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Influencing Member and Employee Behavior Dennis Campbell Optimizing Channels Workshop II April 14, 2014 © 2014 Dennis Campbell

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Page 1: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Influencing Member and Employee Behavior!

Dennis Campbell Optimizing Channels Workshop II

April 14, 2014

© 2014 Dennis Campbell

Page 2: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

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Consumers or developers?

DIY customers or contractors?

Retailers or end-users?

Does everyone know what your primary customer values?

Are the majority of your resources devoted to providing

what your primary customer values?

The Foundation of Strategy: Who is your Primary Customer?!

Page 3: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

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Consumers or developers?

DIY customers or contractors?

Does everyone know what your primary customer values?

Are the majority of your resources devoted to providing

what your primary customer values?

Customers are different. They are not all compatible with a given service model.

Intelligent tradeoffs must be made to align experience and financial goals.

The experience must be well-defined for different customer segments and within different channels.

Why Things are Not so Easy When Competing on Customer Experience…!

Retailers or end-users?

Page 4: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Customers are Different…!

1% 2% <1% 1% 96%

Page 5: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

…and They Are Not All Compatible!

1% 2% <1% 1% 96%

Redesign service model(s) to fit customers or manage customers to fit the existing service model

Page 6: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

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The Challenge of Customer Compatibility!

Original Customers High-End Products

Low-End Products New Customers

Strategy 1: Select Customers

Page 7: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

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The Challenge of Customer Compatibility!

Strategy 2: Train Customers

Page 8: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

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Normative Controls

Instrumental Controls

The Challenge of Customer Compatibility!

Strategy 3: Motivate Customers

Page 9: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Clarity and Credibility through Design!

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Page 10: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

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Clarity and Credibility through Design!

Page 11: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Clarity and Credibility through Design!

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JD P

ower

s S

ervi

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ualit

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atin

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Page 12: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

1 2 3 4 5

®

®

® ®

1 2 3 4 5

®

®

®

versus

What if you Can’t Say No?!

1.  Always question this assumption.

2.  Look for opportunities to segment operational models

3.  Create and support a culture of employee ownership

Page 13: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Segmenting Operational Models!

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Act

ual I

mpo

rtan

ce

High

Low

Stated Importance Low High

•  Makes You Feel Comfortable

•  Quick & Flexible Banking

•  Keeps You Informed & Up to

Date

•  Convenient Banking Locations •  Best Mortgage and

Loan Rates

•  Helps Maximize Your Financial

Returns

•  Leadership in Electronic Banking

•  Investment Tools & Advice

•  Flexible Payment Options

Table Stakes Low Yield

Key Drivers

Page 14: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Segmenting Operational Models!

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Act

ual I

mpo

rtan

ce

High

Low

Stated Importance Low High

•  People who Instill Trust

•  Gives You Peace of Mind

•  Gets Back to You Quickly

•  Lets You Know How You Are Doing

•  Reasonable Fees •  Enables You to

Manage Your Portfolio

•  Convenient Access to Advisor

•  Convenient Locations

Table Stakes Low Yield

Key Drivers

Customer Experience Attributes at TD-Waterhouse

Page 15: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Segmenting Operational Models!

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Channels and Segments

… … … …

Page 16: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Creating a Culture of Ownership!

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Page 17: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Creating a Culture of Ownership!

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From the controllability principle…

Narrow Wide

Few Resources

Many Resources

Span of Control

Span of Accountability

Measures Allow Few Tradeoffs

Measures Allow Many Tradeoffs

Page 18: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Creating a Culture of Ownership!

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To the entrepreneurial gap…

Narrow Wide

Few Resources

Many Resources

Span of Control

Span of Accountability

Measures Allow Few Tradeoffs

Measures Allow Many Tradeoffs

Entrepreneurs: Individuals who pursue opportunities —either on their own or inside organizations—without regard to the resources they currently control

Stevenson and Jarillo

Page 19: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Creating a Culture of Ownership!

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• Old Affinity Plus

• New Affinity Plus

Span of Control in Customer Facing Operations

Risk (default rates) < Peers

Productivity, growth, and profitability > Peers

© 2014 Dennis Campbell

Where does “control” come from?

•  Explicit prioritization of the customer

•  Detection vs. prevention

“controls” •  Organizational vs.

individual incentives

•  Employee Selection

Page 20: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Use of Decision-Making Authority!

20

-

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

"Old System" "New System" "New System and Referred"

Page 21: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Outcomes of Decisions!

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-

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

"Old System" "New System" "New System and Referred"

Charge Off Rate

Page 22: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Managing the Entrepreneurial Gap!

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Span of Control

Span of Accountability

Narrow Wide

Few Resources

Many Resources

Measures Allow Few Tradeoffs

Measures Allow Many Tradeoffs

Page 23: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

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Span of Control

Span of Accountability

Narrow Wide

Few Resources

Many Resources

Span of Influence

Span of Support

Interactions Within Unit

Interactions Across Units

Measures Allow Few Tradeoffs

Measures Allow Many Tradeoffs

Strong Commitment Of Help From Others

No Commitment Of Help From Others

Managing the Entrepreneurial Gap!

Page 24: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

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Span of Control

Span of Accountability

Narrow Wide

Few Resources

Many Resources

Span of Influence

Span of Support

Interactions Within Unit

Interactions Across Units

Measures Allow Few Tradeoffs

Measures Allow Many Tradeoffs

Strong Commitment Of Help From Others

No Commitment Of Help From Others

Managing the Entrepreneurial Gap!

Page 25: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Connect Supply of Resources!

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Span of Control

Span of Accountability

Narrow Wide

Few Resources

Many Resources

Span of Influence

Span of Support

Interactions Within Unit

Interactions Across Units

Measures Allow Few Tradeoffs

Measures Allow Many Tradeoffs

Strong Commitment Of Help From Others

No Commitment Of Help From Others

Page 26: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Connect Demand for Resources!

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Span of Control

Span of Accountability

Narrow Wide

Few Resources

Many Resources

Span of Influence

Span of Support

Interactions Within Unit

Interactions Across Units

Measures Allow Few Tradeoffs

Measures Allow Many Tradeoffs

Strong Commitment Of Help From Others

No Commitment Of Help From Others

Page 27: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

What Happens When Supply and Demand are Out of Balance?!

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Span of Control

Span of Accountability

Narrow Wide

Few Resources

Many Resources

Span of Influence

Span of Support

Interactions Within Unit

Interactions Across Units

Measures Allow Few Tradeoffs

Measures Allow Many Tradeoffs

Strong Commitment Of Help From Others

No Commitment Of Help From Others

Page 28: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Logistics!

Consider applying to: •  Yourself

•  A position you are trying to improve

•  An important member-facing role

Work in teams of 2 to 4 (or with others in the same organization)

Each team should use an easel to draw their chosen job design using the slider methodology

4/21/14

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Page 29: Influencing Member and Employee Behavior · • People who Instill Trust ... Stevenson and Jarillo . Creating a Culture of Ownership! 19 •Old Affinity Plus •New Affinity Plus

Thank You!!

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© 2012 Dennis Campbell