inheritance patterns. incomplete dominance the heterozygous (hybrid) phenotype is somewhere...
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Inheritance Patterns
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Incomplete Dominance•The heterozygous
(hybrid) phenotype is somewhere in-between the homozygous phenotypes
• If R = red and r = white•Rr = pink
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•We still use capital (dominant) and lowercase (recessive) letters
•And the same letter!
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Co-Dominance• Both alleles of a gene are
expressed – Equal dominance (like co-workers)
• We write alleles as 2 different capital letters
• BB = Black feathers• WW = White feathers• BW = Speckled black and white
feathers
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Black (BB)
White (WW)
Black & White (BW)
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Red (RR)
White (WW)
Roan (RW)
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Multiple Alleles• A gene that is controlled by 3 or
more alleles
• Blood Groups – ABO
• IA :has only antigen A
• IB : has antigen B
• i: has neither antigens = Type O
• IAIB : has both A and B antigens
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Blood Transfusions
•Recipient – receives blood
•Donor – donates blood
•You can only receive blood that has the same antigens on its cells
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Rh Antigen
•Rh antigen is also found on red blood cells
•Do not have antigen = Rh negative
•Have antigen = Rh positive
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Sex-Linked• Females = XX• Males = XY• If a trait is carried on the X
chromosome, a male has only 1 copy•It is more likely that a recessive trait will show up on a male than a female. Why?
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Polygenic Traits• Many genes are involved in
controlling the phenotype