inline & 90° live swivels · heavy duty live swivels for car wash use. 1 super swivels ®...

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Volume 125, Article No. 125029 (2020) https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.125.029 Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 1 How to cite this article: Yunker BE, Holmgren A, Stupic KF, Wagner JL, Huddle S, Shandas R, Weir RF, Keenan KE, Garboczi E, Russek SE (2020) Characterization of 3-Dimensional Printing and Casting Materials for use in Computed Tomography and X-ray Imaging Phantoms. J Res Natl Inst Stan 125:125029. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.125.029 Characterization of 3-Dimensional Printing and Casting Materials for use in Computed Tomography and X-ray Imaging Phantoms B. E. Yunker 1,2 , A. Holmgren 3 , K. F. Stupic 1 , J. L. Wagner 2 , S. Huddle 2 , R. Shandas 2 , R. F. Weir 2 , K. E. Keenan 1 , E. Garboczi 3 , and S. E. Russek 1 1 Physical Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA 2 University of Colorado-Denver/Anschutz, Aurora, CO 80045 USA 3 Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Imaging phantoms are used to calibrate and validate the performance of medical computed tomography (CT) systems. Many new materials developed for three-dimensional (3D) printing processes may be useful in the direct printing or casting of biomimetic and geometrically accurate CT and X-ray phantoms. The X-ray linear attenuation coefficients of polymer samples were measured to discover materials for use as tissue mimics in phantoms. This study included a cohort of polymer compounds that were tested in cured form. The cohort consisted of 101 standardized polymer samples fabricated from: two-part silicones and polyurethanes used in commercial casting processes; one-part optically cured polyurethanes used in 3D printing; and fused deposition thermoplastics used in 3D printing. The testing was performed with a commercial micro-CT imaging system from 40 kVp to 140 kVp. The X-ray linear coefficients of the samples and human tissues were plotted with error bars to allow the reader to identify suitable mimics. The X-ray linear attenuation coefficients of the tested material samples spanned a wide range of values, with a small number of them overlapping established human tissue mimic values. Twenty 3D printer materials and one castable polyurethane tracked nylon and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as established X-ray mimics for fat. Five 3D printer materials tracked water as an established X-ray mimic for muscle. Key words: 3D printing; computed tomography; CT; medical imaging; phantom; polymer; X-ray. Accepted: June 16, 2020 Published: September 15, 2020 https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.125.029

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Page 1: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

www.SuperSwivels.com 763-784-5531Email: [email protected] Fax: 763-784-7423CW1602

Inline & 90° Live Swivels

Page 2: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

Super Swivels® was established in 1986. Our goal is to manufacture heavy-duty, leak free, live swivels at a competitive price.

We maintain a large inventory, which allows us to provide exceptional service. Our heat treating process allows us to offer higher working pressure ratings. Super Swivels are available in several different materials, plating options and a wide variety of seal options.

Super Swivels are used in a wide variety of applications, i.e. hose reels, paint equipment, hydraulic log loaders, automatic car washes, wrecker trucks, horizontal directional drilling, machine tool indexers, hydraulic wheel motors, hot tar applicators, robotics, power line equipment, railroad equipment, and mining equipment, to mention a few.

www.SuperSwivels.com 763-784-5531Email: [email protected] Fax: 763-784-7423

Visit our web site for the latest version of this

catalog, our Carbon Steel, or Stainless Steel

Super Swivels® catalogs.

www.SuperSwivels.com 763-784-5531Email: [email protected] Fax: 763-784-7423

Hydraulic Live Swivels

Switch Your Swivel!®

Inline & 90° Swivels304 & 440c Stainless Steel

Heavy Duty Ball Bearing, Rebuildable Design

Page 3: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

1CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use

1

Super Swivels® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design and manufacture. Our catalogs illustrate the most common choices, many of which are in stock and ready to ship. Please contact us if you don’t see what you want and we will work with you to fulfill those needs.

Order options include: In-line or 90°, single or dual plane, stem thread type and size, body thread type and size, material and plating and seal type.

Features For The Car Wash IndustrySuper Swivels offers a large variety of sizes and configurations to fulfill industry applications. Our superior alloy steel construction and stainless steel ball bearings resist heavy side loads and provide a long life of service. Quality patented design coupled with meticulous construction, combined with rebuilding kits assure the best value and longest life in tough use.

Page 4: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-55312

Switch Your Swivel!®

Inline Swivels

CW16-2

1.570

2.257

1.290

3/8-18 NPTF 3/8-18 NPTF

.875

.530

1.12

ITEM #13007

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20170

SS 8 FP 38 X FP 38-NI-TFE

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 5: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

3CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

Inline Swivels

2.085

2.93

1.480

1/2-14 NPTF 1/2-14 NPTF

1.25

1.120

.530

5 R.P.M. 3000 P.S.I.3

SS 8 DB FP 50 X FP 50-NI-TFE ITEM #14090

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20170

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 6: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-55314

Switch Your Swivel!®

Inline Swivels

CW16-2

ITEM #14050SS 8 DB MP 50 X FP 50-NI-TFE

3.26

2.085

1.480

1/2-14 NPTF1/2-14 NPTF

1.00

.437

1.25

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20170

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 7: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

5CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

Inline Swivels

1.850

2.69

1.68 1.37

3/4-14 NPTF3/4-14 NPTF

.689

1.50

SS 12 FP 75 X FP 75-NI-86-TFE

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20183

ITEM #15010

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 8: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-55316

Switch Your Swivel!®

Inline Swivels

CW16-2

ITEM #15009

1.68

1.850

3.05

1.12

3/4-14 NPTF3/4-14 NPTF

.689

1.50

SS 12 MP 75 X FP 75-NI-86-TFE

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20183

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 9: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

7CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

Inline Swivels

1.92

2.480 3.66

1.62

1"-11.5 NPTF1"-11.5 NPTF

.906

1.75

SS 16 DB FP 100 X FP 100-NI-86-TFE ITEM #16050

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20251

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 10: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-55318

Switch Your Swivel!®

90° Swivels

CW16-2

ITEM #5114

Rebuilding Kit ITEM # 3611

9 SS 8 MP 38 X FP 38-NI-AL

.65

2.55

1.985 3.10

1.40

3/8-18 NPTF3/8-18 NPTF

1.00

.406

1.50

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 5,000 P.S.I.

Page 11: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

9CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

90° Swivels

2.39

3.23

.58

1.34

2.60

1/2-14 NPTF1/2-14 NPTF

1.12

.530

1.48

9 SS 8 DB FP 50 X FP 50-NI-TFE ITEM #23196

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20170

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 12: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-553110

Switch Your Swivel!®

90° Swivels

CW16-2

9 SS 8 DB MP 50 X FP 50-NI-TFEITEM #23048

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20170

.59

1.34

2.94

2.39

3.57

1/2-14 NPTF1/2-14 NPTF

1.00

.437

1.48

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 13: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

11CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

90° Swivels

.75

.937

6.125

1.593.49

.750

1.74

1/2-14 N.P.T.F.1/2-14 N.P.T.F.

1.84

.75

.187

2.36

.625

ITEM #231529 SS 8 PB MP 50 X FP 50-ML-U

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20171

MAX. MAX. 70 R.P.M. 1,500 P.S.I.

Page 14: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-553112

Switch Your Swivel!®

90° Swivels

CW16-2

9 SS 8 PB MP 50 X FP 50-NI-003 ITEM #23113

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20171

.91

4.52

1.74

3.49

1/2-14 N.P.T.F.

.375

1.84

.75

2.36

1/2-14 N.P.T.F.

MAX. MAX. 70 R.P.M. 1,500 P.S.I.

Page 15: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

13CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

90° Swivels

100 R.P.M. 2,000 P.S.I.

9 SS 12 PB MP 50 X FP 50-NI ITEM #24074

Rebuilding Kit (with bearings) ITEM #20197

.10 3.49

4.44

2.60

.85

1/2-14 NPTF 1/2-14 NPTF

.375

2.46

2.61

Rebuilding Kit (without bearings) ITEM #20198

Page 16: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-553114

Switch Your Swivel!®

90° Swivels

CW16-2

9 SS 12 FP 75 X FP 75-NI-86-TFE ITEM #24059

2.37

3.03 2.20

.69

1.55

3/4-14 NPTF3/4-14 NPTF

1.37

.609

1.71

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20183

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 17: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

15CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

90° Swivels 9 SS 12 MP 75 X FP 75-NI-86-TFEITEM #24022

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20183

2.20 3.40

2.73

.69

1.55

3/4-14 NPTF3/4-14 NPTF

1.12

.609

1.71

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 18: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-553116

Switch Your Swivel!®

90° Swivels

CW16-2

9 SS 12 PB MP 75 X FP 75-NI-004ITEM #24089

Rebuilding Kit (with bearings) ITEM #20197

Rebuilding Kit (without bearings) ITEM #20198

.187

1.60 1.31 3.49

6.40

3.34

.750

3/4-14 NPTF 3/4-14 NPTF

2.462

1.375 .609

2.61

MAX. MAX. 100 R.P.M. 2,000 P.S.I.

Page 19: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

17CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

90° Swivels

1.31 .36 3.49

5.16

3.06 3/4-14 NPTF3/4-14 NPTF

1.375

2.46

.609

2.61

9 SS 12 PB MP 75 X FP 75-NI-003ITEM #24073

MAX. MAX. 100 R.P.M. 2,000 P.S.I.

Rebuilding Kit (with bearings) ITEM #20197

Rebuilding Kit (without bearings) ITEM #20198

Page 20: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-553118

Switch Your Swivel!®

90° Swivels

CW16-2

.40 3.50

5.09

2.94

1.67(2X)

3/4-14 NPTF3/4-14 NPTF

1.125

.609

2.72

9 SS 12 PB MP 75 X FP 75-NI-001 ITEM #24058

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20184

MAX. MAX. 70 R.P.M. 1,500 P.S.I.

Page 21: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

19CW16-2

Switch Your Swivel!®

www.SuperSwivels.com

90° Swivels 9 SS 16 DB FP 100 X FP 100-NI-86-TFEITEM #25061

Rebuilding Kit ITEM #20251

3.42

3.05 4.23

.82

1.90

1"-11.5 NPTF1"-11.5 NPTF

1.62

.83

2.16

MAX. MAX. 5 R.P.M. 3,000 P.S.I.

Page 22: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

763-784-553120

Switch Your Swivel!®

CW16-2

Seal Rebuilding Kit Tools Seal rebuild kits are a big cost savings value over replacing functional swivels that have worn seals. Each product page lists corresponding rebuilding kits for that swivel.

To simplify replacement of worn seals we offer these tools: Seal Installation Cone; you simply slide your replacement seals over the cone, then slide them over your existing swivel. No twisting and fumbling with new seals trying to get them over the swivel.

Seal Resizing Ring; after the replacement seal is in position use the ring to reshape and size the seal when in place.

For use with Swivel Item #:15009, 15010, 24022, 24059, 24073, 24074, 24089

Seal Installation ConeT-PB12-Cone

Item #11025

Seal Resizing RingT-PB12-Ring Item #11028

For use with Swivel Item #:16050, 25061

Seal Installation ConeT-PB16-Cone

Item #11029

Seal Resizing RingT-PB16-Ring Item #11030

Seal Installation ConeT-PB8-ConeItem #11021

Seal Resizing RingT-PB8-Ring Item #11022

For use with Swivel Item #:23048, 23113, 23152

Page 23: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

WARRANTY & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Super Swivels® products are warranted for a period of twelve (12) months from date of shipment from seller’s plant to be free from defects in material and workmanship under correct use, normal operating conditions, and proper application.

CAR WASH / CORROSIVE MEDIA APPLICATIONS. SEALS WILL BE WARRANTED FOR SIX (6) MONTHS WHEN USED WITH FRESH, CLEAN, SOFT, FLUIDS WITH A ph BETWEEN 8 -11.5. SEALS WILL BE WARRANTED FOR THREE (3) MONTHS WHEN USED WITH ANY RECLAIMED FLUIDS. MINIMUM FILTRATION REQUIREMENTS, 10 MICRONS. WARRANTY VOIDED IF SPECIFIED R.P.M. EXCEEDED.

Seller’s obligation under this warranty shall be limited to the repair or exchange, at seller’s option, F.O.B. seller’s factory, of any Super Swivels® product or part which proves to be defective as provided herein. Seller reserves the right to either inspect the product at buyer’s location or require it to be returned to the factory for inspection. The above warranty does not extend to goods damaged, or subjected to accident, abuse, or misuse after shipment from seller’s factory, nor to goods altered or repaired by anyone other than authorized Super Swivels® representatives.

SELLER MAKES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES OTHER THAN THOSE WHICH ARE SPECIFICALLY DESCRIBED HEREIN. Any description of the goods sold hereunder, including any references to buyer’s specifications and any descriptions in catalogs, circulars and other written material published by Seller is for the sole purpose of identifying such goods and shall not create an express warranty that the goods shall conform to such description. Any sample or model is for illustrative purposes only and shall not create any express warranty that the goods shall conform to the sample or model. BUYER IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR DETERMINING THE SUITABILITY OF GOODS SOLD HEREUNDER FOR USE BY BUYER.

THE SUITABILITY OF GOODS SOLD HEREUNDER FOR USE BY BUYER. THIS WARRANTY IS EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. THERE ARE NO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THIS WARRANTY STATES SELLERS ENTIRE AND EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY AND BUYERS EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY CLAIM FOR DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OF FURNISHINGS OF SUPER SWIVELS® PRODUCTS, THEIR DESIGN, SUITABILITY FOR USE, INSTALLATION OR OPERATION, OR FOR ANY CLAIMED DEFECTS HEREIN. SELLER WILL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, NOR FOR ANY SUM IN EXCESS OF THE PRICE RECEIVED FOR THE GOODS FOR WHICH LIABILITY IS CLAIMED.

SUPER SWIVELS® ARE NOT DESIGNED FOR AND SHOULD NOT BE USED AS A STRUCTURAL OR LOAD BEARING COMPONENT. ALL DIMENSIONAL INFORMATION SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

Super Swivels’ Advantages

Simplified Connections:• Super Swivels can connect directly to hose

lines which would do away with adapters.• Super Swivels reduce the complexity of hose

lines for 90° connections.• Less hose is required with Super Swivels live

swivels reducing space needs.

Reduced Hose Twisting:• Super Swivels live swivel action reduces risk

of hose twisting and kinking even in 90° angel connections.

Less System Shock:• The increased hose movement allowed by

Super Swivels superior design reduces system rigidity and helps absorb some system impulses.

Reduce Maintenance & Downtime:• Less hydraulic line congestion, hose kinking,

shock damage and twisting means lower maintenance costs and less downtime.

Reduced Cost:• Simplified hose configuration, less hose and

adapters when combined with reduced repairs and downtime reduce the overall cost of hydraulics.

Page 24: Inline & 90° Live Swivels · Heavy Duty Live Swivels For Car Wash Use. 1 Super Swivels ® offers numerous configuration, size, seal, and material options including custom design

Inline & 90° Live Car Wash Swivels • Available In Sizes From 1/2" Through 1" • Rated To 5,000 P.S.I.• Heat Treated• Nickel Plated• Rebuilding Kits Available• Superior Quality Alloy Steel• Withstands Heavy Side Loads• Full Flow — Low Pressure Drop• Burnished (Micro Smooth) Barrel Bores • Stainless Steel Ball Bearings• TFE or UHMW Piston Ring Seals

Quality Products Made In The U.S.A., Patent No. 5547233Super Swivels • 7917 Beech Street NE • Minneapolis, MN 55432-1762

Email: [email protected] • Fax: 763-784-7423

www.SuperSwivels.com 763-784-5531www.SuperSwivels.com 763-784-5531

Switch Your Swivel!®Switch Your Swivel!®