliament For the Council
The President The President
89
ANNEX TO THE LEGISLATIVE RESOLUTION
JOINT STATEMENT BY PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL AND THE COMMISSION
This Directive establishes an autonomous mobility scheme providing for specific rules, adopted on the basis of points (a) and (b) of Article 79(2) TFEU, regarding the conditions of entry, stay and freedom of movement of a third-country national for the purpose of work as an intra-corporate transferee in Member States other than the one that issued the intra-corporate transferee permit, which are to be considered as a lex specialis with respect to the Schengen acquis. Parliament and the Council take note of the Commission's intention to examine whether any action needs to be taken in order to enhance legal certainty as regards the interaction between the two legal regimes, and in particular to examine the need for updating the Schengen Handbook.
COMMISSION STATEMENTS
1) Statement on the definition of specialist:
The Commission considers that the definition of "specialist" in point (f) of Article 3 of this Directive is in line with the equivalent definition (“person possessing uncommon knowledge”) used in the EU’s schedule of specific commitments of the WTO’s General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). The use of the word “specialised” instead of “uncommon” does not entail any change or extension of the GATS definition and is only adapted to the language now in use.
2) Statement on the bilateral agreements referred to in points (c) and (d) of Article 18(2):
The Commission will monitor the implementation of points (c) and (d) of Article 18(2) of this Directive in order to assess the possible impact of the bilateral agreements referred to in that Article on the treatment of intra-corporate transferees and on the application of Regulation (EU) No 1231/2010 and take, where necessary, any appropriate measure.
90
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0370
Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking *
European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0505 – C7-0255/2013 – 2013/0244(NLE))
(Consultation)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council (COM(2013)0505),
– having regard to Article 187 and the first paragraph of 188 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament (C7-0255/2013),
– having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (A7-0083/2014),
1. Approves the Commission proposal as amended;
2. Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, in accordance with Article 293(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
3. Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by Parliament;
4. Asks the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to substantially amend the Commission proposal;
5. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council and the Commission.
91
P7_TC1-NLE(2013)0244
Position of the European Parliament adopted on 15 April 2014 with a view to the adoption of Council regulation on the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article
187 and the first paragraph of Article 188 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament1,
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee2,
Whereas:
(1) P ublic-private partnerships in the form of Joint Technology Initiatives were initially
provided for in Decision No 1982/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Seventh Framework Programme of the
European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)3.
(2) Council Decision 2006/971/EC of 19 December 2006 concerning the Specific Programme
'Cooperation' implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European
Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007-
2013)4 identified specific public-private partnerships to be supported, including a public-
private partnership in the specific area of the Clean Sky Joint Technology Initiative.
1 Position of the European Parliament of 15 April 2014.2 OJ … [ESC opinion]3 OJ L 412 30.12.2006, p. 1.4 OJ L 400 30.12.2006, p.86.
92
(3) Europe 2020 Strategy1 underscores the need to develop favourable conditions for
investment in knowledge and innovation so as to achieve smart, sustainable and inclusive
growth in the Union. Both the European Parliament and the Council have endorsed this
strategy.
(4) Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11
December 2013 establishing Horizon 2020 - the Framework Programme for Research and
Innovation (2014-2020)2 aims to achieve a greater impact on research and innovation by
combining Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and private-sector funds in public-
private partnerships in key areas where research and innovation can contribute to the
Union's wider competitiveness goals, leverage private investment, and help tackle
societal challenges. Those partnerships should be based on a long-term commitment,
including a balanced contribution from all partners, be accountable for the
achievement of their objectives and be aligned with the Union's strategic goals relating
to research, development and innovation. The governance and functioning of those
partnerships should be open, transparent, effective and efficient and give the
opportunity to a wide range of stakeholders active in their specific areas to participate.
Union involvement in these partnerships can take the form of financial contributions to
joint undertakings established on the basis of Article 187 of the Treaty under Decision No
1982/2006/EC.
(5) In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Council Decision 2013/743/EU
of 3 December 2013 establishing the Specific Programme implementing Horizon 2020
(2014-2020)3 further support should be provided to joint undertakings established under
Decision No 1982/2006/EC under the conditions specified in Council Decision
2013/743/EU.
1 COM(2010)2020 final.2 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 104 [H2020 FP]3 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 965 [H2020 SP]
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(6) The Clean Sky Joint Undertaking set up by Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 of the Council of
20 December 2007 setting up the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking1 is fulfilling its objectives
of stimulating new research within the framework of a public-private partnership which
enables long-term cooperation to take place among European aeronautical stakeholders.
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have participated very extensively in Clean
Sky, with approximately 40% of the budget for calls for proposals allocated to them. The
interim evaluation2 of the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking has shown that the Joint
Undertaking is successfully stimulating developments towards environmental targets. In
addition, it has been highly successful in attracting extensive and wide-ranging
participation by all Union key industries and a large number of SMEs. It has led to new
collaborations and to the participation of new organisations. Its research area should
therefore continue to be supported in order to achieve its objectives as set out in Article 2
of this Regulation.
(7) Continued support for the Clean Sky research programme should also take into account
the experience acquired from the operations of the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking including
the results of its interim evaluation and the stakeholders' recommendations3. It should be
implemented using a more fit-for-purpose structure and rules in order to enhance
efficiency and to ensure simplification. To this end, the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
should adopt financial rules specific to its needs in accordance with Article 209 of
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council of
25 October 2012 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union4.
(8) The private members of the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking have expressed in writing their
agreement for the research activities in the area of the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking to be
pursued with a structure better adapted to the nature of a public-private partnership. It is
appropriate that the private members of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking accept the
Statutes set out in Annex I to this Regulation by means of a letter of endorsement.
1 OJ L 30 4.2.2008, p.1-202 SEC/2011/1072 final3 http://www.cleansky.eu/sites/default/files/news/csjuconsultationreview_final.pdf 4 OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p.1.
94
(9) In order to achieve its objectives, the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should provide
financial support, mainly in the form of grants to members and grants to participants
following open and competitive calls for proposals.
(9a) Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should operate in an open and transparent way
providing all relevant information in a timely manner to its appropriate bodies as well
as promoting its activities, including information and dissemination activities to the
wider public. The rules of procedure of the bodies of the Joint Undertaking should be
made publicly available.
(10) Contributions from the private members should not only be limited to the administrative
costs of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and to the co-financing required to carry out
research and innovation actions supported by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
(11) Their contributions should also relate to additional activities previously declared and to
be undertaken by the private members as specified in an additional activities plan; in
order to get a proper overview of the leverage effect, those additional activities should
represent contributions to the broader Clean Sky Joint Technology Initiative.
(12) Participation in indirect actions funded by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should
comply with Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 11 December 2013 laying down the rules for the participation and
dissemination in Horizon 2020 the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation
(2014-2020)1. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should, moreover, ensure consistent
application of these rules based on relevant measures adopted by the Commission.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 81 [H2020 RfP]
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(12a) The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should also use electronic means managed by the
Commission to ensure openness, transparency and facilitate participation. Therefore,
the calls for proposals launched by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should also be
published on the single portal for participants as well as through other Horizon 2020
electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission. Moreover, relevant
data on inter alia proposals, applicants, grants and participants should be made
available by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking for inclusion in the Horizon 2020
reporting and dissemination electronic systems managed by the Commission, in an
appropriate format and with the periodicity corresponding to the Commission’s
reporting obligations.
(12b) The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should take into account the OECD definitions
regarding Technological Readiness Level (TRL) in the classification of technological
research, product development and demonstration activities.
(13) The Union financial contribution should be managed in accordance with the principle of
sound financial management and with the rules on indirect management set out in
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Commission delegated Regulation (EU) No
1268/2012 of 29 October 2012 on the rules of application of Regulation (EU, Euratom)
No 966/20121.
(14) For the purpose of simplification, administrative burdens should be reduced for all
parties. Double audits and disproportionate documentation and reporting should be
avoided. Audits of recipients of Union funds under this Regulation should be carried in
compliance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 ▌.
(15) The financial interests of the Union and of the other members of the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking should be protected through proportionate measures throughout the
expenditure cycle, including the prevention, detection and investigation of irregularities,
the recovery of funds lost, wrongly paid or incorrectly used and, where appropriate,
administrative and financial penalties in accordance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
966/2012.
1 OJ L 362 31.12.2012, p.1
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(16) The Commission's internal auditor should exercise the same powers over the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
(17) In view of the specific nature and the current status of the Joint Undertakings, and in
order to ensure continuity with the 7th Framework Programme, the Joint Undertakings
should continue to be subject to a separate discharge. By way of derogation from
Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012, discharge for the
implementation of the budget of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should therefore be
given by the European Parliament on the recommendation of the Council. Hence, the
reporting requirements set out in Article 60(5) should not apply to the contribution of
the Union to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking but they should be aligned to the extent
possible to the ones foreseen for bodies under Article 208 of Regulation (EU, Euratom)
No 966/2012. The auditing of accounts and of the legality and regularity of the
underlying transactions should be undertaken by the Court of Auditors.
(18) To implement the Union financial support for large-scale actions phased over several
years, it is advisable to provide for the possibility to split multiannual budgetary
commitments by the Union and the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking into annual
instalments. Commitments binding on the Union and the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
over the long term should make it possible to reduce the uncertainties connected with the
completion of such large-scale actions.
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(19) In accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality as set out in Article 5
of the Treaty on the European Union, the objectives of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
in strengthening industrial research and innovation across the Union cannot be
sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of avoiding
duplication, retaining critical mass and ensuring that public financing is used in an
optimal way, be better achieved by the Union; this Regulation confines itself to the
minimum required in order to achieve those objectives and does not go beyond what is
necessary for that purpose.
(19a) Horizon 2020 should contribute to the closing of the research and innovation divide
within the Union by promoting synergies with the European Structural and Investment
Funds (ESIF). Therefore the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should seek to develop
close interactions with the ESIF, which can specifically help to strengthen local,
regional and national research and innovation capabilities in the area of the Clean Sky
2 Joint Undertaking and underpin smart specialisation efforts.
(20) The Clean Sky Joint Undertaking was set up for a period up to 31 December 2017. The
Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should provide continued support to the Clean Sky
research programme by implementing the remaining actions initiated under Regulation
(EC) No 71/2008 in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 71/2008. The transition from
the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking should be aligned
and synchronized with the transition from the Seventh Framework Programme to the
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme to ensure optimal use of the funding available for
research. In the interest of legal certainty and clarity, Council Regulation (EC) No
71/2008 should therefore be repealed and transitional provisions should be set out.
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(20a) With a view to the overall aim of Horizon 2020 to achieve greater simplification and
coherence, all calls for proposals under Clean Sky 2 should take into account the
duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.
(20b) Given the importance of continuous innovation for the competitiveness of the Union's
transport sector and the number of Joint Undertakings in this field, there should be an
analysis in due time, notably in view of the interim evaluation of Horizon 2020,
regarding the appropriateness of efforts in collaborative research in the field of
transport.
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
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Article 1
Establishment
1. For the implementation of the Joint Technology Initiative in aeronautics, a joint
undertaking within the meaning of Article 187 of the Treaty (hereinafter 'Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking'), is established until 31 December 2024. In order to take into account
the duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, calls for proposals under
Clean Sky 2 shall be launched at the latest by 31 December 2020. In duly justified cases
calls for proposals may be launched until 31 December 2021.
2. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall replace and succeed the Clean Sky Joint
Undertaking as established by Council Regulation (EC) No 71/2008.
3. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall constitute a body entrusted with the
implementation of a public-private partnership referred to in Article 209 of Regulation
(EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council1.
4. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall have legal personality. In each of the Member
States, it shall enjoy the most extensive legal capacity granted to legal persons under the
laws of those States. It may acquire or dispose of movable and immovable property and
may be party to legal proceedings.
5. The seat of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be located in Brussels, Belgium.
6. The Statutes of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking are set out in Annex I.
1 OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1.
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Article 2
Objectives
The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall have the following objectives:
1. To contribute to the finalisation of research activities initiated under Regulation (EC) No
71/2008 and to the implementation of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 establishing the Horizon 2020
Framework Programme, and in particular the Smart, Green and Integrated Transport
Challenge under Part III - Societal Challenges ▌of Council Decision 2013/743/EU;
2. To contribute to improving the environmental impact of the aeronautical technologies,
including those relating to small aviation, as well as to developing a strong and globally
competitive aeronautical industry and supply chain in Europe.
This should be realised through speeding up the development of cleaner air transport
technologies for earliest possible deployment, and in particular the integration,
demonstration and validation of technologies capable of:
(a) increasing aircraft fuel efficiency thus reducing CO2 emissions by 20 to 30 %
compared to "state-of-the-art" aircraft entering into service as from 2014;
(b) reducing aircraft NOx and noise emissions by 20 to 30 % compared to "state-of-the-
art" aircraft entering into service as from 2014.
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Article 3
Union financial contribution
1. The maximum Union contribution, including EFTA appropriations, to the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking, to cover administrative costs and operational costs, shall be EUR 1
755 million. The contribution shall be paid from the appropriations in the general budget
of the Union allocated to the Horizon 2020 Specific Programme implementing the
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme in accordance with Article 58(1)(c)(iv), Article 60
and Article 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 for bodies referred to in Article
209 of that Regulation.
2. The arrangements for the Union financial contribution shall be set out in a delegation
agreement and annual transfer of funds agreements to be concluded between the
Commission, on behalf of the Union, and the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
3. The delegation agreement referred to in paragraph 2 shall cover the aspects set out in
Article 58(3), Article 60 and Article 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and in
Article 40 of Commission delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012, as well as inter alia
the following:
(a) the requirements for the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking's contribution regarding the
relevant performance indicators referred to in Annex II to Council Decision No
2013/743/EU ▌;
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(b) the requirements for the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking's contribution in view of the
monitoring referred to in Annex III to Council Decision No 2013/743/EU ▌;
(c) the specific performance indicators related to the functioning of the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking;
(d) the arrangements regarding the provision of data necessary to ensure that the
Commission is able to meet its dissemination and reporting obligations including
on the single portal for participants as well as through other Horizon 2020
electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
(da) provisions for the publication of calls for proposals of the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking also on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
(e) the use of and changes to human resources, in particular recruitment by function
group, grade and category, the reclassification exercise and any changes to the
number of staff members.
Article 4
Contributions of members other than the Union
1. Each Leader and Core Partner of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking ▌shall make or
arrange for its affiliated entities to make its respective contribution. The total
contribution from all members shall be of at least EUR 2 193,75 million over the period
defined in Article 1.
2. The contribution referred to in paragraph 1 shall consist of the following:
(a) contributions to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking as laid down in clause 15(2) and
clause 15(3)(b) of the Statutes set out in Annex I.
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(b) in-kind contributions of at least EUR 965,25 million over the period defined in
Article 1 by the Leaders and Core Partners or their affiliated entities, consisting of
the costs incurred by them in implementing additional activities outside the work
plan of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking contributing to the objectives of the
Clean Sky Joint Technology Initiative. Other Union funding programmes may
support those costs in compliance with the applicable rules and procedures. In such
cases, Union financing shall not substitute for the in-kind contributions from the
Leaders and Core Partners or their affiliated entities.
The costs referred to in point (b) shall not be eligible for financial support by the
Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking. The corresponding activities shall be set out in an
additional activities plan that shall indicate the estimated value of those
contributions.
3. The Leaders and Core Partners of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking ▌shall declare
each year by 31 January to the Governing Board of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking on
the value of the contributions referred to in paragraph 2 made in each of the previous
financial years. The States Representative Group shall also be informed.
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4. For the purpose of valuing the contributions referred to in point (b) of paragraph 2 and
clause 15(3)(b) of the Statutes set out in Annex I, the costs shall be determined according
to the usual cost accounting practices of the entities concerned, to the applicable
accounting standards of the country where each entity is established, and to the applicable
International Accounting Standards / International Financial Reporting Standards. The
costs shall be certified by an independent external auditor appointed by the entity
concerned. The valuation method may be verified by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
should there be any uncertainty arising from the certification. For the purposes of this
Regulation, the costs incurred in additional activities shall not be audited by the Clean
Sky 2 Joint Undertaking or any Union body.
5. The Commission may terminate, proportionally reduce or suspend the Union financial
contribution to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking or trigger the winding up procedure
referred to in clause 24(2) of the Statutes set out in Annex I if those members or their
affiliated entities do not contribute, contribute only partially or contribute late with regard
to the contributions referred to in paragraph 2. The Commission decision shall not
hinder the reimbursement of eligible costs already incurred by the Members by the time
of the notification of the decision to the Joint Undertaking.
Article 5
Financial rules
Without prejudice to Article 12, the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall adopt its specific
financial rules in accordance with Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and
Regulation (EU) No … [Delegated Regulation on the model Financial Regulation for PPPs].
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Article 6
Staff
1. The Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants
of the European Union as laid down by Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom, ECSC) No
259/681 and the rules adopted by agreement between the institutions of the Union for
giving effect to those Staff Regulations and those Conditions of Employment of Other
Servants shall apply to the staff employed by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
2. The Governing Board shall exercise, with respect to the staff of the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking, the powers conferred by the Staff Regulations on the Appointing Authority
and by the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants on the Authority Empowered to
Conclude Contracts of Employment (hereinafter 'the appointing authority powers').
The Governing Board shall adopt, in accordance with Article 110 of the Staff
Regulations, a decision based on Article 2(1) of the Staff Regulations and Article 6 of the
Conditions of Employment of Other Servants delegating the relevant appointing authority
powers to the Executive Director and defining the conditions under which this delegation
of powers can be suspended. The Executive Director is authorised to sub-delegate those
powers.
Where exceptional circumstances so require, the Governing Board may by way of a
decision temporarily suspend the delegation of the appointing authority powers to the
Executive Director and those sub-delegated by the latter and exercise them itself or
delegate them to one of its members or to a staff member of the Joint Undertaking other
than the Executive Director.
1 OJ 56, 4.3.1968, p.1
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3. The Governing Board shall adopt implementing rules to the Staff Regulations and the
Conditions of Employment of Other Servants in accordance with Article 110 of the Staff
Regulations.
4. The staff resources shall be determined by the staff establishment plan of the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking indicating the number of temporary posts by function group and by
grade and the number of contract staff expressed in full-time equivalents, in line with its
annual budget.
5. The staff of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall consist of temporary staff and
contract staff.
6. All costs related to staff shall be borne by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 7
Seconded national experts and trainees
1. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking may make use of seconded national experts and
trainees not employed by the Joint Undertaking. The number of seconded national experts
expressed in full-time equivalents shall be added to information on staff as referred to in
Article 6(4) of this Regulation in line with the annual budget.
2. The Governing Board shall adopt a decision laying down rules on the secondment of
national experts to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees.
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Article 8
Privileges and immunities
The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the Union shall apply to the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking and its staff.
Article 9
Liability of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
1. The contractual liability of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be governed by the
contractual provisions and by the law applicable to the agreement, decision or contract in
question.
2. In the event of non-contractual liability, the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall make
good any damage caused by its staff in the performance of their duties, in accordance
with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States.
3. Any payment by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking in respect of the liability referred to
in paragraphs 1 and 2 and the costs and expenses incurred in that connection shall be
considered as expenditure of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and shall be covered by
the resources of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
4. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be solely responsible for meeting its obligations.
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Article 10
Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice and applicable law
1. The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction:
(a) ▌
(b) pursuant to any arbitration clause contained in agreements, decisions or contracts
concluded by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking;
(c) in disputes relating to compensation for damage caused by the staff of the Clean
Sky 2 Joint Undertaking in the performance of their duties;
(d) in any dispute between the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and its staff within the
limits and under the conditions laid down in the Staff Regulations of Officials and
the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union.
2. Regarding any matter not covered by this Regulation or by other acts of Union law, the
law of the State where the seat of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking is located shall
apply.
Article 11
Evaluation
1. By 30 June 2017 the Commission shall carry out, with the assistance of independent
experts, an interim evaluation of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking. The Commission
shall prepare a report on that evaluation which includes conclusions of the evaluation
and ▌observations by the Commission. The Commission shall send that report to the
European Parliament and to the Council by 31 December 2017. The results of the interim
evaluation of Clean Sky 2 shall be taken into account in the in-depth assessment and in
the interim evaluation referred to in Article 32 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013.
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2. On the basis of the conclusions of the interim evaluation referred to in paragraph 1, the
Commission may act in accordance with Article 4(5) or take any other appropriate
actions.
3. Within six months of the winding up of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking, but in any
event no later than two years after the triggering of the winding-up procedure referred to
in clause 24 of the Statutes set out in Annex I, the Commission shall conduct a final
evaluation of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking. The results of that final evaluation shall
be sent to the European Parliament and to the Council.
Article 12
Discharge
By way of derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation No 966/2012, the discharge
for the ▌implementation of the budget of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be ▌given by
the European Parliament, upon recommendation of the Council ▌in accordance with the
procedure provided for in the financial rules of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
▌
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Article 13
Ex-post audits
1. Ex-post audits of expenditure on indirect actions shall be carried out by the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking in accordance with Article 29 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 as part
of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme indirect actions.
2. The Commission may decide to carry out the audits referred to in paragraph 1. It shall do
so in accordance with the applicable rules, in particular Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
966/2012, Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013.
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Article 14
Protection of the financial interests of the members
1. ▌ The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall grant Commission staff and other persons
authorised by the Commission or the Joint Undertaking, as well as the Court of
Auditors, access to its sites and premises and to all the information, including information
in electronic format, needed in order to conduct their audits.
2. The European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF) may carry out investigations, including on-the-
spot checks and inspections, in accordance with the provisions and procedures laid down
in Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the
Council1 and Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 of 11 November 19962 with
a view to establishing whether there has been fraud, corruption or any other illegal
activity affecting the financial interests of the Union in connection with an agreement or
decision or a contract funded under this Regulation.
3. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 2, contracts, agreements and decisions, resulting
from the implementation of this Regulation shall contain provisions expressly
empowering the Commission, the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking, the Court of Auditors
and OLAF to conduct such audits and investigations, according to their respective
competences.
4. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall ensure that the financial interests of its members
are adequately protected by carrying out or commissioning appropriate internal and
external controls.
5. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall accede to the Interinstitutional Agreement of 25
May 1999 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission concerning
internal investigations by OLAF3. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall adopt the
necessary measures needed to facilitate internal investigations conducted by OLAF.
1 OJ L 248, 18.9.2013, p.1.2 OJ L 292, 15.11.1996, p. 2-5.3 OJ L 136, 31.5.1999, p. 15.
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Article 15
Confidentiality
Without prejudice to Article 16, the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall ensure the protection
of sensitive information whose disclosure could damage the interests of its members or of
participants in the activities of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 16
Transparency
1. Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding
public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents1 shall apply
to documents held by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
2. The Governing Board may adopt practical arrangements for implementing Regulation
(EC) No 1049/2001.
3. Without prejudice to Article 10, decisions taken by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
pursuant to Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 may form the subject of a
complaint to the Ombudsman under the conditions laid down in Article 228 of the Treaty.
4. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall adopt practical arrangements for implementing
Regulation (EC) No 1367/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6
September 2006 on the application of the provisions of the Aarhus Convention on Access
to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in
Environmental Matters to Community institutions and bodies2.
1 OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43.2 OJ L 264, 25.9.2006, p. 13-19.
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Article 17
Rules for participation and dissemination
Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 shall apply to the actions funded by the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking. In accordance with that Regulation, the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be
considered a funding body and shall provide financial support to indirect actions as set out in
clause 2 of the Statutes set out in Annex I.
Article 18
Support from the host State
An administrative agreement may be concluded between the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and
the State where its seat is located concerning privileges and immunities and other support to be
provided by that State to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
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Article 19
Repeal and transitional provisions
1. Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 is repealed ▌.
2. Without prejudice to paragraph 1, actions initiated under Regulation (EC) No 71/2008,
and financial obligations related to those actions shall continue to be governed by that
Regulation until their completion.
Actions arising from calls for proposals provided for in Annual Implementation Plans
adopted under Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 shall also be regarded as actions initiated
under that Regulation.
The interim evaluation referred to in Article 11(1) shall include a final evaluation of the
Clean Sky Joint Undertaking operations under Regulation (EC) No 71/2008.
3. This Regulation shall not affect the rights and obligations of staff engaged under
Regulation (EC) No 71/2008.
The employment contracts of staff referred to in the first subparagraph may be renewed
under this Regulation in accordance with the Staff Regulations.
In particular, the Executive Director appointed under Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 shall,
for the remaining period of term of office, be assigned to the functions of Executive
Director as provided for in this Regulation with effect from the date of entry into force of
this Regulation. The other conditions of contract shall remain unchanged.
4. Unless otherwise agreed between members pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 71/2008, all
rights and obligations including assets, debts or liabilities of the members pursuant to that
Regulation are transferred to the members pursuant to this Regulation.
5. Any unused appropriations under Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 shall be transferred to the
Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
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Article 20
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at …,
For the Council
The President
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ANNEX I
STATUTES OF THE CLEAN SKY 2 JOINT UNDERTAKING
1- Definitions
(a) 'Associate' means a legal entity that has been selected under Regulation (EC) No 71/2008
and has accepted the present Statutes by signing a letter of endorsement and whose
membership shall be terminated as soon as the actions initiated under Regulation (EC) No
71/2008 in which it is involved end, and at the latest on 31 December 2017;
(b) 'Core Partner' means a legal entity participating in an ITD or IADP or in Transverse
Activities that has been selected following a call as set out in clause 4(2) and has accepted
the present Statutes by signing a letter of endorsement;
(c) 'IADP' means one of the Innovative Aircraft Demonstration Platforms identified in Clause
11;
(d) 'ITD' means an Integrated Technology Demonstrator identified in Clause 11;
(e) 'Leader' means a co-leader of one of the ITDs or IADPs or Transverse Activities;
(f) 'Participating affiliate' means an affiliated entity as defined in Article 2(1) of Regulation
(EU) No 1290/2013 performing activities of the relevant ▌Leader, Associate or Core
Partner in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the relevant grant
agreements or decisions;
(g) 'Transverse Activities' (TAs) means actions with relevance across several ITDs and/or
IADPs and requiring coordination and management across the ITDs and/or IADPs for the
optimal delivery of the overall objectives of Clean Sky;
(h) 'TE' means Technology Evaluator.
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2 - Tasks
The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall carry out the following tasks:
(a) supporting financially research and innovation indirect actions mainly in the form of
grants;
(b) bringing together a range of ITDs and IADPs supported by Transverse Activities, with the
emphasis on innovative technologies and development of full-scale demonstrators;
(c) focusing efforts within ITDs, IADPs and Transverse Activities on key deliverables that
can help meet the Union's environmental and competitiveness goals, as also outlined in
the Commission's White Paper from 20111;
(d) enhancing the technology verification process in order to identify and remove obstacles to
future market penetration;
(e) pooling user requirements to guide investment in research and development towards
operational and marketable solutions;
(f) ensuring the provision of procurement contracts, where appropriate, through calls for
tender;
(g) mobilising the public and private-sector funds needed;
(h) liaising with national and international activities in the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
technical domain, in particular with the SESAR Joint Undertaking2;
(i) stimulating the involvement of SMEs in its activities, in line with the objectives of the
Seventh Framework Programme and of Horizon 2020;
(j) developing close cooperation and ensuring coordination with related European (in
particular under the Framework Programmes), national and transnational activities;
1 COM(2011) 144 final: ‘Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area – Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system’.
2 OJ L 64, 2.3.2007, p. 1.
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(k) information, communication, exploitation and dissemination activities by applying
mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 28 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013,
including making the detailed information on results from calls for proposals available
and accessible in a common H2020 e-database.
(ka) liaising with a broad range of stakeholders including research organisations and
universities;
(l) any other task needed to achieve the objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
3 - Members
1. The members of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be the following:
(a) the Union, represented by the Commission,
(b) upon acceptance of these Statutes by means of a letter of endorsement, the Leaders
and the Associates as listed in Annex II to this Regulation, and the Core Partners to
be selected in accordance with clause 4(2).
2. The members other than the Union shall be referred to as the 'private members' of the
Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
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4 - Changes to membership
1. Provided that it contributes to the funding referred to in clause 15 to achieve the
objectives of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking set out in Article 2 of this Regulation and
accepts the Statutes of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking, any legal entity established in a
Member State or in a country associated to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme may
apply to become a Core Partner of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking in accordance with
paragraph 2.
2. The Core Partners of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and their relevant affiliates shall
be selected through an open, non-discriminatory and competitive call and subject to an
independent evaluation. Calls shall be driven by the need for key capabilities to
implement the programme. They shall be published on the Clean Sky website and
communicated through the States Representatives Group and other channels in order to
ensure the widest possible participation.
3. Any member may terminate its membership to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking. The
termination shall become effective and irrevocable six months after notification to the
other members. As of then, the former member shall be discharged from any obligations
other than those approved or incurred by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking prior to
terminating the membership.
4. Membership of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking may not be transferred to a third party
without prior agreement of the Governing Board.
5. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall publish on its website immediately upon any
change to membership pursuant to this clause, an updated list of members of the Clean
Sky 2 Joint Undertaking together with the date when such change takes effect.
6. The membership of Associates shall be automatically terminated as soon as the actions
initiated under Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 in which they are involved end and at the
latest on 31 December 2017.
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5 - Organisation of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
1. The bodies of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be:
(a) the Governing Board;
(b) the Executive Director;
(c) the Steering Committees;
(d) the Scientific Committee;
(e) the States Representatives Group.
2. The Scientific Committee and the States Representatives Group shall be advisory bodies
to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
6 – Composition of the Governing Board
The Governing Board shall be composed of the following:
(a) one representative of the Commission;
(b) one representative of each Leader;
(ca) one representative of Core Partners per ITD;
(c) one representative of Associates per ITD;
(d) one representative of Core Partners per IADP.
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7 – Functioning of the Governing Board
1. The Commission representative shall hold 50 % of the voting rights. The vote of the
Commission shall be indivisible. Each other representative shall hold an equal number of
votes. The representatives shall use their best endeavours to achieve consensus. Failing
consensus, the Governing Board shall take decisions by a majority of at least 80 % of all
votes, including the votes of those who are not in attendance.
2. The Governing Board shall elect its chairperson for a period of two years.
3. The Governing Board shall hold its ordinary meetings at least twice a year. It may hold
extraordinary meetings at the request of the Commission or of a majority of the
representatives of the private members, or at the request of the chairperson. Meetings of
the Governing Board shall be convened by its chairperson and shall usually take place at
the seat of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
The Executive Director shall have the right to take part in the deliberations, but shall have
no voting rights.
The chairperson or the vice-chair person of the States Representatives Group shall have
the right to attend meetings of the Governing Board as an observer and take part in its
deliberations, but shall have no voting rights.
The chairperson of the Scientific Committee shall have the right, whenever issues
falling within its tasks are discussed, to attend meetings of the Governing Board as an
observer and take part in its deliberations, but shall have no voting rights.
The Governing Board may invite other persons to attend its meetings as observers, in
particular representatives of regional authorities of the Union.
The representatives of the members shall not be personally liable for actions they have
taken in their capacity as representatives on the Governing Board.
The Governing Board shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
The Governing Board shall adopt transitional measures as appropriate.
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8 – Tasks of the Governing Board
1. The Governing Board shall have overall responsibility for the strategic orientation and the
operations of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and shall supervise the implementation
of its activities.
1a. The Commission, within its role in the Governing Board, shall seek to ensure
coordination between the activities of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and the
relevant activities of Horizon 2020 with a view to promoting synergies when identifying
priorities covered by collaborative research.
2. The Governing Board shall in particular carry out the following tasks:
(a) assess, accept or reject applications for new membership in accordance with clause
4;
(b) decide on the termination of the membership in the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
of any member that does not fulfil its obligations;
(c) adopt the financial rules of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking in accordance with
Article 5 of this Regulation;
(d) adopt the annual budget of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking, including the staff
establishment plan indicating the number of temporary posts by function group and
by grade and the number of contract staff and seconded national experts expressed
in full-time equivalents;
(e) exercise the appointing authority powers with respect to the staff, in accordance
with Article 6(2) of this Regulation;
(f) appoint, dismiss, extend the term of office of, provide guidance to and monitor the
performance of the Executive Director;
(g) approve the organisational structure of the Programme Office referred to in clause
10(5), based on a recommendation by the Executive Director;
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(h) adopt the work plan and the corresponding expenditure estimates, as proposed by
the Executive Director after having consulted the Scientific Committee and the
States Representatives Group;
(i) approve the additional activities plan referred to in Article 4(2)(b) of this Regulation
on the basis of a proposal from the private members and after having consulted,
where appropriate, an ad hoc advisory group;
(ia) receive and provide opinion on the declaration referred to in the Article 4.3.
▌
(k) approve the annual activity report, including the corresponding expenditure;
(l) arrange, as appropriate, for the establishment of an internal audit capability of the
Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking;
(m) ensure procedures for open and transparent calls and approve the calls as well as,
where appropriate, the related rules for submission, evaluation, selection, award and
review procedures;
(n) approve the list of proposals and tenders selected for funding on the basis of the
ranking list produced by a panel of independent experts;
(o) establish the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking's communications policy upon
recommendation by the Executive Director;
(p) where appropriate, establish implementing rules in line with Article 6(3) of this
Regulation;
(q) where appropriate, establish rules on the secondment of national experts to the
Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees in line with Article 7 of
this Regulation;
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(r) where appropriate, set up advisory groups in addition to the bodies of the Clean Sky
2 Joint Undertaking;
(s) where appropriate, submit to the Commission any request to amend this Regulation
proposed by any member of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
(t) be responsible for any task that is not specifically allocated to one of the bodies of
the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking which it may assign to one of those bodies.
9 – Appointment, dismissal or extension of the term of office of the Executive
Director
1. The Executive Director shall be appointed by the Governing Board from a list of
candidates proposed by the Commission following an open and transparent selection
procedure. The Commission shall associate the representation from the other members of
the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking in the selection procedure as appropriate.
In particular, an appropriate representation from the other members of the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking shall be ensured at the pre-selection stage of the selection procedure.
For that purpose, the private members shall appoint by common accord a representative
as well as an observer on behalf of the Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director is a member of staff and shall be employed as a temporary agent
of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking under point (a) of Article 2 of the Conditions of
Employment of Other Servants of the Union.
For the purpose of concluding the contract with the Executive Director, the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking shall be represented by the chairperson of the Governing Board.
3. The term of office of the Executive Director shall be three years. By the end of that
period, the Commission associating the private members as appropriate shall undertake an
assessment of the performance of the Executive Director and the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking's future tasks and challenges.
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4. The Governing Board, acting on a proposal from the Commission which takes into
account the assessment referred to in paragraph 3, may extend the term of office of the
Executive Director once, for no more than five years.
5. An Executive Director whose term of office has been extended may not participate in
another selection procedure for the same post at the end of the overall period.
6. The Executive Director may be dismissed only upon a decision of the Governing Board
acting on a proposal from the Commission associating the private members as
appropriate.
10 – Tasks of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be the chief executive responsible for the day-to-day
management of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking in accordance with the decisions of the
Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director shall be the legal representative of the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking. He/she shall be accountable to the Governing Board.
3. The Executive Director shall implement the budget of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
4. The Executive Director shall in particular carry out the following tasks in an independent
manner:
(a) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the draft annual budget,
including the corresponding staff establishment plan indicating the number of
temporary posts in each grade and function group and the number of contract staff
and seconded national experts expressed in full-time equivalents;
(b) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the work plan and the
corresponding expenditure estimates;
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(c) submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual accounts;
(d) prepare and submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual activity report,
including the corresponding expenditure;
(e) handle second-instance settlement of disputes within ITDs or IADPs or TAs;
(f) handle first-instance settlement of disputes across ITDs or IADPs or TAs;
(g) oversee the calls for proposals based on the content and topics proposed by the
relevant ITD/IADP Steering Committee and in line with the programme objectives
and submit for approval to the Governing Board the list of actions selected for
funding;
(ga) inform the States Representatives Group and the Scientific Committee regularly
of all matters relevant to their advisory role;
(h) sign individual agreements or decisions;
(i) sign procurement contracts;
(j) implement the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking's communications policy;
(k) organise, direct and supervise the operations and the staff of the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking within the constraints of the delegation by the Governing Board as
provided for in Article 6(2) of this Regulation;
(l) establish and ensure the functioning of an effective and efficient internal control
system and report any significant change to it to the Governing Board;
(m) ensure that risk assessment and risk management are performed;
(n) take any other measures needed to assess the progress made by the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking towards achieving its objectives;
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(o) perform any other tasks entrusted or delegated to the Executive Director by the
Governing Board;
(p) ensure the coordination between the different ITDs, IADPs and TAs and take
appropriate action to manage interfaces, avoid undue overlaps between projects and
favour synergies across ITD, IADP and TAs;
(q) propose to the Governing Board adaptations of the technical content and budget
allocations between ITDs, IADPs and TAs;
(r) ensure effective communication between the Technology Evaluator, IADPs and
ITDs and ensure that deadlines are met for the transmission of necessary data to the
Technology Evaluator;
(s) chair the governing body of the Technology Evaluator and ensure that all
appropriate measures are taken to enable the Technology Evaluator to perform its
tasks as described in clause 12;
(t) ensure that the planned objectives and the schedules are met, coordinate and follow-
up the ITD and IADP activities and propose any appropriate evolution of the
objectives and related schedule;
(u) monitor the progress made by the ITDs and IADPs towards achieving the
objectives, based in particular on the assessments of the Technology Evaluator;
(v) approve any budget transfers below 10% of the annual budget allocations between
and within ITDs/IADPs;
(w) organise the information exchange with the States Representatives Group (SRG).
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5. The Executive Director shall set up a Programme Office for the execution, under his/her
responsibility, of all support tasks arising from this Regulation. The Programme Office
shall be composed of the staff of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and shall, in
particular, carry out the following tasks:
(a) provide support in establishing and managing an appropriate accounting system in
accordance with the financial rules of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking;
(b) manage the calls as provided for in the work plan and administer the agreements or
decisions, including their coordination;
(c) provide the members and the other bodies of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking all
information and support needed for them to perform their duties and responding to
their specific requests;
(d) act as the secretariat of the bodies of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and provide
support to any advisory group set up by the Governing Board.
11 - Steering Committees
1. Steering Committees shall be established for the following ITDs and IADPs:
(a) Large Passenger Aircraft IADP,
(b) Regional Aircraft IADP,
(c) Rotorcraft IADP,
(d) Airframe ITD,
(e) Engines ITD,
(f) Systems ITD.
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The Steering Committees for the following ITDs of the Clean Sky Joint
Undertaking shall continue to exist and function under their existing rules (as
regards their composition, meetings, tasks and rules of procedure) as defined under
Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 until actions arising under Regulation (EC) No
71/2008 come to an end:
(g) Smart Fixed-Wing Aircraft ITD,
(h) Green Regional Aircraft ITD,
(i) Green Rotorcraft ITD,
(j) Systems for Green Operations ITD,
(k) Sustainable and Green Engines ITD,
(l) Eco-Design ITD.
2. Composition:
Each Steering Committee shall be composed of:
(a) a chairperson — a senior representative of the ITD or IADP Leader(s);
(b) a representative of each Core Partner of the ITD or IADP; representatives of the
leaders of other ITDs or IADPs may also participate;
(c) one or more representatives of the programme office, as designated by the
Executive Director;
3. Meetings
Each Steering Committee shall meet at least every three months. Extraordinary meetings
shall be convened at the request of the chairperson or of the Executive Director.
A representative of the Commission may participate, as an observer.
Other members with an interest in the results of the ITD or IADP may be invited to
attend.
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4. Tasks:
Each Steering Committee shall be responsible for:
(a) guiding and monitoring the technical functions of its ITD or IADP and taking
decisions on behalf of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking on technical matters
specific to the relevant ITD or IADP in line with the grant agreements or decisions;
(b) reporting to the Executive Director on the basis of reporting indicators to be defined
by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking;
(c) providing all necessary data to the Technology Evaluator in a format that shall be
agreed with the Technology Evaluator on the basis of the terms and conditions of
the mandate given by the Governing Board to the Technology Evaluator for its
assessment;
(d) establishing the detailed annual implementation plans for the ITD/IADP in line with
the work plan;
(e) proposing the contents of the calls for proposals;
(f) advising on the contents of the calls for tenders to be launched by the Joint
Undertaking in conjunction and cooperation with the members concerned;
(g) establishing the order of rotation of Core Partners' representatives in the Governing
Board. The decisions on this matter shall be taken by the representatives of the Core
Partners only. The representatives of the Leaders shall not have the right to vote;
(h) handling disputes within the ITD/IADP;
(i) proposing to the Executive Director changes of the budget allocation within its
ITD/IADP.
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5. Rules:
Each Steering Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure, based on a model common to all
Steering Committees.
12 - Technology Evaluator and other Transverse Activities
1. An independent Technology Evaluator, as a Transverse Activity, shall exist for the entire
duration of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
The Technology Evaluator shall have the following tasks:
(a) monitoring and assessing the environmental and societal impact of the technological
results arising from individual ITDs and IADPs across all Clean Sky activities,
specifically quantifying the expected improvements on the overall noise,
greenhouse gas and air pollutants emissions from the aviation sector in future
scenarios in comparison to baseline scenarios;
(b) providing feedback to ITDs and IADPs in order to enable the optimisation of their
performance against their respective goals and objectives;
(c) providing input, through the Executive Director to the Governing Board on
environmental and societal impacts across Clean Sky activities to enable the
Governing Board to take all actions necessary to optimise benefits across all Clean
Sky programmes, against the respective programmes’ high-level goals and
objectives;
(d) providing regular information, through the members, the Executive Director and
other bodies of the Joint Undertaking, on the impact of the technological results of
the ITDs and IADPs.
2. The governing body of the Technology Evaluator shall be chaired by the Executive
Director. Its composition and rules of procedure shall be adopted by the Governing
Board, based on a proposal from the Executive Director.
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3. Eco-Design and Small Air Transport Transverse Activities shall each have a
Coordination Committee that shall be in charge of the coordination of their activities in
cooperation with ITDs and IADPs. The Coordination Committee shall be chaired by
the respective Leader(s). Its composition and rules of procedure shall be adopted by the
Governing Board, based on a proposal from the Executive Director.
13 - Scientific Committee
1. The Scientific Committee shall consist of no more than 12 members. It shall elect a
chairperson from amongst its members.
2. The members shall reflect a balanced representation of world-wide recognised experts
from academia, industry and regulatory bodies. Collectively, the Scientific Committee
members shall have the necessary scientific competencies and expertise covering the
technical domain needed to make science-based recommendations to the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking.
3. The Governing Board shall set the criteria and selection process for the composition of
the Scientific Committee and appoint its members. The Governing Board shall take into
consideration the potential candidates proposed by States Representatives Group.
4. The Scientific Committee shall carry out the following tasks:
(a) advise on the scientific priorities to be addressed in the work plans;
(b) advise on the scientific achievements described in the annual activity report.
5. The Scientific Committee shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall be convened
by its chairperson.
6. The Scientific Committee may, with the agreement of the chairperson, invite other
persons to attend its meetings.
7. The Scientific Committee shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
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14 - States Representatives Group
1. The States Representatives Group shall consist of one representative of each Member
State and of each country associated to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme. It shall
elect a chairperson and a vice-chair person among its members.
2. The States Representatives Group shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall be
convened by its chairperson. The Executive Director and the chairperson of the
Governing Board or their representatives shall attend the meetings.
The chairperson of the States Representatives Group may invite other persons to attend its
meetings as observers, in particular representatives of regional authorities of the Union
and representatives of SME associations.
3. The States Representatives Group shall be consulted and, in particular, review
information and provide opinions on the following matters:
(a) progress made in the programme of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and towards
achievement of its targets;
(b) updates of strategic orientation;
(c) links to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme;
(d) work plans;
(e) involvement of SMEs.
4. The States Representatives Group shall also provide information to and act as an interface
with the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking on the following matters:
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(a) the status of relevant national or regional research and innovation programmes and
identification of potential areas of cooperation, including deployment of
aeronautical technologies;
(b) specific measures taken at national or regional level with regard to dissemination
events, dedicated technical workshops and communication activities.
5. The States Representatives Group may issue, on its own initiative, recommendations or
proposals to the Governing Board on technical, managerial and financial matters as well
as on annual plans, in particular when those matters affect national or regional interests.
The Governing Board shall inform without undue delay the States Representatives
Group of the follow-up it has given to such recommendations or proposals, including the
reasoning if they are not followed up.
5a. The States Representatives Group shall receive information on a regular basis, among
others on the participation in actions funded by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking, on
the outcome of each call and project implementation, on synergies with other relevant
Union programmes, on the execution of the Clean Sky 2 budget.
6. The States Representatives Group shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
15 - Sources of financing
1. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be jointly funded by the Union and the private
members and their affiliated entities through financial contributions paid in instalments
and contributions consisting of the costs incurred by them in implementing indirect
actions that are not reimbursed by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
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2. The administrative costs of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall not exceed EUR 78
million and shall be covered through financial contributions divided equally on an annual
basis between the Union and the private members of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
If part of the contribution for administrative costs is not used, it may be made available to
cover the operational costs of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
3. The operational costs of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be covered through:
(a) a financial contribution by the Union;
(b) in-kind contributions by Leaders and Core Partners and their affiliated entities
consisting of the costs incurred by them in implementing indirect actions less the
contribution of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and any other Union contribution
to those costs.
4. The resources of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking entered to its budget shall be
composed of the following contributions:
(a) members' financial contributions to the administrative costs;
(b) Union financial contribution to the operational costs;
(c) any revenue generated by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking;
(d) any other financial contributions, resources and revenues.
Any interest yielded by the contributions paid to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking by its
members shall be considered to be its revenue.
5. All resources of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking and its activities shall be devoted to
the objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
136
6. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall own all assets generated by it or transferred to it
for the fulfilment of its objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
7. Except when the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking is wound up pursuant to clause 24, any
excess revenue over expenditure shall not be paid to the members of the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking.
16 - Allocation of the Union contribution
1. The Union contribution dedicated to operational costs shall be allocated as follows:
(a) up to 40% of the total Union funding, shall be allocated to Leaders and their
participating affiliates.
(b) up to 30% of the total Union funding, shall be allocated to Core Partners and their
participating affiliates.
(c) at least 30% of the total Union funding, shall be allocated by way of competitive
calls for proposals and calls for tenders. Particular attention shall be paid to
ensuring adequate participation of SMEs.
2. Funding under paragraph 1 shall be allocated following evaluation of proposals by
independent experts.
3. An indicative breakdown of the allocation of the Union contribution to the
ITDs/IADPs/TAs is provided in Annex III to this Regulation.
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17 - Financial commitments
1. Financial commitments of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall not exceed the amount
of financial resources available or committed to its budget by its members.
2. Budgetary commitments may be divided into annual instalments. Each year the
Commission and the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall commit the annual instalments
taking into account the progress of the actions receiving financial support, the estimated
needs and the budget available.
The indicative timetable for the commitment of the individual annual instalments shall be
communicated to the concerned recipients of Union funds.
18 - Financial year
The financial year shall run from 1 January to 31 December.
19 - Operational and financial planning
1. The Executive Director shall submit for adoption to the Governing Board a draft
multiannual or annual work plan which shall include a detailed plan of the research and
innovation activities, the administrative activities and the corresponding expenditure
estimates. The draft work plan shall also include the estimated value of the contributions
to be made in accordance with clause 15(3)(b).
2. The work plan shall be adopted by the end of the year prior to its implementation. The
work plan shall be made publicly available.
3. The Executive Director shall prepare the draft annual budget for the following year and
submit it to the Governing Board for adoption.
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4. The annual budget for a particular year shall be adopted by the Governing Board by the
end of the previous year.
5. The annual budget shall be adapted in order to take into account the amount of the Union
contribution as set out in the Union budget.
20 - Operational and financial reporting
1. The Executive Director shall report annually to the Governing Board on the performance
of his/her duties in accordance with the financial rules of the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking.
Within two months of the closure of each financial year, the Executive Director shall
submit to the Governing Board for approval an annual activity report on the progress
made by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking in the previous calendar year, in particular in
relation to the annual work plan for that year. That report shall include, inter alia,
information on the following matters:
(a) research, innovation and other actions carried out and the corresponding
expenditure;
(b) the actions submitted, including a breakdown by participant type, including SMEs,
and by country;
(c) the actions selected for funding, including a breakdown by participant type,
including SMEs, and by country and indicating the contribution of the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking to the individual participants and actions.
2. Once approved by the Governing Board, the annual activity report shall be made publicly
available.
139
3. By 1 March of the following financial year, the accounting officer of the Clean Sky 2
Joint Undertaking shall send the provisional accounts to the Commission's accounting
officer and the Court of Auditors.
By 31 March of the following financial year, the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall
send the report on the budgetary and financial management to the European
Parliament, the Council and the Court of Auditors.
On receipt of the Court of Auditors' observations on the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking's provisional accounts pursuant to Article 148 of Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012, the accounting officer shall draw up the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking's final accounts and the Executive Director shall submit them to the
Governing Board for an opinion.
The Governing Board shall deliver an opinion on the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking's
final accounts.
The Executive Director shall, by 1 July following each financial year, send the final
accounts to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court of
Auditors, together with the Governing Board's opinion.
The final accounts shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union by
15 November of the following year.
The Executive Director shall send the Court of Auditors a reply to its observations
made in its annual report by 30 September. The Executive Director shall also send this
reply to the Governing Board.
The Executive Director shall submit to the European Parliament, at the latter's request,
any information required for the smooth application of the discharge procedure for the
financial year in question, in accordance with Article 165(3) of Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012.
▌
140
21 - Internal audit
The Commission's internal auditor shall exercise the same powers over the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
22 - Liability of members and insurance
1. The financial liability of the members for the debts of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking
shall be limited to their contribution already made for the administrative costs.
2. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall take out and maintain appropriate insurance.
23 - Conflict of interest
1. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking, its bodies and staff shall avoid any conflict of interest
in implementing their activities.
2. The Governing Board shall adopt rules to prevent and manage conflicts of interest
applicable to its members, bodies and staff. In those rules, provision shall be made to
avoid a conflict of interest for the representatives of the members serving in the
Governing Board.
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24 - Winding up
1. The Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking shall be wound up at the end of the period defined in
Article 1 of this Regulation.
2. The winding up procedure shall be automatically triggered if the Commission or all
private members withdraw from the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
3. For the purpose of conducting the proceedings to wind up the Clean Sky 2 Joint
Undertaking, the Governing Board shall appoint one or more liquidators, who shall
comply with the decisions of the Governing Board.
4. When the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking is being wound up, its assets shall be used to
cover its liabilities and the expenditure relating to its winding up. Any surplus shall be
distributed among the members at the time of the winding up in proportion to their
financial contribution to the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking. Any such surplus distributed
to the Union shall be returned to the Union budget.
5. An ad hoc procedure shall be set up to ensure the appropriate management of any
agreement concluded or decision adopted by the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking as well as
any procurement contract with a longer duration than the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking.
142
ANNEX II
PRIVATE MEMBERS OF THE CLEAN SKY 2 JOINT UNDERTAKING
1. LEADERS:
1. AgustaWestland SpA and AgustaWestland Limited
2. Airbus SAS
3. Alenia Aermacchi SpA
4. Dassault Aviation SA
5. Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) e.V.
6. EADS-CASA
7. Airbus Helicopters SAS
8. Evektor
9. Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V
10. Liebherr-Aerospace Lindenberg GmbH
11. MTU Aero Engines AG
12. Piaggio Aero Industries
13. Rolls-Royce Plc.
14. SAAB AB
15. Safran SA
16. Thales Avionics SAS
2. 2. ASSOCIATES
List of Associates of the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking under Regulation (EC) No 71/2008 that
shall also be members of the Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking under this Regulation until
completion of their actions initiated under Regulation (EC) 71/20081.
1. LMS International NV
2. Micromega Dynamics
3. EPFL Ecole Polytechnique Lausanne
4. ETH Zurich
5. Huntsman Advanced Materials
6. RUAG Schweiz AG
7. University of Applied Sciences NW Switzerland (FHNW) ▌
1 This list is based on Annex II of Regulation (EC) No 71/2008, updated on the basis of the existing grant agreements signed by the Clean Sky Joint Undertaking.
143
8. DIEHL Aerospace
9. DLR
10. EADS Deutschland GmbH
11. HADEG Recycling GmbH
12. MTU Aero Engines
13. Aeronova Aerospace SAU
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14. Aeronova Engineering Solutions
15. Aeronova Manufacturing Engineering
16. ITP
17. EADS France
18. ONERA
19. Zodiac ECE
20. Zodiac Intertechnique
21. Zodiac Aerazur
22. HAI
23. IAI
24. Aerosoft
25. Avio
26. CIRA
27. CSM
28. DEMA
29. FOX BIT
30. IMAST
31. Piaggio Aero Industries
32. Politecnico di Torino
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33. Universita degli Studi Di Napoli “Federico II” Polo delle Scienze e della Tecnologia
34. Selex ES
35. SICAMB SPA
36. Univesità di Bologna
37. Università degli Studi di Pisa
38. ATR
39. ELSIS
40. University of Malta
41. Aeronamic
42. Airborne Technology Centre
43. KIN Machinebouw B.V.
44. Eurocarbon
45. Fokker Aerostructures B.V.1
46. Fokker Elmo
47. Green Systems for Aircraft Foundation (GSAF)
48. Igor Stichting IGOR
49. Microflown Technologies
50. NLR
1 Previously Stork Aerospace
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51. Stichting NL Cluster for ED
52. Stichting NL Cluster for SFWA
53. Sergem Engineering
54. GKN Aerospace Norway1
55. TU Delft
56. Universiteit Twente
57. PZL - Świdnik
58. Avioane Craiova
59. INCAS
60. Romaero
61. Straero
62. GKN Aerospace Sweden AB2
63. CYTEC3
64. Cranfield University
65. QinetiQ
66. University of Nottingham
1 Previously Volvo Aero Norge AS2 Previously Volvo Aero Corporation 3 Previously UMECO Structural Materials (DERBY) Limited; Previously Advanced
Composites Group (ACG)
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ANNEX III
Indicative allocation of the Union contribution to ITDs/IADPs/TAs
100%
IADPs
Large passenger aircraft 32%
Regional aircraft 6%
Rotorcraft 12%
ITDs
Airframes 19%
Engines 17%
Systems 14%
Transverse activities
Technology Evaluator 1% of the above IADP/ITD values
Eco-DESIGN Transverse Activity 2% of the above IADP/ITD values
Small Air Transport Transverse Activity 4% of the above IADP/ITD values
148
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0371
Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking *
European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0496 – C7-0257/2013 – 2013/0241(NLE))
(Consultation)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council (COM(2013)0496),
– having regard to Article 187 and the first paragraph of 188 of the Treaty on European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament (C7-0257/2013),
– having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the opinion of the Committee on Regional Development (A7-0092/2014),
1. Approves the Commission proposal as amended;
2. Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, in accordance with Article 293(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
3. Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by Parliament;
4. Asks the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to substantially amend the Commission proposal;
5. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council and the Commission.
149
P7_TC1-NLE(2013)0241
Position of the European Parliament adopted on 15 April 2014 with a view to the adoption of Council regulation on the Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article
187 and the first paragraph of Article 188 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament1,
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee2,
Whereas
(1) Public-private partnerships in the form of Joint Technology Initiatives were initially
provided for in Decision (EC) No 1982/2006 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Seventh Framework Programme of the
European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)3.
(2) Council Decision 2006/971/EC of 19 December 2006 concerning the Specific
Programme ‘Cooperation’ implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the
European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)4 identified specific public-private partnerships to be supported.
1 Position of the European Parliament of 15 April 2014.2 OJ … [ESC opinion]3 OJ L 412, 30.12.2006, p. 1.4 OJ L 400, 30.12.2006, p. 86.
150
(3) Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
11 December 2013 establishing Horizon 2020 - The Framework Programme for
Research and Innovation (2014-2020)1 aims to achieve a greater impact on research
and innovation by combining Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and private-sector
funds in public-private partnerships in key areas where research and innovation can
contribute to the Union's wider competitiveness goals, leverage private investment,
and help tackle societal challenges. Those partnerships should be based on a long-
term commitment, including a balanced contribution from all partners, be
accountable for the achievement of their objectives and be aligned with the Union's
strategic goals relating to research, development and innovation. The governance
and functioning of those partnerships should be open, transparent, effective and
efficient and give the opportunity to a wide range of stakeholders active in their
specific areas to participate. The involvement of the Union in those partnerships may
take the form of financial contributions to joint undertakings established on the basis
of Article 187 of the Treaty under Decision No 1982/2006/EC
(4) In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Council Decision
2013/743/EU of 3 December 2013 establishing the Specific Programme implementing
Horizon 2020 (2014-2020)2 support may be provided to joint undertakings established
in the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme under the conditions specified in that
Decision.
(5) Europe 2020 Strategy3 underscores the need to develop favourable conditions for
investment in knowledge and innovation so as to achieve smart, sustainable and
inclusive growth in the Union. Both European Parliament and Council have endorsed
this strategy.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 104 [H2020 FP]2 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 965 [H2020 SP]3 COM(2010)2020 final.
151
(6) The Bio-based Industries Consortium (hereinafter "BIC") developed a vision paper and
a Strategic Innovation and Research Agenda, based on extensive consultation with
public and private stakeholders. The Strategic Innovation and Research Agenda
describes the main technological and innovation challenges that need to be overcome
in order to develop sustainable and competitive bio-based industries in Europe and
identifies research, demonstration and deployment activities to be carried out by a
Joint Technology Initiative on "Bio-based Industries".
(7) BIC is a non-profit organisation that was created to represent the industry group that
supports the Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-based Industries. Its members cover
the entire bio-based value chain and consist of large industries, small and medium-
sized enterprises (SMEs), regional clusters, European trade associations, and European
Technology Platforms. The aim of BIC is to ensure and promote the technological and
economic development of the bio-based industries in Europe. Any interested
stakeholders along the bio-based value chain may apply for membership. It applies
general principles of openness and transparency regarding membership, ensuring a
wide industrial involvement.
(7a) Any eligible institution may become a participant or a coordinator in the selected
projects.
(8) The Commission Communication of 13 February 2012 "Innovating for Sustainable
Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe"1 and in particular its Action Plan calls for a public
private partnership to support the establishment of sustainable and competitive bio-
based industries and value chains in Europe. In view of moving towards a post-
petroleum society, the Communication aims to integrate better biomass producing and
processing sectors in order to reconcile food security and natural resource scarcity and
environmental objectives with the use of biomass for industrial and energy purposes.
1 COM(2012) 60.
152
(9) The Commission Communication of 10 October 2012 "A Stronger European Industry
for Growth and Economic Recovery"1 confirms the strategic importance of bio-based
industries for the future competitiveness of Europe, as identified in the Commission
Communication of 21 December 2007 "A lead market initiative for Europe"2 and
stresses the need for a Joint Technology Initiative on "Bio-based Industries".
(10) Bio-based industries and their value chains are facing complex and substantial
technology and innovation challenges. As a nascent sector, bio-based industries have
to overcome the dispersion of technical competences and the limited publically
available data on real resource availability in order to build sustainable and
competitive value chains. In order to tackle these challenges, critical mass has to be
achieved in a focused and coherent way at European level in terms of scale of activity,
excellence, and potential for innovation.
(11) The Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-based Industries should mitigate the different
types of market failures that discourage private investment into pre-competitive
research, demonstration and deployment activities for bio-based industries in Europe.
In particular, it should ascertain the availability of reliable biomass supply taking into
account other competing social and environmental demands, and support the
development of advanced processing technologies, large scale demonstration activities
and policy instruments, thus reducing the risk for private research and innovation
investment in the development of sustainable and competitive bio-based products and
biofuels.
(12) The Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-based Industries should be a public-private
partnership aiming at increasing investment in the development of a sustainable bio-
based industry sector in Europe. It should provide environmental and socio-economic
benefits for European citizens, increase the competitiveness of Europe and contribute
to establishing Europe as a key player in research, demonstration and deployment of
advanced bio-based products and biofuels.
1 COM(2012) 582 final.2 COM(2007) 860 final.
153
(13) The objective of the Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-based Industries is to
implement a programme of research and innovation activities in Europe that will
assess the availability of renewable biological resources that can be used for the
production of bio-based materials and on that basis support the establishment of
sustainable bio-based value chains. These activities should be carried out through
collaboration between stakeholders along the entire bio-based value chains, including
primary production and processing industries, consumer brands, SMEs, research and
technology centres and universities.
(14) The ambition and scope of the objectives of the Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-
based Industries, the scale of the financial and technical resources that need to be
mobilized, and the need to achieve effective coordination and synergy of resources and
funding, require the involvement of the Union. Therefore a Joint Undertaking for the
implementation of the Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-based Industries (hereinafter
the BBI Joint Undertaking) should be established as a legal entity.
(15) The objective of the BBI Joint Undertaking should be achieved through support of
research and innovation activities by using resources from the public and private
sectors. To this end, the BBI Joint Undertaking should organise calls for proposals for
supporting research, demonstration and deployment activities.
(16) To achieve maximum impact, the Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking should
develop close synergies with other Union programmes in areas such as education,
environment, competitiveness and SMEs, and with the Cohesion Policy funds and
Rural Development Policy, which can specifically help to strengthen national and
regional research and innovation capabilities in the context of smart specialisation
strategies.
(16a) Horizon 2020 should contribute to the closing of the research and innovation divide
within the Union by promoting synergies with the European Structural and
Investment Funds (ESIF). Therefore the BBI Joint Undertaking should seek to
develop close interactions with the ESIF, which can specifically help to strengthen
local, regional and national research and innovation capabilities in the area of the
BBI Joint Undertaking and underpin smart specialisation efforts.
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(17) The founding members of the BBI Joint Undertaking should be the Union and BIC.
(18) The rules for the organisation and operation of the BBI Joint Undertaking should be
laid down in the Statutes of the BBI Joint Undertaking as part of this Regulation.
(19) BIC has expressed, in writing, its agreement to pursue the research activities in the
area of the BBI Joint Undertaking within a structure well adapted to the nature of a
public-private partnership. It is appropriate that BIC accedes to the Statutes set out in
Annex to this Regulation by signing a letter of endorsement.
(20) In order to achieve its objectives, the BBI Joint Undertaking should provide its
financial support to the actions through open and transparent procedures mainly in
the form of grants to participants following open and competitive calls ▌.
(21) Contributions from the private Members should not only be limited to the
administrative costs of the BBI Joint Undertaking and to the co-financing required to
carry out research and innovation actions supported by the BBI Joint Undertaking.
(22) Their contributions should also relate to additional activities to be undertaken by the
private Members, as specified in an additional activities plan; in order to get a proper
overview of the leverage effect those additional activities should represent
contributions to the broader Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-Based Industries.
(23) Participation in indirect actions funded by the BBI Joint Undertaking should comply
with Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
11 December 2013 laying down the rules for participation and dissemination in
"Horizon 2020 - the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-
2020)"1. The BBI Joint Undertaking should, moreover, ensure consistent application
of these rules based on relevant measures adopted by the Commission.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 81 [H2020 RfP]
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(23a) The BBI Joint Undertaking should also use electronic means managed by the
Commission to ensure openness, transparency and facilitate participation.
Therefore, the calls for proposals launched by the BBI Joint Undertaking should
also be published on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission.
Moreover, relevant data on inter alia proposals, applicants, grants and participants
should be made available by the BBI Joint Undertaking for inclusion in the Horizon
2020 reporting and dissemination electronic systems managed by the Commission,
in an appropriate format and with the periodicity corresponding to the
Commission’s reporting obligations.
(24) The Union financial contribution to the BBI Joint Undertaking should be managed in
accordance with the principle of sound financial management and with the relevant
rules on indirect management set out in Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and
Commission delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012 of 29 October 2012 on the
rules of application of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/20121.
(25) For the purpose of simplification, administrative burdens should be reduced for all
parties. Double audits and disproportionate documentation and reporting should be
avoided. Audits of recipients of Union funds under this Regulation should be carried
out in ▌compliance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 ▌.
(26) The financial interests of the Union and of the other members of the BBI Joint
Undertaking should be protected through proportionate measures throughout the
expenditure cycle including the prevention, detection and investigation of
irregularities, the recovery of funds lost, wrongly paid or incorrectly used and, where
appropriate, administrative and financial penalties in accordance with Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012.
(27) The Commission's internal auditor should exercise the same powers over the BBI Joint
Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
(28) In view of the specific nature and the current status of the Joint Undertakings, and
in order to ensure continuity with the 7th Framework Programme, the Joint
1 OJ L 362, 31.12.2012, p. 1.
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Undertakings should continue to be subject to a separate discharge. By way of
derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012,
discharge for the implementation of the budget of the BBI Joint Undertaking should
therefore be given by the European Parliament on the recommendation of the
Council. Hence, the reporting requirements set out in Article 60(5) should not apply
to the contribution of the Union to the BBI Joint Undertaking but they should be
aligned to the extent possible to the ones foreseen for bodies under Article 208 of
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012. The auditing of ▌accounts and of the legality
and regularity of the underlying transactions should be undertaken by the Court of
Auditors.
(28a) The BBI Joint Undertaking should operate in an open and transparent way
providing all relevant information in a timely manner to its appropriate bodies as
well as promoting its activities, including information and dissemination activities to
the wider public. The rules of procedure of the bodies of the Joint Undertaking
should be made publicly available.
(29) In order to facilitate its establishment, the Commission should be responsible for the
establishment and initial operation of the BBI Joint Undertaking until it has the
operational capacity to implement its own budget.
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(30) In accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality as set out in
Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union, the objectives of the BBI Joint
Undertaking in strengthening industrial research and innovation across the Union
cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of
avoiding duplication, retaining critical mass and ensuring that public financing is used
in an optimal way, be better achieved by the Union; this Regulation confines itself to
the minimum required in order to achieve those objectives and does not go beyond
what is necessary for that purpose.
(31) With a view to the overall aim of Horizon 2020 to achieve greater simplification and
coherence, all calls for proposals under BBI should take into account the duration
of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
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Article 1
Establishment
1. For the implementation of the Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-Based Industries, a
joint undertaking within the meaning of Article 187 of the Treaty (hereinafter "BBI
Joint Undertaking"), is established until 31 December 2024. In order to take into
account the duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, calls for
proposals under BBI shall be launched at the latest by 31 December 2020. In duly
justified cases calls for proposals may be launched until 31 December 2021.
2. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall constitute a body entrusted with the implementation
of a public-private partnership referred to in Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom)
No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council1.
3. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall have legal personality. In each of the Member States,
it shall enjoy the most extensive legal capacity accorded to legal persons under the
laws of those Member States. It may, in particular, acquire or dispose of movable and
immovable property and may be party to legal proceedings.
4. The seat of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall be located in Brussels, Belgium.
5. The Statutes of the BBI Joint Undertaking are set out in the Annex.
Article 2
Objectives
The BBI Joint Undertaking shall have the following objectives:
(a) to contribute to the implementation of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 establishing the Horizon 2020
Framework Programme and in particular Part III of Council Decision 2013/743/EU
▌.
1 OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p.1.
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(b) to contribute to the objectives of the Biobased Industries Joint Technology Initiative
for a more resource efficient and sustainable low-carbon economy and increasing
economic growth and employment, in particularly in rural areas, by developing
sustainable and competitive bio-based industries in Europe based on advanced
biorefineries that source their biomass sustainably; and in particular to:
(c) demonstrate technologies that enable new chemical building blocks, new materials,
and new consumer products from European biomass and which replace the need for
fossil based inputs;
(d) develop business models that integrate economic actors along the whole value chain
from supply of biomass to biorefinery plants to consumers of bio-based materials,
chemicals and fuels, including through creating new cross-sector interconnections and
supporting cross-industry clusters; and
(e) set up flagship biorefinery plants that deploy the technologies and business models for
bio-based materials, chemicals and fuels and demonstrate cost and performance
improvements to levels that are competitive with fossil based alternatives.
Article 3
Union financial contribution
1. The maximum Union contribution, including EFTA appropriations to the BBI Joint
Undertaking to cover administrative costs and operational costs shall be EUR 975
million. The contribution shall be paid from the appropriations in the general budget of
the Union allocated to the Horizon 2020 Specific Programme implementing the
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme in accordance with the relevant provisions of
Article 58(1)(c)(iv) and Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012
for bodies referred to in Article 209 of that Regulation.
2. The arrangements for the Union financial contribution shall be set out in a delegation
agreement and annual transfer of funds agreements to be concluded between the
Commission, on behalf of the Union, and the BBI Joint Undertaking.
3. The delegation agreement referred to in paragraph 2 shall address the elements set out
in Article 58(3) and Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and
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in Article 40 of Commission delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012 as well as inter
alia the following:
(a) the requirements for the BBI Joint Undertaking's contribution regarding the
relevant performance indicators referred to in Annex II to Council Decision No
2013/743/EU ▌;
(b) the requirements for the BBI Joint Undertaking's contribution in view of the
monitoring referred to in Annex III to Council Decision No 2013/743/EU ▌
(c) the specific performance indicators related to the functioning of the BBI Joint
Undertaking;
(d) the arrangements regarding the provision of data necessary to ensure that the
Commission is able to meet its dissemination and reporting obligations
including on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
(da) provisions for the publication of calls for proposals of the BBI Joint
Undertaking also on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
(e) the use of and changes to human resources, in particular recruitment by function
group, grade and category, the reclassification exercise and any changes to the
number of staff members.
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Article 4
Contributions of Members other than the Union
1. The Members of the BBI Joint Undertaking other than the Union shall make or arrange
for their constituent entities to make a total contribution of at least EUR 2 730 million
over the period defined in Article 1.
2. The contribution referred to in paragraph 1 shall consist of the following:
(a) contributions to the BBI Joint Undertaking as laid down in clause 12(2), clause
12(3)(b) and clause 12(3)(c) of the Statutes contained in the Annex.
(b) in kind contributions of at least EUR 1 755 million over the period defined in
Article 1 by the Members other than the Union or their constituent entities
consisting of the costs incurred by them in implementing additional activities
outside the work plan of the BBI Joint Undertaking contributing to the objectives
of the BBI Joint Technology Initiative. Other Union funding programmes may
support those costs in compliance with the applicable rules and procedures. In
such cases, Union financing shall not substitute for the in kind contributions
from the Members other than the Union or their constituent entities.
Those costs referred to in point (b) shall not be eligible for financial support by
the BBI Joint Undertaking. The corresponding activities shall be set out in an
annual additional activities plan that shall indicate the estimated value of those
contributions.
3. The Members of the BBI Joint Undertaking other than the Union shall report each year
by 31 January to the Governing Board of the BBI Joint Undertaking on the value of the
contributions referred to in paragraph 2 made in each of the previous financial years.
The States Representatives Group shall also be informed in a timely manner.
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4. For the purpose of valuing the contributions referred to in point (b) of paragraph 2 and
clause 12(3)(c) of the Statutes contained in the Annex, the costs shall be determined
according to the usual cost accounting practices of the entities concerned, to the
applicable accounting standards of the country where each entity is established, and to
the applicable International Accounting Standards / International Financial Reporting
Standards. The costs shall be certified by an independent external auditor appointed by
the entity concerned. The valuation method may be verified by the BBI Joint
Undertaking should there be any uncertainty arising from the certification. For the
purposes of this Regulation, the costs incurred in additional activities shall not be
audited by the BBI Joint Undertaking or any Union body.
5. The Commission may terminate, proportionally reduce or suspend the Union financial
contribution to the BBI Joint Undertaking or trigger the winding up procedure referred
to in clause 20(2) of the Statutes contained in the Annex if those Members or their
constituent entities do not contribute, contribute only partially or contribute late with
regard to the contributions referred to in paragraph 2. The Commission decision shall
not hinder the reimbursement of eligible costs already incurred by the Members by
the time of the notification of the decision to the Joint Undertaking.
Article 5
Financial rules
Without prejudice to Article 12, the BBI Joint Undertaking shall adopt its specific Financial
rules in accordance with Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Regulation
(EU) No … [Delegated Regulation on the model Financial Regulation for PPPs].
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Article 6
Staff
1. The Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other
Servants of the European Union as laid down by Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom,
ECSC) No 259/681 and the rules adopted by agreement between the institutions of the
Union for giving effect to those Staff Regulations and those Conditions of
Employment of Other Servants shall apply to the staff employed by the BBI Joint
Undertaking.
2. The Governing Board shall exercise, with respect to the staff of the BBI Joint
Undertaking, the powers conferred by the Staff Regulations on the Appointing
Authority and by the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants on the Authority
Empowered to Conclude Contract of Employment (hereinafter "the appointing
authority powers").
The Governing Board shall adopt, in accordance with Article 110 of the Staff
Regulations, a decision based on Article 2 paragraph 1 of the Staff Regulations and on
Article 6 of the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants delegating the relevant
appointing authority powers to the Executive Director and defining the conditions
under which this delegation of powers can be suspended. The Executive Director is
authorised to sub-delegate those powers
Where exceptional circumstances so require, the Governing Board may by way of a
decision temporarily suspend the delegation of the appointing authority powers to the
Executive Director and those sub-delegated by the latter and exercise them itself or
delegate them to one of its members or to a staff member of the Joint Undertaking
other than the Executive Director
3. The Governing Board shall adopt appropriate implementing rules to the Staff
Regulations and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants in accordance with
Article 110 of the Staff Regulations.
1 OJ 56, 4.3.1968, p. 1.
164
4. The staff resources shall be determined by the staff establishment plan of the BBI Joint
Undertaking indicating the number of temporary posts by function group and by grade
and the number of contract staff expressed in full-time equivalents, in line with its
annual budget.
5. The staff of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall consist of temporary staff and contract
staff.
6. All cost related to staff shall be borne by the BBI Joint Undertaking.
Article 7
Seconded national experts and trainees
1. The BBI Joint Undertaking may make use of seconded national experts and trainees
not employed by the Joint Undertaking. The number of seconded national experts
expressed in full-time equivalents shall be added to information on staff as referred to
in Article 6(4) of this Regulation in line with the annual budget.
2. The Governing Board shall adopt a decision laying down rules on the secondment of
national experts to the BBI Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees.
Article 8
Privileges and Immunities
The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the Union shall apply to the BBI Joint
Undertaking and its staff.
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Article 9
Liability of the BBI Joint Undertaking
1. The contractual liability of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall be governed by the
relevant contractual provisions and by the law applicable to the agreement, decision or
contract in question.
2. In the case of non-contractual liability, the BBI Joint Undertaking shall, in accordance
with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States, make good any
damage caused by its staff in the performance of their duties.
3. Any payment by the BBI Joint Undertaking in respect of the liability referred to in
paragraphs 1 and 2 and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith shall
be considered as expenditure of the BBI Joint Undertaking and shall be covered by the
resources of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
4. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall be solely responsible for meeting its obligations.
Article 10
Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice and applicable law
1. The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction:
▌
(b) pursuant to any arbitration clause contained in agreements, decisions or contracts
concluded by the BBI Joint Undertaking;
(c) in disputes relating to compensation for damage caused by the staff of the BBI
Joint Undertaking in the performance of their duties;
(d) in any dispute between the BBI Joint Undertaking and its servants within the
limits and under the conditions laid down in the Staff Regulations of Officials
and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union.
2. Regarding any matter not covered by this Regulation or by other acts of Union law, the
law of the State where the seat of the BBI Joint Undertaking is located shall apply.
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Article 11
Evaluation
1. By 30 June 2017 the Commission shall carry out, with the assistance of independent
experts, an interim evaluation of the BBI Joint Undertaking. The Commission shall
prepare a report on that evaluation which includes conclusions of the evaluation and
observations by the Commission. The Commission shall send that report to the
European Parliament and to the Council by 31 December 2017. The results of the
interim evaluation of BBI shall be taken into account in the in-depth assessment and
in the interim evaluation referred to in Article 32 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013.
2. On the basis of the conclusions of the interim evaluation referred to in paragraph 1 the
Commission may act in accordance with Article 4(5) or take any other appropriate
action.
3. Within six months after the winding up of the BBI Joint Undertaking, but no later than
two years after the triggering of the winding up procedure referred to in clause 20 of
the Statutes contained in the Annex, the Commission shall conduct a final evaluation
of the BBI Joint Undertaking. The results of that final evaluation shall be presented to
the European Parliament and to the Council.
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Article 12
Discharge
By way of derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation No 966/2012, the discharge
for the ▌implementation of the budget of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall be ▌ given by the
European Parliament, upon recommendation of the Council ▌ in accordance with the procedure
provided for in the financial rules of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
▌.
Article 13
Ex-post audits
1. Ex-post audits of expenditure on indirect actions shall be carried out by the BBI Joint
Undertaking in accordance with Article 29 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 as part
of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme indirect actions.
2. ▌The Commission may decide to carry out the audits referred to in paragraph 1. It
shall do so in accordance with the applicable rules, in particular Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012, Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Regulation (EU) No
1290/2013.
Article 14
Protection of the financial interests of the Members
1. ▌The BBI Joint Undertaking shall grant Commission staff and other persons
authorised by the Joint Undertaking or the Commission, as well as the Court of
Auditors, access to its sites and premises and to all the information, including
information in electronic format, needed in order to conduct their audits.
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2. The European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF) may carry out investigations, including on-
the-spot checks and inspections, in accordance with the provisions and procedures laid
down in Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of
the Council ▌and Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 ▌with a view to
establishing whether there has been fraud, corruption or any other illegal activity
affecting the financial interests of the Union in connection with an agreement or
decision or a contract funded under this Regulation.
3. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 2, contracts, agreements and decisions, resulting
from the implementation of this Regulation shall contain provisions expressly
empowering the Commission, the BBI Joint Undertaking, the Court of Auditors and
OLAF to conduct such audits and investigations, according to their respective
competences.
4. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall ensure that the financial interests of its Members are
adequately protected by carrying out or commissioning appropriate internal and
external controls.
5. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall accede to the Interinstitutional Agreement of 25 May
1999 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission concerning
internal investigations by OLAF1. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall adopt the necessary
measures needed to facilitate internal investigations conducted by OLAF.
1 OJ L 136, 31.5.1999, p. 15.
169
Article 15
Confidentiality
Without prejudice to Article 16, the BBI Joint Undertaking shall ensure the protection of
sensitive information whose disclosure could damage the interests of its Members or of
participants in the activities of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
Article 16
Transparency
1. Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council
regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents1,
shall apply to documents held by the BBI Joint Undertaking.
2. The BBI Joint Undertaking Governing Board may adopt practical arrangements for
implementing Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001.
3. Without prejudice to Article 10, decisions taken by the BBI Joint Undertaking pursuant
to Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 may form the subject of a complaint to
the Ombudsman under the conditions laid down in Article 228 of the Treaty.
Article 17
Rules for participation and dissemination
Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 shall apply to the actions funded by the BBI Joint Undertaking.
In accordance with that Regulation, the BBI Joint Undertaking shall be considered as a funding
body and shall provide financial support to indirect actions as set out in clause 1 of the Statutes
contained in the Annex.
1 OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43.
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Article 18
Support from the host State
An administrative agreement may be concluded between the BBI Joint Undertaking and the
State where its seat is located concerning privileges and immunities and other support to be
provided by this State to the BBI Joint Undertaking.
Article 19
Initial actions
1. The Commission shall be responsible for the establishment and initial operation of the
BBI Joint Undertaking until it has the operational capacity to implement its own
budget. The Commission shall carry out, in accordance with Union law, all necessary
actions in collaboration with the other Members and with the involvement of the
competent bodies of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
2. For that purpose,
(a) until the Executive Director takes up his duties following his/her appointment by
the Governing Board in accordance with clause 8 of the Annex, the Commission
may designate a Commission official to act as interim Executive Director and
exercise the duties assigned to the Executive Director who may be assisted by a
limited number of Commission officials:
(b) by derogation from Article 6 (2) of this Regulation, the interim Director shall
exercise the appointing authority powers;
(c) the Commission may assign a limited number of its officials on an interim basis.
3. The interim Executive Director may authorise all payments covered by the
appropriations provided in the annual budget of the BBI Joint Undertaking once
approved by the Governing Board and may conclude agreements, decisions and
contracts, including staff contracts following the adoption of the BBI Joint
Undertaking's staff establishment plan.
4. The interim Executive Director shall in common accord with the Executive Director of
the BBI Joint Undertaking and subject to the approval of the Governing Board
determine the day on which the BBI Joint Undertaking has the capacity to implement
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its own budget. From that day, the Commission shall abstain from making
commitments and executing payments for the activities of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
Article 20
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at …,
For the Council
The President
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ANNEX
STATUTES OF THE BBI JOINT UNDERTAKING
1 - Tasks
The BBI Joint Undertaking shall carry out the following tasks:
(a) ensure the establishment and sustainable management of the Joint Technology
Initiative on Bio-Based Industries;
(b) mobilise the public and private sector resources needed;
(c) establish and develop close and long-term cooperation between the Union, industry
and the other stakeholders;
(d) ensure the efficiency of the Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-Based Industries;
(e) reach the critical mass of research effort to embark on a long-term programme;
(f) monitor progress towards the achievement of the objectives of the BBI Joint
Undertaking;
(g) support financially research and innovation indirect actions mainly through grants;
(h) information, communication, exploitation and dissemination activities by applying
mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 28 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013,
including making the detailed information on results from calls for proposals
available and accessible in a common H2020 e-database;
(ha) liaising with a broad range of stakeholders including research organisations and
universities;
(i) any other task needed to achieve the objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
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2 - Members
1. The Members of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall be the following:
(a) the Union, represented by the Commission,
(b) upon acceptance of these Statutes, by means of a letter of endorsement, the Bio-
based Industries Consortium Aisbl (hereinafter referred to as BIC), a non-profit
organization established under Belgium law (registration number: 0521-857-
822), with its permanent office in Brussels, Belgium
1a. Constituent entities are the entities that constitute each Member of the Joint
Undertaking other than the Union, according to that Member's Statutes.
3 - Changes to membership
1. Provided that it contributes to the funding referred to in clause 12 to achieve the
objectives of the BBI Joint Undertaking set out in Article 2 of this Regulation, and
accepts the Statutes of the BBI Joint Undertaking, any legal entity that directly or
indirectly supports research and innovation in a Member State or in a country
associated to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme may apply to become a
Member of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
2. Any application for new membership to the BBI Joint Undertaking shall be addressed
to the Governing Board, accompanied by a proposal to adapt the composition of the
Governing Board set out in clause 5.
3. The Governing Board shall assess the application taking into account the relevance and
the potential added value of the applicant for the achievement of the objectives of the
BBI Joint Undertaking. It shall then decide on the application.
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4. Any Member may terminate its membership to the BBI Joint Undertaking. The
termination shall become effective and irrevocable six months after notification to the
other Members. As of then, the former Member shall be discharged from any
obligations other than those approved or incurred by the BBI Joint Undertaking prior
to terminating the membership.
5. Membership of the BBI Joint Undertaking may not be transferred to a third party
without prior agreement of the Governing Board.
6. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall publish on its website immediately upon any change
to membership pursuant to this clause an updated list of Members of the BBI Joint
Undertaking together with the date when such change takes effect.
4 - Organisation of the BBI Joint Undertaking
1. The bodies of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall be:
(a) the Governing Board;
(b) the Executive Director;
(c) the Scientific Committee;
(d) the States Representatives Group.
2. The Scientific Committee and the States Representatives Group shall be advisory
bodies to the BBI Joint Undertaking.
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5 - Composition of the Governing Board
1. The Governing Board shall be composed of the following:
– five representatives of the Commission;
– five representatives of the private Members, at least one of which should be a
Small and Medium Enterprise representative.
6 - Functioning of the Governing Board
1. The Commission shall hold 50 % of the voting rights. The vote of the Commission
shall be indivisible. The private Members shall hold an equal number of votes. The
Members shall use their best efforts to achieve consensus. Failing consensus, the
Governing Board shall take its decisions by a majority of at least 75% of all votes,
including the votes of those who are not in attendance.
2. The Governing Board shall elect its chairperson for a period of two years.
3. The Governing Board shall hold its ordinary meetings twice a year. It may hold
extraordinary meetings at the request of the Commission or of a majority of the
representatives of the private Members or at the request of the chairperson. The
meetings of the Governing Board shall be convened by its chairperson and shall
usually take place at the seat of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
The Executive Director shall have the right to take part in the deliberations, but shall
have no voting rights.
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The chairperson of the States Representatives Group shall have the right to attend
meetings of the Governing Board as an observer and take part in its deliberations, but
shall have no voting rights.
The chairperson of the Scientific Committee shall have the right, whenever issues
falling within its tasks are discussed, to attend meetings of the Governing Board as
an observer and take part in its deliberations, but shall have no voting rights.
The Governing Board may invite, on a case by case basis, other persons to attend its
meetings as observers, in particular representatives of regional authorities of the Union
and representatives of civil society.
The representatives of the Members shall not be personally liable for actions they have
taken in their capacity as representatives on the Governing Board.
The Governing Board shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
7 - Tasks of the Governing Board
1. The Governing Board shall have overall responsibility for the strategic orientation and
the operations of the BBI Joint Undertaking and shall supervise the implementation of
its activities.
1a. The Commission, within its role in the Governing Board, shall seek to ensure
coordination between the activities of the BBI Joint Undertaking and the relevant
activities of Horizon 2020 with a view to promoting synergies when identifying
priorities covered by collaborative research.
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2. The Governing Board shall in particular carry out the following tasks:
(a) assess, accept or reject applications for new membership in accordance with
clause 3;
(b) decide on the termination of the membership in the BBI Joint Undertaking of any
Member that does not fulfil its obligations;
(c) adopt the Financial rules of the BBI Joint Undertaking in accordance with Article
5 of this Regulation;
(d) adopt the annual budget of the BBI Joint Undertaking, including the staff
establishment plan indicating the number of temporary posts by function group
and by grade as well as the number of contract staff and seconded national
experts expressed in full-time equivalents;
(e) exercise the appointing authority powers with respect of the staff, in accordance
with Article 6(2) of this Regulation;
(f) appoint, dismiss, extend the term of office of, provide guidance to and monitor
the performance of the Executive Director;
(g) approve the organisational structure of the Programme Office, referred to in
clause 9(5), upon recommendation by the Executive Director;
(h) adopt the annual work plan and the corresponding expenditure estimates, as
proposed by the Executive Director after having consulted the Scientific
Committee and the States Representatives Group;
(i) approve the annual additional activities plan referred to in Article 4(2)(b) of this
Regulation on the basis of a proposal from the private Members and after having
consulted, where appropriate, an ad hoc advisory group
▌
(k) approve the annual activity report, including the corresponding expenditure;
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(l) arrange, as appropriate, for the establishment of an internal audit capability of the
BBI Joint Undertaking;
(m) approve the calls as well as, where appropriate, the related rules for submission,
evaluation, selection, award and review procedures;
(n) approve the list of actions selected for funding on the basis of the ranking list
produced by a panel of independent experts;
(o) establish the BBI Joint Undertaking's communications policy upon a
recommendation by the Executive Director;
(p) where appropriate, establish implementing rules in line with Article 6(3) of this
Regulation;
(q) where appropriate, establish rules on the secondment of national experts to the
BBI Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees in line with Article 7 of this
Regulation;
(r) where appropriate, set up advisory groups in addition to the bodies to the BBI
Joint Undertaking;
(s) where appropriate, submit to the Commission any request to amend this
Regulation proposed by any Member of the BBI Joint Undertaking;
(t) be responsible for any task that is not specifically allocated to one of the bodies
of the BBI Joint Undertaking which it may assign to one of those bodies;
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8 – Appointment, dismissal or extension of the term of office of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be appointed by the Governing Board, from a list of
candidates proposed by the Commission, following an open and transparent selection
procedure. The Commission shall associate the representation from the other Members
of the BBI Joint Undertaking in the selection procedure as appropriate.
In particular, an appropriate representation from the other Members of the BBI Joint
Undertaking shall be ensured at the pre-selection stage of the selection procedure. For
that purpose, the private Members shall appoint by common accord a representative as
well as an observer on behalf of the Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director is a member of staff and shall be engaged as a temporary agent
of the BBI Joint Undertaking under point (a) of Article 2 of the Conditions of
Employment of Other Servants of the Union.
For the purpose of concluding the contract of the Executive Director, the BBI Joint
Undertaking shall be represented by the chairperson of the Governing Board.
3. The term of office of the Executive Director shall be three years. By the end of that
period, the Commission associating the private Members as appropriate shall
undertake an assessment of the performance of the Executive Director and the BBI
Joint Undertaking's future tasks and challenges.
4. The Governing Board, acting on a proposal from the Commission which takes into
account the assessment referred to in paragraph 3, may extend the term of office of the
Executive Director once, for no more than four years.
5. An Executive Director whose term of office has been extended may not participate in
another selection procedure for the same post at the end of the overall period.
6. The Executive Director may be dismissed only upon a decision of the Governing
Board acting on a proposal from the Commission associating the private Members as
appropriate.
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9 - Tasks of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be the chief executive responsible for the day-to-day
management of the BBI Joint Undertaking in accordance with the decisions of the
Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director shall be the legal representative of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
He/ she shall be accountable to the Governing Board.
3. The Executive Director shall implement the budget of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
4. The Executive Director shall in particular carry out the following tasks in an
independent manner:
(a) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the draft annual budget,
including the corresponding staff establishment plan indicating the number of
temporary posts in each grade and function group and the number of contract
staff and seconded national experts expressed in full-time equivalents;
(b) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the annual work plan
and the corresponding expenditure estimates;
(c) submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual accounts;
(d) prepare and submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual activity
report, including the corresponding expenditure;
(e) submit for approval to the Governing Board the list of actions selected for
funding;
(ea) inform the States Representatives Group and the Scientific Committee
regularly of all matters relevant to their advisory role;
(f) sign individual agreements or decisions;
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(g) sign procurement contracts;
(h) implement the BBI Joint Undertaking's communications policy;
(i) organise, direct and supervise the operations and the staff of the BBI Joint
Undertaking within the constraints of the delegation by the Governing Board as
provided for in Article 6(2) of this Regulation;
(j) establish and ensure the functioning of an effective and efficient internal control
system and report any significant change to it to the Governing Board;
(k) ensure that risk assessment and risk management are performed;
(l) take any other measures needed for assessing the progress of the BBI Joint
Undertaking towards achieving its objectives;
(m) perform any other tasks entrusted or delegated to the Executive Director by the
Governing Board.
5. The Executive Director shall set up a Programme Office for the execution, under his/
her responsibility, of all support tasks arising from this Regulation. The Programme
Office shall be composed of the staff of BBI Joint Undertaking and shall in particular
carry out the following tasks:
(a) provide support in establishing and managing an appropriate accounting system
in accordance with the Financial rules of the BBI Joint Undertaking;
(b) manage the calls as provided for in the annual work plan and the administration
of the agreements or decisions, including their coordination;
(c) provide to the Members and the other bodies of the BBI Joint Undertaking all
relevant information and support necessary for them to perform their duties as
well as responding to their specific requests;
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(d) act as the secretariat of the bodies of the BBI Joint Undertaking and provide
support to any advisory group set up by the Governing Board.
10 - Scientific Committee
1. The Scientific Committee shall consist of no more than fifteen members. It shall elect
a chairperson from amongst its members.
2. The members shall reflect a balanced representation of world-wide recognised experts
from academia, industry, small and medium enterprises, non-governmental
organisations and regulatory bodies. Collectively, the Scientific Committee members
shall have the necessary scientific competencies and expertise covering the technical
domain needed to make science-based recommendations to the BBI Joint Undertaking.
3. The Governing Board shall establish the specific criteria and selection process for the
composition of the Scientific Committee and shall appoint its members. The
Governing Board shall take into consideration the potential candidates proposed by the
BBI States Representatives Group.
4. The Scientific Committee shall carry out the following tasks:
(a) advise on the scientific priorities to be addressed in the annual work plans;
(b) advise on the scientific achievements described in the annual activity report.
5. The Scientific Committee shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall be
convened by its chairperson.
6. The Scientific Committee may, with the agreement of the chairperson, invite other
persons to attend its meetings.
7. The Scientific Committee shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
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11 - States Representatives Group
1. The BBI States Representatives Group shall consist of one representative of each
Member State and of each country associated to the Horizon 2020 Framework
Programme. It shall elect a chairperson among its members.
2. The States Representatives Group shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall
be convened by its chairperson. The Executive Director and the chairperson of the
Governing Board or their representatives shall attend the meetings.
The chairperson of the States Representatives Group may invite other persons to attend
its meetings as observers, in particular representatives of regional authorities of the
Union, representatives of civil society or representatives of SME associations.
3. The States Representatives Group shall be consulted and, in particular, review
information and provide opinions on the following matters:
(a) programme progress in the BBI Joint Undertaking and achievement of its targets
including the calls and proposals evaluation process;
(b) updating of strategic orientation;
(c) links to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme;
(d) annual work plans;
(e) involvement of SMEs.
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4. The States Representatives Group shall also provide information to and act as an
interface with the BBI Joint Undertaking on the following matters:
(a) the status of relevant national or regional research and innovation programmes
and identification of potential areas of cooperation, including deployment of
relevant technologies, to allow synergies and avoid overlaps;
(b) specific measures taken at national or regional level with regard to dissemination
events, dedicated technical workshops and communication activities.
(c) specific measures taken at national or regional level with regard to deployment
activities in relation to the Joint Technology Initiative on Bio-based Industries.
5. The States Representatives Group may issue, on its own initiative, recommendations
or proposals to the Governing board on technical, managerial and financial matters as
well as on annual plans, in particular when those matters affect national or regional
interests.
The Governing board shall inform without undue delay the States Representatives
Group of the follow up it has given to such recommendations or proposals, including
the reasoning if they are not followed up.
5a. The States Representatives Group shall receive information on a regular basis,
among others on the participation in indirect actions funded by the BBI Joint
Undertaking, on the outcome of each call and project implementation, on synergies
with other relevant Union programmes, and on the execution of the BBI budget.
6. The States Representatives Group shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
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12 - Sources of financing
1. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall be jointly funded by the Union and the Members
other than the Union or their constituent entities through financial contributions paid in
instalments and contributions consisting of the costs incurred by them in implementing
indirect actions that are not reimbursed by the BBI Joint Undertaking.
2. The administrative costs of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall not exceed EUR 58,5
million and shall be covered through financial contributions divided equally on an
annual basis between the Union and the Members other than the Union. If part of the
contribution for administrative costs is not used, it may be made available to cover the
operational costs of the BBI Joint Undertaking.
3. The operational costs of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall be covered through:
(a) a financial contribution by the Union;
(b) a financial contribution by the Members other than the Union;
(c) in kind contributions by the Members other than the Union or their constituent
entities consisting of the costs incurred by them in implementing indirect actions
less the contribution of the BBI Joint Undertaking and any other Union
contribution to those costs.
4. The financial contribution by the Members other than the Union to the operational
costs referred to in paragraph 3(b) shall be at least EUR 182,50 million over the period
provided for in Article 1 of this Regulation.
5. The resources of the BBI Joint Undertaking entered to its budget shall be composed of
the following contributions:
(a) Members' financial contributions to the administrative costs;
(b) Members' financial contributions to the operational costs;
(c) any revenue generated by the BBI Joint Undertaking;
186
(d) any other financial contributions, resources and revenues.
Any interest yielded by the contributions paid to the BBI Joint Undertaking by its
Members shall be considered to be its revenue.
6. All resources of the BBI Joint Undertaking and its activities shall be devoted to the
objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
7. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall own all assets generated by it or transferred to it for
the fulfilment of its objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation
8. Except when the BBI Joint Undertaking is wound up pursuant to clause 20, any excess
revenue over expenditure shall not be paid to the Members of the BBI Joint
Undertaking.
13 - Financial commitments
Financial commitments of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall not exceed the amount of financial
resources available or committed to its budget by its Members.
14 - Financial year
The financial year shall run from 1 January to 31 December.
187
15 - Operational and financial planning
1. The Executive Director shall submit for adoption to the Governing Board a draft
annual work plan, which shall include a detailed plan of the research and innovation
activities, the administrative activities and the corresponding expenditure estimates for
the coming year. The draft work plan shall also include the estimated value of the
contributions to be made in accordance with clause 12(3)(c).
2. The annual work plan for a particular year shall be adopted by the end of the previous
year. The annual work plan shall be made publicly available.
3. The Executive Director shall prepare the draft annual budget for the following year and
submit it to the Governing Board for adoption.
4. The annual budget for a particular year shall be adopted by the Governing Board by
the end of the previous year.
5. The annual budget shall be adapted in order to take into account the amount of the
Union contribution as set out in the Union budget.
16 - Operational and financial reporting
1. The Executive Director shall report annually to the Governing Board on the
performance of his/her duties in accordance with the Financial rules of the BBI Joint
Undertaking.
Within two months of the closure of each financial year, the Executive Director shall
submit to the Governing Board for approval an annual activity report on the progress
made by the BBI Joint Undertaking in the previous calendar year, in particular in
relation to the annual work plan for that year. That report shall include, inter alia,
information on the following matters:
188
(a) research, innovation and other actions carried out and the corresponding
expenditure;
(b) the actions submitted, including a breakdown by participant type, including
SMEs, and by country;
(c) the actions selected for funding, including a breakdown by participant type,
including SMEs, and by country and indicating the contribution of the BBI Joint
Undertaking to the individual participants and actions.
2. Once approved by the Governing Board, the annual activity report shall be made
publicly available.
3. By 1 March of the following financial year, the accounting officer of the BBI Joint
Undertaking shall send the provisional accounts to the Commission's accounting
officer and the Court of Auditors.
By 31 March of the following financial year, the BBI Joint Undertaking shall send
the report on the budgetary and financial management to the European Parliament,
the Council and the Court of Auditors.
On receipt of the Court of Auditors' observations on the BBI Joint Undertaking's
provisional accounts pursuant to Article 148 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
966/2012, the accounting officer shall draw up the BBI Joint Undertaking's final
accounts and the Executive Director shall submit them to the Governing Board for
an opinion.
The Governing Board shall deliver an opinion on the BBI Joint Undertaking's final
accounts.
189
The Executive Director shall, by 1 July following each financial year, send the final
accounts to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court of
Auditors, together with the Governing Board's opinion.
The final accounts shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union
by 15 November of the following year.
The Executive Director shall send the Court of Auditors a reply to its observations
made in its annual report by 30 September. The Executive Director shall also send
this reply to the Governing Board.
The Executive Director shall submit to the European Parliament, at the latter's
request, any information required for the smooth application of the discharge
procedure for the financial year in question, in accordance with Article 165(3) of
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012.
▌
17 - Internal audit
The Commission's internal auditor shall exercise the same powers over the BBI Joint
Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
18 - Liability of Members and insurance
1. The financial liability of the Members for the debts of the BBI Joint Undertaking shall
be limited to their contribution already made for the administrative costs.
2. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall take out and maintain appropriate insurance.
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19 - Conflict of interest
1. The BBI Joint Undertaking, its bodies and staff shall avoid any conflict of interest in
the implementation of their activities.
2. The BBI Joint Undertaking Governing Board shall adopt rules for the prevention and
management of conflicts of interest in respect of its Members, bodies and staff. In
those rules provision shall be made to avoid a conflict of interest for the
representatives of the Members serving in the Governing Board.
20 - Winding up
1. The BBI Joint Undertaking shall be wound up at the end of the period defined in
Article 1 of this Regulation.
2. The winding up procedure shall be automatically triggered if the Commission or all
private Members withdraw from the BBI Joint Undertaking.
3. For the purpose of conducting the proceedings to wind up the BBI Joint Undertaking,
the Governing Board shall appoint one or more liquidators, who shall comply with the
decisions of the Governing Board.
4. When the BBI Joint Undertaking is being wound up, its assets shall be used to cover
its liabilities and the expenditure relating to its winding up. Any surplus shall be
distributed among the Members at the time of the winding up in proportion to their
financial contribution to the BBI Joint Undertaking. Any such surplus distributed to
the Union shall be returned to the Union budget.
5. An ad hoc procedure shall be set up to ensure the appropriate management of any
agreement concluded or decision adopted by the BBI Joint Undertaking as well as any
procurement contract with duration longer than its duration.
191
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0372
SESAR Joint Undertaking *
European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 219/2007 on establishment of a Joint Undertaking to develop the new generation European air traffic management system (SESAR) as regards the extension of the Joint Undertaking until 2024 (COM(2013)0503 – C7-0254/2013 – 2013/0237(NLE))
(Consultation)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council (COM(2013)0503),
– having regard to Articles 187 and 188 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament (C7-0254/2013),
– having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the opinion of the Committee on Transport and Tourism (A7-0062/2014),
1. Approves the Commission proposal as amended;
2. Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, in accordance with Article 293(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
3. Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by Parliament;
4. Asks the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to substantially amend the Commission proposal;
5. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council and the Commission.
193
P7_TC1-NLE(2013)0237
Position of the European Parliament adopted on 15 April 2014 with a view to the adoption of Council regulation amending Regulation (EC) No 219/2007 on the establishment of a Joint Undertaking to develop the new generation European air traffic management system (SESAR) as regards the extension of the Joint Undertaking until 2024
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular
Articles 187 and 188 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament1,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee2,
Whereas:
1 Position of the European Parliament of 15 April 2014.2 OJ C , , p. .
194
(1) The Single European Sky Air Traffic Management Research and Development project
(the 'SESAR project') aims to modernise the air traffic management ('ATM') in Europe
and represents the technological pillar of the Single European Sky ('SES'). It aims by
2030 to provide the Union with a high performance air traffic control infrastructure
which will enable the safe and environmentally friendly development of air transport.
(2) The SESAR project comprises three interrelated, continuous and evolving
collaborative processes: the definition of the content and priorities, the development of
new technological systems, components and operational procedures of the SESAR
concept and the deployment plans of the next generation of ATM systems contributing
to the achievement of the Single European Sky performance targets.
(3) The first phase of the definition process ran from 2004 to 2008 and delivered the
SESAR ATM Master Plan (D5) which was the base for the first edition of the
European ATM Master plan (the 'ATM Master Plan') endorsed by the Council on the
30th of March 2009. The ATM Master Plan identifies three steps in the SESAR
development process: Time Based operations (Step 1), Trajectory Based Operations
(Step 2) and Performance Based Operations (Step 3). The ATM Master Plan is the
agreed roadmap to bring ATM research and development to the deployment phase.
(4) The SESAR Joint Undertaking (the 'Joint Undertaking') was set up by Regulation (EC)
No 219/20071 of 27 February 2007, for the purpose of managing the activities of the
development process of the SESAR project under the Union’s 2007-2013 financial
perspectives. The main task of the Joint Undertaking is the execution of the ATM
Master Plan.
1 OJ L 64, 2.3.2007, p. 1.
195
(5) The Joint Undertaking’s work programme, covered by the Union’s 2007-2013
financial perspectives, addresses all elements of Step 1 and approximately 80% of Step
2 of the ATM Master Plan. The related activities should be completed by 2016. The
remaining activities of Step 2 and those related to Step 3 should start in 2014 under the
Union’s 2014-2020 financial framework. The cost of these activities has been
estimated at EUR 1.585 billion, including EUR 85 million for exploratory research,
EUR 1.2 billion for applied research and pre-industrial development and EUR 300
million for large-scale demonstrations. Exploratory research activities should be
entirely paid from the Union budget. In this light the Union budget for the execution
of the remaining activities should be supplemented by contributions of industry and
EUROCONTROL, following the same approach taken during the Union's 2007-
2013 financial perspectives.
(6) In accordance with Article 1(2) of Regulation (EC) No 219/2007, the Joint
Undertaking should cease to exist on 31 December 2016 or eight years after an
endorsement by the Council of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan (the
'ATM Master Plan'), whichever is the earlier. The Commission communicated the
ATM Master Plan to the Council on 14 November 20081 and the Council endorsed it
on 30 March 2009.
(7) The Joint Undertaking fulfils the criteria for public-private partnerships established
under Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Decision (EU) No …/2013 of the Council
of … 2013 establishing the Specific Programme implementing Horizon 2020 (2014-
2020)2 (the 'Horizon 2020 Specific Programme').
(7a) Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
11 December 2013 aims to achieve a greater impact on research and innovation by
combining Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and private-sector funds in
public-private partnerships in key areas where research and innovation can
contribute to the Union's wider competitiveness goals, leverage private investment,
and help tackle societal challenges. Those partnerships should be based on a long-
term commitment, including a balanced contribution from all partners, be
accountable for the achievement of their objectives and be aligned with the Union's
1 OJ C 76, 25.3.2010, p. 28 ▌.2 OJ … [H2020 SP]
196
strategic goals relating to research, development and innovation. The governance
and functioning of those partnerships should be open, transparent, effective and
efficient and give the opportunity to a wide range of stakeholders active in their
specific areas to participate. Union involvement in these partnerships can take the
form of financial contributions to joint undertakings established on the basis of
Article 187 of the Treaty under Decision No 1982/2006/EC.
197
(8) To continue the development of the activities defined in the ATM Master Plan, it is
necessary to extend the duration of the Joint Undertaking until 2024, which reflects the
duration of the Union’s 2014-2020 financial framework and allows 4 additional years
for completion of the Joint Undertaking's Work Programme and the closing of
projects that would be initiated by the end of that financial framework. Such an
extension should therefore allow for the execution of the whole ATM Master Plan
(step 2 and step 3) as it stands today.
(9) Council Regulation (EC) No 1361/2008 of 16 December 2008 amending Regulation
(EC) No 219/2007 on the establishment of a joint undertaking to develop the new
generation European air traffic management system (SESAR)1 indicates that the
mandate of the Executive Director in force on 1 January 2009 shall cease on the date
on which the Joint Undertaking shall cease to exist and that in the event of an
extension of the duration of the Joint Undertaking, a new procedure leading to the
appointment of the Executive Director should be launched in accordance with Article
7(2) of the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 219/2007.
(10) An open call for new members should be organised for the activities to be carried
out under the Union's 2014-2020 financial framework and the membership of
members of the Joint Undertaking who do not contribute to the activities financed
under the Union’s 2014-2020 financial framework should be terminated by 31
December 2016.
1 OJ L 352, 31.12.2008, p. 12 ▌.
198
(10a) The Joint Undertaking should continue to be open to and encourage the widest
possible participation and representation of stakeholders from all Member States,
including small and medium enterprises, through the accession of new members or
other forms of participation. Furthermore, participation should ensure a proper
balance between airspace users, air navigation service providers, airports, military,
professional staff and manufacturers, and offer opportunities to SMEs, academia
and research organisations.
(10b) Horizon 2020 should contribute to the closing of the research and innovation divide
within the Union by promoting synergies with the European Structural and
Investment Funds (ESIF). Therefore the SESAR Joint Undertaking should seek to
develop close interactions with the ESIF, which can specifically help to strengthen
local, regional and national research and innovation capabilities in the area of the
SESAR Joint Undertaking and underpin smart specialisation efforts.
(10c) The SESAR Joint Undertaking should operate in an open and transparent way
providing all relevant information in a timely manner to its appropriate bodies as
well as promoting its activities, including information and dissemination activities to
the wider public. The rules of procedure of the bodies of the Joint Undertaking
should be made publicly available.
(10d) The SESAR Joint Undertaking should also use electronic means managed by the
Commission to ensure openness, transparency and facilitate participation.
Therefore, the calls for proposals launched by the SESAR Joint Undertaking should
also be published on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission.
Moreover, relevant data on inter alia proposals, applicants, grants and participants
should be made available by SESAR Joint Undertaking for inclusion in the Horizon
2020 reporting and dissemination electronic systems managed by the Commission,
in an appropriate format and with the periodicity corresponding to the
Commission’s reporting obligations.
(11) The experience acquired from the operation of the Joint Undertaking as a Union body
under Article 185 of Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/20021 shows that the current
1 OJ L 248, 19.6.2002, p. 1.
199
framework of operation is sufficiently flexible and adapted to the needs of the Joint
Undertaking. The Joint Undertaking should operate in accordance with Article 208 of
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council
of 25 October 2012 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the
Union1, which replaced Article 185 of Regulation No 1605/2002, and should adopt
financial rules which should not depart from the framework Financial Regulation
except where its specific needs so require and with the Commission’s prior consent.
(12) The participation in indirect actions funded by the Joint Undertaking should comply
with Regulation (EU) No … /2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
[…] 2013 laying down the rules for the participation and dissemination in "Horizon
2020 - the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020)"2 and no
derogation in accordance with Article 1(3) of Regulation (EU) No [….] should be
required. The SESAR Joint Undertaking should, moreover, ensure consistent
application of these rules based on relevant measures adopted by the Commission.
(12a) With a view to the overall aim of Horizon 2020 to achieve greater simplification and
coherence, all calls for proposals under the SESAR Joint Undertaking should take
into account the duration of Horizon 2020 Framework Programme."
1 OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1 ▌.2 OJ … [H2020 RfP]
200
(13) In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of this Regulation,
implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission. Those powers should
be exercised in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 laying down the rules and general
principles concerning mechanisms for control by Member States of the Commission's
exercise of implementing powers.
(14) Therefore, Regulation (EC) No 219/2007 should be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
201
Article 1
Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 219/2007
Regulation (EC) No 219/2007 is amended as follows:
1. Article 1, is amended as follows:
(a) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following:
“2. The Joint Undertaking shall cease to exist on 31 December 2024. In order
to take into account the duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework
Programme, calls for proposals under the Joint Undertaking shall be
launched at the latest by 31 December 2020. In duly justified cases calls
for proposals may be launched until 31 December 2021.”
(b) paragraph 3 is deleted;
(c) in paragraph (5), the fifth indent is replaced by the following:
"- ensuring the supervision of activities related to the development of
common products duly identified in the ATM Master Plan, through grants
to Members and through the most appropriate measures, such as
procurement or the award of grants following calls for proposals to achieve
the programme objectives, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No[….]
laying down the rules for participation and dissemination in 'Horizon 2020
– the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020)'.";
202
2. In Article 2a, paragraph 5 is replaced by the following:
“5. The staff of the Joint Undertaking shall consist of temporary agents and contract
agents. The total period of engagement shall not in any case exceed the duration
of the Joint Undertaking.”;
3. Article 4 is amended as follows:
(a) the first subparagraph of paragraph 2 is replaced by the following:
"2. The ▌Union contribution ▌under the Multiannual Financial Framework
2014-2020 ▌, including EFTA contributions, paid from the budget
appropriations allocated to the Horizon 2020 - The Framework Programme
for Research and Innovation (2014-2020) shall be EUR 585 million1. ";
(aa) the second subparagraph of paragraph 2 is replaced by the following:
"The arrangements for the Union contribution shall be established by means
of a general agreement and annual financial implementation agreements,
which shall be concluded between the Commission, on behalf of the Union,
and the Joint Undertaking. The arrangements shall include provision of data
necessary to ensure that the Commission is able to meet its dissemination and
reporting obligations; including on the single portal for participants as well as
through other Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by
the Commission and provisions for the publication of calls for proposals of the
Joint Undertaking also on the single portal for participants as well as through
other Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the
Commission."
(b) paragraph 3 is replaced by the following:
"3. All Union financial contributions to the Joint Undertaking shall cease upon
expiry of the 2014-2020 financial framework unless otherwise decided by
the Council on the basis of a Commission proposal.";
1 Indicative amount in current prices. The amount will depend on the final agreed amount for DG MOVE for the theme 'Smart, green and integrated transport' which will be approved by the Budgetary Authority in the final version of the legislative and financial statement.
203
4. Article 4a is amended as follows:
(a) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
"1. The financial rules applicable to the Joint Undertaking shall be adopted by
the Administrative Board after consulting the Commission. They shall not
depart from the framework Financial Regulation unless it is specifically
required for the Joint Undertaking’s operation and the Commission has
given its prior consent.";
(b) paragraph 2 is deleted.
5. Article 5 is amended as follows:
(a) paragraph 2 is replaced by the following:
"The Commission shall adopt the Union position in the Administrative Board."
(b) paragraph 3 is deleted.
(c) paragraph 4 is replaced by the following:
"4. Without prejudice to paragraph 2, the position of the Union in the
Administrative Board as regards decisions concerning significant
modifications of the ATM Master Plan shall be adopted by the
Commission. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with
the examination procedure referred to in Article 6(2)."
204
6. Article 6 is replaced by the following:
"Article 6
1. The Commission shall be assisted by the Single Sky Committee established by
Regulation (EC) No 549/2004. That committee shall be a committee within the
meaning of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.
2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No
182/2011 shall apply. Where the committee delivers no opinion, the
Commission shall not adopt the draft implementing act and the third
paragraph of Article 5(4) of Regulation (EU) 182/2011 shall apply."
7. Article 7 is replaced by the following:
"Article 7
Evaluation
By 30 June 2017 the Commission shall carry out, with the assistance of independent
experts, an interim evaluation on the implementation of this Regulation and the
results obtained by the Joint Undertaking, focussing in particular on the impact and
effectiveness of these concrete results achieved under the given term, in accordance
with the ATM Master Plan. The evaluation shall also cover the working methods, as
well as ▌the general financial situation of the Joint Undertaking. The Commission
shall prepare a report on that evaluation which includes conclusions of the
evaluation and observations by the Commission. The Commission shall send that
report to the European Parliament and to the Council by 31 December 2017. The
results of the interim evaluation of the Joint Undertakings shall be taken into
account in the in-depth assessment and in the interim evaluation referred to in
Article 32 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013."
8. The Annex is amended in accordance with the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
Transitional provisions relating to the mandate of the Executive Director
205
The mandate of the Executive Director in office on 1 January 2009 shall expire on
31 December 2016 at the latest. Upon expiry of that mandate or the replacement of the
Executive Director in office on 1 January 2009, a new procedure leading to the appointment of
the Executive Director shall be launched in accordance with Article 7(2) of the Annex to
Regulation (EC) No 219/2007.
206
Article 3
Transitional provisions relating to the membership in the Joint Undertaking
Membership in the Joint Undertaking shall end by 31 December 2016 with regards to the
Members of the Joint Undertaking who, as of 1 January 2014, do not contribute in kind or in
cash to the costs of the Joint Undertaking's work programme related to the Union’s 2014-2020
financial framework.
Article 4
Transitional provisions relating to the activities of the Joint Undertaking financed under the
Union’s 2007-2013 financial framework
The activities of the Joint Undertaking financed under the 7th Framework Programme for
research and technological development and the Framework Programme on Trans-European
networks initiated until 31 December 2013 shall be terminated by 31 December 2016, with the
exclusion ofproject management activities related to their closing down.
Article 5
Entry into force and application
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 1 January 2014.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at
For the Council
The President
207
ANNEX
The Annex is amended as follows:
1. Article 5 is amended as follows :
(a) in paragraph 1, points (m) and (n) are replaced by the following:
"(m) laying down the rules and procedures for awarding the contracts or grants
and any other agreement necessary to implement the ATM Master Plan,
including specific procedures for avoidance of conflict of interest;
(n) deciding on proposals to the Commission to amend the statutes";
(b) in paragraph 2, point (a) is replaced by the following:
"(a) the Administrative Board shall meet at least three times a year.
Extraordinary meetings shall be convened either at the request of one-third
of the members of the Administrative Board representing at least 30 % of
the voting rights, at the request of the Commission or of the Executive
Director;”;
2. In Article 6, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
"1. Members of the Joint Undertaking or of the Administrative Board and Joint
Undertaking staff are not allowed to participate in the preparation, evaluation or
the award procedure of financial support from the Joint Undertaking, in
particular following calls for tender or calls for proposals if they own, represent
or have agreements with bodies which are potential candidates or applicants."
3. In Article 7, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following:
"2. The Executive Director shall be engaged as a temporary agent of the Joint
Undertaking under Article 2(a) of the Conditions of employment of other
servants. The Executive Director shall be appointed by the Administrative
Board, from a list of candidates proposed by the Commission, following an open
and transparent selection procedure.
208
For the purpose of concluding the contract with the Executive Director, the Joint
Undertaking shall be represented by the Chairperson of the Administrative Board.
The term of office of the Executive Director shall be five years. By the end of that
period, the Commission shall undertake an assessment that takes into account an
evaluation of the performance of the Executive Director and the Joint Undertaking's
future tasks and challenges.
The Administrative Board, acting on a proposal from the Commission, which takes
into account the assessment referred to in the third subparagraph of this paragraph,
may extend once the term of office of the Executive Director for no more than five
years.
An Executive Director whose term of office has been extended may not participate in
another selection procedure for the same post at the end of the overall period.
The Executive Director may be removed from office only upon a decision of the
Administrative Board acting on a proposal from the Commission.";
4. In Article 9, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
"In order to carry out the tasks defined in Article 1(5) of this Regulation, the Joint
Undertaking may conclude specific agreements with and award grants to its members,
in accordance with the applicable financial regulations.";
209
5. Article 10 is replaced by the following:
"Article 10
Contracts and grants
1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9, the Joint Undertaking may conclude
service and supply contracts or grant agreements with undertakings or a
consortium of undertakings, in particular to carry out the tasks provided for in
Article 1(5) of this Regulation.
2. The Joint Undertaking shall ensure that the contracts and grant agreements and
agreements referred to in paragraph 1 provide for the right of the Commission to
carry out controls in order to ensure that the financial interests of the Union are
protected.
3. The contracts and grant agreements referred to in paragraph 1 shall include all
appropriate provisions relating to the intellectual property rights referred to in
Article 18. In order to avoid any conflict of interest, members involved in
defining work that is subject to a procurement or grant procedure, including their
staff seconded under Article 8, may not take part in carrying out that work."
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5a. In Article 12(3), the first subparagraph is replaced by the following:
"The members referred to in the second indent of Article 1(2) shall undertake to pay
a minimum initial contribution of EUR 10 million within a period of one year from
when their accession to the Joint Undertaking is accepted. This amount shall be
reduced to EUR 5 million for members that subscribe to the Joint Undertaking
within 24 months of its constitution or after a call for new membership."
6. In Article 13, paragraph 2 is amended as follows:
"Any interest yielded by the contributions paid by the members of the Joint
Undertaking shall be considered to be revenue of the Joint Undertaking."
7. In Article 16, the introductory part of paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
“The Joint Undertaking shall draw up its work programme on the basis of the financial
framework referred to in Article 4(2) of this Regulation and on the basis of sound
management and accountability principles setting out clear deliverables and
milestones. It shall consist of:”;
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8. Article 17 is replaced by the following:
"Article 17
Protection of the Union's financial interests
1. The Joint Undertaking shall take appropriate measures ensuring that, when
actions financed under this Regulation are implemented, the financial interests of
the Union are protected by the application of preventive measures against fraud,
corruption and any other illegal activities, by effective checks and, if
irregularities are detected, by the recovery of the amounts wrongly paid and,
where appropriate, by effective, proportional and deterrent penalties.
2. The Commission or its representatives and the Court of Auditors shall have the
power of audit, on the basis of documents as well as on-the-spot, over all grant
beneficiaries, contractors and subcontractors who have received Union funds.
3. The European Anti-Fraud Office ('OLAF') shall be authorised to carry out on-
the-spot checks and inspections on economic operators concerned directly or
indirectly by such funding in accordance with the procedures laid down in
Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 of 11 November 1996
concerning on-the-spot checks and inspections carried out by the Commission in
order to protect the European Communities' financial interests against fraud and
other irregularities with a view to establishing that there has been fraud,
corruption or any other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the
Union in connection with a grant agreement or decision or a contract concerning
Union funding.
4. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, cooperation agreements with
international organisations, grant agreements, decisions and contracts resulting
from the implementation of this Regulation shall expressly entitle the
Commission, the Court of Auditors and OLAF to conduct such audits, on-the-
spot checks and inspections.".
9. Article 24 is deleted.
212
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0373
Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking *
European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0495 – C7-0259/2013 – 2013/0240(NLE))
(Consultation)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council (COM(2013)0495),
– having regard to Article 187 and the first paragraph of Article 188 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament (C7-0259/2013),
– having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (A7-0105/2014),
1. Approves the Commission proposal as amended;
2. Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, in accordance with Article 293(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
3. Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by Parliament;
4. Asks the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to substantially amend the Commission proposal;
5. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council and the Commission.
214
P7_TC1-NLE(2013)0240
Position of the European Parliament adopted on 15 April 2014 with a view to the adoption of Council regulation on the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article
187 and the first paragraph of Article 188 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament1,
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee2,
Whereas:
(1) Public-private partnerships in the form of Joint Technology Initiatives (JTIs) were
initially provided for in Decision No 1982/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Seventh Framework programme of
the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)3.
1 Position of the European Parliament of 15 April 2014.2 OJ C […], […], p. […]3 OJ L 412 30.12.2006, p. 1
215
(2) Council Decision No 2006/971/EC of 19 December 2006 concerning the Specific
Programme ‘Cooperation’ implementing the Seventh Framework programme of the
European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)1 identified specific public-private partnerships to be supported,
including a public-private partnership on Innovative Medicines Joint Technology
Initiative between the Union and the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries
and Associations (hereinafter "EFPIA").
(3) Europe 2020 Strategy2 underscores the need to develop favourable conditions for
investment in knowledge and innovation so as to achieve smart, sustainable and
inclusive growth in the Union. Both the European Parliament and the Council have
endorsed this strategy.
(4) Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
11 December 2013 establishing Horizon 2020 - The Framework Programme for
Research and Innovation (2014-2020)3 aims to achieve a greater impact on research
and innovation by combining Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and private sector
funds in public-private partnerships in key areas where research and innovation can
contribute to the Union's wider competitiveness goals, leverage private investment,
and help tackle societal challenges. Those partnerships should be based on a long-
term commitment, including a balanced contribution from all partners, be
accountable for the achievement of their objectives and be aligned with the Union's
strategic goals relating to research, development and innovation. The governance
and functioning of those partnerships should be open, transparent, effective and
efficient and give the opportunity to a wide range of stakeholders active in their
specific areas to participate. Union involvement in those partnerships could take the
form of financial contributions to joint undertakings established on the basis of Article
187 of the Treaty under Decision No 1982/2006/EC.
1 OJ L 400 30.12.2006, p. 862 COM(2010)2020 final3 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 104 [H2020 FP]
216
(5) In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Council Decision
2013/743/EU of 3 December 2013 establishing the Specific Programme implementing
Horizon 2020 (2014-2020)1 further support should be provided to joint undertakings
established under Decision No 1982/2006/EC under the conditions specified in
Council Decision 2013/743/EU.
(6) The Innovative Medicines Initiative (hereinafter ''IMI'') Joint Undertaking set up by
Regulation (EC) No 73/2008 of the Council of 20 December 2007 setting up the IMI
Joint Undertaking2 has demonstrated the effective mobilisation of resources by
bringing together several partners from the pharmaceutical industry, academia, small
and medium-sized enterprises (hereinafter ''SMEs''), patient organisations and
regulators.
(7) It has also stepped up cooperation between stakeholders in the health research and
innovation field by allowing access to other partners’ expertise and increasing the
collaboration between the pharmaceutical industry and other stakeholders in the Union
by developing comprehensive research agendas and horizontal policy coordination. No
other European or national programme has enabled cross-company collaboration
within the pharmaceutical sector on the scale that has been achieved by IMI. The
interim evaluation of the IMI Joint Undertaking3 underlined that it enables mutual
learning and provides the opportunity to improve the reciprocal understanding of the
stakeholders, which benefits all parties and has significantly contributed to the
transition towards an open innovation model in biopharmaceutical research.
(7a) The IMI2 Joint Undertaking should seek to foster the capacity of smaller actors
such as research organisations, universities and SMEs for participating in open
innovation models and to promote the involvement of small and medium-sized
enterprises (SME) in its activities, in line with the objectives.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 965 [H2020 SP]2 OJ L 30 of 4.2.2008 [FP7 JTI JU Regulation]3 SEC(2011) 1072 final
217
(8) Research related to the future of medicine shall be undertaken in areas where
combination of societal, public health and biomedical industry competitiveness goals
requires pooling of resources and fostering collaboration between the public and
private sectors, with the involvement of SMEs. The scope of the initiative should be
expanded to all areas of life science research and innovation. The areas would be of
public health interest, as identified by the World Health Organisation report on priority
medicines for Europe and the World, which has been updated with the new version
▌released in 2013. The initiative should consequently seek to involve a broader range
of partners, including mid-caps, from different sectors (e.g. biomedical imaging,
medical information technology, diagnostic and/or animal health industries). A wider
participation would help to advance the development of new approaches and
technologies for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases with high impact
on public health.
(9) The continuation of this initiative should also take into account the experience
acquired from the operations of the IMI Joint Undertaking including the results of its
interim evaluation and stakeholders' recommendations1 and be implemented using a
more fit-for-purpose structure and rules in order to enhance efficiency and ensure
simplification at operational level. To this effect, the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2
(hereinafter ''IMI2'') Joint Undertaking should adopt financial rules specific to its needs
in accordance with Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the
European Parliament and the Council of 25 October 2012 on the financial rules
applicable to the general budget of the Union2.
(10) The private Members to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking have expressed in writing their
agreement to pursue the research activities in the area of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking
within a structure better adapted to the nature of a public-private partnership. It is
appropriate that the private-sector Members to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking accept the
Statutes contained in the Annex by means of a letter of endorsement.
1 http://ec.europa.eu/research/consultations/life_science_h2020/consultation_en.htm2 OJ L 298 26.10.2012, p. 1.
218
(11) As a means to further develop IMI2 Joint Undertaking's objectives, membership
should be open to other legal entities. Moreover, legal entities interested in supporting
IMI2 Joint Undertaking’s objectives in their specific areas of research should be
offered the possibility to become Associated Partners in the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
(11a) Any eligible institution may become a participant or a coordinator in the selected
projects.
(12) In order to achieve its objectives, the IMI2 Joint Undertaking should provide financial
support to participants mainly in the form of grants following open and competitive
calls for proposals.
(12a) The participants should be fully informed about the totality of applicable legal and
procedural conditions, including on those laid down on the basis of Article 1(3) of
Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 [Rules for participation and dissemination in
Horizon 2020] especially regarding eligibility for funding and exploitation and
dissemination of results. These conditions should be consistent, reasonable and
should ensure equitable and fair treatment of participants regarding ownership of
and access to the results generated within IMI2 projects.
(13) Contributions from the private Members should relate to the administrative costs of the
IMI2 Joint Undertaking and, together with the Associated Partners for their specific
area of research, to the co-financing required to carry out research and innovation
actions supported by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
(14) Participation in indirect actions funded by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking should comply
with Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
11 December 2013 laying down the rules for the participation and dissemination in
"Horizon 2020 - the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-
2020)"1. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking should, moreover, ensure consistent
application of these rules based on relevant measures adopted by the Commission.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 81 [H2020 RfP]
219
(14a) The IMI2 Joint Undertaking should also use electronic means managed by the
Commission to ensure openness, transparency and facilitate participation.
Therefore, the calls for proposals launched by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking should
also be published on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission.
Moreover, relevant data on inter alia proposals, applicants, grants and participants
should be made available by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking for inclusion in the
Horizon 2020 reporting and dissemination electronic systems managed by the
Commission, in an appropriate format and with the periodicity corresponding to the
Commission’s reporting obligations.
(15) The Union financial contribution should be managed in accordance with the principle
of sound financial management and with the relevant rules on indirect management set
out in Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Commission delegated Regulation
(EU) No 1268/2012 of 29 October 2012 on the rules of application of Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/20121.
(16) For the purpose of simplification, administrative burdens should be reduced for all
parties. Double audits and disproportionate documentation and reporting should be
avoided. Audits of recipients of Union funds under this Regulation should be carried
out in ▌compliance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 ▌.
(17) The financial interests of the Union and of the other Members of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking should be protected through proportionate measures throughout the
expenditure cycle, including the prevention, detection and investigation of
irregularities, the recovery of funds lost, wrongly paid or incorrectly used and, where
appropriate, administrative and financial penalties in accordance with Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012.
(18) The Commission's internal auditor should exercise the same powers over the IMI2
Joint Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
1 OJ L 362 31.12.2012, p. 1
220
(19) In view of the specific nature and the current status of the Joint Undertakings, and in
order to ensure continuity with the 7th Framework Programme, the Joint
Undertakings should continue to be subject to a separate discharge. By way of
derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012,
discharge for the implementation of the budget of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking
should therefore be given by the European Parliament on the recommendation of
the Council. Hence, the reporting requirements set out in Article 60(5) should not
apply to the contribution of the Union to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking but they
should be aligned to the extent possible to the ones foreseen for bodies under Article
208 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 ▌. The auditing of accounts and of the
legality and regularity of the underlying transactions should be undertaken by the
Court of Auditors.
(19a) The IMI2 Joint Undertaking should operate in an open and transparent way
providing all relevant information in a timely manner to its appropriate bodies as
well as promoting its activities, including information and dissemination activities to
the wider public. The rules of procedure of the bodies of the Joint Undertaking
should be made publicly available.
221
(19b) The Scientific Panel for Health has been set up by Horizon 2020 as a science-led
stakeholder platform in order to elaborate scientific input, provide a coherent
scientific focused analysis of research and innovation bottlenecks and opportunities
related to the Horizon 2020 societal challenge on health, demographic change and
well-being, contribute to the definition of its research and innovation priorities and
encourage Union-wide scientific participation. Through active cooperation with
stakeholders, it helps to build capabilities and to foster knowledge sharing and
stronger collaboration across the Union in this field. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking
should, therefore, collaborate and exchange information with it, where appropriate.
(20) In accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality as set out in
Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union, the objectives of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking in strengthening industrial research and innovation across the Union
cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of
avoiding duplication, retaining critical mass and ensuring that public financing is used
in an optimal way, be better achieved by the Union. This Regulation confines itself to
the minimum required in order to achieve those objectives and does not go beyond
what is necessary for that purpose.
(20a) Horizon 2020 should contribute to the closing of the research and innovation divide
within the Union by promoting synergies with the European Structural and
Investment Funds (ESIF). Therefore the IMI2 Joint Undertaking should seek to
develop close interactions with the ESIF, which can specifically help to strengthen
local, regional and national research and innovation capabilities in the area of the
IMI2 Joint Undertaking and underpin smart specialisation efforts.
222
(21) The IMI Joint Undertaking was set up for a period up to 31 December 2017. The IMI2
Joint Undertaking should provide continued support to the Innovative Medicines
research programme by implementing the remaining actions initiated under
Regulation (EC) No 73/2008 in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 73/2008. The
transition from the IMI Joint Undertaking to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking should be
aligned and synchronized with the transition from the Seventh Framework programme
to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme to ensure optimal use of the funding
available for research. In the interest of legal certainty and clarity, Council Regulation
(EC) No 73/2008 should therefore be repealed and transitional provisions should be set
out.
(21a) With a view to the overall aim of Horizon 2020 to achieve greater simplification and
coherence, all calls for proposals under IMI2 should take into account the duration
of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
223
Article 1
Establishment
1. For the implementation of the Joint Technology Initiative on Innovative Medicines, a
joint undertaking within the meaning of Article 187 of the Treaty (hereinafter ''IMI2 Joint
Undertaking''), is established until 31 December 2024. In order to take into account the
duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, calls for proposals under IMI2
shall be launched at the latest by 31 December 2020. In duly justified cases calls for
proposals may be launched until 31 December 2021.
2. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall replace and succeed the IMI Joint Undertaking as
established by Regulation (EC) No 73/2008.
3. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall constitute a body entrusted with the implementation of
a public-private partnership referred to in Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom)
No 966/2012.
4. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall have legal personality. In each of the Member States, it
shall have the most extensive legal capacity accorded to legal persons under the laws of
those Member States. It may, in particular, acquire or dispose of movable and immovable
property and may be party to legal proceedings.
5. The seat of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be located in Brussels, Belgium.
6. The Statutes of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking are set out in the Annex.
224
Article 2
Objectives
The IMI 2 Joint Undertaking shall have the following objectives:
(a) to support, according to Article 25 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013/EU, the
development and implementation of pre-competitive research and of innovation
activities of strategic importance to the Union's competitiveness and industrial
leadership or to address specific societal challenges in particular part II and III of
Council Decision 2013/743/EU, and in particular to improving European citizens' health
and wellbeing.
(b) to contribute to the objectives of the Joint Technology Initiative on Innovative Medicines,
in particular to:
(i) increase the success rate in clinical trials of priority medicines identified by the
World Health Organisation;
(ii) where possible, reduce the time to reach clinical proof of concept in medicine
development, such as for cancer, immunological, respiratory, neurological and
neurodegenerative diseases;
(iii) develop new therapies for diseases for which there is a high unmet need, such as
Alzheimer's disease and limited market incentives, such as antimicrobial resistance;
(iv) develop diagnostic and treatment biomarkers for diseases clearly linked to clinical
relevance and approved by regulators;
(v) reduce the failure rate of vaccine candidates in phase III clinical trials through new
biomarkers for initial efficacy and safety checks;
(vi) improve the current drug development process by providing support for the
development of tools, standards and approaches to assess efficacy, safety and
quality of regulated health products.
225
Article 3
Union contribution
1. The maximum Union contribution, including EFTA appropriations, to the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking to cover administrative costs and operational costs shall be EUR 1 638
million which shall consist of the following:
(a) up to EUR 1 425 million to match the contribution of EFPIA, or its constituent
entities or their affiliated entities;
(b) up to EUR 213 million to match additional contributions from other Members,
Associated Partners, or from their constituent or their affiliated entities.
The contribution of the Union shall be paid from the appropriations in the general budget
of the Union allocated to the Horizon 2020 Specific Programme implementing the
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme in accordance with Article 58(1)(c)(iv) and
Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 for bodies referred to in
Article 209 of that Regulation.
2. The arrangements for the Union financial contribution shall be set out in a delegation
agreement and annual transfer of funds agreements to be concluded between the
Commission, on behalf of the Union, and the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
3. The delegation agreement referred to in paragraph 2 shall address the elements set out in
Article 58(3) and Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and in
Article 40 of the Commission delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012 as well as inter
alia the following:
(a) the requirements for the IMI2 Joint Undertaking's contribution regarding the
relevant performance indicators referred to in Annex II to Council Decision
2013/743/EU;
226
(b) the requirements for the IMI2 Joint Undertaking's contribution in view of the
monitoring referred to in Annex III to Council Decision 2013/743/EU;
(c) the specific performance indicators related to the functioning of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking;
(d) the arrangements regarding the provision of data necessary to ensure that the
Commission is able to meet its dissemination and reporting obligations including
on the single portal for participants as well as through other Horizon 2020
electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
(da) provisions for the publication of calls for proposals of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking also on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
(e) the use of and changes to human resources, in particular the recruitment by function
group, grade and category, the reclassification exercise and any changes to the
number of staff members.
Article 4
Contributions of Members other than the Union and of Associated Partners
1. EFPIA shall make or arrange for its constituent entities or their affiliated entities to make
contributions of at least EUR 1 425 million. Other Members other than the Union or
Associated Partners shall make, or arrange for their constituent entities or their affiliated
entities to make, the contributions corresponding to the amounts they have committed
when becoming a Member or an Associated Partner.
227
2. The contribution referred to in paragraph 1 shall consist of contributions to the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking as laid down in Clause 13(2), Clause 13(3)(b) and Clause 13(3)(c) of the
Statutes contained in the Annex. In-kind contributions consisting of costs incurred in
third countries other than countries associated to Horizon 2020 shall be justified and
relevant to the objectives set out in Article 2, and shall not exceed 30% at the level of
the IMI2 programme of the eligible costs incurred by the Members other than the
Union and the Associated Partners.
3. The Members other than the Union and Associated Partners shall report each year by
31 January to the Governing Board of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking on the value of the
contributions referred to in paragraph 2 made in each of the previous financial years. The
States Representatives Group shall also be informed in a timely manner.
4. For the purpose of valuing the contributions referred to in Clause 13(3)(b) of the Statutes
contained in the Annex, the costs shall be determined according to the usual cost
accounting practices of the entities concerned, to the applicable accounting standards of
the country where each entity is established, and to the applicable International
Accounting Standards/International Financial Reporting Standards. The costs shall be
certified by an independent external auditor appointed by the entity concerned. The
valuation method may be verified by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking should there be any
uncertainty arising from the certification. In case of remaining uncertainties, it may be
audited by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
5. The Commission may terminate, proportionally reduce or suspend the Union financial
contribution to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking or trigger the winding up procedure referred to
in Clause 21(2) of the Statutes contained in the Annex if those Members and Associated
Partners, their constituent entities or their affiliated entities do not contribute, contribute
only partially or contribute late with regard to the contributions referred to in paragraph 2.
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Article 5
Financial rules
Without prejudice to Article 12, the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall adopt its specific Financial
rules in accordance with Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Regulation
(EU) No … [Delegated Regulation on the model Financial Regulation for PPPs].
Article 6
Staff
1. The Staff Regulations of Officials of the Union and the Conditions of Employment of
Other Servants of the European Union as laid down by Council Regulation (EEC,
Euratom, ECSC) No 259/681 and the rules adopted by agreement between the institutions
of the Union for giving effect to those Staff Regulations and those Conditions of
Employment of Other Servants shall apply to the staff employed by the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking.
2. The Governing Board shall exercise, with respect to the staff of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking, the powers conferred by the Staff Regulations on the Appointing Authority
and by the Conditions of Employment on the Authority Empowered to Conclude Contract
of Employment (hereinafter "the appointing authority powers").
The Governing Board shall adopt, in accordance with Article 110 of the Staff
Regulations, a decision based on its Article 2(1) and Article 6 of the Conditions of
Employment delegating the relevant appointing authority powers to the Executive
Director and defining the conditions under which this delegation of powers can be
suspended. The Executive Director shall be authorised to sub-delegate those powers.
Where exceptional circumstances so require, the Governing Board may by way of a
decision temporarily suspend the delegation of the appointing authority powers to the
Executive Director and those sub-delegated by the latter and exercise them itself or
delegate them to one of its members or to a staff member of the Joint Undertaking other
than the Executive Director.
1 OJ 56, 4.3.1968, p. 1.
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3. The Governing Board shall adopt appropriate implementing rules to the Staff Regulations
and the Conditions of Employment in accordance with Article 110 of the Staff
Regulations.
4. The staff resources shall be determined by the staff establishment plan of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking indicating the number of temporary posts by function group and by grade
and the number of contract staff expressed in full-time equivalents, in line with its annual
budget.
5. The staff of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall consist of temporary staff and contract staff.
6. All costs related to the staff shall be borne by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 7
Seconded national experts and trainees
1. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking may make use of seconded national experts and trainees not
employed by the Joint Undertaking. The number of seconded national experts expressed
in full-time equivalents shall be added to information on staff as referred to in Article 6(4)
of this Regulation in line with the annual budget.
2. The Governing Board shall adopt a decision laying down rules on the secondment of
national experts to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees.
Article 8
Privileges and Immunities
The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the Union shall apply to the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking and its staff.
Article 9
Liability of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking
1. The contractual liability of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be governed by the relevant
contractual provisions and by the law applicable to the agreement, decision or contract in
question.
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2. In the case of non-contractual liability, the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall, in accordance
with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States, make good any
damage caused by its staff in the performance of their duties.
3. Any payment by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking in respect of the liability referred to in
paragraphs 1 and 2 and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be
considered as expenditure of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and shall be covered by the
resources of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
4. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be solely responsible for meeting its obligations.
Article 10
Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice and applicable law
1. The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction ▌:
▌
(b) pursuant to any arbitration clause contained in agreements, decisions or contracts
concluded by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking;
(c) in disputes relating to compensation for damage caused by the staff of the IMI2
Joint Undertaking in the performance of their duties;
(d) in any dispute between the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and its servants within the limits
and under the conditions laid down in the Staff Regulations of Officials and the
Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union.
2. Regarding any matter not covered by this Regulation or by other acts of Union law, the
law of the State where the seat of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking is located shall apply.
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Article 11
Evaluation
1. By 30 June 2017 the Commission shall carry out, with the assistance of independent
experts, an interim evaluation of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking. The Commission shall
prepare a report on that evaluation which includes conclusions of the evaluation and
observations by the Commission. The Commission shall send that report to the
European Parliament and to the Council by 31 December 2017. The results of the interim
evaluation of IMI2 shall be taken into account in the in-depth assessment and in the
interim evaluation referred to in Article 32 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013.
2. On the basis of the conclusions of the interim evaluation referred to in paragraph 1 the
Commission may act in accordance with Article 4(5) or take any other appropriate action.
3. Within six months after the winding up of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking, but no later than
two years after the triggering of the winding up procedure referred to in Clause 21 of the
Statutes contained in the Annex, the Commission shall conduct a final evaluation of the
IMI2 Joint Undertaking. The results of that final evaluation shall be presented to the
European Parliament and to the Council.
Article 12
Discharge
By way of derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation No 966/2012, the
discharge for the ▌implementation of the budget of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be
▌given by the European Parliament, upon recommendation of the Council ▌in
accordance with the procedure provided for in the financial rules of the ▌IMI2 Joint
Undertaking ▌.
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Article 13
Ex-post audits
1. Ex-post audits of expenditure on indirect actions shall be carried out by the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking in accordance with Article 29 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 as part of
the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme indirect actions.
2. ▌The Commission may decide to carry out the audits referred to in paragraph 1 on those
participants which have received funding from the IMI2 Joint Undertaking. It shall do so
in accordance with the applicable rules, in particular Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
966/2012, Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013.
Article 14
Protection of the financial interests of the Members
1. ▌The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall grant Commission staff and other persons authorised
by the Joint Undertaking or the Commission, as well as the Court of Auditors, access to
its sites and premises and to all the information, including information in electronic
format, needed in order to conduct their audits.
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2. The European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF) may carry out investigations, including on-the-
spot checks and inspections, in accordance with the provisions and procedures laid down
in Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the
Council ▌1 and Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 of 11 November 1996
concerning on-the-spot checks and inspections carried out by the Commission in order to
protect the European Communities' financial interests against fraud and other
irregularities2 with a view to establishing whether there has been fraud, corruption or any
other illegal activity affecting the financial interests of the Union in connection with an
agreement or decision or a contract funded under this Regulation.
3. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 2 contracts, agreements and decisions resulting
from the implementation of this Regulation shall contain provisions expressly
empowering:
(a) the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and OLAF to conduct such audits and investigations,
according to their respective competences.
(b) the Commission and the Court of Auditors to conduct such audits on the recipients
of funding from the IMI2 Joint Undertaking according to their respective
competences.
4. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall ensure that the financial interests of its Members are
adequately protected by carrying out or commissioning appropriate internal and external
controls.
5. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall accede to the Inter-institutional Agreement of 25 May
1999 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission concerning
internal investigations by OLAF3. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall adopt the necessary
measures needed to facilitate internal investigations conducted by OLAF.
1 OJ L 248, 18.9.2013, p. 1.2 OJ L 292, 15.11.1996, p. 2-53 OJ L 136 from 31.5.1999, p. 1
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Article 15
Confidentiality
Without prejudice to Article 16, the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall ensure the protection of
sensitive information whose disclosure could damage the interests of its Members or of
participants in the activities of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 16
Transparency
1. Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission
documents1, shall apply to documents held by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
2. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking Governing Board may adopt practical arrangements for
implementing Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001.
3. Without prejudice to Article 10, decisions taken by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking pursuant
to Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 may form the subject of a complaint to the
Ombudsman under the conditions laid down in Article 228 of the Treaty.
Article 17
Rules for participation and dissemination
Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 shall apply to the actions funded by the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking. In accordance with that Regulation, the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be
considered as a funding body and shall provide financial support to indirect actions as set out in
Clause 1 of the Statutes contained in the Annex.
1 OJ L 145 from 31.05.2001
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Article 18
Support from the host State
An administrative agreement may be concluded between the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and the
State where its seat is located concerning privileges and immunities and other support to be
provided by this State to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 19
Repeal and transitional provisions
1. Regulation (EC) No 73/2008 is repealed ▌.
2. Without prejudice to paragraph 1, actions initiated under Regulation (EC) No 73/2008
and financial obligations related to those actions shall continue to be governed by that
Regulation until their completion.
The actions arising from calls for proposals provided for in Annual Implementation Plans
adopted under Regulation (EC) No 3/2008 shall also be regarded as actions initiated
under that Regulation.
The interim evaluation referred to in Article 11(1) shall include a final evaluation of the
IMI Joint Undertaking operations under Regulation (EC) No 73/2008.
3. This Regulation shall not affect the rights and obligations of staff engaged under
Regulation (EC) No 73/2008.
The employment contracts of staff referred to in the first subparagraph may be renewed
under this Regulation in accordance with the Staff Regulations.
The Executive Director appointed on the basis of Regulation No 73/2008 shall, for the
remaining period of term of office, be assigned to the functions of the Executive Director
as provided for in this Regulation with effect from the date of entry into force of this
Regulation. The other conditions of contract shall remain unchanged.
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4. Unless otherwise agreed between the Members of the IMI Joint Undertaking pursuant to
Regulation (EC) No 73/2008, all rights and obligations including assets, debts or
liabilities of the Members of the IMI Joint Undertaking pursuant to that Regulation are
transferred to the Members of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking pursuant to this Regulation.
5. Any unused appropriations under Regulation (EC) No 73/2008 shall be transferred to the
IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 20
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at
For the Council
The President
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ANNEX
STATUTES OF THE IMI2 JOINT UNDERTAKING
1 - Tasks
The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall carry out the following tasks:
(a) to mobilise the public and private sector resources needed to achieve the objectives of
IMI2 Joint Undertaking;
(b) to regularly review and make any necessary adjustments to the Strategic Research
Agenda of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking in light of scientific developments occurring
during its implementation;
(c) to establish and develop close and long-term cooperation between the Union, other
Members, Associated Partners, and the other stakeholders such as other industries,
regulatory bodies, patient organisations, academia and clinical centres, as well as
cooperation between industry and academia;
(d) to facilitate coordination with European, national and international activities in this area,
and to communicate and interact with the Member States and the countries associated
with Horizon 2020 Framework Programme;
(e) to effectively support pre-competitive research and innovation in life sciences mainly
through grants; in case clinical trials are necessary, priority shall be given to phases I
and II; phases III and IV shall be funded in justified cases where it is demonstrated
that unmet medical needs exist, and if they are either non competitive or pre-
competitive;
(f) to define and carry out the IMI2 Joint Undertaking annual work plan mainly through
competitive calls for proposals;
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(g) to initiate competitive calls for proposals and any other necessary procedure for funding,
to evaluate proposals, to award funding to projects according to the applicable rules,
within the limits of available funds;
(ga) to publish information on the projects, including participating entities and the amount
of the financial contribution of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking per participant;
(h) information, communication, exploitation and dissemination activities by applying
mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 29 of the Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013,
including making the detailed information on results from calls for proposals available
and accessible in a common H2020 e-database;
(ha) liaising with a broad range of stakeholders including research organisations and
universities;
(i) to organise regular communication, including at least one meeting annually with interest
groups and with its stakeholders via the Stakeholder Forum to ensure openness and
transparency of the research activities of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking ▌;
(j) any other task needed to achieve the objectives referred to in Article 2 of this Regulation.
2 - Members and Associated Partners
1. The Members of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be the following:
(a) the Union, represented by the Commission;
(b) upon acceptance of these Statutes by means of a letter of endorsement, the
European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (hereinafter
''EFPIA'').
1a. Constituent entities are the entities that constitute each Member of the Joint
Undertaking other than the Union, according to that Member's Statutes.
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2. Provided that it contributes to the funding referred to in Clause 13 of these Statutes to
achieve the objectives of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking set out in Article 2 of this
Regulation and accepts these Statutes, any legal entity that directly or indirectly supports
research and innovation in a Member State or in a country associated with the Horizon
2020 Framework Programme may apply to become a Member of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking.
3. Upon acceptance of these Statutes by means of a letter of endorsement, any legal entity
other than a Member or a constituent entity of a Member or any affiliated entity of either,
supporting the objectives of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking in its specific area of research, in
a Member State or in a country associated with the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme,
may apply to join IMI2 as an Associated Partner. The letter of endorsement shall detail
the scope of the association in terms of content, of activities and duration.
4. Associated Partners shall contribute like Members other than the Union to the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking's operational costs, in accordance with Clause 13 of these Statutes.
The letter of endorsement shall detail the Associated Partners’ contribution to IMI2 Joint
Undertaking and that the Union will match, in accordance with Articles 3 and 4 of this
Regulation.
3 - Changes to membership and to association
1. Any application for becoming a Member or an Associated Partner to the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking shall be addressed to the Governing Board, accompanied in the case of
application for becoming a Member by a proposal to adapt the composition of the
Governing Board set out in Clause 5.
2. The Governing Board shall assess the application taking into account the relevance and
the potential added value of the applicant for the achievement of the objectives of the
IMI2 Joint Undertaking. It shall then decide on the application.
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3. Any Member or Associated Partner may terminate its membership or association to the
IMI2 Joint Undertaking. The termination shall become effective and irrevocable six
months after notification to the other Members and Associated Partners. As of then, the
former Member or Associated Partner shall be discharged from any obligations other than
those approved or incurred by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking prior to terminating the
membership or participation.
4. Membership of or association to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking may not be transferred to a
third party without prior agreement of the Governing Board.
5. The Commission shall publish on its website immediately upon any change to
membership or association pursuant to this Clause an updated list of Members and
Associated Partners of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking together with the date when such
change takes effect.
4 – Organization of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking
1. The bodies of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be:
(a) the Governing Board;
(b) the Executive Director;
(c) the Scientific Committee;
(d) the States Representatives Group;
(e) the Stakeholder Forum.
2. The Scientific Committee, the States Representatives Group and the Stakeholder Forum
shall be advisory bodies to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
5 – Composition of the Governing Board
The Governing Board shall be composed of 5 representatives per Member.
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6 – Functioning of the Governing Board
1. Without prejudice to paragraph 2, each Member shall have a percentage out of 100 voting
rights corresponding to the percentage of its contribution to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
The Commission shall hold 50% of the voting rights. The vote of the Commission shall
be indivisible. Each Member may allocate its voting rights among its representatives in
the Governing Board. The Members shall use their best efforts to achieve consensus.
Failing consensus, the Governing Board shall take its decisions by a majority of at least
75% of all votes including the votes of those who are not in attendance.
The chairperson of the Governing Board shall be appointed on a rotating annual basis by
each the Union and the other Members, in turn.
2. The Governing Board shall hold its ordinary meetings at least twice a year. It may hold
extraordinary meetings at the request of any Member or at the request of the chairperson.
The meetings of the Governing Board shall be convened by its chairperson and shall
normally take place at the seat of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
The Executive Director shall take part in the deliberations, but shall have no voting rights.
The Governing Board shall invite any Associated Partner to take part in its deliberations
for those points on the agenda that concern its association. Associated Partners shall have
no voting rights.
The chairperson of the States Representatives Group shall attend meetings of the
Governing Board and take part in the deliberations but shall have no voting rights.
The chairperson of the Scientific Committee shall have the right, whenever issues
falling within its tasks are discussed, to attend meetings of the Governing Board as an
observer and take part in its deliberations, but shall have no voting rights.
The Governing Board may invite, on a case-by-case basis, other persons to attend its
meetings as observers, in particular representatives of regional authorities of the Union.
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The representatives of the Members shall not be personally liable for actions they have
undertaken in their capacity as representatives on the Governing Board.
The Governing Board shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
7 – Tasks of the Governing Board
1. The Governing Board shall have overall responsibility for the strategic orientation and the
operations of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and shall supervise the implementation of its
activities.
1a. The Commission, within its role in the Governing Board, shall seek to ensure
coordination between the activities of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and the relevant
activities of Horizon 2020 with a view to promoting synergies when identifying
priorities covered by collaborative research.
2. The Governing Board shall in particular carry out the following tasks:
(a) assess, accept or reject applications for new membership or association in
accordance with Clause 3;
(b) decide on the termination of the membership or association in the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking of any Member or Associated Partner that does not fulfil its
obligations;
(c) adopt the Financial rules of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking in accordance with Article 5
of this Regulation;
(d) adopt the annual budget of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking, including the staff
establishment plan indicating the number of temporary posts by function group and
by grade as well as the number of contract staff and seconded national experts
expressed in full-time equivalents;
(e) exercise the appointing authority powers with respect to the staff, in accordance
with Article 6(2);
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(f) appoint, dismiss, extend the term of office of, provide guidance to and monitor the
performance of the Executive Director;
(g) approve the organisational structure of the Programme Office referred to in Clause
9(5) upon recommendation by the Executive Director;
(h) adopt the annual work plan and the corresponding expenditure estimates, proposed
by the Executive Director in close cooperation with advisory groups referred to in
Clause 7(2)(q), after having consulted the Scientific Committee and the States
Representatives Group;
▌
(j) approve the annual activity report, including the corresponding expenditure;
(k) arrange, as appropriate, for the establishment of an internal audit capability of the
IMI2 Joint Undertaking;
(l) approve the calls for proposals as well as, where appropriate, the related rules for
submission, evaluation, selection, award and evaluation review procedures,
proposed by the Executive Director in close cooperation with advisory groups
referred to in Clause 7(2)(q);
(m) approve the list of proposals selected for funding;
(n) establish the IMI2 Joint Undertaking's communications policy upon
recommendation of the Executive Director;
(o) where appropriate, establish implementing rules in line with Article 6(3);
(p) where appropriate, establish rules on the secondment of national experts to the IMI2
Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees in line with Article 7;
(q) where appropriate, set up advisory groups in addition to the bodies to the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking;
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(r) where appropriate, submit to the Commission any request to amend this Regulation
proposed by any Member of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking;
(s) be responsible for any task which is not specifically allocated to one of the bodies
of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking; it may assign such tasks to one of those bodies.
8 – Appointment, dismissal or extension of the term of office of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be appointed by the Governing Board from a list of
candidates proposed by the Commission, following an open and transparent selection
procedure. The Commission shall associate the representation from the other members of
the IMI2 Joint Undertaking in the selection procedure as appropriate.
In particular, an appropriate representation from the other members of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking shall be ensured at the pre-selection stage of the selection procedure. For that
purpose, the private members shall appoint by common accord a representative as well as
an observer on behalf of the Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director is a member of staff and shall be engaged as a temporary agent of
the IMI2 Joint Undertaking under point (a) of Article 2 of the Conditions of Employment
of Other Servants of the Union.
For the purpose of concluding the contract of the Executive Director, the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking shall be represented by the chairperson of the Governing Board.
3. The term of office of the Executive Director shall be three years. By the end of that
period, the Commission associating the private members as appropriate shall undertake an
assessment of the performance of the Executive Director and the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking's future tasks and challenges.
4. The Governing Board, acting on a proposal from the Commission which takes into
account the assessment referred to in paragraph 3, may extend the term of office of the
Executive Director once, for no more than four years.
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5. An Executive Director whose term of office has been extended may not participate in
another selection procedure for the same post at the end of the overall period.
6. The Executive Director may be dismissed only upon a decision of the Governing Board
acting on a proposal from the Commission associating the private members as
appropriate.
9 - Tasks of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be the chief executive responsible for the day-to-day
management of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking in accordance with the decisions of the
Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director shall be the legal representative of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
He/she shall be accountable to the Governing Board.
3. The Executive Director shall implement the budget of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
4. The Executive Director shall in particular carry out the following tasks in an independent
manner:
(a) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the draft annual budget,
including the corresponding staff establishment plan indicating the number of
temporary posts in each grade and function group and the number of contract staff
and seconded national experts expressed in full-time equivalents;
(b) prepare in close cooperation with advisory bodies referred to in Clause 7(2)(q) and
submit for adoption to the Governing Board the annual work plan and the
corresponding expenditure estimates;
(c) submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual accounts;
(d) prepare and submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual activity report,
including the corresponding expenditure;
(e) submit for approval to the Governing Board the list of proposals selected for
funding;
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(ea) inform the States Representatives Group and the Scientific Committee regularly
of all matters relevant to their advisory role;
(f) sign individual grant agreements or decisions;
(g) sign procurement contracts;
(h) implement the IMI2 Joint Undertaking's communications policy;
(i) organise, direct and supervise the operations and the staff of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking within the constraints of the delegation by the Governing Board as
provided for in Article 6(2) of this Regulation;
(j) establish and ensure the functioning of an effective and efficient internal control
system and report any significant change to it to the Governing Board;
(k) ensure that risk assessment and risk management are performed;
(l) take any other measures needed for assessing the progress of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking towards achieving its objectives;
(m) perform any other tasks entrusted or delegated to the Executive Director by the
Governing Board.
5. The Executive Director shall set up a Programme Office for the execution, under his/her
responsibility, of all support tasks arising from this Regulation. The Programme Office
shall be composed of the staff of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and shall in particular carry
out the following tasks:
(a) provide support in establishing and managing an appropriate accounting system in
accordance with the Financial rules of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking;
(b) manage the calls for proposals as provided for in the annual work plan and
administer the grant agreements or decisions, including their coordination;
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(c) provide to the Members and to the other bodies of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking all
relevant information and support necessary for them to perform their duties as well
as responding to their specific requests;
(d) act as the secretariat of the bodies of the Joint Undertaking and provide support to
any advisory group set up by the Governing Board.
10 - Scientific Committee
1. The Scientific Committee shall consist of no more than 11 members appointed for a
renewable period of two years. It shall elect a chairperson from amongst its members for
two years.
Additional experts may be appointed if necessary for specific ad-hoc tasks and limited
duration and their selection will follow the same procedure as the permanent members
of the Scientific Committee.
2. The members of the Scientific Committee shall reflect a balanced representation of
world-wide recognized experts from academia, industry and regulatory bodies.
Collectively, the Scientific Committee members shall have the necessary scientific
competencies and expertise covering the technical domain needed to make strategic
science-based recommendations to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
3. The Governing Board shall establish the specific criteria and selection process for the
composition of the Scientific Committee and shall appoint its members. The Governing
Board shall take into consideration the potential candidates proposed by the IMI2 States
Representatives Group.
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4. The Scientific Committee shall carry out the following tasks:
(-a) advise on the scientific priorities to be included in the Strategic Research Agenda
taking into account related activities in Horizon 2020;
(a) advise on the scientific priorities to be addressed in the annual work plans;
(b) advise on the scientific achievements described in the annual activity report.
5. The Scientific Committee shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall be convened
by its chairperson.
6. The Scientific Committee may, with the agreement of the chairperson, invite other
persons to attend its meetings.
7. The Scientific Committee shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
11- States Representatives Group
1. The IMI2 States Representatives Group shall consist of one representative of each
Member State and of each country associated to the Horizon 2020 Framework
Programme. It shall elect a chairperson from amongst its members.
2. The States Representatives Group shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall be
convened by its chairperson. The chairperson of the Governing Board and the Executive
Director or their representatives shall attend the meetings.
The chairperson of the States Representatives Group may invite other persons to attend its
meetings as observers, in particular representatives of regional authorities of the Union
and representatives of SME associations.
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3. The States Representatives Group shall be consulted and, in particular, review
information and provide opinions on the following matters:
(a) programme progress in the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and achievement of its targets,
including the information on calls and proposals evaluation process;
(b) updating of strategic orientation;
(c) links to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme;
(d) annual work plans;
(e) involvement of SMEs.
4. The States Representatives Group shall also provide information to and act as an interface
with the IMI2 Joint Undertaking on the following matters:
(a) the status of relevant national or regional research and innovation programmes and
identification of potential areas of cooperation, including deployment, to allow
synergies and avoid overlaps;
(b) specific measures taken at national level or regional level with regard to
dissemination events, dedicated technical workshops and communication activities.
5. The States Representatives Group may issue, on its own initiative, recommendations or
proposals to the Governing Board on technical, managerial and financial matters as well
as on annual plans, in particular when those matters affect national or regional interests.
The Governing Board shall inform without undue delay the States Representatives
Group of the follow up it has given to such recommendations or proposals, including the
reasoning if they are not followed up.
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5a. The States Representatives Group shall receive information on a regular basis, among
others on the participation in indirect actions funded by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking,
on the outcome of each call and project implementation, on justifications for activities
mentioned in Article 4(2), on synergies with other relevant Union programmes, and on
the execution of the IMI2 budget.
6. The States Representatives Group shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
12 - Stakeholder Forum
1. The Stakeholder Forum shall be open to all public and private stakeholders, international
interest groups from Member States, associated countries as well as from other countries.
2. The Stakeholder Forum shall be informed of the activities of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking
and shall be invited to provide comments.
3. The meetings of the Stakeholder Forum shall be convened by the Executive Director.
13 - Sources of financing
1. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be jointly funded by the Union, the Members other than
the Union and the Associated Partners, or their constituent entities or their affiliated
entities, through financial contributions paid in instalments and contributions consisting
of the costs incurred by them in implementing indirect actions and that are not reimbursed
by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
2. The administrative costs of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall not exceed EUR 85,2
million and shall be covered through financial contributions divided equally on an annual
basis between the Union and the Members other than the Union. If part of the
contribution for administrative costs is not used, it may be made available to cover the
operational costs of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
251
3. The operational costs of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be covered through the
following contributions:
(a) a financial contribution by the Union;
(b) in kind contributions by the Members other than the Union and the Associated
Partners, or their constituent entities or their affiliated entities, consisting of the
costs incurred by them in implementing indirect actions, and in relation to advisory
bodies referred to in Clause 7(2)(q) if foreseen in the annual work plan, less the
contribution of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and any other Union contribution to
those costs;
(c) a financial contribution by the Members other than the Union and the Associated
Partners, or their constituent entities or their affiliated entities, which may be made
in addition to, or instead of point (b).
4. The resources of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking entered to its budget shall be composed of
the following contributions:
(a) Members' financial contributions to the administrative costs;
(b) Members' and Associated Partners’ financial contributions to the operational costs;
(c) any revenue generated by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking;
(d) other financial contributions, resources and revenues.
Any interest yielded by the contributions paid to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking by its
Members and Associated Partners shall be considered to be its revenue.
5. All resources of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking and its activities shall be devoted to the
objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
6. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall own all assets generated by it or transferred to it for the
achievement of its objectives provided for in Article 2 of this Regulation.
252
7. Except when the IMI2 Joint Undertaking is wound up pursuant to Clause 21, any excess
revenue over expenditure shall not be paid to the Members of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
14 – Financial commitments
Financial commitments of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall not exceed the amount of financial
resources available or committed to its budget by its Members and Associated Partners.
15 - Financial year
The financial year shall run from 1 January to 31 December.
16 – Operational and financial planning
1. The Executive Director shall submit for adoption to the Governing Board a draft annual
work plan, which shall include a detailed plan of the research and innovation activities,
the administrative activities and the corresponding expenditure estimates for the coming
year. The draft work plan shall also include the estimated value of the contributions to be
made in accordance with clause 13(3)(b).
2. The annual work plan for a particular year shall be adopted by the end of the previous
year. The annual work plan shall be made publicly available.
3. The Executive Director shall prepare the draft annual budget for the following year and
submit it to the Governing Board for adoption.
4. The annual budget for a particular year shall be adopted by the Governing Board by the
end of the previous year.
5. The annual budget shall be adapted in order to take into account the amount of the Union
contribution as set out in the Union budget.
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17 – Operational and financial reporting
1. The Executive Director shall report annually to the Governing Board on the performance
of his/her duties in accordance with the Financial rules of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
Within two months of the closure of each financial year, the Executive Director shall
submit to the Governing Board for approval an annual activity report on the progress
made by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking in the previous calendar year, in particular in relation
to the annual work plan for that year. That report shall include, inter alia, information on
the following matters:
(a) research, innovation and other actions carried out and the corresponding
expenditure;
(b) proposals submitted, including a breakdown by participant type, including SMEs,
and by country;
(c) the actions selected for funding, including a breakdown by participant type,
including SMEs, and by country and indicating the contribution of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking to the individual participants and actions.
2. Once approved by the Governing Board, the annual activity report shall be made publicly
available.
3. By 1 March of the following financial year, the accounting officer of the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking shall send the provisional accounts to the Commission's accounting officer
and the Court of Auditors.
By 31 March of the following financial year, the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall send the
report on the budgetary and financial management to the European Parliament, the
Council and the Court of Auditors.
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On receipt of the Court of Auditors' observations on the IMI2 Joint Undertaking's
provisional accounts pursuant to Article 148 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
966/2012, the accounting officer shall draw up the IMI2 Joint Undertaking's final
accounts and the Executive Director shall submit them to the Governing Board for an
opinion.
The Governing Board shall deliver an opinion on the IMI2 Joint Undertaking's final
accounts.
The Executive Director shall, by 1 July following each financial year, send the final
accounts to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court of
Auditors, together with the Governing Board's opinion.
The final accounts shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union by
15 November of the following year.
The Executive Director shall send the Court of Auditors a reply to its observations
made in its annual report by 30 September. The Executive Director shall also send this
reply to the Governing Board.
The Executive Director shall submit to the European Parliament, at the latter's request,
any information required for the smooth application of the discharge procedure for the
financial year in question, in accordance with Article 165(3) of Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012.
▌
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18 - Internal audit
The Commission's internal auditor shall exercise the same powers over the IMI2 Joint
Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
19 - Liability of Members and insurance
1. The financial liability of the Members for the debts of the IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be
limited to their contribution already made for the administrative costs.
2. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall take out and maintain appropriate insurance.
20 - Conflict of interest
1. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking, its bodies and staff shall avoid conflict of interest in the
implementation of their activities.
2. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking Governing Board shall adopt rules for the prevention and
management of conflicts of interest in respect of its Members, Associated Partners, bodies
and staff. In those rules, provision shall be made to avoid conflict of interest for the
representatives of the Members serving the Governing Board.
21 - Winding up
1. The IMI2 Joint Undertaking shall be wound up at the end of the period in Article 1 of this
Regulation.
2. The winding up procedure shall be automatically triggered if the Commission or all other
Members withdraw from the IMI2 Joint Undertaking.
3. For the purpose of conducting the proceedings to wind up the IMI2 Joint Undertaking, the
Governing Board shall appoint one or more liquidators, who shall comply with the
decisions of the Governing Board.
256
4. When the IMI2 Joint Undertaking is being wound up, its assets shall be used to cover its
liabilities and the expenditure relating to its winding up. Any surplus shall be distributed
among the Members at the time of the winding up in proportion to their financial
contribution to the IMI2 Joint Undertaking. Any such surplus distributed to the Union
shall be returned to the Union budget.
5. An ad hoc procedure shall be set up to ensure the appropriate management of any
agreement concluded or decision adopted by the IMI2 Joint Undertaking as well as any
procurement contract with a duration longer than its duration.
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P7_TA-PROV(2014)0374
ECSEL Joint Undertaking *
European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the ECSEL Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0501 – C7-0258/2013 – 2013/0234(NLE))
(Consultation)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council (COM(2013)0501),
– having regard to Article 187 and the first paragraph of Article 188 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament (C7-0258/2013),
– having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy and the opinion of the Committee on Budgetary Control (A7-0074/2014),
1. Gives a favourable opinion on the Commission proposal as amended;
2. Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, in accordance with Article 293(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
3. Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by Parliament;
4. Asks the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to substantially amend the Commission proposal;
5. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council and the Commission.
258
P7_TC1-NLE(2013)0234
Position of the European Parliament adopted on 15 April 2014 with a view to the adoption of Council regulation on the ECSEL Joint Undertaking
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article
187 and the first paragraph of Article 188 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament1,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee2,
Whereas:
(1) Public-private partnerships in the form of Joint Technology Initiatives were initially
provided for in Decision No 1982/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Seventh Framework Programme of the
European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)3.
1 Position of the European Parliament of 15 April 2014.2 OJ C [ESC opinion], , p. .3 OJ L 412, 30.12.2006, p. 1.
259
(2) Council Decision 2006/971/EC of 19 December 2006 concerning the Specific
Programme ‘Cooperation’ implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the
European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)1 identified specific public-private partnerships to be supported,
including public-private partnerships in the specific areas of the ENIAC and ARTEMIS
Joint Technology Initiatives.
(3) Europe 2020 Strategy2 underscores the need to develop favourable conditions for
investment in knowledge and innovation so as to achieve smart, sustainable and
inclusive growth in the Union. Both European Parliament and Council have endorsed
this strategy.
(4) Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
11 December 2013 establishing Horizon 2020 — The Framework Programme for
Research and Innovation (2014-2020)3 aims to achieve a greater impact on research and
innovation by combining Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and private-sector funds
in public-private partnerships in key areas where research and innovation can contribute
to the Union’s wider competitiveness goals, leverage private investment, and help
tackle societal challenges. Those partnerships should be based on a long-term
commitment, including a balanced contribution from all partners, be accountable for
the achievement of their objectives and be aligned with the Union's strategic goals
relating to research, development and innovation. The governance and functioning of
those partnerships should be open, transparent, effective and efficient and give the
opportunity to a wide range of stakeholders active in their specific areas to participate.
Union involvement in those partnerships may take the form of financial contributions to
joint undertakings established on the basis of Article 187 of the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union under Decision No 1982/2006/EC.
1 OJ L 400, 30.12.2006, p. 86.2 COM(2010) 2020 final.3 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 104 [H2020 FP].
260
(5) In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Council Decision /2013/743/ of
3 December 2013 establishing the Specific Programme implementing Horizon 2020
(2014-2020)1 further support should be provided to Joint Undertakings established under
Decision No 1982/2006/EC under the conditions specified in Council Decision
2013/743/EU. The Industrial Leadership priority targets two specific activity lines under
Information and Communication Technologies: "micro- and nanoelectronics", and "a
new generation of components and systems, engineering of advanced and smart
embedded components and systems". Embedded computing systems (ARTEMIS) and
nanoelectronics (ENIAC) should be combined into a single initiative.
(6) The Commission Communication ‘A European strategy for Key Enabling Technologies
— A bridge to growth and jobs"2 identifies key enabling technologies (hereinafter
‘KET’), which include micro- and nanoelectronics, as indispensable sources of
innovation. There is currently a gap between basic knowledge generation and its
subsequent commercialisation into goods and services. This needs to be tackled inter
alia through a focused effort on pilot manufacturing lines and innovation pilot projects,
including those of larger scale, for achieving technology and product validation under
industrial conditions, and more integration and cross-fertilisation between the various
KETs.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 965 [H2020 SP].2 COM(2012) 341, 26.6.2012.
261
(7) According to the Commission Communication ‘A European strategy for micro- and
nanoelectronics components and systems’1, micro- and nanoelectronics components and
systems underpin innovation and competitiveness of all major economic sectors. The
importance of the area and the challenges faced by the stakeholders in the Union require
urgent action in order to leave no weak link in Europe’s innovation and value chains. It
is thus proposed to set up a mechanism at Union level to combine and focus support to
research and innovation in electronic components and systems by Member States, the
Union and the private sector.
(8) In view of regaining a leading position in the nanoelectronics eco-system for Europe, the
industrial and research stakeholders have proposed a strategic research and innovation
programme with a total investment of EUR 100 billion up to the year 2020, aiming at
increasing Europe’s nanoelectronics-based worldwide revenues by over EUR 200
billion per year and creating an additional 250 000 direct and induced jobs in Europe.
(9) The term ‘Electronic Components and Systems’ encompasses the areas of micro- and
nanoelectronics, embedded/cyber-physical and smart integrated systems and
applications.
(10) The ENIAC Joint Undertaking set up by Council Regulation (EC) No 72/2008 of
20 December 20072 successfully implemented a research agenda strengthening the
relevant areas in nanoelectronics in which Europe improved its competitiveness by
leveraging investments in priority subjects and by engaging the whole ecosystem.
1 COM(2013) 298, 23.5.2013.2 OJ L 30, 4.2.2008, p. 21.
262
(11) The ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking set up by Council Regulation (EC) No 74/2008 of
20 December 2007 on the establishment of the ‘ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking’ to
implement a Joint Technology Initiative in Embedded Computing Systems1 has
successfully demonstrated its strategic positioning which combines top-down guidance
with bottom-up definition of the technical issues to be addressed, attracting projects with
outcomes directly relevant for industry.
(12) The interim evaluations of the ENIAC and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings have shown
that they are useful and adapted tools to combine forces and have significant impact in
their respective domains. The research areas covered by the ENIAC and ARTEMIS
Joint Undertakings should therefore continue to be supported in order to further improve
the competitiveness of the electronic components and systems industry in Europe and
focus the efforts on a set of strategic activities commonly agreed among the private and
public stakeholders engaged in the initiatives.
(13) Continued support for the nanoelectronics and embedded computing systems research
programmes should build on the experience acquired from the operations of the ENIAC
and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings including the results of their interim evaluations, the
stakeholders’ recommendations and the need to achieve effective coordination and
synergy of resources.
1 OJ L 30, 4.2.2008, p. 52.
263
(14) There is increased interaction between the stakeholders of the European Technology
Platforms ARTEMIS, ENIAC and EPoSS (the European Technology Platform on Smart
Systems Integration) as detailed in the High Level Strategic Research and Innovation
Agenda of the ICT Components and Systems Industries which they released in 2012. In
order to best capture and build on the synergies stemming from these interactions, it is
necessary to set up a single Joint Undertaking (hereinafter the ‘ECSEL Joint
Undertaking’) covering electronic components and systems including the previous
activities of the ENIAC and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings and using a more fit-for-
purpose structure and rules in order to enhance efficiency and to ensure simplification.
To this effect, the ECSEL Joint Undertaking should adopt financial rules specific to its
needs in accordance with Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on the financial rules
applicable to the general budget of the Union1.
(15) The implementation of the high level strategic research and innovation agenda put
forward by the industrial stakeholders relies on several sources of support: national,
regional and intergovernmental programmes, Union Framework Programme and a Joint
Technology Initiative in the form of a public-private partnership.
(16) The public-private partnership on electronic components and systems should combine
the financial and technical means that are essential to master the complexity of the ever
escalating pace of innovation in this area. Therefore, the members of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking should be the Union, Member States and Associated Countries to the
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (hereinafter ‘Associated Countries’) on a
voluntary basis, and associations as private members representing their constituent
companies and other organisations active in the field of electronic components and
systems in Europe. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking should be open to new members.
1 OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1.
264
(17) The ECSEL Joint Undertaking should address clearly defined topics that would enable
the European industries at large to design, manufacture and use the most innovative
technologies in electronic components and systems. A structured and coordinated
financial support at European level is necessary to help maintain research teams and
European industries at the leading edge in a highly competitive international context,
ensure the fast and broad industrial exploitation of technology leadership across Europe
generating important spill-overs for society, share risk-taking and join forces by aligning
strategies and investments towards a common European interest. The Commission
might consider, upon notification of the Member State or group of Member States
concerned, that the ECSEL Joint Undertaking's initiatives qualify as important projects
of common European interest, provided all relevant conditions are met.
(18) The private associations AENEAS, ARTEMISIA and EPoSS have expressed in writing
their agreement for the research and innovation activities in the area of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking to be pursued within a structure well adapted to the nature of a public-
private partnership. It is appropriate that the private associations accept the Statutes set
out in the Annex to this Regulation by means of a letter of endorsement.
(19) In order to achieve its objectives, the ECSEL Joint Undertaking should provide financial
support mainly in the form of grants to participants following open and competitive calls
for proposals. Such financial support must be targeted at proven market failures that
prevent the development of the programme concerned and must have an incentive effect
in that it changes the behaviour of the recipient.
265
(19a) The ECSEL Joint Undertaking should operate in an open and transparent way
providing all relevant information in a timely manner to its appropriate bodies as well
as promoting its activities, including information and dissemination activities to the
wider public. The rules of procedure of the bodies of the Joint Undertaking should be
made publicly available.
(19b) In assessing the overall impact of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, the investments
from all legal entities other than the Union and the ECSEL Participating States
contributing to the objectives of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking should be taken into
account. These overall investments are expected to amount to at least EUR 2 340 000
000.
(20) In order to maintain a level playing field for all undertakings active in the internal
market, funding provided by the Union Framework Programme should be designed in
accordance with State aid rules so as to ensure the effectiveness of public spending and
prevent market distortions such as crowding-out of private funding, creating ineffective
market structures or preserving inefficient firms.
266
(21) Participation in indirect actions funded by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking should comply
with Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
11 December 2013 laying down the rules for the participation and dissemination in
"Horizon 2020 – the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-
2020)"1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking should, moreover, ensure consistent
application of these rules based on relevant measures adopted by the Commission.
Specific criteria regarding the eligibility of individual applicants to receive funding
from ECSEL Participating States may be determined by the relevant authorities.
Specific rules regarding the eligibility of costs may be determined by an ECSEL
Participating State when it does not entrust the ECSEL Joint Undertaking with the
implementation of its contributions to the participants in indirect actions.
(21a) The ECSEL Joint Undertaking should also use electronic means managed by the
Commission to ensure openness, transparency and facilitate participation. Therefore,
the calls for proposals launched by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking should also be
published on the single portal for participants as well as through other Horizon 2020
electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission. Moreover, relevant
data on inter alia proposals, applicants, grants and participants should be made
available by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking for inclusion in the Horizon 2020
reporting and dissemination electronic systems managed by the Commission, in an
appropriate format and with the periodicity corresponding to the Commission’s
reporting obligations.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 81 [H2020 Rules for participation and dissemination].
267
(21b) The ECSEL Joint Undertaking should take into account the OECD definitions
regarding Technological Readiness Level (TRL) in the classification of technological
research, product development and demonstration activities.
(22) The Union’s financial contribution should be managed in accordance with the principle
of sound financial management and with the relevant rules on indirect management set
out in Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Commission Delegated Regulation
(EU) No 1268/2012 of 29 October 2012 on the rules of application of Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/20121.
(23) For the purpose of simplification, administrative burdens should be reduced for all
parties. Double audits and disproportionate documentation and reporting should be
avoided. Audits of recipients of Union funds under this Regulation should be carried out
in ▌compliance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013.▌
(24) The financial interests of the Union and of the other members of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking should be protected by proportionate measures throughout the expenditure
cycle, including the prevention, detection and investigation of irregularities, the
recovery of funds lost, wrongly paid or incorrectly used and, where appropriate,
administrative and financial penalties in accordance with Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
966/2012.
(25) The Commission's internal auditor should exercise the same powers over the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
1 OJ L 362, 31.12.2012, p. 1.
268
(26) ▌In view of the specific nature and the current status of the Joint Undertakings, and
in order to ensure continuity with the 7th Framework Programme, the Joint
Undertakings should continue to be subject to a separate discharge. By way of
derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012,
discharge for the implementation of the budget of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking
should therefore be given by the European Parliament on the recommendation of the
Council. Hence, the reporting requirements set out in Article 60(5) should not apply
to the contribution of the Union to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking but they should be
aligned to the extent possible to the ones foreseen for bodies under Article 208 of
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012. The auditing of accounts and of the legality
and regularity of the underlying transactions should be undertaken by the Court of
Auditors.
(27) In accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality as set out in Article
5 of the Treaty on European Union, the objectives of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in
strengthening industrial research and innovation across the Union cannot be sufficiently
achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of avoiding unnecessary
duplication, retaining critical mass and ensuring that public financing is used in an
optimal way, be better achieved by the Union. This Regulation confines itself to the
minimum required in order to achieve those objectives and does not go beyond what is
necessary for that purpose.
(27a) Horizon 2020 should contribute to the closing of the research and innovation divide
within the Union by promoting synergies with the European Structural and
Investment Funds (ESIF). Therefore the ECSEL Joint Undertaking should seek to
develop close interactions with the ESIF, which can specifically help to strengthen
local, regional and national research and innovation capabilities in the area of the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking and underpin smart specialisation efforts.
269
(28) The ENIAC and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings were set up for a period up to
31 December 2017. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking should provide continued support
to the nanoelectronics and embedded computing systems research programmes by
implementing the remaining actions initiated under Regulations (EC) No 72/2008 and
No 74/2008 in accordance with Regulations (EC) No 72/2008 and No 74/2008. The
transition from the ENIAC and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings to the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking should be aligned and synchronized with the transition from the Seventh
Framework Programme to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme to ensure optimal
use of the funding available for research. In the interest of legal certainty and clarity,
Council Regulations (EC) No 72/2008 and No 74/2008 should therefore be repealed and
transitional provisions should be set out.
(28a) With a view to the overall aim of Horizon 2020 to achieve greater simplification and
coherence, all calls for proposals under the ECSEL Joint Undertaking should take
into account the duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
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Article 1
Establishment
1. To implement the Joint Technology Initiative on ‘Electronic Components and Systems
for European Leadership’, a Joint Undertaking within the meaning of Article 187 of
the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union (hereinafter ‘ECSEL Joint
Undertaking’) is hereby established for a period up to 31 December 2024. In order to
take into account the duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, calls
for proposals under ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be launched at the latest by 31
December 2020. In duly justified cases calls for proposals may be launched until
31 December 2021.
2. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall replace and succeed the ENIAC and ARTEMIS
Joint Undertakings as originally established by Regulations (EC) Nos 72/2008 and
74/2008.
3. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall constitute a body entrusted with the
implementation of a public-private partnership referred to in Article 209 of Regulation
(EU, Euratom) No 966/2012.
4. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall have legal personality. In each of the Member
States, it shall enjoy the most extensive legal capacity accorded to legal persons under
the laws of those Member States. It may, in particular, acquire or dispose of movable
and immovable property and may be a party to legal proceedings.
5. The seat of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be located in Brussels, Belgium.
6. The Statutes of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking are set out in the Annex.
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Article 2
Objectives
1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall have the following objectives:
(a) to contribute to the implementation of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 establishing the
Horizon 2020 — The Framework Programme for Research and Innovation
(2014-2020) and in particular part II of Council Decision 2013/743/EU ▌;
(b) to contribute to the development of a strong and globally competitive electronics
components and systems industry in the Union;
(c) to ensure the availability of electronic components and systems for key markets
and for addressing societal challenges, aiming at keeping Europe at the forefront
of technology development, bridging the gap between research and exploitation,
strengthening innovation capabilities and creating economic and employment
growth in the Union;
(d) to align strategies with Member States to attract private investment and
contribute to the effectiveness of public support by avoiding unnecessary
duplication and fragmentation of efforts, and easing participation for actors
involved in research and innovation;
272
(e) to maintain and grow semiconductor and smart system manufacturing capability
in Europe, including leadership in manufacturing equipment and materials
processing;
(f) to secure and strengthen a commanding position in design and systems
engineering including embedded technologies;
(g) to provide access for all stakeholders to a world-class infrastructure for the
design and manufacture of electronic components and embedded/cyber-physical
and smart systems;
(h) to build a dynamic ecosystem involving ▌ Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
(SMEs), thereby strengthening existing clusters and nurturing the creation of
new clusters in promising new areas.
2. The scope of work for the ECSEL Joint Undertaking will build on the results obtained
by the ENIAC and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings ▌, the European Technology
Platform EPoSS and work funded through other national and European
programmes. It will foster in a proper and balanced way new developments in, and
synergies between the following main areas:
(a) design technologies, process and integration, equipment, materials and
manufacturing for micro- and nanoelectronics while targeting miniaturisation,
diversification and differentiation, heterogeneous integration;
(b) processes, methods, tools and platforms, reference designs and architectures, for
software and/or control-intensive embedded/cyber-physical systems, addressing
seamless connectivity and interoperability, functional safety, high availability,
and security for professional and consumer type applications, and connected
services;
273
(c) multi-disciplinary approaches for smart systems, supported by developments in
holistic design and advanced manufacturing to realise self-reliant and adaptable
smart systems having sophisticated interfaces and offering complex
functionalities based on e.g. the seamless integration of sensing, actuating,
processing, energy provision and networking.
Article 3
Union financial contribution
1. The maximum Union contribution, including EFTA appropriations, to the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking to cover administrative costs and operational costs shall be
EUR 1 184 874 000. The contribution shall be paid from the appropriations in the
general budget of the Union allocated to the Specific Programme implementing
Horizon 2020 (2014-2020). The budget implementation with regard to the Union
contribution shall be entrusted to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking acting as a body
referred to in Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 in accordance
with Articles 58(1)(c)(iv), 60 and 61 of that Regulation.
2. The arrangements for the Union financial contribution shall be set out in a delegation
agreement and annual transfer of funds agreements to be concluded between the
Commission, on behalf of the Union, and the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
3. The delegation agreement referred to in paragraph 2 shall address the elements set out
in Article 58(3) and Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and
in Article 40 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012 as well as inter
alia the following:
274
(a) the requirements for the ECSEL Joint Undertaking’s contribution concerning the
relevant performance indicators referred to in Annex II to Council Decision
No 2013/743/EU ▌;
(b) the requirements for the ECSEL Joint Undertaking’s contribution in view of the
monitoring referred to in Annex III to Council Decision No 2013/743/EU ▌;
(c) the specific performance indicators related to the functioning of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking;
(d) the arrangements regarding the provision of data necessary to ensure that the
Commission is able to meet its dissemination and reporting obligations as referred
to in Article 28 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013; including on the single portal
for participants as well as through other Horizon 2020 electronic means of
dissemination managed by the Commission;
(da) provisions for the publication of calls for proposals of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking also on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
(e) the use of and changes to human resources, in particular recruitment by function
group, grade and category, the reclassification exercise and any changes to the
number of staff members.
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Article 4
Contributions of members other than the Union
1. The ECSEL Participating States shall make a financial contribution to the operational
costs of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking to commensurate to the contribution of the
Union. The amount of at least EUR 1 170 000 000 over the period defined in Article 1
is envisaged.
2. The private members shall make or arrange for their constituent entities and affiliated
entities to make contributions to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking. The amount of at least
EUR 1 657 500 000 over the period defined in Article 1 is envisaged.
3. The contributions referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 shall consist of contributions to the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking as laid down in clause 16(2), clause 16(3)(b) and clause
16(3)(c) of the Statutes.
4. The Members of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking other than the Union shall report each
year by 31 January to the Governing Board on the value of the contributions referred to
in paragraphs 1 and 2 made in each of the previous financial years.
5. For the purpose of valuing the contributions referred to in clause 16(3)(c) of the
Statutes, the costs shall be determined according to the usual cost accounting practices
of the entities concerned, or to the applicable accounting standards of the country
where each entity is established, or to the applicable International Accounting
Standards / International Financial Reporting Standards. The costs shall be certified by
an independent external auditor appointed by the entity concerned. The valuation
method may be verified by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking should there be any
uncertainty arising from the certification. In case of remaining uncertainties, it may
be audited by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
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6. The Commission may engage in remedial actions and possibly terminate,
proportionally reduce or suspend the Union financial contribution to the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking or trigger the winding up procedure referred to in clause 26(2) of the
Statutes if ▌members other than the Union, including their constituent entities and
affiliated entities do not contribute, contribute only partially or contribute late with
regard to the contributions referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2.
Article 5
Financial rules
Without prejudice to Article 12, the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall adopt its specific financial
rules in accordance with Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Regulation
(EU) No … [delegated Regulation on the model Financial Regulation for PPPs].
Article 6
Staff
1. The Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other
Servants of the European Union laid down in Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom,
ECSC) No 259/681 and the rules adopted by agreement between the institutions of the
Union for giving effect to those acts shall apply to the staff employed by the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking.
2. Regarding the staff of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, the Governing Board shall
exercise the powers conferred by the Staff Regulations on the appointing authority and
by the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants on the authority empowered to
conclude contracts (hereinafter ‘the appointing authority powers’).
1 OJ L 56, 04.03.1968, p. 1.
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The Governing Board shall adopt, in accordance with Article 110 of the Staff
Regulations, a decision based on Article 2(1) of the Staff Regulations and Article 6 of
the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants delegating the relevant appointing
authority powers to the Executive Director and defining the conditions under which
this delegation of powers can be suspended. The Executive Director shall be
authorised to sub-delegate those powers.
In exceptional circumstances, the Governing Board may decide to temporarily suspend
the delegation of the appointing authority powers to the Executive Director and those
sub-delegated by the latter, and exercise them itself or delegate them to one of its
members or to a staff member of ECSEL the Joint Undertaking other than the
Executive Director.
3. The Governing Board shall adopt appropriate implementing rules giving effect to the
Staff Regulations and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants in accordance
with Article 110 of the Staff Regulations.
4. The staff resources shall be set out by the staff establishment plan of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking, indicating the number of temporary posts by function group and by
grade, as well as by the number of contract staff expressed in full-time equivalents, in
line with its annual budget.
5. The staff of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall consist of temporary staff and contract
staff.
6. All costs related to staff shall be borne by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
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Article 7
Seconded national experts and trainees
1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking may make use of seconded national experts and
trainees not employed by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking. The number of seconded
national experts expressed in full-time equivalents shall be added to the staff resources
as referred to in Article 6(4) in line with the annual budget.
2. The Governing Board shall adopt a decision laying down rules on the secondment of
national experts to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees.
Article 8
Privileges and Immunities
The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Union shall apply to the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking and its staff.
Article 9
Liability of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking
1. The contractual liability of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be governed by the
relevant contractual provisions and by the law applicable to the agreement, decision or
contract in question.
2. In the event of non-contractual liability, the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall make
good any damage caused by its staff in the performance of their duties, in accordance
with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States.
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3. Any payment by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in respect of the liability referred to in
paragraphs 1 and 2 and the costs and expenses incurred in that connection shall be
considered as expenditure of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and shall be covered by the
resources of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
4. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be solely responsible for meeting its obligations.
Article 10
Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice and applicable law
1. The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction ▌:
▌
(b) pursuant to any arbitration clause contained in agreements, decisions and contracts
concluded by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking;
(c) in disputes relating to compensation for damage caused by the staff of the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking in the performance of their duties;
(d) in any dispute between the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and its staff within the limits
and under the conditions laid down in the Staff Regulations of Officials and the
Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union.
2. Regarding any matter involving an Associated Country, the specific provisions of the
relevant agreements shall apply.
3. Regarding any matter not covered by this Regulation or by Union law, the law of the
state where the seat of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking is located shall apply.
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Article 11
Evaluation
1. By 30 June 2017 the Commission shall carry out, with the assistance of independent
experts, an interim evaluation of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, which shall assess
notably the level of participation in, and contribution to, the indirect actions both by
the private members and their constituent entities and affiliated entities, and also by
other legal entities. The Commission shall prepare a report on that evaluation which
includes conclusions of the evaluation and ▌observations by the Commission. The
Commission shall send that report to the European Parliament and to the Council by
31 December 2017. The results of the interim evaluation of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking shall be taken into account in the in-depth assessment and in the
interim evaluation referred to in Article 32 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013.
2. On the basis of the conclusions of the interim evaluation referred to in paragraph 1, the
Commission may act in accordance with Article 4(6) or take any other appropriate
action.
3. Within six months after the winding up of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, but no later
than two years after the triggering of the winding up procedure referred to in clause 26
of the Statutes, the Commission shall conduct a final evaluation of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking. The results of that final evaluation shall be presented to the European
Parliament and to the Council.
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Article 12
Discharge
By way of derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation No 966/2012, the discharge
for the ▌ implementation of the budget of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be ▌ given by
the European Parliament, upon recommendation of the Council ▌in accordance with the
procedure provided for in the financial rules of the ▌ ECSEL Joint Undertaking ▌.
Article 13
Ex-post audits
1. Ex-post audits of expenditure on indirect actions shall be carried out by the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking in accordance with Article 29 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 as
part of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme indirect actions.
2. The Commission may decide to carry out the audits referred to in paragraph 1. It shall
do so in accordance with the applicable rules, in particular Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012, Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Regulation (EU) No
1290/2013.
Article 14
Protection of the Union’s financial interests
1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall grant Commission staff and other persons
authorised by the Joint Undertaking or the Commission, as well as the Court of
Auditors, access to its sites and premises and to all the information, including
information in electronic format, needed in order to conduct their audits.
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2. The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) may carry out investigations, including on-
the-spot checks and inspections, in accordance with the provisions and procedures laid
down in Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of
the Council1 ▌and Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 of 11 November
1996 concerning on-the-spot checks and inspections carried out by the Commission in
order to protect the European Communities’ financial interests against fraud and other
irregularities2 with a view to establishing whether there has been fraud, corruption or
any other illegal activity affecting the Union’s financial interests in connection with an
agreement or decision or a contract funded under this Regulation.
3. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 2, agreements, decisions and contracts resulting
from the implementation of this Regulation shall contain provisions expressly
empowering the Commission, the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, the Court of Auditors
and OLAF to conduct such audits and investigations, according to their respective
competences.
4. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall ensure that the financial interests of its members
are adequately protected by carrying out or commissioning appropriate internal and
external controls.
1 OJ L 248, 18.9.2013, p. 1.2 OJ L 292, 15.11.1996, p. 2-5.
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5. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall accede to the Interinstitutional Agreement of
25 May 1999 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission
concerning internal investigations by OLAF1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall
adopt the necessary measures to facilitate internal investigations conducted by OLAF.
Article 15
Confidentiality
Without prejudice to Article 16, the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall ensure the protection of
sensitive information whose disclosure could damage the interests of its members or of
participants in the activities of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
Article 16
Transparency
1. Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and
Commission documents2 shall apply to documents held by the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking.
2. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking’s Governing Board may adopt practical arrangements
for implementing Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001.
1 OJ L 136, 31.5.1999, p. 15.2 OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43.
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3. Without prejudice to Article 10, decisions taken by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking
pursuant to Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 may form the subject of a
complaint to the Ombudsman under the conditions laid down in Article 228 of the
Treaty.
Article 17
Rules for participation and dissemination
1. Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 shall apply to the actions funded by the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking. In accordance with that Regulation, the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall
be considered as a funding body and shall provide financial support to indirect actions
as set out in clause 1(a) of the Statutes.
2. Specific criteria regarding the eligibility of individual applicants to receive funding
from ECSEL Participating States may be determined by the relevant funding
authorities. Such criteria could cover, inter alia, the applicant type, including legal
status and purpose, conditions of liability and viability, including financial
soundness, and the fulfilment of fiscal and social obligations.
3. When an ECSEL Participating State does not entrust the ECSEL Joint Undertaking
with the implementation of its contributions to the participants in indirect actions
through the grant agreements with participants concluded by the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking, it may determine specific rules regarding the eligibility of costs for the
funding of participants.
4. The specific criteria and rules shall be included in the work plan.
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Article 18
Support from the host state
An administrative agreement may be concluded between the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and the
State where its seat is located concerning privileges and immunities and other support to be
provided by that State to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
Article 19
Repeal and transitional provisions
1. Regulation (EC) No 72/2008 and Regulation (EC) No 74/2008 are repealed with effect
from the date of entry into force of the present Regulation.
2. Without prejudice to paragraph 1, actions initiated under Regulations (EC) Nos
72/2008 and 74/2008 including annual implementation plans adopted under those
Regulations shall continue to be governed by those Regulations until their completion.
3. In addition to the contributions referred to in Article 3(1) and Article 4(2), the
following contributions to the administrative costs of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking
shall be paid over the period 2014-2017 for the completion of the actions launched
under Regulations (EC) Nos 72/2008 and 74/2008: EUR 2 050 000 by the Union,
EUR 1 430 000 by the AENEAS association and EUR 975 000 by the ARTEMISIA
association.
The interim evaluation referred to in Article 11(1) shall include a final evaluation of
the ENIAC and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings under Regulations (EC) Nos 72/2008
and 74/2008.
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4. The Executive Director appointed on the basis of Regulation (EC) No 72/2008 shall,
for the remaining period of the term of office, be assigned to the functions of the
Executive Director of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking as provided for in this Regulation
with effect from the date of entry into force of the present Regulation. The other
conditions of the Executive Director’s contract shall remain unchanged.
5. If the Executive Director appointed in accordance with paragraph 4 was in his/her first
term of office, he/she shall be appointed for the remaining period of term of office with
a possibility to extend the term of office up to 4 years in line with clause 8(4) of the
Statutes. If the Executive Director appointed in accordance with paragraph 4 was in
his/her second term of office, there is no possibility for extension. The Executive
Director whose term of office has been extended may not participate in another
selection procedure for the same post at the end of the overall period.
6. The contract of employment of the Executive Director appointed on the basis of
Regulation (EC) No 74/2008 shall be terminated before the date of entry into force of
this Regulation.
7. Without prejudice to paragraphs 4 and 5, this Regulation shall not affect the rights and
obligations of staff engaged under Regulations (EC) Nos 72/2008 and 74/2008. Their
contracts may be renewed under this Regulation in accordance with the Staff
Regulations and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants and in line with the
budgetary constraints of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
8. The Executive Director of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall convene the first
meeting of the Governing Board and of the Public Authorities Board.
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9. Unless otherwise agreed between members of the ENIAC Joint Undertaking and of the
ARTEMIS Joint Undertaking pursuant to Regulations (EC) Nos 72/2008 and 74/2008,
all rights and obligations, including assets, debts or liabilities of the members of the
Joint Undertakings pursuant to those Regulations shall be transferred to the members
of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking pursuant to this Regulation.
10. Any unused appropriations under Regulations (EC) Nos 72/2008 and 74/2008 shall be
transferred to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking. Any amount due by the AENEAS
Association and the ARTEMISIA Association for the administrative appropriations of
the ENIAC and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings over the period 2008-2013 shall be
transferred to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking according to arrangements to be agreed
with the Commission.
Article 20
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at
For the Council
The President
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ANNEX
STATUTES
OF THE
ECSEL JOINT UNDERTAKING
1 - Tasks
The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall carry out the following tasks:
(a) support financially research and innovation indirect actions, mainly in the form of
grants;
(b) ensure sustainable management of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking;
(c) develop close cooperation and ensure coordination with European (in particular
Horizon 2020), national and transnational activities, bodies and stakeholders, aiming at
fostering a fertile innovation environment in Europe, creating synergies and improving
exploitation of research and innovation results in the area of electronic components
and systems;
(d) define and make any necessary adjustments to the multiannual strategic plan;
(e) draw up and implement work plans for executing the multiannual strategic plan;
(f) initiate open calls for proposals, evaluate proposals, and award funding to indirect
actions through open and transparent procedures within the limits of available funds;
(g) publish information on the indirect actions;
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(h) monitor the implementation of the indirect actions and manage the grant agreements or
decisions;
(i) monitor overall progress towards the objectives of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking;
(j) information, communication, exploitation and dissemination activities by applying
mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 28 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013,
including making the detailed information on results from calls for proposals
available and accessible in a common H2020 e-database;
(ja) liaising with a broad range of stakeholders including research organisations and
universities;
(k) any other task needed to achieve the objectives set out in Article 2.
2 - Members
1. The members of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be the following:
(a) the Union, represented by the Commission,
(b) [Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom], and
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(c) upon acceptance of these Statutes by means of a letter of endorsement, [the
AENEAS association, an association registered under French law (registration
No 20070039) with its registered office in Paris (France); the ARTEMISIA
association, an association registered under Dutch law (registration No
17201341) with its registered office in Eindhoven (the Netherlands); the EPoSS
association, an association registered under … law (registration No ...) with its
registered office in ... (…)].
2. The countries who are members of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking are hereinafter
referred to as ‘ECSEL Participating States’. Each ECSEL Participating State shall
appoint its representatives in the bodies of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and designate
the national entity or entities responsible for fulfilling its obligations with respect to
activities of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
3. The ECSEL Participating States together with the Commission shall hereinafter be
referred to as the ‘public authorities’ of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
4. The private associations shall hereinafter be referred to as the ‘private members’ of the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking. Constituent entities are the entities that constitute each
private member as defined in the member's statutes.
3 - Changes to membership
1. Member States of the Union or Associated Countries that are not listed in clause 2(1)
(b) shall become members of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking upon notification to the
Governing Board of their written acceptance of these Statutes and of any other
provisions governing the functioning of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
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2. Provided that they contribute to the financing referred to in clause 16(4) to achieve the
objectives of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking set out in Article 2 and accept these
Statutes, the following entities may apply to become a member of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking:
(a) any other country than those referred under paragraph 1 pursuing research and
innovation policies or programmes in the area of electronic components and
systems;
(b) any other legal entity that directly or indirectly supports research and innovation
in a Member State or in an Associated Country.
3. Any application for membership to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in accordance with
paragraph 2 shall be addressed to the Governing Board. It shall assess the application,
taking into account the relevance and the potential added value of the applicant for
achieving the objectives of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking. It shall then decide on the
application.
4. Any member may terminate its membership of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking. Such
termination shall become effective and irrevocable six months after notification to the
other members. As of then, the former member shall be discharged from any
obligations other than those approved or incurred by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking
prior to the notification of terminating the membership.
5. Membership of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking may not be transferred to a third party
without prior agreement of the Governing Board.
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6. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall publish on its website immediately upon any
change to membership pursuant to this clause an updated list of members of the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking together with the date when such change takes effect.
4 - Organisation of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking
The bodies of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be:
(a) the Governing Board;
(b) the Executive Director;
(c) the Public Authorities Board;
(d) the Private Members Board.
5 - Composition of the Governing Board
The Governing Board shall be composed of representatives of the members of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking.
Each member of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall appoint its representatives and a lead
delegate who shall hold the voting rights of the member in the Governing Board.
6 - Functioning of the Governing Board
1. The voting rights are distributed as follows: 1/3 for the private members collectively,
1/3 for the Commission, and 1/3 for the ECSEL Participating States collectively. The
members shall make every effort to achieve consensus. Failing consensus, the
Governing Board shall take its decisions by a majority of at least 75% of all votes,
including the votes of the members who are not in attendance.
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For the first two financial years, the voting rights of the ECSEL Participating States
shall be distributed as follows: one per cent for each ECSEL Participating State and
the remaining percentage distributed annually among the ECSEL Participating States
in proportion to their actual financial contributions in the past two years, including
their contributions to the ENIAC and ARTEMIS Joint Undertakings. For subsequent
years, the distribution of the voting rights of the ECSEL Participating States shall be
established annually in proportion to the funds they have actually committed to
indirect actions in the past two financial years.
The voting rights of the private members shall be distributed equally amongst the
private associations unless decided otherwise by the Private Members Board.
Voting rights for any new member of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking that is not a
Member State or an Associated Country shall be determined by the Governing Board
before that member joins the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
2. The Governing Board shall elect a chairperson for a period of at least one year.
3. The Governing Board shall hold its ordinary meetings at least twice a year. It may hold
extraordinary meetings at the request of the Commission or of a majority of the
representatives of the ECSEL Participating States or of a majority of the private
members, or at the request of the chairperson, or at the request of the Executive
Director in accordance with clause 16(5). The meetings of the Governing Board shall
be convened by its chairperson and shall usually take place at the seat of the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking.
The quorum of the Governing Board shall be constituted by the Commission, the
private members and at least three ECSEL Participating States’ lead delegates.
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The Executive Director shall ▌ take part in the deliberations, unless decided otherwise
by the Governing Board, but shall have no voting rights.
The Governing Board may invite, on a case by case basis, other persons to attend its
meetings as observers, in particular representatives of EU regional authorities.
The representatives of the members of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall not be
personally liable for actions they have taken in their capacity as representatives on the
Governing Board.
The Governing Board shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
7 - Tasks of the Governing Board
1. The Governing Board shall have overall responsibility for the strategic orientation and
the operations of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and shall supervise the implementation
of its activities.
1a. The Commission, within its role in the Governing Board, shall seek to ensure
coordination between the activities of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and the
relevant activities of Horizon 2020 with a view to promoting synergies when
identifying priorities covered by collaborative research.
2. The Governing Board shall in particular carry out the following tasks:
(a) assess, accept or reject applications for new membership in accordance with
clause 3(3);
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(b) decide on the termination of membership in the ECSEL Joint Undertaking of any
member that does not fulfil its obligations;
(c) adopt the financial rules of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in accordance with
Article 5;
(d) adopt the annual budget of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, including the staff
establishment plan indicating the number of temporary posts by function group
and by grade, the number of contract staff and seconded national experts
expressed in full-time equivalents;
(e) exercise the appointing authority powers with respect to staff, in accordance with
Article 6(2);
(f) appoint, dismiss, extend the term of office of, provide guidance to and monitor
the performance of the Executive Director;
(g) approve the organisational structure of the Programme Office, referred to in
clause 9(5) upon recommendation by the Executive Director;
(h) adopt the multiannual strategic plan referred to in clause 21(1);
(i) adopt the work plan and the corresponding expenditure estimates referred to in
clause 21(2);
▌
(k) approve the annual activity report, including the corresponding expenditure
referred to in clause 22(1);
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(l) arrange as appropriate, for the establishment of an internal audit capability of the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking upon recommendation by the Executive Director;
(m) establish the ECSEL Joint Undertaking’s communications policy upon
recommendation by the Executive Director;
(n) where appropriate, lay down implementing rules pursuant to Article 6(3);
(o) where appropriate, lay down rules on the secondment of national experts to the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees pursuant to Article 7(2);
(p) where appropriate, set up advisory groups in addition to the bodies of the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking;
(q) where appropriate, submit to the Commission any request to amend this
Regulation proposed by any member of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking;
(r) be responsible for any task that is not specifically allocated to one of the bodies
of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking; it may assign such tasks to one of those bodies.
8 – Appointment, dismissal or extension of the term of office of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be appointed by the Governing Board, from a list of
candidates proposed by the Commission, following an open and transparent selection
procedure. The Commission shall associate the representation from the other members
of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in the selection procedure as appropriate.
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In particular, an appropriate representation from the other members of the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking shall be ensured at the pre-selection stage of the selection procedure.
For that purpose, the ECSEL Participating States and the private members shall
appoint by common accord a representative as well as an observer on behalf of the
Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director is a member of staff and shall be engaged as a temporary agent
of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking under point (a) of Article 2 of the Conditions of
Employment of Other Servants of the Union.
For the purpose of concluding the contract of the Executive Director, the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking shall be represented by the chairperson of the Governing Board.
3. The term of office of the Executive Director shall be three years. By the end of that
period, the Commission associating the ECSEL Participating States and the private
members as appropriate shall undertake an assessment of the performance of the
Executive Director and the ECSEL Joint Undertaking’s future tasks and challenges.
4. The Governing Board, acting on a proposal from the Commission which takes into
account the assessment referred to in paragraph 3, may extend the term of office of the
Executive Director once, for no more than four years.
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5. An Executive Director whose term of office has been extended may not participate in
another selection procedure for the same post at the end of the overall period.
6. The Executive Director may be dismissed only upon a decision of the Governing
Board acting on a proposal from the Commission associating the ECSEL Participating
States and the private members as appropriate.
9 - Tasks of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be the chief executive responsible for the day-to-day
management of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in accordance with the decisions of the
Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director shall be the legal representative of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking. He/she shall be accountable to the Governing Board.
3. The Executive Director shall implement the budget of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
4. The Executive Director shall in particular carry out the following tasks in an
independent manner:
(a) consolidate and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the draft
multiannual strategic plan composed of the multiannual strategic research and
innovation agenda as proposed by the Private Members Board and the
multiannual financial perspectives from the public authorities;
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(b) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the draft annual budget,
including the corresponding staff establishment plan indicating the number of
temporary posts in each grade and function group and the number of contract
staff and seconded national experts expressed in full-time equivalents;
(c) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the draft work plan
including the scope of the calls for proposals needed to implement the research
and innovation activities plan as proposed by the Private Members Board and the
corresponding expenditure estimates as proposed by the public authorities;
(d) submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual accounts;
(e) prepare and submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual activity
report, including the corresponding expenditure;
(f) sign individual grant agreements or decisions;
(g) sign procurement contracts;
(h) implement the ECSEL Joint Undertaking’s communication policy;
(i) organise, direct and supervise the operations and the staff of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking within the constraints of the delegation by the Governing Board as
provided for in Article 6(2);
(j) establish and ensure the functioning of an effective and efficient internal control
system and report any significant change to it to the Governing Board;
(k) ensure that risk assessment and risk management are performed;
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(l) take any other measures needed for assessing the progress of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking towards its objectives as set out in Article 2;
(m) perform any other tasks entrusted or delegated to the Executive Director by the
Governing Board.
5. The Executive Director shall set up a Programme Office for the execution, under
his/her responsibility, of all support tasks arising from this Regulation. The
Programme Office shall be composed of the staff of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and
shall in particular carry out the following tasks:
(a) provide support in establishing and managing an appropriate accounting system
in accordance with the financial rules of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking;
(b) manage the calls for proposals as provided for in the work plan and administer
the grant agreements or decisions;
(c) provide the members and the other bodies of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking all
relevant information and support necessary for them to perform their duties as
well as responding to their specific requests;
(d) act as the secretariat of the bodies of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking and provide
support to any advisory group set up by the Governing Board.
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10 - Composition of the Public Authorities Board
The Public Authorities Board shall be composed of representatives of the public authorities of
the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
Each public authority shall appoint its representatives and a lead delegate who shall hold the
voting rights in the Public Authorities Board.
11 - Functioning of the Public Authorities Board
1. The voting rights in the Public Authorities Board shall be assigned to the public
authorities on an annual basis in proportion to their financial contribution to the
activities of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking for that year in accordance with clause
18(4), and with an upper limit for any given member of 50% of the total voting rights
in the Public Authorities Board.
If fewer than three ECSEL Participating States have communicated to the Executive
Director their financial contribution according to clause 18(4), the Commission shall
hold 50% of the voting rights and the remaining 50% shall be distributed equally
amongst the ECSEL Participating States.
The public authorities shall make every effort to achieve consensus. Failing consensus,
the Public Authorities Board shall take its decisions by a majority of at least 75% of all
votes, including the votes of the ECSEL Participating States that are not in attendance.
Each public authority shall have a right of veto on all issues concerning the use of its
own contribution to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
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2. The Public Authorities Board shall elect its chairperson for a period of at least two
years.
3. The Public Authorities Board shall hold its ordinary meetings at least twice a year. It
may hold extraordinary meetings at the request of the Commission or of a majority of
the representatives of the ECSEL Participating States, or at the request of the
chairperson. The meetings of the Public Authorities Board shall be convened by its
chairperson and shall normally take place at the seat of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
The quorum of the Public Authorities Board shall be constituted by the Commission
and at least three ECSEL Participating States’ lead delegates.
The Executive Director shall ▌take part in the deliberations, unless decided otherwise
by the Public Authorities Board, but shall have no voting rights.
Any Member State or Associated Country that is not a member of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking shall be able to participate in the Public Authorities Board as an observer.
Observers shall receive all relevant documents and may give advice on any decision
taken by the Public Authorities Board. All such observers will be bound by the
confidentiality rules applying to the Public Authorities Board members.
The Public Authorities Board may appoint working groups where necessary under the
overall coordination of one or more public authorities.
The Public Authorities Board shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
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12 - Tasks of the Public Authorities Board
The Public Authorities Board shall:
(a) ensure that the principles of fairness and transparency are properly applied in the
allocation of public funding to participants in indirect actions;
(b) approve the rules of procedure for calls for proposals, and for the evaluation, selection
and monitoring of indirect actions;
(c) approve the launch of calls for proposals, in accordance with the work plan;
(d) rank proposals on the basis of the selection and award criteria, and considering their
contribution towards achieving the objectives of the call and synergy with national
priorities;
(e) decide on the allocation of public funding to selected proposals up to the limit of the
budgets available, taking into account the verifications carried out in accordance with
clause 18(5). This decision shall be binding on ECSEL Participating States without
any further evaluation or selection processes.
13 - Composition of the Private Members Board
The Private Members Board shall be composed of representatives of the private members of the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
Each private member shall appoint its representatives and a lead delegate who shall hold the
voting rights in the Private Members Board.
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14 - Functioning of the Private Members Board
1. The Private Members Board shall meet at least twice a year.
2. The Private Members Board may appoint working groups where necessary under the
overall coordination of one or more members.
3. The Private Members Board shall elect its chairperson.
4. The Private Members Board shall adopt its rules of procedure.
15 - Tasks of the Private Members Board
The Private Members Board shall:
(a) draw up and regularly update the draft multiannual strategic research and innovation
agenda referred to in clause 21(1) for achieving the objectives of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking set out in Article 2;
(b) prepare each year the draft research and innovation activities plan for the next year, as
a basis for the calls for proposals referred to in clause 21(2);
(c) submit to the Executive Director the draft multiannual strategic research and
innovation agenda and the yearly draft research and innovation activities plan within
the deadlines set by the Governing Board;
(d) organise an advisory stakeholder forum that is open to all public and private
stakeholders having an interest in the field of electronic components and systems, to
inform them and collect feedback about the draft multiannual strategic research and
innovation agenda and draft research and innovation activities plan for a given year.
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16 - Sources of financing
1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be jointly funded by its members through
financial contributions paid in instalments and in-kind contributions consisting of the
costs incurred by the private members or their constituent entities and affiliated
entities in implementing indirect actions that are not reimbursed by the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking.
2. The administrative costs of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall ▌covered through the
financial contributions referred to in
(a) Article 3(1) for the Union contribution up to EUR 15 255 000,
(b) Article 4(2) for the contribution by the private members up to EUR 19 710 000
or 1 % of the sum of the total cost of all projects, whichever figure is higher,
but not exceeding EUR 48 million,
(c) and Article 19(2) for the completion of the actions launched under Regulations
72/2008 and 74/2008.
If part of the contribution for administrative costs is not used, it may be made available
to cover the operational costs of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
3. The operational costs of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be covered through:
(a) a financial contribution by the Union;
(b) financial contributions from ECSEL Participating States.
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(c) in-kind contributions by the private members or their constituent entities and
affiliated entities consisting of the costs incurred by them in implementing
indirect actions less the contributions by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, the
ECSEL Participating States and any other Union contribution to those costs.
4. The resources of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking entered in its budget shall be composed
of the following contributions:
(a) members’ financial contributions to the administrative costs;
(b) members’ financial contributions to the operational costs, including those from
the ECSEL Participating States which entrust the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in
accordance with clause 17(1);
(c) any revenue generated by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking;
(d) any other financial contributions, resources and revenues.
Any interest yielded by the contributions paid to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be
considered to be its revenue.
5. Should any member of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking be in default of its commitments
concerning its agreed financial contribution, the Executive Director shall put this in
writing and set a reasonable period within which such default shall be remedied. If the
situation is not remedied within that period, the Executive Director shall convene a
meeting of the Governing Board to decide whether the defaulting member’s
membership is to be revoked or if any other measures are to be taken until its
obligations have been met.
307
6. All the resources and activities of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be intended for
the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 2.
7. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall own all assets generated by it or transferred to it
for the achievement of its objectives set out in Article 2.
8. Except when the ECSEL Joint Undertaking is wound up pursuant to clause 26, any
excess revenue over expenditure shall not be paid to the members of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking.
17 - ECSEL Participating States contributions
1. The ECSEL Participating States may entrust the ECSEL Joint Undertaking with the
implementation of their contributions to the participants in indirect actions through the
grant agreements with participants concluded by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking. They
may also entrust the ECSEL Joint Undertaking with the payment of their contributions
to the participants or make the payments by themselves based on the verifications
made by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
2. Where an ECSEL Participating State does not entrust the ECSEL Joint Undertaking as
described in the first paragraph, it shall take all necessary measures to establish its own
grant agreements within a similar timeframe as the ECSEL Joint Undertaking grant
agreements ▌. The verification of the eligibility of costs performed by the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking as referred to in clause 18(7) may be used by the ECSEL
Participating State as part of its own payment process.
3. The arrangements for the cooperation between the ECSEL Participating States and the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be established by means of an administrative
arrangement to be concluded between the entities designated by the ECSEL
Participating States for that purpose and the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
308
4. When ECSEL Participating States entrust the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in accordance
with the first paragraph, the administrative arrangements referred to in paragraph 3
shall be supplemented with annual arrangements between the entities designated by the
ECSEL Participating States for that purpose and the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, laying
down the terms and conditions for the financial contribution of the ECSEL
Participating States to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
5. Member States, Associated Countries and third countries that are not members of the
ECSEL Joint Undertaking may conclude similar arrangements with the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking.
18 - Funding of indirect actions
1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall support indirect actions through open and
competitive calls for proposals, and allocation of public funding within the limits of
the budgets available. Any public support under this initiative is without prejudice to
the procedural and material State aid rules.
2. The financial contribution from the public authorities shall be that referred to in clause
16(3)(a) and clause 16(3)(b) disbursed as a reimbursement of eligible costs to the
participants in indirect actions. The specific reimbursement rates by the Union and by
each ECSEL Participating State shall be included in the work plan.
▌
4. The public authorities shall communicate to the Executive Director their financial
commitments reserved for each call for proposals to be included in the work plan and
where applicable in accordance with clause 17(1) in time for the preparation of the
draft budget of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking, taking into account the scope of the
research and innovation activities addressed in the work plan.
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5. The Executive Director shall verify the eligibility of applicants for funding from the
Union and the ECSEL Participating States shall verify the eligibility of their
applicants against any predetermined national criteria for funding and communicate
the results to the Executive Director.
6. On the basis of the verifications provided in paragraph 5, the Executive Director shall
establish the proposed list of indirect actions to be retained for funding, detailed by
applicants, and communicate it to the Public Authorities Board who shall decide on the
maximum allocation of public funding in accordance with clause 12(e) and mandate
the Executive Director to establish agreements with the corresponding participants.
7. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall take all necessary measures, including the
verification of the eligibility of costs, for the disbursement of the public funding to the
respective participants in accordance with the arrangements referred to in clause 17(3)
and (4).
8. The ECSEL Participating States shall not require additional technical monitoring and
reporting other than those required by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
19 - Financial commitments
Financial commitments of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall not exceed the amount of
financial resources available or committed to its budget by its members.
20 - Financial year
The financial year shall run from 1 January to 31 December.
310
21 - Operational and financial planning
1. The multiannual strategic plan shall specify the strategy and plans for achieving the
objectives of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking set out in Article 2 in the form of a
multiannual strategic research and innovation agenda from the Private Members Board
and multiannual financial perspectives from the public authorities. It should identify
research and innovation priorities for the development and adoption of key
competences for electronic components and systems across different application areas
in order to strengthen European competitiveness and help create new markets and
societal applications. It should be reviewed regularly in accordance with the evolution
of the industrial needs in Europe.
2. The Executive Director shall submit to the Governing Board for adoption a draft
annual or multiannual work plan which shall include the research and innovation
activities plan, the administrative activities and the corresponding expenditure
estimates.
3. The work plan shall be adopted by the end of the year prior to its implementation. The
work plan shall be made publicly available.
4. The Executive Director shall prepare the draft annual budget for the following year and
submit it to the Governing Board for adoption.
311
5. The annual budget for a particular year shall be adopted by the Governing Board by
the end of the previous year.
6. The annual budget shall be adapted in order to take into account the amount of the
Union contribution as set out in the Union budget.
22 - Operational and financial reporting
1. The Executive Director shall report annually to the Governing Board on the
performance of his/her duties in accordance with the financial rules of the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking.
Within two months of the closure of each financial year, the Executive Director shall
submit to the Governing Board for approval an annual activity report on the progress
made by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking in the previous calendar year, in particular in
relation to the annual work plan for that year. That report shall include, inter alia,
information on the following matters:
(a) research, innovation and other actions carried out and the corresponding
expenditure;
(b) the proposals submitted, including a breakdown by participant type, including
SMEs, and by country;
(c) the proposals selected for funding, with a breakdown by participant type,
including SMEs, and by country, and indicating the contributions of the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking and the ECSEL Participating States to the individual
participants and indirect actions.
2. Once approved by the Governing Board, the annual activity report shall be made
publicly available.
312
3. By 1 March of the following financial year, the accounting officer of the ECSEL
Joint Undertaking shall send the provisional accounts to the Commission's
accounting officer and the Court of Auditors.
By 31 March of the following financial year, the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall
send the report on the budgetary and financial management to the European
Parliament, the Council and the Court of Auditors.
On receipt of the Court of Auditors' observations on the ECSEL Joint Undertaking's
provisional accounts pursuant to Article 148 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
966/2012, the accounting officer shall draw up the ECSEL Joint Undertaking's final
accounts and the Executive Director shall submit them to the Governing Board for
an opinion.
The Governing Board shall deliver an opinion on the ECSEL Joint Undertaking's
final accounts.
The Executive Director shall, by 1 July following each financial year, send the final
accounts to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court of
Auditors, together with the Governing Board's opinion.
The final accounts shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union
by 15 November of the following year.
The Executive Director shall send the Court of Auditors a reply to its observations
made in its annual report by 30 September. The Executive Director shall also send
this reply to the Governing Board.
313
The Executive Director shall submit to the European Parliament, at the latter's
request, any information required for the smooth application of the discharge
procedure for the financial year in question, in accordance with Article 165(3) of
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012.
▌
23 - Internal audit
The Commission's internal auditor shall exercise the same powers over the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
24 - Liability of members and insurance
1. The financial liability of the members of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking for the debts of
the ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be limited to their contribution already made for
the administrative costs.
2. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall take out and maintain appropriate insurance.
314
25 - Conflict of interest
1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking, its bodies and staff shall avoid any conflict of interest
in carrying out their activities.
2. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking Governing Board shall adopt rules for the prevention
and management of conflicts of interest in respect of its members, bodies and staff. In
those rules, provision shall be made to avoid a conflict of interest for the
representatives of the members of the ECSEL Joint Undertaking serving in the
Governing Board or in the Public Authorities Board.
26 - Winding up
1. The ECSEL Joint Undertaking shall be wound up at the end of the period provided for
in Article 1.
2. The winding up procedure shall be automatically triggered if the Commission or all
private members withdraw from the ECSEL Joint Undertaking.
3. For the purpose of conducting the proceedings to wind up the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking, the Governing Board shall appoint one or more liquidators, who shall
comply with the decisions of the Governing Board.
4. When the ECSEL Joint Undertaking is being wound up, its assets shall be used to
cover its liabilities and the expenditure relating to its winding up. Any surplus shall be
distributed among the members at the time of the winding up in proportion to their
financial contribution to the ECSEL Joint Undertaking. Any such surplus distributed to
the Union shall be returned to the Union budget.
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5. An ad hoc procedure shall be set up to ensure appropriate management of any
agreement concluded or decision adopted by the ECSEL Joint Undertaking as well as
any procurement contract extending beyond the duration of the ECSEL Joint
Undertaking.
316
P7_TA-PROV(2014)0375
Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking *
European Parliament legislative resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council regulation on the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking (COM(2013)0506 – C7-0256/2013 – 2013/0245(NLE))
(Consultation)
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the Commission proposal to the Council (COM(2013)0506),
– having regard to Article 187 and the first paragraph of Article 188 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, pursuant to which the Council consulted Parliament (C7-0256/2013),
– having regard to Rule 55 of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy (A7-0094/2014),
1. Gives a favourable opinion on the Commission proposal as amended;
2. Calls on the Commission to alter its proposal accordingly, in accordance with Article 293(2) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
3. Calls on the Council to notify Parliament if it intends to depart from the text approved by Parliament;
4. Asks the Council to consult Parliament again if it intends to substantially amend the Commission proposal;
5. Instructs its President to forward its position to the Council and the Commission.
317
P7_TC1-NLE(2013)0245
Position of the European Parliament adopted on 15 April 2014 with a view to the adoption of Council regulation on the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article
187 and the first paragraph of Article 188 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament1
Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee2,
Whereas:
(1) Public-private partnerships in the form of Joint Technology Initiatives were initially
provided for in Decision No 1982/2006/EC of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Seventh Framework programme of the
European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)3 .
1 Position of the European Parliament of 15 April 2014.2 OJ … [ESC opinion]3 OJ L 412, 30.12.2006, p. 1.
318
(2) Council Decision 2006/971/EC of 19 December 2006 concerning the Specific
Programme ‘Cooperation’ implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the
European Community for research, technological development and demonstration
activities (2007-2013)1 identified specific public-private partnerships to be supported,
including a public-private partnership in the specific area of the Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative.
(3) Europe 2020 Strategy2 underscores the need to develop favourable conditions for
investment in knowledge and innovation so as to achieve smart, sustainable and
inclusive growth in the Union. Both European Parliament and Council have endorsed
this strategy.
(4) Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
11 December 2013 establishing Horizon 2020 - The Framework Programme for
Research and Innovation (2014-2020)3 aims to achieve a greater impact on research and
innovation by combining Horizon 2020 Framework Programme and private sector funds
in public-private partnerships in key areas where research and innovation can contribute
to the Union's wider competitiveness goals, leverage private investment, and help tackle
societal challenges. Those partnerships should be based on a long-term commitment,
including a balanced contribution from all partners, be accountable for the
achievement of their objectives and be aligned with the Union's strategic goals
relating to research, development and innovation. The governance and functioning of
those partnerships should be open, transparent, effective and efficient and give the
opportunity to a wide range of stakeholders active in their specific areas to participate.
The involvement of the Union in those partnerships may take the form of financial
contributions to joint undertakings established on the basis of Article 187 of the Treaty
under Decision No 1982/2006/EC.
1 OJ L 400, 30.12.2006, p.862 COM(2010) 2020 final.3 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 104 [H2020 FP]
319
(5) In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Council Decision 2013/743/EU
of 3 December 2013 establishing the Specific Programme implementing Horizon 2020
(2014-2020)1 further support should be provided to joint undertakings established under
Decision (EU) No 1982/2006/EC under the conditions specified in Council Decision
2013/743/EU.
(6) The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking, set up by Regulation (EC) No.
521(2008) of the Council of 30 May 2008 setting up the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint
Undertaking2 has demonstrated the potential of hydrogen as an energy carrier, and of
fuel cells as energy converters, to offer a pathway for clean systems that reduce
emissions, enhance energy security, and stimulate the economy. The interim evaluation
of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking3 has shown that the Joint
Undertaking has served as a platform for creating of a strong partnership, for leveraging
public and private funding and for the strong involvement of industry, in particular
SMEs. The also recommended increase in the activities on hydrogen production, storage
and distribution has been taken up in the new objectives. Its research area should
therefore continue to be supported with the aim of developing, to the point of market
introduction, a portfolio of clean, efficient and affordable solutions.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 965 [H2020 SP].2 OJ L153/1, 12.6.2008, p. 1-20, as amended by Council Regulation 1183/2011 of 14.11.2011,
OJ L302, 19.11.2011, p. 3-4.3 Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European
Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions ‘Partnering in Research and Innovation’, COM(2011) 572 final, 21.09.2011
320
(7) Continued support for the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen research programme should also
take into account the experience acquired from the operations of the Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen Joint Undertaking including the results of its first interim evaluation, the
results of stakeholders' recommendations1, and be implemented using a more fit-for-
purpose structure and rules in order to enhance efficiency and to ensure simplification.
To this effect, the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should adopt financial
rules specific to its needs in accordance with Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom)
No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council of 25 October 2012 on the
financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union2.
(8) The Members other than the Union of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking
have expressed in writing their agreement for the research activities in the area of the
Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking to be pursued within a structure better
adapted to the nature of a public-private partnership. It is appropriate that the Members
other than the Union to the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking accept the
Statutes set out in Annex to this Regulation by means of a letter of endorsement.
(9) In order to achieve its objectives, the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking
should provide financial support mainly in the form of grants to participants following
open and competitive calls for proposals.
(10) Contributions from Members other than the Union and their constituent entities or their
affiliated entities should not only be limited to the administrative costs of the Fuel Cells
and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking and to the co-financing required to carry out research
and innovation actions supported by the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking.
1 ‘Trends in investments, jobs and turnover in the Fuel cells and Hydrogen sector’ – results of stakeholders' consultation: http://www.fch-ju.eu/page/publications
2 OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 84.
321
(11) Their contributions should also relate to additional activities to be undertaken by the
Members other than the Union or their constituent entities or their affiliated entities, as
specified in an additional activities plan. In order to get a proper overview of the
leverage effect those additional activities should represent contributions to the broader
Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative.
(11a) Any eligible institution may become a participant or a coordinator in selected projects.
According to specific policy requirements or to the nature and objective of the action
set out in the work plan, it can be required that the participants are constituent
entities of a Member other than the Union, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No
1290/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013
laying down the Horizon 2020 Rules for Participation and Dissemination in ‘Horizon
2020 - the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020)’1.
(12) The specificities of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen sector, in particular that it is still a pre-
mature sector, without clear returns of investments and its main benefits being societal
ones, justify that the Union contribution is higher than the contribution from the
Members other than the Union. In order to encourage broader representativeness of the
groupings that are members of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking and
support participation of new constituent entities in the Joint Technology Initiative, the
Union contribution should be divided in two instalments, the second of which should be
made conditional upon additional commitments, in particular from new constituent
entities.
1 OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 81 [H2020 RfP]
322
(13) In assessing the overall impact of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology
Initiative, the investments from all legal entities other than the Union contributing to the
objectives of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative will be taken into
account. Costs incurred by all legal entities on additional activities outside the work
plan of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking contributing to the
objectives of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking should be declared
upon signature of grant agreements.These overall investments to the Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative are expected to amount to at least EUR 665
million.
(14) Participation in indirect actions funded by the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint
Undertaking should comply with Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013. The Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should, moreover, ensure consistent application of
these rules based on relevant measures adopted by the Commission.
(14a) The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should also use electronic means
managed by the Commission to ensure openness, transparency and facilitate
participation. Therefore, the calls for proposals launched by the Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should also be published on the single portal for
participants as well as through other Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination
managed by the Commission. Moreover, relevant data on inter alia proposals,
applicants, grants and participants should be made available by the Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking for inclusion in the Horizon 2020 reporting and
dissemination electronic systems managed by the Commission, in an appropriate
format and with the periodicity corresponding to the Commission’s reporting
obligations.
323
(14b) The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should take into account the
OECD definitions regarding Technological Readiness Level (TRL) in the
classification of technological research, product development and demonstration
activities.
(15) The Union financial contribution should be managed in accordance with the principle of
sound financial management and with the relevant rules on indirect management set out
in Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Commission delegated Regulation (EU)
No 1268/2012 of 29 October 2012 on the rules of application of Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/20121.
(16) For the purpose of simplification, administrative burdens should be reduced for all
parties. Double audits and disproportionate documentation and reporting should be
avoided. Audits of recipients of Union funds under this Regulation should be carried out
in ▌compliance with Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013.
(17) The financial interests of the Union and of the other members of the Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should be protected through proportionate measures
throughout the expenditure cycle, including the prevention, detection and investigation
of irregularities, the recovery of funds lost, wrongly paid or incorrectly used and, where
appropriate, administrative and financial penalties in accordance with Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012.
(18) The Commission's internal auditor should exercise the same powers over the Fuel Cells
and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
1 OJ L 362, 31.12.2012, p.1
324
(19) In view of the specific nature and the current status of the Joint Undertakings, and in
order to ensure continuity with the 7th Framework Programme, the Joint
Undertakings should continue to be subject to a separate discharge. By way of
derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012,
discharge for the implementation of the budget of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2
Joint Undertaking should therefore be given by the European Parliament on the
recommendation of the Council. Hence, the reporting requirements set out in Article
60(5) should not apply to the contribution of the Union to the Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking but they should be aligned to the extent possible to the
ones foreseen for bodies under Article 208 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012.
The auditing of accounts and of the legality and regularity of the underlying
transactions should be undertaken by the Court of Auditors.
(19a) The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should operate in an open and
transparent way providing all relevant information in a timely manner to its
appropriate bodies as well as promoting its activities, including information and
dissemination activities to the wider public. The rules of procedure of the bodies of the
Joint Undertaking should be made publicly available.
325
(20) In accordance with the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality as set out in Article
5 of the Treaty on the European Union, the objectives of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2
Joint Undertaking in strengthening industrial research and innovation across the Union
cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can therefore, by reason of
avoiding duplication, retaining critical mass and ensuring that public financing is used in
an optimal way, be better achieved by the Union; this Regulation confines itself to the
minimum required in order to achieve those objectives and does not go beyond what is
necessary for that purpose.
(20a) Horizon 2020 should contribute to the closing of the research and innovation divide
within the Union by promoting synergies with the European Structural and
Investment Funds (ESIF). Therefore the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint
Undertaking should seek to develop close interactions with the ESIF, which can
specifically help to strengthen local, regional and national research and innovation
capabilities in the area of the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking and
underpin smart specialisation efforts.
(21) The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking was set up for a period up to 31
December 2017. The Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should provide
continued support to the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen research programme by
implementing the remaining actions initiated under Regulation (EC) No 521/2008 in
accordance with Regulation (EC) No 521/2008. The transition from the Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen Joint Undertaking to the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint Undertaking should
be aligned and synchronized with the transition from the Seventh Framework
Programme to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme to ensure optimal use of the
funding available for research. In the interest of legal certainty and clarity, Council
Regulation (EC) No. 521/2008 should therefore be repealed and transitional provisions
should be set out.
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(21a) With a view to the overall aim of Horizon 2020 to achieve greater simplification and
coherence, all calls for proposals under the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen 2 Joint
Undertaking should take into account the duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework
Programme.
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Establishment
1. For the implementation of the Joint Technology Initiative on Fuel Cells and Hydrogen,
a joint undertaking within the meaning of Article 187 of the Treaty (hereinafter ‘FCH
2 Joint Undertaking’), is established until 31 December 2024. In order to take into
account the duration of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, calls for
proposals under FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be launched at the latest by 31
December 2020. In duly justified cases calls for proposals may be launched until
31 December 2021.
2. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall replace and succeed the FCH Joint Undertaking as
established by Council Regulation (EC) No 521/2008.
3. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall constitute a body entrusted with the
implementation of a public-private partnership referred to in Article 209 of Regulation
(EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and the Council1.
1 OJ L 298, 26.10.2012, p. 1.
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4. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall have legal personality. In each of the Member
States, it shall enjoy the most extensive legal capacity accorded to legal persons under
the laws of those Member States. It may, in particular, acquire or dispose of movable
and immovable property and may be party to legal proceedings.
5. The seat of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be located in Brussels, Belgium.
6. The Statutes of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking are set out in the Annex.
Article 2
Objectives
1. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall have the following objectives:
(a) to contribute to the implementation of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 ▌, and in
particular part III of Council Decision 2013/743/EU ▌;
(b) to contribute to the objectives of the Joint Technology Initiative on Fuel Cells
and Hydrogen, through the development of a strong, sustainable and globally
competitive fuel cells and hydrogen sector in the Union.
2. It shall, in particular:
– reduce the production cost of fuel cell systems to be used in transport
applications, while increasing their lifetime to levels competitive with
conventional technologies,
– increase the electrical efficiency and the durability of the different fuel cells used
for power production, while reducing costs, to levels competitive with
conventional technologies,
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– increase the energy efficiency of production of hydrogen mainly from water
electrolysis and renewable sources while reducing operating and capital costs,
so that the combined system of the hydrogen production and the conversion
using the fuel cell system is competitive with the alternatives available in the
marketplace ▌;
– demonstrate on a large scale the feasibility of using hydrogen to support
integration of renewable energy sources into the energy systems, including
through its use as a competitive energy storage medium for electricity produced
from renewable energy sources;
– reduce the use of the EU defined "Critical raw materials", for instance via low
or platinum free resources and through recycling or reducing or avoiding the
use of rare earth elements.
Article 3
Union financial contribution
1. The maximum Union contribution, including EFTA appropriations, to the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking to cover administrative costs and operational costs shall be EUR 665
million, which shall consist of:
(a) up to EUR 570 million corresponding to the contribution committed in accordance
with Article 4(1),
(b) up to EUR 95 million to match any additional contribution committed above the
minimum amount specified in Article 4(1).
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The contribution shall be paid from the appropriations in the general budget of the
Union allocated to the Horizon 2020 Specific Programme implementing the Horizon
2020 Framework Programme in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article
58(1)(c)(iv) and Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 for
bodies referred to in Article 209 of that Regulation.
2. The arrangements for the Union financial contribution shall be set out in a delegation
agreement and annual transfer of funds agreements to be concluded between the
Commission, on behalf of the Union, and the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
3. The delegation agreement referred to in paragraph 2 shall address the elements set out
in Article 58(3) and Articles 60 and 61 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and
in Article 40 of Commission delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012 as well as inter
alia the following:
(a) the requirements for the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking's contribution regarding the
relevant performance indicators referred to in Annex II to Council
Decision 2013/743/EU;
(b) the requirements for the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking's contribution in view of the
monitoring referred to in Annex III to Council Decision 2013/743/EU;
(c) the specific performance indicators related to the functioning of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking;
(d) the arrangements regarding the provision of data necessary to ensure that the
Commission is able to meet its dissemination and reporting obligations,
including on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
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(da) provisions for the publication of calls for proposals of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking also on the single portal for participants as well as through other
Horizon 2020 electronic means of dissemination managed by the Commission;
(e) the use of and changes to human resources, in particular recruitment by function
group, grade and category, the reclassification exercise and any changes to the
number of staff members.
Article 4
Contributions of Members other than the Union
1. The Members of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking other than the Union shall make or
arrange for their constituent entities or their affiliated entities to make a total
contribution of at least EUR 380 million over the period defined in Article 1.
2. The contribution referred to in paragraph 1 shall consist of the following:
(a) contributions to the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking as laid down in clause 13(2) and
clause 13(3)(b) of the Statutes contained in the Annex.
(b) in-kind contributions of at least EUR 285 million over the period defined in
Article 1 by the Members other than the Union or their constituent entities or
their affiliated entities, consisting of the costs incurred by them in implementing
additional activities outside the work plan of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking
contributing to the objectives of the FCH Joint Technology Initiative. Other
Union funding programmes may support those costs in compliance with the
applicable rules and procedures. In such cases, Union financing shall not
substitute for the in kind contributions from the Members other than the Union
or their constituent entities or their affiliated entities.
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Those costs referred to in point (b) shall not be eligible for financial support by the
FCH 2 Joint Undertaking. The corresponding activities shall be set out in an annual
additional activities plan that shall indicate the estimated value of those contributions.
3. The Members of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking other than the Union shall report each
year by 31 January to the Governing Board of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking on the
value of the contributions referred to in paragraph 2 made in each of the previous
financial years.
4. For the purpose of valuing the contributions referred to in point (b) of paragraph 2 and
clause 13(3)(b) of the Statutes contained in the Annex, the costs shall be determined
according to the usual cost accounting practices of the entities concerned, to the
applicable accounting standards of the country where each entity is established, and to
the applicable International Accounting Standards / International Financial Reporting
Standards. The costs shall be certified by an independent external auditor appointed by
the entity concerned. The valuation method may be verified by the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking should there be any uncertainty arising from the certification. For the
purposes of this Regulation, the costs incurred in additional activities shall not be
audited by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking or any Union body.
5. The Commission may terminate, proportionally reduce or suspend the Union financial
contribution to the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking or trigger the winding up procedure
referred to in clause 21(2) of the Statutes contained in the Annex if those Members or
their constituent entities or their affiliated entities do not contribute, contribute only
partially or contribute late with regard to the contributions referred to in paragraph 2.
The Commission decision shall not hinder the reimbursement of eligible costs
already incurred by the Members by the time of the notification of the decision to the
FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
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Article 5
Financial rules
Without prejudice to Article 12, the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall adopt its specific financial
rules in accordance with Article 209 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Regulation
(EU) No … [Delegated Regulation on the model Financial Regulation for PPPs.]
Article 6
Staff
1. The Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of Employment of Other
Servants of the European Union as laid down by Council Regulation (EEC, Euratom,
ECSC) No 259/681 and the rules adopted by agreement between the institutions of the
Union for giving effect to those Staff Regulations and those Conditions of
Employment of Other Servants shall apply to the staff employed by the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking.
2. The Governing Board shall exercise, with respect to the staff of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking, the powers conferred by the Staff Regulations on the Appointing
Authority and by the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants on the Authority
Empowered to Conclude Contract of Employment (hereinafter ‘the appointing
authority powers’).
The Governing Board shall adopt, in accordance with Article 110 of the Staff
Regulations, a decision based on Article 2(1) of the Staff Regulations and Article 6 of
the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants delegating the relevant appointing
authority powers to the Executive Director and defining the conditions under which
this delegation of powers can be suspended. The Executive Director is authorised to
sub-delegate those powers.
1 OJ 56, 4.3.1968, p. 1
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Where exceptional circumstances so require, the Governing Board may by way of a
decision temporarily suspend the delegation of the appointing authority powers to the
Executive Director and those sub-delegated by the latter and exercise them itself or
delegate them to one of its members or to a staff member of the Joint Undertaking
other than the Executive Director.
3. The Governing Board shall adopt appropriate implementing rules to the Staff
Regulations and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants in accordance with
Article 110 of the Staff Regulations.
4. The staff resources shall be determined by the staff establishment plan of the FCH 2
Joint Undertaking indicating the number of temporary posts by function group and by
grade and the number of contract staff expressed in full-time equivalents, in line with
its annual budget.
5. The staff of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall consist of temporary staff and contract
staff.
6. All costs related to the staff shall be borne by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 7
Seconded national experts and trainees
1. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking may make use of seconded national experts and trainees
not employed by the Joint Undertaking. The number of seconded national experts
expressed in full-time equivalents shall be added to information on staff as referred to
in Article 6(4) of this Regulation in line with the annual budget.
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2. The Governing Board shall adopt a decision laying down rules on the secondment of
national experts to the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees.
Article 8
Privileges and Immunities
The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the Union shall apply to the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking and its staff.
Article 9
Liability of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking
1. The contractual liability of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be governed by the
relevant contractual provisions and by the law applicable to the agreement, decision or
contract in question.
2. In the case of non-contractual liability, the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall, in
accordance with the general principles common to the laws of the Member States,
make good any damage caused by its staff in the performance of their duties.
3. Any payment by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking in respect of the liability referred to in
paragraphs 1 and 2 and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith shall
be considered as expenditure of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and shall be covered by
the resources of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
4. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be solely responsible for meeting its obligations.
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Article 10
Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice and applicable law
1. The Court of Justice shall have jurisdiction ▌:
▌
(b) pursuant to any arbitration clause contained in agreements, decisions or contracts
concluded by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking;
(c) in disputes relating to compensation for damage caused by the staff of the FCH 2
Joint Undertaking in the performance of their duties;
(d) in any dispute between the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and its servants within the
limits and under the conditions laid down in the Staff Regulations of Officials
and the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Union.
2. Regarding any matter not covered by this Regulation or by other acts of Union law, the
law of the State where the seat of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking is located shall apply.
Article 11
Evaluation
1. By 30 June 2017 the Commission shall carry out, with the assistance of independent
experts, an interim evaluation of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking, which shall assess,
notably, the level of participation in, and contribution to, the indirect actions both by
the constituent entities of the Members other than the Union or their affiliated entities,
and also by other legal entities. The Commission shall prepare a report on that
evaluation which includes conclusions of the evaluation and observations by the
Commission. The Commission shall send that report to the European Parliament and
to the Council by 31 December 2017. The results of the interim evaluation of FCH 2
Joint Undertaking shall be taken into account in the in-depth assessment and in the
interim evaluation referred to in Article 32 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013.
336
2. On the basis of the conclusions of the interim evaluation referred to in paragraph 1, the
Commission may act in accordance with Article 4(5), or take any other appropriate
action.
3. Within six months after the winding up of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking, but no later
than two years after the triggering of the winding up procedure referred to in clause 21
of the Statutes contained in the Annex, the Commission shall conduct a final
evaluation of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking. The results of that final evaluation shall be
presented to the European Parliament and to the Council.
Article 12
Discharge
By way of derogation from Articles 60(7) and 209 of Regulation No 966/2012, the discharge
for the ▌implementation of the budget of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be ▌given by the
European Parliament, upon recommendation of the Council ▌in accordance with the procedure
provided for in the financial rules of the ▌FCH 2 Joint Undertaking ▌.
Article 13
Ex-post audits
1. Ex-post audits of expenditure on indirect actions shall be carried out by the FCH 2
Joint Undertaking in accordance with Article 29 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 as
part of the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme indirect actions.
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2. ▌The Commission may decide to carry out the audits referred to in paragraph 1. It
shall do so in accordance with the applicable rules, in particular Regulation (EU,
Euratom) No 966/2012, Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013 and Regulation (EU) No
1290/2013.
Article 14
Protection of the financial interests of the Members
1. ▌The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall grant Commission staff and other persons
authorised by the Commission or the Joint Undertaking, as well as the Court of
Auditors, access to its sites and premises and to all the information, including
information in electronic format, needed in order to conduct their audits.
2. The European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF) may carry out investigations, including on-
the-spot checks and inspections, in accordance with the provisions and procedures laid
down in Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of
the Council1▌ and Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/962▌ with a view to
establishing whether there has been fraud, corruption or any other illegal activity
affecting the financial interests of the Union in connection with an agreement or
decision or a contract funded under this Regulation.
3. Without prejudice to paragraphs 1 and 2, contracts, agreements and decisions, resulting
from the implementation of this Regulation shall contain provisions expressly
empowering the Commission, the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking, the Court of Auditors and
OLAF to conduct such audits and investigations, according to their respective
competences.
1 OJ L 248, 18.9.2013, p.1.2 OJ L 292, 15.11.1996, p.2-5
338
4. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall ensure that the financial interests of its Members
are adequately protected by carrying out or commissioning appropriate internal and
external controls.
5. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall accede to the Interinstitutional Agreement of
25 May 1999 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission
concerning internal investigations by OLAF1. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall
adopt the necessary measures needed to facilitate internal investigations conducted by
OLAF.
Article 15
Confidentiality
Without prejudice to Article 16, the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall ensure the protection of
sensitive information whose disclosure could damage the interests of its Members or of
participants in the activities of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 16
Transparency
1. Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council
regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents2,
shall apply to documents held by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
2. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking Governing Board may adopt practical arrangements for
implementing Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001.
1 OJ L 136, 31.5.1999, p. 152 OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43
339
3. Without prejudice to Article 10, decisions taken by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking
pursuant to Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 may form the subject of a
complaint to the Ombudsman under the conditions laid down in Article 228 of the
Treaty.
Article 17
Rules for participation and dissemination
Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013 shall apply to the actions funded by the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking. In accordance with that Regulation, the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be
considered as a funding body and shall provide financial support to indirect actions as set out in
clause 1 of the Statutes contained in the Annex.
Pursuant to Article 9(5) of the Regulation (EU) No 1290/2013, work plans may provide for
justified additional conditions according to specific policy requirements or to the nature and
objective of the action.
Article 18
Support from the host State
An administrative agreement may be concluded between the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and the
State where its seat is located concerning privileges and immunities and other support to be
provided by that State to the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
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Article 19
Repeal and transitional provisions
1. Regulation (EC) No 521/2008 setting up the FCH Joint Undertaking is repealed with
effect from the date of entry into force of this Regulation.
2. Without prejudice to paragraph 1, actions initiated under Regulation (EC) No
521/2008 and financial obligations related to those actions shall continue to be
governed by that Regulation until their completion.
The interim evaluation referred to in Article 11(1) shall include a final evaluation of
the FCH Joint Undertaking operations under Regulation (EC) No 521/2008.
3. This Regulation shall not affect the rights and obligations of staff engaged under
Regulation (EC) No 521/2008.
The employment contracts of staff referred to in the first subparagraph may be
renewed under this Regulation in accordance with the Staff Regulations.
In particular, the Executive Director appointed under Regulation No 521/2008 shall,
for the remaining period of term of office, be assigned to the functions of the
Executive Director as provided for in this Regulation with effect from the date of entry
into force of this Regulation. The other conditions of contract shall remain unchanged.
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4. Unless otherwise agreed between Members pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 521/2008,
all rights and obligations including assets, debts or liabilities of the Members pursuant
to that Regulation are transferred to the Members pursuant to this Regulation.
5. Any unused appropriations under Regulation (EC) No 521/2008 shall be transferred to
the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
Article 20
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at
For the Council
The President
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ANNEX
STATUTES OF THE FCH 2 JOINT UNDERTAKING
1 - Tasks
The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall carry out the following tasks:
(a) supporting financially research and innovation indirect actions mainly in the form of
grants;
(b) reaching the critical mass of research effort to give confidence to industry, public and
private investors, decision makers and other stakeholders to embark on a long-term
programme;
(c) integrating research and technology development and focus on achieving long-term
sustainability and industrial competitiveness targets for cost, performance and
durability and overcome critical technology bottlenecks;
(d) stimulating innovation and the emergence of new value chains;
(e) facilitating interaction between industry, universities and research centres;
(f) promoting the involvement of SMEs in its activities, in line with the objectives of the
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme;
(g) performing broadly-conceived socio-techno-economic research to assess and monitor
technological progress and nontechnical barriers to market entry;
(h) encouraging the development of new regulations and standards and review existing
ones to eliminate artificial barriers to market entry and to support inter-changeability,
inter-operability, cross-border trading, and export markets;
(i) ensuring the efficient management of the Joint Undertaking on Fuel Cells and
Hydrogen;
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(j) committing Union funding and mobilise the private sector and other public sector
resources needed to implement fuel cells and hydrogen research and innovation
activities;
(k) fostering and facilitating the involvement of industry in additional activities
implemented outside indirect actions;
(l) information, communication, exploitation and dissemination activities by applying
mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 28 of Regulation (EU) No 1291/2013,
including making the detailed information on results from calls for proposals
available and accessible in a common H2020 e-database;
(la) liaising with a broad range of stakeholders including research organisations and
universities;
(m) any other task needed to achieve the objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
2 - Members
The Members of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be the following:
(a) the Union, represented by the Commission,
(b) upon acceptance of these Statutes by means of a letter of endorsement, the New Energy
World Industry Grouping AISBL, a non-profit organisation established under Belgian
Law (registration number: 890025478, with its permanent office in Brussels, Belgium)
(hereinafter referred to as the ‘Industry Grouping’), and
(c) upon acceptance of these Statutes by means of a letter of endorsement, the New
European Research Grouping on Fuel Cells and Hydrogen AISBL, a non-profit
organisation established under Belgian Law (registration number: 0897.679.372, with its
permanent office in Brussels, Belgium) (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Research
Grouping’).
Constituent entities are the entities that constitute each Member of the Joint Undertaking
other than the Union, according to that Member's Statutes.
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3 - Changes to membership
1. Any Member may terminate its membership to the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking. The
termination shall become effective and irrevocable six months after notification to the
other Members. As of then, the former Member shall be discharged from any
obligations other than those approved or incurred by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking
prior to terminating the membership.
2. Membership of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking may not be transferred to a third party
without prior agreement of the Governing Board.
3. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall publish on its website immediately upon any
change to membership pursuant to this clause an updated list of Members of the FCH 2
Joint Undertaking together with the date when such change takes effect.
4 - Organisation of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking
1. The bodies of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be:
(a) the Governing Board;
(b) the Executive Director;
(c) the Scientific Committee;
(d) the States Representatives Group;
(e) the Stakeholder Forum.
2. The Scientific Committee, the States Representatives Group and the Stakeholder
Forum shall be advisory bodies to the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
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5 - Composition of the Governing Board
The Governing Board shall be composed of the following:
(a) three representatives of the Commission;
(b) six representatives of the Industry Grouping, at least one of which shall represent SMEs;
(c) one representative of the Research Grouping.
6 - Functioning of the Governing Board
1. The Commission shall hold 50 % of the voting rights. The vote of the Commission
shall be indivisible. The Industry Grouping shall hold 43 % of the voting rights and the
Research Grouping 7 % of the voting rights. The Members shall use their best efforts
to achieve consensus. Failing consensus, the Governing Board shall take its decisions
by a majority of at least 75 % of all votes, including the votes of those who are not in
attendance.
2. The Governing Board shall elect its chairperson for a period of two years.
3. The Governing Board shall hold its ordinary meetings at least twice a year. It may hold
extraordinary meetings at the request of the Commission or of a majority of the
representatives of the Industry Grouping and the Research Grouping or at the request
of the chairperson. The meetings of the Governing Board shall be convened by its
chairperson and shall usually take place at the seat of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
The Executive Director shall have the right to take part in the deliberations, but shall
have no voting rights.
The chairperson of the States Representatives Group shall have the right to attend
meetings of the Governing Board as an observer and take part in its deliberations, but
shall have no voting rights.
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The chairperson of the Scientific Committee shall have the right, whenever issues
falling within its tasks are discussed, to attend meetings of the Governing Board as
an observer and take part in its deliberations, but shall have no voting rights.
The Governing Board may invite, on a case by case basis, other persons to attend its
meetings as observers, in particular representatives of regional authorities of the
Union.
The representatives of the Members shall not be personally liable for actions they have
taken in their capacity as representatives on the Governing Board.
The Governing Board shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
7 - Tasks of the Governing Board
1. The Governing Board shall have overall responsibility for the strategic orientation and
the operations of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and shall supervise the implementation
of its activities.
1a. The Commission, within its role in the Governing Board, shall seek to ensure
coordination between the activities of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and the relevant
activities of Horizon 2020 with a view to promoting synergies when identifying
priorities covered by collaborative research.
2. The Governing Board shall in particular carry out the following tasks:
(a) decide on the termination of the membership in the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking of
any Member that does not fulfil its obligations;
(b) adopt the Financial rules of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking in accordance with
Article 5 of this Regulation;
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(c) adopt the annual budget of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking, including the staff
establishment plan indicating the number of temporary posts by function group
and by grade as well as the number of contract staff and seconded national
experts expressed in full-time equivalents;
(d) exercise the appointing authority powers with respect of the staff, in accordance
with Article 6(2) of this Regulation;
(e) appoint, dismiss, extend the term of office of, provide guidance to and monitor
the performance of the Executive Director;
(f) approve the organisational structure of the Programme Office referred to in
clause 9(5) upon recommendation by the Executive Director;
(g) adopt the annual work plan and the corresponding expenditure estimates, as
proposed by the Executive Director, after having consulted the Scientific
Committee and the States Representatives Group;
(h) approve the annual additional activities plan referred to in Article 4(2)(b) of this
Regulation on the basis of a proposal from the Members other than the Union
and after having consulted, where appropriate, an ad hoc advisory group;
▌
(j) approve the annual activity report, including the corresponding expenditure;
(k) arrange, as appropriate, for the establishment of an internal audit capability of
the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking;
(l) approve the calls as well as, where appropriate, the related rules for submission,
evaluation, selection, award and review procedures;
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(m) approve the list of actions selected for funding on the basis of the ranking list
produced by a panel of independent experts;
(n) establish the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking's communications policy upon
recommendation by the Executive Director;
(o) where appropriate, establish implementing rules in line with Article 6(3) of this
Regulation;
(p) where appropriate, establish rules on the secondment of national experts to the
FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and on the use of trainees in line with Article 7 of this
Regulation;
(q) where appropriate, set up advisory groups in addition to the bodies to the FCH 2
Joint Undertaking;
(r) where appropriate, submit to the Commission any request to amend this
Regulation proposed by any Member of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking;
(s) be responsible for any task that is not specifically allocated to one of the bodies
of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking which it may assign to one of those bodies.
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8 - Appointment, dismissal or extension of the term of office of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be appointed by the Governing Board, from a list of
candidates proposed by the Commission, following an open and transparent selection
procedure. The Commission shall associate the representation from the other Members
of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking in the selection procedure as appropriate.
In particular, an appropriate representation from the other Members of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking shall be ensured at the pre-selection stage of the selection procedure. For
that purpose, the other Members of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall appoint by
common accord a representative as well as an observer on behalf of the Governing
Board.
2. The Executive Director is a member of staff and shall be engaged as a temporary agent
of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking under point (a) of Article 2 of the Conditions of
Employment of Other Servants of the Union.
For the purpose of concluding the contract of the Executive Director, the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking shall be represented by the chairperson of the Governing Board.
3. The term of office of the Executive Director shall be three years. By the end of that
period, the Commission associating the other Members of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking as appropriate shall undertake an assessment of the performance of the
Executive Director and the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking's future tasks and challenges.
4. The Governing Board, acting on a proposal from the Commission which takes into
account the assessment referred to in paragraph 3, may extend the term of office of the
Executive Director once, for no more than four years.
5. An Executive Director whose term of office has been extended may not participate in
another selection procedure for the same post at the end of the overall period.
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6. The Executive Director may be dismissed only upon a decision of the Governing
Board acting on a proposal from the Commission associating the other Members of the
FCH 2 Joint Undertaking as appropriate.
9 - Tasks of the Executive Director
1. The Executive Director shall be the chief executive responsible for the day-to-day
management of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking in accordance with the decisions of the
Governing Board.
2. The Executive Director shall be the legal representative of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking. He shall be accountable to the Governing Board.
3. The Executive Director shall implement the budget of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
4. The Executive Director shall in particular carry out the following tasks in an
independent manner:
(a) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the draft annual budget,
including the corresponding staff establishment plan indicating the number of
temporary posts in each grade and function group and the number of contract
staff and seconded national experts expressed in full-time equivalents;
(b) prepare and submit for adoption to the Governing Board the annual work plan
and the corresponding expenditure estimates;
(c) submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual accounts;
(d) prepare and submit for approval to the Governing Board the annual activity
report, including the corresponding expenditure;
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(e) submit to the Governing Board the report on in-kind contributions in indirect
actions as provided for in Clause 13(3)(b) of the Statues contained in the Annex;
(f) submit for approval to the Governing Board the list of proposals to be selected
for funding;
(fa) inform the States Representatives Group and the Scientific Committee
regularly of all matters relevant to their advisory role;
(g) sign individual grant agreements or decisions;
(h) sign the procurement contracts;
(i) implement the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking's communications policy;
(j) organise, direct and supervise the operations and the staff of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking within the constraints of the delegation by the Governing Board as
provided for in Article 6(2) of this Regulation;
(k) establish and ensure the functioning of an effective and efficient internal control
system and report any significant change to it to the Governing Board;
(l) ensure that risk assessment and risk management are performed;
(m) take any other measures needed for assessing the progress of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking towards achieving its objectives;
(n) perform any other tasks entrusted or delegated to the Executive Director by the
Governing Board.
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5. The Executive Director shall set up a Programme Office for the execution, under
his/her responsibility, of all support tasks arising from this Regulation. The
Programme Office shall be composed of the staff of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and
shall, in particular, carry out the following tasks:
(a) provide support in establishing and managing an appropriate accounting system
in accordance with the Financial rules of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking;
(b) manage the calls as provided for in the annual work plan, and the administration
of the agreements or decisions, including their coordination;
(c) provide to the Members and the other bodies of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking all
relevant information and support necessary for them to perform their duties as
well as responding to their specific requests;
(d) act as the secretariat of the bodies of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and provide
support to any advisory group set up by the Governing Board.
10 - Scientific Committee
1. The Scientific Committee shall consist of no more than nine members. It shall elect a
chairperson from amongst its members.
2. The members shall reflect a balanced representation of world-wide recognised experts
from academia, industry and regulatory bodies. Collectively, the Scientific Committee
members shall have the necessary scientific competencies and expertise covering the
technical domain needed to make science-based recommendations to the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking.
3. The Governing Board shall establish the specific criteria and selection process for the
composition of the Scientific Committee and shall appoint its members. The
Governing Board shall take into consideration the potential candidates proposed by the
FCH 2 States Representatives Group.
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4. The Scientific Committee shall carry out the following tasks:
(a) advise on the scientific priorities to be addressed in the annual work plans;
(b) advise on the scientific achievements described in the annual activity report.
5. The Scientific Committee shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall be
convened by its chairperson.
6. The Scientific Committee may, with the agreement of the chairperson, invite other
persons to attend its meetings.
7. The Scientific Committee shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
11 - States Representatives Group
1. The FCH 2 States Representatives Group shall consist of one representative of each
Member State and of each country associated to the Horizon 2020 Framework
Programme. It shall elect a chairperson among its members.
2. The States Representatives Group shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall
be convened by its chairperson. The Executive Director and the chairperson of the
Governing Board or their representatives shall attend the meetings.
The chairperson of the States Representatives Group may invite other persons to attend
its meetings as observers, in particular representatives of regional authorities of the
Union.
3. The States Representatives Group shall be consulted and, in particular review
information and provide opinions on the following matters:
(a) programme progress in the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and achievement of its
targets;
(b) updating of strategic orientation;
(c) links to the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme;
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(d) annual work plans;
(e) involvement of SMEs.
4. The States Representatives Group shall also provide information to and act as an
interface with the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking on the following matters:
(a) the status of relevant national or regional research and innovation programmes
and identification of potential areas of cooperation, including deployment of
FCH technologies to allow synergies and avoid overlaps;
(b) specific measures taken at national or regional level with regard to dissemination
events, dedicated technical workshops and communication activities.
5. The States Representatives Group may issue, on its own initiative, recommendations
or proposals to the Governing board on technical, managerial and financial matters as
well as on annual plans, in particular when those matters affect national or regional
interests.
The Governing board shall inform without undue delay the States Representatives
Group of the follow up it has given to such recommendations or proposals, including
the reasoning if they are not followed up.
5a. The States Representatives Group shall receive information on a regular basis,
among others on the participation in indirect actions funded by the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking, on the outcome of each call and project implementation, on synergies
with other relevant Union programmes, and on the execution of the FCH 2 budget.
6. The FCH 2 States Representatives Group shall adopt its own rules of procedure.
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12 - Stakeholder Forum
1. The Stakeholder Forum shall be open to all public and private stakeholders,
international interest groups from Member States, associated countries as well as from
other countries.
2. The Stakeholder Forum shall be informed of the activities of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking and shall be invited to provide comments.
3. The meetings of the Stakeholder Forum shall be convened by the Executive Director.
13 - Sources of financing
1. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be jointly funded by the Union and the Members
other than the Union or their constituent entities or their affiliated entities through
financial contributions paid in instalments and contributions consisting of the costs
incurred by them in implementing indirect actions that are not reimbursed by the FCH
2 Joint Undertaking.
2. The administrative costs of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall not exceed EUR 38
million and shall be covered through financial contributions divided on an annual basis
between the Union and the Members other than the Union. The Union shall contribute
with 50%, the Industry Grouping with 43% and the Research Grouping with 7%. If
part of the contribution for administrative costs is not used, it may be made available to
cover the operational costs of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
3. The operational costs of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be covered through:
(a) a financial contribution by the Union
(b) in-kind contributions by the constituent entities of the Members other than the
Union or their affiliated entities participating in the indirect actions, consisting
of the costs incurred by them in implementing indirect actions less the
contribution of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and any other Union contribution to
those costs.
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4. The resources of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking entered to its budget shall be composed
of the following contributions:
(a) Members' financial contributions to the administrative costs;
(b) Union financial contribution to the operational costs;
(c) any revenue generated by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking;
(d) any other financial contributions, resources and revenues.
Any interest yielded by the contributions paid to the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking by its
Members shall be considered to be its revenue.
5. All resources of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking and its activities shall be devoted to the
objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
6. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall own all assets generated by it or transferred to it
for the fulfilment of its objectives set out in Article 2 of this Regulation.
7. Except when the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking is wound up pursuant to clause 21, any
excess revenue over expenditure shall not be paid to the Members of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking.
14 - Financial commitments
Financial commitments of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall not exceed the amount of
financial resources available or committed to its budget by its Members.
15 - Financial year
The financial year shall run from 1 January to 31 December.
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16 - Operational and financial planning
1. The Executive Director shall submit for adoption to the Governing Board a draft
annual work plan, which shall include a detailed plan of the research and innovation
activities, the administrative activities and the corresponding expenditure estimates for
the coming year. The draft work plan shall also include the estimated value of the
contributions to be made in accordance with clause 13(3)(b).
2. The annual work plan for a particular year shall be adopted by the end of the previous
year. The annual work plan shall be made publicly available.
3. The Executive Director shall prepare the draft annual budget for the following year and
submit it to the Governing Board for adoption.
4. The annual budget for a particular year shall be adopted by the Governing Board by
the end of the previous year.
5. The annual budget shall be adapted in order to take into account the amount of the
Union contribution as set out in the Union budget.
17 - Operational and financial reporting
1. The Executive Director shall report annually to the Governing Board on the
performance of his/her duties in accordance with the financial rules of the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking.
Within two months of the closure of each financial year, the Executive Director shall
submit to the Governing Board for approval an annual activity report on the progress
made by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking in the previous calendar year, in particular in
relation to the annual work plan for that year. That report shall include, inter alia,
information on the following matters:
(a) research, innovation and other actions carried out and the corresponding
expenditure;
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(b) the actions submitted, including a breakdown by participant type, including
SMEs, and by country;
(c) the actions selected for funding, including a breakdown by participant type,
including SMEs, and by country and indicating the contribution of the FCH 2
Joint Undertaking to the individual participants and actions.
2. Once approved by the Governing Board, the annual activity report shall be made
publicly available.
3. By 1 March of the following financial year, the accounting officer of the FCH 2
Joint Undertaking shall send the provisional accounts to the Commission's
accounting officer and the Court of Auditors.
By 31 March of the following financial year, the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall
send the report on the budgetary and financial management to the European
Parliament, the Council and the Court of Auditors.
On receipt of the Court of Auditors' observations on the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking's
provisional accounts pursuant to Article 148 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
966/2012, the accounting officer shall draw up the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking's final
accounts and the Executive Director shall submit them to the Governing Board for
an opinion.
The Governing Board shall deliver an opinion on the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking's
final accounts.
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The Executive Director shall, by 1 July following each financial year, send the final
accounts to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court of
Auditors, together with the Governing Board's opinion.
The final accounts shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union
by 15 November of the following year.
The Executive Director shall send the Court of Auditors a reply to its observations
made in its annual report by 30 September. The Executive Director shall also send
this reply to the Governing Board.
The Executive Director shall submit to the European Parliament, at the latter's
request, any information required for the smooth application of the discharge
procedure for the financial year in question, in accordance with Article 165(3) of
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012.
18 - Internal audit
The Commission's internal auditor shall exercise the same powers over the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking as those exercised in respect of the Commission.
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19 - Liability of Members and insurance
1. The financial liability of the Members for the debts of the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking
shall be limited to their contribution already made for the administrative costs.
2. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall take out and maintain appropriate insurance.
20 - Conflict of interest
1. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking, its bodies and staff shall avoid any conflict of interest in
the implementation of their activities.
2. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking Governing Board shall adopt rules for the prevention
and management of conflicts of interest in respect of its Members, bodies and staff. In
those rules, provision shall be made to avoid a conflict of interest for the
representatives of the Members serving in the Governing Board.
21 - Winding up
1. The FCH 2 Joint Undertaking shall be wound up at the end of the period defined in
Article 1 of this Regulation.
2. The winding up procedure shall be automatically triggered if the Commission or all
Members other than the Union withdraw from the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking.
3. For the purpose of conducting the proceedings to wind up the FCH 2 Joint
Undertaking, the Governing Board shall appoint one or more liquidators, who shall
comply with the decisions of the Governing Board.
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4. When the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking is being wound up, its assets shall be used to cover
its liabilities and the expenditure relating to its winding up. Any surplus shall be
distributed among the Members at the time of the winding up in proportion to their
financial contribution to the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking. Any such surplus distributed to
the Union shall be returned to the Union budget.
5. An ad hoc procedure shall be set up to ensure the appropriate management of any
agreement concluded or decision adopted by the FCH 2 Joint Undertaking as well as
any procurement contract with duration longer than its duration.
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P7_TA-PROV(2014)0376
Interinstitutional agreement on the transparency register
European Parliament decision of 15 April 2014 on the modification of the interinstitutional agreement on the Transparency Register (2014/2010(ACI))
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the meeting of its Bureau of 13 January 2014, at which the latter approved the recommendations adopted on 12 December 2013 by the High-level Interinstitutional Working Group for the revision of the Transparency Register,
– having regard to the draft interinstitutional agreement between the European Parliament and the European Commission on the Transparency Register for organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation (hereinafter referred to as "the modified agreement"),
– having regard to Article 11(1) and (2) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU),
– having regard to Article 295 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),
– having regard to its decision of 11 May 2011 on conclusion of an interinstitutional agreement between the European Parliament and the Commission on a common Transparency Register1,
– having regard to the interinstitutional agreement of 23 June 2011 between the European Parliament and the European Commission on the establishment of a transparency register for organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation (hereinafter referred to as "the Agreement of 23 June 2011")2,
– having regard to Rule 127(1) of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the report of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (A7-0258/2014),
A. whereas Article 11(2) TEU states: "The institutions shall maintain an open, transparent and regular dialogue with representative associations and civil society";
B. whereas the transparency of that dialogue requires the good functioning of a common register of the organisations and persons trying to influence EU policy-making and policy implementation processes;
1 OJ C 377 E, 7.12.2012, p. 176.2 OJ L 191, 22.7.2011, p. 29.
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C. whereas its resolution of 8 May 2008 on the development of the framework for the activities of interest representatives (lobbyists) in the European institutions3 laid down the principles on the basis of which the European Parliament entered into negotiations with the Commission concerning a common transparency register;
D. whereas its abovementioned decision of 11 May 2011 endorsed the rules and the framework of the Transparency Register for organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation;
E. Whereas unregulated and non-transparent lobbying poses a significant threat to policy-making and to the public interest;
1. Regrets that the proposal for a modification of the Agreement of 23 June 2011 will not lead to the establishment of a mandatory transparency register; reiterates therefore its call for mandatory registration in relation to the conduct of lobbying activities at the EU institutions, as already stated in its abovementioned resolution of 8 May 2008 and its abovementioned decision of 11 May 2011;
2. Considers the proposed modification of the Agreement of 23 June 2011 to be a partial step forward at the present stage;
3. Calls on the Commission to submit, by the end of 2016, a legislative proposal for the establishment of a mandatory register on the basis of Article 352 TFEU;
4. Asks the Commission to include, in the context of any forthcoming proposals for a comprehensive reform of the Treaties, a proposal either for an amendment of Article 298 TFEU or for an appropriate specific legal basis allowing a mandatory register to be set up in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure;
5. Considers that future reviews of the Transparency Register should be as transparent and inclusive as possible and should fully involve its competent committee and allow for strong civil society participation;
6. Insists that the next review of the Transparency Register is accompanied by a public consultation;
7. Considers that in any event, a further evaluation of the Transparency Register should be completed before the end of 2017 at the latest;
8. Recognises the role played by the Council since the establishment of the Transparency Register, and welcomes the fact that the Council has become involved, as an observer, in the process of keeping the Agreement of 23 June 2011 under review; however, in order to ensure transparency at all stages in the law-making process at Union level, reiterates its call to the Council to join the Transparency Register as soon as possible;
9. Welcomes the improved specification of the information to be provided pursuant to the modified agreement, which should be implemented by insisting on disclosure of the identity of all clients represented by organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU
3 OJ C 271 E, 12.11.2009, p. 48.
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policy-making and policy implementation processes, and by clearly linking all activities covered by the Register to the clients concerned;
10. Considers that, when interpreting “inappropriate behaviour” within the meaning of point (b) of the Code of Conduct annexed to the modified agreement, in addition to the generally accepted principles as outlined in the Code, in particular in its points (c), (f) or (g), this expression includes:
– interference in the private sphere or personal life of decision-makers, e.g. by sending gifts to a decision-maker’s home address or approaching decision-makers at their home address or via their relatives or friends;
– performance, or any active promotion, of activities in the field of communication with the EU institutions and their Members or staff which are liable to impair the functionality of the EU institutions’ communication systems, particularly in cases where such activities are performed anonymously;
– failing to declare the interests or clients being represented when contacting a Member of the European Parliament or officials or other staff of the European Parliament with regard to the legislative process;
– employing ‘front groups’, i.e. organisations which hide the interests and parties they serve, the latter not being registered in the Transparency Register; and employing the representatives of third countries when engaged in direct and indirect lobbying activities;
– offer or grant support, whether financial or in terms of staff or material to Members of the European Parliament or their assistants;
11. Believes that the Code of Conduct attached to the Agreement of 23 June 2011 and the Code of Conduct for Members of the European Parliament with respect to financial interests and conflicts of interest should be amended in order to ensure that Members do not enter into any kind of agreement or contractual relationship with an external body to either fund or directly employ individuals within a Member’s staff;
12. Welcomes the clearer definitions describing exceptions to the scope of coverage of activities of law firms;
13. Expects that such clearer definitions will help to encourage further registrations and bring about a better understanding of the meaning of covered activities of law firms, in order that they may benefit from the incentives offered by the Transparency Register and participate in a transparent manner in the decision-making process;
14. Insists that registered law firms should declare in the Transparency Register all the clients on whose behalf they perform covered activities;
15. Encourages the Commission to be equally ambitious, when it comes to introducing incentive measures for registrants in order to enhance participation in the Transparency Register; considers that such incentives could include:
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(a) granting patronage only to registered organisations, for any events organised by an organisation falling within the scope of the Transparency Register,
(b) reducing the number of meetings with non-registered organisations or interest representatives,
(c) considering limitations on the participation of non-registered organisations in Commission advisory bodies and expert groups,
(d) encouraging Commissioners and Commission officials and other staff to refuse invitations to events organised by non-registered organisations,
(e) restricting to registered organisations the possibility of hosting or co-hosting events on Commission premises;
16. Welcomes the recent decisions taken by the Brussels and Paris Bars recognising the differences between court-related activities of lawyers and other activities falling within the scope of the Transparency Register; moreover, invites the Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe to encourage its members to adopt similar measures;
17. Notes that, in some Member States, statutory provisions exist on the rules governing the exercise of professions, which in particular objectively prevent lawyers’ firms from having themselves entered in the Transparency Register and in the process revealing the information about their clients which the Register requires; also, however, perceives a substantial risk in that such statutory provisions can also be abused to avoid publishing information required for a correct entry in the Register; welcomes, in this connection, the perceptible readiness of professional organisations to work in partnership to ensure that, in the interests of their profession, such withholding of information is confined exclusively to what the legislation objectively permits; calls on the Commission and the President of the European Parliament to secure a practical outcome from this readiness and to enshrine a result in the modified agreement as soon as possible ;
18. Welcomes the intention of its Bureau to introduce a significant number of incentive measures in order to enhance participation in the Transparency Register;
19. With a view to full implementation of those measures, invites its Bureau to consider the following concrete proposals for inclusion in the relevant Bureau decisions:
(a) encourage European Parliament officials or other staff, when approached by a representative of an organisation or individuals undertaking an activity falling within the scope of the Transparency Register, to check whether the organisation in question is registered, and, if it is not, to encourage it to register before meeting its representative;
(b) restrict access to European Parliament premises for non-registered organisations or individuals;
(c) allow events to be co-organised and/or co-hosted with organisations or individuals falling within the scope of the Transparency Register only if those organisations or individuals are registered;
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(d) allow representatives of organisations or individuals falling within the scope of the Transparency Register to participate as speakers on the panel at committee hearings only if they are registered;
(e) withhold European Parliament's patronage of any event organised by an organisation falling within the scope of the Transparency Register to cases where such an organisation is registered;
(f) increase its vigilance against granting Parliamentary privileges to front organisations of third countries which do not respect European Union values;
20. Requests the Bureau to develop a standardised form for rapporteurs to publish on a voluntary basis a 'legislative footprint', which is a form annexed to reports drafted by Members detailing all the lobbyists with whom rapporteurs in charge of a particular file have met in the process of drawing up the report, where this has led to a substantial impact on the report.
21. Asks former Members of the European Parliament to comply with the relevant provisions1 when carrying on activities falling within the scope of the Transparency Register; believes that in carrying on such activities, former Members should not use their Members' badge to access the premises of the European Parliament; requests the Bureau to present to the Conference of Presidents a proposal for appropriate measures to prevent misuse of privileges to which former Members are entitled;
22. Requests the Joint Transparency Register Secretariat to provide, at regular intervals, a report on the functioning of the incentives system, with a view, ultimately, to the establishment of a mandatory register;
23. Underlines that non-registered organisations or individuals, which are eligible for registration and expected to register, even if their non-registration is only temporary, will not have access to the new incentives and advantages linked to registration;
24. Welcomes and encourages the role played by non-institutional watchdogs in monitoring the transparency of the EU Institutions;
25. Considers that the structure and the staff of the Joint Transparency Register Secretariat need to be reinforced in order to implement the new provisions in the modified agreement, to deal with the procedures for alerts and for the investigation and treatment of complaints, and to improve the procedures for verifying the reliability of information provided by registrants;
26. Expects that the annual report on the operation of the Joint Transparency Register will include an analysis of the progress made in terms of coverage and quality of entries;
1 As laid down by the Quaestors at their ordinary meeting held on 19 April 2012, PV QUAEST.
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27. Encourages the Commission, in performing its function of coordinating the Transparency Register, to closely monitor the proper implementation of the modified agreement;
28. Approves the modified agreement as set out below and decides to annex it to its Rules of Procedure;
29. Instructs its President to sign the modified agreement together with the President of the European Commission and to arrange for its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union;
30. Instructs its President to forward this decision, including its annex, to the Council, the Commission and the parliaments of the Member States.
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ANNEX
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION ON THE TRANSPARENCY REGISTER FOR ORGANISATIONS AND
SELF-EMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS ENGAGED IN EU POLICY-MAKING AND POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
The European Parliament and the European Commission ("the parties hereto"),
Having regard to the Treaty on European Union, in particular Article 11(1) and (2) thereof, the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, in particular Article 295 thereof, and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (hereinafter together referred to as "the Treaties"),
Whereas European policy-makers do not operate in isolation from civil society, but maintain an open, transparent and regular dialogue with representative associations and civil society;
Whereas the parties hereto have reviewed the Transparency Register (hereinafter "the register") established by the agreement between the European Parliament and the European Commission of 23 June 2011 on the establishment of a transparency register for organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation1 pursuant to paragraph 30 of that agreement,
AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
I. Principles of the register
1. The establishment and operation of the register shall not affect or prejudice the objectives of the European Parliament as expressed in its resolution of 8 May 2008 on the development of the framework for the activities of interest representatives (lobbyists) in the European institutions2 and in its decision of 11 May 2011 on conclusion of an interinstitutional agreement between the European Parliament and the Commission on a common Transparency Register3.
2. The operation of the register shall respect the general principles of Union law, including the principles of proportionality and non-discrimination.
3. The operation of the register shall respect the rights of Members of the European Parliament to exercise their parliamentary mandate without restriction.
4. The operation of the register shall not impinge on the competences or prerogatives of the parties hereto or affect their respective organisational powers.
5. The parties hereto shall strive to treat all operators engaged in similar activities in a similar manner, and to allow for a level playing-field for the registration of organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation.
1 OJ L 191, 22.7.2011, p. 29.2 OJ C 271 E, 12.11.2009, p. 48.3 OJ C 377 E, 7.12.2012, p. 176.
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II. Structure of the register
6. The structure of the register shall be as follows:
(a) provisions on the scope of the register, activities covered by the register, definitions, incentives and exemptions;
(b) sections for registration (Annex 1);
(c) information required from registrants, including financial disclosure requirements (Annex 2);
(d) code of conduct (Annex 3);
(e) alert and complaint mechanisms and measures to be applied in the event of non-compliance with the code of conduct, including the procedures for alerts and for the investigation and treatment of complaints (Annex 4);
(f) implementation guidelines with practical information for registrants.
III. Scope of the register
Activities covered
7. The scope of the register covers all activities, other than those referred to in paragraphs 10 to 12, carried out with the objective of directly or indirectly influencing the formulation or implementation of policy and the decision-making processes of the EU institutions, irrespective of where they are undertaken and of the channel or medium of communication used, for example via outsourcing, media, contracts with professional intermediaries, think tanks, platforms, forums, campaigns and grassroots initiatives.
For the purpose of this agreement, "directly influencing" means influencing by way of a direct contact or communication with the EU institutions or other action following up on such activities and "indirectly influencing" means influencing through the use of intermediate vectors such as media, public opinion, conferences or social events, targeting the EU institutions .
In particular, those activities include:
– contacting Members and their assistants, officials or other staff of the EU institutions;
– preparing, circulating and communicating letters, information material or discussion papers and position papers;
– organising events, meetings, promotional activities, conferences or social events, invitations to which have been sent to Members and their assistants, officials or other staff of the EU institutions; and
– voluntary contributions and participation in formal consultations or hearings on envisaged EU legislative or other legal acts and other open consultations.
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8. All organisations and self-employed individuals, irrespective of their legal status, engaged in activities, whether on-going or under preparation, covered by the register are expected to register.
Any activity covered by the register and which is developed under contract by an intermediary providing legal and other professional advice, shall entail eligibility for registration both for the intermediary and for its client. Such intermediaries shall declare all clients under such contracts as well as the revenue per client for representation activities as set out in Annex 2 at point II.C.2.B. This requirement does not exempt clients from registering and including in their own cost estimates the cost of any activities subcontracted to an intermediary.
Activities not covered
9. An organisation shall only be eligible to register if it carries out activities, covered by the register, which have resulted in direct or indirect communication with EU institutions. An organisation deemed non-eligible may be removed from the register.
10. Activities concerning the provision of legal and other professional advice are not covered by the register in so far as:
– they consist of advisory work and contacts with public bodies in order to better inform clients about a general legal situation or about their specific legal position, or to advise them whether a particular legal or administrative step is appropriate or admissible under the existing legal and regulatory environment;
– they consist of advice given to clients to help them ensure that their activities comply with the relevant law;
– they consist of analyses and studies prepared for clients on the potential impact of any legislative or regulatory changes with regard to their legal position or field of activity;
– they consist of representation in the context of a conciliation or mediation procedure aimed at preventing a dispute from being brought before a judicial or administrative body; or
– they relate to the exercise of the fundamental right of a client to a fair trial, including the right of defence in administrative proceedings, such as activities carried out by lawyers or by any other professionals involved therein.
If a company and its advisers are involved as a party in a specific legal or administrative case or procedure, any activity relating directly thereto which does not seek as such to change the existing legal framework is not covered by the register. This subparagraph applies to all business sectors in the European Union.
However, the following activities concerning the provision of legal and other professional advice are covered by the register where they are intended to influence the EU institutions, their Members and their assistants or their officials or other staff:
– the provision of support, via representation or mediation, or of advocacy material, including argumentation and drafting; and
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– the provision of tactical or strategic advice, including the raising of issues the scope of which and the timing of communication of which are intended to influence the EU institutions, their Members and their assistants or their officials or other staff.
11. Activities of the social partners as participants in the social dialogue (trade unions, employers' associations, etc.) are not covered by the register where those social partners perform the role assigned to them in the Treaties. This paragraph applies mutatis mutandis to any entity specifically designated in the Treaties to play an institutional role;
12. Activities in response to direct and individual requests from EU institutions or Members of the European Parliament, such as ad hoc or regular requests for factual information, data or expertise, are not covered by the register.
Specific provisions
13. The register does not apply to churches and religious communities. However, the representative offices or legal entities, offices and networks created to represent churches and religious communities in their dealings with the EU institutions, as well as their associations, are expected to register.
14. The register does not apply to political parties. However, any organisations created or supported by them which are engaged in activities covered by the register are expected to register.
15. The register does not apply to Member States' government services, third countries' governments, international intergovernmental organisations and their diplomatic missions.
16. Regional public authorities and their representative offices are not expected to register, but can register if they wish to do so. Any association or network created to represent regions collectively is expected to register.
17. All sub-national public authorities other than those referred to in paragraph 16, such as local and municipal authorities or cities, or their representation offices, associations or networks, are expected to register.
18. Networks, platforms or other forms of collective activity, which have no legal status or legal personality but which constitute de facto a source of organised influence and which are engaged in activities covered by the register, are expected to register. Members of such forms of collective activity shall designate a representative to act as their contact person responsible for liaising with the "Joint Transparency Register Secretariat" (JTRS).
19. The activities to be taken into account for assessing eligibility to register are those aimed (directly or indirectly) at all EU institutions, agencies and bodies, and their Members and their assistants, officials and other staff. Such activities do not include activities directed at Member States, in particular those directed at their permanent representations to the European Union.
20. European networks, federations, associations or platforms are encouraged to produce common, transparent guidelines for their members identifying the activities covered by the register. They are expected to make those guidelines public.
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IV. Rules applicable to registrants
21. By registering, the organisations and individuals concerned:
agree that the information which they provide for inclusion in the register shall be in the public domain;
agree to act in compliance with the code of conduct set out in Annex 3 and, where relevant, to provide the text of any professional code of conduct by which they are bound1;
guarantee that the information provided for inclusion in the register is correct and agree to co-operate with administrative requests for complementary information and updates;
accept that any alert or complaint concerning them will be handled on the basis of the rules in the code of conduct set out in Annex 3;
agree to be subject to any measures to be applied in the event of non-compliance with the code of conduct set out in Annex 3 and acknowledge that the measures provided for in Annex 4 may be applied to them in the event of non-compliance with the code;
note that the parties hereto may, upon request and subject to the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council2, have to disclose correspondence and other documents concerning the activities of registrants.
V. Implementation
22. The Secretaries-General of the European Parliament and the European Commission shall be responsible for supervision of the system and for all key operational aspects, and shall by common accord take the measures necessary to implement this agreement.
23. Although the system is operated jointly, the parties hereto remain free to use the register independently for their own specific purposes.
24. In order to implement the system, the services of the European Parliament and the European Commission maintain a joint operational structure, designated as the JTRS. The JTRS is made up of a group of officials from the European Parliament and the European Commission pursuant to an arrangement agreed by the competent services. The JTRS operates under the coordination of a Head of Unit in the Secretariat-General of the European Commission. The tasks of the JTRS include producing implementation guidelines, within the limits of this agreement, to facilitate a consistent interpretation of the rules by registrants, and monitoring the quality of the content of the register. The JTRS shall use the administrative resources available to perform quality checks of the content of the register, on the
1 The professional code of conduct by which a registrant is bound may impose obligations which are more stringent than the requirements of the code of conduct set out in Annex 3.
2 Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2001 regarding public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission documents (OJ L 145, 31.5.2001, p. 43).
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understanding, however, that registrants are ultimately responsible for the information they have provided.
25. The parties hereto shall organise appropriate training and internal communication projects to raise awareness of the register and of the alert and complaints procedures among their Members and staff.
26. The parties hereto shall take appropriate measures externally to raise awareness of the register and promote its use.
27. A series of basic statistics, extracted from the database of the register, shall be published regularly on the Europa Transparency Register website and shall be accessible via a user-friendly search engine. The public content of that database shall be available in electronic, machine-readable formats.
28. An annual report on the operation of the register shall be submitted by the Secretaries-General of the European Parliament and the European Commission respectively to the relevant Vice-President of the European Parliament and to the relevant Vice-President of the European Commission. The annual report shall provide factual information about the register, its content and its evolution, and shall be published each year for the preceding calendar year.
VI. Measures applicable for compliant registrants
29. Access passes to the European Parliament's premises will only be issued to individuals representing, or working for, organisations falling within the scope of the register where those organisations or individuals have registered. However, registration shall not confer an automatic entitlement to such an access pass. The issue and control of passes affording long-term access to the European Parliament's premises shall remain an internal procedure of the Parliament under its own responsibility.
30. The parties hereto shall offer incentives, in the framework of their administrative authority, in order to encourage registration within the framework created by this agreement.
Incentives offered by the European Parliament to registrants may include:
further facilitation of access to its premises, its Members and their assistants, its officials and other staff;
authorisation to organise or co-host events on its premises;
facilitated transmission of information, including specific mailing lists;
participation as speakers in committee hearings;
patronage by the European Parliament.
Incentives offered by the European Commission to registrants may include:
measures with regard to the transmission of information to registrants when launching public consultations;
measures with regard to expert groups and other advisory bodies;
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specific mailing lists;
patronage by the European Commission.
Specific incentives available to registrants shall be communicated to them by the parties hereto.
VII. Measures in the event of non-compliance with the code of conduct
31. Any person may lodge alerts and complaints, using the standard contact form, available on the website of the register, concerning possible non-compliance with the code of conduct set out in Annex 3. Alerts and complaints shall be handled in accordance with the procedures laid down in Annex 4.
32. An alert mechanism is a tool to complement the quality checks performed by the JTRS in accordance with paragraph 24. Any person may lodge an alert with regard to factual mistakes concerning the information provided by the registrants. Alerts may also be lodged with regard to non-eligible registrations.
33. Any person may lodge a formal complaint where non-compliance by a registrant with the code of conduct, other than factual mistakes, is suspected. Complaints shall be substantiated by material facts with regard to the suspected non-compliance with the code.
The JTRS shall investigate the suspected non-compliance with due regard for the principles of proportionality and good administration. Intentional non-compliance with the code of conduct by registrants or by their representatives shall lead to the application of the measures laid down in Annex 4.
34. Where repeated non-co-operation, repeated inappropriate behaviour, or serious non-compliance with the code of conduct, has been identified by the JTRS under the procedures referred to in paragraphs 31 to 33, the registrant concerned shall be removed from the register for a time period of either one year or two years and the measure will be publicly mentioned in the register, as laid down in Annex 4.
VIII. Involvement of other institutions and bodies
35. The European Council and the Council are invited to join the register. Other EU institutions, bodies and agencies are encouraged to use the framework created by this agreement themselves as a reference instrument for their own interaction with organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation.
IX. Final provisions
36. This agreement shall replace the agreement between the European Parliament and the European Commission of 23 June 2011 whose effects shall cease to apply on the date of application of this agreement.
37. The register shall be subject to a review in 2017.
38. This agreement shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union. It shall apply from ....* or from 1
* OJ: please insert the date: 3 months after the date of entry into force of this agreement.
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January 2015 whichever date is the earliest.
Entities already registered at the date of application of this agreement shall amend their registration to satisfy the new requirements resulting from this agreement within a period of three months following that date.
Done at ...,
For the European Parliament For the European CommissionThe President The President
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Annex 1
"Transparency Register"
Organisations and self-employed individuals engaged in EU policy-making and policy implementation
Sections Characteristics/remarks
I - Professional consultancies/law firms/self-employed consultants
Subsection Professional consultancies Firms carrying on, on behalf of clients, activities involving advocacy, lobbying, promotion, public affairs and relations with public authorities.
Subsection Law firms Law firms carrying on, on behalf of clients, activities involving advocacy, lobbying, promotion, public affairs and relations with public authorities.
Subsection Self-employed consultants Self-employed consultants or lawyers carrying on, on behalf of clients, activities involving advocacy, lobbying, promotion, public affairs and relations with public authorities. This subsection is for registration of entities involving only one person.
II - In-house lobbyists and trade/business/professional associations
Subsection Companies and groups Companies or groups of companies (with or without legal status) carrying on in-house, for their own account, activities involving advocacy, lobbying, promotion, public affairs and relations with public authorities.
Subsection Trade and business associations Organisations (either profit or non-profit making themselves) representing profit-making companies or mixed groups and platforms.
Subsection Trade unions and professional associations Interest representation of workers, employees, trades or professions.
Subsection Other organisations including:
- event-organising entities (profit or non-profit making);
- interest-related media or research oriented entities linked to private profit making interests;
- ad-hoc coalitions and temporary structures (with profit-making membership).
III - Non-governmental organisations
Subsection Non-governmental organisations, platforms, networks, ad-hoc coalitions, temporary structures and other similar organisations.
Not-for-profit organisations (with or without legal status), which are independent from public authorities or commercial organisations. Includes foundations, charities, etc.Any such entity including profit-making elements among its membership must register in Section II.
IV - Think tanks, research and academic institutions
Subsection Think tanks and research institutions Specialised think tanks and research institutions dealing with the activities and policies of the European Union.
Subsection Academic institutions Institutions whose primary purpose is education but that deal with the activities and policies of the European Union.
V - Organisations representing churches and religious communities
Subsection Organisations representing churches and religious communities
Legal entities, offices, networks or associations set up for representation activities.
VI - Organisations representing local, regional and municipal authorities, other public or mixed entities, etc.
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Subsection Regional structures Regions themselves and their representative offices are not expected to register but can register if they wish to do so. Associations or networks created to represent regions collectively are expected to register.
Subsection Other sub-national public authorities All other sub-national public authorities, such as cities, local and municipal authorities, or their representation offices, and national associations or networks, are expected to register.
Subsection Transnational associations and networks of public regional or other sub-national authorities
Subsection Other public or mixed entities, created by law whose purpose is to act in the public interest
Includes other organisations with public or mixed (public/private) status.
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Annex 2
Information to be provided by registrants
I. GENERAL AND BASIC INFORMATION
a) organisation name(s), address of head office and Brussels, Luxembourg or Strasbourg address where relevant, phone number, e-mail address, website;
b) names of the person legally responsible for the organisation and of the organisation's director or managing partner or, if applicable, principal contact point in respect of activities covered by the register (i.e. head of EU affairs); names of the persons with authorisation for access to the European Parliament's premises1;
c) number of persons (members, staff, etc) involved in activities covered by the register and of persons benefiting from an access pass to the European Parliament's premises and the amount of time spent by each person on such activities according to the following percentages of a full-time activity: 25%, 50%, 75% or 100 %;
d) goals/remit – fields of interest – activities – countries in which operations are carried out – affiliations to networks – general information falling within the scope of the register;
e) membership and, if applicable, number of members (individuals and organisations).
II. SPECIFIC INFORMATION
A. ACTIVITIES COVERED BY THE REGISTER
Specific details shall be provided on the main legislative proposals or policies targeted by activities of the registrant, and which are covered by the register. Reference to other specific activities, such as events or publications, may be made.
B. LINKS WITH EU INSTITUTIONS
a) Membership of high-level groups, consultative committees, expert groups, other EU supported structures and platforms, etc.
b) Membership of, or participation in, European Parliament intergroups or industry forums, etc.
C. FINANCIAL INFORMATION RELATED TO THE ACTIVITIES COVERED BY THE REGISTER
1. All registrants shall provide:
a) An estimate of the annual costs related to activities covered by the register. Financial figures shall cover a full year of operations and refer to the most recent
1 Registrants can request authorisation for access to the European Parliament's premises at the end of the registration process. The names of individuals who receive access passes to the European Parliament's premises shall be inserted in the register. Registration shall not confer an automatic entitlement to such an access pass.
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financial year closed, as of the date of registration or of the annual update of the registration details.
b) The amount and source of funding, received from EU institutions in the most recent financial year closed, as of the date of registration or of the annual update of the registration details. That information shall correspond to the information provided by the European Financial Transparency System1.
2. Professional consultancies/law firms/self-employed consultants (Section I of Annex 1) shall additionally provide:
a) The turnover attributable to the activities covered by the register according to the following grid:
Annual turnover for representation activities in euros
0 – 99 999
100 000– 499 999
500 000 – 1 000 000
> 1 000 000
b) A list of all clients, on behalf of whom activities covered by the register are carried out. Revenue from clients for representation activities shall be listed according to the following grid:
Bracket size of representation activities per client per annum in euros 0 – 9 999
10 000 – 24 999
25 000 – 49 999
50 000 – 99 999
100 000 – 199 999
200 000 – 299 999
300 000 – 399 999
400 000 – 499 999
500 000 – 599 999
600 000 – 699 999
700 000 – 799 999
800 000 – 899 999
900 000 – 1 000 000
> 1 000 000
1 http://ec.europa.eu/budget/fts/index_en.htm
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c) Clients are also expected to register. The financial declaration made by professional consultancies/law firms/self-employed consultants concerning their clients (list and grid) does not exempt those clients from their obligation to include subcontracted activities in their own declarations, so as to avoid an underestimation of their declared financial outlay.
3. In-house lobbyists and trade/business/professional associations (Section II of Annex I) shall additionally provide:
the turnover attributable to the activities covered by the register, including for amounts less than EUR 10 000.
4. Non-governmental organisations – Think tanks, research and academic institutions – organisations representing churches and religious communities – organisations representing local, regional and municipal authorities, other public or mixed entities, etc. (Sections III to VI of Annex 1) shall additionally provide:
a) the total budget of the organisation
b) a breakdown of the main amounts and sources of funding.
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Annex 3
Code of conduct
The parties hereto consider that all interest representatives interacting with them, whether on a single occasion or more frequently, registered or not, should behave in conformity with this code of conduct.
In their relations with EU institutions and their Members, officials and other staff, interest representatives shall:
(a) always identify themselves by name and, by registration number, if applicable, and by the entity or entities they work for or represent; declare the interests, objectives or aims they promote and, where applicable, specify the clients or members whom they represent;
(b) not obtain or try to obtain information or decisions dishonestly or by use of undue pressure or inappropriate behaviour;
(c) not claim any formal relationship with the European Union or any of its institutions in their dealings with third parties, or misrepresent the effect of registration in such a way as to mislead third parties or officials or other staff of the European Union, or use the logos of EU institutions without express authorisation;
(d) ensure that, to the best of their knowledge, information, which they provide upon registration, and subsequently in the framework of their activities covered by the register, is complete, up-to-date and not misleading; accept that all information provided is subject to review and agree to co-operate with administrative requests for complementary information and updates;
(e) not sell to third parties copies of documents obtained from EU institutions;
(f) in general, respect, and avoid any obstruction to the implementation and application of, all rules, codes and good governance practices established by EU institutions;
(g) not induce Members of the institutions of the European Union, officials or other staff of the European Union, or assistants or trainees of those Members, to contravene the rules and standards of behaviour applicable to them;
(h) if employing former officials or other staff of the European Union, or assistants or trainees of Members of EU institutions, respect the obligation of such employees to abide by the rules and confidentiality requirements which apply to them;
(i) obtain the prior consent of the Member or Members of the European Parliament concerned as regards any contractual relationship with, or employment of, any individual within a Member's designated entourage;
(j) observe any rules laid down on the rights and responsibilities of former Members of the European Parliament and the European Commission;
(k) inform whomever they represent of their obligations towards the EU institutions.
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Individuals who have registered with the European Parliament with a view to being issued with a personal, non-transferable pass affording access to the European Parliament’s premises shall:
(l) ensure that they wear the access pass visibly at all times in European Parliament premises;
(m) comply strictly with the relevant European Parliament Rules of Procedure;
(n) accept that any decision on a request for access to the European Parliament's premises is the sole prerogative of the Parliament and that registration shall not confer an automatic entitlement to an access pass.
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Annex 4
Procedures for alerts and for the investigation and treatment of complaints
I. ALERTS
Any person may lodge an alert to the JTRS by completing the standard contact form, available on the website of the register, with regard to information contained in the register and non-eligible registrations.
Where alerts are made about information contained in the register, they will be treated as allegations of non-compliance with point (d) of the code of conduct set out in Annex 3 1. The registrant concerned will be asked to update the information or explain to the JTRS why the information does not need to be updated. Where the registrant concerned does not co-operate, measures as outlined in the table of measures below (rows 2 to 4), may be applied.
II. COMPLAINTS
Stage 1: Submitting a complaint
1. Any person may submit a complaint to the JTRS by completing a standard form available on the website of the register. That form shall contain the following information:
(a) the registrant that is the subject of the complaint;
(b) the name and contact details of the complainant;
(c) details of the alleged non-compliance with the code of conduct, including possible documents or other materials supporting the complaint, an indication of whether any harm was caused to the complainant and grounds for suspecting intentional non-compliance.
Anonymous complaints shall not be considered.
2. The complaint shall specify the clauses of the code of conduct which the complainant alleges have not been complied with. Any complaint, where the non-compliance is, from the outset, deemed to be clearly unintentional by the JTRS, may be re-qualified by the JTRS as an "alert".
3. The code of conduct shall apply exclusively to relations between interest representatives and the EU institutions and may not be used to regulate relations between third parties or between registrants.
1 Point (d) requires interest representatives, in their relations with the EU institutions and their Members, officials and other staff, to "ensure that, to the best of their knowledge, information which they provide upon registration and subsequently in the framework of their activities covered by the register is complete, up-to-date and not misleading" and to "accept that all information provided is subject to review and agree to co-operate with administrative requests for complementary information and updates;".
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Stage 2: Admissibility
4. On reception of the complaint the JTRS shall:
(a) acknowledge receipt of the complaint to the complainant within five working days;
(b) determine whether the complaint falls within the scope of the register, as outlined in the code of conduct set out in Annex 3 and stage 1 above;
(c) verify any evidence adduced to support the complaint, whether this takes the form of documents, other materials or personal statements; in principle any material evidence shall be sourced from the registrant concerned, from a document issued by a third party or from publicly available sources. Mere value judgments presented by the complainant shall not be considered to be evidence;
(d) on the basis of the analyses referred to in points (b) and (c), decide on the admissibility of the complaint.
5. If the complaint is deemed inadmissible, the JTRS shall inform the complainant in writing, stating the reasons for the decision.
6. If the complaint is deemed admissible, both the complainant and the registrant concerned shall be informed by the JTRS of the decision and of the procedure to be followed, as set out below.
Stage 3: Handling of an admissible complaint - examination and provisional measures
7. The registrant concerned shall be notified by the JTRS of the content of the complaint and of the clause(s) allegedly not complied with and shall be invited at the same time to submit a position in response to that complaint within 20 working days. In support of that position, and within the same timeframe, a memorandum produced by a representative professional organisation may also be submitted by the registrant, in particular for regulated professions or organisations subject to a professional code of conduct.
8. Non-compliance with the deadline indicated in paragraph 7 shall lead to a temporary suspension of the registrant concerned from the register until co-operation is resumed.
9. All information collected during the investigation shall be examined by the JTRS which may decide to hear the registrant concerned, or the complainant, or both.
10. If examination of the material provided shows the complaint to be unfounded, the JTRS shall inform both the registrant concerned and the complainant of the decision to that effect, stating the reasons for the decision.
11. If the complaint is upheld, the registrant concerned shall be temporarily suspended from the register pending the taking of steps to address the issue (see Stage 4 below) and may be subject to a number of additional measures including removal from the register and withdrawal, where applicable, of any authorisation for access to the European Parliament's premises in
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accordance with the internal procedures of that institution (see Stage 5 and rows 2-4 in the table of measures below), notably in cases of non co-operation.
Stage 4: Handling of an admissible complaint - resolution
12. Where a complaint is upheld and problematic issues are identified, the JTRS will take all necessary steps in cooperation with the registrant concerned to address and resolve the issue.
13. If the registrant concerned co-operates, a reasonable period of time shall be allocated by the JTRS, on a case-by-case basis, to achieve resolution.
14. Where a possible resolution of the issue has been identified, and the registrant concerned co-operates to give effect to that resolution, the registration pertaining to that registrant shall be reactivated, and the complaint closed. The JTRS shall inform both the registrant concerned and the complainant of the decision to that effect, stating the reasons for the decision.
15. Where a possible resolution of the issue has been identified, and the registrant concerned does not co-operate to give effect to that resolution, the registration pertaining to that registrant shall be deleted (see rows 2 and 3 of the table of measures below). The JTRS shall inform both the registrant concerned and the complainant of the decision to that effect, stating the reasons for the decision.
16. Where a possible resolution of the issue requires a decision from a third party, including an authority in a Member State, the final decision by the JTRS shall be suspended until such time as that decision has been taken.
17. If the registrant does not co-operate within 40 working days of the notification of the complaint under paragraph 7, measures for non-compliance shall be applied (see paragraphs 19 to 22 of Stage 5 and rows 2 to 4 of the table of measures below).
Stage 5: Handling of an admissible complaint - measures to be applied in the event of non-compliance with the code of conduct
18. Where immediate corrections are made by the registrant concerned, both the complainant and the registrant concerned will receive from the JTRS written acknowledgement of the facts and their corrections (see row 1 of the table of measures below).
19. Failure to react by the registrant concerned within the deadline of 40 days set out in paragraph 17 shall result in removal from the register (see row 2 of the table of measures below) and loss of access to any incentives linked to registration.
20. Where inappropriate behaviour has been identified, the registrant concerned shall be removed from the register (see row 3 of the table of measures below) and shall lose any incentives linked to registration.
21. In cases referred to in paragraphs 19 and 20, the registrant concerned may re-register, if the grounds leading to removal have been remedied.
22. Where either non-co-operation or inappropriate behaviour are deemed to be repeated and deliberate, or where serious non-compliance has been identified (see row 4 of the table of
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measures below), a decision to prohibit re-registration for a time period of either one year or two years (depending on the gravity of the case) shall be adopted by the JTRS.
23. Any measure adopted under paragraphs 18 to 22 or rows 1 to 4 in the table of measures below shall be notified by the JTRS to the registrant concerned and to the complainant.
24. In cases where a measure adopted by the JTRS results in a long-term removal from the register (see row 4 in the table of measures below), the registrant concerned may - within 20 working days of the notification of the measure - submit a reasoned request for re-examination of that measure to the Secretaries-General of the European Parliament and of the European Commission.
25. Upon expiry of the 20 days deadline or after the Secretaries-General have taken a final decision, the relevant Vice-President of the European Parliament and the relevant Vice-President of the European Commission shall be informed and the measure shall be mentioned publicly in the register.
26. Where a decision on prohibiting re-registration for a certain time period entails a withdrawal of the possibility of requesting authorisation to access the European Parliament's premises as an interest representative, a proposal by the Secretary-General of the European Parliament shall be submitted to the College of Quaestors, who shall be invited to authorise the withdrawal of the related access authorisation held by the individual or individuals concerned for that time period.
27. In its decisions on applicable measures under this Annex, the JTRS shall have due regard to the principles of proportionality and good administration. The JTRS shall operate under the coordination of a Head of Unit in the Secretariat-General of the European Commission, and under the authority of the Secretaries-General of the European Parliament and the European Commission, who shall be kept duly informed.
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Table of measures available in the event of non-compliance with the code of conduct
Type of non-compliance (numbers refer to the paragraphs above)
Measure Publication of measure in the register
Formal decision to withdraw access to European Parliament premises
1 Non-compliance, immediately corrected (18)
Written notification acknowledging the facts and their correction.
No No
2 Non-co-operation with JTRS (19 and 21)
Removal from the register, de-activation of the authorisation for access to European Parliament premises and loss of other incentives
No No
3 Inappropriate behaviour (20 and 21) Removal from the register, de-activation of the authorisation for access to European Parliament premises and loss of other incentives.
No No
4 Repeated and deliberate non-co-operation or repeated inappropriate behaviour (22) and/or serious non-compliance.
a) Removal from the register for one year, and formal withdrawal of the authorisation for access to European Parliament premises (as an accredited interest group representative) ;b) Removal from the register for two years and formal withdrawal of the authorisation for access to European Parliament premises (as an accredited interest group representative).
Yes, by decision of the Secretaries-General of the European Parliament and of the European Commission.
Yes, by decision of College of Quaestors
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P7_TA-PROV(2014)0377
Tripartite social summit for growth and employment
European Parliament resolution of 15 April 2014 on the proposal for a Council decision on a Tripartite Social Summit for Growth and Employment (COM(2013)0740 – 2013/0361(APP))
The European Parliament,
– having regard to the proposal for a Council decision (COM(2013)0740),
– having regard to Rule 81(3) of its Rules of Procedure,
– having regard to the interim report of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs (A7-0136/2014),
1. Requests the Council to take into account the following modifications:
The proposal for a Council decision should be modified as follows:
Modification 1
Proposal for a Council decisionRecital 8
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
(8) In its conclusions of 28 June 2013, the European Council noted that the social dimension of the EMU should be strengthened and highlighted in this context the key role of the social partners and social dialogue. Accordingly, the Commission in its Communication (COM(2013)690) of 2 October 2013 on the social dimension of the EMU, addressed the issue of promoting social dialogue at national and EU levels and announced a proposal to revise the 2003 Council Decision.
(8) In its conclusions of 28 June 2013, the European Council noted that the social dimension of the EMU should be strengthened and highlighted in this context the key role of the social partners and social dialogue. Accordingly, the Commission in its Communication (COM(2013)690) of 2 October 2013 on the social dimension of the EMU, addressed the issue of promoting social dialogue at national and EU levels and announced a proposal to revise the 2003 Council Decision, and referred to the Tripartite Social Summit as a key opportunity to involve the social partners in the European Semester process.
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Modification 2
Proposal for a Council decisionRecital 9 a (new)
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
(9a) In the Declaration by the European Social Partners on Social Partner Involvement in European Economic Governance adopted on 24 October 2013, the EU social partners confirmed their support for the Tripartite Social Summit for growth and employment and called for a coherent process of consultation of the social partners in the context of the European Semester.
Modification 3
Proposal for a Council decisionArticle 1
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
The task of the Tripartite Summit for Growth and Employment shall be to ensure, in compliance with the Treaty and with due regard for the powers of the institutions and bodies of the Union, that there is a continuous concertation between the Council, the Commission and the social partners. It will enable the social partners at European level to contribute, in the context of their social dialogue, to the various components of the Union’s strategy for growth and jobs. For that purpose, it shall draw on the upstream work of and discussions between the Council, the Commission and the social partners in the different concertation forums on economic, social and employment matters.
The task of the Tripartite Summit for Growth and Employment shall be to ensure, in compliance with the Treaty and with due regard for the powers of the institutions and bodies of the Union, that there is a continuous concertation between the Council, the Commission and the social partners, as well as a coordination of their strategies towards a high level of quality and sustainable employment. It will enable the social partners at European level to contribute, in the context of their social dialogue and their expertise, to the various components of the Union’s strategy for growth and jobs. For that purpose, it shall draw on the upstream work of and discussions between the Council, the Commission and the social partners in the different concertation forums on economic, social and employment matters.
Modification 4
Proposal for a Council decisionArticle 2 – paragraph 1
390
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
1. The Summit shall consist of the President of the European Council, the Council Presidency and the two subsequent presidencies, the Commission and the social partners, represented at the highest level. The ministers from those three presidencies and the Commissioner responsible for employment and social affairs shall also be present. Depending on the agenda, other ministers from these three presidencies and other Commissioners may also be invited to take part.
1. The Summit shall consist of the President of the European Council, the Council Presidency and the two subsequent presidencies, the Commission and the social partners, represented at the highest level. The ministers from those three presidencies and the Commissioner responsible for employment and social affairs shall also be present. Depending on the agenda, other ministers from these three presidencies, other Commissioners and the Chair of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs of the European Parliament may also be invited to take part. .
Modification 5
Proposal for a Council decisionArticle 2 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 1
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
Each delegation shall consist of representatives of European cross-industry organisations, either representing general interests or more specific interests of supervisory and managerial staff and small and medium-sized businesses at European level.
Each delegation shall consist of representatives of European cross-industry organisations, either representing general interests or more specific interests of supervisory and managerial staff and micro, small and medium-sized businesses at European level.
Modification 6
Proposal for a Council decisionArticle 2 – paragraph 3 – subparagraph 2
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
Technical coordination shall be provided for the workers’ delegation by the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) and for the employers’ delegation by the Confederation of European Business (BUSINESSEUROPE). The ETUC and BUSINESSEUROPE shall ensure that the
Technical coordination shall be provided for the workers’ delegation by the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) and for the employers’ delegation by the Confederation of European Business (BUSINESSEUROPE). The ETUC and BUSINESSEUROPE shall ensure that the
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views expressed by the specific and sectoral organisations are fully taken into account in their contributions and shall, where appropriate, include representatives from some of those organisations in their delegations.
views expressed by the specific and sectoral organisations are fully taken into account in their contributions and shall, where appropriate, include representatives from some of those organisations with the authority to speak in their delegations.
Modification 7
Proposal for a Council decisionArticle 3 – paragraph 1
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
1. The agenda for the Summit shall be determined jointly by the Council, the Commission and the workers’ and employers’ cross-industry organisations taking part in the work of the Summit. To this end, preparatory meetings take place between the services of the Council, the Commission and with ETUC and BUSINESSEUROPE.
1. The agenda for the Summit shall be determined jointly by, and based on the equal partnership between, the Council, the Commission and the workers’ and employers’ cross-industry organisations taking part in the work of the Summit. To this end, preparatory meetings take place between the services of the Council, the Commission and with ETUC and BUSINESSEUROPE.
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Proposal for a Council decisionArticle 3 – paragraph 2
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
2. The matters on the agenda shall be discussed by the Council meeting in its Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs configuration.
2. The matters on the agenda shall be discussed by the Council meeting in its Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairs configuration, based as appropriate on a contribution of all its preparatory bodies.
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Proposal for a Council decisionArticle 4 – paragraph 1
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
1. The Summit shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall be held before the respective spring and autumn sessions of the European Council.
1. The Summit shall meet at least twice a year. The meetings shall be held before the respective spring and autumn sessions of the European Council, and the outcome of
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the Summit shall be presented to the following European Council for decision-making.
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Proposal for a Council decisionArticle 5
Text proposed by the Commission Modification
The joint chairmen shall draw up a summary of the Summit’s discussions in order to inform the relevant Council configurations and the general public.
The joint chairmen shall draw up a summary of the Summit’s discussions in order to inform the relevant Council configurations, the European Parliament and the general public.
2. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the Council and the Commission.
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P7_TA-PROV(2014)0378
MFF negotiations 2014-2020: lessons to be learned and the way forward
European Parliament resolution of 15 April 2014 on negotiations on the MFF 2014-2020: lessons to be learned and the way forward (2014/2005(INI))
The European Parliament,
having regard to the proposal for a Council regulation laying down the multiannual financial framework (MFF) for the years 2014-2020 (COM(2011)0398), amended on 6 July 2012 (COM(2012)0388), and to the Draft Interinstitutional Agreement (IIA) between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on cooperation in budgetary matters and on sound financial management (COM(2011)0403),
having regard to its consent of 19 November 2013 to the MFF Regulation1, in accordance with Article 312 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and to its approval, on the same day, of the conclusion of the IIA2,
having regard to the MFF and IIA, as finally adopted on 2 December 2013 and published in the Official journal on 20 December 2013,
having regard to its resolution of 8 June 2011 on ‘Investing in the future: a new Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) for a competitive, sustainable and inclusive Europe’3,
having regard to its resolution of 23 October 2012 in the interests of achieving a positive outcome of the Multiannual Financial Framework 2014-2020 approval procedure4,
having regard to its resolution of 13 March 2013 on the European Council conclusions of 7-8 February 2013 concerning the Multiannual Financial Framework5,
having regard to its resolution of 3 July 2013 on the political agreement on the Multiannual Financial Framework 2014-20206,
having regard to its resolution of 12 December 2013 on relations between the European Parliament and the institutions representing the national governments7,
having regard to Rule 48 of its Rules of Procedure,
having regard to the report of the Committee on Budgets and the opinions of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs,
1 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2013)0455.2 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2013)0456.3 OJ C 380 E, 11.12.2012, p. 89.4 OJ C 68 E, 7.3.2014, p. 1.5 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2013)0078.6 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2013)0304.7 Texts adopted, P7_TA(2013)0599.
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the Committee on Regional Development and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (A7-0254/2014),
A. whereas the agreement on the MFF 2014-2020 was the outcome of long and strenuous negotiations that lasted two and a half years; whereas the final political agreement could only be reached at the highest political level between the three Presidents (Parliament, the Council Presidency and the Commission) according to Article 324 of the TFEU;
B. whereas the overall level of the next MFF (EUR 960 billion in commitments, EUR 908 billion in payments at 2011 prices), as decided by the European Council and eventually endorsed by Parliament, represents a cut of 3,5 % in commitments and 3,7 % in payments compared to the 2007-2013 financial framework, despite the growing EU competences following the Lisbon Treaty and the enlargement of the Union to 28 Member States; whereas this level falls short of EU political goals and commitments, in particular in relation to the Europe 2020 strategy;
C. whereas the EU annual budget will continue to represent approximately 1 % of EU GNI in the coming years, a level reached already in the early 1990s, and well below the own resources ceiling of 1,29 % of EU GNI for commitments and 1,23 % of EU GNI for payments, as decided initially in 1992 and reconfirmed in 2010;
D. whereas, faced politically with the impossibility of changing the overall MFF figures decided by the European Council, Parliament focused on improving the implementation of the MFF by successfully negotiating the inclusion of new provisions that will help to make the new financial framework and the new EU annual budget more operational, consistent, transparent and responsive to the needs of EU citizens and to allow the MFF ceilings to be used to the fullest possible extent; whereas these provisions concern, in particular, the new arrangements relating to the MFF revision, flexibility, the unity and transparency of the EU budget, along with a further engagement on reforming the financing of the EU budget (Joint Declaration on own resources);
E. whereas, in adherence to the guiding principle that ‘nothing is agreed until everything is agreed’, Parliament gave its consent to the new MFF Regulation and approved the new Interinstitutional Agreement on 19 November 2013, following the Council’s fulfilment of the conditions set out in Parliament’s resolution of 3 July 2013, including the adoption of an additional EUR 11,2 billion in payments for 2013;
F. whereas the Council failed to make any progress on a much needed reform of the current system for financing the EU budget, despite the ambitious proposals put forward by the Commission aimed not only at overcoming the stalemate caused by the lack of a genuine own resources system but also at making the system of financing the EU budget simpler, fairer and transparent to EU citizens;
G. whereas, following the agreement on the MFF 2014-2020, the MFF remains non-coterminous with the mandates of the Parliament and Commission whose terms begin in 2014;
H. whereas the possibilities made available in the Treaty of Lisbon to modify the decision-making procedures for the MFF and own resources decisions were not exploited;
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1. Strongly regrets the fact that both the procedure leading up to the agreement on the MFF 2014-2020 and the political debate surrounding these negotiations demonstrated a clear lack of shared vision as regards the EU budget and political priorities, showed that there are very divergent approaches among the EU institutions, and fell short of Parliament’s increased role and prerogatives under the Treaty of Lisbon; considers it of the utmost importance, therefore, that this report draw the necessary political and institutional lessons, which can serve as a basis for the preparation of future negotiations, notably in relation to the post-electoral revision of the MFF, due to be launched by the Commission before the end of 2016 at the latest;
Political considerations
2. Acknowledges that the fiscal consolidation that Member States are currently facing made a more ambitious agreement on the MFF 2014-2020 infeasible; deeply regrets, however, the fact that the role of the EU budget as an important and common policy instrument for overcoming the current economic and social crisis was not properly recognised; points out that the EU budget is primarily an investment budget that offers a unique framework for coordinating and enhancing national efforts made to regain growth, stimulate competitiveness and generate employment in the whole EU;
3. Is deeply concerned at the fact that budgetary debates in the Council have been for many years poisoned by the logic of ‘fair returns’ instead of being driven by the logic of the European added-value; considers that, while this debate already existed before the introduction of a GNI-based resource, the situation has seriously intensified due to the current system of EU financing, whereby some 74 % of revenues stem from national contributions based on GNI instead of genuine own resources, as foreseen in the Treaty of Rome and all successive EU Treaties; considers that such a system places disproportionate emphasis on net balances between the Member States and has led to the progressive introduction of complex and opaque rebates and other correction mechanisms for the financing of the EU budget;
4. Believes that this logic also prevailed in the way the MFF agreement was struck by the European Council on 8 February 2013; considers it regrettable that this was reflected in the fact that the national allocations, especially from the two biggest areas of expenditure in the EU budget, agriculture and cohesion policy, were determined at that moment; criticises, in particular, the increased number of special allocations and ‘gifts’ granted in the course of negotiations between Heads of State and Government, which are not based on objective and verifiable criteria, but rather reflect the bargaining power of Member States, trying to secure their national interests and maximise their net returns; denounces the lack of transparency in striking this agreement and the reluctance of the Council and the Commission to provide Parliament with all relevant documents; highlights that the European added value should prevail over national interests;
5. Strongly rejects this purely accounting vision of the EU budget, which disregards the European added value, contradicts the principle of EU solidarity and underestimates the current and potential role of the EU budget in strengthening economic governance; stresses that the EU budget is predominantly an investment budget with a strong leverage effect that makes possible a number of projects that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to implement, a catalyst for growth, competitiveness and jobs across the Union and a powerful agent for reform; strongly regrets, therefore, that some Member
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States seem to regard national contributions to the EU budget purely as a cost to be minimised;
6. Regrets that the European Council took a top-down approach to deciding the overall size of the MFF 2014-2020, which in turn demonstrates a worrying discrepancy between EU political commitments which the European Council has been making and its reluctance to adequately finance them; believes, on the contrary, that this decision should be based on a bottom-up process, resulting from a thorough assessment of EU financial needs and political objectives as set out in EU multiannual programmes and policies defined by the legislative authority;
7. Is, therefore, convinced that any decision on the financial framework should be preceded by – and based on – a genuine political debate on the role, function and added value of the EU budget and on its compatibility with the political strategy adopted by the Union and operational priorities and objectives assigned to the Union; considers that, in order to bridge the gap between divergent visions on what the EU budget stands for and what it can achieve, this debate should be organised in due time and involve the three EU institutions and all national parliaments, but also engage the highest political level in the Member States;
8. Is convinced, moreover, that tangible progress can only be achieved following an in-depth reform of the financing of the EU budget that should respect the letter and the spirit of the Treaty and return to a system of genuine, clear, simple and fair own resources; stresses that the introduction of one or several new own resources will reduce the share of GNI-based contributions to the EU budget to a minimum and, accordingly, reduce the burden on national treasuries; reiterates its strong commitment to any process leading to the reform of the system of own resources, which is currently characterised by its complexity, opacity and inefficiency; regrets that the final Council agreement on own resources is even more complex than the previous one since it has introduced new rebates and exceptions;
Institutional considerations
9. Recalls that Parliament was the first EU institution to present its vision on the MFF 2014-2020 and the need to reform the financing of the EU budget, with the report of its specialised SURE Committee, in June 2011; believes that this early preparation helped Parliament to establish a large consensus on political priorities and remain united throughout the subsequent negotiating process; considers further that this report provided guidance for the Commission in drafting its own proposals on the MFF and own resources and appreciates the regular political dialogue that was established between the two institutions at all stages of the preparation of this report; considers that this practice should be further developed into a more structured dialogue between the two institutions ahead of the presentation of any MFF proposals;
10. Recalls that, pursuant to Article 312 TFEU, the Council unanimously adopts the MFF Regulation after obtaining the consent of Parliament, while the three EU institutions ‘shall take any measure necessary to facilitate its adoption’; notes, therefore, that the Treaty does not set out any concrete procedure for the involvement of Parliament in the MFF negotiations and that these modalities were subsequently determined in practice through a number of ad hoc arrangements agreed at political level at Parliament’s initiative;
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11. Considers it regrettable that, prior to the European Council agreement on the MFF of 8 February 2013, no meaningful negotiations were held between Parliament and the Council; considers that the numerous meetings held between its negotiating team and the successive Council presidencies on the margins of the relevant General Affairs Council meetings, and its participation in informal Council meetings dealing with the MFF, facilitated only some information-sharing between the Council and Parliament; sees, therefore, the need for Parliament to build further on the experience acquired and to use all means available to strengthen its influence on the spirit, calendar and content of the negotiations with the Council, by making the Council better acknowledge Parliament’s arguments and positions;
12. Deplores the fact that, despite Parliament’s strong objections, all successive ‘negotiating boxes’ presented by different Council presidencies and, ultimately, the European Council MFF agreement of 8 February 2013 contained a significant number of legislative elements that should have been decided under the ordinary legislative procedure; stresses that the legally required unanimity in the Council on the MFF Regulation could only be achieved by pre-empting certain major policy changes in EU sectoral policies, thereby hindering, in clear contradiction with the Treaties, Parliament’s prerogatives under co-decision, and in particular its right to amend on an equal footing with the Council;
13. Notes that genuine negotiations on the MFF Regulation and the IIA were launched only in May 2013, with Council negotiators not having a formal negotiating mandate but instead considering the MFF agreement by the European Council as the only point of reference, with no margin for any discussion; stresses that this attitude not only led to an unnecessary loss of time but also to the unacceptable attempt by Council to exclude certain topics from the negotiations, forcing Parliament to struggle, including at the highest political level, in order to engage in negotiations on every article of the MFF Regulation / IIA;
14. Recalls that, according to the Treaty, the European Council does not exercise legislative functions; insists, therefore, that the conclusions of the European Council are to be seen as negotiating instructions for the Council and that they in no case constitute red lines which cannot be negotiated with Parliament; calls for a standard formula recalling the provisions of Article 15(1) TFEU to be included in the conclusions of the European Council;
15. Deeply regrets the fact that the same problem marked the negotiations on EU multiannual programmes, notably in agriculture and cohesion policy; notes that the Council refused in several instances even to refer to the ‘MFF-related aspects’ of those legal bases; stresses the considerable effort and time that was needed by Parliament to ensure that all points of the legal bases decided by co-decision between the Council and Parliament remained on the negotiating table; notes with satisfaction that Parliament’s negotiators were eventually successful in challenging some parts of the European Council agreement;
16. Notes that the MFF figures (overall level and distribution per heading), as decided by the European Council, were not challenged in the end by Parliament, which acknowledged the particularly difficult economic and financial context at the time of this decision; stresses, however, that this should by no means be perceived as a precedent and reiterates its position that the MFF figures, and every other part of the European Council’s relevant political agreement, are subject to negotiations with Parliament;
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17. Stresses the need to significantly improve the modalities of any future MFF negotiations, in order to avoid deadlocks and save valuable time and resources in the course of negotiations; considers that these modalities should be formalised in an agreement at the highest political level, which should take account of the shortcomings of the recent negotiations and fully safeguard Parliament’s role and prerogatives, as set out in the EU Treaty; considers that this procedure should eventually be enshrined in the IIA itself, as is the case for the budgetary procedure;
18. Points to the tremendous amount of information exchange and coordination required inside Parliament to ensure consistency in the parallel negotiations of the MFF and the legislative bases of over 60 multiannual programmes; underlines that it is of high importance to distinguish the issues that are to be adopted by codecision and keep them in the remit of the respective committees to the maximum extent possible; suggests that in the next MFF negotiations the European Parliament should approach the legislative proposals in parallel and finally adopt them as a package, applying the principle that nothing is agreed until everything is agreed to the maximum extent possible;
19. Is convinced that the unanimity rule in the Council means that the agreement represents the lowest common denominator, based on the need to avoid the veto of a single Member State; stresses that a shift towards qualified majority voting for the MFF Regulation would be in line not only with the ordinary legislative procedure, used for the adoption of virtually all EU multiannual programmes, but also with the annual procedure for adopting the EU budget;
20. Notes that the general passerelle clause (Article 48(7) TEU) could be deployed by the European Council to make the shift towards qualified majority voting and the ordinary legislative procedure for the own resources and MFF decisions; recalls, moreover, that Article 312(2) TFEU in any case allows for the adoption of qualified majority voting for the MFF; urges the European Council to use both these passerelles for their intended purpose in order to streamline decision-making in the Council and to limit the extent to which the politics of national ‘juste retour’ prevail over the articulation of the common interest of the Union as a whole;
MFF 2014-2020: the way forward
21. Declares its intention to ensure that all new provisions that were successfully incorporated into the MFF Regulation and IIA are utilised in full in the annual budgetary procedure; expects that the Council will not attempt to impose restricted interpretations of these provisions, especially on the nature and scope of all special instruments, but that it will instead act responsibly and approve the necessary appropriations to meet both its previous commitments and unforeseen expenditure even if, as a result, the annual MFF ceilings need to be exceeded; recalls, in that context, that the MFF 2014-2020 ceilings have been set far below the own resources ceilings;
22. Places particular emphasis on the new rules on flexibility that should allow maximum use of the respective MFF ceilings for commitments and payments; stresses that the practice of previous financial frameworks whereby the annual EU budget remained far below the MFF ceilings, particularly in payment appropriations, can no longer be sustained;
23. Stresses, in this context, that the accumulated RALs have reached a critical level that might eventually lead the EU budget into structural deficit against the provisions of the
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Treaty (Articles 310 and 323 TFEU); is deeply concerned that the amount of unpaid bills at the end of the year has been constantly growing since 2011 (EUR 23,4 billion at the end of 2013 from cohesion policy alone), which will put significant pressure on the payment ceilings of the MFF 2014-2020; stresses the need to set the annual payments’ ceilings of the MFF accurately by taking due account of, inter alia, the dynamics of cohesion policy, including the timing of programming, implementation, final closure of the programmes and decommitments;
24. Emphasises that the purpose of the global margin for commitments is to support investments for growth and employment in Europe, and in particular youth employment; recalls that this instrument was an initiative by the European Parliament;
25. Recalls that the next Commission, which will come into office after the 2014 European elections, is due to launch a compulsory review and revision of the MFF 2014-2020 by the end of 2016; underlines the fact that this post-electoral MFF review/revision clause was one of Parliament’s key demands in the MFF negotiations, based on the need to allow the next Commission and Parliament to reassess the EU’s political priorities, hence endowing the MFF with renewed democratic legitimacy; emphasises that, following the economic crisis, investment levels in Europe dropped significantly between 2008 and 2012 and recalls that according to some estimates1, this will cost the continent EUR 540 billion in lost returns by 2020;
26. Stresses the need, in view of the post-electoral MFF review/revision, for the next Parliament to reflect in good time on political priorities, i.e. to identify areas for which more investments will be deemed necessary in the second half of the MFF 2014-2020; invites, for this purpose, the next Commission and the next Parliament to carefully evaluate the achievements of the targets of the Europe 2020 strategy, particularly in terms of employment and combatting the economic crisis, as well as the performance of key EU programmes, like Horizon 2020, in order to focus on areas of proven added value of EU spending and for which additional financial resources will be required;
27. Calls for the MFF mid-term review to prepare for an eventual reduction in the period for which the next MFF is agreed, so as to ensure its subsequent renegotiation during the mandate of each Parliament and Commission, thus ensuring full democratic legitimacy for regular decisions on the financial perspectives of the Union, while taking steps to meet the need for stability of programming cycles and for investment predictability; strongly believes that a five-year MFF cycle would enhance democratic legitimacy, improve the prioritisation of budgetary means and could be considered a precondition for more political debate;
28. Stresses that the Commission proposals for the MFF revision should take full account of the latest macroeconomic projections and include a thorough assessment of the operation of all special instruments, in particular the global margins in commitments and payments; recalls that this process will not have a downward impact on any pre-allocated national envelopes, including the ESF share of these national envelopes; expects, in this context, the Commission to provide Parliament and Council with identical and consistent data on figures and estimates in order to avoid misunderstandings in the negotiations with regard to the basis of discussion;
1 Address by the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the EIB during 2014 European Interparliamentary Week, 21 January 2014.
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29. Stresses the need to stimulate a broad and open discussion on the results achieved with the EU’s funding programmes, and in particular an assessment of the extent to which these programmes contribute to the achievement of the Europe 2020 objectives;
30. Emphasises that innovative financial instruments such as the European project bonds can have a very important role to play in stimulating much needed investments if designed correctly; urges the Commission in this regard to make optimal use of the upcoming evaluation also in the context of the review/revision of the MFF 2014-2020;
31. Welcomes the Joint Declaration by the three institutions agreed in the context of the MFF negotiations according to which the annual budgetary procedures will integrate, as appropriate, gender-responsive elements, taking into account the ways in which the overall financial framework of the Union contributes to increased gender equality (and ensures gender mainstreaming); stresses that these principles should be integrated into the Commission’s proposals on the MFF revision;
32. Reiterates its intention to make the compulsory MFF revision a key demand in the investiture of the next Commission; calls, therefore, on the next European Parliament to make the election of the proposed candidate for President of the Commission conditional upon a strong and non-ambiguous commitment to implementing the post-electoral review/revision clause and engaging in a genuine and deep political dialogue on its content;
33. Notes that the new Rules 70 and 70a (interinstitutional negotiations in legislative procedures) of Parliament’s Rules of Procedure will apply for the next round of negotiations ; recommends that, early in Parliament’s next mandate, the committee responsible for the Rules of Procedure be asked to look at rationalising those rules with Rule 75 (MFF), Rule 75c (financial trialogue) and Rule 81(3) (consent procedure) with a view to drafting a single coherent Rule specific to the special legislative procedures laid down in Articles 311 and 312 TFEU concerning the determination of the mandate, the conduct of the trialogues (including the role of the President), and scrutiny by the plenary;
34. Considers that, at the time of the next revision of the Treaties, the Convention should make proposals for a system of genuine codecision between the Council and Parliament on the adoption of the MFF and own resources decisions;
35. Strongly believes that the High Level Group on Own Resources represents a unique opportunity to overcome the deadlock that has arisen over the reform of the current own-resources system; expects that it will contribute significantly to understanding the shortcomings of the current system and the benefits that can derive from an in-depth, comprehensive reform and the introduction of new and genuine own resources which can significantly reduce the share of GNI contributions to the EU budget;
36. Recalls that the High Level Group has a mandate to examine all aspects of the reform of the own resources system; is firmly committed to working intensively, through its three representatives, at all stages of this process and to bringing it to a successful conclusion; counts on the Council’s equal ‘ownership’ and commitment to this process; emphasises the need to raise awareness also among national parliaments of the issues at stake; stresses that the findings and conclusions of this High Level Group should be ready in good time to be considered during the 2016 MFF review/revision, in order to pave the
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way for possible reforms to become operational by the next multiannual financial framework;
37. Expresses its firm conviction that any new fiscal capacity or budget developed specifically for eurozone Member States whose fiscal functions are not covered by the MFF must be developed within the Union framework and must be subject to proper democratic scrutiny and accountability through the existing institutions;
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38. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the European Council, the Council, the Commission and the national parliaments.
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