Innovation technologyInnovation technology

Technology transfer

Type and extent of innovationType and extent of innovation

Type and extent of innovationType and extent of innovation

Type and extent of innovationType and extent of innovation

Life cycle of technologyLife cycle of technologyM

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launch growth maturity obsolescence

launchgrowthmaturityobsolescence

Life cycle of technologyLife cycle of technology

Source of innovationSource of innovation

technological Innovation

OBTAIN NEW TECHNOLOGIES IS A KEY TO THE COMPANY THAT SHOULD:

KEEP YOUR LEVEL COMPETITIVENESS '

ACHIEVE SUCCESS POLICY AND GROWTH

EXPANSION INTO NEW MARKETS

TECHNOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONSAPPLICATIONS

INNOVATION OF PRODUCT

INNOVATION OF PROCESSES

SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF INNOVATION INNOVATION

MACRO

 GROWTH IN DEMAND FOR WORK IN SOME AREAS AND REDUCTION IN OTHER

TOTAL EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IN DEMAND

 IMPROVEMENTS IN PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES NEW USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES BIRTH OF TECHNOLOGICAL GAP BETWEEN COUNTRIES

SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF INNOVATION INNOVATION

MICRO

COST OF PRODUCTION

PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH

IMPROVEMENT OF PRODUCTION PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS

NEW PRODUCTS AND / OR BETTER QUALITY

LONG TERM EFFECTSLONG TERM EFFECTS

CHANGES IN:

MARKET STRUCTURE

STRATEGIC FACTORS

INTERNATIONAL STRUCTURE

MARKET REGULATION

KONTRATIEV

INNOVATION INTO COMPANIESINNOVATION INTO COMPANIES

Suppliers domain

Scale intensive

Specialist suppliers

Science- based

Science-based firmsScience-based firms

(Electronic, chemical, …)

Provide technology to:

  intensive production enterprises  specialist suppliers  companies dominated by suppliers

Import technology by:  specialist suppliers

Enterprise-scale intensiveEnterprise-scale intensive

Enterprise-scale intensive(Automotive, metals ,...)

Provide technology to:  specialist suppliers  companies dominated by suppliers

Import technology by:  science-based firms  specialist suppliers

Specialist suppliersSpecialist suppliers

(Mechanical engineering instrumentationand machine tools)

Import and provide technology to:  scale-intensive firms  science-based firms

Companies dominated by Companies dominated by supplierssuppliers

(Agricultural, textile, …)

Import technology by:  science-based firms  scale-intensive firms

INNOVATION AND INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITYPRODUCTIVITY

 INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF WORK

 INCREASE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CAPITAL

 INCREASE IN PRODUCTION SYSTEM ALSO IN THE FIELDS OF HIGH-TECH

Characterized by a continuous drop in prices

IS IT ESSENTIAL?

INNOVATION AND INNOVATION AND FLEXIBILITYFLEXIBILITY

Innovation, thereby increasing the flexibility allowed production facilities to achieve adeguate to meet the needs of the market

INNOVATION AND INNOVATION AND DECENTRALIZATIONDECENTRALIZATION

INNOVATION IS ONE OF THE CAUSES OF

DECENTRALIZATION.

WHY?