innovation in plant breeding and societal goals presentation ep-… · titel presentatie author:...
TRANSCRIPT
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Innovation in plant breeding andsocietal goals
Niels Louwaars, director
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• Our food
• Clean air to breathe
• Renewable raw materials
PLANT = LIFE
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We havechanged weeds
into crops ...
… and crops into amultitude of
varieties
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• 10,000 BC farmers planting crops» selection breeding
• 1694 Camerarius sexual reproduction» cross breeding
• 1864 Mendel laws of heredity» scientific predictive breeding» 1910s population genetics» 1920s hybrid breeding» 1930s mutation breeding
• 1956 Watson&Crick structure of DNA» molecular biology» transgenesis - GM» marker-assisted selection» gene editing & cisgenesis
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All farmers needgood seed
Home garden Professional organic High-tech production
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: ISF
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• 10,000 BC farmers planting crops» selection breeding
• 1694 Camerarius sexual reproduction» cross breeding
• 1864 Mendel laws of heredity» scientific predictive breeding» 1910s population genetics» 1920s hybrid breeding» 1930s mutation breeding
• 1956 Watson&Crick structure of DNA» molecular biology» transgenesis - GM» marker-assisted selection» gene editing & cisgenesis
![Page 9: Innovation in plant breeding and societal goals Presentation EP-… · Titel presentatie Author: NooT Niels Louwaars - Plantum Subject: Agricultural New Breeding Techniques-2018.05.17-NLouwaars-presentation](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022050213/5f5fd63b94580d06d734e1c9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Sustainability / environment / food waste
• High quality, affordable, nutritious anddiverse food
• Bringing research and innovation out of thelabs and into the fields
EU “Common Agricultural Policy”
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Sustainability / environment / waste
: ESA
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Enjoy your tomato!
High quality, affordable,nutritious and diverse food
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Bringing research and innovationout of the labs and into the fields
What can beprogrammed in the seed
doesn’t need to becorrected later
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Breeding is powerful
but
Breeding takes time
• Expanding the toolbox
• allows breeders tocontribute to theurgency of policyobjectives
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• To decide on the future ofEuropean plant breeding
• To decide to which plant varietiesregulations will apply – i.e. whocan afford to use them
• To decide whether plant breedingcan contribute to urgentproblems
It is up to policy makers